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commit 5f68718b34 upstream.
[ this includes
8357bc946a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use correct lock to protect gc_list") ]
The set types rhashtable and rbtree use a GC worker to reclaim memory.
>From system work queue, in periodic intervals, a scan of the table is
done.
The major caveat here is that the nft transaction mutex is not held.
This causes a race between control plane and GC when they attempt to
delete the same element.
We cannot grab the netlink mutex from the work queue, because the
control plane has to wait for the GC work queue in case the set is to be
removed, so we get following deadlock:
cpu 1 cpu2
GC work transaction comes in , lock nft mutex
`acquire nft mutex // BLOCKS
transaction asks to remove the set
set destruction calls cancel_work_sync()
cancel_work_sync will now block forever, because it is waiting for the
mutex the caller already owns.
This patch adds a new API that deals with garbage collection in two
steps:
1) Lockless GC of expired elements sets on the NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT
so they are not visible via lookup. Annotate current GC sequence in
the GC transaction. Enqueue GC transaction work as soon as it is
full. If ruleset is updated, then GC transaction is aborted and
retried later.
2) GC work grabs the mutex. If GC sequence has changed then this GC
transaction lost race with control plane, abort it as it contains
stale references to objects and let GC try again later. If the
ruleset is intact, then this GC transaction deactivates and removes
the elements and it uses call_rcu() to destroy elements.
Note that no elements are removed from GC lockless path, the _DEAD bit
is set and pointers are collected. GC catchall does not remove the
elements anymore too. There is a new set->dead flag that is set on to
abort the GC transaction to deal with set->ops->destroy() path which
removes the remaining elements in the set from commit_release, where no
mutex is held.
To deal with GC when mutex is held, which allows safe deactivate and
removal, add sync GC API which releases the set element object via
call_rcu(). This is used by rbtree and pipapo backends which also
perform garbage collection from control plane path.
Since element removal from sets can happen from control plane and
element garbage collection/timeout, it is necessary to keep the set
structure alive until all elements have been deactivated and destroyed.
We cannot do a cancel_work_sync or flush_work in nft_set_destroy because
its called with the transaction mutex held, but the aforementioned async
work queue might be blocked on the very mutex that nft_set_destroy()
callchain is sitting on.
This gives us the choice of ABBA deadlock or UaF.
To avoid both, add set->refs refcount_t member. The GC API can then
increment the set refcount and release it once the elements have been
free'd.
Set backends are adapted to use the GC transaction API in a follow up
patch entitled:
("netfilter: nf_tables: use gc transaction API in set backends")
This is joint work with Florian Westphal.
Fixes: cfed7e1b1f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set garbage collection helpers")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 24138933b9 upstream.
There is an asymmetry between commit/abort and preparation phase if the
following conditions are met:
1. set is a verdict map ("1.2.3.4 : jump foo")
2. timeouts are enabled
In this case, following sequence is problematic:
1. element E in set S refers to chain C
2. userspace requests removal of set S
3. kernel does a set walk to decrement chain->use count for all elements
from preparation phase
4. kernel does another set walk to remove elements from the commit phase
(or another walk to do a chain->use increment for all elements from
abort phase)
If E has already expired in 1), it will be ignored during list walk, so its use count
won't have been changed.
Then, when set is culled, ->destroy callback will zap the element via
nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(), but this function is only safe for
elements that have been deactivated earlier from the preparation phase:
lack of earlier deactivate removes the element but leaks the chain use
count, which results in a WARN splat when the chain gets removed later,
plus a leak of the nft_chain structure.
Update pipapo_get() not to skip expired elements, otherwise flush
command reports bogus ENOENT errors.
Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Fixes: 9d0982927e ("netfilter: nft_hash: add support for timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f718863aca upstream.
The lazy gc on insert that should remove timed-out entries fails to release
the other half of the interval, if any.
Can be reproduced with tests/shell/testcases/sets/0044interval_overlap_0
in nftables.git and kmemleak enabled kernel.
Second bug is the use of rbe_prev vs. prev pointer.
If rbe_prev() returns NULL after at least one iteration, rbe_prev points
to element that is not an end interval, hence it should not be removed.
