Commit Graph

916474 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen
88ee9d571b ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd
The Hurd gained[0] support for moving the translator and author
fields out of the inode and into the "gnu.*" xattr namespace.

In anticipation of that, an xattr INDEX was reserved[1].  The Hurd has
now been brought into compliance[2] with that.

This patch adds support for reading and writing such attributes from
Linux; you can now do something like

    mkdir -p hurd-root/servers/socket
    touch hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    setfattr --name=gnu.translator --value='"/hurd/pflocal\0"' \
        hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    getfattr --name=gnu.translator hurd-root/servers/socket/1
    # file: 1
    gnu.translator="/hurd/pflocal"

to setup a pipe translator, which is being used to create[3] a
vm-image for the Hurd from GNU Guix.

[0] https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/projects/#5869799859027968
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3980bd3b406addb327d858aebd19e229ea340b9a
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/hurd/hurd.git/commit/?id=a04c7bf83172faa7cb080fbe3b6c04a8415ca645
[3] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/log/?h=wip-hurd-vm

Signed-off-by: Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525193940.878-1-janneke@gnu.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-12 13:23:34 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
8119853653 ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr
Simplify reading a seq variable by directly using this_cpu_read API
instead of doing this_cpu_ptr and then dereferencing it.

This also avoid the below kernel BUG: which happens when
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: syz-fuzzer/6927
caller is ext4_mb_new_blocks+0xa4d/0x3b70 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:4711
CPU: 1 PID: 6927 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.7.0-next-20200602-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x18f/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118
 check_preemption_disabled+0x20d/0x220 lib/smp_processor_id.c:48
 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0xa4d/0x3b70 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:4711
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x201b/0x33e0 fs/ext4/extents.c:4244
 ext4_map_blocks+0x4cb/0x1640 fs/ext4/inode.c:626
 ext4_getblk+0xad/0x520 fs/ext4/inode.c:833
 ext4_bread+0x7c/0x380 fs/ext4/inode.c:883
 ext4_append+0x153/0x360 fs/ext4/namei.c:67
 ext4_init_new_dir fs/ext4/namei.c:2757 [inline]
 ext4_mkdir+0x5e0/0xdf0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2802
 vfs_mkdir+0x419/0x690 fs/namei.c:3632
 do_mkdirat+0x21e/0x280 fs/namei.c:3655
 do_syscall_64+0x60/0xe0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:359
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 42f56b7a4a7d ("ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA
to improve ENOSPC handling")
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: syzbot+82f324bb69744c5f6969@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/534f275016296996f54ecf65168bb3392b6f653d.1591699601.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-11 11:03:26 -04:00
Eric Biggers
2ce3ee931a ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
If the dentry name passed to ->d_compare() fits in dentry::d_iname, then
it may be concurrently modified by a rename.  This can cause undefined
behavior (possibly out-of-bounds memory accesses or crashes) in
utf8_strncasecmp(), since fs/unicode/ isn't written to handle strings
that may be concurrently modified.

Fix this by first copying the filename to a stack buffer if needed.
This way we get a stable snapshot of the filename.

Fixes: b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601200543.59417-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-11 11:01:33 -04:00
yangerkun
5adaccac46 ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super
Now the errcode from ext4_commit_super will overwrite EROFS exists in
ext4_setup_super. Actually, no need to call ext4_commit_super since we
will return EROFS. Fix it by goto done directly.

Fixes: c89128a008 ("ext4: handle errors on ext4_commit_super")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601073404.3712492-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-11 10:59:38 -04:00
Jeffle Xu
cfb3c85a60 ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent
Fix the bug when calculating the physical block number of the first
block in the split extent.

This bug will cause xfstests shared/298 failure on ext4 with bigalloc
enabled occasionally. Ext4 error messages indicate that previously freed
blocks are being freed again, and the following fsck will fail due to
the inconsistency of block bitmap and bg descriptor.

The following is an example case:

1. First, Initialize a ext4 filesystem with cluster size '16K', block size
'4K', in which case, one cluster contains four blocks.

2. Create one file (e.g., xxx.img) on this ext4 filesystem. Now the extent
tree of this file is like:

...
36864:[0]4:220160
36868:[0]14332:145408
51200:[0]2:231424
...

