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Now that there are no users of smp_mb__before_spinlock() left, remove
it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since its inception, our understanding of ACQUIRE, esp. as applied to
spinlocks, has changed somewhat. Also, I wonder if, with a simple
change, we cannot make it provide more.
The problem with the comment is that the STORE done by spin_lock isn't
itself ordered by the ACQUIRE, and therefore a later LOAD can pass over
it and cross with any prior STORE, rendering the default WMB
insufficient (pointed out by Alan).
Now, this is only really a problem on PowerPC and ARM64, both of
which already defined smp_mb__before_spinlock() as a smp_mb().
At the same time, we can get a much stronger construct if we place
that same barrier _inside_ the spin_lock(). In that case we upgrade
the RCpc spinlock to an RCsc. That would make all schedule() calls
fully transitive against one another.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While we could replace the smp_mb__before_spinlock() with the new
smp_mb__after_spinlock(), the normal pattern is to use
smp_store_release() to publish an object that is used for
lockless_dereference() -- and mirrors the regular rcu_assign_pointer()
/ rcu_dereference() patterns.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
af2c1401e6 ("mm: numa: guarantee that tlb_flush_pending updates are visible before page table updates")
added smp_mb__before_spinlock() to set_tlb_flush_pending(). I think we
can solve the same problem without this barrier.
If instead we mandate that mm_tlb_flush_pending() is used while
holding the PTL we're guaranteed to observe prior
set_tlb_flush_pending() instances.
For this to work we need to rework migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
a little and move the test up into do_huge_pmd_numa_page().
NOTE: this relies on flush_tlb_range() to guarantee:
(1) it ensures that prior page table updates are visible to the
page table walker and
(2) it ensures that subsequent memory accesses are only made
visible after the invalidation has completed
This is required for architectures that implement TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
(arc, arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc, x86) or otherwise use
mm_tlb_flush_pending() in their page-table operations (arm, arm64,
x86).
This appears true for:
- arm (DSB ISB before and after),
- arm64 (DSB ISHST before, and DSB ISH after),
- powerpc (PTESYNC before and after),
- s390 and x86 TLB invalidate are serializing instructions
But I failed to understand the situation for:
- arc, mips, sparc
Now SPARC64 is a wee bit special in that flush_tlb_range() is a no-op
and it flushes the TLBs using arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
inside the PTL. It still needs to guarantee the PTL unlock happens
_after_ the invalidate completes.
Vineet, Ralf and Dave could you guys please have a look?
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since we've vastly expanded the atomic_t interface in recent years the
existing documentation is woefully out of date and people seem to get
confused a bit.
Start a new document to hopefully better explain the current state of
affairs.
The old atomic_ops.txt also covers bitmaps and a few more details so
this is not a full replacement and we'll therefore keep that document
around until such a time that we've managed to write more text to cover
its entire.
Also please, ReST people, go away.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use the new static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() function to switch
the workaround static key on the CPU hotplug path.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-5-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As using the normal static key API under the hotplug lock is
pretty much impossible, let's provide a variant of some of them
that require the hotplug lock to have already been taken.
These function are only meant to be used in CPU hotplug callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-4-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to later introduce an "already locked" version of some
of the static key funcions, let's split the code into the core stuff
(the *_cpuslocked functions) and the usual helpers, which now
take/release the hotplug lock and call into the _cpuslocked
versions.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As we're about to rework the locking, let's move the taking and
release of the CPU hotplug lock to locations that will make its
reworking completely obvious.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-2-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In the unlikely case text modification does not fully order things,
add some extra ordering of our own to ensure we only enabled the fast
path after all text is visible.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Any use of key->enabled (that is static_key_enabled and static_key_count)
outside jump_label_lock should handle its own serialization. In the case
of cpusets_enabled_key, the key is always incremented/decremented under
cpuset_mutex, and hence the same rule applies to nr_cpusets. The rule
*is* respected currently, but the mutex is static so nr_cpusets should
be static too.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Any use of key->enabled (that is static_key_enabled and static_key_count)
outside jump_label_lock should handle its own serialization. The only
two that are not doing so are the UDP encapsulation static keys. Change
them to use static_key_enable, which now correctly tests key->enabled under
the jump label lock.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
static_key_enable/disable are trying to cap the static key count to
0/1. However, their use of key->enabled is outside jump_label_lock
so they do not really ensure that.
Rewrite them to do a quick check for an already enabled (respectively,
already disabled), and then recheck under the jump label lock. Unlike
static_key_slow_inc/dec, a failed check under the jump label lock does
not modify key->enabled.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rename __down_read() in __down_read_common() and teach it
to abort waiting in case of pending signals and killable
state argument passed.
