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Multi-MSI uses a single MSI descriptor and there is a single mask register
when the device supports per vector masking. To avoid reading back the mask
register the value is cached in the MSI descriptor and updates are done by
clearing and setting bits in the cache and writing it to the device.
But nothing protects msi_desc::masked and the mask register from being
modified concurrently on two different CPUs for two different Linux
interrupts which belong to the same multi-MSI descriptor.
Add a lock to struct device and protect any operation on the mask and the
mask register with it.
This makes the update of msi_desc::masked unconditional, but there is no
place which requires a modification of the hardware register without
updating the masked cache.
msi_mask_irq() is now an empty wrapper which will be cleaned up in follow
up changes.
The problem goes way back to the initial support of multi-MSI, but picking
the commit which introduced the mask cache is a valid cut off point
(2.6.30).
Fixes: f2440d9acb ("PCI MSI: Refactor interrupt masking code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.726833414@linutronix.de
No point in using the raw write function from shutdown. Preparatory change
to introduce proper serialization for the msi_desc::masked cache.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.674391354@linutronix.de
The comments about preserving the cached state in pci_msi[x]_shutdown() are
misleading as the MSI descriptors are freed right after those functions
return. So there is nothing to restore. Preparatory change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.621609423@linutronix.de
msi_mask_irq() takes a mask and a flags argument. The mask argument is used
to mask out bits from the cached mask and the flags argument to set bits.
Some places invoke it with a flags argument which sets bits which are not
used by the device, i.e. when the device supports up to 8 vectors a full
unmask in some places sets the mask to 0xFFFFFF00. While devices probably
do not care, it's still bad practice.
Fixes: 7ba1930db0 ("PCI MSI: Unmask MSI if setup failed")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.568173099@linutronix.de
Nothing enforces the posted writes to be visible when the function
returns. Flush them even if the flush might be redundant when the entry is
masked already as the unmask will flush as well. This is either setup or a
rare affinity change event so the extra flush is not the end of the world.
While this is more a theoretical issue especially the logic in the X86
specific msi_set_affinity() function relies on the assumption that the
update has reached the hardware when the function returns.
Again, as this never has been enforced the Fixes tag refers to a commit in:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Fixes: f036d4ea5fa7 ("[PATCH] ia32 Message Signalled Interrupt support")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.515188147@linutronix.de
The specification (PCIe r5.0, sec 6.1.4.5) states:
For MSI-X, a function is permitted to cache Address and Data values
from unmasked MSI-X Table entries. However, anytime software unmasks a
currently masked MSI-X Table entry either by clearing its Mask bit or
by clearing the Function Mask bit, the function must update any Address
or Data values that it cached from that entry. If software changes the
Address or Data value of an entry while the entry is unmasked, the
result is undefined.
The Linux kernel's MSI-X support never enforced that the entry is masked
before the entry is modified hence the Fixes tag refers to a commit in:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Enforce the entry to be masked across the update.
There is no point in enforcing this to be handled at all possible call
sites as this is just pointless code duplication and the common update
function is the obvious place to enforce this.
Fixes: f036d4ea5fa7 ("[PATCH] ia32 Message Signalled Interrupt support")
Reported-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.462096385@linutronix.de
When MSI-X is enabled the ordering of calls is:
msix_map_region();
msix_setup_entries();
pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs();
msix_program_entries();
This has a few interesting issues:
1) msix_setup_entries() allocates the MSI descriptors and initializes them
except for the msi_desc:masked member which is left zero initialized.
2) pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() allocates the interrupt descriptors and sets
up the MSI interrupts which ends up in pci_write_msi_msg() unless the
interrupt chip provides its own irq_write_msi_msg() function.
3) msix_program_entries() does not do what the name suggests. It solely
updates the entries array (if not NULL) and initializes the masked
member for each MSI descriptor by reading the hardware state and then
masks the entry.
Obviously this has some issues:
1) The uninitialized masked member of msi_desc prevents the enforcement
of masking the entry in pci_write_msi_msg() depending on the cached
masked bit. Aside of that half initialized data is a NONO in general
2) msix_program_entries() only ensures that the actually allocated entries
are masked. This is wrong as experimentation with crash testing and
crash kernel kexec has shown.