3. Then execute PUNCH_HOLE fallocate on this file. The hole range is
like:

..
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49506 end 49506 depth 1
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49544 end 49546 depth 1
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49605 end 49607 depth 1
...

4. Then the extent tree of this file after punching is like

...
49507:[0]37:158047
49547:[0]58:158087
...

5. Detailed procedure of punching hole [49544, 49546]

5.1. The block address space:
```
lblk        ~49505  49506   49507~49543     49544~49546    49547~
	  ---------+------+-------------+----------------+--------
	    extent | hole |   extent	|	hole	 | extent
	  ---------+------+-------------+----------------+--------
pblk       ~158045  158046  158047~158083  158084~158086   158087~
```

5.2. The detailed layout of cluster 39521:
```
		cluster 39521
	<------------------------------->

		hole		  extent
	<----------------------><--------

lblk      49544   49545   49546   49547
	+-------+-------+-------+-------+
	|	|	|	|	|
	+-------+-------+-------+-------+
pblk     158084  1580845  158086  158087
```

5.3. The ftrace output when punching hole [49544, 49546]:
- ext4_ext_remove_space (start 49544, end 49546)
  - ext4_ext_rm_leaf (start 49544, end 49546, last_extent [49507(158047), 40], partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2])
    - ext4_remove_blocks (extent [49507(158047), 40], from 49544 to 49546, partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2]
      - ext4_free_blocks: (block 158084 count 4)
        - ext4_mballoc_free (extent 1/6753/1)

5.4. Ext4 error message in dmesg:
EXT4-fs error (device vdb): mb_free_blocks:1457: group 1, block 158084:freeing already freed block (bit 6753); block bitmap corrupt.
EXT4-fs error (device vdb): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:747: group 1, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 19550 vs 19551 free clusters

In this case, the whole cluster 39521 is freed mistakenly when freeing
pblock 158084~158086 (i.e., the first three blocks of this cluster),
although pblock 158087 (the last remaining block of this cluster) has
not been freed yet.

The root cause of this isuue is that, the pclu of the partial cluster is
calculated mistakenly in ext4_ext_remove_space(). The correct
partial_cluster.pclu (i.e., the cluster number of the first block in the
next extent, that is, lblock 49597 (pblock 158086)) should be 39521 rather
than 39522.

Fixes: f4226d9ea4 ("ext4: fix partial cluster initialization")
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.19+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590121124-37096-1-git-send-email-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-11 10:57:40 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
829b37b8cd ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax
Trying to change dax mount options when remounting could allow mount
options to be enabled for a small amount of time, and then the mount
option change would be reverted.

In the case of "mount -o remount,dax", this can cause a race where
files would temporarily treated as DAX --- and then not.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+bca9799bf129256190da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-11 10:54:07 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
68cd44920d Enable ext4 support for per-file/directory dax operations
This adds the same per-file/per-directory DAX support for ext4 as was
done for xfs, now that we finally have consensus over what the
interface should be.
2020-06-11 10:51:44 -04:00
Jan Kara
6b8ed62008 ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
ext4_writepages() currently works in a loop like:
  start a transaction
  scan inode for pages to write
  map and submit these pages
  stop the transaction

