12641 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Keith Busch
9408d8a37e nvme: improved uring polling
Drivers can poll requests directly, so use that. We just need to ensure
the driver's request was allocated from a polled hctx, so a special
driver flag is added to struct io_uring_cmd.

The allows unshared and multipath namespaces to use the same polling
callback, and multipath is guaranteed to get the same queue as the
command was submitted on. Previously multipath polling might check a
different path and poll the wrong info.

The other bonus is we don't need a bio payload in order to poll,
allowing commands like 'flush' and 'write zeroes' to be submitted on the
same high priority queue as read and write commands.

Finally, using the request based polling skips the unnecessary bio
overhead.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612190343.2087040-3-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-28 16:09:41 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
84fccbba93 spi: Updates for v6.5
One small core feature this time around but mostly driver improvements
 and additions for SPI:
 
  - Add support for controlling the idle state of MOSI, some systems can
    support this and depending on the system integration may need it to
    avoid glitching in some situations.
  - Support for polling mode in the S3C64xx driver and DMA on the
    Qualcomm QSPI driver.
  - Support for several Allwinner SoCs, AMD Pensando Elba, Intel Mount
    Evans, Renesas RZ/V2M, and ST STM32H7.
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Merge tag 'spi-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "One small core feature this time around but mostly driver improvements
  and additions for SPI:

   - Add support for controlling the idle state of MOSI, some systems
     can support this and depending on the system integration may need
     it to avoid glitching in some situations

   - Support for polling mode in the S3C64xx driver and DMA on the
     Qualcomm QSPI driver

   - Support for several Allwinner SoCs, AMD Pensando Elba, Intel Mount
     Evans, Renesas RZ/V2M, and ST STM32H7"

* tag 'spi-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (66 commits)
  spi: dt-bindings: atmel,at91rm9200-spi: fix broken sam9x7 compatible
  spi: dt-bindings: atmel,at91rm9200-spi: add sam9x7 compatible
  spi: Add support for Renesas CSI
  spi: dt-bindings: Add bindings for RZ/V2M CSI
  spi: sun6i: Use the new helper to derive the xfer timeout value
  spi: atmel: Prevent false timeouts on long transfers
  spi: dt-bindings: stm32: do not disable spi-slave property for stm32f4-f7
  spi: Create a helper to derive adaptive timeouts
  spi: spi-geni-qcom: correctly handle -EPROBE_DEFER from dma_request_chan()
  spi: stm32: disable spi-slave property for stm32f4-f7
  spi: stm32: introduction of stm32h7 SPI device mode support
  spi: stm32: use dmaengine_terminate_{a}sync instead of _all
  spi: stm32: renaming of spi_master into spi_controller
  spi: dw: Remove misleading comment for Mount Evans SoC
  spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Add compatible for Intel Mount Evans SoC
  spi: dw: Add compatible for Intel Mount Evans SoC
  spi: s3c64xx: Use dev_err_probe()
  spi: s3c64xx: Use the managed spi master allocation function
  spi: spl022: Probe defer is no error
  spi: spi-imx: fix mixing of native and gpio chipselects for imx51/imx53/imx6 variants
  ...
2023-06-28 13:48:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e17c6de3d - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
 
 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall.  It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
 
 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
   interface.
 
 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
   tree code.  Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages().
 
 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
   for the vmalloc code.
 
 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
 
 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
 
 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
 
 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
   APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings.
 
 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
 
 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
 
 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
 
 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
   128 to 8.
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code.
 
 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
582c161cf3 hardening updates for v6.5-rc1
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
 
 - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
 
 - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
 
 - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
   either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
   went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
 
 - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
 
 - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
 
 - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
 
 - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
 
 - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
 
 - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
 
 - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
 
 - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays
 
 - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
 
 - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
 
 - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "There are three areas of note:

  A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
  since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
  ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).

  The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
  globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
  changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
  is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
  coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
  potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
  been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
  details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b.

  The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
  so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
  associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
  elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
  of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
  are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
  macro while we continue to add annotations.

  As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
  such annotations found via Coccinelle:

    https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b

  Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details.

  Summary:

   - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)

   - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)

   - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)

   - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
     either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
     went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)

   - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)

   - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family

   - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML

   - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()

   - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.

   - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally

   - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC

   - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
     arrays

   - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY

   - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers

   - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"

* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
  netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
  kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
  lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
  jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
  checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
  riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
  clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
  staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  ...
2023-06-27 21:24:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d416a46c95 execve updates for v6.5-rc1
- Fix a few comments for correctness and typos (Baruch Siach)
 
 - Small simplifications for binfmt (Christophe JAILLET)
 
 - Set p_align to 4 for PT_NOTE in core dump (Fangrui Song)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - Fix a few comments for correctness and typos (Baruch Siach)

 - Small simplifications for binfmt (Christophe JAILLET)

 - Set p_align to 4 for PT_NOTE in core dump (Fangrui Song)

* tag 'execve-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_elf: fix comment typo s/reset/regset/
  elf: correct note name comment
  binfmt: Slightly simplify elf_fdpic_map_file()
  binfmt: Use struct_size()
  coredump, vmcore: Set p_align to 4 for PT_NOTE
2023-06-27 21:12:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
21953eb16c lsm/stable-6.5 PR 20230626
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20230626' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - A SafeSetID patch to correct what appears to be a cut-n-paste typo in
   the code causing a UID to be printed where a GID was desired.

   This is coming via the LSM tree because we haven't been able to get a
   response from the SafeSetID maintainer (Micah Morton) in several
   months. Hopefully we are able to get in touch with Micah, but until
   we do I'm going to pick them up in the LSM tree.

 - A small fix to the reiserfs LSM xattr code.

   We're continuing to work through some issues with the reiserfs code
   as we try to fixup the LSM xattr handling, but in the process we're
   uncovering some ugly problems in reiserfs and we may just end up
   removing the LSM xattr support in reiserfs prior to reiserfs'
   removal.

   For better or worse, this shouldn't impact any of the reiserfs users,
   as we discovered that LSM xattrs on reiserfs were completely broken,
   meaning no one is currently using the combo of reiserfs and a file
   labeling LSM.

 - A tweak to how the cap_user_data_t struct/typedef is declared in the
   header file to appease the Sparse gods.

 - In the process of trying to sort out the SafeSetID lost-maintainer
   problem I realized that I needed to update the labeled networking
   entry to "Supported".

 - Minor comment/documentation and spelling fixes.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20230626' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  device_cgroup: Fix kernel-doc warnings in device_cgroup
  SafeSetID: fix UID printed instead of GID
  MAINTAINERS: move labeled networking to "supported"
  capability: erase checker warnings about struct __user_cap_data_struct
  lsm: fix a number of misspellings
  reiserfs: Initialize sec->length in reiserfs_security_init().
  capability: fix kernel-doc warnings in capability.c
2023-06-27 17:24:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6a46676994 s390 updates for 6.5 merge window
- Fix the style of protected key API driver source: use
   x-mas tree for all local variable declarations.
 
 - Rework protected key API driver to not use the struct
   pkey_protkey and pkey_clrkey anymore. Both structures
   have a fixed size buffer, but with the support of ECC
   protected key these buffers are not big enough. Use
   dynamic buffers internally and transparently for
   userspace.
 
 - Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with
   ECC clear keys supported: ECC P256, ECC P384, ECC P521,
   ECC ED25519 and ECC ED448. This makes it possible to
   derive a protected key from the ECC clear key input via
   PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl, while currently the only way
   to derive is via PCKMO instruction.
 
 - The s390 PMU of PAI crypto and extension 1 NNPA counters
   use atomic_t for reference counting. Replace this with
   the proper data type refcount_t.
 
 - Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, but limit this to clang for
   now, since gcc generates inefficient code, which may lead
   to stack overflows.
 
 - Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in
   struct vfio_ccw_parent and refactor the rest of the code
   accordingly. Also, prefer struct_size() over sizeof() open-
   coded versions.
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY pointing to a flags field and
   OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag that informs a dumper whether
   the system memory should be cleared or not once dumped.
 
 - Fix a hang when a user attempts to remove a VFIO-AP mediated
   device attached to a guest: add VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO and
   VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS IOCTLs and wire up the VFIO bus driver
   callback to request a release of the device.
 
 - Fix calculation for R_390_GOTENT relocations for modules.
 
 - Allow any user space process with CAP_PERFMON capability
   read and display the CPU Measurement facility counter sets.
 
 - Rework large statically-defined per-CPU cpu_cf_events data
   structure and replace it with dynamically allocated structures
   created when a perf_event_open() system call is invoked or
   /dev/hwctr device is accessed.
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Merge tag 's390-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Fix the style of protected key API driver source: use x-mas tree for
   all local variable declarations

 - Rework protected key API driver to not use the struct pkey_protkey
   and pkey_clrkey anymore. Both structures have a fixed size buffer,
   but with the support of ECC protected key these buffers are not big
   enough. Use dynamic buffers internally and transparently for
   userspace

 - Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with ECC clear keys
   supported: ECC P256, ECC P384, ECC P521, ECC ED25519 and ECC ED448.
   This makes it possible to derive a protected key from the ECC clear
   key input via PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl, while currently the only way
   to derive is via PCKMO instruction

 - The s390 PMU of PAI crypto and extension 1 NNPA counters use atomic_t
   for reference counting. Replace this with the proper data type
   refcount_t

 - Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, but limit this to clang for now, since
   gcc generates inefficient code, which may lead to stack overflows

 - Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in struct
   vfio_ccw_parent and refactor the rest of the code accordingly. Also,
   prefer struct_size() over sizeof() open- coded versions

 - Introduce OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY pointing to a flags field and
   OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag that informs a dumper whether the
   system memory should be cleared or not once dumped

 - Fix a hang when a user attempts to remove a VFIO-AP mediated device
   attached to a guest: add VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO and
   VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS IOCTLs and wire up the VFIO bus driver callback
   to request a release of the device

 - Fix calculation for R_390_GOTENT relocations for modules

 - Allow any user space process with CAP_PERFMON capability read and
   display the CPU Measurement facility counter sets

 - Rework large statically-defined per-CPU cpu_cf_events data structure
   and replace it with dynamically allocated structures created when a
   perf_event_open() system call is invoked or /dev/hwctr device is
   accessed

* tag 's390-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cpum_cf: rework PER_CPU_DEFINE of struct cpu_cf_events
  s390/cpum_cf: open access to hwctr device for CAP_PERFMON privileged process
  s390/module: fix rela calculation for R_390_GOTENT
  s390/vfio-ap: wire in the vfio_device_ops request callback
  s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl
  s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl
  s390/pkey: add support for ecc clear key
  s390/pkey: do not use struct pkey_protkey
  s390/pkey: introduce reverse x-mas trees
  s390/zcore: conditionally clear memory on reipl
  s390/ipl: add REIPL_CLEAR flag to os_info
  vfio/ccw: use struct_size() helper
  vfio/ccw: replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  s390: select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
  s390/pai_ext: replace atomic_t with refcount_t
  s390/pai_crypto: replace atomic_t with refcount_t
2023-06-27 15:49:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc6cb4d5bc Locking changes for v6.5:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double().
 