This limited testing unearthed that when the production kernel had more
entries in use and unmasked when it crashed and the crash kernel
allocated a smaller amount of entries, then a full scan of all entries
found unmasked entries which were in use in the production kernel.
This is obviously a device or emulation issue as the device reset
should mask all MSI-X table entries, but obviously that's just part
of the paper specification.
Cure this by:
1) Masking all table entries in hardware
2) Initializing msi_desc::masked in msix_setup_entries()
3) Removing the mask dance in msix_program_entries()
4) Renaming msix_program_entries() to msix_update_entries() to
reflect the purpose of that function.
As the masking of unused entries has never been done the Fixes tag refers
to a commit in:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Fixes: f036d4ea5fa7 ("[PATCH] ia32 Message Signalled Interrupt support")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.403833459@linutronix.de
The ordering of MSI-X enable in hardware is dysfunctional:
1) MSI-X is disabled in the control register
2) Various setup functions
3) pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() is invoked which ends up accessing
the MSI-X table entries
4) MSI-X is enabled and masked in the control register with the
comment that enabling is required for some hardware to access
the MSI-X table
Step #4 obviously contradicts #3. The history of this is an issue with the
NIU hardware. When #4 was introduced the table access actually happened in
msix_program_entries() which was invoked after enabling and masking MSI-X.
This was changed in commit d71d6432e1 ("PCI/MSI: Kill redundant call of
irq_set_msi_desc() for MSI-X interrupts") which removed the table write
from msix_program_entries().
Interestingly enough nobody noticed and either NIU still works or it did
not get any testing with a kernel 3.19 or later.
Nevertheless this is inconsistent and there is no reason why MSI-X can't be
enabled and masked in the control register early on, i.e. move step #4
above to step #1. This preserves the NIU workaround and has no side effects
on other hardware.
Fixes: d71d6432e1 ("PCI/MSI: Kill redundant call of irq_set_msi_desc() for MSI-X interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.344136412@linutronix.de
The sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() functions were introduced to make
it less ambiguous which function is preferred when writing to the output
buffer in a device attribute's "show" callback [1].
Convert the PCI sysfs object "show" functions from sprintf(), snprintf()
and scnprintf() to sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() accordingly, as the
latter is aware of the PAGE_SIZE buffer and correctly returns the number
of bytes written into the buffer.
No functional change intended.
[1] Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst
Related commit: ad025f8e46 ("PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() and
sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603000112.703037-2-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
We have now three ways of ending up with NO_MSI being set.
Document them.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330151145.997953-14-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
As there is no driver using msi_controller, we can now safely
remove its use from the PCI probe code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330151145.997953-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The MSI-X Capability requires devices to support 64-bit Message Addresses,
but the MSI Capability can support either 32- or 64-bit addresses.
Previously, we set dev->no_64bit_msi for a few broken devices that
advertise 64-bit MSI support but don't correctly support it.
In addition, check the MSI "64-bit Address Capable" bit for all devices and
set dev->no_64bit_msi for devices that don't advertise 64-bit support.
This allows msi_verify_entries() to catch arch code defects that assign
64-bit addresses when they're not supported.
The warning is helpful to find defects like the one fixed by
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117165312.25847-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
[bhelgaas: set no_64bit_msi in pci_msi_init(), commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124105035.24573-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203185110.1583077-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
pci_msi_set_enable() and pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl() are only used from
msi.c, so move them from drivers/pci/pci.h to msi.c. No functional change
intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203185110.1583077-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Move pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(), which disables MSI and MSI-X interrupts, from
probe.c to msi.c so it's with all the other MSI code and more consistent
with other capability initialization. This means we must compile msi.c
always, even without CONFIG_PCI_MSI, so wrap the rest of msi.c in an #ifdef
and adjust the Makefile accordingly. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203185110.1583077-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
The arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks are compiled in whether an architecture
requires them or not. Architectures which are fully utilizing hierarchical
irq domains should never call into that code.
It's not only architectures which depend on that by implementing one or
more of the weak functions, there is also a bunch of drivers which relies
on the weak functions which invoke msi_controller::setup_irq[s] and
msi_controller::teardown_irq.
