IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
commit 4becb7ee5b upstream.
x25_connect() invokes x25_get_neigh(), which returns a reference of the
specified x25_neigh object to "x25->neighbour" with increased refcnt.
When x25 connect success and returns, the reference still be hold by
"x25->neighbour", so the refcount should be decreased in
x25_disconnect() to keep refcount balanced.
The reference counting issue happens in x25_disconnect(), which forgets
to decrease the refcnt increased by x25_get_neigh() in x25_connect(),
causing a refcnt leak.
Fix this issue by calling x25_neigh_put() before x25_disconnect()
returns.
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bbc8a99e95 upstream.
rds_notify_queue_get() is potentially copying uninitialized kernel stack
memory to userspace since the compiler may leave a 4-byte hole at the end
of `cmsg`.
In 2016 we tried to fix this issue by doing `= { 0 };` on `cmsg`, which
unfortunately does not always initialize that 4-byte hole. Fix it by using
memset() instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f037590fff ("rds: fix a leak of kernel memory")
Fixes: bdbe6fbc6a ("RDS: recv.c")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 76be93fc07 ]
Previously TLP may send multiple probes of new data in one
flight. This happens when the sender is cwnd limited. After the
initial TLP containing new data is sent, the sender receives another
ACK that acks partial inflight. It may re-arm another TLP timer
to send more, if no further ACK returns before the next TLP timeout
(PTO) expires. The sender may send in theory a large amount of TLP
until send queue is depleted. This only happens if the sender sees
such irregular uncommon ACK pattern. But it is generally undesirable
behavior during congestion especially.
The original TLP design restrict only one TLP probe per inflight as
published in "Reducing Web Latency: the Virtue of Gentle Aggression",
SIGCOMM 2013. This patch changes TLP to send at most one probe
per inflight.
Note that if the sender is app-limited, TLP retransmits old data
and did not have this issue.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 17ad73e941 ]
We recently added some bounds checking in ax25_connect() and
ax25_sendmsg() and we so we removed the AX25_MAX_DIGIS checks because
they were no longer required.
Unfortunately, I believe they are required to prevent integer overflows
so I have added them back.
Fixes: 8885bb0621 ("AX.25: Prevent out-of-bounds read in ax25_sendmsg()")
Fixes: 2f2a7ffad5 ("AX.25: Fix out-of-bounds read in ax25_connect()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 639f181f0e ]
rxrpc_sendmsg() returns EPIPE if there's an outstanding error, such as if
rxrpc_recvmsg() indicating ENODATA if there's nothing for it to read.
Change rxrpc_recvmsg() to return EAGAIN instead if there's nothing to read
as this particular error doesn't get stored in ->sk_err by the networking
core.
Also change rxrpc_sendmsg() so that it doesn't fail with delayed receive
errors (there's no way for it to report which call, if any, the error was
caused by).
Fixes: 17926a7932 ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9bb5fbea59 ]
When I cat 'tx_timeout' by sysfs, it displays as follows. It's better to
add a newline for easy reading.
root@syzkaller:~# cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/tx-0/tx_timeout
0root@syzkaller:~#
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7df5cb75cf ]
IRQs are disabled when freeing skbs in input queue.
Use the IRQ safe variant to free skbs here.
Fixes: 145dd5f9c8 ("net: flush the softnet backlog in process context")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8885bb0621 ]
Checks on `addr_len` and `usax->sax25_ndigis` are insufficient.
ax25_sendmsg() can go out of bounds when `usax->sax25_ndigis` equals to 7
or 8. Fix it.
It is safe to remove `usax->sax25_ndigis > AX25_MAX_DIGIS`, since
`addr_len` is guaranteed to be less than or equal to
`sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25)`
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f2a7ffad5 ]
Checks on `addr_len` and `fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis` are insufficient.
ax25_connect() can go out of bounds when `fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis`
equals to 7 or 8. Fix it.
This issue has been reported as a KMSAN uninit-value bug, because in such
a case, ax25_connect() reaches into the uninitialized portion of the
`struct sockaddr_storage` statically allocated in __sys_connect().