   The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally
   the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface: instead
   of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout
   details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
   fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types.
 
 - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add
   kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t
   operations. Generated definitions are much cleaner now,
   and come with documentation.
 
 - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering
   when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of
   one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code.
 
 - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended
   variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain
   ARM builds.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()

   The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
   same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.

   Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
   layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
   fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
   types.

 - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
   for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.

   The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
   documentation.

 - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
   taking multiple locks of the same type.

   This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
   bcache code.

 - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
   shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.

* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
  percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
  locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
  locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
  docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
  locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
  locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
  locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
  locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
  locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
  locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
  locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
  locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
  locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
  locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
  locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
  ...
2023-06-27 14:14:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0aa69d53ac for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in this release, just a bunch of cleanups and some
  optimizations around networking mostly.

   - clean up file request flags handling (Christoph)

   - clean up request freeing and CQ locking (Pavel)

   - support for using pre-registering the io_uring fd at setup time
     (Josh)

   - Add support for user allocated ring memory, rather than having the
     kernel allocate it. Mostly for packing rings into a huge page (me)

   - avoid an unnecessary double retry on receive (me)

   - maintain ordering for task_work, which also improves performance
     (me)

   - misc cleanups/fixes (Pavel, me)"

* tag 'for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (39 commits)
  io_uring: merge conditional unlock flush helpers
  io_uring: make io_cq_unlock_post static
  io_uring: inline __io_cq_unlock
  io_uring: fix acquire/release annotations
  io_uring: kill io_cq_unlock()
  io_uring: remove IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL
  io_uring: don't batch task put on reqs free
  io_uring: move io_clean_op()
  io_uring: inline io_dismantle_req()
  io_uring: remove io_free_req_tw
  io_uring: open code io_put_req_find_next
  io_uring: add helpers to decode the fixed file file_ptr
  io_uring: use io_file_from_index in io_msg_grab_file
  io_uring: use io_file_from_index in __io_sync_cancel
  io_uring: return REQ_F_ flags from io_file_get_flags
  io_uring: remove io_req_ffs_set
  io_uring: remove a confusing comment above io_file_get_flags
  io_uring: remove the mode variable in io_file_get_flags
  io_uring: remove __io_file_supports_nowait
  io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exit
  ...
2023-06-26 12:30:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c0a572d9d3 v6.5/vfs.mount
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Merge tag 'v6.5/vfs.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to extend move_mount() to allow adding a mount
  beneath the topmost mount of a mount stack.

  There are two LWN articles about this. One covers the original patch
  series in [1]. The other in [2] summarizes the session and roughly the
  discussion between Al and me at LSFMM. The second article also goes
  into some good questions from attendees.

  Since all details are found in the relevant commit with a technical
  dive into semantics and locking at the end I'm only adding the
  motivation and core functionality for this from commit message and
  leave out the invasive details. The code is also heavily commented and
  annotated as well which was explicitly requested.

  TL;DR:

    > mount -t ext4 /dev/sda /mnt
      |
      └─/mnt    /dev/sda    ext4

    > mount --beneath -t xfs /dev/sdb /mnt
      |
      └─/mnt    /dev/sdb    xfs
        └─/mnt  /dev/sda    ext4

    > umount /mnt
      |
      └─/mnt    /dev/sdb    xfs

  The longer motivation is that various distributions are adding or are
  in the process of adding support for system extensions and in the
  future configuration extensions through various tools. A more detailed
  explanation on system and configuration extensions can be found on the
  manpage which is listed below at [3].

  System extension images may – dynamically at runtime — extend the
  /usr/ and /opt/ directory hierarchies with additional files. This is
  particularly useful on immutable system images where a /usr/ and/or
  /opt/ hierarchy residing on a read-only file system shall be extended
  temporarily at runtime without making any persistent modifications.

  When one or more system extension images are activated, their /usr/
  and /opt/ hierarchies are combined via overlayfs with the same
  hierarchies of the host OS, and the host /usr/ and /opt/ overmounted
  with it ("merging"). When they are deactivated, the mount point is
  disassembled — again revealing the unmodified original host version of
  the hierarchy ("unmerging"). Merging thus makes the extension's
  resources suddenly appear below the /usr/ and /opt/ hierarchies as if
  they were included in the base OS image itself. Unmerging makes them
  disappear again, leaving in place only the files that were shipped
  with the base OS image itself.

  System configuration images are similar but operate on directories
  containing system or service configuration.

  On nearly all modern distributions mount propagation plays a crucial
  role and the rootfs of the OS is a shared mount in a peer group
  (usually with peer group id 1):

     TARGET  SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
     /       /       ext4    shared:1     29      1

  On such systems all services and containers run in a separate mount
  namespace and are pivot_root()ed into their rootfs. A separate mount
  namespace is almost always used as it is the minimal isolation
  mechanism services have. But usually they are even much more isolated
  up to the point where they almost become indistinguishable from
  containers.

  Mount propagation again plays a crucial role here. The rootfs of all
  these services is a slave mount to the peer group of the host rootfs.
  This is done so the service will receive mount propagation events from
  the host when certain files or directories are updated.

  In addition, the rootfs of each service, container, and sandbox is
  also a shared mount in its separate peer group:

     TARGET  SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION         MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
     /       /       ext4    shared:24 master:1  71      47

  For people not too familiar with mount propagation, the master:1 means
  that this is a slave mount to peer group 1. Which as one can see is
  the host rootfs as indicated by shared:1 above. The shared:24
  indicates that the service rootfs is a shared mount in a separate peer
  group with peer group id 24.

  A service may run other services. Such nested services will also have
  a rootfs mount that is a slave to the peer group of the outer service
  rootfs mount.

  For containers things are just slighly different. A container's rootfs
  isn't a slave to the service's or host rootfs' peer group. The rootfs
  mount of a container is simply a shared mount in its own peer group:

     TARGET                    SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
     /home/ubuntu/debian-tree  /       ext4    shared:99    61      60

  So whereas services are isolated OS components a container is treated
  like a separate world and mount propagation into it is restricted to a
  single well known mount that is a slave to the peer group of the
  shared mount /run on the host:

     TARGET                  SOURCE              FSTYPE  PROPAGATION  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
     /propagate/debian-tree  /run/host/incoming  tmpfs   master:5     71      68

  Here, the master:5 indicates that this mount is a slave to the peer
  group with peer group id 5. This allows to propagate mounts into the
  container and served as a workaround for not being able to insert
  mounts into mount namespaces directly. But the new mount api does
  support inserting mounts directly. For the interested reader the
  blogpost in [4] might be worth reading where I explain the old and the
  new approach to inserting mounts into mount namespaces.

  Containers of course, can themselves be run as services. They often
  run full systems themselves which means they again run services and
  containers with the exact same propagation settings explained above.

  The whole system is designed so that it can be easily updated,
  including all services in various fine-grained ways without having to
  enter every single service's mount namespace which would be
  prohibitively expensive. The mount propagation layout has been
  carefully chosen so it is possible to propagate updates for system
  extensions and configurations from the host into all services.

  The simplest model to update the whole system is to mount on top of
  /usr, /opt, or /etc on the host. The new mount on /usr, /opt, or /etc
  will then propagate into every service. This works cleanly the first
  time. However, when the system is updated multiple times it becomes
  necessary to unmount the first update on /opt, /usr, /etc and then
  propagate the new update. But this means, there's an interval where
  the old base system is accessible. This has to be avoided to protect
  against downgrade attacks.

  The vfs already exposes a mechanism to userspace whereby mounts can be
  mounted beneath an existing mount. Such mounts are internally referred
  to as "tucked". The patch series exposes the ability to mount beneath
  a top mount through the new MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH flag for the
  move_mount() system call. This allows userspace to seamlessly upgrade
  mounts. After this series the only thing that will have changed is
  that mounting beneath an existing mount can be done explicitly instead
  of just implicitly.

