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- Improvements to mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver, including support
for parallel migration per PF (Yishai Hadas)
- Remove redundant iommu_present() check (Robin Murphy)
- Ongoing refactoring to consolidate the VFIO driver facing API
to use vfio_device (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Use drvdata to store vfio_device among all vfio-pci and variant
drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove redundant code now that IOMMU core manages group DMA
ownership (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove vfio_group from external API handling struct file ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Correct typo in uapi comments (Thomas Huth)
- Fix coccicheck detected deadlock (Wan Jiabing)
- Use rwsem to remove races and simplify code around container and
kvm association to groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Harden access to devices in low power states and use runtime PM to
enable d3cold support for unused devices (Abhishek Sahu)
- Fix dma_owner handling of fake IOMMU groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Set driver_managed_dma on vfio-pci variant drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Pass KVM pointer directly rather than via notifier (Matthew Rosato)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:
- Improvements to mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver, including support for
parallel migration per PF (Yishai Hadas)
- Remove redundant iommu_present() check (Robin Murphy)
- Ongoing refactoring to consolidate the VFIO driver facing API to use
vfio_device (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Use drvdata to store vfio_device among all vfio-pci and variant
drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove redundant code now that IOMMU core manages group DMA ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove vfio_group from external API handling struct file ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Correct typo in uapi comments (Thomas Huth)
- Fix coccicheck detected deadlock (Wan Jiabing)
- Use rwsem to remove races and simplify code around container and kvm
association to groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Harden access to devices in low power states and use runtime PM to
enable d3cold support for unused devices (Abhishek Sahu)
- Fix dma_owner handling of fake IOMMU groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Set driver_managed_dma on vfio-pci variant drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Pass KVM pointer directly rather than via notifier (Matthew Rosato)
* tag 'vfio-v5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (38 commits)
vfio: remove VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM
vfio/pci: Add driver_managed_dma to the new vfio_pci drivers
vfio: Do not manipulate iommu dma_owner for fake iommu groups
vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM
vfio/pci: Virtualize PME related registers bits and initialize to zero
vfio/pci: Change the PF power state to D0 before enabling VFs
vfio/pci: Invalidate mmaps and block the access in D3hot power state
vfio: Change struct vfio_group::container_users to a non-atomic int
vfio: Simplify the life cycle of the group FD
vfio: Fully lock struct vfio_group::container
vfio: Split up vfio_group_get_device_fd()
vfio: Change struct vfio_group::opened from an atomic to bool
vfio: Add missing locking for struct vfio_group::kvm
kvm/vfio: Fix potential deadlock problem in vfio
include/uapi/linux/vfio.h: Fix trivial typo - _IORW should be _IOWR instead
vfio/pci: Use the struct file as the handle not the vfio_group
kvm/vfio: Remove vfio_group from kvm
vfio: Change vfio_group_set_kvm() to vfio_file_set_kvm()
vfio: Change vfio_external_check_extension() to vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
vfio: Remove vfio_external_group_match_file()
...
Rather than relying on a notifier for associating the KVM with
the group, let's assume that the association has already been
made prior to device_open. The first time a device is opened
associate the group KVM with the device.
This fixes a user-triggerable oops in GVT.
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519183311.582380-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Since asserting dma ownership now causes the group to have its DMA blocked
the iommu layer requires a working iommu. This means the dma_owner APIs
cannot be used on the fake groups that VFIO creates. Test for this and
avoid calling them.
Otherwise asserting dma ownership will fail for VFIO mdev devices as a
BLOCKING iommu_domain cannot be allocated due to the NULL iommu ops.
Fixes: 0286300e6045 ("iommu: iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() must always assign a domain")
Reported-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-9cfc47edbcd4+13546-vfio_dma_owner_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that everything is fully locked there is no need for container_users
to remain as an atomic, change it to an unsigned int.
Use 'if (group->container)' as the test to determine if the container is
present or not instead of using container_users.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Once userspace opens a group FD it is prevented from opening another
instance of that same group FD until all the prior group FDs and users of
the container are done.
The first is done trivially by checking the group->opened during group FD
open.
However, things get a little weird if userspace creates a device FD and
then closes the group FD. The group FD still cannot be re-opened, but this
time it is because the group->container is still set and container_users
is elevated by the device FD.
