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Kernel mode NEON will preserve the user mode FPSIMD state by saving it
into the task struct before clobbering the registers. In order to avoid
the need for preserving kernel mode state too, we disallow nested use of
kernel mode NEON, i..e, use in softirq context while the interrupted
task context was using kernel mode NEON too.
Originally, this policy was implemented using a per-CPU flag which was
exposed via may_use_simd(), requiring the users of the kernel mode NEON
to deal with the possibility that it might return false, and having NEON
and non-NEON code paths. This policy was changed by commit
13150149aa6ded1 ("arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs
disabled"), and now, softirq processing is disabled entirely instead,
and so may_use_simd() can never fail when called from task or softirq
context.
This means we can drop the fpsimd_context_busy flag entirely, and
instead, ensure that we disable softirq processing in places where we
formerly relied on the flag for preventing races in the FPSIMD preserve
routines.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-7-ardb@google.com
[will: Folded in fix from CAMj1kXFhzbJRyWHELCivQW1yJaF=p07LLtbuyXYX3G1WtsdyQg@mail.gmail.com]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Parsing and ignoring 'nokaslr' can be done from anywhere, except from
the code that runs very early and is therefore built with limitations on
the kind of relocations it is permitted to use.
So move it to a source file that is part of the ordinary kernel build.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-63-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
All ID register value overrides are =0 with the exception of the nokaslr
pseudo feature which uses =1. In order to remove the dependency on
kstrtou64(), which is part of the core kernel and no longer usable once
we move idreg-override into the early mini C runtime, let's just parse a
single hex digit (with optional leading 0x) and set the output value
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-62-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Instead of using sprintf() with the "%s.%s=" format, where the first
string argument is always the same in the inner loop of match_options(),
use simple memcpy() for string concatenation, and move the first copy to
the outer loop. This removes the dependency on sprintf(), which will be
difficult to fulfil when we move this code into the early mini C
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-61-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
strlen() is a costly way to decide whether a string is empty, as in that
case, the first character will be NUL so we can check for that directly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-60-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The only way parameq() and parameqn() deviate from the ordinary string
and memory routines is that they ignore the difference between dashes
and underscores.
Since we copy each command line argument into a buffer before passing it
to parameq() and parameqn() numerous times, let's just convert all
dashes to underscores just once, and update the alias array accordingly.
This also helps reduce the dependency on kernel APIs that are no longer
available once we move this code into the early mini C runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-59-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ID reg override handling code uses a rather elaborate data structure
that relies on statically initialized absolute address values in pointer
fields. This means that this code cannot run until relocation fixups
have been applied, and this is unfortunate, because it means we cannot
discover overrides for KASLR or LVA/LPA without creating the kernel
mapping and performing the relocations first.
This can be solved by switching to place-relative relocations, which can
be applied by the linker at build time. This means some additional
arithmetic is required when dereferencing these pointers, as we can no
longer dereference the pointer members directly.
So let's implement this for idreg-override.c in a preliminary way, i.e.,
convert all the references in code to use a special accessor that
produces the correct absolute value at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-58-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that override pointers are always set, we can drop the various
non-NULL checks that we have in the code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-57-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We store the address of _text in kimage_vaddr, but since commit
09e3c22a86f6889d ("arm64: Use a variable to store non-global mappings
decision"), we no longer reference this variable from modules so we no
longer need to export it.
In fact, we don't need it at all so let's just get rid of it.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-46-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In subsequent patches, mark portions of the early C code will be marked
as __init. Unfortunarely, __init implies __latent_entropy, and this
would result in the early C code being instrumented in an unsafe manner.
Disable the latent entropy plugin for the early C code.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-44-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently arm64 uses the generic arch_stack_walk() interface for all
stack walking code. This only passes a PC value and cookie to the unwind
callback, whereas we'd like to pass some additional information in some
cases. For example, the BPF exception unwinder wants the FP, for
reliable stacktrace we'll want to perform additional checks on other
portions of unwind state, and we'd like to expand the information
printed by dump_backtrace() to include provenance and reliability
information.