This loop results in starting transaction once more than is needed
because in the last iteration we start a transaction only to scan the
inode and find there are no pages to write. This can be significant
increase in number of transaction starts for single-extent files or
files that have all blocks already mapped. Furthermore we already know
from previous iteration whether there are more pages to write or not. So
propagate the information from mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() and avoid
unnecessary looping in case there are no more pages to write.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525081215.29451-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:56 -04:00
Jens Axboe
6e014c621e ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
Running with some debug patches to detect illegal blocking triggered the
extend/unaligned condition in ext4. If ext4 needs to extend the file (and
hence go to buffered IO), or if the app is doing unaligned IO, then ext4
asks the iomap code to wait for IO completion. If the caller asked for
no-wait semantics by setting IOCB_NOWAIT, then ext4 should return -EAGAIN
instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/76152096-2bbb-7682-8fce-4cb498bcd909@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
ba98890393 ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
access_ok just checks we are fed a proper user pointer.  We also do that
in copy_to_user itself, so no need to do this early.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
c7d216e8c4 fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
access_ok just checks we are fed a proper user pointer.  We also do that
in copy_to_user itself, so no need to do this early.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
45dd052e67 fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
By moving FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC handling to fiemap_prep we ensure it is
handled once instead of duplicated, but can still be done under fs locks,
like xfs/iomap intended with its duplicate handling.  Also make sure the
error value of filemap_write_and_wait is propagated to user space.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
cddf8a2c4a fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
Replace fiemap_check_flags with a fiemap_prep helper that also takes the
inode and mapped range, and performs the sanity check and truncation
previously done in fiemap_check_range.  This way the validation is inside
the file system itself and thus properly works for the stacked overlayfs
case as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
2732881894 iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
iomap_fiemap should take u64 start and len arguments, just like the
->fiemap prototype.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
10c5db2864 fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
No need to pull the fiemap definitions into almost every file in the
kernel build.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
44ebcd06bb fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
There is no caller left outside of ioctl.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:54 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
da565e792b ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
iomap_fiemap already calls fiemap_check_flags first thing, so this
additional check is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:54 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
03a5ed24c9 ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
The fiemap and EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE cases share almost no code, so split
them into entirely separate functions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:54 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
328e24ae14 ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
Add an extra validation of the len parameter, as for ext4 some files
might have smaller file size limits than others.  This also means the
redundant size check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache can go away, as all
size checking is done in the shared fiemap handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:54 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
175efa81fe ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
ext4 supports max number of logical blocks in a file to be 0xffffffff.
(This is since ext4_extent's ee_block is __le32).
This means that EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK should be 0xfffffffe (starting
from 0 logical offset). This patch fixes this.

The issue was seen when ext4 moved to iomap_fiemap API and when
overlayfs was mounted on top of ext4. Since overlayfs was missing
filemap_check_ranges(), so it could pass a arbitrary huge length which
lead to overflow of map.m_len logic.

This patch fixes that.

Fixes: d3b6f23f71 ("ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework")
Reported-by: syzbot+77fa5bdb65cc39711820@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:54 -04:00
Jonathan Grant
9f364e1d95 add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Grant <jg@jguk.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad3290d5-86af-99c1-f9d5-cd1bab710429@jguk.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:54 -04:00
Jan Kara
14ff628630 jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
When reserved transaction handle is unused, we subtract its reserved
credits in __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle() called from
jbd2_journal_stop(). However this function forgets to remove reserved
credits from transaction->t_outstanding_credits and thus the transaction
space that was reserved remains effectively leaked. The leaked
transaction space can be quite significant in some cases and leads to
unnecessarily small transactions and thus reducing throughput of the
journalling machinery. E.g. fsmark workload creating lots of 4k files
was observed to have about 20% lower throughput due to this when ext4 is
mounted with dioread_nolock mount option.

Subtract reserved credits from t_outstanding_credits as well.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8f7d89f368 ("jbd2: transaction reservation support")
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520133119.1383-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Jan Kara
dfcd4489e2 ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
Remove ext4_journal_free_reserved() function. It is never used.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520133119.1383-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
993778306e ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
Currently while doing block allocation grp->bb_free may be getting
modified if discard is happening in parallel.
For e.g. consider a case where there are lot of threads who have
preallocated lot of blocks and there is a thread which is trying
to discard all of this group's PA. Now it could happen that
we see all of those group's bb_free is zero and fail the allocation
while there is sufficient space if we free up all the PA.

So this patch adds another flag "EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK" which will be set
if we are unable to allocate any blocks in the first try (since we may
not have considered blocks about to be discarded from PA lists).
So during retry attempt to allocate blocks we will use ext4_lock_group()
for checking if the group is good or not.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9cb740a117c958c36596f167b12af1beae9a68b7.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
8ef123fe02 ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
ext4_mb_good_group() definition was changed some time back
and now it even initializes the buddy cache (via ext4_mb_init_group()),
if in case the EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT() is true for a group.
Note that ext4_mb_init_group() could sleep and so should not be called
under a spinlock held.
This is fine as of now because ext4_mb_good_group() is called before
loading the buddy bitmap without ext4_lock_group() held
and again called after loading the bitmap, only this time with
ext4_lock_group() held.
But still this whole thing is confusing.