Make the architectures and drivers which rely on them select them in Kconfig
and if not selected replace them by stub functions which emit a warning and
fail the PCI/MSI interrupt allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112333.992429909@linutronix.de
Provide a helper function to check whether a PCI device is handled by a
non-standard PCI/MSI domain. This will be used to exclude such devices
which hang of a special bus, e.g. VMD, to be excluded from the irq domain
override in irq remapping.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112333.139387358@linutronix.de
pci_msi_get_hwirq() and pci_msi_set_desc are not longer special. Enable the
generic MSI domain ops in the core and PCI MSI code unconditionally and get
rid of the x86 specific implementations in the X86 MSI code and in the
hyperv PCI driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112332.564274859@linutronix.de
Retrieve the PCI device from the msi descriptor instead of doing so at the
call sites.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112332.352583299@linutronix.de
There is nothing PCI bus specific in the of_msi_map_rid()
implementation other than the requester ID tag for the input
ID space. Rename requester ID to a more generic ID so that
the translation code can be used by all busses that require
input/output ID translations.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-11-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
of_msi_map_get_device_domain() is PCI specific but it need not be and
can be easily changed to be bus agnostic in order to be used by other
busses by adding an IRQ domain bus token as an input parameter.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci/msi.c
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-10-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There is nothing PCI specific in iort_msi_map_rid().
Rename the function using a bus protocol agnostic name,
iort_msi_map_id(), and convert current callers to it.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-4-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
iort_get_device_domain() is PCI specific but it need not be,
since it can be used to retrieve IRQ domain nexus of any kind
by adding an irq_domain_bus_token input to it.
Make it PCI agnostic by also renaming the requestor ID input
to a more generic ID name.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci/msi.c
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-3-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When debugging an issue where I was asking the PCI machinery to enable a
set of MSI-X vectors, without falling back on MSI, I ran across a behaviour
which seems odd. The pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() will always return
-ENOSPC on failure, when allocating MSI-X vectors only, whereas with MSI
fallback it will forward any error returned by __pci_enable_msi_range().
This is a confusing behaviour, so have the pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity()
forward the error code from __pci_enable_msix_range() when appropriate.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616073318.20229-1-piotr.stankiewicz@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Piotr Stankiewicz <piotr.stankiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
When a driver enables MSI-X, msix_program_entries() reads the MSI-X Vector
Control register for each vector and saves it in desc->masked. Each
register is 32 bits and bit 0 is the actual Mask bit.
When we restored these registers during resume, we previously set the Mask
bit if *any* bit in desc->masked was set instead of when the Mask bit
itself was set:
pci_restore_state
pci_restore_msi_state
__pci_restore_msix_state
for_each_pci_msi_entry
msix_mask_irq(entry, entry->masked) <-- entire u32 word
__pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(desc, flag)
mask_bits = desc->masked & ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
if (flag) <-- testing entire u32, not just bit 0
mask_bits |= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
writel(mask_bits, desc_addr + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL)
This means that after resume, MSI-X vectors were masked when they shouldn't
be, which leads to timeouts like this:
nvme nvme0: I/O 978 QID 3 timeout, completion polled
On resume, set the Mask bit only when the saved Mask bit from suspend was
set.
This should remove the need for 19ea025e1d ("nvme: Add quirk for Kingston
NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T").
[bhelgaas: commit log, move fix to __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq()]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204887
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008034238.2503-1-jian-hong@endlessm.com
Fixes: f2440d9acb ("PCI MSI: Refactor interrupt masking code")
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
27e20603c5 ("PCI/MSI: Move D0 check into pci_msi_check_device()")
moved the power state check into pci_msi_check_device(), which was
subsequently renamed to pci_msi_supported(). This didn't change the
behavior, since both callers checked the power state.
However, it doesn't fit the current "pci_msi_supported()" name, which
should return what the device is capable of, independent of the power
state.
Move the power state check back into the callers for readability. No
functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The function pci_irq_get_node() is not used by anyone in the tree, so just
delete it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191014100452.GA6699@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
to test and use this feature in the NTB transport layer. Also, bug
fixes for the AMD and Switchtec drivers, as well as some general
patches.
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Merge tag 'ntb-5.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb
Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
"New feature to add support for NTB virtual MSI interrupts, the ability
to test and use this feature in the NTB transport layer.
Also, bug fixes for the AMD and Switchtec drivers, as well as some
general patches"
* tag 'ntb-5.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb: (22 commits)
NTB: Describe the ntb_msi_test client in the documentation.