  The crux is that the proposed mechanism already exists and that it is
  so powerful as to cover cases where mounts are supposed to be updated
  with new versions. Crucially, it offers an important flexibility.
  Namely that updates to a system may either be forced or can be delayed
  and the umount of the top mount be left to a service if it is a
  cooperative one"

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927491 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934094 [2]
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/systemd-sysext.8.html [3]
Link: https://brauner.io/2023/02/28/mounting-into-mount-namespaces.html [4]
Link: https://github.com/flatcar/sysext-bakery
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_1
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_2
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/26013

* tag 'v6.5/vfs.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: allow to mount beneath top mount
  fs: use a for loop when locking a mount
  fs: properly document __lookup_mnt()
  fs: add path_mounted()
2023-06-26 10:27:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
64bf6ae93e v6.5/vfs.misc
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Merge tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fs

  Features:

   - Use mode 0600 for file created by cachefilesd so it can be run by
     unprivileged users. This aligns them with directories which are
     already created with mode 0700 by cachefilesd

   - Reorder a few members in struct file to prevent some false sharing
     scenarios

   - Indicate that an eventfd is used a semaphore in the eventfd's
     fdinfo procfs file

   - Add a missing uapi header for eventfd exposing relevant uapi
     defines

   - Let the VFS protect transitions of a superblock from read-only to
     read-write in addition to the protection it already provides for
     transitions from read-write to read-only. Protecting read-only to
     read-write transitions allows filesystems such as ext4 to perform
     internal writes, keeping writers away until the transition is
     completed

  Cleanups:

   - Arnd removed the architecture specific arch_report_meminfo()
     prototypes and added a generic one into procfs.h. Note, we got a
     report about a warning in amdpgpu codepaths that suggested this was
     bisectable to this change but we concluded it was a false positive

   - Remove unused parameters from split_fs_names()

   - Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page() to let the name
     reflect the order of the cleanup operation that has to unmap before
     the actual put

   - Unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback() as it is not used outside
     of block device aops

   - Stop allocating aio rings from highmem

   - Protecting read-{only,write} transitions in the VFS used open-coded
     barriers in various places. Replace them with proper little helpers
     and document both the helpers and all barrier interactions involved
     when transitioning between read-{only,write} states

   - Use flexible array members in old readdir codepaths

  Fixes:

   - Use the correct type __poll_t for epoll and eventfd

   - Replace all deprecated strlcpy() invocations, whose return value
     isn't checked with an equivalent strscpy() call

   - Fix some kernel-doc warnings in fs/open.c

   - Reduce the stack usage in jffs2's xattr codepaths finally getting
     rid of this: fs/jffs2/xattr.c:887:1: error: the frame size of 1088
     bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
     royally annoying compilation warning

   - Use __FMODE_NONOTIFY instead of FMODE_NONOTIFY where an int and not
     fmode_t is required to avoid fmode_t to integer degradation
     warnings

   - Create coredumps with O_WRONLY instead of O_RDWR. There's a long
     explanation in that commit how O_RDWR is actually a bug which we
     found out with the help of Linus and git archeology

   - Fix "no previous prototype" warnings in the pipe codepaths

   - Add overflow calculations for remap_verify_area() as a signed
     addition overflow could be triggered in xfstests

   - Fix a null pointer dereference in sysv

   - Use an unsigned variable for length calculations in jfs avoiding
     compilation warnings with gcc 13

   - Fix a dangling pipe pointer in the watch queue codepath

   - The legacy mount option parser provided as a fallback by the VFS
     for filesystems not yet converted to the new mount api did prefix
     the generated mount option string with a leading ',' causing issues
     for some filesystems

   - Fix a repeated word in a comment in fs.h

   - autofs: Update the ctime when mtime is updated as mandated by
     POSIX"

* tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
  readdir: Replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  fs: Provide helpers for manipulating sb->s_readonly_remount
  fs: Protect reconfiguration of sb read-write from racing writes
  eventfd: add a uapi header for eventfd userspace APIs
  autofs: set ctime as well when mtime changes on a dir
  eventfd: show the EFD_SEMAPHORE flag in fdinfo
  fs/aio: Stop allocating aio rings from HIGHMEM
  fs: Fix comment typo
  fs: unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback
  fs: avoid empty option when generating legacy mount string
  watch_queue: prevent dangling pipe pointer
  fs.h: Optimize file struct to prevent false sharing
  highmem: Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page()
  cachefiles: Allow the cache to be non-root
  init: remove unused names parameter in split_fs_names()
  jfs: Use unsigned variable for length calculations
  fs/sysv: Null check to prevent null-ptr-deref bug
  fs: use UB-safe check for signed addition overflow in remap_verify_area
  procfs: consolidate arch_report_meminfo declaration
  fs: pipe: reveal missing function protoypes
  ...
2023-06-26 09:50:21 -07:00
Baruch Siach
0b3d412798 elf: correct note name comment
NT_PRFPREG note is named "CORE". Correct the comment accordingly.

Fixes: 00e19ceec80b ("ELF: Add ELF program property parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/455b22b986de4d3bc6d9bfd522378e442943de5f.1687499411.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
2023-06-23 09:34:55 -07:00
Michael Schmitz
95a55437dc block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
The Amiga partition parser module uses signed int for partition sector
address and count, which will overflow for disks larger than 1 TB.

Use u64 as type for sector address and size to allow using disks up to
2 TB without LBD support, and disks larger than 2 TB with LBD. The RBD
format allows to specify disk sizes up to 2^128 bytes (though native
OS limitations reduce this somewhat, to max 2^68 bytes), so check for
u64 overflow carefully to protect against overflowing sector_t.

This bug was reported originally in 2012, and the fix was created by
the RDB author, Joanne Dow <jdow@earthlink.net>. A patch had been
discussed and reviewed on linux-m68k at that time but never officially
submitted (now resubmitted as patch 1 of this series).

Patch 3 (this series) adds additional error checking and warning
messages. One of the error checks now makes use of the previously
unused rdb_CylBlocks field, which causes a 'sparse' warning
(cast to restricted __be32).

Annotate all 32 bit fields in affs_hardblocks.h as __be32, as the
on-disk format of RDB and partition blocks is always big endian.

Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43511
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Message-ID: <201206192146.09327.Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620201725.7020-3-schmitzmic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-20 14:28:17 -06:00
Wen Yang
2d8c9dcf71 eventfd: add a uapi header for eventfd userspace APIs
Create a uapi header include/uapi/linux/eventfd.h, move the associated
flags to the uapi header, and include it from linux/eventfd.h.

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <tencent_2B6A999A23E86E522D5D9859D54FFCF9AA05@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-15 14:55:15 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
52f79609c0 net: ethtool: correct MAX attribute value for stats
When compiling YNL generated code compiler complains about
array-initializer-out-of-bounds. Turns out the MAX value
for STATS_GRP uses the value for STATS.

This may lead to random corruptions in user space (kernel
itself doesn't use this value as it never parses stats).

Fixes: f09ea6fb1272 ("ethtool: add a new command for reading standard stats")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-06-12 08:50:48 +01:00
Nhat Pham
cf264e1329 cachestat: implement cachestat syscall
There is currently no good way to query the page cache state of large file
sets and directory trees.  There is mincore(), but it scales poorly: the
kernel writes out a lot of bitmap data that userspace has to aggregate,
when the user really doesn not care about per-page information in that
case.  The user also needs to mmap and unmap each file as it goes along,
which can be quite slow as well.

Some use cases where this information could come in handy:
  * Allowing database to decide whether to perform an index scan or
    direct table queries based on the in-memory cache state of the
    index.
  * Visibility into the writeback algorithm, for performance issues
    diagnostic.
  * Workload-aware writeback pacing: estimating IO fulfilled by page
    cache (and IO to be done) within a range of a file, allowing for
    more frequent syncing when and where there is IO capacity, and
    batching when there is not.
  * Computing memory usage of large files/directory trees, analogous to
    the du tool for disk usage.

More information about these use cases could be found in the following
thread:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315170934.GA97793@cmpxchg.org/

This patch implements a new syscall that queries cache state of a file and
summarizes the number of cached pages, number of dirty pages, number of
pages marked for writeback, number of (recently) evicted pages, etc.  in a
given range.  Currently, the syscall is only wired in for x86
architecture.

NAME
    cachestat - query the page cache statistics of a file.

SYNOPSIS
    #include <sys/mman.h>

    struct cachestat_range {
        __u64 off;
        __u64 len;
    };

    struct cachestat {
        __u64 nr_cache;
        __u64 nr_dirty;
        __u64 nr_writeback;
        __u64 nr_evicted;
        __u64 nr_recently_evicted;
    };

    int cachestat(unsigned int fd, struct cachestat_range *cstat_range,
        struct cachestat *cstat, unsigned int flags);

DESCRIPTION
    cachestat() queries the number of cached pages, number of dirty
    pages, number of pages marked for writeback, number of evicted
    pages, number of recently evicted pages, in the bytes range given by
    `off` and `len`.

    An evicted page is a page that is previously in the page cache but
    has been evicted since. A page is recently evicted if its last
    eviction was recent enough that its reentry to the cache would
    indicate that it is actively being used by the system, and that
    there is memory pressure on the system.

    These values are returned in a cachestat struct, whose address is
    given by the `cstat` argument.

    The `off` and `len` arguments must be non-negative integers. If
    `len` > 0, the queried range is [`off`, `off` + `len`]. If `len` ==
    0, we will query in the range from `off` to the end of the file.

    The `flags` argument is unused for now, but is included for future
    extensibility. User should pass 0 (i.e no flag specified).

    Currently, hugetlbfs is not supported.

    Because the status of a page can change after cachestat() checks it
    but before it returns to the application, the returned values may
    contain stale information.

RETURN VALUE
    On success, cachestat returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and errno
    is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
    EFAULT cstat or cstat_args points to an invalid address.

    EINVAL invalid flags.

    EBADF  invalid file descriptor.