As preparation for all of the above, this patch factors the core unwind
logic out of arch_stack_walk() and into a new kunwind_stack_walk()
function which provides all of the unwind state to a callback function.
The existing arch_stack_walk() interface is implemented atop this.
The kunwind_stack_walk() function is intended to be a private
implementation detail of unwinders in stacktrace.c, and not something to
be exported generally to kernel code. It is __always_inline'd into its
caller so that neither it or its caller appear in stactraces (which is
the existing/required behavior for arch_stack_walk() and friends) and so
that the compiler can optimize away some of the indirection.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124110511.2795958-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On arm64 we share some unwinding code between the regular kernel
unwinder and the KVM hyp unwinder. Some of this common code only matters
to the regular unwinder, e.g. the `kr_cur` and `task` fields in the
common struct unwind_state.
We're likely to add more state which only matters for regular kernel
unwinding (or only for hyp unwinding). In preparation for such changes,
this patch factors out the kernel-specific state into a new struct
kunwind_state, and updates the kernel unwind code accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124110511.2795958-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Convert arm64 to use the arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable() helper rather than
arch_register_cpu().
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1r5R3g-00Cszg-PP@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To allow ACPI's _STA value to hide CPUs that are present, but not
available to online right now due to VMM or firmware policy, the
register_cpu() call needs to be made by the ACPI machinery when ACPI
is in use. This allows it to hide CPUs that are unavailable from sysfs.
Switching to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES is an intermediate step to allow all
five ACPI architectures to be modified at once.
Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, and provide an arch_register_cpu()
that populates the hotpluggable flag. arch_register_cpu() is also the
interface the ACPI machinery expects.
The struct cpu in struct cpuinfo_arm64 is never used directly, remove
it to use the one GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES provides.
This changes the CPUs visible in sysfs from possible to present, but
on arm64 smp_prepare_cpus() ensures these are the same.
This patch also has the effect of moving the registration of CPUs from
subsys to driver core initialisation, prior to any initcalls running.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1r5R3b-00Csza-Ku@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In current code, init_irq_stacks() will call cpu_to_node().
The cpu_to_node() depends on percpu "numa_node" which is initialized in:
arch_call_rest_init() --> rest_init() -- kernel_init()
--> kernel_init_freeable() --> smp_prepare_cpus()
But init_irq_stacks() is called in init_IRQ() which is before
arch_call_rest_init().
So in init_irq_stacks(), the cpu_to_node() does not work, it
always return 0. In NUMA, it makes the node 1 cpu accesses the IRQ stack which
is in the node 0.
This patch fixes it by:
1.) export the early_cpu_to_node(), and use it in the init_irq_stacks().
2.) change init_irq_stacks() to __init function.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124031513.81548-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Back in 2016, it was argued that implementations lacking a HW
prefetcher could be helped by sprinkling a number of PRFM
instructions in strategic locations.
In 2023, the one platform that presumably needed this hack is no
longer in active use (let alone maintained), and an quick
experiment shows dropping this hack only leads to a 0.4% drop
on a full kernel compilation (tested on a MT30-GS0 48 CPU system).
Given that this is pretty much in the noise department and that
it may give odd ideas to other implementers, drop the hack for
good.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122133754.1240687-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
'make vdso_install' renames arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg to
vdso32.so during installation, which allows 64-bit and 32-bit vdso
files to be installed in the same directory.
However, arm64 is the only architecture that requires this renaming.
To simplify the vdso_install logic, rename the in-tree vdso file so
its base name matches the installed file name.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117125620.1058300-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since the kernel will never run on a system with the VPIPT i-cache
policy, drop the detection code altogether.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204143606.1806432-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 42c5a3b04bf6 refactored the KPTI init code in a way that results
in the use of non-global kernel mappings even on systems that have no
need for it, and even when KPTI has been disabled explicitly via the
command line.