Lastly, check the genmask of the end interval if this is active in the
current generation.
Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 61ae320a29 upstream.
There is no guarantee that rb_prev() will not return NULL in nft_rbtree_gc_elem():
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
nft_add_set_elem+0x14b0/0x2990
nf_tables_newsetelem+0x528/0xb30
Furthermore, there is a possible use-after-free while iterating,
'node' can be free'd so we need to cache the next value to use.
Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c9e6978e27 upstream.
...instead of a tree descent, which became overly complicated in an
attempt to cover cases where expired or inactive elements would affect
comparisons with the new element being inserted.
Further, it turned out that it's probably impossible to cover all those
cases, as inactive nodes might entirely hide subtrees consisting of a
complete interval plus a node that makes the current insertion not
overlap.
To speed up the overlap check, descent the tree to find a greater
element that is closer to the key value to insert. Then walk down the
node list for overlap detection. Starting the overlap check from
rb_first() unconditionally is slow, it takes 10 times longer due to the
full linear traversal of the list.
Moreover, perform garbage collection of expired elements when walking
down the node list to avoid bogus overlap reports.
For the insertion operation itself, this essentially reverts back to the
implementation before commit 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree:
Detect partial overlaps on insertion"), except that cases of complete
overlap are already handled in the overlap detection phase itself, which
slightly simplifies the loop to find the insertion point.
Based on initial patch from Stefano Brivio, including text from the
original patch description too.
Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 340eaff651 upstream.
Expired intervals would still match and be dumped to user space until
garbage collection wiped them out. Make sure they stop matching and
disappear (from users' perspective) as soon as they expire.
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b18d5eba4 upstream.
Allow to find closest matching for the right side of an interval (end
flag set on) so we allow lookups in inner ranges, eg. 10-20 in 5-25.
Fixes: ba0e4d9917 ("netfilter: nf_tables: get set elements via netlink")
Reported-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 628bd3e49c ]
set .destroy callback releases the references to other objects in maps.
This is very late and it results in spurious EBUSY errors. Drop refcount
from the preparation phase instead, update set backend not to drop
reference counter from set .destroy path.
Exceptions: NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR does not require to drop the
reference counter because the transaction abort path releases the map
references for each element since the set is unbound. The abort path
also deals with releasing reference counter for new elements added to
unbound sets.
Fixes: 591054469b ("netfilter: nf_tables: revisit chain/object refcounting from elements")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f8bb7889af upstream.
Rename:
- nft_set_elem_activate() to nft_set_elem_data_activate().
- nft_set_elem_deactivate() to nft_set_elem_data_deactivate().
To prepare for updates in the set element infrastructure to add support
for the special catch-all element.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c2a85edd1 upstream.
The patch that adds support for stateful expressions in set definitions
require this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ad959b670 upstream.
The commit 04e5eac8f3ab("fbdev: savage: Error out if pixclock equals zero")
checks the value of pixclock to avoid divide-by-zero error. However
the function savagefb_probe doesn't handle the error return of
savagefb_check_var. When pixclock is 0, it will cause divide-by-zero error.
Fixes: 04e5eac8f3 ("fbdev: savage: Error out if pixclock equals zero")
Signed-off-by: Cai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1ed4477f2e upstream.
After the new V4L2 device node was registered, some additional
initialization was done before the device node was marked as
'registered'. During the time between creating the device node
and marking it as 'registered' it was possible to open the
device node, which would return -ENODEV since the 'registered'
flag was not yet set.
Hold the videodev_lock mutex from just before the device node
is registered until the 'registered' flag is set. Since v4l2_open
will take the same lock, it will wait until this registration
process is finished. This resolves this race condition.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # for vi4.18 and up
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 526f452754 upstream.
When building for LoongArch with clang 18.0.0, the stack usage of
probe() is larger than the allowed 2048 bytes:
drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mxl5xx.c:1698:12: warning: stack frame size (2368) exceeds limit (2048) in 'probe' [-Wframe-larger-than]
1698 | static int probe(struct mxl *state, struct mxl5xx_cfg *cfg)
| ^
1 warning generated.
