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If we successfully cancel a work item but that work item needs to be
processed through task_work, then we can be sleeping uninterruptibly
in io_uring_cancel_generic() and never process it. Hence we don't
make forward progress and we end up with an uninterruptible sleep
warning.
While in there, correct a comment that should be IFF, not IIF.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+21e6887c0be14181206d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In previous patches, we have already gathered some tw with
io_req_task_complete() as callback in prior_task_list, let's complete
them in batch while we cannot grab uring lock. In this way, we batch
the req_complete_post path.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208052125.351587-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we have a lot of task_work users, some are just to complete a req
and generate a cqe. Let's put the work to a new tw list which has a
higher priority, so that it can be handled quickly and thus to reduce
avg req latency and users can issue next round of sqes earlier.
An explanatory case:
origin timeline:
submit_sqe-->irq-->add completion task_work
-->run heavy work0~n-->run completion task_work
now timeline:
submit_sqe-->irq-->add completion task_work
-->run completion task_work-->run heavy work0~n
Limitation: this optimization is only for those that submission and
reaping process are in different threads. Otherwise anyhow we have to
submit new sqes after returning to userspace, then the order of TWs
doesn't matter.
Tested this patch(and the following ones) by manually replace
__io_queue_sqe() in io_queue_sqe() by io_req_task_queue() to construct
'heavy' task works. Then test with fio:
ioengine=io_uring
sqpoll=1
thread=1
bs=4k
direct=1
rw=randread
time_based=1
runtime=600
randrepeat=0
group_reporting=1
filename=/dev/nvme0n1
Tried various iodepth.
The peak IOPS for this patch is 710K, while the old one is 665K.
For avg latency, difference shows when iodepth grow:
depth and avg latency(usec):
depth new old
1 7.05 7.10
2 8.47 8.60
4 10.42 10.42
8 13.78 13.22
16 27.41 24.33
32 49.40 53.08
64 102.53 103.36
128 196.98 205.61
256 372.99 414.88
512 747.23 791.30
1024 1472.59 1538.72
2048 3153.49 3329.01
4096 6387.86 6682.54
8192 12150.25 12774.14
16384 23085.58 26044.71
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207093951.247840-3-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When iopolling the userspace specifies the minimum number of "events" it
expects. Previously, we had one CQE per request, so the definition of
an "event" was unequivocal, but that's not more the case anymore with
REQ_F_CQE_SKIP.
Currently it counts the number of completed requests, replace it with
the number of posted CQEs. This allows users of the "one CQE per link"
scheme to wait for all N links in a single syscall, which is not
possible without the patch and requires extra context switches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d5a965c4d2249827392037bbd0186f87fea49c55.1638714983.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We got issue as follows:
================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/ktime.h:42:14
signed integer overflow:
-4966321760114568020 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 1 PID: 2186 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 4.19.90+ #12
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161
handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192
__ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:213
ktime_set include/linux/ktime.h:42 [inline]
timespec64_to_ktime include/linux/ktime.h:78 [inline]
io_timeout fs/io_uring.c:5153 [inline]
io_issue_sqe+0x42c8/0x4550 fs/io_uring.c:5599
__io_queue_sqe+0x1b0/0xbc0 fs/io_uring.c:5988
io_queue_sqe+0x1ac/0x248 fs/io_uring.c:6067
io_submit_sqe fs/io_uring.c:6137 [inline]
io_submit_sqes+0xed8/0x1c88 fs/io_uring.c:6331
__do_sys_io_uring_enter fs/io_uring.c:8170 [inline]
__se_sys_io_uring_enter fs/io_uring.c:8129 [inline]
__arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x490/0x980 fs/io_uring.c:8129
invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:53 [inline]
el0_svc_common+0x374/0x570 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
el0_svc_handler+0x190/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:190
el0_svc+0x10/0x218 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1017
================================================================================
As ktime_set only judge 'secs' if big than KTIME_SEC_MAX, but if we pass
negative value maybe lead to overflow.
To address this issue, we must check if 'sec' is negative.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118015907.844807-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.16.0-rc2-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
ffff888078e11418 (&ctx->timeout_lock
){?.+.}-{2:2}
, at: io_timeout_fn+0x6f/0x360 fs/io_uring.c:5943
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[...]
spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:399 [inline]
__io_poll_remove_one fs/io_uring.c:5669 [inline]
__io_poll_remove_one fs/io_uring.c:5654 [inline]
io_poll_remove_one+0x236/0x870 fs/io_uring.c:5680
io_poll_remove_all+0x1af/0x235 fs/io_uring.c:5709
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x1cc/0x322 fs/io_uring.c:9534
io_uring_release+0x42/0x46 fs/io_uring.c:9554
__fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:280
task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline]
do_exit+0xc14/0x2b40 kernel/exit.c:832
674ee8e1b4 ("io_uring: correct link-list traversal locking") fixed a
data race but introduced a possible deadlock and inconsistentcy in irq
states. E.g.
io_poll_remove_all()
spin_lock_irq(timeout_lock)
io_poll_remove_one()
spin_lock/unlock_irq(poll_lock);
spin_unlock_irq(timeout_lock)
Another type of problem is freeing a request while holding
->timeout_lock, which may leads to a deadlock in
io_commit_cqring() -> io_flush_timeouts() and other places.
Having 3 nested locks is also too ugly. Add io_match_task_safe(), which
would briefly take and release timeout_lock for race prevention inside,
so the actuall request cancellation / free / etc. code doesn't have it
taken.
Reported-by: syzbot+ff49a3059d49b0ca0eec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+847f02ec20a6609a328b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+3368aadcd30425ceb53b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+51ce8887cdef77c9ac83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+3cb756a49d2f394a9ee3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 674ee8e1b4 ("io_uring: correct link-list traversal locking")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/397f7ebf3f4171f1abe41f708ac1ecb5766f0b68.1637937097.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20 at fs/io_uring.c:6269 io_try_cancel_userdata+0x3c5/0x640 fs/io_uring.c:6269
CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Workqueue: events io_fallback_req_func
RIP: 0010:io_try_cancel_userdata+0x3c5/0x640 fs/io_uring.c:6269
Call Trace:
<TASK>
io_req_task_link_timeout+0x6b/0x1e0 fs/io_uring.c:6886
io_fallback_req_func+0xf9/0x1ae fs/io_uring.c:1334
process_one_work+0x9b2/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2298
worker_thread+0x658/0x11f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2445
kthread+0x405/0x4f0 kernel/kthread.c:327
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
</TASK>
We need original task's context to do cancellations, so if it's dying
and the callback is executed in a fallback mode, fail the cancellation
attempt.
Fixes: 89b263f6d5 ("io_uring: run linked timeouts from task_work")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15+
Reported-by: syzbot+ab0cfe96c2b3cd1c1153@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c41c5f379c6941ad5a07cd48cb66ed62199cf7e.1637937097.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current IOSQE_IO_DRAIN implementation doesn't work well with CQE
skipping and it's not allowed, otherwise some requests might be not
executed until the ring is destroyed and the userspace would hang.
Let's fail all drain requests after seeing IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS at
least once. All drained requests prior to that will get run normally,
so there should be no stalls. However, even though such mixing wouldn't
lead to issues at the moment, it's still not allowed as the behaviour
may change.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bcf7164f8bf3eb54b7bb7b4fd119907fa4d4d43b.1636559119.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Emitting a CQE is expensive from the kernel perspective. Often, it's
also not convenient for the userspace, spends some cycles on processing
and just complicates the logic. A similar problems goes for linked
requests, where we post an CQE for each request in the link.
Introduce a new flags, IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS, trying to help with it.
When set and a request completed successfully, it won't generate a CQE.
When fails, it produces an CQE, but all following linked requests will
be CQE-less, regardless whether they have IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS or not.
The notion of "fail" is the same as for link failing-cancellation, where
it's opcode dependent, and _usually_ result >= 0 is a success, but not
always.
Linked timeouts are a bit special. When the requests it's linked to was
not attempted to be executed, e.g. failing linked requests, it follows
the description above. Otherwise, whether a linked timeout will post a
completion or not solely depends on IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS of that
linked timeout request. Linked timeout never "fail" during execution, so
for them it's unconditional. It's expected for users to not really care
about the result of it but rely solely on the result of the master
request. Another reason for such a treatment is that it's racy, and the
timeout callback may be running awhile the master request posts its
completion.
use case 1:
If one doesn't care about results of some requests, e.g. normal
timeouts, just set IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS. Error result will still be
posted and need to be handled.
use case 2:
Set IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS for all requests of a link but the last,
and it'll post a completion only for the last one if everything goes
right, otherwise there will be one only one CQE for the first failed
request.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0220fbe06f7cf99e6fc71b4297bb1cb6c0e89c2c.1636559119.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split io_cqring_fill_event() into a couple of more targeted functions.