So this patch refactors out ext4_mb_good_group_nolock() which should be
called when without holding ext4_lock_group().
Also in further patches we hold the spinlock (ext4_lock_group()) while
doing any calculations which involves grp->bb_free or grp->bb_fragments.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9f7d031a5fbe1c943fae6bf1ff5cdf0604ae722.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
07b5b8e1ac ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
There could be a race in function ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations()
where the 1st thread may iterate through group's bb_prealloc_list and
remove all the PAs and add to function's local list head.
Now if the 2nd thread comes in to discard the group preallocations,
it will see that the group->bb_prealloc_list is empty and will return 0.

Consider for a case where we have less number of groups
(for e.g. just group 0),
this may even return an -ENOSPC error from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
(where we call for ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations()).
But that is wrong, since 2nd thread should have waited for 1st thread
to release all the PAs and should have retried for allocation.
Since 1st thread was anyway going to discard the PAs.

The algorithm using this percpu seq counter goes below:
1. We sample the percpu discard_pa_seq counter before trying for block
   allocation in ext4_mb_new_blocks().
2. We increment this percpu discard_pa_seq counter when we either allocate
   or free these blocks i.e. while marking those blocks as used/free in
   mb_mark_used()/mb_free_blocks().
3. We also increment this percpu seq counter when we successfully identify
   that the bb_prealloc_list is not empty and hence proceed for discarding
   of those PAs inside ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations().

Now to make sure that the regular fast path of block allocation is not
affected, as a small optimization we only sample the percpu seq counter
on that cpu. Only when the block allocation fails and when freed blocks
found were 0, that is when we sample percpu seq counter for all cpus using
below function ext4_get_discard_pa_seq_sum(). This happens after making
sure that all the PAs on grp->bb_prealloc_list got freed or if it's empty.

It can be well argued that why don't just check for grp->bb_free to
see if there are any free blocks to be allocated. So here are the two
concerns which were discussed:-

1. If for some reason the blocks available in the group are not
   appropriate for allocation logic (say for e.g.
   EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY, although this is not yet implemented), then
   the retry logic may result into infinte looping since grp->bb_free is
   non-zero.

2. Also before preallocation was clubbed with block allocation with the
   same ext4_lock_group() held, there were lot of races where grp->bb_free
   could not be reliably relied upon.
Due to above, this patch considers discard_pa_seq logic to determine if
we should retry for block allocation. Say if there are are n threads
trying for block allocation and none of those could allocate or discard
any of the blocks, then all of those n threads will fail the block
allocation and return -ENOSPC error. (Since the seq counter for all of
those will match as no block allocation/discard was done during that
duration).

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f254686903b87c419d798742fd9a1be34f0657b.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
cf5e2ca6c9 ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
Implement ext4_mb_discard_preallocations_should_retry()
which we will need in later patches to add more logic
like check for sequence number match to see if we should
retry for block allocation or not.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1cfae0098d2aa9afbeb59331401258182868c8f2.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
53f86b170d ext4: mballoc: add blocks to PA list under same spinlock after allocating blocks
ext4_mb_discard_preallocations() only checks for grp->bb_prealloc_list
of every group to discard the group's PA to free up the space if
allocation request fails. Consider below race:-

Process A  				Process B

1. allocate blocks
					1. Fails block allocation from
					     ext4_mb_regular_allocator()
   ext4_lock_group()
	allocated blocks
	more than ac_o_ex.fe_len
   ext4_unlock_group()
					2. Scans the
					   grp->bb_prealloc_list (under
					   ext4_lock_group()) and
					   find nothing and thus return
					   -ENOSPC.

2. Add the additional blocks to PA list

   ext4_lock_group()
   	add blocks to grp->bb_prealloc_list
   ext4_unlock_group()

Above race could be avoided if we add those additional blocks to
grp->bb_prealloc_list at the same time with block allocation when
ext4_lock_group() was still held.
With this discard-PA will know if there are actually any blocks which
could be freed from the PA

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2217dd782585b42328981832e6d396abaaccb80.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Eric Biggers
de8ff14cab ext4: add casefold flag to EXT4_INODE_* flags
No one currently needs EXT4_INODE_CASEFOLD, but add it to keep the
EXT4_INODE_* definitions in sync with the EXT4_*_FL definitions.