    EOPNOTSUPP file descriptor is of a hugetlbfs file

[nphamcs@gmail.com: replace rounddown logic with the existing helper]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504022044.3675469-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503013608.2431726-3-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:16 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
3a41db531e pktcdvd: Get rid of custom printing macros
We may use traditional dev_*() macros instead of custom ones
provided by the driver.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310164549.22133-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-07 14:26:09 -06:00
GONG, Ruiqi
5538213436 capability: erase checker warnings about struct __user_cap_data_struct
Currently Sparse warns the following when compiling kernel/capability.c:

kernel/capability.c:191:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 2
                              (different address spaces)
kernel/capability.c:191:35:    expected void const *from
kernel/capability.c:191:35:    got struct __user_cap_data_struct
                                 [noderef] __user *
kernel/capability.c:168:14: warning: dereference of noderef expression
...... (multiple noderef warnings on different locations)
kernel/capability.c:244:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 1
                              (different address spaces)
kernel/capability.c:244:29:    expected void *to
kernel/capability.c:244:29:    got struct __user_cap_data_struct
                                 [noderef] __user ( * )[2]
kernel/capability.c:247:42: warning: dereference of noderef expression
...... (multiple noderef warnings on different locations)

It seems that defining `struct __user_cap_data_struct` together with
`cap_user_data_t` make Sparse believe that the struct is `noderef` as
well. Separate their definitions to clarify their respective attributes.

Signed-off-by: GONG, Ruiqi <gongruiqi@huaweicloud.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
[PM: wrapped long lines in the description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-06-06 17:05:54 -04:00
Tony Krowiak
6afc770048 s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl
Realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl to retrieve the information for
the VFIO device request IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530223538.279198-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-06 13:42:06 +02:00
Florian Westphal
132328e8e8 bpf: netfilter: Add BPF_NETFILTER bpf_attach_type
Andrii Nakryiko writes:

 And we currently don't have an attach type for NETLINK BPF link.
 Thankfully it's not too late to add it. I see that link_create() in
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c just bypasses attach_type check. We shouldn't
 have done that. Instead we need to add BPF_NETLINK attach type to enum
 bpf_attach_type. And wire all that properly throughout the kernel and
 libbpf itself.

This adds BPF_NETFILTER and uses it.  This breaks uabi but this
wasn't in any non-rc release yet, so it should be fine.

v2: check link_attack prog type in link_create too

Fixes: 84601d6ee68a ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230605131445.32016-1-fw@strlen.de
2023-06-05 15:01:43 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
224d80c584 types: Introduce [us]128
Introduce [us]128 (when available). Unlike [us]64, ensure they are
always naturally aligned.

This also enables 128bit wide atomics (which require natural
alignment) such as cmpxchg128().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.385005581@infradead.org
2023-06-05 09:36:35 +02:00
Ming Lei
b5bbc52fd0 ublk: add control command of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES
Add control command of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES for returning driver's
feature set or capability.

This way can simplify userspace for maintaining compatibility because
userspace doesn't need to send command to one device for querying driver
feature set any more. Such as, with the queried feature set, userspace
can choose to use:

- UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2 or UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO,
- UBLK_U_CMD_* or UBLK_CMD_*

Userspace code:
	https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/features-cmd

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603040601.775227-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-04 08:34:14 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann
e910c8e3aa autofs: use flexible array in ioctl structure
Commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") introduced a warning
for the autofs_dev_ioctl structure:

In function 'check_name',
    inlined from 'validate_dev_ioctl' at fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:131:9,
    inlined from '_autofs_dev_ioctl' at fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:624:8:
fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:33:14: error: 'strchr' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
   33 |         if (!strchr(name, '/'))
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h:10,
                 from fs/autofs/autofs_i.h:10,
                 from fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:14:
include/uapi/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h: In function '_autofs_dev_ioctl':
include/uapi/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h:112:14: note: source object 'path' of size 0
  112 |         char path[0];
      |              ^~~~

This is easily fixed by changing the gnu 0-length array into a c99
flexible array. Since this is a uapi structure, we have to be careful
about possible regressions but this one should be fine as they are
equivalent here. While it would break building with ancient gcc versions
that predate c99, it helps building with --std=c99 and -Wpedantic builds
in user space, as well as non-gnu compilers. This means we probably
also want it fixed in stable kernels.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523081944.581710-1-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30 16:42:00 -07:00
Boerge Struempfel
a45baa079e
spi: add SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW mode bit
Some spi controller switch the mosi line to high, whenever they are
idle. This may not be desired in all use cases. For example neopixel
leds can get confused and flicker due to misinterpreting the idle state.
Therefore, we introduce a new spi-mode bit, with which the idle behaviour
can be overwritten on a per device basis.

Signed-off-by: Boerge Struempfel <boerge.struempfel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141641.1155691-2-boerge.struempfel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 15:20:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
50fb587e6a Networking fixes for 6.4-rc4, including fixes from bluetooth and bpf
Current release - regressions:
 
   - net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
 
   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - handshake:
     - fix sock->file allocation
     - fix handshake_dup() ref counting
 
   - bluetooth:
     - fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
     - fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces
 
   - tls: fix strparser rx issues
 
   - bpf:
     - fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
     - fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
     - init the offload table earlier
 
   - eth: mlx5e:
     - do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
     - fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
     - fix deadlock in tc route query code
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()
 
   - raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol
 
   - smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails
 
   - phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
 
   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload
 
   - eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()

   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - handshake:
      - fix sock->file allocation
      - fix handshake_dup() ref counting

   - bluetooth:
      - fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
      - fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual
     interfaces

   - tls: fix strparser rx issues

   - bpf:
      - fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
      - fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
      - init the offload table earlier

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
      - fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
      - fix deadlock in tc route query code

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()

   - raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol

   - smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails

   - phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock

   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload

   - eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize"

* tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
  net: phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
  net: phy: mscc: remove unnecessary phydev locking
  net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8501
  net: phy: mscc: add VSC8502 to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly
  net/handshake: Unpin sock->file if a handshake is cancelled
  net/handshake: handshake_genl_notify() shouldn't ignore @flags
  net/handshake: Fix uninitialized local variable
  net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting
  net/handshake: Remove unneeded check from handshake_dup()
  ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv()
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
  docs: netdev: document the existence of the mail bot
  net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
  r8169: Use a raw_spinlock_t for the register locks.
  page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  ...
2023-05-25 10:55:26 -07:00
Chuck Lever
26fb5480a2 net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly
Enable the upper layer protocol to specify the SNI peername. This
avoids the need for tlshd to use a DNS lookup, which can return a
hostname that doesn't match the incoming certificate's SubjectName.

Fixes: 2fd5532044a8 ("net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 22:05:24 -07:00
Nicolas Dichtel
3632679d9e ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol
With a raw socket bound to IPPROTO_RAW (ie with hdrincl enabled), the
protocol field of the flow structure, build by raw_sendmsg() /
rawv6_sendmsg()),  is set to IPPROTO_RAW. This breaks the ipsec policy
lookup when some policies are defined with a protocol in the selector.

For ipv6, the sin6_port field from 'struct sockaddr_in6' could be used to
specify the protocol. Just accept all values for IPPROTO_RAW socket.

For ipv4, the sin_port field of 'struct sockaddr_in' could not be used
without breaking backward compatibility (the value of this field was never
checked). Let's add a new kind of control message, so that the userland
could specify which protocol is used.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522120820.1319391-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-05-23 15:38:59 +02:00
Cezary Rojewski
9510965747
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix declaration of enum skl_ch_cfg
Constant 'C4_CHANNEL' does not exist on the firmware side. Value 0xC is
reserved for 'C7_1' instead.

Fixes: 04afbbbb1cba ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Update the topology interface structure")
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519201711.4073845-4-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-05-22 11:18:22 +01:00
Ming Lei
1172d5b8be ublk: support user copy
Currently copy between io request buffer(pages) and userspace buffer is
done inside ublk_map_io() or ublk_unmap_io(). This way performs very
well in case of pre-allocated userspace io buffer.

For dynamically allocated or external userspace backend io buffer,
UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA is added for ublk server to provide buffer by one
extra command communication for WRITE request. For READ, userspace
simply provides buffer, but can't know when the buffer is done[1].

Add UBLK_F_USER_COPY by moving io data copy out of kernel by providing
read()/write() on /dev/ublkcN, and simply let ublk server do the io
data copy. This way makes both side cleaner, the cost is that one extra
syscall for copy io data between request and backend buffer.

With UBLK_F_USER_COPY, it actually becomes possible to run per-io zero
copy now, such as, only do zero copy for big size IO, so it can be
thought as one prep patch for supporting zero copy. Meantime zero copy
still needs to expose read()/write() buffer for some corner case, such
as passthrough IO.

[1] READ buffer in UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/116d8a56-0881-56d3-9bcc-78ff3e1dc4e5@linux.alibaba.com/T/#m23bd4b8634c0a054e6797063167b469949a247bb

ublksrv loop usercopy code:

	https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/usercopy

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19 19:59:17 -06:00
Ming Lei
62fe99cef9 ublk: add read()/write() support for ublk char device
Support pread()/pwrite() on ublk char device for reading/writing request
io buffer, so data copy between io request buffer and userspace buffer
can be moved to ublk server from ublk driver. Then UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
becomes not necessary, so ublk server can allocate buffer without one
extra round uring command communication for userspace to provide buffer.

IO buffer can be located by iocb->ki_pos which encodes buffer offset, io
tag and queue id info, and type of iocb->ki_pos is u64, so it is big
enough for holding reasonable queue depth, nr_queues and max io buffer
size.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19 19:59:17 -06:00
Christian Brauner
6ac3928156
fs: allow to mount beneath top mount
Various distributions are adding or are in the process of adding support
for system extensions and in the future configuration extensions through
various tools. A more detailed explanation on system and configuration
extensions can be found on the manpage which is listed below at [1].

System extension images may – dynamically at runtime — extend the /usr/
and /opt/ directory hierarchies with additional files. This is
particularly useful on immutable system images where a /usr/ and/or
/opt/ hierarchy residing on a read-only file system shall be extended
temporarily at runtime without making any persistent modifications.

When one or more system extension images are activated, their /usr/ and
/opt/ hierarchies are combined via overlayfs with the same hierarchies
of the host OS, and the host /usr/ and /opt/ overmounted with it
("merging"). When they are deactivated, the mount point is disassembled
— again revealing the unmodified original host version of the hierarchy
("unmerging"). Merging thus makes the extension's resources suddenly
appear below the /usr/ and /opt/ hierarchies as if they were included in
the base OS image itself. Unmerging makes them disappear again, leaving
in place only the files that were shipped with the base OS image itself.