The first on is io_fill_cqe_aux() for completions that are not
associated with request completions and doing the ->cq_extra accounting.
Examples are additional CQEs from multishot poll and rsrc notifications.
The second is io_fill_cqe_req(), should be called when it's a normal
request completion. Nothing more to it at the moment, will be used in
later patches.
The last one is inlined __io_fill_cqe() for a finer grained control,
should be used with caution and in hottest places.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59a9117a4a44fc9efcf04b3afa51e0d080f5943c.1636559119.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify failed resubmission prep in kiocb_done(), it's a bit ugly with
conditional logic and hand handling cflags / select buffers. Instead,
punt to tw and use io_req_task_complete() already handling all the
cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/667c33484b05b612e9420e1b1d5f4dc46d0ee9ce.1637524285.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix comment referring to function "io_uring_del_task_file()", now called
"io_uring_del_tctx_node()".
Fixes: eef51daa72 ("io_uring: rename function *task_file")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116175530.31608-1-kamal@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we pass in zero as an io-wq worker number limit it shouldn't
actually change the limits but return the old value, follow that
behaviour with deferred limits setup as well.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15
Reported-by: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com>
Fixes: e139a1ec92 ("io_uring: apply max_workers limit to all future users")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b222a92f7a78a24b042763805e891a4cdd4b544.1636384034.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kernel test robot correctly identifies that we store sqe twice,
remove the earlier one that is done before validating the index.
Fixes: f75d118349 ("io_uring: harder fdinfo sq/cq ring iterating")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the assignment, only exit path with label 'err' uses ret as
return value. However,before exiting through this path with label 'err',
ret is assigned with the return value of io_wq_max_workers(). Hence, the
initial assignment is redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102190521.28291-1-nghialm78@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
- Add LSM/SELinux/Smack controls and auditing for io-uring.
As usual, the individual commit descriptions have more detail, but we
were basically missing two things which we're adding here:
+ establishment of a proper audit context so that auditing of
io-uring ops works similarly to how it does for syscalls (with
some io-uring additions because io-uring ops are *not* syscalls)
+ additional LSM hooks to enable access control points for some of
the more unusual io-uring features, e.g. credential overrides.
The additional audit callouts and LSM hooks were done in conjunction
with the io-uring folks, based on conversations and RFC patches
earlier in the year.
- Fixup the binder credential handling so that the proper credentials
are used in the LSM hooks; the commit description and the code
comment which is removed in these patches are helpful to understand
the background and why this is the proper fix.
- Enable SELinux genfscon policy support for securityfs, allowing
improved SELinux filesystem labeling for other subsystems which make
use of securityfs, e.g. IMA.
* tag 'selinux-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
security: Return xattr name from security_dentry_init_security()
selinux: fix a sock regression in selinux_ip_postroute_compat()
binder: use cred instead of task for getsecid
binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checks
binder: use euid from cred instead of using task
LSM: Avoid warnings about potentially unused hook variables
selinux: fix all of the W=1 build warnings
selinux: make better use of the nf_hook_state passed to the NF hooks
selinux: fix race condition when computing ocontext SIDs
selinux: remove unneeded ipv6 hook wrappers
selinux: remove the SELinux lockdown implementation
selinux: enable genfscon labeling for securityfs
Smack: Brutalist io_uring support
selinux: add support for the io_uring access controls
lsm,io_uring: add LSM hooks to io_uring
io_uring: convert io_uring to the secure anon inode interface
fs: add anon_inode_getfile_secure() similar to anon_inode_getfd_secure()
audit: add filtering for io_uring records
audit,io_uring,io-wq: add some basic audit support to io_uring
audit: prepare audit_context for use in calling contexts beyond syscalls
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull kiocb->ki_complete() cleanup from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the res2 argument from kiocb->ki_complete().
Only the USB gadget code used it, everybody else passes 0. The USB
guys checked the user gadget code they could find, and everybody just
uses res as expected for the async interface"
* tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
usb: remove res2 argument from gadget code completions
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/io_uring-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Light on new features - basically just the hybrid mode support.
Outside of that it's just fixes, cleanups, and performance
improvements.
In detail:
- Add ring related information to the fdinfo output (Hao)
- Hybrid async mode (Hao)
- Support for batched issue on block (me)
- sqe error trace improvement (me)
- IOPOLL efficiency improvements (Pavel)
- submit state cleanups and improvements (Pavel)
- Completion side improvements (Pavel)
- Drain improvements (Pavel)
- Buffer selection cleanups (Pavel)
- Fixed file node improvements (Pavel)
- io-wq setup cancelation fix (Pavel)
- Various other performance improvements and cleanups (Pavel)
- Misc fixes (Arnd, Bixuan, Changcheng, Hao, me, Noah)"
* tag 'for-5.16/io_uring-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (97 commits)
io-wq: remove worker to owner tw dependency
io_uring: harder fdinfo sq/cq ring iterating
io_uring: don't assign write hint in the read path
io_uring: clusterise ki_flags access in rw_prep
io_uring: kill unused param from io_file_supports_nowait
io_uring: clean up timeout async_data allocation
io_uring: don't try io-wq polling if not supported
io_uring: check if opcode needs poll first on arming
io_uring: clean iowq submit work cancellation
io_uring: clean io_wq_submit_work()'s main loop
io-wq: use helper for worker refcounting
io_uring: implement async hybrid mode for pollable requests
io_uring: Use ERR_CAST() instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR())
io_uring: split logic of force_nonblock
io_uring: warning about unused-but-set parameter
io_uring: inform block layer of how many requests we are submitting
io_uring: simplify io_file_supports_nowait()
io_uring: combine REQ_F_NOWAIT_{READ,WRITE} flags
io_uring: arm poll for non-nowait files
fs/io_uring: Prioritise checking faster conditions first in io_write
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart)
- blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea)
- Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph)
- Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding
support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph)
- Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien)
- blk-crypto improvements (Eric)
- Batched tag allocation support (me)
- Request completion batching support (me)
- Plugging improvements (me)
- Shared tag set improvements (John)
- Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming)
- Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel)
- bdev dio improvements (Pavel)
- Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie)
- Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie,
Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me)
* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits)
blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags
block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch()
virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
block: Add a helper to validate the block size
block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
block: prefetch request to be initialized
block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data
block: add async version of bio_set_polled
block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO
block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO()
block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb
block: Add independent access ranges support
blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked
sbitmap: silence data race warning
blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation
block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set()
block: add single bio async direct IO helper
...
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure
to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
"Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
precise page containing a particular byte.
The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().
This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.
The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
larger than PAGE_SIZE.
I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.
I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"
* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
mm: Add folio_evictable()
mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
...
The ring iteration is racy, which isn't necessarily a problem except it
can cause us to iterate the whole thing. That isn't desired or ideal,
and it can lead to excessive runtimes of reading fdinfo.
Cap the iteration at tail - head OR the ring size. While in there, clean
up the ring masking and just dump the raw values along with the masks.
That provides more useful debug info.
Fixes: 83f84356bc ("io_uring: add more uring info to fdinfo for debug")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.
Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ioprio setup doesn't depend on other fields that are modified in
io_prep_rw() and we can move it down in the function without worrying
about performance. It's useful as it makes iocb->ki_flags
accesses/modifications closer together, so it's more likely the compiler
will cache it in a register and avoid extra reloads.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ee98779c06f1b59f6039b1e292db4332efd664b.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
opcode prep functions are one of the first things that are called, we
can't have ->async_data allocated at this point and it's certainly a
bug. Reflect this assumption in io_timeout_prep() and add a WARN_ONCE
just in case.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75a28ca7dbcc5af8b6cd9092819e8384c24dedd4.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an opcode doesn't support polling, just let it be executed
synchronously in iowq, otherwise it will do a nonblock attempt just to
fail in io_arm_poll_handler() and return back to blocking execution.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6401256db01b88f448f15fcd241439cb76f5b940.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->pollout or ->pollin are set only for opcodes that need a file, so if
io_arm_poll_handler() tests them first we can be sure that the request
has file set and the ->file check can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9adfe4f543d984875e516fce6da35348aab48668.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we've got IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL in io_wq_submit_work(), handle the error
on the same lines as the check instead of having a weird code flow. The
main loop doesn't change but goes one indention left.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff4a09cf41f7a22bbb294b6f1faea721e21fe615.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Do a bit of cleaning for the main loop of io_wq_submit_work(). Get rid
of switch, just replace it with a single if as we're retrying in both
other cases. Kill issue_sqe label, Get rid of needs_poll nesting and
disambiguate a bit the comment.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ed12ce0c64e051f9a6b8a37a24f8ea554d299c29.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current logic of requests with IOSQE_ASYNC is first queueing it to
io-worker, then execute it in a synchronous way. For unbound works like
pollable requests(e.g. read/write a socketfd), the io-worker may stuck
there waiting for events for a long time. And thus other works wait in
the list for a long time too.