Also make it clearer that the casefold flag is only for directories.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510215252.87833-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Eric Whitney
8ad8d71003 ext4: rework map struct instantiation in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
The path performing block allocations in ext4_ext_map_blocks() contains
code trimming the length of a new extent that is repeated later
in the function.  This code is both redundant and unnecessary as the
exact length of the new extent has already been calculated.  Rewrite the
instantiation of the map struct in this case to use the available
values, avoiding the overhead of unnecessary conversions and improving
clarity.  Add another map struct instantiation tailored specifically to
the separate case for an existing written extent.  Remove an old comment
that no longer appears applicable to the current code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510155805.18808-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
2020-06-03 23:16:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
70aa1554b0 ext4: make ext_debug() implementation to use pr_debug()
ext_debug() msgs could be helpful, provided those could be enabled
without recompiling kernel and also if we could selectively enable
only required prints for case by case debugging.

So make ext_debug() implementation use pr_debug().
Also change ext_debug() to be defined with CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG.
So EXT_DEBUG macro now mostly remain for below 3 functions.
ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move() (whose print msgs use ext_debug()
which again could be dynamically enabled using pr_debug())

This also changes the ext_debug() to take inode as a parameter
to add inode no. in all of it's msgs.
Prints additional info like process name / pid, superblock id etc.
This also removes any explicit function names passed in ext_debug().
Since ext_debug() on it's own prints file, func and line no.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d31dc189b0aeda9384fe7665e36da7cd8c61571f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
d3df14535f ext4: mballoc: make mb_debug() implementation to use pr_debug()
mb_debug() msg had only 1 control level for all type of msgs.
And if we enable mballoc_debug then all of those msgs would be enabled.
Instead of adding multiple debug levels for mb_debug() msgs, use
pr_debug() with which we could have finer control to print msgs at all
of different levels (i.e. at file, func, line no.).

Also add process name/pid, superblk id, and other info in mb_debug()
msg. This also kills the mballoc_debug module parameter, since it is
not needed any more.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f0c660cbde9e2edbe95c67942ca9ad80dd2231eb.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
8ec2d31b27 ext4: replace EXT_DEBUG with __maybe_unused in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
Replace EXT_DEBUG with __maybe_unused from inside
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() function.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae335b94506cd9db9d2648c1f4dd25a80f9f3ce2.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
ec8c60be96 ext4: improve ext_debug() msg in case of block allocation failure
ext4_map_blocks() has ext_debug msg early at the start of function.
We also get ext_debug msg if we could allocate a block from
ext4_ext_map_blocks(). But there is no ext_debug() msg in case of
block allocation failure. So add one along with error code.

Also add more info in ext_debug() msg like how many blocks were allocated
v/s how many were requested in ext4_ext_map_blocks().

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610ec2aa932396be00f9d552fe29da473ead176.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
6db0746189 ext4: use BIT() macro for BH_** state bits
Simply use BIT() macro for all BH_** state bits instead of open
coding it.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57667689f51a3f9dba2fcef7d3425187fa3ba69f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
9bee5779ee ext4: balloc: use task_pid_nr() helper
Use task_pid_nr() function instead of current->pid.
There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b58403e15e9c8deb34a1b93deb3fc9cd153ab84.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
eb2b8ebb86 ext4: mballoc: fix possible NULL ptr & remove BUG_ONs from DOUBLE_CHECK
Make sure to check for e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL, in
mb_cmp_bitmaps() and return if NULL, to avoid possible NULL ptr
dereference. Similar to how we do this in other ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
functions.

Also remove the BUG_ON() logic if kmalloc() or ext4_read_block_bitmap()
fails. We should simply mark grp->bb_bitmap as NULL if above happens.
In fact ext4_read_block_bitmap() may even return an error in case of resize
ioctl. Hence remove this BUG_ON logic (fstests ext4/032 may trigger
this).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a54f8a696ff17c057cd571be3d15ac3ec1407f1.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
a345021553 ext4: mballoc: refactor code inside DOUBLE_CHECK into separate function
This patch implemets mb_group_bb_bitmap_alloc() and
mb_group_bb_bitmap_free() function to remove #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK macro
and it's related code from inside
ext4_mb_add_groupinfo()/ext4_mb_release().