System configuration images are similar but operate on directories
containing system or service configuration.

On nearly all modern distributions mount propagation plays a crucial
role and the rootfs of the OS is a shared mount in a peer group (usually
with peer group id 1):

       TARGET  SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
       /       /       ext4    shared:1     29      1

On such systems all services and containers run in a separate mount
namespace and are pivot_root()ed into their rootfs. A separate mount
namespace is almost always used as it is the minimal isolation mechanism
services have. But usually they are even much more isolated up to the
point where they almost become indistinguishable from containers.

Mount propagation again plays a crucial role here. The rootfs of all
these services is a slave mount to the peer group of the host rootfs.
This is done so the service will receive mount propagation events from
the host when certain files or directories are updated.

In addition, the rootfs of each service, container, and sandbox is also
a shared mount in its separate peer group:

       TARGET  SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION         MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
       /       /       ext4    shared:24 master:1  71      47

For people not too familiar with mount propagation, the master:1 means
that this is a slave mount to peer group 1. Which as one can see is the
host rootfs as indicated by shared:1 above. The shared:24 indicates that
the service rootfs is a shared mount in a separate peer group with peer
group id 24.

A service may run other services. Such nested services will also have a
rootfs mount that is a slave to the peer group of the outer service
rootfs mount.

For containers things are just slighly different. A container's rootfs
isn't a slave to the service's or host rootfs' peer group. The rootfs
mount of a container is simply a shared mount in its own peer group:

       TARGET                    SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
       /home/ubuntu/debian-tree  /       ext4    shared:99    61      60

So whereas services are isolated OS components a container is treated
like a separate world and mount propagation into it is restricted to a
single well known mount that is a slave to the peer group of the shared
mount /run on the host:

       TARGET                  SOURCE              FSTYPE  PROPAGATION  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID
       /propagate/debian-tree  /run/host/incoming  tmpfs   master:5     71      68

Here, the master:5 indicates that this mount is a slave to the peer
group with peer group id 5. This allows to propagate mounts into the
container and served as a workaround for not being able to insert mounts
into mount namespaces directly. But the new mount api does support
inserting mounts directly. For the interested reader the blogpost in [2]
might be worth reading where I explain the old and the new approach to
inserting mounts into mount namespaces.

Containers of course, can themselves be run as services. They often run
full systems themselves which means they again run services and
containers with the exact same propagation settings explained above.

The whole system is designed so that it can be easily updated, including
all services in various fine-grained ways without having to enter every
single service's mount namespace which would be prohibitively expensive.
The mount propagation layout has been carefully chosen so it is possible
to propagate updates for system extensions and configurations from the
host into all services.

The simplest model to update the whole system is to mount on top of
/usr, /opt, or /etc on the host. The new mount on /usr, /opt, or /etc
will then propagate into every service. This works cleanly the first
time. However, when the system is updated multiple times it becomes
necessary to unmount the first update on /opt, /usr, /etc and then
propagate the new update. But this means, there's an interval where the
old base system is accessible. This has to be avoided to protect against
downgrade attacks.

The vfs already exposes a mechanism to userspace whereby mounts can be
mounted beneath an existing mount. Such mounts are internally referred
to as "tucked". The patch series exposes the ability to mount beneath a
top mount through the new MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH flag for the move_mount()
system call. This allows userspace to seamlessly upgrade mounts. After
this series the only thing that will have changed is that mounting
beneath an existing mount can be done explicitly instead of just
implicitly.

Today, there are two scenarios where a mount can be mounted beneath an
existing mount instead of on top of it:

(1) When a service or container is started in a new mount namespace and
    pivot_root()s into its new rootfs. The way this is done is by
    mounting the new rootfs beneath the old rootfs:

            fd_newroot = open("/var/lib/machines/fedora", ...);
            fd_oldroot = open("/", ...);
            fchdir(fd_newroot);
            pivot_root(".", ".");

    After the pivot_root(".", ".") call the new rootfs is mounted
    beneath the old rootfs which can then be unmounted to reveal the
    underlying mount:

            fchdir(fd_oldroot);
            umount2(".", MNT_DETACH);

    Since pivot_root() moves the caller into a new rootfs no mounts must
    be propagated out of the new rootfs as a consequence of the
    pivot_root() call. Thus, the mounts cannot be shared.

(2) When a mount is propagated to a mount that already has another mount
    mounted on the same dentry.

    The easiest example for this is to create a new mount namespace. The
    following commands will create a mount namespace where the rootfs
    mount / will be a slave to the peer group of the host rootfs /
    mount's peer group. IOW, it will receive propagation from the host:

            mount --make-shared /
            unshare --mount --propagation=slave

    Now a new mount on the /mnt dentry in that mount namespace is
    created. (As it can be confusing it should be spelled out that the
    tmpfs mount on the /mnt dentry that was just created doesn't
    propagate back to the host because the rootfs mount / of the mount
    namespace isn't a peer of the host rootfs.):

            mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt

            TARGET  SOURCE  FSTYPE  PROPAGATION
            └─/mnt  tmpfs   tmpfs

    Now another terminal in the host mount namespace can observe that
    the mount indeed hasn't propagated back to into the host mount
    namespace. A new mount can now be created on top of the /mnt dentry
    with the rootfs mount / as its parent:

            mount --bind /opt /mnt

            TARGET  SOURCE           FSTYPE  PROPAGATION
            └─/mnt  /dev/sda2[/opt]  ext4    shared:1

    The mount namespace that was created earlier can now observe that
    the bind mount created on the host has propagated into it:

            TARGET    SOURCE           FSTYPE  PROPAGATION
            └─/mnt    /dev/sda2[/opt]  ext4    master:1
              └─/mnt  tmpfs            tmpfs

    But instead of having been mounted on top of the tmpfs mount at the
    /mnt dentry the /opt mount has been mounted on top of the rootfs
    mount at the /mnt dentry. And the tmpfs mount has been remounted on
    top of the propagated /opt mount at the /opt dentry. So in other
    words, the propagated mount has been mounted beneath the preexisting
    mount in that mount namespace.

    Mount namespaces make this easy to illustrate but it's also easy to
    mount beneath an existing mount in the same mount namespace
    (The following example assumes a shared rootfs mount / with peer
     group id 1):

            mount --bind /opt /opt

            TARGET   SOURCE          FSTYPE  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID  PROPAGATION
            └─/opt  /dev/sda2[/opt]  ext4    188     29         shared:1

    If another mount is mounted on top of the /opt mount at the /opt
    dentry:

            mount --bind /tmp /opt

    The following clunky mount tree will result:

            TARGET      SOURCE           FSTYPE  MNT_ID  PARENT_ID  PROPAGATION
            └─/opt      /dev/sda2[/tmp]  ext4    405      29        shared:1
              └─/opt    /dev/sda2[/opt]  ext4    188     405        shared:1
                └─/opt  /dev/sda2[/tmp]  ext4    404     188        shared:1

    The /tmp mount is mounted beneath the /opt mount and another copy is
    mounted on top of the /opt mount. This happens because the rootfs /
    and the /opt mount are shared mounts in the same peer group.

    When the new /tmp mount is supposed to be mounted at the /opt dentry
    then the /tmp mount first propagates to the root mount at the /opt
    dentry. But there already is the /opt mount mounted at the /opt
    dentry. So the old /opt mount at the /opt dentry will be mounted on
    top of the new /tmp mount at the /tmp dentry, i.e. @opt->mnt_parent
    is @tmp and @opt->mnt_mountpoint is /tmp (Note that @opt->mnt_root
    is /opt which is what shows up as /opt under SOURCE). So again, a
    mount will be mounted beneath a preexisting mount.

    (Fwiw, a few iterations of mount --bind /opt /opt in a loop on a
     shared rootfs is a good example of what could be referred to as
     mount explosion.)

The main point is that such mounts allows userspace to umount a top
mount and reveal an underlying mount. So for example, umounting the
tmpfs mount on /mnt that was created in example (1) using mount
namespaces reveals the /opt mount which was mounted beneath it.

In (2) where a mount was mounted beneath the top mount in the same mount
namespace unmounting the top mount would unmount both the top mount and
the mount beneath. In the process the original mount would be remounted
on top of the rootfs mount / at the /opt dentry again.

This again, is a result of mount propagation only this time it's umount
propagation. However, this can be avoided by simply making the parent
mount / of the @opt mount a private or slave mount. Then the top mount
and the original mount can be unmounted to reveal the mount beneath.

These two examples are fairly arcane and are merely added to make it
clear how mount propagation has effects on current and future features.

More common use-cases will just be things like:

        mount -t btrfs /dev/sdA /mnt
        mount -t xfs   /dev/sdB --beneath /mnt
        umount /mnt

after which we'll have updated from a btrfs filesystem to a xfs
filesystem without ever revealing the underlying mountpoint.

The crux is that the proposed mechanism already exists and that it is so
powerful as to cover cases where mounts are supposed to be updated with
new versions. Crucially, it offers an important flexibility. Namely that
updates to a system may either be forced or can be delayed and the
umount of the top mount be left to a service if it is a cooperative one.