Ensure that this only happens when we have decided (based on the
detected system-wide CPU features) that KPTI should be enabled.
Fixes: 42c5a3b04bf6 ("arm64: Split kpti_install_ng_mappings()")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127120049.2258650-6-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
After commit 42874e4eb35b ("arch: vdso: consolidate gettime
prototypes"), there are a couple of errors when building the 32-bit
compat vDSO for arm64:
arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c:10:5: error: conflicting types for '__vdso_clock_gettime'; have 'int(clockid_t, struct old_timespec32 *)' {aka 'int(int, struct old_timespec32 *)'}
10 | int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c:8:
include/vdso/gettime.h:16:5: note: previous declaration of '__vdso_clock_gettime' with type 'int(clockid_t, struct __kernel_timespec *)' {aka 'int(int, struct __kernel_timespec *)'}
16 | int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c:28:5: error: conflicting types for '__vdso_clock_getres'; have 'int(clockid_t, struct old_timespec32 *)' {aka 'int(int, struct old_timespec32 *)'}
28 | int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/vdso/gettime.h:15:5: note: previous declaration of '__vdso_clock_getres' with type 'int(clockid_t, struct __kernel_timespec *)' {aka 'int(int, struct __kernel_timespec *)'}
15 | int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *res);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The type of the second parameter in __vdso_clock_getres() and
__vdso_clock_gettime() changes based on whether compiling for 32-bit vs.
64-bit, which is controlled by CONFIG_64BIT or the preprocessor macro
BUILD_VDSO32_64, which denotes a 32-bit vDSO is being built for a 64-bit
architecture. Since this situation is the latter case, define
BUILD_VDSO32_64 before the inclusion of include/vdso/gettime.h to clear
up the warning
Fixes: 42874e4eb35b ("arch: vdso: consolidate gettime prototypes")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYtV6X=c3JVTTAX89_=wc+uqLpzggnsbGSx-98m_5yd5yw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ZWCRWArzbTYUjvon@finisterre.sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Expose FEAT_LPA2 as a capability so that we can take advantage of
alternatives patching in the hypervisor.
Although FEAT_LPA2 presence is advertised separately for stage1 and
stage2, the expectation is that in practice both stages will either
support or not support it. Therefore, we combine both into a single
capability, allowing us to simplify the implementation. KVM requires
support in both stages in order to use LPA2 since the same library is
used for hyp stage 1 and guest stage 2 pgtables.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127111737.1897081-6-ryan.roberts@arm.com
The VDSO functions are defined as globals in the kernel sources but intended
to be called from userspace, so there is no need to declare them in a kernel
side header.
Without a prototype, this now causes warnings such as
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:14:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:28:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_gettimeofday' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:36:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_getres' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:42:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime64' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:254:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:282:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime_stick' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:307:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_gettimeofday' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:343:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_gettimeofday_stick' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Most architectures have already added workarounds for these by adding
declarations somewhere, but since these are all compatible, we should
really just have one copy, with an #ifdef check for the 32-bit vs
64-bit variant and use that everywhere.
Unfortunately, the sparc an um versions are currently incompatible
since they never added support for __vdso_clock_gettime64() in 32-bit
userland. For the moment, I'm leaving this one out, as I can't
easily test it and it requires a larger rework.
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- Move the MediaTek GIC quirk handling from irqchip to core. Before the
merging window commit 44bd78dd2b88 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo
NMIs on MediaTek devices w/ firmware issues") temporarily addressed
this issue. Fixed now at a deeper level in the arch code.
- Reject events meant for other PMUs in the CoreSight PMU driver,
otherwise some of the core PMU events would disappear.
- Fix the Armv8 PMUv3 driver driver to not truncate 64-bit registers,
causing some events to be invisible.
- Remove duplicate declaration of __arm64_sys##name following the patch
to avoid prototype warning for syscalls.