It is safe to remove `fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis > AX25_MAX_DIGIS` because
`addr_len` is guaranteed to be less than or equal to
`sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25)`.
Reported-by: syzbot+c82752228ed975b0a623@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=55ef9d629f3b3d7d70b69558015b63b48d01af66
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b467b6387 ]
Without this patch, eapol frames cannot be received in mesh
mode, when 802.1X should be used. Initially only a MGTK is
defined, which is found and set as rx->key, when there are
no other keys set. ieee80211_drop_unencrypted would then
drop these eapol frames, as they are data frames without
encryption and there exists some rx->key.
Fix this by differentiating between mesh eapol frames and
other data frames with existing rx->key. Allow mesh mesh
eapol frames only if they are for our vif address.
With this patch in-place, ieee80211_rx_h_mesh_fwding continues
after the ieee80211_drop_unencrypted check and notices, that
these eapol frames have to be delivered locally, as they should.
Signed-off-by: Markus Theil <markus.theil@tu-ilmenau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625104214.50319-1-markus.theil@tu-ilmenau.de
[small code cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ad0f75e5f5 ]
When we clone a socket in sk_clone_lock(), its sk_cgrp_data is
copied, so the cgroup refcnt must be taken too. And, unlike the
sk_alloc() path, sock_update_netprioidx() is not called here.
Therefore, it is safe and necessary to grab the cgroup refcnt
even when cgroup_sk_alloc is disabled.
sk_clone_lock() is in BH context anyway, the in_interrupt()
would terminate this function if called there. And for sk_alloc()
skcd->val is always zero. So it's safe to factor out the code
to make it more readable.
The global variable 'cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled' is used to determine
whether to take these reference counts. It is impossible to make
the reference counting correct unless we save this bit of information
in skcd->val. So, add a new bit there to record whether the socket
has already taken the reference counts. This obviously relies on
kmalloc() to align cgroup pointers to at least 4 bytes,
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is certainly larger than that.
This bug seems to be introduced since the beginning, commit
d979a39d72 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
tried to fix it but not compeletely. It seems not easy to trigger until
the recent commit 090e28b229
("netprio_cgroup: Fix unlimited memory leak of v2 cgroups") was merged.
Fixes: bd1060a1d6 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Daniël Sonck <dsonck92@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhang Qiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1ca0fafd73 ]
This essentially reverts commit 7212303268 ("tcp: md5: reject TCP_MD5SIG
or TCP_MD5SIG_EXT on established sockets")
Mathieu reported that many vendors BGP implementations can
actually switch TCP MD5 on established flows.
Quoting Mathieu :
Here is a list of a few network vendors along with their behavior
with respect to TCP MD5:
- Cisco: Allows for password to be changed, but within the hold-down
timer (~180 seconds).
- Juniper: When password is initially set on active connection it will
reset, but after that any subsequent password changes no network
resets.
- Nokia: No notes on if they flap the tcp connection or not.
- Ericsson/RedBack: Allows for 2 password (old/new) to co-exist until
both sides are ok with new passwords.
- Meta-Switch: Expects the password to be set before a connection is
attempted, but no further info on whether they reset the TCP
connection on a change.
- Avaya: Disable the neighbor, then set password, then re-enable.
- Zebos: Would normally allow the change when socket connected.
We can revert my prior change because commit 9424e2e7ad ("tcp: md5: fix potential
overestimation of TCP option space") removed the leak of 4 kernel bytes to
the wire that was the main reason for my patch.
While doing my investigations, I found a bug when a MD5 key is changed, leading
to these commits that stable teams want to consider before backporting this revert :
Commit 6a2febec33 ("tcp: md5: add missing memory barriers in tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key()")
Commit e6ced831ef ("tcp: md5: refine tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key() barriers")
Fixes: 7212303268 "tcp: md5: reject TCP_MD5SIG or TCP_MD5SIG_EXT on established sockets"
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e114e1e8ac ]
Whenever cookie_init_timestamp() has been used to encode
ECN,SACK,WSCALE options, we can not remove the TS option in the SYNACK.