Due to this mismatched lifecycle we have the
vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() which tries to auto-free a container
after the group FD is closed but the device FD remains open.
Instead have the device FD hold onto a reference to the single group
FD. This directly prevents vfio_group_fops_release() from being called
when any device FD exists and makes the lifecycle model more
understandable.
vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() is removed as the only place a
container is auto-deleted is during vfio_group_fops_release(). At this
point the container_users is either 1 or 0 since all device FDs must be
closed.
Change group->opened to group->opened_file which points to the single
struct file * that is open for the group. If the group->open_file is
NULL then group->container == NULL.
If all device FDs have closed then the group's notifier list must be
empty.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is necessary to avoid various user triggerable races, for instance
racing SET_CONTAINER/UNSET_CONTAINER:
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER)
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER)
vfio_group_unset_container
int users = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->container_users, 1, 0);
// users == 1 container_users == 0
__vfio_group_unset_container(group);
container = group->container;
vfio_group_set_container()
if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
down_write(&container->group_lock);
group->container = container;
up_write(&container->group_lock);
down_write(&container->group_lock);
group->container = NULL;
up_write(&container->group_lock);
vfio_container_put(container);
/* woops we lost/leaked the new container */
This can then go on to NULL pointer deref since container == 0 and
container_users == 1.
Wrap all touches of container, except those on a performance path with a
known open device, with the group_rwsem.
The only user of vfio_group_add_container_user() holds the user count for
a simple operation, change it to just hold the group_lock over the
operation and delete vfio_group_add_container_user(). Containers now only
gain a user when a device FD is opened.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The split follows the pairing with the destroy functions:
- vfio_group_get_device_fd() destroyed by close()
- vfio_device_open() destroyed by vfio_device_fops_release()
- vfio_device_assign_container() destroyed by
vfio_group_try_dissolve_container()
The next patch will put a lock around vfio_device_assign_container().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is not a performance path, just use the group_rwsem to protect the
value.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Without locking userspace can trigger a UAF by racing
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL with VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD:
CPU1 CPU2
ioctl(KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL)
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD)
vfio_group_get_device_fd
open_device()
intel_vgpu_open_device()
vfio_register_notifier()
vfio_register_group_notifier()
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM, group->kvm);
set_kvm()
group->kvm = NULL
close()
kfree(kvm)
intel_vgpu_group_notifier()
vdev->kvm = data
[..]
kvm_get_kvm(vgpu->kvm);
// UAF!
Add a simple rwsem in the group to protect the kvm while the notifier is
using it.
Note this doesn't fix the race internal to i915 where userspace can
trigger two VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM's before we reach a consumer of
vgpu->kvm and trigger this same UAF, it just makes the notifier
self-consistent.
Fixes: ccd46dbae77d ("vfio: support notifier chain in vfio_group")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO PCI does a security check as part of hot reset to prove that the user
has permission to manipulate all the devices that will be impacted by the
reset.
Use a new API vfio_file_has_dev() to perform this security check against
the struct file directly and remove the vfio_group from VFIO PCI.
Since VFIO PCI was the last user of vfio_group_get_external_user() and
vfio_group_put_external_user() remove it as well.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Just change the argument from struct vfio_group to struct file *.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Instead of a general extension check change the function into a limited
test if the iommu_domain has enforced coherency, which is the only thing
kvm needs to query.
Make the new op self contained by properly refcounting the container
before touching it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_group_fops_open() ensures there is only ever one struct file open for
any struct vfio_group at any time:
/* Do we need multiple instances of the group open? Seems not. */
opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->opened, 0, 1);
if (opened) {
vfio_group_put(group);
return -EBUSY;
Therefor the struct file * can be used directly to search the list of VFIO
groups that KVM keeps instead of using the
vfio_external_group_match_file() callback to try to figure out if the
passed in FD matches the list or not.
Delete vfio_external_group_match_file().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The only caller wants to get a pointer to the struct iommu_group
associated with the VFIO group file. Instead of returning the group ID
then searching sysfs for that string to get the struct iommu_group just
directly return the iommu_group pointer already held by the vfio_group
struct.
It already has a safe lifetime due to the struct file kref, the vfio_group
and thus the iommu_group cannot be destroyed while the group file is open.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that the iommu core takes care of isolation there is no race between
driver attach and container unset. Once iommu_group_release_dma_owner()
returns the device can immediately be re-used.