This is the result of the linked LLVM commit, which changes how the
arrays of structures in config_ts() get handled with
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ZERO and CONFIG_INIT_STACK_PATTERN, which causes the
above warning in combination with inlining, as config_ts() gets inlined
into probe().
This warning can be easily fixed by moving the array of structures off
of the stackvia 'static const', which is a better location for these
variables anyways because they are static data that is only ever read
from, never modified, so allocating the stack space is wasteful.
This drops the stack usage from 2368 bytes to 256 bytes with the same
compiler and configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240111-dvb-mxl5xx-move-structs-off-stack-v1-1-ca4230e67c11@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1977
Link: afe8b93ffd
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 08b5d052d1 upstream.
Don't subtract 1 from the power index. This was added in commit
2fc0b8e5a1 ("rtl8xxxu: Add TX power base values for gen1 parts")
for unknown reasons. The vendor drivers don't do this.
Also correct the calculations of values written to
REG_OFDM0_X{C,D}_TX_IQ_IMBALANCE. According to the vendor driver,
these are used for TX power training.
With these changes rtl8xxxu sets the TX power of RTL8192CU the same
as the vendor driver.
None of this appears to have any effect on my RTL8192CU device.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/6ae5945b-644e-45e4-a78f-4c7d9c987910@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 151f66bb61 upstream.
Xiao reported that lvm2 test lvconvert-raid-takeover.sh can hang with
small possibility, the root cause is exactly the same as commit
bed9e27baf ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"")
However, Dan reported another hang after that, and junxiao investigated
the problem and found out that this is caused by plugged bio can't issue
from raid5d().
Current implementation in raid5d() has a weird dependence:
1) md_check_recovery() from raid5d() must hold 'reconfig_mutex' to clear
MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING;
2) raid5d() handles IO in a deadloop, until all IO are issued;
3) IO from raid5d() must wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared;
This behaviour is introduce before v2.6, and for consequence, if other
context hold 'reconfig_mutex', and md_check_recovery() can't update
super_block, then raid5d() will waste one cpu 100% by the deadloop, until
'reconfig_mutex' is released.
Refer to the implementation from raid1 and raid10, fix this problem by
skipping issue IO if MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING is still set after
md_check_recovery(), daemon thread will be woken up when 'reconfig_mutex'
is released. Meanwhile, the hang problem will be fixed as well.
Fixes: 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Moulding <dan@danm.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240123005700.9302-1-dan@danm.net/
Investigated-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322081005.1112401-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2633c58e13 upstream.
There is no such device as "as3722@40", because its name is "pmic". Use
phandles for aliases to fix relying on full node path. This corrects
aliases for RTC devices and also fixes dtc W=1 warning:
tegra132-norrin.dts:12.3-36: Warning (alias_paths): /aliases:rtc0: aliases property is not a valid node (/i2c@7000d000/as3722@40)
Fixes: 0f279ebdf3 ("arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Tegra132 Norrin support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d4a89339f1 upstream.
Commit defc9cd826 ("pata_legacy: resychronize with upstream changes and
resubmit") missed to update legacy_exit(), so that it now fails to do any
cleanup -- the loop body there can never be entered. Fix that and finally
remove now useless nr_legacy_host variable...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: defc9cd826 ("pata_legacy: resychronize with upstream changes and resubmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed779fe4c9 upstream.
After the blamed commit, the member key is longer 4-byte aligned. On
platforms that do not support unaligned access, e.g., MIPS32R2 with
unaligned_action set to 1, this will trigger a crash when accessing
an IPv6 pneigh_entry, as the key is cast to an in6_addr pointer.
Change the type of the key to u32 to make it aligned.
Fixes: 62dd93181a ("[IPV6] NDISC: Set per-entry is_router flag in Proxy NA.")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang DENG <qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601015432.159066-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1cd4bc987a upstream.
Commit f58f45c1e5 ("vxlan: drop packets from invalid src-address")
has recently been added to vxlan mainly in the context of source
address snooping/learning so that when it is enabled, an entry in the
FDB is not being created for an invalid address for the corresponding
tunnel endpoint.