Otherwise, tcp_synack_options() will still advertize options like WSCALE
that we can not deduce later when receiving the packet from the client
to complete 3WHS.
Note that modern linux TCP stacks wont use MD5+TS+SACK in a SYN packet,
but we can not know for sure that all TCP stacks have the same logic.
Before the fix a tcpdump would exhibit this wrong exchange :
10:12:15.464591 IP C > S: Flags [S], seq 4202415601, win 65535, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,mss 1400,sackOK,TS val 456965269 ecr 0,nop,wscale 8], length 0
10:12:15.464602 IP S > C: Flags [S.], seq 253516766, ack 4202415602, win 65535, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,mss 1400,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 8], length 0
10:12:15.464611 IP C > S: Flags [.], ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0
10:12:15.464678 IP C > S: Flags [P.], seq 1:13, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 12
10:12:15.464685 IP S > C: Flags [.], ack 13, win 65535, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0
After this patch the exchange looks saner :
11:59:59.882990 IP C > S: Flags [S], seq 517075944, win 65535, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,mss 1400,sackOK,TS val 1751508483 ecr 0,nop,wscale 8], length 0
11:59:59.883002 IP S > C: Flags [S.], seq 1902939253, ack 517075945, win 65535, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,mss 1400,sackOK,TS val 1751508479 ecr 1751508483,nop,wscale 8], length 0
11:59:59.883012 IP C > S: Flags [.], ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,TS val 1751508483 ecr 1751508479], length 0
11:59:59.883114 IP C > S: Flags [P.], seq 1:13, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,TS val 1751508483 ecr 1751508479], length 12
11:59:59.883122 IP S > C: Flags [.], ack 13, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,TS val 1751508483 ecr 1751508483], length 0
11:59:59.883152 IP S > C: Flags [P.], seq 1:13, ack 13, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,TS val 1751508484 ecr 1751508483], length 12
11:59:59.883170 IP C > S: Flags [.], ack 13, win 256, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,TS val 1751508484 ecr 1751508484], length 0
Of course, no SACK block will ever be added later, but nothing should break.
Technically, we could remove the 4 nops included in MD5+TS options,
but again some stacks could break seeing not conventional alignment.
Fixes: 4957faade1 ("TCPCT part 1g: Responder Cookie => Initiator")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1e82a62fec ]
A potential deadlock can occur during registering or unregistering a
new generic netlink family between the main nl_table_lock and the
cb_lock where each thread wants the lock held by the other, as
demonstrated below.
1) Thread 1 is performing a netlink_bind() operation on a socket. As part
of this call, it will call netlink_lock_table(), incrementing the
nl_table_users count to 1.
2) Thread 2 is registering (or unregistering) a genl_family via the
genl_(un)register_family() API. The cb_lock semaphore will be taken for
writing.
3) Thread 1 will call genl_bind() as part of the bind operation to handle
subscribing to GENL multicast groups at the request of the user. It will
attempt to take the cb_lock semaphore for reading, but it will fail and
be scheduled away, waiting for Thread 2 to finish the write.
4) Thread 2 will call netlink_table_grab() during the (un)registration
call. However, as Thread 1 has incremented nl_table_users, it will not
be able to proceed, and both threads will be stuck waiting for the
other.
genl_bind() is a noop, unless a genl_family implements the mcast_bind()
function to handle setting up family-specific multicast operations. Since
no one in-tree uses this functionality as Cong pointed out, simply removing
the genl_bind() function will remove the possibility for deadlock, as there
is no attempt by Thread 1 above to take the cb_lock semaphore.
Fixes: c380d9a7af ("genetlink: pass multicast bind/unbind to families")
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e6ced831ef ]
My prior fix went a bit too far, according to Herbert and Mathieu.