- Typos in the elf_hwcap documentation.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly PMU fixes and a reworking of the pseudo-NMI disabling on broken
MediaTek firmware:
- Move the MediaTek GIC quirk handling from irqchip to core. Before
the merging window commit 44bd78dd2b88 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable
pseudo NMIs on MediaTek devices w/ firmware issues") temporarily
addressed this issue. Fixed now at a deeper level in the arch code
- Reject events meant for other PMUs in the CoreSight PMU driver,
otherwise some of the core PMU events would disappear
- Fix the Armv8 PMUv3 driver driver to not truncate 64-bit registers,
causing some events to be invisible
- Remove duplicate declaration of __arm64_sys##name following the
patch to avoid prototype warning for syscalls
- Typos in the elf_hwcap documentation"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/syscall: Remove duplicate declaration
Revert "arm64: smp: avoid NMI IPIs with broken MediaTek FW"
arm64: Move MediaTek GIC quirk handling from irqchip to core
arm64/arm: arm_pmuv3: perf: Don't truncate 64-bit registers
perf: arm_cspmu: Reject events meant for other PMUs
Documentation/arm64: Fix typos in elf_hwcaps
This reverts commit a07a594152173a3dd3bdd12fc7d73dbba54cdbca.
This is no longer needed after the patch ("arm64: Move MediaTek GIC
quirk handling from irqchip to core).
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107072651.v2.2.I2c5fa192e767eb3ee233bc28eb60e2f8656c29a6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In commit 44bd78dd2b88 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo NMIs on
MediaTek devices w/ firmware issues") we added a method for detecting
MediaTek devices with broken firmware and disabled pseudo-NMI. While
that worked, it didn't address the problem at a deep enough level.
The fundamental issue with this broken firmware is that it's not
saving and restoring several important GICR registers. The current
list is believed to be:
* GICR_NUM_IPRIORITYR
* GICR_CTLR
* GICR_ISPENDR0
* GICR_ISACTIVER0
* GICR_NSACR
Pseudo-NMI didn't work because it was the only thing (currently) in
the kernel that relied on the broken registers, so forcing pseudo-NMI
off was an effective fix. However, it could be observed that calling
system_uses_irq_prio_masking() on these systems still returned
"true". That caused confusion and led to the need for
commit a07a59415217 ("arm64: smp: avoid NMI IPIs with broken MediaTek
FW"). It's worried that the incorrect value returned by
system_uses_irq_prio_masking() on these systems will continue to
confuse future developers.
Let's fix the issue a little more completely by disabling IRQ
priorities at a deeper level in the kernel. Once we do this we can
revert some of the other bits of code dealing with this quirk.
This includes a partial revert of commit 44bd78dd2b88
("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo NMIs on MediaTek devices w/ firmware
issues"). This isn't a full revert because it leaves some of the
changes to the "quirks" structure around in case future code needs it.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107072651.v2.1.Ide945748593cffd8ff0feb9ae22b795935b944d6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
...
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
* Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
* Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
to vCPU mapping into a table
* Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
* Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
* Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
* Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
* Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
the overhead of errata mitigations
* Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
LoongArch:
* New architecture. The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390
and RISC-V, where guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user
mode. The virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS,
therefore the code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned
up to avoid some of the historical bogosities that are found in
arch/mips. The kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while
interrupt controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for
now.
RISC-V:
* Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
* Support for virtualizing senvcfg
* Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
S390:
* Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
and statistics
x86:
* Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in KVM_SET_LAPIC,
which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
* Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
* Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.
* Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
* Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.
* Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.
* "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.
Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to appease Windows Server
2022.
* Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.
* Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
without PML enabled.
* Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.
* Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
root when walking SPTEs.
* Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
* Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen
timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the run loop.
This was not done so far because previously proposed code had races,
but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical points such as
restarting the timer or saving the timer information for userspace.
* Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
* Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with NMIs.
* Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
* Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
* Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
* Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y.
This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did not
bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother to
set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
also ignore guest PAT.
x86 - SEV fixes:
* Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
running an SEV-ES guest.
* Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when KVM would
like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been partially emulated.
This makes it possible to drop a hack that second guessed the (insufficient)
information provided by the emulator, and just do the right thing.
Documentation:
* Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
* MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations:
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its
guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing
MPIDR to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems,
reducing the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
LoongArch:
- New architecture for kvm.
The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390 and RISC-V, where
guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user mode. The
virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS, therefore the
code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned up to avoid
some of the historical bogosities that are found in arch/mips. The
kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while interrupt
controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for now.
RISC-V:
- Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
- Support for virtualizing senvcfg
- Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
S390:
- Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
and statistics
x86:
- Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in
KVM_SET_LAPIC, which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
- Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
- Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs
without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory
overhead.
- Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
- Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1
second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to
synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being
set by userspace.
- Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid
generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted
between multiple TSC reads.
- "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which
complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select
F/M/S combos. Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to
appease Windows Server 2022.
- Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes
from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can
trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest
writes.
- Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the
dirty log without PML enabled.
- Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as
appropriate.
- Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an
invalid root when walking SPTEs.
- Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
- Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering
Xen timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the
run loop. This was not done so far because previously proposed code
had races, but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical
points such as restarting the timer or saving the timer information
for userspace.
- Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future
flag.
- Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with
NMIs.
- Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
- Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
- Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to
prevent using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
- Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y
This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did
not bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother
to set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
also ignore guest PAT.
x86 - SEV fixes:
- Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts
SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest.
- Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when
KVM would like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been
partially emulated. This makes it possible to drop a hack that
second guessed the (insufficient) information provided by the
emulator, and just do the right thing.
Documentation:
- Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
- MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (164 commits)
KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
...
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
check for procname == NULL.
The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
unneeded check for procname == NULL.
The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
might as well roll through the fixes now"
* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
...
* Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting in
the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating the
code to "alternative" branches where possible
* Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
* Perf and PMU:
- Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
- Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with multiple
Debug & Trace Controllers
- Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate registration of
vendor backend modules
- Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix NULL
pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
* HWCAP updates:
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
- FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
- FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
* SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
* Miscellaneous:
- Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small kmalloc()
buffers
- Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
- Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
- More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
- Kselftest updates for the new CPU features
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.
The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
code (cpus_have_cap() etc).
- Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
the code to "alternative" branches where possible
- Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
- Perf and PMU:
- Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
- Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
multiple Debug & Trace Controllers
- Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
registration of vendor backend modules
- Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
- HWCAP updates:
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
- FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
- FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
- SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
- Miscellaneous:
- Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
kmalloc() buffers
- Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
- Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
- More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
- Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
...
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
This pull request contains the following branches:
rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation.
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed.
rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
improvements.
rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
- RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
- Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed
- RCU documentation updates
- RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.
- RCU tasks minor fixes
- Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
cure some false positive stalls.
* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
...
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
* arm64/for-next/perf:
perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
docs/perf: Add ampere_cspmu to toctree to fix a build warning
perf: arm_cspmu: ampere_cspmu: Add support for Ampere SoC PMU
perf: arm_cspmu: Support implementation specific validation
perf: arm_cspmu: Support implementation specific filters
perf: arm_cspmu: Split 64-bit write to 32-bit writes
perf: arm_cspmu: Separate Arm and vendor module
* for-next/sve-remove-pseudo-regs:
: arm64/fpsimd: Remove the vector length pseudo registers
arm64/sve: Remove SMCR pseudo register from cpufeature code
arm64/sve: Remove ZCR pseudo register from cpufeature code
* for-next/backtrace-ipi:
: Add IPI for backtraces/kgdb, use NMI
arm64: smp: Don't directly call arch_smp_send_reschedule() for wakeup
arm64: smp: avoid NMI IPIs with broken MediaTek FW
arm64: smp: Mark IPI globals as __ro_after_init
arm64: kgdb: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable pseudo-NMI roundup
arm64: smp: IPI_CPU_STOP and IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP should try for NMI
arm64: smp: Add arch support for backtrace using pseudo-NMI
arm64: smp: Remove dedicated wakeup IPI
arm64: idle: Tag the arm64 idle functions as __cpuidle
irqchip/gic-v3: Enable support for SGIs to act as NMIs
* for-next/kselftest:
: Various arm64 kselftest updates
kselftest/arm64: Validate SVCR in streaming SVE stress test
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches
arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
arm64: swiotlb: Reduce the default size if no ZONE_DMA bouncing needed
* for-next/cpufeat-display-cores:
: arm64 cpufeature display enabled cores
arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
The counting of module PLTs has been broken when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
since commit:
3e35d303ab7d22c4 ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection")
Prior to that commit, when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n, the kernel image and
all modules were placed within a 128M region, and no PLTs were necessary
for B or BL. Hence count_plts() and partition_branch_plt_relas() skipped
handling B and BL when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n.