Let's introduce a new way for unbound works (currently pollable
requests), with this a request will first be queued to io-worker, then
executed in a nonblock try rather than a synchronous way. Failure of
that leads it to arm poll stuff and then the worker can begin to handle
other works.
The detail process of this kind of requests is:
step1: original context:
queue it to io-worker
step2: io-worker context:
nonblock try(the old logic is a synchronous try here)
|
|--fail--> arm poll
|
|--(fail/ready)-->synchronous issue
|
|--(succeed)-->worker finish it's job, tw
take over the req
This works much better than the old IOSQE_ASYNC logic in cases where
unbound max_worker is relatively small. In this case, number of
io-worker eazily increments to max_worker, new worker cannot be created
and running workers stuck there handling old works in IOSQE_ASYNC mode.
In my 64-core machine, set unbound max_worker to 20, run echo-server,
turns out:
(arguments: register_file, connetion number is 1000, message size is 12
Byte)
original IOSQE_ASYNC: 76664.151 tps
after this patch: 166934.985 tps
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018133445.103438-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Another change to the API io-wq worker limitation API added in 5.15,
apply the limit to all prior users that already registered a tctx. It
may be confusing as it's now, in particular the change covers the
following 2 cases:
TASK1 | TASK2
_________________________________________________
ring = create() |
| limit_iowq_workers()
*not limited* |
TASK1 | TASK2
_________________________________________________
ring = create() |
| issue_requests()
limit_iowq_workers() |
| *not limited*
A note on locking, it's safe to traverse ->tctx_list as we hold
->uring_lock, but do that after dropping sqd->lock to avoid possible
problems. It's also safe to access tctx->io_wq there because tasks
kill it only after removing themselves from tctx_list, see
io_uring_cancel_generic() -> io_uring_clean_tctx()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6e09ecc3545e4dc56e43c906ee3d71b7ae21bed.1634818641.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_unprep_linked_timeout() is broken, first it needs to return back
REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT, so the linked timeout is enqueued and disarmed. But
now we refcounted it, and linked timeouts may get not executed at all,
leaking a request.
Just kill the unprep optimisation.
Fixes: 906c6caaf5 ("io_uring: optimise io_prep_linked_timeout()")
Reported-by: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51b8e2bfc4bea8ee625cf2ba62b2a350cc9be031.1634719585.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/460
Reported-by: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS applies only to the task
that issued it, it's unexpected for users. If one task creates a ring,
limits workers and then passes it to another task the limit won't be
applied to the other task.
Another pitfall is that a task should either create a ring or submit at
least one request for IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS to work at all,
furher complicating the picture.
Change the API, save the limits and apply to all future users. Note, it
should be done first before giving away the ring or submitting new
requests otherwise the result is not guaranteed.
Fixes: 2e480058dd ("io-wq: provide a way to limit max number of workers")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/460
Reported-by: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51d0bae97180e08ab722c0d5c93e7439cfb6f697.1634683237.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use ERR_CAST() instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR()).
This makes it more readable and also fix this warning detected by
err_cast.cocci:
./fs/io_uring.c: WARNING: 3208: 11-18: ERR_CAST can be used with buf
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020084948.1038420-1-deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently force_nonblock stands for three meanings:
- nowait or not
- in an io-worker or not(hold uring_lock or not)
Let's split the logic to two flags, IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK and
IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED for convenience of the next patch.
Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018133431.103298-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When enabling -Wunused warnings by building with W=1, I get an
instance of the -Wunused-but-set-parameter warning in the io_uring code:
fs/io_uring.c: In function 'io_queue_async_work':
fs/io_uring.c:1445:61: error: parameter 'locked' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter]
1445 | static void io_queue_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
| ~~~~~~^~~~~~
There are very few warnings of this type, so it would be nice to enable
this by default and fix all the existing instances. As the assignment
serves no purpose by itself other than to prevent developers from using
the variable, an easy workaround is to remove the assignment and just
rename the argument to "dont_use".
Fixes: f237c30a56 ("io_uring: batch task work locking")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210920121352.93063-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019153507.348480-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block layer can use this knowledge to make smarter decisions on
how to handle the request, if it knows that N more may be coming. Switch
to using blk_start_plug_nr_ios() to pass in that information.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge REQ_F_NOWAIT_READ and REQ_F_NOWAIT_WRITE into one flag, i.e.
REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT. First it gets rid of dependence on CONFIG_64BIT
but also simplifies the code.
One thing to consider is when we don't have ->{read,write}_iter and go
through loop_rw_iter(). Just fail it with -EAGAIN if we expect nowait
behaviour but not sure whether it supports it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f832a20e5186c2e79c6519280c238f559a1d2bbc.1634425438.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't check if we can do nowait before arming apoll, there are several
reasons for that. First, we don't care much about files that don't
support nowait. Second, it may be useful -- we don't want to be taking
away extra workers from io-wq when it can go in some async. Even if it
will go through io-wq eventually, it make difference in the numbers of
workers actually used. And the last one, it's needed to clean nowait in
future commits.
[kernel test robot: fix unused-var]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d06f3cb2c8b686d970269a87986f154edb83043.1634425438.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit reorders the conditions in a branch in io_write. The
reorder to check 'ret2 == -EAGAIN' first as checking
'(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)' will likely be more
expensive due to 2x memory derefences.
Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017013229.4124279-1-goldstein.w.n@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We pass iovec** into __io_import_iovec(), which should keep it,
initialise and modify accordingly. It's expensive, return it directly
from __io_import_iovec encoding errors with ERR_PTR if needed.
io_import_iovec keeps the old interface, but it's inline and so
everything is optimised nicely.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6230e9769982f03a8f86fa58df24666088c44d3e.1634314022.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Combine force_nonblock branches (which is already optimised by
compiler), flip branches so the most hot/common path is the first, e.g.
as with non on-stack iov setup, and add extra likely/unlikely
attributions for errror paths.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2c2536c5896d70994de76e387ea09a0402173a3f.1634144845.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make io_import_iovec taking struct io_rw_state instead of an iter
pointer. First it takes care of initialising iovec pointer, which can be
forgotten. Even more, we can not init it if not needed, e.g. in case of
IORING_OP_READ_FIXED or IORING_OP_READ. Also hide saving iter_state
inside of it by splitting out an inline function of it to avoid extra
ifs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1bbc213a95e5272d4da5867bb977d9acb6f2109.1634144845.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, change IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK to take sign bit of the int, so
checking for it can be turned into test + sign-based-jump, makes the
binary smaller and may be faster.
Then, instead of passing need_lock boolean into io_import_iovec() just
give it issue_flags, which is already stored somewhere. Saves some space
on stack, a couple of test + cmov operations and other conversions.
note: we still leave
force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK
variable, but it's optimised out by the compiler into testing
issue_flags directly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ee96547e692f6c975c229cd82fc721679571a734.1634144845.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_read() and io_write() keep separate pointers to an iter and
to struct iov_iter_state, which is not great for register spilling and
requires more on-stack copies. They are both either on-stack or in
req->async_data at the same time, so use struct io_rw_state and keep a
pointer only to it, so having all the state with just one pointer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5c5e7ffd7dc25fc35075c70411ba99df72f237fa.1634144845.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't override req->result in io_complete_rw_iopoll() when it's already
of the same value, we have an if just above it, so move the assignment
there. Also, add one simle unlikely() in __io_complete_rw_common().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dfeb4f84026a20172bcf82c05010abe955874ae.1634144845.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Apparently, percpu_ref_put/get() are expensive enough if done per
request, get them in a batch and cache on the submission side to avoid
getting it over and over again. Also, if we're completing under
uring_lock, return refs back into the cache instead of
perfcpu_ref_put(). Pretty similar to how we do tctx->cached_refs
accounting, but fall back to normal putting when we already changed a
rsrc node by the time of free.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b40d8c5bc77d3c9550df8a319117a374ac85f8f4.1633817310.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Looking at the assembly, the compiler decided to reload req->opcode in
io_op_defs[opcode].needs_file instead of one it had in a register, so
store it in a temp variable so it can be optimised out. Also move the
personality block later, it's better for spilling/etc. as it only
depends on @sqe, which we're keeping anyway.
By the way, zero req->opcode if it over IORING_OP_LAST, not a problem,
at the moment but is safer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ba869f5f8b7b0f991c87fdf089f0abf87cbe06b.1633532552.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Plugging is only needed with requests that also need a file, so hide
plugging under a ->needs_file check. Also, place ->needs_file and ->plug
bits into the same byte of io_op_defs, it may matter for compilers, e.g.
only with the change a tested one decided to optimise two memory testb
into a more with two register testb.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600d1287bb7d16451d4ef3343252787a5314927.1633532552.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->async_data is a slow path, so it won't matter much if we do the clean
up inside io_clean_op(). Moreover, in many cases it's allocated together
with setting one or more of IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS flags, so it'd go through
io_clean_op() anyway.