Since we accept that concurrent TCP MD5 lookups might see inconsistent
keys, we can use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() instead of smp_rmb()/smp_wmb()
Clearing all key->key[] is needed to avoid possible KMSAN reports,
if key->keylen is increased. Since tcp_md5_do_add() is not fast path,
using __GFP_ZERO to clear all struct tcp_md5sig_key is simpler.
data_race() was added in linux-5.8 and will prevent KCSAN reports,
this can safely be removed in stable backports, if data_race() is
not yet backported.
v2: use data_race() both in tcp_md5_hash_key() and tcp_md5_do_add()
Fixes: 6a2febec33 ("tcp: md5: add missing memory barriers in tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6a2febec33 ]
MD5 keys are read with RCU protection, and tcp_md5_do_add()
might update in-place a prior key.
Normally, typical RCU updates would allocate a new piece
of memory. In this case only key->key and key->keylen might
be updated, and we do not care if an incoming packet could
see the old key, the new one, or some intermediate value,
since changing the key on a live flow is known to be problematic
anyway.
We only want to make sure that in the case key->keylen
is changed, cpus in tcp_md5_hash_key() wont try to use
uninitialized data, or crash because key->keylen was
read twice to feed sg_init_one() and ahash_request_set_crypt()
Fixes: 9ea88a1530 ("tcp: md5: check md5 signature without socket lock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 27d5332366 ]
In the tx path of l2tp, l2tp_xmit_skb() calls skb_dst_set() to set
skb's dst. However, it will eventually call inet6_csk_xmit() or
ip_queue_xmit() where skb's dst will be overwritten by:
skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
without releasing the old dst in skb. Then it causes dst/dev refcnt leak:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for eth0 to become free. Usage count = 1
This can be reproduced by simply running:
# modprobe l2tp_eth && modprobe l2tp_ip
# sh ./tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh
So before going to inet6_csk_xmit() or ip_queue_xmit(), skb's dst
should be dropped. This patch is to fix it by removing skb_dst_set()
from l2tp_xmit_skb() and moving skb_dst_drop() into l2tp_xmit_core().
Fixes: 3557baabf2 ("[L2TP]: PPP over L2TP driver core")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Tested-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5eff069023 ]
IPv4 ping sockets don't set fl4.fl4_icmp_{type,code}, which leads to
incomplete IPsec ACQUIRE messages being sent to userspace. Currently,
both raw sockets and IPv6 ping sockets set those fields.
Expected output of "ip xfrm monitor":
acquire proto esp
sel src 10.0.2.15/32 dst 8.8.8.8/32 proto icmp type 8 code 0 dev ens4
policy src 10.0.2.15/32 dst 8.8.8.8/32
<snip>
Currently with ping sockets:
acquire proto esp
sel src 10.0.2.15/32 dst 8.8.8.8/32 proto icmp type 0 code 0 dev ens4
policy src 10.0.2.15/32 dst 8.8.8.8/32
<snip>
The Libreswan test suite found this problem after Fedora changed the
value for the sysctl net.ipv4.ping_group_range.
Fixes: c319b4d76b ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Reported-by: Paul Wouters <pwouters@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paul Wouters <pwouters@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Could you please push this patch into stable@?
it fixes memory corruption in kernels v3.5 .. v4.10
Lost .data_len definition leads to write beyond end of
struct nf_ct_h323_master. Usually it corrupts following
struct nf_conn_nat, however if nat is not loaded it corrupts
following slab object.
In mainline this problem went away in v4.11,
after commit 9f0f3ebeda ("netfilter: helpers: remove data_len usage
for inkernel helpers") however many stable kernels are still affected.
Fixes: 1afc56794e ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: implement variable length helper private data") # v3.5
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 89a3c9f5b9 upstream.
@subbuf is an output parameter of xdr_buf_subsegment(). A survey of
call sites shows that @subbuf is always uninitialized before
xdr_buf_segment() is invoked by callers.