Note, that we shouldn't wake anybody up in EINTR path, as:
We check for signal_pending_state() after (!waiter.task)
test and under spinlock. So, current task wasn't able to
be woken up. It may be in two cases: a writer is owner
of the sem, or a writer is a first waiter of the sem.
If a writer is owner of the sem, no one else may work
with it in parallel. It will wake somebody, when it
call up_write() or downgrade_write().
If a writer is the first waiter, it will be woken up,
when the last active reader releases the sem, and
sem->count became 0.
Also note, that set_current_state() may be moved down
to schedule() (after !waiter.task check), as all
assignments in this type of semaphore (including wake_up),
occur under spinlock, so we can't miss anything.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: avagin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: gorcunov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: mattst88@gmail.com
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149789533283.9059.9829416940494747182.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix ordering of link creation between node->prev and prev->next in
osq_lock(). A case in which the status of optimistic spin queue is
CPU6->CPU2 in which CPU6 has acquired the lock.
tail
v
,-. <- ,-.
|6| |2|
`-' -> `-'
At this point if CPU0 comes in to acquire osq_lock, it will update the
tail count.
CPU2 CPU0
----------------------------------
tail
v
,-. <- ,-. ,-.
|6| |2| |0|
`-' -> `-' `-'
After tail count update if CPU2 starts to unqueue itself from
optimistic spin queue, it will find an updated tail count with CPU0 and
update CPU2 node->next to NULL in osq_wait_next().
unqueue-A
tail
v
,-. <- ,-. ,-.
|6| |2| |0|
`-' `-' `-'
unqueue-B
->tail != curr && !node->next
If reordering of following stores happen then prev->next where prev
being CPU2 would be updated to point to CPU0 node:
tail
v
,-. <- ,-. ,-.
|6| |2| |0|
`-' `-' -> `-'
osq_wait_next()
node->next <- 0
xchg(node->next, NULL)
tail
v
,-. <- ,-. ,-.
|6| |2| |0|
`-' `-' `-'
unqueue-C
At this point if next instruction
WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev);
in CPU2 path is committed before the update of CPU0 node->prev = prev then
CPU0 node->prev will point to CPU6 node.
tail
v----------. v
,-. <- ,-. ,-.
|6| |2| |0|
`-' `-' `-'
`----------^
At this point if CPU0 path's node->prev = prev is committed resulting
in change of CPU0 prev back to CPU2 node. CPU2 node->next is NULL
currently,
tail
v
,-. <- ,-. <- ,-.
|6| |2| |0|
`-' `-' `-'
`----------^
so if CPU0 gets into unqueue path of osq_lock it will keep spinning
in infinite loop as condition prev->next == node will never be true.
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
[ Added pictures, rewrote comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: sramana@codeaurora.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500040076-27626-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Those architectures that have a special atomic_set implementation also
need a special atomic_set_release(), because for the very same reason
WRITE_ONCE() is broken for them, smp_store_release() is too.
The vast majority is architectures that have spinlock hash based atomic
implementation except hexagon which seems to have a hardware 'feature'.
The spinlock based atomics should be SC, that is, none of them appear to
place extra barriers in atomic_cmpxchg() or any of the other SC atomic
primitives and therefore seem to rely on their spinlock implementation
being SC (I did not fully validate all that).
Therefore, the normal atomic_set() is SC and can be used at
atomic_set_release().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: jejb@parisc-linux.org
Cc: rkuo@codeaurora.org
Cc: vgupta@synopsys.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609110506.yod47flaav3wgoj5@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Steven Rostedt reported a potential race in RCU core because of
swake_up():
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
__call_rcu_core() {
spin_lock(rnp_root)
need_wake = __rcu_start_gp() {
rcu_start_gp_advanced() {
gp_flags = FLAG_INIT
}
}
rcu_gp_kthread() {
swait_event_interruptible(wq,
gp_flags & FLAG_INIT) {
spin_lock(q->lock)
*fetch wq->task_list here! *
list_add(wq->task_list, q->task_list)
spin_unlock(q->lock);
*fetch old value of gp_flags here *
spin_unlock(rnp_root)
rcu_gp_kthread_wake() {
swake_up(wq) {
swait_active(wq) {
list_empty(wq->task_list)
} * return false *
if (condition) * false *
schedule();
In this case, a wakeup is missed, which could cause the rcu_gp_kthread
waits for a long time.