Before commit f58f45c1e5 vxlan was similarly behaving as geneve in
that it passed through whichever macs were set in the L2 header. It
turns out that this change in behavior breaks setups, for example,
Cilium with netkit in L3 mode for Pods as well as tunnel mode has been
passing before the change in f58f45c1e5 for both vxlan and geneve.
After mentioned change it is only passing for geneve as in case of
vxlan packets are dropped due to vxlan_set_mac() returning false as
source and destination macs are zero which for E/W traffic via tunnel
is totally fine.
Fix it by only opting into the is_valid_ether_addr() check in
vxlan_set_mac() when in fact source address snooping/learning is
actually enabled in vxlan. This is done by moving the check into
vxlan_snoop(). With this change, the Cilium connectivity test suite
passes again for both tunnel flavors.
Fixes: f58f45c1e5 ("vxlan: drop packets from invalid src-address")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[ Backport note: vxlan snooping/learning not supported in 6.8 or older,
so commit is simply a revert. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 67380251e8 upstream.
Requesting a retune before switching to the RPMB partition has been
observed to cause CRC errors on the RPMB reads (-EILSEQ).
Since RPMB reads can not be retried, the clients would be directly
affected by the errors.
This commit disables the retune request prior to switching to the RPMB
partition: mmc_retune_pause() no longer triggers a retune before the
pause period begins.
This was verified with the sdhci-of-arasan driver (ZynqMP) configured
for HS200 using two separate eMMC cards (DG4064 and 064GB2). In both
cases, the error was easy to reproduce triggering every few tenths of
reads.
With this commit, systems that were utilizing OP-TEE to access RPMB
variables will experience an enhanced performance. Specifically, when
OP-TEE is configured to employ RPMB as a secure storage solution, it not
only writes the data but also the secure filesystem within the
partition. As a result, retrieving any variable involves multiple RPMB
reads, typically around five.
For context, on ZynqMP, each retune request consumed approximately
8ms. Consequently, reading any RPMB variable used to take at the very
minimum 40ms.
After droping the need to retune before switching to the RPMB partition,
this is no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge@foundries.io>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103112911.2954632-1-jorge@foundries.io
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a77c3dead upstream.
The in_token->pages[] array is not NULL terminated. This results in
the following KASAN splat:
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x04a2013400000008-0x04a201340000000f]
Fixes: bafa6b4d95 ("SUNRPC: Fix gss_free_in_token_pages()")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a6c11c0a52 upstream.
The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of
interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is
deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the
original CPU.
When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is
enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU,
but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately
reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming
process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU.
Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU,
irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it
remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its
vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors.
However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the
interrupt triggers again on the new CPU.
In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU
to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently
affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even
though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it
doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both
apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0.
As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a
CPU vector leak.
To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move()
before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the
interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU.
Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well,
following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see
apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.
Fixes: f0383c24b4 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a63bd179f upstream.
Currently ALSA timer doesn't have the lower limit of the start tick
time, and it allows a very small size, e.g. 1 tick with 1ns resolution
for hrtimer. Such a situation may lead to an unexpected RCU stall,
where the callback repeatedly queuing the expire update, as reported
by fuzzer.
This patch introduces a sanity check of the timer start tick time, so
that the system returns an error when a too small start size is set.
As of this patch, the lower limit is hard-coded to 100us, which is
small enough but can still work somehow.
Reported-by: syzbot+43120c2af6ca2938cc38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000fa00a1061740ab6d@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240514182745.4015-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[ backport note: the error handling is changed, as the original commit
is based on the recent cleanup with guard() in commit beb45974dd
-- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aabdc960a2 ]
Currently, comparisons to 'm' or 'n' result in incorrect output.
[Test Code]
config MODULES
def_bool y
modules
config A
def_tristate m
config B
def_bool A > n
CONFIG_B is unset, while CONFIG_B=y is expected.
The reason for the issue is because Kconfig compares the tristate values
as strings.
Currently, the .type fields in the constant symbol definitions,
symbol_{yes,mod,no} are unspecified, i.e., S_UNKNOWN.
When expr_calc_value() evaluates 'A > n', it checks the types of 'A' and
'n' to determine how to compare them.