There are some execution paths through xdr_buf_subsegment() that do
not set all of the fields in @subbuf, leaving some pointer fields
containing garbage addresses. Subsequent processing of that buffer
then results in a page fault.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7150284600 ]
When using ip_set with counters and comment, traffic causes the kernel
to panic on 32-bit ARM:
Alignment trap: not handling instruction e1b82f9f at [<bf01b0dc>]
Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x221) at 0xea08133c
PC is at ip_set_match_extensions+0xe0/0x224 [ip_set]
The problem occurs when we try to update the 64-bit counters - the
faulting address above is not 64-bit aligned. The problem occurs
due to the way elements are allocated, for example:
set->dsize = ip_set_elem_len(set, tb, 0, 0);
map = ip_set_alloc(sizeof(*map) + elements * set->dsize);
If the element has a requirement for a member to be 64-bit aligned,
and set->dsize is not a multiple of 8, but is a multiple of four,
then every odd numbered elements will be misaligned - and hitting
an atomic64_add() on that element will cause the kernel to panic.
ip_set_elem_len() must return a size that is rounded to the maximum
alignment of any extension field stored in the element. This change
ensures that is the case.
Fixes: 95ad1f4a93 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix extension alignment")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 41b14fb872 ]
Clearing the sock TX queue in sk_set_socket() might cause unexpected
out-of-order transmit when called from sock_orphan(), as outstanding
packets can pick a different TX queue and bypass the ones already queued.
This is undesired in general. More specifically, it breaks the in-order
scheduling property guarantee for device-offloaded TLS sockets.
Remove the call to sk_tx_queue_clear() in sk_set_socket(), and add it
explicitly only where needed.
Fixes: e022f0b4a0 ("net: Introduce sk_tx_queue_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5eea3a63ff ]
ie.,
$ ifconfig eth0 6.6.6.6 netmask 255.255.255.0
$ ip rule add from 6.6.6.6 table 6666
$ ip route add 9.9.9.9 via 6.6.6.6
$ ping -I 6.6.6.6 9.9.9.9
PING 9.9.9.9 (9.9.9.9) from 6.6.6.6 : 56(84) bytes of data.
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 2079ms
$ arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
6.6.6.6 (incomplete) eth0
The arp request address is error, this is because fib_table_lookup in
fib_check_nh lookup the destnation 9.9.9.9 nexthop, the scope of
the fib result is RT_SCOPE_LINK,the correct scope is RT_SCOPE_HOST.
Here I add a check of whether this is RT_TABLE_MAIN to solve this problem.
Fixes: 3bfd847203 ("net: Use passed in table for nexthop lookups")
Signed-off-by: guodeqing <geffrey.guo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 471e39df96 ]
If a socket is set ipv6only, it will still send IPv4 addresses in the
INIT and INIT_ACK packets. This potentially misleads the peer into using
them, which then would cause association termination.
The fix is to not add IPv4 addresses to ipv6only sockets.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 662051215c ]
Back in 2013, we made a change that broke fast retransmit
for non SACK flows.
Indeed, for these flows, a sender needs to receive three duplicate
ACK before starting fast retransmit. Sending ACK with different
receive window do not count.
Even if enabling SACK is strongly recommended these days,
there still are some cases where it has to be disabled.
Not increasing the window seems better than having to
rely on RTO.
After the fix, following packetdrill test gives :
// Initialize connection
0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
+0 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,nop,wscale 7>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 8>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 514
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// Quick ack
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 2001:3001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 3001:4001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 4001:5001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// Hole is repaired.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 5001 win 272
Fixes: 4e4f1fc226 ("tcp: properly increase rcv_ssthresh for ofo packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Venkatsubra <venkat.x.venkatsubra@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit dafabb6590 ]
In the datapath, the ip6gre_tunnel_lookup() is used and it internally uses
fallback tunnel device pointer, which is fb_tunnel_dev.
This pointer variable should be set to NULL when a fb interface is deleted.
But there is no routine to set fb_tunnel_dev pointer to NULL.
So, this pointer will be still used after interface is deleted and
it eventually results in the use-after-free problem.
