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smatch reports several similar warnings
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:220:1: warning:
symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_osnoise_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:243:1: warning:
symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_timerlat_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:335:14: warning:
symbol 'interface_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2242:5: warning:
symbol 'timerlat_min_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2243:5: warning:
symbol 'timerlat_max_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
These variables are only used in trace_osnoise.c, so it should be static
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309150414.4036764-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Overwriting the error code with the deletion result may cause the
function to return 0 despite encountering an error. Commit b111545d26c0
("tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in
test_create_synth_event()") solves a similar issue by
returning the original error code, so this patch does the same.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131075818.5322-1-aagusev@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A while ago where the trace events had the following:
rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
rcu_dereference_sched(...);
rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
If the tracepoint is enabled, it could trigger RCU issues if called in
the wrong place. And this warning was only triggered if lockdep was
enabled. If the tracepoint was never enabled with lockdep, the bug would
not be caught. To handle this, the above sequence was done when lockdep
was enabled regardless if the tracepoint was enabled or not (although the
always enabled code really didn't do anything, it would still trigger a
warning).
But a lot has changed since that lockdep code was added. One is, that
sequence no longer triggers any warning. Another is, the tracepoint when
enabled doesn't even do that sequence anymore.
The main check we care about today is whether RCU is "watching" or not.
So if lockdep is enabled, always check if rcu_is_watching() which will
trigger a warning if it is not (tracepoints require RCU to be watching).
Note, that old sequence did add a bit of overhead when lockdep was enabled,
and with the latest kernel updates, would cause the system to slow down
enough to trigger kernel "stalled" warnings.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20140806181801.GA4605@redhat.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20140807175204.C257CAC5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230307184645.521db5c9@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230310172856.77406446@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: e6753f23d961 ("tracepoint: Make rcuidle tracepoint callers use SRCU")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is disabled, __kcfi_typeid_ftrace_stub_graph
is missing, causing a link failure:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __kcfi_typeid_ftrace_stub_graph
referenced by arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.o:(__cfi_ftrace_stub_graph) in archive vmlinux.a
Mark the reference to it as conditional on the same symbol, as
is done on arm64.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131093643.3850272-1-arnd@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Fixes: 883bbbffa5a4 ("ftrace,kcfi: Separate ftrace_stub() and ftrace_stub_graph()")
See-also: 2598ac6ec493 ("arm64: ftrace: Define ftrace_stub_graph only with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
KASAN reported follow problem:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lookup_rec
Read of size 8 at addr ffff000199270ff0 by task modprobe
CPU: 2 Comm: modprobe
Call trace:
kasan_report
__asan_load8
lookup_rec
ftrace_location
arch_check_ftrace_location
check_kprobe_address_safe
register_kprobe
When checking pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip in lookup_rec(), it can get a
pg which is newly added to ftrace_pages_start in ftrace_process_locs().
Before the first pg->index++, index is 0 and accessing pg->records[-1].ip
will cause this problem.
Don't check the ip when pg->index is 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309080230.36064-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9644302e3315 ("ftrace: Speed up search by skipping pages by address")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The function hist_field_name() cannot handle being passed a NULL field
parameter. It should never be NULL, but due to a previous bug, NULL was
passed to the function and the kernel crashed due to a NULL dereference.
Mark Rutland reported this to me on IRC.
The bug was fixed, but to prevent future bugs from crashing the kernel,
check the field and add a WARN_ON() if it is NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302020810.762384440@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: c6afad49d127f ("tracing: Add hist trigger 'sym' and 'sym-offset' modifiers")
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In the case of keeping the system running, the preferred method for
tracing the kernel is dynamic tracing (kprobe), but the drawback of
this method is that events are lost, especially when tracing packages
in the network stack.
Livepatching provides a potential solution, which is to reimplement the
function you want to replace and insert a static tracepoint.