After that commit, modules can be placed anywhere within a 2G window
regardless of CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, and hence PLTs may be necessary for
B and BL even when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n. Unfortunately that commit
failed to update count_plts() and partition_branch_plt_relas()
accordingly.
Due to this, module_emit_plt_entry() may fail if an insufficient number
of PLT entries have been reserved, resulting in modules failing to load
with -ENOEXEC.
Fix this by counting PLTs regardless of CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE in
count_plts() and partition_branch_plt_relas().
Fixes: 3e35d303ab7d ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection")
Signed-off-by: Maria Yu <quic_aiquny@quicinc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.5.x
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3e35d303ab7d ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024010954.6768-1-quic_aiquny@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ACPI, irqchip and the architecture code all inspect the MADT
enabled bit for a GICC entry in the MADT.
The addition of an 'online capable' bit means all these sites need
updating.
Move the current checks behind a helper to make future updates easier.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1quv5D-00AeNJ-U8@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have the ability to display the list of cores
with a feature when its selectivly enabled, lets convert
DBM to use that as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017052322.1211099-3-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The AMU feature can be enabled on a subset of the cores in a system.
Because of that, it prints a message for each core as it is detected.
This becomes tedious when there are hundreds of cores. Instead, for
CPU features which can be enabled on a subset of the present cores,
lets wait until update_cpu_capabilities() and print the subset of cores
the feature was enabled on.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017052322.1211099-2-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
get_user_pages_remote() will never return 0 except in the case of
FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, which we explicitly disallow.
This simplifies error handling for the caller and avoids the awkwardness
of dealing with both errors and failing to pin. Failing to pin here is an
error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00319ce292d27b3aae76a0eb220ce3f528187508.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After the vga console no longer relies on global screen_info, there are
only two remaining use cases:
- on the x86 architecture, it is used for multiple boot methods
(bzImage, EFI, Xen, kexec) to commucate the initial VGA or framebuffer
settings to a number of device drivers.
- on other architectures, it is only used as part of the EFI stub,
and only for the three sysfb framebuffers (simpledrm, simplefb, efifb).
Remove the duplicate data structure definitions by moving it into the
efi-init.c file that sets it up initially for the EFI case, leaving x86
as an exception that retains its own definition for non-EFI boots.
The added #ifdefs here are optional, I added them to further limit the
reach of screen_info to configurations that have at least one of the
users enabled.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017093947.3627976-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
set_ptes() sets a physically contiguous block of memory (which all
belongs to the same folio) to a contiguous block of ptes. The arm64
implementation of this previously just looped, operating on each
individual pte. But the __sync_icache_dcache() and mte_sync_tags()
operations can both be hoisted out of the loop so that they are
performed once for the contiguous set of pages (which may be less than
the whole folio). This should result in minor performance gains.