Control ->async_data allocation with a new flag REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA, so we
can do all the maintainence under io_req_needs_clean() fast check.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6892cf5883c459f36bda26f30ceb16742b20b84b.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Delay reading the next node in io_free_batch_list(), allows the compiler
to load the value a bit later improving register spilling in some cases.
With gcc 11.1 it helped to move @task_refs variable from the stack to a
register and optimises out a couple of per request instructions.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc9fdfb6f72a4e8bc9918a5e9f2d97869a263ae4.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Attribute cold functions so compilers can optimise them for size. It
shrinks the binary by 2.5-3%
text data bss dec hex filename
90670 14002 8 104680 198e8 ./fs/io_uring.o
88053 14002 8 102063 18eaf ./fs/io_uring.o
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b53d385f91dca45170b67d7f11c7abd787e821f6.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currenlty, we allocate one ctx reference per request at submission time
and put them at free. It's batched and not so expensive but it still
bloats the kernel, adds 2 function calls for rcu and adds some overhead
for request counting in io_free_batch_list().
Always keep one reference with a request, even when it's freed and in
io_uring request caches. There is extra work at ring exit / quiesce
paths, which now need to put all cached requests. io_ring_exit_work() is
already looping, so it's not a problem. Add hybrid-busy waiting to
io_ctx_quiesce() as well for now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99613fbe396e80777228cde39bbda1aa8938554e.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even after fully inlining io_alloc_req() my compiler does a NULL check
in the path of successful allocation, no hacks like an empty dereference
help it. Restructure io_alloc_req() by splitting out refilling part, so
the compiler generate a slightly better binary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eda17571bdc7248d8e617b23e7132a5416e4680b.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_req_complete_state() is inlined and used in lots of places, so we
want to keep it concise. Move adding a request into a completion batch
list from io_req_complete_state() into the consumer, i.e.
__io_queue_sqe().
before vs after
text data bss dec hex filename
91894 14002 8 105904 19db0 ./fs/io_uring.o
91046 14002 8 105056 19a60 ./fs/io_uring.o
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4afca4e11abfd4cc8e99777fdcaf4d34cf4d022d.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want ->comp_list in the second cacheline, which is hotter comparing
to the 3rd. Swap the field with ->link, which is not as hot and
controlled by flags and so not accessed unless there is a link.
By the way add a couple of comments for io_kiocb fields.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d9dde31f8f62279a5f48c575bbc27b8290edc0c.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some reason non-off IORING_OP_TIMEOUT always fails links, it's
pretty inconvenient and unnecessary limits chaining after it to hard
linking, which is far from ideal, e.g. doesn't pair well with timeout
cancellation. Add a flag forcing it to not fail links on -ETIME.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17c7ec0fb7a6113cc6be8cdaedcada0ba836ac0e.1633199723.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put an explicit check for number of requests to submit. First,
we can turn while into do-while and it generates better code, and second
that if can be cheaper, e.g. by using CPU flags after sub in
io_sqring_entries().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5926baadd20c28feab7a5e1725fedf32e4553ff7.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a request completed inline the result should only be zero, it's a
grave error otherwise. So, when we see REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE it's not
even necessary to check the return code, and the flag check can be moved
earlier.
It's one "if" less for inline completions, and same two checks for it
normally completing (ret == 0). Those are two cases we care about the
most.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebd4e397a9c26d96c99b24447acc309741041a83.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extract slow paths from __io_queue_sqe() into a function and inline the
hot path. With that we have everything completely inlined on the
submission path up until io_issue_sqe().
-> io_submit_sqes()
-> io_submit_sqe() (inlined)
-> io_queue_sqe() (inlined)
-> __io_queue_sqe() (inlined)
-> io_issue_sqe()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1606864d95d7f26dc28c7eec3dc6ed6ec32618a.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't want the slow path of io_queue_sqe to be inlined, so extract a
function from it.
text data bss dec hex filename
91950 13986 8 105944 19dd8 ./fs/io_uring.o
91758 13986 8 105752 19d18 ./fs/io_uring.o
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb01253911f8fb374268f65b1ba939b54ca6583f.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->ctx->active_drain is a bit too expensive, partially because of two
dereferences. Do a trick, if we see it set in io_init_req(), set
REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC and it automatically goes through a slower path where
we can catch it. It's nearly free to do in io_init_req() because there
is already ->restricted check and it's in the same byte of a bitmask.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7e7ddc63c15e8a300833132abb3eb8fd3918aef.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are two call sites of io_queue_sqe() in io_submit_sqe(), combine
them into one, because io_queue_sqe() is inline and we don't want to
bloat binary, and will become even bigger
text data bss dec hex filename
92126 13986 8 106120 19e88 ./fs/io_uring.o
91966 13986 8 105960 19de8 ./fs/io_uring.o
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/506124b8e767f0a4576f7a459f6aea3d13fb4dda.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, convert rest of iopoll bits to single linked lists, and also
replace per-request list_add_tail() with splicing a part of slist.
With that, use io_free_batch_list() to put/free requests. The main
advantage of it is that it's now the only user of struct req_batch and
friends, and so they can be inlined. The main overhead there was
per-request call to not-inlined io_req_free_batch(), which is expensive
enough.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b37fc6d5954b241e025eead7ab92c6f44a42f229.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert explicit barrier around iopoll_completed to smp_load_acquire()
and smp_store_release(). Similar on the callback side, but replaces a
single smp_rmb() with per-request smp_load_acquire(), neither imply any
extra CPU ordering for x86. Use READ_ONCE as usual where it doesn't
matter.
Use it to move filling CQEs by iopoll earlier, that will be necessary
to avoid traversing the list one extra time in the future.
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bd663cb15efdc72d6247c38ee810964e744a450.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The main loop of io_do_iopoll() iterates and does ->iopoll() until it
meets a first completed request, then it continues from that position
and splices requests to pass them through io_iopoll_complete().
Split the loop in two for clearness, iopolling and reaping completed
requests from the list.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7f6fd27a94845e5dc925a47a4a9765a92e514fb.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we collect requests for completion batching in an array.
Replace them with a singly linked list. It's as fast as arrays but
doesn't take some much space in ctx, and will be used in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a666826f2854d17e9fb9417fb302edfeb750f425.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't really need to pass the number of requests to complete into
io_do_iopoll(), a flag whether to enforce non-spin mode is enough.
Should be straightforward, maybe except io_iopoll_check(). We pass !min
there, because we do never enter with the number of already reaped
requests is larger than the specified @min, apart from the first
iteration, where nr_events is 0 and so the final check should be
identical.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/782b39d1d8ec584eae15bca0a1feb6f0571fe5b8.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hint the compiler that it's not as likely to have creds different from
current attached to a request. The current code generation is far from
ideal, hopefully it can help to some compilers to remove duplicated jump
tables and so.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7815251ac4bf5a4a23d298c752f029ae19f3837.1632516769.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOSQE_IO_DRAIN is quite marginal and we don't care too much about
IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT. Save to ifs and hide both of them under
SQE_VALID_FLAGS check. Now we first check whether it uses a "safe"
subset, i.e. without DRAIN and BUFFER_SELECT, and only if it's not
true we test the rest of the flags.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dccfb9ab2ab0969a2d8dc59af88fa0ce44eeb1d5.1631703764.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now completions are done from task context, that means that it's either
the task itself, task_work or io-wq worker. In all those cases the ctx
will be staying alive by mutexing, explicit referencing or req references
by iowq. Remove extra ctx pinning from io_req_complete_post().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60a0e96434c16ab4fe587651448290d61ec9a113.1631703756.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Developers may need some uring info to help themselves debug and address
issues in production. This includes sqring/cqring head/tail and the
detailed sqe/cqe info, which is very useful when an application is hung
on a ring.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210913130854.38542-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't do io_submit_flush_completions() when there is no requests
enqueued, and every single caller checks for it. Hide that check into
the function not forgetting about inlining. That will make it much
easier for changing the empty check condition in the future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7ff8cef5da1b38e8ea648f5aad9a315ddfc7b57.1631115443.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->ios_left is only used to decide whether to plug or not, kill it to
avoid this extra accounting, just use the initial submission number.
There is no much difference in regards of enabling plugging, where this
one does it in a few more cases, but all major ones should be covered
well.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f13993bcf5b477f9a7d52881fc49f9457ea9870a.1631115443.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I recently had to look at a production problem where a request ended
up getting the dreaded -EINVAL error on submit. The most used and
hence useless of error codes, as it just tells you that something
was wrong with your request, but not more than that.