NTB: Add MSI interrupt support to ntb_transport
NTB: Add ntb_msi_test support to ntb_test
NTB: Introduce NTB MSI Test Client
NTB: Introduce MSI library
NTB: Rename ntb.c to support multiple source files in the module
NTB: Introduce functions to calculate multi-port resource index
NTB: Introduce helper functions to calculate logical port number
PCI/switchtec: Add module parameter to request more interrupts
PCI/MSI: Support allocating virtual MSI interrupts
ntb_hw_switchtec: Fix setup MW with failure bug
ntb_hw_switchtec: Skip unnecessary re-setup of shared memory window for crosslink case
ntb_hw_switchtec: Remove redundant steps of switchtec_ntb_reinit_peer() function
NTB: correct ntb_dev_ops and ntb_dev comment typos
NTB: amd: Silence shift wrapping warning in amd_ntb_db_vector_mask()
ntb_hw_switchtec: potential shift wrapping bug in switchtec_ntb_init_sndev()
NTB: ntb_transport: Ensure qp->tx_mw_dma_addr is initaliazed
NTB: ntb_hw_amd: set peer limit register
NTB: ntb_perf: Clear stale values in doorbell and command SPAD register
NTB: ntb_perf: Disable NTB link after clearing peer XLAT registers
...
Fix typos in drivers/pci. Comment and whitespace changes only.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
For NTB devices, we want to be able to trigger MSI interrupts
through a memory window. In these cases we may want to use
more interrupts than the NTB PCI device has available in its MSI-X
table.
We allow for this by creating a new 'virtual' interrupt. These
interrupts are allocated as usual but are not programmed into the
MSI-X table (as there may not be space for them).
The MSI address and data will then handled through an NTB MSI library
introduced later in this series.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
In several places in the kernel we find PCI_DEVID used like this:
PCI_DEVID(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn)
Add a "pci_dev_id(struct pci_dev *dev)" helper to simplify callers.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Multiple interrupt sets for affinity spreading are now handled in the core
code and the number of sets and their size is recalculated via a driver
supplied callback.
That avoids the requirement to invoke pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() with
the arguments minvecs and maxvecs set to the same value and the callsite
handling the ENOSPC situation.
Remove the now obsolete sanity checks and the related comments.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216172228.778630549@linutronix.de
The interrupt affinity spreading mechanism supports to spread out
affinities for one or more interrupt sets. A interrupt set contains one or
more interrupts. Each set is mapped to a specific functionality of a
device, e.g. general I/O queues and read I/O queus of multiqueue block
devices.
The number of interrupts per set is defined by the driver. It depends on
the total number of available interrupts for the device, which is
determined by the PCI capabilites and the availability of underlying CPU
resources, and the number of queues which the device provides and the
driver wants to instantiate.
The driver passes initial configuration for the interrupt allocation via a
pointer to struct irq_affinity.
Right now the allocation mechanism is complex as it requires to have a loop
in the driver to determine the maximum number of interrupts which are
provided by the PCI capabilities and the underlying CPU resources. This
loop would have to be replicated in every driver which wants to utilize
this mechanism. That's unwanted code duplication and error prone.
In order to move this into generic facilities it is required to have a
mechanism, which allows the recalculation of the interrupt sets and their
size, in the core code. As the core code does not have any knowledge about the
underlying device, a driver specific callback is required in struct
irq_affinity, which can be invoked by the core code. The callback gets the
number of available interupts as an argument, so the driver can calculate the
corresponding number and size of interrupt sets.
At the moment the struct irq_affinity pointer which is handed in from the
driver and passed through to several core functions is marked 'const', but for
the callback to be able to modify the data in the struct it's required to
remove the 'const' qualifier.
Add the optional callback to struct irq_affinity, which allows drivers to
recalculate the number and size of interrupt sets and remove the 'const'
qualifier.
For simple invocations, which do not supply a callback, a default callback
is installed, which just sets nr_sets to 1 and transfers the number of
spreadable vectors to the set_size array at index 0.
This is for now guarded by a check for nr_sets != 0 to keep the NVME driver
working until it is converted to the callback mechanism.