In such a way, custom stable static tracepoints can be expanded without
rebooting the system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102160236.11696-1-iecedge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <iecedge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer
to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The current code will always use the current stacktrace as a key even
if a stacktrace contained in a specific event field was specified.
For example, we expect to use the 'unsigned long[] stack' field in the
below event in the histogram:
# echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
But in fact, when we type out the trigger, we see that it's using the
plain old global 'stacktrace' as the key, which is just the stacktrace
when the event was hit and not the stacktrace contained in the event,
which is what we want:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
And in fact, there's no code to actually retrieve it from the event,
so we need to add HIST_FIELD_FN_STACK and hist_field_stack() to get it
and hook it into the trigger code. For now, since the stack is just
using dynamic strings, this could just use the dynamic string
function, but it seems cleaner to have a dedicated function an be able
to tweak independently as necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/11aa614c82976adbfa4ea763dbe885b5fb01d59c.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
[ Fixed 32bit build warning reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, there are a few problems when printing hist triggers and
trace output when using stacktrace variables. This fixes the problems
seen below:
# echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 2' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
hist:keys=next_pid:vals=hitcount:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace.stacktrace:sort=hitcount:size=2048:clock=global if prev_state == 2 [active]
and also in the trace output (should be stack.stacktrace):
{ delta: ~ 100-199, stacktrace __schedule+0xa19/0x1520
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60bebd4e546728e012a7a2bcbf58716d48ba6edb.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The max string length for a histogram variable is 256 bytes. The max depth
of a stacktrace is 16. With 8byte words, that's 16 * 8 = 128. Which can
easily fit in the string variable. The histogram stacktrace is being
stored in the string value (with the given max length), with the
assumption it will fit. To make sure that this is always the case (in the
case that the stack trace depth increases), add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to test
this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230214002418.0103b9e765d3e5c374d2aa7d@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Because stacktraces are saved in dynamic strings,
trace_event_raw_event_synth() uses strlen to determine the length of
the stack. Stacktraces may contain 0-bytes, though, in the saved
addresses, so the length found and passed to reserve() will be too
small.
Fix this by using the first unsigned long in the stack variables to
store the actual number of elements in the stack and have
trace_event_raw_event_synth() use that to determine the length of the
stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ed6906cd9d6477ef2bd8e63c61de20a9ffe64d7.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add to ftrace_boot_snapshot, "=<instance>" name, where the instance will
get a snapshot buffer, and will take a snapshot at the end of boot (which
will save the boot traces).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.792774721@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a generic trace_array_puts() that can be used to "trace_puts()" into
an allocated trace_array instance. This is just another variant of
trace_array_printk().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.584717290@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add the format of:
trace_instance=foo,sched:sched_switch,irq_handler_entry,initcall
That will create the "foo" instance and enable the sched_switch event
(here were the "sched" system is explicitly specified), the
irq_handler_entry event, and all events under the system initcall.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.386114535@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add kernel command line to add tracing instances. This only creates
instances at boot but still does not enable any events to them. Later
changes will extend this command line to add enabling of events, filters,
and triggers. As well as possibly redirecting trace_printk()!
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.186210158@goodmis.org
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The test to check if the field is a stack is to be done if it is not a
string. But the code had:
} if (event->fields[i]->is_stack) {
and not
} else if (event->fields[i]->is_stack) {
which would cause it to always be tested. Worse yet, this also included an
"else" statement that was only to be called if the field was not a string
and a stack, but this code allows it to be called if it was a string (and
not a stack).
Also fixed some whitespace issues.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202301302110.mEtNwkBD-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131095237.63e3ca8d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a9d ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
smatch reports this representative issue
samples/ftrace/ftrace-ops.c:15:14: warning: symbol 'nr_function_calls' was not declared. Should it be static?
The nr_functions_calls and several other global variables are only
used in ftrace-ops.c, so they should be static.