Let's dump the full sqe contents if we run into an issue failure,
that'll allow easier diagnosing of a wide variety of issues.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Wire up using an io_comp_batch for f_op->iopoll(). If the lower stack
supports it, we can handle high rates of polled IO more efficiently.
This raises the single core efficiency on my system from ~6.1M IOPS to
~6.6M IOPS running a random read workload at depth 128 on two gen2
Optane drives.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which
will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO.
For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the
io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll
handler.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in sleeping for the expected I/O completion timeout
in the io_uring async polling model as we never poll for a specific
I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the boolean spin argument to blk_poll to passing a set of flags
instead. This will allow to control polling behavior in a more fine
grained way.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-10-hch@lst.de
[axboe: adapt to changed io_uring iopoll]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syscall-level code can't just poke into the details of the poll cookie,
which is private information of the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab uring lock when we are in io-worker rather than in the original
or system-wq context since we already hold it in these two situation.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: b66ceaf324 ("io_uring: move iopoll reissue into regular IO path")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014140400.50235-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have never supported fasync properly, it would only fire when there
is something polling io_uring making it useless. The original support came
in through the initial io_uring merge for 5.1. Since it's broken and
nobody has reported it, get rid of the fasync bits.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f7ca3d344d406d34fa6713824198915c41cea86.1633080236.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There aren't any actual callers of lock_page_async(), so remove it.
Convert filemap_update_page() to call __folio_lock_async().
__folio_lock_async() is 21 bytes smaller than __lock_page_async(),
but the real savings come from using a folio in filemap_update_page(),
shrinking it from 515 bytes to 404 bytes, saving 110 bytes. The text
shrinks by 132 bytes in total.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
From recently open/accept are now able to manipulate fixed file table,
but it's inconsistent that close can't. Close the gap, keep API same as
with open/accept, i.e. via sqe->file_slot.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't retry short writes and so we would never get to async setup in
io_write() in that case. Thus ret2 > 0 is always false and
iov_iter_advance() is never used. Apparently, the same is found by
Coverity, which complains on the code.
Fixes: cd65869512 ("io_uring: use iov_iter state save/restore helpers")
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5b33e61034748ef1022766efc0fb8854cfcf749c.1632500058.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no reason to punt it unconditionally, we just need to ensure that
the submit lock grabbing is conditional.
Fixes: 05f3fb3c53 ("io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for fixed file set unregister and update")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For each provided buffer, we allocate a struct io_buffer to hold the
data associated with it. As a large number of buffers can be provided,
account that data with memcg.
Fixes: ddf0322db7 ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For multishot mode, there may be cases like:
iowq original context
io_poll_add
_arm_poll()
mask = vfs_poll() is not 0
if mask
(2) io_poll_complete()
compl_unlock
(interruption happens
tw queued to original
context)
io_poll_task_func()
compl_lock
(3) done = io_poll_complete() is true
compl_unlock
put req ref
(1) if (poll->flags & EPOLLONESHOT)
put req ref
EPOLLONESHOT flag in (1) may be from (2) or (3), so there are multiple
combinations that can cause ref underfow.
Let's address it by:
- check the return value in (2) as done
- change (1) to if (done)
in this way, we only do ref put in (1) if 'oneshot flag' is from
(2)
- do poll.done check in io_poll_task_func(), so that we won't put ref
for the second time.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922101238.7177-4-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should set EPOLLONESHOT if cqring_fill_event() returns false since
io_poll_add() decides to put req or not by it.
Fixes: 5082620fb2 ("io_uring: terminate multishot poll for CQ ring overflow")
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922101238.7177-3-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If poll arming and poll completion runs in parallel, there maybe races.
For instance, run io_poll_add in iowq and io_poll_task_func in original
context, then:
iowq original context
io_poll_add
vfs_poll
(interruption happens
tw queued to original
context) io_poll_task_func
generate cqe
del from cancel_hash[]
if !poll.done
insert to cancel_hash[]
The entry left in cancel_hash[], similar case for fast poll.
Fix it by set poll.done = true when del from cancel_hash[].
Fixes: 5082620fb2 ("io_uring: terminate multishot poll for CQ ring overflow")
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922101238.7177-2-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A full expalantion of io_uring is beyond the scope of this commit
description, but in summary it is an asynchronous I/O mechanism
which allows for I/O requests and the resulting data to be queued
in memory mapped "rings" which are shared between the kernel and
userspace. Optionally, io_uring offers the ability for applications
to spawn kernel threads to dequeue I/O requests from the ring and
submit the requests in the kernel, helping to minimize the syscall
overhead. Rings are accessed in userspace by memory mapping a file
descriptor provided by the io_uring_setup(2), and can be shared
between applications as one might do with any open file descriptor.
Finally, process credentials can be registered with a given ring
and any process with access to that ring can submit I/O requests
using any of the registered credentials.
While the io_uring functionality is widely recognized as offering a
vastly improved, and high performing asynchronous I/O mechanism, its
ability to allow processes to submit I/O requests with credentials
other than its own presents a challenge to LSMs. When a process
creates a new io_uring ring the ring's credentials are inhertied
from the calling process; if this ring is shared with another
process operating with different credentials there is the potential
to bypass the LSMs security policy. Similarly, registering
credentials with a given ring allows any process with access to that
ring to submit I/O requests with those credentials.
In an effort to allow LSMs to apply security policy to io_uring I/O
operations, this patch adds two new LSM hooks. These hooks, in
conjunction with the LSM anonymous inode support previously
submitted, allow an LSM to apply access control policy to the
sharing of io_uring rings as well as any io_uring credential changes
requested by a process.
The new LSM hooks are described below:
* int security_uring_override_creds(cred)
Controls if the current task, executing an io_uring operation,
is allowed to override it's credentials with @cred. In cases
where the current task is a user application, the current
credentials will be those of the user application. In cases
where the current task is a kernel thread servicing io_uring
requests the current credentials will be those of the io_uring
ring (inherited from the process that created the ring).
* int security_uring_sqpoll(void)
Controls if the current task is allowed to create an io_uring
polling thread (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL). Without a SQPOLL thread
in the kernel processes must submit I/O requests via
io_uring_enter(2) which allows us to compare any requested
credential changes against the application making the request.
With a SQPOLL thread, we can no longer compare requested
credential changes against the application making the request,
the comparison is made against the ring's credentials.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Converting io_uring's anonymous inode to the secure anon inode API
enables LSMs to enforce policy on the io_uring anonymous inodes if
they chose to do so. This is an important first step towards
providing the necessary mechanisms so that LSMs can apply security
policy to io_uring operations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
This patch adds basic auditing to io_uring operations, regardless of
their context. This is accomplished by allocating audit_context
structures for the io-wq worker and io_uring SQPOLL kernel threads
as well as explicitly auditing the io_uring operations in
io_issue_sqe(). Individual io_uring operations can bypass auditing
through the "audit_skip" field in the struct io_op_def definition for
the operation; although great care must be taken so that security
relevant io_uring operations do not bypass auditing; please contact
the audit mailing list (see the MAINTAINERS file) with any questions.
The io_uring operations are audited using a new AUDIT_URINGOP record,
an example is shown below:
type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1631800225.981:37289):
uring_op=19 success=yes exit=0 items=0 ppid=15454 pid=15681
uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0
subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
key=(null)
Thanks to Richard Guy Briggs for review and feedback.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Merge tag 'iov_iter.3-5.15-2021-09-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring iov_iter retry fixes from Jens Axboe:
"This adds a helper to save/restore iov_iter state, and modifies
io_uring to use it.
After that is done, we can now kill the iter->truncated addition that
we added for this release. The io_uring change is being overly
cautious with the save/restore/advance, but better safe than sorry and
we can always improve that and reduce the overhead if it proves to be
of concern. The only case to be worried about in this regard is huge
IO, where iteration can take a while to iterate segments.
I spent some time writing test cases, and expanded the coverage quite
a bit from the last posting of this. liburing carries this regression
test case now:
https://git.kernel.dk/cgit/liburing/tree/test/file-verify.c
which exercises all of this. It now also supports provided buffers,
and explicitly tests for end-of-file/device truncation as well.
On top of that, Pavel sanitized the IOPOLL retry path to follow the
exact same pattern as normal IO"
* tag 'iov_iter.3-5.15-2021-09-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: move iopoll reissue into regular IO path
Revert "iov_iter: track truncated size"
io_uring: use iov_iter state save/restore helpers
iov_iter: add helper to save iov_iter state
Get rid of the need to do re-expand and revert on an iterator when we
encounter a short IO, or failure that warrants a retry. Use the new
state save/restore helpers instead.