The reason of this is that we do a lockless swait_active() check in
swake_up(). To fix this, we can either 1) add a smp_mb() in swake_up()
before swait_active() to provide the proper order or 2) simply remove
the swait_active() in swake_up().
The solution 2 not only fixes this problem but also keeps the swait and
wait API as close as possible, as wake_up() doesn't provide a full
barrier and doesn't do a lockless check of the wait queue either.
Moreover, there are users already using swait_active() to do their quick
checks for the wait queues, so it make less sense that swake_up() and
swake_up_all() do this on their own.
This patch then removes the lockless swait_active() check in swake_up()
and swake_up_all().
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615041828.zk3a3sfyudm5p6nl@tardis
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved.
- Correct the UART pin list on the Intell Merrifield.
- Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada
37xx pin controller.
- Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the
Intel cheryview driver so they start working.
- Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver.
- Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4.
- Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"These are the pin control fixes I have gathered since the return from
my vacation. They boiled in -next a while so let's get them in.
Apart from the documentation build it is purely driver fixes. Which is
nice. The Intel fixes seem kind of important.
- Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved
- Correct the UART pin list on the Intel Merrifield
- Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada 37xx
pin controller
- Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the Intel
cheryview driver so they start working
- Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver
- Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4
- Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: generic: update references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt
pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Correct UART pin lists
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix number of pin in south bridge
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix the pin 23 on south bridge
pinctrl: cherryview: Add Setzer models to the Chromebook DMI quirk
pinctrl: sunxi: add a missing function of A10/A20 pinctrl driver
pinctrl: uniphier: fix USB3 pin assignment for Pro4
pinctrl: zte: fix dereference of 'data' in zx_set_mux()
Commit 65d8fc777f ("futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in
get_futex_key()") removed an unnecessary lock_page() with the
side-effect that page->mapping needed to be treated very carefully.
Two defensive warnings were added in case any assumption was missed and
the first warning assumed a correct application would not alter a
mapping backing a futex key. Since merging, it has not triggered for
any unexpected case but Mark Rutland reported the following bug
triggering due to the first warning.
kernel BUG at kernel/futex.c:679!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00020-g307fec773ba3 #3
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff80001e271780 task.stack: ffff000010908000
PC is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679
LR is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679
pc : [<ffff00000821ac14>] lr : [<ffff00000821ac14>] pstate: 80000145
The fact that it's a bug instead of a warning was due to an unrelated
arm64 problem, but the warning itself triggered because the underlying
mapping changed.
This is an application issue but from a kernel perspective it's a
recoverable situation and the warning is unnecessary so this patch
removes the warning. The warning may potentially be triggered with the
following test program from Mark although it may be necessary to adjust
NR_FUTEX_THREADS to be a value smaller than the number of CPUs in the
system.
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define NR_FUTEX_THREADS 16
pthread_t threads[NR_FUTEX_THREADS];
void *mem;
#define MEM_PROT (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
#define MEM_SIZE 65536
static int futex_wrapper(int *uaddr, int op, int val,
const struct timespec *timeout,
int *uaddr2, int val3)
{
syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
}
void *poll_futex(void *unused)
{
for (;;) {
futex_wrapper(mem, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, 1, NULL, mem + 4, 1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
mem = mmap(NULL, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
printf("Mapping @ %p\n", mem);
printf("Creating futex threads...\n");
for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEX_THREADS; i++)
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, poll_futex, NULL);
printf("Flipping mapping...\n");
for (;;) {
mmap(mem, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
}
return 0;
}
Reported-and-tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"The main thing is to allow empty id_tables for ACPI to make some
drivers get probed again. It looks a bit bigger than usual because it
needs some internal renaming, too.
Other than that, there is a fix for broken DSTDs, a super simple
enablement for ARM MPS, and two documentation fixes which I'd like to
see in v4.13 already"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: rephrase explanation of I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED
i2c: allow i2c-versatile for ARM MPS platforms
i2c: designware: Some broken DSTDs use 1MiHz instead of 1MHz
i2c: designware: Print clock freq on invalid clock freq error
i2c: core: Allow empty id_table in ACPI case as well
i2c: mux: pinctrl: mention correct module name in Kconfig help text
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Three patches that should go into this release.