Remove the instances of initializing static int to 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230130193708.1378108-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Calculating the average period requires a 64-bit division that leads
to a link failure on 32-bit architectures:
x86_64-linux-ld: samples/ftrace/ftrace-ops.o: in function `ftrace_ops_sample_init':
ftrace-ops.c:(.init.text+0x23b): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
Use the div_u64() helper to do this instead. Since this is an init function that
is not called frequently, the runtime overhead is going to be acceptable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230130130246.247537-1-arnd@kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: b56c68f705ca ("ftrace: Add sample with custom ops")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When other architectures without the nospec functionality write their
direct-call functions of samples/ftrace/*.c, the including of
asm/nospec-branch.h must be taken care to fix the no header file found
error in building process.
This commit (ee3e2469b346 "x86/ftrace: Make it call depth tracking aware")
file-globally includes asm/nospec-branch.h providing CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
for only x86 direct-call functions.
It seems better to move the including to `#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64`.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230130085954.647845-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
there is one dwc3 trace event declare as below,
DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dwc3_log_event,
TP_PROTO(u32 event, struct dwc3 *dwc),
TP_ARGS(event, dwc),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(u32, event)
__field(u32, ep0state)
__dynamic_array(char, str, DWC3_MSG_MAX)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->event = event;
__entry->ep0state = dwc->ep0state;
),
TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event,
dwc3_decode_event(__get_str(str), DWC3_MSG_MAX,
__entry->event, __entry->ep0state))
);
the problem is when trace function called, it will allocate up to
DWC3_MSG_MAX bytes from trace event buffer, but never fill the buffer
during fast assignment, it only fill the buffer when output function are
called, so this means if output function are not called, the buffer will
never used.
add __get_buf(len) which acquiree buffer from iter->tmp_seq when trace
output function called, it allow user write string to acquired buffer.
the mentioned dwc3 trace event will changed as below,
DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dwc3_log_event,
TP_PROTO(u32 event, struct dwc3 *dwc),
TP_ARGS(event, dwc),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(u32, event)
__field(u32, ep0state)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->event = event;
__entry->ep0state = dwc->ep0state;
),
TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event,
dwc3_decode_event(__get_buf(DWC3_MSG_MAX), DWC3_MSG_MAX,
__entry->event, __entry->ep0state))
);.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1675065249-23368-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Most shell command snippets (echo/cat) and their output are already in
literal code blocks. However a few still isn't wrapped, in which the
htmldocs output is ugly.
Wrap the remaining unwrapped snippets, while also fix recent kernel test
robot warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230129031402.47420-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301290253.LU5yIxcJ-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 88238513bb2671 ("tracing/histogram: Document variable stacktrace")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The bpf events are created by the same macro magic as tracefs trace
events are. But to hook into bpf, it has its own code. It duplicates many
of the same macros as the tracefs macros and this is an issue because it
misses bug fixes as well as any new enhancements that come with the other
trace macros.
As the trace macros have been put into their own staging files, have bpf
take advantage of this and use the tracefs stage 6 macros that the "fast
ssign" portion of the trace event macro uses.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230124202515.873075730@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1671181385-5719-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The perf events are created by the same macro magic as tracefs trace
events are. But to hook into perf, it has its own code. It duplicates many
of the same macros as the tracefs macros and this is an issue because it
misses bug fixes as well as any new enhancements that come with the other
trace macros.
As the trace macros have been put into their own staging files, have perf
take advantage of this and use the tracefs stage 6 macros that the "fast
assign" portion of the trace event macro uses.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230124202515.716458410@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1671181385-5719-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Update the selftests to include a test of passing a stacktrace between the
events of a synthetic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.475439286@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a little documentation (and a useful example) of how a stacktrace can
be used within a histogram variable and synthetic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.320181354@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow a stacktrace from one event to be displayed by the end event of a
synthetic event. This is very useful when looking for the longest latency
of a sleep or something blocked on I/O.