To make sure that the driver configuration is correct under all circumstances
the callback is invoked even when there are no interrupts for queues left,
i.e. the pre/post requirements already exhaust the numner of available
interrupts.
At the PCI layer irq_create_affinity_masks() has to be invoked even for the
case where the legacy interrupt is used. That ensures that the callback is
invoked and the device driver can adjust to that situation.
[ tglx: Fixed the simple case (no sets required). Moved the sanity check
for nr_sets after the invocation of the callback so it catches
broken drivers. Fixed the kernel doc comments for struct
irq_affinity and de-'This patch'-ed the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216172228.512444498@linutronix.de
The API of pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() says it returns -ENOSPC if
fewer than @min_vecs interrupt vectors are available for @dev.
However, if a device supports MSI-X but not MSI and a caller requests
@min_vecs that can't be satisfied by MSI-X, we previously returned -EINVAL
(from the failed attempt to enable MSI), not -ENOSPC.
When -ENOSPC is returned, callers may reduce the number IRQs they request
and try again. Most callers can use the @min_vecs and @max_vecs
parameters to avoid this retry loop, but that doesn't work when using IRQ
affinity "nr_sets" because rebalancing the sets is driver-specific.
This return value bug has been present since pci_alloc_irq_vectors() was
added in v4.10 by aff171641d ("PCI: Provide sensible IRQ vector
alloc/free routines"), but it wasn't an issue because @min_vecs/@max_vecs
removed the need for callers to iteratively reduce the number of IRQs
requested and retry the allocation, so they didn't need to distinguish
-ENOSPC from -EINVAL.
In v5.0, 6da4b3ab9a ("genirq/affinity: Add support for allocating
interrupt sets") added IRQ sets to the interface, which reintroduced the
need to check for -ENOSPC and possibly reduce the number of IRQs requested
and retry the allocation.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The interrupt affinity management uses straight cpumask pointers to convey
the automatically assigned affinity masks for managed interrupts. The core
interrupt descriptor allocation also decides based on the pointer being non
NULL whether an interrupt is managed or not.
Devices which use managed interrupts usually have two classes of
interrupts:
- Interrupts for multiple device queues
- Interrupts for general device management
Currently both classes are treated the same way, i.e. as managed
interrupts. The general interrupts get the default affinity mask assigned
while the device queue interrupts are spread out over the possible CPUs.
Treating the general interrupts as managed is both a limitation and under
certain circumstances a bug. Assume the following situation:
default_irq_affinity = 4..7
So if CPUs 4-7 are offlined, then the core code will shut down the device
management interrupts because the last CPU in their affinity mask went
offline.
It's also a limitation because it's desired to allow manual placement of
the general device interrupts for various reasons. If they are marked
managed then the interrupt affinity setting from both user and kernel space
is disabled.
To remedy that situation it's required to convey more information than the
cpumasks through various interfaces related to interrupt descriptor
allocation.
Instead of adding yet another argument, create a new data structure
'irq_affinity_desc' which for now just contains the cpumask. This struct
can be expanded to convey auxilliary information in the next step.
No functional change, just preparatory work.
[ tglx: Simplified logic and clarified changelog ]
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kashyap.desai@broadcom.com
Cc: shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com
Cc: sumit.saxena@broadcom.com
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: douliyang1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204155122.6327-2-douliyangs@gmail.com
A driver may have a need to allocate multiple sets of MSI/MSI-X interrupts,
and have them appropriately affinitized.
Add support for defining a number of sets in the irq_affinity structure, of
varying sizes, and get each set affinitized correctly across the machine.
[ tglx: Minor changelog tweaks ]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102145951.31979-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
It is a serious driver defect to enable MSI or MSI-X more than once. Doing
so may panic the kernel as in the stack trace below:
Call Trace:
sysfs_add_one+0xa5/0xd0
create_dir+0x7c/0xe0
sysfs_create_subdir+0x1c/0x20
internal_create_group+0x6d/0x290
sysfs_create_groups+0x4a/0xa0
populate_msi_sysfs+0x1cd/0x210
pci_enable_msix+0x31c/0x3e0
igbuio_pci_open+0x72/0x300 [igb_uio]
uio_open+0xcc/0x120 [uio]
chrdev_open+0xa1/0x1e0
[...]