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c2095d74b779f0254a19b24982490dc6f07c4f9.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
4fca8f0779 ext4: mballoc: make ext4_mb_use_preallocated() return type as bool
Change return type of function ext4_mb_use_preallocated() to bool to
better reflect what this function can return.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7880cb6ef911465beafefcd7e9c3ea214688744b.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
f283529aba ext4: mballoc: simplify error handling in ext4_init_mballoc()
This patch simplifies error handling logic in ext4_init_mballoc(),
by adding all the cleanups at one place at the end of that function.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8621a7bc68f7107a9ac4292afeb784515333bd25.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
004379d0b0 ext4: mballoc: fix few other format specifier in mb_debug()
Fix few other format specifiers in mb_debug() msgs.
As such no other functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/574fa7f833abf2dbf3b53a2fea3195e71f6cdbd8.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
36bad4233c ext4: mballoc: correct the mb_debug() format specifier for pa_len var
pa->pa_len is an integer. Fix all of the format specifier used in
mb_debug() for pa_len to %d instead of %u.

As such no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af4987f643c586f62bcc9961e43f0a67151d5551.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
bbc4ec77e9 ext4: mballoc: add more mb_debug() msgs
This patch adds some more debugging mb_debug() msgs to help improve
mballoc code debugging.
Other than adding more mb_debug() msgs at few more places,
there should be no other functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5fc8e7788b924e211fcfa4a4c1d2f8503511661a.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
e68cf40c0d ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_show_ac()
This factors out ext4_mb_show_pa() function to show all the group's
preallocation info. This could be useful info to be added in later
patches.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f07d890b0038dcc935e9c10e6043ec9f3792721.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
212da3ec6f ext4: mballoc: print bb_free info even when it is 0
Improve the debugging msg by also printing even if bb_free is 0.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c894f1d1d30f86ae38f4e3a861949665b6dc61cd.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
73c384c0cd ext4: avoid ext4_error()'s caused by ENOMEM in the truncate path
We can't fail in the truncate path without requiring an fsck.
Add work around for this by using a combination of retry loops
and the __GFP_NOFAIL flag.

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Anna Pendleton <pendleton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507175028.15061-1-pendleton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Eric Biggers
08adf452e6 ext4: fix race between ext4_sync_parent() and rename()
'igrab(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))' without holding dentry->d_lock is
broken because without d_lock, d_parent can be concurrently changed due
to a rename().  Then if the old directory is immediately deleted, old
d_parent->inode can be NULL.  That causes a NULL dereference in igrab().

To fix this, use dget_parent() to safely grab a reference to the parent
dentry, which pins the inode.  This also eliminates the need to use
d_find_any_alias() other than for the initial inode, as we no longer
throw away the dentry at each step.

This is an extremely hard race to hit, but it is possible.  Adding a
udelay() in between the reads of ->d_parent and its ->d_inode makes it
reproducible on a no-journal filesystem using the following program:

    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    int main()
    {
        if (fork()) {
            for (;;) {
                mkdir("dir1", 0700);
                int fd = open("dir1/file", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_SYNC);
                write(fd, "X", 1);
                close(fd);
            }
        } else {
            mkdir("dir2", 0700);
            for (;;) {
                rename("dir1/file", "dir2/file");
                rmdir("dir1");
            }
        }
    }

Fixes: d59729f4e7 ("ext4: fix races in ext4_sync_parent()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506183140.541194-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:51 -04:00
Christophe JAILLET
80dd4978dd ext4: fix a typo in a comment
s/extnets/extents/

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200503200647.154701-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:50 -04:00
Eric Whitney
be809e1274 ext4: clean up ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() error handling
If ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() fails when called within
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(), immediately error out through the
exit point at function end.  Fix the error handling in the event
ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() returns 0, which it shouldn't do when
converting an existing extent.  The current code returns the passed in
value of allocated (which is likely non-zero) while failing to set
m_flags, m_pblk, and m_len.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-5-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:50 -04:00
Eric Whitney
779e26517b ext4: clean up GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO error handling
If the call to ext4_split_convert_extents() fails in the
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO case within ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(),
error out through the exit point at function end rather than jumping
through an intermediate point.  Fix the error handling in the event
ext4_split_convert_extents() returns 0, which it shouldn't do when
splitting an existing extent.  The current code returns the passed in
value of allocated (which is likely non-zero) while failing to set
m_flags, m_pblk, and m_len.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-4-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:50 -04:00