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 1||prev_state == 2' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts,s=$st:onmax($delta).trace(block_lat,prev_pid,$delta,$s)' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
The above creates a "block_lat" synthetic event that take the stacktrace of
when a task schedules out in either the interruptible or uninterruptible
states, and on a new per process max $delta (the time it was scheduled
out), will print the process id and the stacktrace.
# echo 1 > events/synthetic/block_lat/enable
# cat trace
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
kworker/u16:0-767 [006] d..4. 560.645045: block_lat: pid=767 delta=66 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule
=> schedule
=> pipe_read
=> vfs_read
=> ksys_read
=> do_syscall_64
=> 0x966000aa
<idle>-0 [003] d..4. 561.132117: block_lat: pid=0 delta=413787 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule
=> schedule
=> schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock
=> do_sys_poll
=> __x64_sys_poll
=> do_syscall_64
=> 0x966000aa
<...>-153 [006] d..4. 562.068407: block_lat: pid=153 delta=54 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule
=> schedule
=> io_schedule
=> rq_qos_wait
=> wbt_wait
=> __rq_qos_throttle
=> blk_mq_submit_bio
=> submit_bio_noacct_nocheck
=> ext4_bio_write_page
=> mpage_submit_page
=> mpage_process_page_bufs
=> mpage_prepare_extent_to_map
=> ext4_do_writepages
=> ext4_writepages
=> do_writepages
=> __writeback_single_inode
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.010941267@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow to save stacktraces into a histogram variable. This will be used by
synthetic events to allow a stacktrace from one event to be passed and
displayed by another event.
The special keyword "stacktrace" is to be used to trigger a stack
trace for the event that the histogram trigger is attached to.
echo 'hist:keys=pid:st=stacktrace" > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
Currently nothing can get access to the "$st" variable above that contains
the stack trace, but that will soon change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152235.856323729@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When tracing a dynamic string field for a synthetic event, the offset
calculation for where to write the next event can use struct_size() to
find what the current size of the structure is.
This simplifies the code and makes it less error prone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152235.698632147@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In a previous commit 7433632c9ff6, buffer, buffer->buffers and
buffer->buffers[cpu] in ring_buffer_wake_waiters() can be NULL,
and thus the related checks are added.
However, in the same call stack, these variables are also used in
ring_buffer_free_read_page():
tracing_buffers_release()
ring_buffer_wake_waiters(iter->array_buffer->buffer)
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu] -> Add checks by previous commit
ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer)
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu] -> No check
Thus, to avod possible null-pointer derefernces, the related checks
should be added.
These results are reported by a static tool designed by myself.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113125501.760324-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With the new filter logic of passing in the name of a function to match an
instruction pointer (or the address of the function), add a test to make
sure that it is functional.
This is also the first test to test plain filtering. The filtering has
been tested via the trigger logic, which uses the same code, but there was
nothing to test just the event filter, so this test is the first to add
such a case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219183214.075559302@goodmis.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's been several times where an event records a function address in
its field and I needed to filter on that address for a specific function
name. It required looking up the function in kallsyms, finding its size,
and doing a compare of "field >= function_start && field < function_end".
But this would change from boot to boot and is unreliable in scripts.
Also, it is useful to have this at boot up, where the addresses will not
be known. For example, on the boot command line:
trace_trigger="initcall_finish.traceoff if func.function == acpi_init"
To implement this, add a ".function" prefix, that will check that the
field is of size long, and the only operations allowed (so far) are "=="
and "!=".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219183213.916833763@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The pointer ptr is being initialized with a value that is never read,
it is being updated later on a call to strim. Remove the extraneous
initialization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116161612.77192-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's no entry in MAINTAINERS for samples/ftrace. Add one so that the
FTRACE maintainers are kept in the loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103124912.2948963-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Use the 'struct' keyword for a struct's kernel-doc notation and
use the correct function parameter name to eliminate kernel-doc
warnings:
kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c:136: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct prog_entry '
kerne/trace/trace_events_filter.c:155: warning: Excess function parameter 'when_to_branch' description in 'update_preds'
Also correct some trivial punctuation problems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230108021238.16398-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Function 'create_hist_field' is called recursively at
trace_events_hist.c:1954 and can return NULL-value that's why we have
to check it to avoid null pointer dereference.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111120409.4111-1-n.petrova@fintech.ru
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 30350d65ac56 ("tracing: Add variable support to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Natalia Petrova <n.petrova@fintech.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
list_for_each_entry_rcu() has built-in RCU and lock checking.