Remove this mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-a1e8791d795b+6b-vfio_container_q_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The last user of this function is in PCI callbacks that want to convert
their struct pci_dev to a vfio_device. Instead of searching use the
vfio_device available trivially through the drvdata.
When a callback in the device_driver is called, the caller must hold the
device_lock() on dev. The purpose of the device_lock is to prevent
remove() from being called (see __device_release_driver), and allow the
driver to safely interact with its drvdata without races.
The PCI core correctly follows this and holds the device_lock() when
calling error_detected (see report_error_detected) and
sriov_configure (see sriov_numvfs_store).
Further, since the drvdata holds a positive refcount on the vfio_device
any access of the drvdata, under the device_lock(), from a driver callback
needs no further protection or refcounting.
Thus the remark in the vfio_device_get_from_dev() comment does not apply
here, VFIO PCI drivers all call vfio_unregister_group_dev() from their
remove callbacks under the device_lock() and cannot race with the
remaining callers.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v4-c841817a0349+8f-vfio_get_from_dev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When the open_device() op is called the container_users is incremented and
held incremented until close_device(). Thus, so long as drivers call
functions within their open_device()/close_device() region they do not
need to worry about the container_users.
These functions can all only be called between open_device() and
close_device():
vfio_pin_pages()
vfio_unpin_pages()
vfio_dma_rw()
vfio_register_notifier()
vfio_unregister_notifier()
Eliminate the calls to vfio_group_add_container_user() and add
vfio_assert_device_open() to detect driver mis-use. This causes the
close_device() op to check device->open_count so always leave it elevated
while calling the op.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that callers have been updated to use the vfio_device APIs the driver
facing group interface is no longer used, delete it:
- vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev()
- vfio_group_pin_pages()
- vfio_group_unpin_pages()
- vfio_group_iommu_domain()
--
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead
of passing in a generic struct device. Change vfio_dma_rw() to take in the
struct vfio_device and move the container users that would have been held
by vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev() to vfio_dma_rw() directly, like
vfio_pin/unpin_pages().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead
of passing in a generic struct device. The struct vfio_device already
contains the group we need so this avoids complexity, extra refcountings,
and a confusing lifecycle model.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
All callers have a struct vfio_device trivially available, pass it in
directly and avoid calling the expensive vfio_group_get_from_dev().
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
IOMMU groups have been mandatory for some time now, so a device without
one is necessarily a device without any usable IOMMU, therefore the
iommu_present() check is redundant (or at best unhelpful).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/537103bbd7246574f37f2c88704d7824a3a889f2.1649160714.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
IOMMU_CACHE means that normal DMAs do not require any additional coherency
mechanism and is the basic uAPI that VFIO exposes to userspace. For
instance VFIO applications like DPDK will not work if additional coherency
operations are required.
Therefore check IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY like vdpa & usnic do before
allowing an IOMMU backed VFIO device to be created.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-2cf356649677+a32-intel_no_snoop_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu core and driver core have been enhanced to avoid unsafe driver
binding to a live group after iommu_group_set_dma_owner(PRIVATE_USER)
has been called. There's no need to register iommu group notifier. This
removes the iommu group notifer which contains BUG_ON() and WARN().
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-11-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
commit 60720a0fc646 ("vfio: Add device tracking during unbind") added the
unbound list to plug a problem with KVM where KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL
relied on vfio_group_get_external_user() succeeding to return the
vfio_group from a group file descriptor. The unbound list allowed
vfio_group_get_external_user() to continue to succeed in edge cases.
However commit 5d6dee80a1e9 ("vfio: New external user group/file match")
deleted the call to vfio_group_get_external_user() during
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL. Instead vfio_external_group_match_file() is used
to directly match the file descriptor to the group pointer.
This in turn avoids the call down to vfio_dev_viable() during
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL and also avoids the trouble the first commit was
trying to fix.
There are no other users of vfio_dev_viable() that care about the time
after vfio_unregister_group_dev() returns, so simply delete the
unbound_list entirely.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-10-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As DMA ownership is claimed for the iommu group when a VFIO group is
added to a VFIO container, the VFIO group viability is guaranteed as long
as group->container_users > 0. Remove those unnecessary group viability
checks which are only hit when group->container_users is not zero.