Two of them are from Paolo and fix up some corner cases with BFQ, and
the last patch is from Ming and fixes up a potential usage count
imbalance regression due to the recent NOWAIT work"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed
block, bfq: consider also in_service_entity to state whether an entity is active
block, bfq: reset in_service_entity if it becomes idle
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"Fix two regressions in the inside-secure driver with respect to
hmac(sha1)"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: inside-secure - fix the sha state length in hmac_sha1_setkey
crypto: inside-secure - fix invalidation check in hmac_sha1_setkey
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"The pull requests are getting smaller, that's progress I suppose :-)
1) Fix infinite loop in CIPSO option parsing, from Yujuan Qi.
2) Fix remote checksum handling in VXLAN and GUE tunneling drivers,
from Koichiro Den.
3) Missing u64_stats_init() calls in several drivers, from Florian
Fainelli.
4) TCP can set the congestion window to an invalid ssthresh value
after congestion window reductions, from Yuchung Cheng.
5) Fix BPF jit branch generation on s390, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Correct MIPS ebpf JIT merge, from David Daney.
7) Correct byte order test in BPF test_verifier.c, from Daniel
Borkmann.
8) Fix various crashes and leaks in ASIX driver, from Dean Jenkins.
9) Handle SCTP checksums properly in mlx4 driver, from Davide
Caratti.
10) We can potentially enter tcp_connect() with a cached route
already, due to fastopen, so we have to explicitly invalidate it.
11) skb_warn_bad_offload() can bark in legitimate situations, fix from
Willem de Bruijn"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits)
net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO
qmi_wwan: fix NULL deref on disconnect
ppp: fix xmit recursion detection on ppp channels
rds: Reintroduce statistics counting
tcp: fastopen: tcp_connect() must refresh the route
net: sched: set xt_tgchk_param par.net properly in ipt_init_target
net: dsa: mediatek: add adjust link support for user ports
net/mlx4_en: don't set CHECKSUM_COMPLETE on SCTP packets
qed: Fix a memory allocation failure test in 'qed_mcp_cmd_init()'
hysdn: fix to a race condition in put_log_buffer
s390/qeth: fix L3 next-hop in xmit qeth hdr
asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind()
asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset
asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return()
bpf: fix selftest/bpf/test_pkt_md_access on s390x
netvsc: fix race on sub channel creation
bpf: fix byte order test in test_verifier
xgene: Always get clk source, but ignore if it's missing for SGMII ports
MIPS: Add missing file for eBPF JIT.
bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite
...
skb_warn_bad_offload triggers a warning when an skb enters the GSO
stack at __skb_gso_segment that does not have CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
checksum offload set.
Commit b2504a5dbe ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise")
observed that SKB_GSO_DODGY producers can trigger the check and
that passing those packets through the GSO handlers will fix it
up. But, the software UFO handler will set ip_summed to
CHECKSUM_NONE.
When __skb_gso_segment is called from the receive path, this
triggers the warning again.
Make UFO set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY instead of CHECKSUM_NONE. On
Tx these two are equivalent. On Rx, this better matches the
skb state (checksum computed), as CHECKSUM_NONE here means no
checksum computed.
See also this thread for context:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799015/
Fixes: b2504a5dbe ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit e5dadc65f9 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp
devices") dropped the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in
ppp_channel_push() and relied on ppp_xmit_process() for this task.
But __ppp_channel_push() can also send packets directly (using the
.start_xmit() channel callback), in which case the xmit_recursion
counter isn't incremented anymore. If such packets get routed back to
the parent ppp unit, ppp_xmit_process() won't notice the recursion and
will call ppp_channel_push() on the same channel, effectively creating
the deadlock situation that the xmit_recursion mechanism was supposed
to prevent.
This patch re-introduces the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in
ppp_channel_push(). Since the xmit_recursion variable is now part of
the parent ppp unit, incrementation is skipped if the channel doesn't
have any. This is fine because only packets routed through the parent
unit may enter the channel recursively.
Finally, we have to ensure that pch->ppp is not going to be modified
while executing ppp_channel_push(). Instead of taking this lock only
while calling ppp_xmit_process(), we now have to hold it for the full
ppp_channel_push() execution. This respects the ppp locks ordering
which requires locking ->upl before ->downl.
Fixes: e5dadc65f9 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp devices")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 7e3f2952ee ("rds: don't let RDS shutdown a connection
while senders are present"), refilling the receive queue was removed
from rds_ib_recv(), along with the increment of
s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread.
Commit 73ce4317bf ("RDS: make sure we post recv buffers")
re-introduces filling the receive queue from rds_ib_recv(), but does
not add the statistics counter. rds_ib_recv() was later renamed to
rds_ib_recv_path().
This commit reintroduces the statistics counting of
s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread and s_ib_rx_refill_from_cq.