Test commands:
ip netns add A
ip netns add B
ip link add eth0 type veth peer name eth1
ip link set eth0 netns A
ip link set eth1 netns B
ip netns exec A ip link set lo up
ip netns exec A ip link set eth0 up
ip netns exec A ip link add ip6gre1 type ip6gre local fc:0::1 \
remote fc:0::2
ip netns exec A ip -6 a a fc💯:1/64 dev ip6gre1
ip netns exec A ip link set ip6gre1 up
ip netns exec A ip -6 a a fc:0::1/64 dev eth0
ip netns exec A ip link set ip6gre0 up
ip netns exec B ip link set lo up
ip netns exec B ip link set eth1 up
ip netns exec B ip link add ip6gre1 type ip6gre local fc:0::2 \
remote fc:0::1
ip netns exec B ip -6 a a fc💯:2/64 dev ip6gre1
ip netns exec B ip link set ip6gre1 up
ip netns exec B ip -6 a a fc:0::2/64 dev eth1
ip netns exec B ip link set ip6gre0 up
ip netns exec A ping fc💯:2 -s 60000 &
ip netns del B
Splat looks like:
[ 73.087285][ C1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.088361][ C1] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888040559218 by task ping/1429
[ 73.089317][ C1]
[ 73.089638][ C1] CPU: 1 PID: 1429 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.7.0+ #602
[ 73.090531][ C1] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 73.091725][ C1] Call Trace:
[ 73.092160][ C1] <IRQ>
[ 73.092556][ C1] dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[ 73.093122][ C1] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x2cc/0x450
[ 73.094016][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.094894][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.095767][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.096619][ C1] kasan_report+0x154/0x190
[ 73.097209][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.097989][ C1] ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.098750][ C1] ? gre_del_protocol+0x60/0x60 [gre]
[ 73.099500][ C1] gre_rcv+0x1c5/0x1450 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.100199][ C1] ? ip6gre_header+0xf00/0xf00 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.100985][ C1] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 73.101830][ C1] ? ip6_input_finish+0x5/0xf0
[ 73.102483][ C1] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xcbb/0x1510
[ 73.103296][ C1] ip6_input_finish+0x5b/0xf0
[ 73.103920][ C1] ip6_input+0xcd/0x2c0
[ 73.104473][ C1] ? ip6_input_finish+0xf0/0xf0
[ 73.105115][ C1] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x90/0xa0
[ 73.105783][ C1] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 73.106548][ C1] ipv6_rcv+0x1f1/0x300
[ ... ]
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Fixes: c12b395a46 ("gre: Support GRE over IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b344579ca8 ]
Mirja Kuehlewind reported a bug in Linux TCP CUBIC Hystart, where
Hystart HYSTART_DELAY mechanism can exit Slow Start spuriously on an
ACK when the minimum rtt of a connection goes down. From inspection it
is clear from the existing code that this could happen in an example
like the following:
o The first 8 RTT samples in a round trip are 150ms, resulting in a
curr_rtt of 150ms and a delay_min of 150ms.
o The 9th RTT sample is 100ms. The curr_rtt does not change after the
first 8 samples, so curr_rtt remains 150ms. But delay_min can be
lowered at any time, so delay_min falls to 100ms. The code executes
the HYSTART_DELAY comparison between curr_rtt of 150ms and delay_min
of 100ms, and the curr_rtt is declared far enough above delay_min to
force a (spurious) exit of Slow start.
The fix here is simple: allow every RTT sample in a round trip to
lower the curr_rtt.
Fixes: ae27e98a51 ("[TCP] CUBIC v2.3")
Reported-by: Mirja Kuehlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ba61539c6a ]
In the datapath, the ip_tunnel_lookup() is used and it internally uses
fallback tunnel device pointer, which is fb_tunnel_dev.
This pointer variable should be set to NULL when a fb interface is deleted.
But there is no routine to set fb_tunnel_dev pointer to NULL.
So, this pointer will be still used after interface is deleted and
it eventually results in the use-after-free problem.