We keep the iov_iter_state persistent across retries, if we need to
restart the read or write operation. If there's a pending retry, the
operation will always exit with the state correctly saved.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A common complaint is that using O_NONBLOCK files with io_uring can be a
bit of a pain. Be a bit nicer and allow normal retry IFF the file does
support async behavior. This makes it possible to use io_uring more
reliably with O_NONBLOCK files, for use cases where it either isn't
possible or feasible to modify the file flags.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It might be inconvenient that direct open/accept deviates from the
update semantics and fails if the slot is taken instead of removing a
file sitting there. Implement this auto-removal.
Note that removal might need to allocate and so may fail. However, if an
empty slot is specified, it's guaraneed to not fail on the fd
installation side for valid userspace programs. It's needed for users
who can't tolerate such failures, e.g. accept where the other end
never retries.
Suggested-by: Franz-B. Tuneke <franz-bernhard.tuneke@tu-dortmund.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c896f14ea46b0eaa6c09d93149e665c2c37979b4.1631632300.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move get_timespec() section in io_cqring_wait() before the sigmask
saving, otherwise we'll fail to restore sigmask once get_timespec()
returns error.
Fixes: c73ebb685f ("io_uring: add timeout support for io_uring_enter()")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914143852.9663-1-xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to re-check sqd->thread after we've dropped the lock. Pin
the sqd before doing the lockdep lock dance, and check if the thread
is alive after that. It's either NULL or alive, as the SQPOLL thread
cannot exit without holding the same sqd->lock.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+337de45f13a4fd54d708@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fa84693b3c ("io_uring: ensure IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS works with SQPOLL")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When setting up the next segment, we check what type the iter is and
handle it accordingly. However, when incrementing and processed amount
we do not, and both iter advance and addr/len are adjusted, regardless
of type. Split the increment side just like we do on the setup side.
Fixes: 4017eb91a9 ("io_uring: make loop_rw_iter() use original user supplied pointers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Valentina Palmiotti <vpalmiotti@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix an off-by-one in a BUILD_BUG_ON() check. Not a real issue right
now as we have plenty of flags left, but could become one. (Hao)
- Fix lockdep issue introduced in this merge window (me)
- Fix a few issues with the worker creation (me, Pavel, Qiang)
- Fix regression with wq_has_sleeper() for IOPOLL (Pavel)
- Timeout link error propagation fix (Pavel)
* tag 'io_uring-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix off-by-one in BUILD_BUG_ON check of __REQ_F_LAST_BIT
io_uring: fail links of cancelled timeouts
io-wq: fix memory leak in create_io_worker()
io-wq: fix silly logic error in io_task_work_match()
io_uring: drop ctx->uring_lock before acquiring sqd->lock
io_uring: fix missing mb() before waitqueue_active
io-wq: fix cancellation on create-worker failure
Build check of __REQ_F_LAST_BIT should be larger than, not equal or larger
than. It's perfectly valid to have __REQ_F_LAST_BIT be 32, as that means
that the last valid bit is 31 which does fit in the type.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907032243.114190-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull iov_iter fixes from Al Viro:
"Fixes for io-uring handling of iov_iter reexpands"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
io_uring: reexpand under-reexpanded iters
iov_iter: track truncated size
The SQPOLL thread dictates the lock order, and we hold the ctx->uring_lock
for all the registration opcodes. We also hold a ref to the ctx, and we
do drop the lock for other reasons to quiesce, so it's fine to drop the
ctx lock temporarily to grab the sqd->lock. This fixes the following
lockdep splat:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.5/25433 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888023426870 (&sqd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_register_iowq_max_workers fs/io_uring.c:10551 [inline]
ffff888023426870 (&sqd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:10757 [inline]
ffff888023426870 (&sqd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_io_uring_register+0x10aa/0x2e70 fs/io_uring.c:10792
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880885b40a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_io_uring_register+0x2e1/0x2e70 fs/io_uring.c:10791
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:596 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x131/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
__io_sq_thread fs/io_uring.c:7291 [inline]
io_sq_thread+0x65a/0x1370 fs/io_uring.c:7368
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
-> #0 (&sqd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3051 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3174 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3789 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2a07/0x54a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5590
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:596 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x131/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
io_register_iowq_max_workers fs/io_uring.c:10551 [inline]
__io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:10757 [inline]
__do_sys_io_uring_register+0x10aa/0x2e70 fs/io_uring.c:10792
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
lock(&sqd->lock);
lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
lock(&sqd->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Fixes: 2e480058dd ("io-wq: provide a way to limit max number of workers")
Reported-by: syzbot+97fa56483f69d677969f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of !SQPOLL, io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll() doesn't provide a
memory barrier required by waitqueue_active(&ctx->poll_wait). There is
a wq_has_sleeper(), which does smb_mb() inside, but it's called only for
SQPOLL.
Fixes: 5fd4617840 ("io_uring: be smarter about waking multiple CQ ring waiters")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2982e53bcea2274006ed435ee2a77197107d8a29.1631130542.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-2021-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"As sometimes happens, two reports came in around the merge window open
that led to some fixes. Hence this one is a bit bigger than usual
followup fixes, but most of it will be going towards stable, outside
of the fixes that are addressing regressions from this merge window.
In detail:
- postgres is a heavy user of signals between tasks, and if we're
unlucky this can interfere with io-wq worker creation. Make sure
we're resilient against unrelated signal handling. This set of
changes also includes hardening against allocation failures, which
could previously had led to stalls.
- Some use cases that end up having a mix of bounded and unbounded
work would have starvation issues related to that. Split the
pending work lists to handle that better.
- Completion trace int -> unsigned -> long fix
- Fix issue with REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS and SQPOLL
- Fix regression with hash wait lock in this merge window
- Fix retry issued on block devices (Ming)
- Fix regression with links in this merge window (Pavel)
- Fix race with multi-shot poll and completions (Xiaoguang)
- Ensure regular file IO doesn't inadvertently skip completion
batching (Pavel)
- Ensure submissions are flushed after running task_work (Pavel)"
* tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-2021-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: io_uring_complete() trace should take an integer
io_uring: fix possible poll event lost in multi shot mode
io_uring: prolong tctx_task_work() with flushing
io_uring: don't disable kiocb_done() CQE batching
io_uring: ensure IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS works with SQPOLL
io-wq: make worker creation resilient against signals
io-wq: get rid of FIXED worker flag
io-wq: only exit on fatal signals
io-wq: split bounded and unbounded work into separate lists
io-wq: fix queue stalling race
io_uring: don't submit half-prepared drain request
io_uring: fix queueing half-created requests
io-wq: ensure that hash wait lock is IRQ disabling
io_uring: retry in case of short read on block device
io_uring: IORING_OP_WRITE needs hash_reg_file set
io-wq: fix race between adding work and activating a free worker
[ 74.211232] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in iov_iter_revert+0x809/0x900
[ 74.212778] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888025dc78b8 by task
syz-executor.0/828
[ 74.214756] CPU: 0 PID: 828 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted
5.14.0-rc3-next-20210730 #1
[ 74.216525] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 74.219033] Call Trace:
[ 74.219683] dump_stack_lvl+0x8b/0xb3
[ 74.220706] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140
[ 74.224226] kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b
[ 74.226085] iov_iter_revert+0x809/0x900
[ 74.227960] io_write+0x57d/0xe40
[ 74.232647] io_issue_sqe+0x4da/0x6a80
[ 74.242578] __io_queue_sqe+0x1ac/0xe60
[ 74.245358] io_submit_sqes+0x3f6e/0x76a0
[ 74.248207] __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x90c/0x1a20
[ 74.257167] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 74.257984] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
old_size = iov_iter_count();
...
iov_iter_revert(old_size - iov_iter_count());
If iov_iter_revert() is done base on the initial size as above, and the
iter is truncated and not reexpanded in the middle, it miscalculates
borders causing problems. This trace is due to no one reexpanding after
generic_write_checks().
Now iters store how many bytes has been truncated, so reexpand them to
the initial state right before reverting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Palash Oswal <oswalpalash@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+9671693590ef5aad8953@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
IIUC, IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI is similar to epoll's edge-triggered mode,
that means once one pure poll request returns one event(cqe), we'll
need to read or write continually until EAGAIN is returned, then I think
there is a possible poll event lost race in multi shot mode:
t1 poll request add | |
t2 | |
t3 event happens | |
t4 task work add | |
t5 | task work run |
t6 | commit one cqe |
t7 | | user app handles cqe
t8 | new event happen |
t9 | add back to waitqueue |
t10 |
After t6 but before t9, if new event happens, there'll be no wakeup
operation, and if user app has picked up this cqe in t7, read or write
until EAGAIN is returned. In t8, new event happens and will be lost,
though this race window maybe small.
To fix this possible race, add poll request back to waitqueue before
committing cqe.