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Lin Guay <wei.lin.guay@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With new TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT socket option, there is a possibility
to call tcp_connect() while socket sk_dst_cache is either NULL
or invalid.
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 4
+0 fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, [1], 4) = 0
+0 connect(4, ..., ...) = 0
<< sk->sk_dst_cache becomes obsolete, or even set to NULL >>
+1 sendto(4, ..., 1000, MSG_FASTOPEN, ..., ...) = 1000
We need to refresh the route otherwise bad things can happen,
especially when syzkaller is running on the host :/
Fixes: 19f6d3f3c8 ("net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API support")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now xt_tgchk_param par in ipt_init_target is a local varibale,
par.net is not initialized there. Later when xt_check_target
calls target's checkentry in which it may access par.net, it
would cause kernel panic.
Jaroslav found this panic when running:
# ip link add TestIface type dummy
# tc qd add dev TestIface ingress handle ffff:
# tc filter add dev TestIface parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 \
action xt -j CONNMARK --set-mark 4
This patch is to pass net param into ipt_init_target and set
par.net with it properly in there.
v1->v2:
As Wang Cong pointed, I missed ipt_net_id != xt_net_id, so fix
it by also passing net_id to __tcf_ipt_init.
v2->v3:
Missed the fixes tag, so add it.
Fixes: ecb2421b5d ("netfilter: add and use nf_ct_netns_get/put")
Reported-by: Jaroslav Aster <jaster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Manually adjust the port settings of user ports once PHY polling has
completed. This patch extends the adjust_link callback to configure the
per port PMCR register, applying the proper values polled from the PHY.
Without this patch flow control was not always getting setup properly.
Signed-off-by: Shashidhar Lakkavalli <shashidhar.lakkavalli@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: Muciri Gatimu <muciri@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
if the NIC fails to validate the checksum on TCP/UDP, and validation of IP
checksum is successful, the driver subtracts the pseudo-header checksum
from the value obtained by the hardware and sets CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. Don't
do that if protocol is IPPROTO_SCTP, otherwise CRC32c validation fails.
V2: don't test MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV6 if MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV4 is set
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Fixes: f8c6455bb0 ("net/mlx4_en: Extend checksum offloading by CHECKSUM COMPLETE")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- small set of miscellanous fixes
- a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple long
standing issues
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
"Third set of -rc fixes for 4.13 cycle
- small set of miscellanous fixes
- a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple
long standing issues"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
IB/hns: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
RDMA/mlx5: Fix existence check for extended address vector
IB/uverbs: Fix device cleanup
RDMA/uverbs: Prevent leak of reserved field
IB/core: Fix race condition in resolving IP to MAC
IB/ipoib: Notify on modify QP failure only when relevant
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error"
IB/ipoib: Remove double pointer assigning
IB/ipoib: Clean error paths in add port
IB/ipoib: Add get statistics support to SRIOV VF
IB/ipoib: Add multicast packets statistics
IB/ipoib: Set IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH after flushed completion initialization
IB/ipoib: Prevent setting negative values to max_nonsrq_conn_qp
IB/ipoib: Make sure no in-flight joins while leaving that mcast
IB/ipoib: Use cancel_delayed_work_sync when needed
IB/ipoib: Fix race between light events and interface restart
Allow any number of command line arguments to match either the
section header or the section contents and create new files.
Create MAINTAINERS.new and SECTION.new.
This allows scripting of the movement of various sections from
MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of reading STDIN and writing STDOUT, use specific filenames of
MAINTAINERS and MAINTAINERS.new.
Use hash references instead of global hash %hash so future modifications
can read and write specific hashes to split up MAINTAINERS into multiple
files using a script.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Section [A-Z]: patterns are not currently in any required sorting order.
Add a specific sorting sequence to MAINTAINERS entries.
Sort F: and X: patterns in alphabetic order.
The preferred section ordering is:
SECTION HEADER
M: Maintainers
R: Reviewers
P: Named persons without email addresses
L: Mailing list addresses
S: Status of this section (Supported, Maintained, Orphan, etc...)
W: Any relevant URLs
T: Source code control type (git, quilt, etc)
Q: Patchwork patch acceptance queue site
B: Bug tracking URIs
C: Chat URIs
F: Files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered)
X: Excluded files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered)
N: Files with regex patterns
K: Keyword regexes in source code for maintainership identification
Miscellaneous perl neatening:
- Rename %map to %hash, map has a different meaning in perl
- Avoid using \& and local variables for function indirection
- Use return for a little c like clarity
- Use c-like function call style instead of &function
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow for MAINTAINERS to become a directory and if it is,
read all the files in the directory for maintained sections.