The left-hand side, 'A', is a tristate symbol with a value of 'm', which
corresponds to a numeric value of 1. (Internally, 'y', 'm', and 'n' are
represented as 2, 1, and 0, respectively.)
The right-hand side, 'n', has an unknown type, so it is treated as the
string "n" during the comparison.
expr_calc_value() compares two values numerically only when both can
have numeric values. Otherwise, they are compared as strings.
symbol numeric value ASCII code
-------------------------------------
y 2 0x79
m 1 0x6d
n 0 0x6e
'm' is greater than 'n' if compared numerically (since 1 is greater
than 0), but smaller than 'n' if compared as strings (since the ASCII
code 0x6d is smaller than 0x6e).
Specifying .type=S_TRISTATE for symbol_{yes,mod,no} fixes the above
test code.
Doing so, however, would cause a regression to the following test code.
[Test Code 2]
config MODULES
def_bool n
modules
config A
def_tristate n
config B
def_bool A = m
You would get CONFIG_B=y, while CONFIG_B should not be set.
The reason is because sym_get_string_value() turns 'm' into 'n' when the
module feature is disabled. Consequently, expr_calc_value() evaluates
'A = n' instead of 'A = m'. This oddity has been hidden because the type
of 'm' was previously S_UNKNOWN instead of S_TRISTATE.
sym_get_string_value() should not tweak the string because the tristate
value has already been correctly calculated. There is no reason to
return the string "n" where its tristate value is mod.
Fixes: 31847b67be ("kconfig: allow use of relations other than (in)equality")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 52a2f06083 ]
LED Select (LED_SEL) bit in the LED General Purpose IO Configuration
register is used to determine the functionality of external LED pins
(Speed Indicator, Link and Activity Indicator, Full Duplex Link
Indicator). The default value for this bit is 0 when no EEPROM is
present. If a EEPROM is present, the default value is the value of the
LED Select bit in the Configuration Flags of the EEPROM. A USB Reset or
Lite Reset (LRST) will cause this bit to be restored to the image value
last loaded from EEPROM, or to be set to 0 if no EEPROM is present.
While configuring the dual purpose GPIO/LED pins to LED outputs in the
LED General Purpose IO Configuration register, the LED_SEL bit is changed
as 0 and resulting the configured value from the EEPROM is cleared. The
issue is fixed by using read-modify-write approach.
Fixes: f293501c61 ("smsc95xx: configure LED outputs")
Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523085314.167650-1-Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ad90a73f02 ]
Using `void *driver_priv` instead of `unsigned long data[]` is more
straightforward way to recover the `struct smsc95xx_priv *` from the
`struct net_device *`.
Signed-off-by: Andre Edich <andre.edich@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 52a2f06083 ("net: usb: smsc95xx: fix changing LED_SEL bit value updated from EEPROM")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 368be1ca28 ]
This patch removes arguments netdev and phy_id from the functions
smsc95xx_mdio_read_nopm and smsc95xx_mdio_write_nopm. Both removed
arguments are recovered from a new argument `struct usbnet *dev`.
Signed-off-by: Andre Edich <andre.edich@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 52a2f06083 ("net: usb: smsc95xx: fix changing LED_SEL bit value updated from EEPROM")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8021b94b0 ]
enic_set_vf_port assumes that the nl attribute IFLA_PORT_PROFILE
is of length PORT_PROFILE_MAX and that the nl attributes
IFLA_PORT_INSTANCE_UUID, IFLA_PORT_HOST_UUID are of length PORT_UUID_MAX.
These attributes are validated (in the function do_setlink in rtnetlink.c)
using the nla_policy ifla_port_policy. The policy defines IFLA_PORT_PROFILE
as NLA_STRING, IFLA_PORT_INSTANCE_UUID as NLA_BINARY and
IFLA_PORT_HOST_UUID as NLA_STRING. That means that the length validation
using the policy is for the max size of the attributes and not on exact
size so the length of these attributes might be less than the sizes that
enic_set_vf_port expects. This might cause an out of bands
read access in the memcpys of the data of these
attributes in enic_set_vf_port.