__sync_icache_dcache() already acts on the whole folio, and sets a flag
in the folio so that it skips duplicate calls. But by hoisting the call,
all the pte testing is done only once.
mte_sync_tags() operates on each individual page with its own loop. But
by passing the number of pages explicitly, we can rely solely on its
loop and do the checks only once. This approach also makes it robust for
the future, rather than assuming if a head page of a compound page is
being mapped, then the whole compound page is being mapped, instead we
explicitly know how many pages are being mapped. The old assumption may
not continue to hold once the "anonymous large folios" feature is
merged.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005140730.2191134-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are no longer any users of cpus_have_const_cap(), and therefore it
can be removed.
Remove cpus_have_const_cap(). At the same time, remove
__cpus_have_const_cap(), as this is a trivial wrapper of
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which can be used directly instead.
The comment for __system_matches_cap() is updated to no longer refer to
cpus_have_const_cap(). As we have a number of ways to check the cpucaps,
the specific suggestions are removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In has_useable_cnp() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP, but this is not necessary and
cpus_have_cap() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
We use has_useable_cnp() to determine whether we have the system-wide
ARM64_HAS_CNP cpucap. Due to the structure of the cpufeature code, we
call has_useable_cnp() in two distinct cases:
1) When finalizing system capabilities, setup_system_capabilities() will
call has_useable_cnp() with SCOPE_SYSTEM to determine whether all
CPUs have the feature. This is called after we've detected any local
cpucaps including ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP, but prior to
patching alternatives.
If the ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP was detected, we will not
detect ARM64_HAS_CNP.
2) After finalizing system capabilties, verify_local_cpu_capabilities()
will call has_useable_cnp() with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU to verify that CPUs
have CNP if we previously detected it.
Note that if ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP was detected, we will
not have detected ARM64_HAS_CNP.
For case 1 we must check the system_cpucaps bitmap as this occurs prior
to patching the alternatives. For case 2 we'll only call
has_useable_cnp() once per subsequent onlining of a CPU, and as this
isn't a fast path it's not necessary to optimize for this case.
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_cap(), which will only generate the bitmap test and avoid
generating an alternative sequence, resulting in slightly simpler annd
smaller code being generated. The ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP
cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided
entirely when this is not possible.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In elf_hwcap_fixup() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098, but this is not necessary and cpus_have_cap()
would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098 cpucap is detected and patched before
elf_hwcap_fixup() can run, and hence it is not necessary to use
cpus_have_const_cap(). We run cpus_have_const_cap() at most twice: once
after finalizing system cpucaps, and potentially once more after
detecting mismatched CPUs which support AArch32 at EL0. Due to this,
it's not necessary to optimize for many calls to elf_hwcap_fixup(), and
it's fine to use cpus_have_cap().
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_cap(), which will only generate the bitmap test and avoid
generating an alternative sequence, resulting in slightly simpler annd
smaller code being generated. For consistenct with other cpucaps, the
ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098 cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that
code can be elided when this is not possible. However, as we only define
compat_elf_hwcap2 when CONFIG_COMPAT=y, some ifdeffery is still required
within user_feature_fixup() to avoid build errors when CONFIG_COMPAT=n.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 but
this is not necessary and cpus_have_final_cap() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 cpucap is detected and patched before any
userspace code can run, and the both __do_compat_cache_op() and
ctr_read_handler() are only reachable from exceptions taken from
userspace. Thus it is not necessary for either to use
cpus_have_const_cap(), and cpus_have_final_cap() is equivalent.
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_final_cap(), which will avoid generating code to test the
system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls at
runtime. Using cpus_have_final_cap() clearly documents that we do not
expect this code to run before cpucaps are finalized, and will make it
easier to spot issues if code is changed in future to allow these
functions to be reached earlier.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel
Mark Rutland
Russell King (Oracle)
James Morse
Huang Shijie
Marc Zyngier
Masahiro Yamada
Nathan Chancellor
Ryan Roberts
Arnd Bergmann
Linus Torvalds
Douglas Anderson
Paolo Bonzini
Catalin Marinas
Maria Yu
Jeremy Linton
Lorenzo Stoakes