Optionally look for all files named MAINTAINERS in directories
excluding the .git directory by using --find-maintainer-files.
This optional feature adds ~.3 seconds of CPU on an Intel
i5-6200 with an SSD.
Miscellanea:
- Create a read_maintainer_file subroutine from the existing code
- Test only the existence of MAINTAINERS, not whether it's a file
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The openbmc mailing list is moderated for non-subscribers.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Two small fixes, one re-fix of a previous fix and five patches sorting
out hotplug in the bnx2X class of drivers. The latter is rather
involved, but necessary because these drivers have started dropping
lockdep recursion warnings on the hotplug lock because of its
conversion to a percpu rwsem.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two small fixes, one re-fix of a previous fix and five patches sorting
out hotplug in the bnx2X class of drivers. The latter is rather
involved, but necessary because these drivers have started dropping
lockdep recursion warnings on the hotplug lock because of its
conversion to a percpu rwsem"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sg: only check for dxfer_len greater than 256M
scsi: aacraid: reading out of bounds
scsi: qedf: Limit number of CQs
scsi: bnx2i: Simplify cpu hotplug code
scsi: bnx2fc: Simplify CPU hotplug code
scsi: bnx2i: Prevent recursive cpuhotplug locking
scsi: bnx2fc: Prevent recursive cpuhotplug locking
scsi: bnx2fc: Plug CPU hotplug race
Fix the warning message on the parisc and IA64 architectures to show the
correct function name of the caller by using %pS instead of %pF. The
message is printed with the value of _RET_IP_ which calls
__builtin_return_address(0) and as such returns the IP address caller
instead of pointer to a function descriptor of the caller.
The effect of this patch is visible on the parisc and ia64 architectures
only since those are the ones which use function descriptors while on
all others %pS and %pF will behave the same.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: eecabf5674 ("random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness")
Fixes: d06bfd1989 ("random: warn when kernel uses unseeded randomness")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Just NAND fixes (in both the core handling, and a few drivers). Notes stolen
from Boris:
Core fixes:
- Fix data interface setup for ONFI NANDs that do not support the SET
FEATURES command
- Fix a kernel doc header
- Fix potential integer overflow when retrieving timing information
from the parameter page
- Fix wrong OOB layout for small page NANDs
Driver fixes:
- Fix potential division-by-zero bug
- Fix backward compat with old atmel-nand DT bindings
- Fix ->setup_data_interface() in the atmel NAND driver
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170807' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"I missed getting these out for rc4, but here are some MTD fixes.
Just NAND fixes (in both the core handling, and a few drivers). Notes
stolen from Boris:
Core fixes:
- fix data interface setup for ONFI NANDs that do not support the SET
FEATURES command
- fix a kernel doc header
- fix potential integer overflow when retrieving timing information
from the parameter page
- fix wrong OOB layout for small page NANDs
Driver fixes:
- fix potential division-by-zero bug
- fix backward compat with old atmel-nand DT bindings
- fix ->setup_data_interface() in the atmel NAND driver"
* tag 'for-linus-20170807' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: nand: atmel: Fix EDO mode check
mtd: nand: Declare tBERS, tR and tPROG as u64 to avoid integer overflow
mtd: nand: Fix timing setup for NANDs that do not support SET FEATURES
mtd: nand: Fix a docs build warning
mtd: nand: sunxi: fix potential divide-by-zero error
nand: fix wrong default oob layout for small pages using soft ecc
mtd: nand: atmel: Fix DT backward compatibility in pmecc.c
- Fix memory leak when issuing discard
- Fix propagation of the dax inode flag
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.13-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"I have a couple more bug fixes for you today:
- fix memory leak when issuing discard
- fix propagation of the dax inode flag"
* tag 'xfs-4.13-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Fix per-inode DAX flag inheritance
xfs: Fix leak of discard bio
We allocate 'p_info->mfw_mb_cur' and 'p_info->mfw_mb_shadow' but we check
'p_info->mfw_mb_addr' instead of 'p_info->mfw_mb_cur'.
'p_info->mfw_mb_addr' is never 0, because it is initiliazed a few lines
above in 'qed_load_mcp_offsets()'.
Update the test and check the result of the 2 'kzalloc()' instead.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Tomer Tayar <Tomer.Tayar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The synchronization type that was used earlier to guard the loop that
deletes unused log buffers may lead to a situation that prevents any
thread from going through the loop.