The only remaining reference is in GROUP_GET_STATUS, which could be called
at any time when group fd is valid. Here we just replace the
vfio_group_viable() by directly calling IOMMU core to get viability status.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Claim group dma ownership when an IOMMU group is set to a container,
and release the dma ownership once the iommu group is unset from the
container.
This change disallows some unsafe bridge drivers to bind to non-ACS
bridges while devices under them are assigned to user space. This is an
intentional enhancement and possibly breaks some existing
configurations. The recommendation to such an affected user would be
that the previously allowed host bridge driver was unsafe for this use
case and to continue to enable assignment of devices within that group,
the driver should be unbound from the bridge device or replaced with the
pci-stub driver.
For any bridge driver, we consider it unsafe if it satisfies any of the
following conditions:
1) The bridge driver uses DMA. Calling pci_set_master() or calling any
kernel DMA API (dma_map_*() and etc.) is an indicate that the
driver is doing DMA.
2) If the bridge driver uses MMIO, it should be tolerant to hostile
userspace also touching the same MMIO registers via P2P DMA
attacks.
If the bridge driver turns out to be a safe one, it could be used as
before by setting the driver's .driver_managed_dma field, just like what
we have done in the pcieport driver.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The RUNNING_P2P state is designed to support multiple devices in the same
VM that are doing P2P transactions between themselves. When in RUNNING_P2P
the device must be able to accept incoming P2P transactions but should not
generate outgoing P2P transactions.
As an optional extension to the mandatory states it is defined as
in between STOP and RUNNING:
STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP
For drivers that are unable to support RUNNING_P2P the core code
silently merges RUNNING_P2P and RUNNING together. Unless driver support
is present, the new state cannot be used in SET_STATE.
Drivers that support this will be required to implement 4 FSM arcs
beyond the basic FSM. 2 of the basic FSM arcs become combination
transitions.
Compared to the v1 clarification, NDMA is redefined into FSM states and is
described in terms of the desired P2P quiescent behavior, noting that
halting all DMA is an acceptable implementation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-11-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Replace the existing region based migration protocol with an ioctl based
protocol. The two protocols have the same general semantic behaviors, but
the way the data is transported is changed.
This is the STOP_COPY portion of the new protocol, it defines the 5 states
for basic stop and copy migration and the protocol to move the migration
data in/out of the kernel.
Compared to the clarification of the v1 protocol Alex proposed:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/163909282574.728533.7460416142511440919.stgit@omen
This has a few deliberate functional differences:
- ERROR arcs allow the device function to remain unchanged.
- The protocol is not required to return to the original state on
transition failure. Instead userspace can execute an unwind back to
the original state, reset, or do something else without needing kernel
support. This simplifies the kernel design and should userspace choose
a policy like always reset, avoids doing useless work in the kernel
on error handling paths.
- PRE_COPY is made optional, userspace must discover it before using it.
This reflects the fact that the majority of drivers we are aware of
right now will not implement PRE_COPY.
- segmentation is not part of the data stream protocol, the receiver
does not have to reproduce the framing boundaries.
The hybrid FSM for the device_state is described as a Mealy machine by
documenting each of the arcs the driver is required to implement. Defining
the remaining set of old/new device_state transitions as 'combination
transitions' which are naturally defined as taking multiple FSM arcs along
the shortest path within the FSM's digraph allows a complete matrix of
transitions.
A new VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE of VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_DEVICE_STATE is
defined to replace writing to the device_state field in the region. This
allows returning a brand new FD whenever the requested transition opens
a data transfer session.
The VFIO core code implements the new feature and provides a helper
function to the driver. Using the helper the driver only has to
implement 6 of the FSM arcs and the other combination transitions are
elaborated consistently from those arcs.
A new VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE of VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION is defined to
report the capability for migration and indicate which set of states and
arcs are supported by the device. The FSM provides a lot of flexibility to
make backwards compatible extensions but the VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE also
allows for future breaking extensions for scenarios that cannot support
even the basic STOP_COPY requirements.
The VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_DEVICE_STATE with the GET option (i.e.
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET) can be used to read the current migration state
of the VFIO device.
Data transfer sessions are now carried over a file descriptor, instead of
the region. The FD functions for the lifetime of the data transfer
session. read() and write() transfer the data with normal Linux stream FD
semantics. This design allows future expansion to support poll(),
io_uring, and other performance optimizations.