This adds a new flag to move_mount() that allows to explicitly move a
beneath the top mount adhering to the following semantics:

* Mounts cannot be mounted beneath the rootfs. This restriction
  encompasses the rootfs but also chroots via chroot() and pivot_root().
  To mount a mount beneath the rootfs or a chroot, pivot_root() can be
  used as illustrated above.
* The source mount must be a private mount to force the kernel to
  allocate a new, unused peer group id. This isn't a required
  restriction but a voluntary one. It avoids repeating a semantical
  quirk that already exists today. If bind mounts which already have a
  peer group id are inserted into mount trees that have the same peer
  group id this can cause a lot of mount propagation events to be
  generated (For example, consider running mount --bind /opt /opt in a
  loop where the parent mount is a shared mount.).
* Avoid getting rid of the top mount in the kernel. Cooperative services
  need to be able to unmount the top mount themselves.
  This also avoids a good deal of additional complexity. The umount
  would have to be propagated which would be another rather expensive
  operation. So namespace_lock() and lock_mount_hash() would potentially
  have to be held for a long time for both a mount and umount
  propagation. That should be avoided.
* The path to mount beneath must be mounted and attached.
* The top mount and its parent must be in the caller's mount namespace
  and the caller must be able to mount in that mount namespace.
* The caller must be able to unmount the top mount to prove that they
  could reveal the underlying mount.
* The propagation tree is calculated based on the destination mount's
  parent mount and the destination mount's mountpoint on the parent
  mount. Of course, if the parent of the destination mount and the
  destination mount are shared mounts in the same peer group and the
  mountpoint of the new mount to be mounted is a subdir of their
  ->mnt_root then both will receive a mount of /opt. That's probably
  easier to understand with an example. Assuming a standard shared
  rootfs /:

          mount --bind /opt /opt
          mount --bind /tmp /opt

  will cause the same mount tree as:

          mount --bind /opt /opt
          mount --beneath /tmp /opt

  because both / and /opt are shared mounts/peers in the same peer
  group and the /opt dentry is a subdirectory of both the parent's and
  the child's ->mnt_root. If a mount tree like that is created it almost
  always is an accident or abuse of mount propagation. Realistically
  what most people probably mean in this scenarios is:

          mount --bind /opt /opt
          mount --make-private /opt
          mount --make-shared /opt

  This forces the allocation of a new separate peer group for the /opt
  mount. Aferwards a mount --bind or mount --beneath actually makes
  sense as the / and /opt mount belong to different peer groups. Before
  that it's likely just confusion about what the user wanted to achieve.
* Refuse MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH if:
  (1) the @mnt_from has been overmounted in between path resolution and
      acquiring @namespace_sem when locking @mnt_to. This avoids the
      proliferation of shadow mounts.
  (2) if @to_mnt is moved to a different mountpoint while acquiring
      @namespace_sem to lock @to_mnt.
  (3) if @to_mnt is unmounted while acquiring @namespace_sem to lock
      @to_mnt.
  (4) if the parent of the target mount propagates to the target mount
      at the same mountpoint.
      This would mean mounting @mnt_from on @mnt_to->mnt_parent and then
      propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from onto @mnt_to. This defeats the
      whole purpose of mounting @mnt_from beneath @mnt_to.
  (5) if the parent mount @mnt_to->mnt_parent propagates to @mnt_from at
      the same mountpoint.
      If @mnt_to->mnt_parent propagates to @mnt_from this would mean
      propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from on top of @mnt_from. Afterwards
      @mnt_from would be mounted on top of @mnt_to->mnt_parent and
      @mnt_to would be unmounted from @mnt->mnt_parent and remounted on
      @mnt_from. But since @c is already mounted on @mnt_from, @mnt_to
      would ultimately be remounted on top of @c. Afterwards, @mnt_from
      would be covered by a copy @c of @mnt_from and @c would be covered
      by @mnt_from itself. This defeats the whole purpose of mounting
      @mnt_from beneath @mnt_to.
  Cases (1) to (3) are required as they deal with races that would cause
  bugs or unexpected behavior for users. Cases (4) and (5) refuse
  semantical quirks that would not be a bug but would cause weird mount
  trees to be created. While they can already be created via other means
  (mount --bind /opt /opt x n) there's no reason to repeat past mistakes
  in new features.

Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/systemd-sysext.8.html [1]
Link: https://brauner.io/2023/02/28/mounting-into-mount-namespaces.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/flatcar/sysext-bakery
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_1
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_2
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/26013

Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230202-fs-move-mount-replace-v4-4-98f3d80d7eaa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-19 04:30:22 +02:00
Josh Triplett
6e76ac5958 io_uring: Add io_uring_setup flag to pre-register ring fd and never install it
With IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING, an application can register
the ring fd and use it via registered index rather than installed fd.
This allows using a registered ring for everything *except* the initial
mmap.

With IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP, io_uring_setup uses buffers allocated by the
user, rather than requiring a subsequent mmap.

The combination of the two allows a user to operate *entirely* via a
registered ring fd, making it unnecessary to ever install the fd in the
first place. So, add a flag IORING_SETUP_REGISTERED_FD_ONLY to make
io_uring_setup register the fd and return a registered index, without
installing the fd.

This allows an application to avoid touching the fd table at all, and
allows a library to never even momentarily install a file descriptor.

This splits out an io_ring_add_registered_file helper from
io_ring_add_registered_fd, for use by io_uring_setup.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc8f431bada371c183b95a83399628b605e978a3.1682699803.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-16 08:06:00 -06:00
Jens Axboe
03d89a2de2 io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes
Currently io_uring applications must call mmap(2) twice to map the rings
themselves, and the sqes array. This works fine, but it does not support
using huge pages to back the rings/sqes.

Provide a way for the application to pass in pre-allocated memory for
the rings/sqes, which can then suitably be allocated from shmfs or
via mmap to get huge page support.

Particularly for larger rings, this reduces the TLBs needed.

If an application wishes to take advantage of that, it must pre-allocate
the memory needed for the sq/cq ring, and the sqes. The former must
be passed in via the io_uring_params->cq_off.user_data field, while the
latter is passed in via the io_uring_params->sq_off.user_data field. Then
it must set IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP in the io_uring_params->flags field,
and io_uring will then map the existing memory into the kernel for shared
use. The application must not call mmap(2) to map rings as it otherwise
would have, that will now fail with -EINVAL if this setup flag was used.

The pages used for the rings and sqes must be contigious. The intent here
is clearly that huge pages should be used, otherwise the normal setup
procedure works fine as-is. The application may use one huge page for
both the rings and sqes.

Outside of those initialization changes, everything works like it did
before.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-16 08:04:55 -06:00
Ranjani Sridharan
be3c215342
ASoC: SOF: Separate the tokens for input and output pin index
Using the same token ID for both input and output format pin index
results in collisions and incorrect pin index getting parsed from
topology.

Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Paul Olaru <paul.olaru@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515104403.32207-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org
2023-05-15 20:10:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
a3b111b046 for-6.4/block-2023-05-06
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Song:
      - Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which
        fixes a regression since v6.0 (Jan Kara)
      - Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this
        merge window (Jonathan Derrick)

 - Cleanup of hweight type used for cgroup writeback (Maxim)

 - Fix a regression with the "has_submit_bio" changes across partitions
   (Ming)

 - Cleanup of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM clearing.

   We used to set this flag on queues non blk-mq queues, and hence some
   drivers clear it unconditionally. Since all of these have since been
   converted to true blk-mq drivers, drop the useless clear as the bit
   is not set (Chaitanya)

 - Fix the flags being set in a bio for a flush for drbd (Christoph)

 - Cleanup and deduplication of the code handling setting block device
   capacity (Damien)

 - Fix for ublk handling IO timeouts (Ming)

 - Fix for a regression in blk-cgroup teardown (Tao)

 - NBD documentation and code fixes (Eric)

 - Convert blk-integrity to using device_attributes rather than a second
   kobject to manage lifetimes (Thomas)

* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  ublk: add timeout handler
  drbd: correctly submit flush bio on barrier
  mailmap: add mailmap entries for Jens Axboe
  block: Skip destroyed blkg when restart in blkg_destroy_all()
  writeback: fix call of incorrect macro
  md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer
  md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO
  docs nbd: userspace NBD now favors github over sourceforge
  block nbd: use req.cookie instead of req.handle
  uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handle
  uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace spec
  blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device
  blk-integrity: convert to struct device_attribute
  blk-integrity: use sysfs_emit
  block/drivers: remove dead clear of random flag
  block: sync part's ->bd_has_submit_bio with disk's
  block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()
2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7994beabfb dmaengine updates for v6.4
New support:
  - Apple admac t8112 device support
  - StarFive JH7110 DMA controller
 
  Updates:
  - Big pile of idxd updates to support IAA 2.0 device capabilities, DSA
    2.0 Event Log and completion record faulting features and new DSA
    operations
  - at_xdmac supend & resume updates and driver code cleanup
  - k3-udma supend & resume support
  - k3-psil thread support for J784s4
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "New support:

   - Apple admac t8112 device support

   - StarFive JH7110 DMA controller

  Updates:

   - Big pile of idxd updates to support IAA 2.0 device capabilities,
     DSA 2.0 Event Log and completion record faulting features and
     new DSA operations

   - at_xdmac supend & resume updates and driver code cleanup

   - k3-udma supend & resume support

   - k3-psil thread support for J784s4"

* tag 'dmaengine-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (57 commits)
  dmaengine: idxd: add per wq PRS disable
  dmaengine: idxd: add pid to exported sysfs attribute for opened file
  dmaengine: idxd: expose fault counters to sysfs
  dmaengine: idxd: add a device to represent the file opened
  dmaengine: idxd: add per file user counters for completion record faults
  dmaengine: idxd: process batch descriptor completion record faults
  dmaengine: idxd: add descs_completed field for completion record
  dmaengine: idxd: process user page faults for completion record
  dmaengine: idxd: add idxd_copy_cr() to copy user completion record during page fault handling
  dmaengine: idxd: create kmem cache for event log fault items
  dmaengine: idxd: add per DSA wq workqueue for processing cr faults
  dmanegine: idxd: add debugfs for event log dump
  dmaengine: idxd: add interrupt handling for event log
  dmaengine: idxd: setup event log configuration
  dmaengine: idxd: add event log size sysfs attribute
  dmaengine: idxd: make misc interrupt one shot
  dt-bindings: dma: snps,dw-axi-dmac: constrain the items of resets for JH7110 dma
  dt-bindings: dma: Drop unneeded quotes
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: align declaration of ret with the rest of variables
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: add a warning message regarding for unpaused channels
  ...
2023-05-03 11:11:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8c655c34e s390:
* More phys_to_virt conversions
 
 * Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
 
 ARM64:
 
 * Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
   plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
 
 * New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
   to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
   being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
 
 * Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
   applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
   per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
   This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
   top.
 