Fixes: 88e41cf928 ("io_uring: add multishot mode for IORING_OP_POLL_ADD")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903142436.5767-1-xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SQPOLL has a different thread doing submissions, we need to check for
that and use the right task context when updating the worker values.
Just hold the sqd->lock across the operation, this ensures that the
thread cannot go away while we poke at ->io_uring.
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/420
Fixes: 2e480058dd ("io-wq: provide a way to limit max number of workers")
Reported-by: Johannes Lundberg <johalun0@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Lundberg <johalun0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of buffered reading from block device, when short read happens,
we should retry to read more, otherwise the IO will be completed
partially, for example, the following fio expects to read 2MB, but it
can only read 1M or less bytes:
fio --name=onessd --filename=/dev/nvme0n1 --filesize=2M \
--rw=randread --bs=2M --direct=0 --overwrite=0 --numjobs=1 \
--iodepth=1 --time_based=0 --runtime=2 --ioengine=io_uring \
--registerfiles --fixedbufs --gtod_reduce=1 --group_reporting
Fix the issue by allowing short read retry for block device, which sets
FMODE_BUF_RASYNC really.
Fixes: 9a173346bd ("io_uring: fix short read retries for non-reg files")
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210821150751.1290434-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During some testing, it became evident that using IORING_OP_WRITE doesn't
hash buffered writes like the other writes commands do. That's simply
an oversight, and can cause performance regressions when doing buffered
writes with this command.
Correct that and add the flag, so that buffered writes are correctly
hashed when using the non-iovec based write command.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a6820f2bb ("io_uring: add non-vectored read/write commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-vfs-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring mkdirat/symlinkat/linkat support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds io_uring support for mkdirat, symlinkat, and linkat"
* tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-vfs-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_LINKAT
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_MKDIRAT
namei: update do_*() helpers to return ints
namei: make do_linkat() take struct filename
namei: add getname_uflags()
namei: make do_symlinkat() take struct filename
namei: make do_mknodat() take struct filename
namei: make do_mkdirat() take struct filename
namei: change filename_parentat() calling conventions
namei: ignore ERR/NULL names in putname()
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Merge tag 'io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull support for struct bio recycling from Jens Axboe:
"This adds bio recycling support for polled IO, allowing quick reuse of
a bio for high IOPS scenarios via a percpu bio_set list.
It's good for almost a 10% improvement in performance, bumping our
per-core IO limit from ~3.2M IOPS to ~3.5M IOPS"
* tag 'io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bio: improve kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
block: provide bio_clear_hipri() helper
block: use the percpu bio cache in __blkdev_direct_IO
io_uring: enable use of bio alloc cache
block: clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE flag if polling isn't supported
bio: add allocation cache abstraction
fs: add kiocb alloc cache flag
bio: optimize initialization of a bio
We allow updating normal timeouts, add support for adjusting timings of
linked timeouts as well.
Reported-by: Victor Stewart <v@nametag.social>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A preparation patch. Keep all queued linked timeout in a list, so they
may be found and updated.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Certain use cases want to use CLOCK_BOOTTIME or CLOCK_REALTIME rather than
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, instead of the default CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
Add an IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME and IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME flag that
allows timeouts and linked timeouts to use the selected clock source.
Only one clock source may be selected, and we -EINVAL the request if more
than one is given. If neither BOOTIME nor REALTIME are selected, the
previous default of MONOTONIC is used.
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/369
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io-wq divides work into two categories:
1) Work that completes in a bounded time, like reading from a regular file
or a block device. This type of work is limited based on the size of
the SQ ring.
2) Work that may never complete, we call this unbounded work. The amount
of workers here is just limited by RLIMIT_NPROC.
For various uses cases, it's handy to have the kernel limit the maximum
amount of pending workers for both categories. Provide a way to do with
with a new IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS operation.
IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS takes an array of two integers and sets
the max worker count to what is being passed in for each category. The
old values are returned into that same array. If 0 is being passed in for
either category, it simply returns the current value.
The value is capped at RLIMIT_NPROC. This actually isn't that important
as it's more of a hint, if we're exceeding the value then our attempt
to fork a new worker will fail. This happens naturally already if more
than one node is in the system, as these values are per-node internally
for io-wq.
Reported-by: Johannes Lundberg <johalun0@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/420
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->buf_index is u16 and so we rely on registered buffers indexes
fitting into it. Add a build check, so when the upper limit for the
number of buffers is lifted we get a compliation fail but not lurking
problems.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/787e8e1a17cea51ca6301426b1c4c4887b8bd676.1629920396.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Given a linkchain like this:
req0(link_flag)-->req1(link_flag)-->...-->reqn(no link_flag)
There is a problem:
- if some intermediate linked req like req1 's submittion fails, reqs
after it won't be cancelled.
- sqpoll disabled: maybe it's ok since users can get the error info
of req1 and stop submitting the following sqes.
- sqpoll enabled: definitely a problem, the following sqes will be
submitted in the next round.
The solution is to refactor the code logic to:
- if a linked req's submittion fails, just mark it and the head(if it
exists) as REQ_F_FAIL. Leverage req->result to indicate whether it
is failed or cancelled.
- submit or fail the whole chain when we come to the end of it.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827094609.36052-3-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's not necessary to free the request back to slab when we fail to
get sqe, just move it to state->free_list.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825175856.194299-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As done with open opcodes, allow accept to skip installing fd into
processes' file tables and put it directly into io_uring's fixed file
table. Same restrictions and design as for open.
Suggested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d16163f376fac7ac26a656de6b42199143e9721.1629888991.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of opening a file into a process's file table as usual and then
registering the fd within io_uring, some users may want to skip the
first step and place it directly into io_uring's fixed file table.
This patch adds such a capability for IORING_OP_OPENAT and
IORING_OP_OPENAT2.
The behaviour is controlled by setting sqe->file_index, where 0 implies
the old behaviour using normal file tables. If non-zero value is
specified, then it will behave as described and place the file into a
fixed file slot sqe->file_index - 1. A file table should be already
created, the slot should be valid and empty, otherwise the operation
will fail.
Keep the error codes consistent with IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE, ENXIO and
EINVAL on inappropriate fixed tables, and return EBADF on collision with
already registered file.
Note: IOSQE_FIXED_FILE can't be used to switch between modes, because
accept takes a file, and it already uses the flag with a different
meaning.
Suggested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9b33d1163286f51ea707f87d95bd596dada1e65.1629888991.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_OP_LINKAT behaves like linkat(2) and takes the same flags and
arguments.
In some internal places 'hardlink' is used instead of 'link' to avoid
confusion with the SQE links. Name 'link' conflicts with the existing
'link' member of io_kiocb.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20210514145259.wtl4xcsp52woi6ab@wittgenstein/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210708063447.3556403-12-dkadashev@gmail.com
[axboe: add splice_fd_in check]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark polled IO as being safe for dipping into the bio allocation
cache, in case the targeted bio_set has it enabled.
This brings an IOPOLL gen2 Optane QD=128 workload from ~3.2M IOPS to
~3.5M IOPS.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5870 at fs/io_uring.c:5975 io_try_cancel_userdata+0x30f/0x540 fs/io_uring.c:5975
CPU: 0 PID: 5870 Comm: iou-wrk-5860 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc6-next-20210820-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:io_try_cancel_userdata+0x30f/0x540 fs/io_uring.c:5975
Call Trace:
io_async_cancel fs/io_uring.c:6014 [inline]
io_issue_sqe+0x22d5/0x65a0 fs/io_uring.c:6407
io_wq_submit_work+0x1dc/0x300 fs/io_uring.c:6511
io_worker_handle_work+0xa45/0x1840 fs/io-wq.c:533
io_wqe_worker+0x2cc/0xbb0 fs/io-wq.c:582
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
io_try_cancel_userdata() can be called from io_async_cancel() executing
in the io-wq context, so the warning fires, which is there to alert
anyone accessing task->io_uring->io_wq in a racy way. However,
io_wq_put_and_exit() always first waits for all threads to complete,
so the only detail left is to zero tctx->io_wq after the context is
removed.
note: one little assumption is that when IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL, the executor
won't touch ->io_wq, because io_wq_destroy() might cancel left pending
requests in such a way.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+b0c9d1588ae92866515f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dfdd37a80cfa9ffd3e59538929c99cdd55d8699e.1629721757.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Employ inline completion logic for read/write completions done via
io_req_task_complete(). If ->uring_lock is contended, just do normal
request completion, but if not, make tctx_task_work() to grab the lock
and do batched inline completions in io_req_task_complete().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94589c3ce69eaed86a21bb1ec696407a54fab1aa.1629286357.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many task_work handlers either grab ->uring_lock, or may benefit from
having it. Move locking logic out of individual handlers to a lazy
approach controlled by tctx_task_work(), so we don't keep doing
tons of mutex lock/unlock.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6a34e147f2507a2f3e2fa1e38a9c541dcad3929.1629286357.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We've previously had an issue where overflow flush unconditionally calls
io_cqring_ev_posted() even if it didn't flush any events to the ring,
causing wake and eventfd increment where no new events are available.