do_sys_open+0xf3/0x1f0
SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace 11042e2848880209 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffffa056b4fa
We want to keep the WARN_ON() and stack trace so the driver can be fixed,
but we can avoid the kernel panic by returning an error. We may still get
warnings like this:
Call Trace:
pci_enable_msix+0x3c9/0x3e0
igbuio_pci_open+0x72/0x300 [igb_uio]
uio_open+0xcc/0x120 [uio]
chrdev_open+0xa1/0x1e0
[...]
do_sys_open+0xf3/0x1f0
SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:526 sysfs_add_one+0xa5/0xd0()
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:01:00.1/msi_irqs'
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, fix patch whitespace, remove !!]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
If flag IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE isn't set for an irqchip and we have a
threaded interrupt with no primary handler, flag IRQF_ONESHOT needs to be
set for the interrupt, causing some overhead in the threaded interrupt
handler. For more detailed explanation also check following comment in
__setup_irq():
The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so we use the default
primary handler for it. But it does not have the oneshot flag set. In
combination with level interrupts this is deadly, because the default
primary handler just wakes the thread, then the irq lines is reenabled,
but the device still has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
While this works for edge type interrupts, we play it safe and reject
unconditionally because we can't say for sure which type this interrupt
really has. The type flags are unreliable as the underlying chip
implementation can override them.
Another comment in __setup_irq() gives a hint already that this
overhead can be avoided for PCI-MSI:
Some irq chips like MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check
the chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of the
threaded handler for those.
Following this let's mark all PCI-MSI irqchips as oneshot-safe.
See also discussion here:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1808032136490.1658@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Nobody would be insane enough to try and use level triggered
MSIs on PCI, but let's make sure it doesn't happen. Also,
let's mandate that the irqchip backing the platform MSI domain
is providing the IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI flag.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180508121438.11301-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line
comments, follow multi-line comment conventions. No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/spdx:
PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0+ to replace implicit GPL v2 or later statement
PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0+ to replace GPL v2 or later boilerplate
PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to replace COPYING boilerplate
PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to replace GPL v2 boilerplate
PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 when no license was specified
b24413180f ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to
files with no license") added SPDX GPL-2.0 to several PCI files that
previously contained no license information.
Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to all other PCI files that did not contain any license
information and hence were under the default GPL version 2 license of the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add PCI-specific dev_printk() wrappers and use them to simplify the code
slightly. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
[bhelgaas: squash into one patch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
If interrupt reservation mode is enabled then the PCI/MSI interrupts must
be reactivated after early activation.
Make sure that all callers of pci_msi_create_irq_domain() have the
MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE set when reservation mode is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017075600.448649905@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- add enhanced Downstream Port Containment support, which prints more
details about Root Port Programmed I/O errors (Dongdong Liu)
- add Layerscape ls1088a and ls2088a support (Hou Zhiqiang)
- add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 support (Ryder Lee)
- add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 MSI support (Honghui Zhang)
- add Qualcom IPQ8074 support (Varadarajan Narayanan)
- add R-Car r8a7743/5 device tree support (Biju Das)
- add Rockchip per-lane PHY support for better power management (Shawn
Lin)
- fix IRQ mapping for hot-added devices by replacing the
pci_fixup_irqs() boot-time design with a host bridge hook called at
probe-time (Lorenzo Pieralisi, Matthew Minter)
- fix race when enabling two devices that results in upstream bridge
not being enabled correctly (Srinath Mannam)
- fix pciehp power fault infinite loop (Keith Busch)
- fix SHPC bridge MSI hotplug events by enabling bus mastering
(Aleksandr Bezzubikov)
- fix a VFIO issue by correcting PCIe capability sizes (Alex
Williamson)
- fix an INTD issue on Xilinx and possibly other drivers by unifying