Test commands:
ip netns add A
ip netns add B
ip link add eth0 type veth peer name eth1
ip link set eth0 netns A
ip link set eth1 netns B
ip netns exec A ip link set lo up
ip netns exec A ip link set eth0 up
ip netns exec A ip link add gre1 type gre local 10.0.0.1 \
remote 10.0.0.2
ip netns exec A ip link set gre1 up
ip netns exec A ip a a 10.0.100.1/24 dev gre1
ip netns exec A ip a a 10.0.0.1/24 dev eth0
ip netns exec B ip link set lo up
ip netns exec B ip link set eth1 up
ip netns exec B ip link add gre1 type gre local 10.0.0.2 \
remote 10.0.0.1
ip netns exec B ip link set gre1 up
ip netns exec B ip a a 10.0.100.2/24 dev gre1
ip netns exec B ip a a 10.0.0.2/24 dev eth1
ip netns exec A hping3 10.0.100.2 -2 --flood -d 60000 &
ip netns del B
Splat looks like:
[ 77.793450][ C3] ==================================================================
[ 77.794702][ C3] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.795573][ C3] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888060bd9c84 by task hping3/2905
[ 77.796398][ C3]
[ 77.796664][ C3] CPU: 3 PID: 2905 Comm: hping3 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1+ #616
[ 77.797474][ C3] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 77.798453][ C3] Call Trace:
[ 77.798815][ C3] <IRQ>
[ 77.799142][ C3] dump_stack+0x9d/0xdb
[ 77.799605][ C3] print_address_description.constprop.7+0x2cc/0x450
[ 77.800365][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.800908][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.801517][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.802145][ C3] kasan_report+0x154/0x190
[ 77.802821][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.803503][ C3] ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.804165][ C3] __ipgre_rcv+0x1ab/0xaa0 [ip_gre]
[ 77.804862][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 77.805621][ C3] gre_rcv+0x304/0x1910 [ip_gre]
[ 77.806293][ C3] ? lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x870
[ 77.806925][ C3] ? gre_rcv+0xfe/0x354 [gre]
[ 77.807559][ C3] ? erspan_xmit+0x2e60/0x2e60 [ip_gre]
[ 77.808305][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 77.809032][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x90/0xa0
[ 77.809713][ C3] gre_rcv+0x1b8/0x354 [gre]
[ ... ]
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Fixes: c544193214 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a3db27ad9 ]
Since the quiesce/activate rework, __netdev_watchdog_up() is directly
called in the ucc_geth driver.
Unfortunately, this function is not available for modules and thus
ucc_geth cannot be built as a module anymore. Fix it by exporting
__netdev_watchdog_up().
Since the commit introducing the regression was backported to stable
branches, this one should ideally be as well.
Fixes: 79dde73cf9 ("net/ethernet/freescale: rework quiesce/activate for ucc_geth")
Signed-off-by: Valentin Longchamp <valentin@longchamp.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0d0d9a388a upstream.
In the past it was possible to create multiple L2TPv3 sessions with the
same session id as long as the sessions belonged to different tunnels.
The resulting sessions had issues when used with IP encapsulated tunnels,
but worked fine with UDP encapsulated ones. Some applications began to
rely on this behaviour to avoid having to negotiate unique session ids.
Some time ago a change was made to require session ids to be unique across
all tunnels, breaking the applications making use of this "feature".
This change relaxes the duplicate session id check to allow duplicates
if both of the colliding sessions belong to UDP encapsulated tunnels.
Fixes: dbdbc73b44 ("l2tp: fix duplicate session creation")
Signed-off-by: Ridge Kennedy <ridge.kennedy@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 11d6011c2c ]
Sequence counters write paths are critical sections that must never be
preempted, and blocking, even for CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, is not allowed.
Commit 5dbe7c178d ("net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and
netdev name retrieval.") handled a deadlock, observed with
CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, where the devnet_rename seqcount read side was
infinitely spinning: it got scheduled after the seqcount write side
blocked inside its own critical section.
To fix that deadlock, among other issues, the commit added a
cond_resched() inside the read side section. While this will get the
non-preemptible kernel eventually unstuck, the seqcount reader is fully
exhausting its slice just spinning -- until TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set.
The fix is also still broken: if the seqcount reader belongs to a
real-time scheduling policy, it can spin forever and the kernel will
livelock.
Disabling preemption over the seqcount write side critical section will
not work: inside it are a number of GFP_KERNEL allocations and mutex
locking through the drivers/base/ :: device_rename() call chain.
>From all the above, replace the seqcount with a rwsem.
Fixes: 5dbe7c178d (net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and netdev name retrieval.)