The complicated mmap mode for data transfer is discarded as current qemu
doesn't take meaningful advantage of it, and the new qemu implementation
avoids substantially all the performance penalty of using a read() on the
region.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-10-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Invoke a new device op 'device_feature' to handle just the data array
portion of the command. This lifts the ioctl validation to the core code
and makes it simpler for either the core code, or layered drivers, to
implement their own feature values.
Provide vfio_check_feature() to consolidate checking the flags/etc against
what the driver supports.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-9-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
vfio.c abuses (misuses) "/**", which indicates the beginning of
kernel-doc notation in the kernel tree. This causes a bunch of
kernel-doc complaints about this source file, so quieten all of
them by changing all "/**" to "/*".
vfio.c:236: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* IOMMU driver registration
vfio.c:236: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* IOMMU driver registration
vfio.c:295: warning: expecting prototype for Container objects(). Prototype was for vfio_container_get() instead
vfio.c:317: warning: expecting prototype for Group objects(). Prototype was for __vfio_group_get_from_iommu() instead
vfio.c:496: warning: Function parameter or member 'device' not described in 'vfio_device_put'
vfio.c:496: warning: expecting prototype for Device objects(). Prototype was for vfio_device_put() instead
vfio.c:599: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Async device support
vfio.c:599: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* Async device support
vfio.c:693: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* VFIO driver API
vfio.c:693: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* VFIO driver API
vfio.c:835: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Get a reference to the vfio_device for a device. Even if the
vfio.c:835: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* Get a reference to the vfio_device for a device. Even if the
vfio.c:969: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* VFIO base fd, /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio.c:969: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* VFIO base fd, /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio.c:1187: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* VFIO Group fd, /dev/vfio/$GROUP
vfio.c:1187: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* VFIO Group fd, /dev/vfio/$GROUP
vfio.c:1540: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* VFIO Device fd
vfio.c:1540: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* VFIO Device fd
vfio.c:1615: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* External user API, exported by symbols to be linked dynamically.
vfio.c:1615: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* External user API, exported by symbols to be linked dynamically.
vfio.c:1663: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* External user API, exported by symbols to be linked dynamically.
vfio.c:1663: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* External user API, exported by symbols to be linked dynamically.
vfio.c:1742: warning: Function parameter or member 'caps' not described in 'vfio_info_cap_add'
vfio.c:1742: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'vfio_info_cap_add'
vfio.c:1742: warning: Function parameter or member 'id' not described in 'vfio_info_cap_add'
vfio.c:1742: warning: Function parameter or member 'version' not described in 'vfio_info_cap_add'
vfio.c:1742: warning: expecting prototype for Sub(). Prototype was for vfio_info_cap_add() instead
vfio.c:2276: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Module/class support
vfio.c:2276: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* Module/class support
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38a9cb92-a473-40bf-b8f9-85cc5cfc2da4@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Modernize how vfio is creating the group char dev and sysfs presence.
These days drivers with state should use cdev_device_add() and
cdev_device_del() to manage the cdev and sysfs lifetime.
This API requires the driver to put the struct device and struct cdev
inside its state struct (vfio_group), and then use the usual
device_initialize()/cdev_device_add()/cdev_device_del() sequence.
Split the code to make this possible:
- vfio_group_alloc()/vfio_group_release() are pair'd functions to
alloc/free the vfio_group. release is done under the struct device
kref.
- vfio_create_group()/vfio_group_put() are pairs that manage the
sysfs/cdev lifetime. Once the uses count is zero the vfio group's
userspace presence is destroyed.
- The IDR is replaced with an IDA. container_of(inode->i_cdev)
is used to get back to the vfio_group during fops open. The IDA
assigns unique minor numbers.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-2fdfe4ca2cc6+18c-vfio_group_cdev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The next patch adds a struct device to the struct vfio_group, and it is
confusing/bad practice to have two krefs in the same struct. This kref is
controlling the period when the vfio_group is registered in sysfs, and
visible in the internal lookup. Switch it to a refcount_t instead.
The refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() is still required because we need
atomicity of the list searches and sysfs presence.
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-2fdfe4ca2cc6+18c-vfio_group_cdev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If vfio_create_group() searches the group list and returns an already
existing group it does not put back the iommu_group reference that the
caller passed in.
Change the semantic of vfio_create_group() to not move the reference in
from the caller, but instead obtain a new reference inside and leave the
caller's reference alone. The two callers must now call iommu_group_put().