Fixes: f8bd909183 ("net: Add ndo_{set|get}_vf_port support for enic dynamic vnics")
Signed-off-by: Roded Zats <rzats@paloaltonetworks.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522073044.33519-1-rzats@paloaltonetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5c74195d5d ]
Previously, the driver incorrectly used rx_dropped to report device
buffer exhaustion.
According to the documentation, rx_dropped should not be used to count
packets dropped due to buffer exhaustion, which is the purpose of
rx_missed_errors.
Use rx_missed_errors as intended for counting packets dropped due to
buffer exhaustion.
Fixes: 269e6b3af3 ("net/mlx5e: Report additional error statistics in get stats ndo")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f97914e35f ]
When disabling an nvmet namespace, there is a period where the
subsys->lock is released, as the ns disable waits for backend IO to
complete, and the ns percpu ref to be properly killed. The original
intent was to avoid taking the subsystem lock for a prolong period as
other processes may need to acquire it (for example new incoming
connections).
However, it opens up a window where another process may come in and
enable the ns, (re)intiailizing the ns percpu_ref, causing the disable
sequence to hang.
Solve this by taking the global nvmet_config_sem over the entire configfs
enable/disable sequence.
Fixes: a07b4970f4 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b1c92f8e5 ]
The assignment of pps_enable is protected by tmreg_lock, but the read
operation of pps_enable is not. So the Coverity tool reports a lock
evasion warning which may cause data race to occur when running in a
multithread environment. Although this issue is almost impossible to
occur, we'd better fix it, at least it seems more logically reasonable,
and it also prevents Coverity from continuing to issue warnings.
Fixes: 278d240478 ("net: fec: ptp: Enable PPS output based on ptp clock")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521023800.17102-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ffbf4fb9b5 ]
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, we fail to add necessary padding bytes
to bug_table entries, and as a result the last entry in a bug table will
be ignored, potentially leading to an unexpected panic(). All prior
entries in the table will be handled correctly.
The arm64 ABI requires that struct fields of up to 8 bytes are
naturally-aligned, with padding added within a struct such that struct
are suitably aligned within arrays.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERPOSE=y, the layout of a bug_entry is:
struct bug_entry {
signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes
signed int file_disp; // 4 bytes
unsigned short line; // 2 bytes
unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes
}
... with 12 bytes total, requiring 4-byte alignment.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the layout of a bug_entry is:
struct bug_entry {
signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes
unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes
< implicit padding > // 2 bytes
}
... with 8 bytes total, with 6 bytes of data and 2 bytes of trailing
padding, requiring 4-byte alginment.
When we create a bug_entry in assembly, we align the start of the entry
to 4 bytes, which implicitly handles padding for any prior entries.
However, we do not align the end of the entry, and so when
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the final entry lacks the trailing padding
bytes.
For the main kernel image this is not a problem as find_bug() doesn't
depend on the trailing padding bytes when searching for entries:
for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
return bug;
However for modules, module_bug_finalize() depends on the trailing
bytes when calculating the number of entries:
mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
... and as the last bug_entry lacks the necessary padding bytes, this entry
will not be counted, e.g. in the case of a single entry:
sechdrs[i].sh_size == 6
sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 8;
sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 0;
Consequently module_find_bug() will miss the last bug_entry when it does:
for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
goto out;
... which can lead to a kenrel panic due to an unhandled bug.