INTx IRQ domain support (Paul Burton)
- avoid IOMMU stalls by marking AMD Stoney GPU ATS as broken (Joerg
Roedel)
- allow APM X-Gene device assignment to guests by adding an ACS quirk
(Feng Kan)
- fix driver crashes by disabling Extended Tags on Broadcom HT2100
(Extended Tags support is required for PCIe Receivers but not
Requesters, and we now enable them by default when Requesters support
them) (Sinan Kaya)
- fix MSIs for devices that use phantom RIDs for DMA by assuming MSIs
use the real Requester ID (not a phantom RID) (Robin Murphy)
- prevent assignment of Intel VMD children to guests (which may be
supported eventually, but isn't yet) by not associating an IOMMU with
them (Jon Derrick)
- fix Intel VMD suspend/resume by releasing IRQs on suspend (Scott
Bauer)
- fix a Function-Level Reset issue with Intel 750 NVMe by waiting
longer (up to 60sec instead of 1sec) for device to become ready
(Sinan Kaya)
- fix a Function-Level Reset issue on iProc Stingray by working around
hardware defects in the CRS implementation (Oza Pawandeep)
- fix an issue with Intel NVMe P3700 after an iProc reset by adding a
delay during shutdown (Oza Pawandeep)
- fix a Microsoft Hyper-V lockdep issue by polling instead of blocking
in compose_msi_msg() (Stephen Hemminger)
- fix a wireless LAN driver timeout by clearing DesignWare MSI
interrupt status after it is handled, not before (Faiz Abbas)
- fix DesignWare ATU enable checking (Jisheng Zhang)
- reduce Layerscape dependencies on the bootloader by doing more
initialization in the driver (Hou Zhiqiang)
- improve Intel VMD performance allowing allocation of more IRQ vectors
than present CPUs (Keith Busch)
- improve endpoint framework support for initial DMA mask, different
BAR sizes, configurable page sizes, MSI, test driver, etc (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I, Stan Drozd)
- rework CRS support to add periodic messages while we poll during
enumeration and after Function-Level Reset and prepare for possible
other uses of CRS (Sinan Kaya)
- clean up Root Port AER handling by removing unnecessary code and
moving error handler methods to struct pcie_port_service_driver
(Christoph Hellwig)
- clean up error handling paths in various drivers (Bjorn Andersson,
Fabio Estevam, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Harunobu Kurokawa, Jeffy Chen,
Lorenzo Pieralisi, Sergei Shtylyov)
- clean up SR-IOV resource handling by disabling VF decoding before
updating the corresponding resource structs (Gavin Shan)
- clean up DesignWare-based drivers by unifying quirks to update Class
Code and Interrupt Pin and related handling of write-protected
registers (Hou Zhiqiang)
- clean up by adding empty generic pcibios_align_resource() and
pcibios_fixup_bus() and removing empty arch-specific implementations
(Palmer Dabbelt)
- request exclusive reset control for several drivers to allow cleanup
elsewhere (Philipp Zabel)
- constify various structures (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal)
- convert from full_name() to %pOF (Rob Herring)
- remove unused variables from iProc, HiSi, Altera, Keystone (Shawn
Lin)
* tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (170 commits)
PCI: xgene: Clean up whitespace
PCI: xgene: Define XGENE_PCI_EXP_CAP and use generic PCI_EXP_RTCTL offset
PCI: xgene: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: rockchip: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: altera: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: spear13xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: artpec6: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: armada8k: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: dra7xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: exynos: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
PCI: iproc: Clean up whitespace
PCI: iproc: Rename PCI_EXP_CAP to IPROC_PCI_EXP_CAP
PCI: iproc: Add 500ms delay during device shutdown
PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
PCI: Remove unused "res" variable from pci_resource_io()
PCI: Correct kernel-doc of pci_vpd_srdt_size(), pci_vpd_srdt_tag()
PCI/AER: Reformat AER register definitions
iommu/vt-d: Prevent VMD child devices from being remapping targets
x86/PCI: Use is_vmd() rather than relying on the domain number
...
irq_create_affinity_masks() can return NULL on non-SMP systems, when there
are not enough "free" vectors available to spread, or if memory allocation
for the CPU masks fails. Only the allocation failure is of interest, and
even then the system will work just fine except for non-optimally spread
vectors. Thus remove the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, we handle all DMA aliases equally when calculating MSI requester
IDs for the generic infrastructure. This turns out to be the wrong thing to
do in the face of pure DMA quirks like those of Marvell SATA cards, where
in the usual case the last thing seen in the alias walk is the DMA phantom
function: we end up configuring the MSI doorbell to expect that alias, then
find we have no interrupts since the MSI writes still come from the 'real'
RID, thus get filtered out and ignored.
Improve the alias walk to only account for the topological aliases that
matter, based on the logic from the Intel IRQ remapping code.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>