The patch deletes previously used synchronization mechanism and moves
the loop under the spin_lock so the similar cases won't be feasible in
the future.
Found by by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Anton Volkov <avolkov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On L3, the qeth_hdr struct needs to be filled with the next-hop
IP address.
The current code accesses rtable->rt_gateway without checking that
rtable is a valid address. The accidental access to a lowcore area
results in a random next-hop address in the qeth_hdr.
rtable (or more precisely, skb_dst(skb)) can be NULL in rare cases
(for instance together with AF_PACKET sockets).
This patch adds the missing NULL-ptr checks.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 87e7597b5a qeth: Move away from using neighbour entries in qeth_l3_fill_header()
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The patchset provides various fixes for IPoIB. It is combination of
fixes to various issues discovered during verification along with
static checkers cleanup patches.
Most of the patches are from pre-git era and hence lack of Fixes lines.
There is one exception in this IPoIB group - addition of patch revert:
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error", but
it followed by proper fix to the annoying print, so I thought it is
appropriate to include it.
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Merge tag 'rdma-rc-2017-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leon/linux-rdma into leon-ipoib
IPoIB fixes for 4.13
The patchset provides various fixes for IPoIB. It is combination of
fixes to various issues discovered during verification along with
static checkers cleanup patches.
Most of the patches are from pre-git era and hence lack of Fixes lines.
There is one exception in this IPoIB group - addition of patch revert:
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error", but
it followed by proper fix to the annoying print, so I thought it is
appropriate to include it.
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Dean Jenkins says:
====================
asix: Improve robustness
Please consider taking these patches to improve the robustness of the ASIX USB
to Ethernet driver.
Failures prompting an ASIX driver code review
=============================================
On an ARM i.MX6 embedded platform some strange one-off and two-off failures were
observed in and around the ASIX USB to Ethernet driver. This was observed on a
highly modified kernel 3.14 with the ASIX driver containing back-ported changes
from kernel.org up to kernel 4.8 approximately.
a) A one-off failure in asix_rx_fixup_internal():
There was an occurrence of an attempt to write off the end of the netdev buffer
which was trapped by skb_over_panic() in skb_put().
[20030.846440] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:7f2271c0 len:120 put:60 head:8366ecc0 data:8366ed02 tail:0x8366ed7a end:0x8366ed40 dev:eth0
[20030.863007] Kernel BUG at 8044ce38 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[20031.215345] Backtrace:
[20031.217884] [<8044cde0>] (skb_panic) from [<8044d50c>] (skb_put+0x50/0x5c)
[20031.227408] [<8044d4bc>] (skb_put) from [<7f2271c0>] (asix_rx_fixup_internal+0x1c4/0x23c [asix])
[20031.242024] [<7f226ffc>] (asix_rx_fixup_internal [asix]) from [<7f22724c>] (asix_rx_fixup_common+0x14/0x18 [asix])
[20031.260309] [<7f227238>] (asix_rx_fixup_common [asix]) from [<7f21f7d4>] (usbnet_bh+0x74/0x224 [usbnet])
[20031.269879] [<7f21f760>] (usbnet_bh [usbnet]) from [<8002f834>] (call_timer_fn+0xa4/0x1f0)
[20031.283961] [<8002f790>] (call_timer_fn) from [<80030834>] (run_timer_softirq+0x230/0x2a8)
[20031.302782] [<80030604>] (run_timer_softirq) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c)
[20031.321511] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028c38>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xe8)
[20031.339298] [<80028bac>] (irq_exit) from [<8000e9c8>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8)
[20031.350038] [<8000e93c>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085c8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xf8)
[20031.365528] [<80008510>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<8050de80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70)
Analysis of the logic of the ASIX driver (containing backported changes from
kernel.org up to kernel 4.8 approximately) suggested that the software could not
trigger skb_over_panic(). The analysis of the kernel BUG() crash information
suggested that the netdev buffer was written with 2 minimal 60 octet length
Ethernet frames (ASIX hardware drops the 4 octet FCS field) and the 2nd Ethernet
frame attempted to write off the end of the netdev buffer.
Note that the netdev buffer should only contain 1 Ethernet frame so if an
attempt to write 2 Ethernet frames into the buffer is made then that is wrong.
However, the logic of the asix_rx_fixup_internal() only allows 1 Ethernet frame
to be written into the netdev buffer.
Potentially this failure was due to memory corruption because it was only seen
once.
b) Two-off failures in the NAPI layer's backlog queue:
There were 2 crashes in the NAPI layer's backlog queue presumably after
asix_rx_fixup_internal() called usbnet_skb_return().