Pass cond argument to list_for_each_entry_rcu() to silence false lockdep
warning when CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled.
Execute as follow:
[tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer
[tracing]# echo 1 > tracing_on
[tracing]# echo 0 > tracing_on
The trace_types_lock is held when osnoise_tracer_stop() or
timerlat_tracer_stop() are called in the non-RCU read side section.
So, pass lockdep_is_held(&trace_types_lock) to silence false lockdep
warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221227023036.784337-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: dae181349f1e ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The instructions for the ftrace-bisect.sh script, which is used to find
what function is being traced that is causing a kernel crash, and possibly
a triple fault reboot, uses the old method. In 5.1, a new feature was
added that let the user write in the index into available_filter_functions
that maps to the function a user wants to set in set_ftrace_filter (or
set_ftrace_notrace). This takes O(1) to set, as suppose to writing a
function name, which takes O(n) (where n is the number of functions in
available_filter_functions).
The ftrace-bisect.sh requires setting half of the functions in
available_filter_functions, which is O(n^2) using the name method to enable
and can take several minutes to complete. The number method is O(n) which
takes less than a second to complete. Using the number method for any
kernel 5.1 and after is the proper way to do the bisect.
Update the usage to reflect the new change, as well as using the
/sys/kernel/tracing path instead of the obsolete debugfs path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230123112252.022003dd@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: f79b3f338564e ("ftrace: Allow enabling of filters via index of available_filter_functions")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently trace_printk() can be used as soon as early_trace_init() is
called from start_kernel(). But if a crash happens, and
"ftrace_dump_on_oops" is set on the kernel command line, all you get will
be:
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 347519us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 353141us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 358684us : Unknown type 6
This is because the trace_printk() event (type 6) hasn't been registered
yet. That gets done via an early_initcall(), which may be early, but not
early enough.
Instead of registering the trace_printk() event (and other ftrace events,
which are not trace events) via an early_initcall(), have them registered at
the same time that trace_printk() can be used. This way, if there is a
crash before early_initcall(), then the trace_printk()s will actually be
useful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104161412.019f6c55@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: e725c731e3bb1 ("tracing: Split tracing initialization into two for early initialization")
Reported-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Setting filters on an ftrace ops results in some memory being allocated
for the filter hashes, which must be freed before the ops can be freed.
This can be done by removing every individual element of the hash by
calling ftrace_set_filter_ip() or ftrace_set_filter_ips() with `remove`
set, but this is somewhat error prone as it's easy to forget to remove
an element.
Make it easier to clean this up by exporting ftrace_free_filter(), which
can be used to clean up all of the filter hashes after an ftrace_ops has
been unregistered.
Using this, fix the ftrace-direct* samples to free hashes prior to being
unloaded. All other code either removes individual filters explicitly or
is built-in and already calls ftrace_free_filter().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103124912.2948963-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: e1067a07cfbc ("ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface")
Fixes: 5fae941b9a6f ("ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface test module")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.2-2023-01-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull another io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for a regression that happened in this release due
to a poll change. Normally I would've just deferred it to next week,
but since the original fix got picked up by stable, I think it's
better to just send this one off separately.
The issue is around the poll race fix, and how it mistakenly also got
applied to multishot polling. Those don't need the race fix, and we
should not be doing any reissues for that case. Exhaustive test cases
were written and committed to the liburing regression suite for the
reported issue, and additions for similar issues"
* tag 'io_uring-6.2-2023-01-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/poll: don't reissue in case of poll race on multishot request