This is an unlikely race as the only caller that could hit it has already
searched the group list before attempting to create the group.
Fixes: cba3345cc494 ("vfio: VFIO core")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-2fdfe4ca2cc6+18c-vfio_group_cdev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Split vfio_group_get_from_iommu() into __vfio_group_get_from_iommu() so
that vfio_create_group() can call it to consolidate this duplicated code.
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-2fdfe4ca2cc6+18c-vfio_group_cdev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
iommu_group_register_notifier()/iommu_group_unregister_notifier() are
built using a blocking_notifier_chain which integrates a rwsem. The
notifier function cannot be running outside its registration.
When considering how the notifier function interacts with create/destroy
of the group there are two fringe cases, the notifier starts before
list_add(&vfio.group_list) and the notifier runs after the kref
becomes 0.
Prior to vfio_create_group() unlocking and returning we have
container_users == 0
device_list == empty
And this cannot change until the mutex is unlocked.
After the kref goes to zero we must also have
container_users == 0
device_list == empty
Both are required because they are balanced operations and a 0 kref means
some caller became unbalanced. Add the missing assertion that
container_users must be zero as well.
These two facts are important because when checking each operation we see:
- IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
Empty device_list avoids the WARN_ON in vfio_group_nb_add_dev()
0 container_users ends the call
- IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER
0 container_users ends the call
Finally, we have IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER, which only deletes
items from the unbound list. During creation this list is empty, during
kref == 0 nothing can read this list, and it will be freed soon.
Since the vfio_group_release() doesn't hold the appropriate lock to
manipulate the unbound_list and could race with the notifier, move the
cleanup to directly before the kfree.
This allows deleting all of the deferred group put code.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-2fdfe4ca2cc6+18c-vfio_group_cdev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Pass the group flags to ->attach_group and remove the messy check for
the bus type.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Create a new private drivers/vfio/vfio.h header for the interface between
the VFIO core and the iommu drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The read, write and mmap methods are never implemented, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reuse the logic in vfio_noiommu_group_alloc to allocate a fake
single-device iommu group for mediated devices by factoring out a common
function, and replacing the noiommu boolean field in struct vfio_group
with an enum to distinguish the three different kinds of groups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Just pass a noiommu argument to vfio_create_group and set up the
->noiommu flag directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Split the actual noiommu group creation from vfio_iommu_group_get into a
new helper, and open code the rest of vfio_iommu_group_get in its only
caller. This creates an entirely separate and clear code path for the
noiommu group creation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Factor out a helper to find or allocate the vfio_group to reduce the
spagetthi code in vfio_register_group_dev a little.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_noiommu_attach_group has two callers:
1) __vfio_container_attach_groups is called by vfio_ioctl_set_iommu,
which just called vfio_iommu_driver_allowed
2) vfio_group_set_container requires already checks ->noiommu on the
vfio_group, which is propagated from the iommudata in
vfio_create_group
so this check is entirely superflous and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Factor out a little helper to make the checks for the noiommu driver less
ugly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We don't need to hold a reference to the group in the driver as well as
obtain a reference to the same group as the first thing
vfio_register_group_dev() does.
Since the drivers never use the group move this all into the core code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Currently the driver ops have an open/release pair that is called once
each time a device FD is opened or closed. Add an additional set of
open/close_device() ops which are called when the device FD is opened for
the first time and closed for the last time.
An analysis shows that all of the drivers require this semantic. Some are
open coding it as part of their reflck implementation, and some are just
buggy and miss it completely.
To retain the current semantics PCI and FSL depend on, introduce the idea
of a "device set" which is a grouping of vfio_device's that share the same
lock around opening.
The device set is established by providing a 'set_id' pointer. All
vfio_device's that provide the same pointer will be joined to the same
singleton memory and lock across the whole set. This effectively replaces
the oddly named reflck.
After conversion the set_id will be sourced from:
- A struct device from a fsl_mc_device (fsl)
- A struct pci_slot (pci)
- A struct pci_bus (pci)
- The struct vfio_device (everything)
The design ensures that the above pointers are live as long as the
vfio_device is registered, so they form reliable unique keys to group
vfio_devices into sets.
This implementation uses xarray instead of searching through the driver
core structures, which simplifies the somewhat tricky locking in this
area.
Following patches convert all the drivers.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