[24097.273945] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[24097.398944] PC is at process_backlog+0x80/0x16c
[24097.569466] Backtrace:
[24097.572007] [<8045ad98>] (process_backlog) from [<8045b64c>] (net_rx_action+0xcc/0x248)
[24097.591631] [<8045b580>] (net_rx_action) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c)
[24097.610022] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<800289cc>] (run_ksoftirqd+0x2c/0x84)
and
[ 1059.828452] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
[ 1059.953715] PC is at process_backlog+0x84/0x16c
[ 1060.140896] Backtrace:
[ 1060.143434] [<8045ad98>] (process_backlog) from [<8045b64c>] (net_rx_action+0xcc/0x248)
[ 1060.163075] [<8045b580>] (net_rx_action) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c)
[ 1060.181474] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028c38>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xe8)
[ 1060.199256] [<80028bac>] (irq_exit) from [<8000e9c8>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8)
[ 1060.210006] [<8000e93c>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085c8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xf8)
[ 1060.225492] [<80008510>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<8050de80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70)
The embedded board was only using an ASIX USB to Ethernet adaptor eth0.
Analysis suggested that the doubly-linked list pointers of the backlog queue had
been corrupted because one of the link pointers was NULL.
Potentially this failure was due to memory corruption because it was only seen
twice.
Results of the ASIX driver code review
======================================
During the code review some weaknesses were observed in the ASIX driver and the
following patches have been created to improve the robustness.
Brief overview of the patches
-----------------------------
1. asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return()
The current ASIX driver sends the received Ethernet frame to the NAPI layer of
the network stack via the call to usbnet_skb_return() in
asix_rx_fixup_internal() but retains the rx->ax_skb pointer to the netdev
buffer. The driver no longer needs the rx->ax_skb pointer at this point because
the NAPI layer now has the Ethernet frame.
This means that asix_rx_fixup_internal() must not use rx->ax_skb after the call
to usbnet_skb_return() because it could corrupt the handling of the Ethernet
frame within the network layer.
Therefore, to remove the risk of erroneous usage of rx->ax_skb, set rx->ax_skb
to NULL after the call to usbnet_skb_return(). This avoids potential erroneous
freeing of rx->ax_skb and erroneous writing to the netdev buffer. If the
software now somehow inappropriately reused rx->ax_skb, then a NULL pointer
dereference of rx->ax_skb would occur which makes investigation easier.
2. asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset
This patch creates reset_asix_rx_fixup_info() to allow all the
asix_rx_fixup_info structure members to be consistently reset to initial
conditions.
Call reset_asix_rx_fixup_info() upon each detectable error condition so that the
next URB is processed from a known state.
Otherwise, there is a risk that some members of the asix_rx_fixup_info structure
may be incorrect after an error occurred so potentially leading to a
malfunction.
3. asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind()
This patch creates asix_rx_fixup_common_free() to allow the rx->ax_skb to be
freed when necessary.
asix_rx_fixup_common_free() is called from ax88772_unbind() before the parent
private data structure is freed.
Without this patch, there is a risk of a small netdev buffer memory leak each
time ax88772_unbind() is called during the reception of an Ethernet frame that
spans across 2 URBs.
Testing
=======
The patches have been sanity tested on a 64-bit Linux laptop running kernel
4.13-rc2 with the 3 patches applied on top.
The ASIX USB to Adaptor used for testing was (output of lsusb):
ID 0b95:772b ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772B
Test #1
-------
The test ran a flood ping test script which slowly incremented the ICMP Echo
Request's payload from 0 to 5000 octets. This eventually causes IPv4
fragmentation to occur which causes Ethernet frames to be sent very close to
each other so increases the probability that an Ethernet frame will span 2 URBs.
The test showed that all pings were successful. The test took about 15 minutes
to complete.
Test #2
-------
A script was run on the laptop to periodically run ifdown and ifup every second
so that the ASIX USB to Adaptor was up for 1 second and down for 1 second.
From a Linux PC connected to the laptop, the following ping command was used
ping -f -s 5000 <ip address of laptop>
The large ICMP payload causes IPv4 fragmentation resulting in multiple
Ethernet frames per original IP packet.
Kernel debug within the ASIX driver was enabled to see whether any ASIX errors
were generated. The test was run for about 24 hours and no ASIX errors were
seen.
Patches
=======
The 3 patches have been rebased off the net-next repo master branch with HEAD
fbbeefd net: fec: Allow reception of frames bigger than 1522 bytes
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