 * A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
   affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
   taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
   ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
 
 * The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
 
 KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
 
 * Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
   and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
   (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
 
 * Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
   where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
   as a bool
 
 * Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
 
 * Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
 
 * Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
   when emulating invalidations
 
 * Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
 
 * Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
   A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
   changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
 
 * Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
   to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
   which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
 
 * Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
   the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
 
 * Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
   after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
 
 * Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
 
 * Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
   pmu_event_filter selftest
 
 x86 AMD:
 
 * Add support for virtual NMIs
 
 * Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
 
 x86 Intel:
 
 * Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
   not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
 
 * Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
 
 * Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
 
 * AMX selftests improvements
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 MIPS:
 
 * Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
   rework that landed in 6.3)
 
 Generic:
 
 * Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
 
 * Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
   size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:

   - More phys_to_virt conversions

   - Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)

  ARM64:

   - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
     plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.

   - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
     to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
     moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.

   - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
     applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
     per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
     last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.

   - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
     affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
     taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
     ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.

   - The usual selftest fixes and improvements.

  x86:

   - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
     enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
     enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
     controls)

   - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
     where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
     return as a bool

   - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition

   - Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
     PTEs

   - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
     optimizations when emulating invalidations

   - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs

   - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
     single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
     the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
     entire entry

   - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
     having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
     deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
     fork()

   - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
     available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware

   - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
     PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features

   - Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
     PERF_CAPABILITIES

   - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
     pmu_event_filter selftest

   - AMD SVM:
       - Add support for virtual NMIs
       - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts

   - Intel AMX:
       - Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
         XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
         via prctl()
       - Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
       - Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
       - AMX selftests improvements
       - Misc cleanups

  MIPS:

   - Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
     enabling rework that landed in 6.3)

  Generic:

   - Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c

   - Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
     struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
     hole

  Documentation:

   - Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
  KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
  KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
  KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
  KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
  KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
  KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
  KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
  KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
  KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
  KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
  KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
  ...
2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7acc137211 cxl for v6.4
- Refactor the DOE infrastructure (Data Object Exchange PCI-config-cycle
   mailbox) to be a facility of the PCI core rather than the CXL core.
   This is foundational for upcoming support for PCI device-attestation and
   PCIe / CXL link encryption.
 
 - Add support for retrieving and injecting poison for CXL memory
   expanders. This enabling uses trace-events to convey CXL media error
   records to user tooling. It includes translation of device-local
   addresses (DPA) to system physical addresses (SPA) and their
   corresponding CXL region.
 
 - Fixes for decoder enumeration that missed v6.3-final
 
 - Miscellaneous fixups
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull compute express link updates from Dan Williams:
 "DOE support is promoted from drivers/cxl/ to drivers/pci/ with Bjorn's
  blessing, and the CXL core continues to mature its media management
  capabilities with support for listing and injecting media errors. Some
  late fixes that missed v6.3-final are also included:

   - Refactor the DOE infrastructure (Data Object Exchange
     PCI-config-cycle mailbox) to be a facility of the PCI core rather
     than the CXL core.

     This is foundational for upcoming support for PCI
     device-attestation and PCIe / CXL link encryption.

   - Add support for retrieving and injecting poison for CXL memory
     expanders.

     This enabling uses trace-events to convey CXL media error records
     to user tooling. It includes translation of device-local addresses
     (DPA) to system physical addresses (SPA) and their corresponding
     CXL region.

   - Fixes for decoder enumeration that missed v6.3-final

   - Miscellaneous fixups"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (38 commits)
  cxl/test: Add mock test for set_timestamp
  cxl/mbox: Update CMD_RC_TABLE
  tools/testing/cxl: Require CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  tools/testing/cxl: Add a sysfs attr to test poison inject limits
  tools/testing/cxl: Use injected poison for get poison list
  tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Clear Poison mailbox command
  tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Inject Poison mailbox command
  cxl/mem: Add debugfs attributes for poison inject and clear
  cxl/memdev: Trace inject and clear poison as cxl_poison events
  cxl/memdev: Warn of poison inject or clear to a mapped region
  cxl/memdev: Add support for the Clear Poison mailbox command
  cxl/memdev: Add support for the Inject Poison mailbox command
  tools/testing/cxl: Mock support for Get Poison List
  cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events
  cxl/region: Provide region info to the cxl_poison trace event
  cxl/memdev: Add trigger_poison_list sysfs attribute
  cxl/trace: Add TRACE support for CXL media-error records
  cxl/mbox: Add GET_POISON_LIST mailbox command
  cxl/mbox: Initialize the poison state
  cxl/mbox: Restrict poison cmds to debugfs cxl_raw_allow_all
  ...
2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af3877265d v6.4 merge window RDMA pull request
Usual wide collection of unrelated items in drivers:
 
 - Driver bug fixes and treewide cleanups in hfi1, siw, qib, mlx5, rxe,
   usnic, usnic, bnxt_re, ocrdma, iser
    * Unnecessary NULL checks
    * kmap obsolescence
    * pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting() obsolescence
    * Unused variables and macros
    * trace event related warnings
    * casting warnings
 
 - Code cleanups for irdm and erdma
 
 - EFA reporting of 128 byte PCIe TLP support
 
 - mlx5 more agressively uses the out of order HW feature
 
 - Big rework of how state machines and tasks work in rxe
 
 - Fix a syzkaller found crash netdev refcount leak in siw
 
 - bnxt_re revises their HW description header
 
 - Congestion control for bnxt_re
 
 - Use mmu_notifiers more safely in hfi1
 
 - mlx5 gets better support for PCIe relaxed ordering inside VMs
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Usual wide collection of unrelated items in drivers:

   - Driver bug fixes and treewide cleanups in hfi1, siw, qib, mlx5,
     rxe, usnic, usnic, bnxt_re, ocrdma, iser:
       - remove unnecessary NULL checks
       - kmap obsolescence
       - pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting() obsolescence
       - unused variables and macros
       - trace event related warnings
       - casting warnings

   - Code cleanups for irdm and erdma

   - EFA reporting of 128 byte PCIe TLP support

   - mlx5 more agressively uses the out of order HW feature

   - Big rework of how state machines and tasks work in rxe

   - Fix a syzkaller found crash netdev refcount leak in siw

   - bnxt_re revises their HW description header

   - Congestion control for bnxt_re

   - Use mmu_notifiers more safely in hfi1

   - mlx5 gets better support for PCIe relaxed ordering inside VMs"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (81 commits)
  RDMA/efa: Add rdma write capability to device caps
  RDMA/mlx5: Use correct device num_ports when modify DC
  RDMA/irdma: Drop spurious WQ_UNBOUND from alloc_ordered_workqueue() call
  RDMA/rxe: Fix spinlock recursion deadlock on requester
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix flow counter query via DEVX
  RDMA/rxe: Protect QP state with qp->state_lock
  RDMA/rxe: Move code to check if drained to subroutine
  RDMA/rxe: Remove qp->req.state
  RDMA/rxe: Remove qp->comp.state
  RDMA/rxe: Remove qp->resp.state
  RDMA/mlx5: Allow relaxed ordering read in VFs and VMs
  net/mlx5: Update relaxed ordering read HCA capabilities
  RDMA/mlx5: Check pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled() in UMR
  RDMA/mlx5: Remove pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled() check for RO write
  RDMA: Add ib_virt_dma_to_page()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix the error "trying to register non-static key in rxe_cleanup_task"
  RDMA/irdma: Slightly optimize irdma_form_ah_cm_frame()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix incorrect TASKLET_STATE_SCHED check in rxe_task.c
  IB/hfi1: Place struct mmu_rb_handler on cache line start
  IB/hfi1: Fix bugs with non-PAGE_SIZE-end multi-iovec user SDMA requests
  ...
2023-04-29 17:21:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e1c80ae5c NFSD 6.4 Release Notes
The big ticket item for this release is support for RPC-with-TLS
 [RFC 9289] has been added to the Linux NFS server. The goal is to
 provide a simple-to-deploy, low-overhead in-transit confidentiality
 and peer authentication mechanism. It can supplement NFS Kerberos
 and it can protect the use of legacy non-cryptographic user
 authentication flavors such as AUTH_SYS. The TLS Record protocol is
 handled entirely by kTLS, meaning it can use either software
 encryption or offload encryption to smart NICs.
 
 Work continues on improving NFSD's open file cache. Among the many
 clean-ups in that area is a patch to convert the rhashtable to use
 the list-hashing version of that data structure.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "The big ticket item for this release is that support for RPC-with-TLS
  [RFC 9289] has been added to the Linux NFS server.

  The goal is to provide a simple-to-deploy, low-overhead in-transit
  confidentiality and peer authentication mechanism. It can supplement
  NFS Kerberos and it can protect the use of legacy non-cryptographic
  user authentication flavors such as AUTH_SYS. The TLS Record protocol
  is handled entirely by kTLS, meaning it can use either software
  encryption or offload encryption to smart NICs.