Fixes: 30e6c9fa93 (net: devnet_rename_seq should be a seqcount)
Fixes: c91f6df2db (sockopt: Change getsockopt() of SO_BINDTODEVICE to return an interface name)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> [ v1 missing up_read() on error exit ]
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [ v1 missing up_read() on error exit ]
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 118917d696 ]
Fix off-by-one issues in 'rpc_ntop6':
- 'snprintf' returns the number of characters which would have been
written if enough space had been available, excluding the terminating
null byte. Thus, a return value of 'sizeof(scopebuf)' means that the
last character was dropped.
- 'strcat' adds a terminating null byte to the string, thus if len ==
buflen, the null byte is written past the end of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Fedor Tokarev <ftokarev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 24c5efe41c upstream.
gss_mech_register() calls svcauth_gss_register_pseudoflavor() for each
flavour, but gss_mech_unregister() does not call auth_domain_put().
This is unbalanced and makes it impossible to reload the module.
Change svcauth_gss_register_pseudoflavor() to return the registered
auth_domain, and save it for later release.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.12+)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206651
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d47a5dc288 upstream.
There is no valid case for supporting duplicate pseudoflavor
registrations.
Currently the silent acceptance of such registrations is hiding a bug.
The rpcsec_gss_krb5 module registers 2 flavours but does not unregister
them, so if you load, unload, reload the module, it will happily
continue to use the old registration which now has pointers to the
memory were the module was originally loaded. This could lead to
unexpected results.
So disallow duplicate registrations.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206651
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.12+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0d7c83463f ]
Instead of EINVAL which should be used for malformed netlink messages.
Fixes: eb31628e37 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 56b5453a86 ]
Bluetooth PTS test case HFP/AG/ACC/BI-12-I accepts SCO connection
with invalid parameter at the first SCO request expecting AG to
attempt another SCO request with the use of "safe settings" for
given codec, base on section 5.7.1.2 of HFP 1.7 specification.
This patch addresses it by adding "Invalid LMP Parameters" (0x1e)
to the SCO fallback case. Verified with below log:
< HCI Command: Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) plen 17
Handle: 256
Transmit bandwidth: 8000
Receive bandwidth: 8000
Max latency: 13
Setting: 0x0003
Input Coding: Linear
Input Data Format: 1's complement
Input Sample Size: 8-bit
# of bits padding at MSB: 0
Air Coding Format: Transparent Data
Retransmission effort: Optimize for link quality (0x02)
Packet type: 0x0380
3-EV3 may not be used
2-EV5 may not be used
3-EV5 may not be used
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5
Num handles: 1
Handle: 256
Count: 1
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
Handle: 256
Max slots: 1
> HCI Event: Synchronous Connect Complete (0x2c) plen 17
Status: Invalid LMP Parameters / Invalid LL Parameters (0x1e)
Handle: 0
Address: 00:1B:DC:F2:21:59 (OUI 00-1B-DC)
Link type: eSCO (0x02)
Transmission interval: 0x00
Retransmission window: 0x02
RX packet length: 0
TX packet length: 0
Air mode: Transparent (0x03)
< HCI Command: Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) plen 17
Handle: 256
Transmit bandwidth: 8000
Receive bandwidth: 8000
Max latency: 8
Setting: 0x0003
Input Coding: Linear
Input Data Format: 1's complement
Input Sample Size: 8-bit
# of bits padding at MSB: 0
Air Coding Format: Transparent Data
Retransmission effort: Optimize for link quality (0x02)
Packet type: 0x03c8
EV3 may be used
2-EV3 may not be used
3-EV3 may not be used
2-EV5 may not be used
3-EV5 may not be used
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
Handle: 256
Max slots: 5
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
Handle: 256
Max slots: 1
> HCI Event: Synchronous Connect Complete (0x2c) plen 17
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
Address: 00:1B:DC:F2:21:59 (OUI 00-1B-DC)
Link type: eSCO (0x02)
Transmission interval: 0x06
Retransmission window: 0x04
RX packet length: 30
TX packet length: 30
Air mode: Transparent (0x03)
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yu Chao <hychao@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>