Some applications don't like that, see commit b18032bb0a for details.
This came up in discussion for another patch recently, hence add a
comment detailing what the relationship between calling the events
posted helper and CQ ring entries is.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/77a44fce-c831-16a6-8e80-9aee77f496a2@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
coml_nr in ctx_flush_and_put() is not protected by uring_lock, this
may cause problems when accessing in parallel:
say coml_nr > 0
ctx_flush_and put other context
if (compl_nr) get mutex
coml_nr > 0
do flush
coml_nr = 0
release mutex
get mutex
do flush (*)
release mutex
in (*) place, we call io_cqring_ev_posted() and users likely get
no events there. To avoid spurious events, re-check the value when
under the lock.
Fixes: 2c32395d81 ("io_uring: fix __tctx_task_work() ctx race")
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820221954.61815-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now allocated rsrc table uses PAGE_SIZE as the size of 2nd-level, and
accessing this table relies on each level index from fixed TABLE_SHIFT
(12 - 3) in 4k page case. In order to correctly work in non-4k page,
define TABLE_SHIFT as non-fixed (PAGE_SHIFT - shift of data) for
2nd-level table entry number.
Signed-off-by: wangyangbo <wangyangbo@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819055657.27327-1-wangyangbo@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now with IRQ completions done via IRQ, almost all requests freeing
are done from the context of submitter task, so it makes sense to
extend task_put optimisation from io_req_free_batch_finish() to cover
all the cases including task_work by moving it into io_put_task().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/824a7cbd745ddeee4a0f3ff85c558a24fd005872.1629302453.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have two checks of task->flags & PF_EXITING left:
1) In io_req_task_submit(), which is called in task_work and hence always
in the context of the original task. That means that
req->task == current, and hence checking ->flags is totally fine.
2) In io_poll_rewait(), where we need to stop re-arming poll to prevent
it interfering with cancelation. This is only run from task_work as
well, and hence for this case too req->task == current.
Add a comment to both spots detailing that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move earlier the check for whether __io_queue_proc() tries to poll
already polled waitqueue, and do the same for the second poll entry, if
any. Shouldn't really matter, but at least it would have a more
predictable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8cb428cfe8ade0fd055859fabb878db8777d4c2f.1629228203.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have io_req_complete_post() to post a CQE and put the request. It
takes care of all synchronisation and is more concise and efficent, so
replace all hancoded occurrences of
"lock; post CQE; unlock; + put_req()" with io_req_complete_post().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2c83463458a613f9d870e5147eb134da2aa70779.1629228203.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linked timeout handling during issuing is heavy, it adds extra
instructions and forces to save the next linked timeout before
io_issue_sqe().
Follwing the same reasoning as in refcounting patches, a request can't
be freed by the time it returns from io_issue_sqe(), so now we don't
need to do io_prep_linked_timeout() in advance, and it can be delayed to
colder paths optimising the generic path.
Also, it should also save quite a lot for requests with linked timeouts
and completed inline on timeout spinlocking + hrtimer_start() +
hrtimer_try_to_cancel() and so on.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19bfc9a0d26c5c5f1e359f7650afe807ca8ef879.1628981736.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tracking linked timeouts as infligh was needed to make sure that io-wq
is not destroyed by io_uring_cancel_generic() racing with
io_async_cancel_one() accessing it. Now, cancellations issued by linked
timeouts are done in the task context, so it's already synchronised.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1b05cf47cb69df2305efdbee8cf7ba36f46c1a3.1628981736.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_req_free_batch() has a __must_hold annotation referencing a
request being passed in, but we're passing in the context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can merge two spin_unlock() operations to one since we removed some
code not long ago.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When doing cancellation, we use a parameter to indicate where it's from
do_exit or exec. So a boolean value is good enough for this, remove the
struct files* as it is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
[axboe: fixup io_uring_files_cancel for !CONFIG_IO_URING]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As submission references are gone, there is only one initial reference
left. Instead of actually doing atomic refcounting, add a flag
indicating whether we're going to take more refs or doing any other sync
magic. The flag should be set before the request may get used in
parallel.
Together with the previous patch it saves 2 refcount atomics per request
for IOPOLL and IRQ completions, and 1 atomic per req for inline
completions, with some exceptions. In particular, currently, there are
three cases, when the refcounting have to be enabled:
- Polling, including apoll. Because double poll entries takes a ref.
Might get relaxed in the near future.
- Link timeouts, enabled for both, the timeout and the request it's
bound to, because they work in-parallel and we need to synchronise
to cancel one of them on completion.
- When a request gets in io-wq, because it doesn't hold uring_lock and
we need guarantees of submission references.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b204b6c5f6643062270a1913d6d3a7f8f795fd9.1628705069.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests are by default given with two references, submission and
completion. Completion references are straightforward, they represent
request ownership and are put when a request is completed or so.
Submission references are a bit more trickier. They're needed when
io_issue_sqe() followed deep into the submission stack (e.g. in fs,
block, drivers, etc.), request may have given away for concurrent
execution or already completed, and the code unwinding back to
io_issue_sqe() may be accessing some pieces of our requests, e.g.
file or iov.
Now, we prevent such async/in-depth completions by pushing requests
through task_work. Punting to io-wq is also done through task_works,
apart from a couple of cases with a pretty well known context. So,
there're two cases:
1) io_issue_sqe() from the task context and protected by ->uring_lock.
Either requests return back to io_uring or handed to task_work, which
won't be executed because we're currently controlling that task. So,
we can be sure that requests are staying alive all the time and we don't
need submission references to pin them.
2) io_issue_sqe() from io-wq, which doesn't hold the mutex. The role of
submission reference is played by io-wq reference, which is put by
io_wq_submit_work(). Hence, it should be fine.
Considering that, we can carefully kill the submission reference.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b68f1c763229a590f2a27148aee77767a8d7750.1628705069.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have no hard/soft IRQ users of this lock left, remove any IRQ
disabling/saving and restoring when grabbing this lock.
This is straight forward with no users entering with IRQs disabled
anymore, the only thing to look out for is the waitqueue poll head
lock which nests inside the completion lock. That needs IRQs disabled,
and hence we have to do that now instead of relying on the outer lock
doing so.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation to making the completion lock work outside of
hard/soft IRQ context.
Add a timeout_lock to handle the ordering of timeout completions or
cancelations with the timeouts actually triggering.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For requests with non-fixed files, instead of grabbing just one
reference, we get by the number of left requests, so the following
requests using the same file can take it without atomics.
However, it's not all win. If there is one request in the middle
not using files or having a fixed file, we'll need to put back the left
references. Even worse if an application submits requests dealing with
different files, it will do a put for each new request, so doubling the
number of atomics needed. Also, even if not used, it's still takes some
cycles in the submission path.
If a file used many times, it rather makes sense to pre-register it, if
not, we may fall in the described pitfall. So, this optimisation is a
matter of use case. Go with the simpliest code-wise way, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After recent fixes, tctx_task_work() always does proper spinlocking
before looking into ->task_list, so now we don't need atomics for
->task_state, replace it with non-atomic task_running using the critical
section.
Tide it up, combine two separate block with spinlocking, and always try
to splice in there, so we do less locking when new requests are arriving
during the function execution.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fix missing ->task_running reset on task_work_add() failure]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We cache all the reference to task + tctx, so if io_put_task() is
called by the corresponding task itself, we can save on atomics and
return the refs right back into the cache.
It's beneficial for all inline completions, and also iopolling, when
polling and submissions are done by the same task, including
SQPOLL|IOPOLL.
Note: io_uring_cancel_generic() can return refs to the cache as well,
so those should be flushed in the loop for tctx_inflight() to work
right.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6fe9646b3cb70e46aca1f58426776e368c8926b3.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_ring_exit_work() can't get it done in 5 minutes, something is
going very wrong, don't keep spinning at HZ / 20 rate, it doesn't help
and it may take much of CPU time if there is a lot of workers stuck as
such.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e2d1ca81d569f6bc628af1a42ff6663bff7ce9c.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turns out we always init struct io_wait_queue in io_cqring_wait(), even
if it's not used after, i.e. there are already enough of CQEs. And often
it's exactly what happens, for instance, requests may have been
completed inline, or in case of io_uring_enter(submit=N, wait=1).
It shows up in my profiler, so optimise it by delaying the struct init.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f1b81c60b947d165583dc333947869c3d85d037.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: fixed up for new cqring wait]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