This can be demonstrated with the following module:
static int __init buginit(void)
{
WARN(1, "hello\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit bugexit(void)
{
}
module_init(buginit);
module_exit(bugexit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
... which will trigger a kernel panic when loaded:
------------[ cut here ]------------
hello
Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: hello(O+)
CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.9.1 #8
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
lr : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
sp : ffff800080533ae0
x29: ffff800080533ae0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffffaba8c4e70510 x25: ffff800080533c30 x24: ffffaba8c4a28a58
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff3947c0eab3c0
x20: ffffaba8c4e3f000 x19: ffffaba846464000 x18: 0000000000000006
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffaba8c2492834 x15: 0720072007200720
x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffffaba8c49b27c8 x12: 0000000000000312
x11: 0000000000000106 x10: ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x9 : ffffaba8c49b27c8
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x6 : 80000000fffff000
x5 : 0000000000000107 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff3947c0eab3c0
Call trace:
buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1c8
do_init_module+0x60/0x218
load_module+0x1ba4/0x1d70
__do_sys_init_module+0x198/0x1d0
__arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: d0ffffe0 910003fd 91000000 9400000b (d4210000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception
Fix this by always aligning the end of a bug_entry to 4 bytes, which is
correct regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fixes: 9fb7410f95 ("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic BUG traps")
Signed-off-by: Yuanbin Xie <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1716212077-43826-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 30a92c9e3d ]
Open vSwitch is originally intended to switch at layer 2, only dealing with
Ethernet frames. With the introduction of l3 tunnels support, it crossed
into the realm of needing to care a bit about some routing details when
making forwarding decisions. If an oversized packet would need to be
fragmented during this forwarding decision, there is a chance for pmtu
to get involved and generate a routing exception. This is gated by the
skbuff->pkt_type field.
When a flow is already loaded into the openvswitch module this field is
set up and transitioned properly as a packet moves from one port to
another. In the case that a packet execute is invoked after a flow is
newly installed this field is not properly initialized. This causes the
pmtud mechanism to omit sending the required exception messages across
the tunnel boundary and a second attempt needs to be made to make sure
that the routing exception is properly setup. To fix this, we set the
outgoing packet's pkt_type to PACKET_OUTGOING, since it can only get
to the openvswitch module via a port device or packet command.
Even for bridge ports as users, the pkt_type needs to be reset when
doing the transmit as the packet is truly outgoing and routing needs
to get involved post packet transformations, in the case of
VXLAN/GENEVE/udp-tunnel packets. In general, the pkt_type on output
gets ignored, since we go straight to the driver, but in the case of
tunnel ports they go through IP routing layer.
This issue is periodically encountered in complex setups, such as large
openshift deployments, where multiple sets of tunnel traversal occurs.
A way to recreate this is with the ovn-heater project that can setup
a networking environment which mimics such large deployments. We need
larger environments for this because we need to ensure that flow
misses occur. In these environment, without this patch, we can see:
./ovn_cluster.sh start
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip r a 170.168.0.5/32 dev eth1 mtu 1200
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip netns exec sw01p1 ip r flush cache
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip netns exec sw01p1 \
ping 21.0.0.3 -M do -s 1300 -c2
PING 21.0.0.3 (21.0.0.3) 1300(1328) bytes of data.
From 21.0.0.3 icmp_seq=2 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1142)
--- 21.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
...
Using tcpdump, we can also see the expected ICMP FRAG_NEEDED message is not
sent into the server.
With this patch, setting the pkt_type, we see the following:
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip netns exec sw01p1 \
ping 21.0.0.3 -M do -s 1300 -c2
PING 21.0.0.3 (21.0.0.3) 1300(1328) bytes of data.
From 21.0.0.3 icmp_seq=1 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1222)
ping: local error: message too long, mtu=1222
--- 21.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
...
In this case, the first ping request receives the FRAG_NEEDED message and
a local routing exception is created.
Tested-by: Jaime Caamano <jcaamano@redhat.com>
Reported-at: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/FDP-164
Fixes: 58264848a5 ("openvswitch: Add vxlan tunneling support.")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516200941.16152-1-aconole@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2a14c9ae15 ]
It is a useful helper hence move it to common code so others can enjoy
it.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 3ebc46ca86 ("tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 66ee3636ed ]
It took me some time to understand the purpose of the tricky code at
the end of arch/x86/Kconfig.debug.
Without it, the following would be shown:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for FRAME_POINTER
because
81d3871900 ("x86/kconfig: Consolidate unwinders into multiple choice selection")
removed 'select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS'.
The correct and more straightforward approach should have been to move
it where 'select FRAME_POINTER' is located.
Several architectures properly handle the conditional selection of
ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS. For example, 'config UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER'
in arch/arm/Kconfig.debug.
Fixes: 81d3871900 ("x86/kconfig: Consolidate unwinders into multiple choice selection")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204122003.53795-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