  Aside from that, work continues on improving NFSD's open file cache.
  Among the many clean-ups in that area is a patch to convert the
  rhashtable to use the list-hashing version of that data structure"

* tag 'nfsd-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (31 commits)
  NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option
  SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code
  NFSD: Clean up xattr memory allocation flags
  NFSD: Fix problem of COMMIT and NFS4ERR_DELAY in infinite loop
  SUNRPC: Clear rq_xid when receiving a new RPC Call
  SUNRPC: Recognize control messages in server-side TCP socket code
  SUNRPC: Be even lazier about releasing pages
  SUNRPC: Convert svc_xprt_release() to the release_pages() API
  SUNRPC: Relocate svc_free_res_pages()
  nfsd: simplify the delayed disposal list code
  SUNRPC: Ignore return value of ->xpo_sendto
  SUNRPC: Ensure server-side sockets have a sock->file
  NFSD: Watch for rq_pages bounds checking errors in nfsd_splice_actor()
  sunrpc: simplify two-level sysctl registration for svcrdma_parm_table
  SUNRPC: return proper error from get_expiry()
  lockd: add some client-side tracepoints
  nfs: move nfs_fhandle_hash to common include file
  lockd: server should unlock lock if client rejects the grant
  lockd: fix races in client GRANTED_MSG wait logic
  lockd: move struct nlm_wait to lockd.h
  ...
2023-04-29 11:04:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d579c468d7 tracing updates for 6.4:
- User events are finally ready!
   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked
   down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user
   space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user
   space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this
   patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if
   something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell
   the kernel about these events, which will show up in the
   /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be
    enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell
   the application to start writing to the kernel.
   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
 
 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but
   instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF)
   can register their own trampoline for performance reasons.
 
 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than
   kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on
   ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed
   as dynamic events.
 
 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
 
 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line
   by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that
   have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the
   data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print.
   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
 
 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that
   was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for
   debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by
   a bpf program or live patching.
 
 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of
   the events. It's easier to read by humans.
 
 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - User events are finally ready!

   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
   locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
   with user space only tracing.

   This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
   that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
   the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
   listening to the trace.

   There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
   which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
   directory, where it can be enabled.

   When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
   application to start writing to the kernel.

   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/

 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines.

   Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
   the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
   own trampoline for performance reasons.

 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
   than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
   kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
   will be exposed as dynamic events.

 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.

 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
   line by line instead of all at once.

   There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
   that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
   than what printk() allowed as a single print.

   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.

 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
   that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
   for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
   crash by a bpf program or live patching.

 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
   of the events. It's easier to read by humans.

 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.

* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
  ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
  tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
  ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
  recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
  tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
  tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
  tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
  tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
  seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
  tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
  tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
  ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
  tracing: Unbreak user events
  tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
  tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
  tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
  tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
  tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
  tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
  tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
  ...
2023-04-28 15:57:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33afd4b763 Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
 
 - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches all over the place.

  Series of note are:

   - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn

   - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
  mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
  libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
  mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
  ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
  fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
  ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
  checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
  epoll: rename global epmutex
  scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
  scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
  uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
  delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
  scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
  scripts/gdb: print interrupts
  scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
  scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
  lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
  proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
  checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
  checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
  ...
2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Eric Blake
2686eb845d uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handle
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header declares a 'char handle[8]' per request;
which is overloaded in English (are you referring to "handle" the
verb, such as handling a signal or writing a callback handler, or
"handle" the noun, the value used in a lookup table to correlate a
response back to the request).  Many user-space NBD implementations
(both servers and clients) have instead used 'uint64_t cookie' or
similar, as it is easier to directly assign an integer than to futz
around with memcpy.  In fact, upstream documentation is now
encouraging this shift in terminology:
https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b

Accomplish this by use of an anonymous union to provide the alias for
anyone getting the definition from the uapi; this does not break
existing clients, while exposing the nicer name for those who prefer
it.  Note that block/nbd.c still uses the term handle (in fact, it
actually combines a 32-bit cookie and a 32-bit tag into the 64-bit
handle), but that internal usage is not changed by the public uapi,
since no compliant NBD server has any reason to inspect or alter the
64 bits sent over the socket.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-3-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-27 19:15:11 -06:00
Eric Blake
daf376a366 uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace spec
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header intentionally documents only the NBD
server features that the kernel module will utilize as a client.  But
while it already had one mention of skipped bits due to userspace
extensions, it did not actually direct the reader to the canonical
source to learn about those extensions.

While touching comments, fix an outdated reference that listed only
READ and WRITE as commands.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-2-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-27 19:15:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
8ccd54fe45 virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes, cleanups
reduction in interrupt rate in virtio
 perf improvement for VDUSE
 scalability for vhost-scsi
 non power of 2 ring support for packed rings
 better management for mlx5 vdpa
 suspend for snet
 VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA
 shared backend with vdpa-sim-blk
 user VA support in vdpa-sim
 better struct packing for virtio
 
 fixes, cleanups all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes, and cleanups:

   - reduction in interrupt rate in virtio

   - perf improvement for VDUSE

   - scalability for vhost-scsi

   - non power of 2 ring support for packed rings

   - better management for mlx5 vdpa

   - suspend for snet

   - VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA

   - shared backend with vdpa-sim-blk

   - user VA support in vdpa-sim

   - better struct packing for virtio

  and fixes, cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (52 commits)
  vhost_vdpa: fix unmap process in no-batch mode
  MAINTAINERS: make me a reviewer of VIRTIO CORE AND NET DRIVERS
  tools/virtio: fix build caused by virtio_ring changes
  virtio_ring: add a struct device forward declaration
  vdpa_sim_blk: support shared backend
  vdpa_sim: move buffer allocation in the devices
  vdpa/snet: use likely/unlikely macros in hot functions
  vdpa/snet: implement kick_vq_with_data callback
  virtio-vdpa: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support
  virtio: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support
  vdpa/snet: support the suspend vDPA callback
  vdpa/snet: support getting and setting VQ state
  MAINTAINERS: add vringh.h to Virtio Core and Net Drivers
  vringh: address kdoc warnings
  vdpa: address kdoc warnings
  virtio_ring: don't update event idx on get_buf
  vdpa_sim: add support for user VA
  vdpa_sim: replace the spinlock with a mutex to protect the state
  vdpa_sim: use kthread worker
  vdpa_sim: make devices agnostic for work management
  ...
2023-04-27 17:05:34 -07:00
Chuck Lever
9280c57743 NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option
Enable administrators to require clients to use transport layer
security when accessing particular exports.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-04-27 18:49:24 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
cec24b8b6b Char/Misc drivers for 6.4-rc1
Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystems for
 6.4-rc1.
 
 It's pretty big, but due to the removal of pcmcia drivers, almost breaks
 even for number of lines added vs. removed, a nice change.
 
 Included in here are:
   - removal of unused PCMCIA drivers (finally!)
   - Interconnect driver updates and additions
   - Lots of IIO driver updates and additions
   - MHI driver updates
   - Coresight driver updates
   - NVMEM driver updates, which required some OF updates
   - W1 driver updates and a new maintainer to manage the subsystem
   - FPGA driver updates
   - New driver subsystem, CDX, for AMD systems
   - lots of other small driver updates and additions
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc drivers updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystems for
  6.4-rc1.

  It's pretty big, but due to the removal of pcmcia drivers, almost
  breaks even for number of lines added vs. removed, a nice change.

  Included in here are:

   - removal of unused PCMCIA drivers (finally!)

   - Interconnect driver updates and additions

   - Lots of IIO driver updates and additions

   - MHI driver updates

   - Coresight driver updates

   - NVMEM driver updates, which required some OF updates

   - W1 driver updates and a new maintainer to manage the subsystem

   - FPGA driver updates

   - New driver subsystem, CDX, for AMD systems

   - lots of other small driver updates and additions

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (196 commits)
  mcb-lpc: Reallocate memory region to avoid memory overlapping
  mcb-pci: Reallocate memory region to avoid memory overlapping
  mcb: Return actual parsed size when reading chameleon table
  kernel/configs: Drop Android config fragments
  virt: acrn: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign()
  spmi: Add a check for remove callback when removing a SPMI driver
  spmi: fix W=1 kernel-doc warnings
  spmi: mtk-pmif: Drop of_match_ptr for ID table
  spmi: pmic-arb: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  spmi: mtk-pmif: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  w1: gpio: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages
  w1: omap-hdq: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages
  w1: omap-hdq: add SPDX tag
  w1: omap-hdq: allow compile testing
  w1: matrox: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages
  w1: matrox: use inline over __inline__
  w1: matrox: switch from asm to linux header
  w1: ds2482: do not use assignment in if condition
  w1: ds2482: drop unnecessary header
  ...
2023-04-27 12:07:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b39667abcd TTY/Serial changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Nothing major, just lots of tiny, constant, forward development.  This
 includes:
   - obligatory n_gsm updates and feature additions
   - 8250_em driver updates
   - sh-sci driver updates
   - dts cleanups and updates
   - general cleanups and improvements by Ilpo and Jiri
   - other small serial driver core fixes and driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.4-rc1.

  Nothing major, just lots of tiny, constant, forward development. This
  includes:

   - obligatory n_gsm updates and feature additions

   - 8250_em driver updates

   - sh-sci driver updates

   - dts cleanups and updates

   - general cleanups and improvements by Ilpo and Jiri

   - other small serial driver core fixes and driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (87 commits)
  n_gsm: Use array_index_nospec() with index that comes from userspace
  tty: vt: drop checks for undefined VT_SINGLE_DRIVER
  tty: vt: distribute EXPORT_SYMBOL()
  tty: vt: simplify some cases in tioclinux()
  tty: vt: reformat tioclinux()
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix end of transmission on SCI
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Add support for tx end interrupt handling
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix TE setting on SCI IP
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Add RZ/G2L SCIFA DMA rx support
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Add RZ/G2L SCIFA DMA tx support
  serial: max310x: fix IO data corruption in batched operations
  serial: core: Disable uart_start() on uart_remove_one_port()
  serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port specific driver unbind
  serial: 8250: Add missing wakeup event reporting
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use UARTMODIR register bits for lpuart32 platform
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: adjust buffer length to the intended size
  serial: fix TIOCSRS485 locking
  serial: make SiFive serial drivers depend on ARCH_ symbols
  tty: synclink_gt: don't allocate and pass dummy flags
  tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()
  ...
2023-04-27 11:46:26 -07:00