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commit 511f7b5b835726e844a5fc7444c18e4b8672edfd upstream.
AppArmor is prefixing secids that are converted to secctx with the =
to indicate the secctx should only be parsed from an absolute root
POV. This allows catching errors where secctx are reparsed back into
internal labels.
Unfortunately because audit is using secid to secctx conversion this
means that subject and object labels can result in a very unfortunate
== that can break audit parsing.
eg. the subj==unconfined term in the below audit message
type=USER_LOGIN msg=audit(1639443365.233:160): pid=1633 uid=0 auid=1000
ses=3 subj==unconfined msg='op=login id=1000 exe="/usr/sbin/sshd"
hostname=192.168.122.1 addr=192.168.122.1 terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=success'
Fix this by switch the prepending of = to a _. This still works as a
special character to flag this case without breaking audit. Also move
this check behind debug as it should not be needed during normal
operqation.
Fixes: 26b7899510ae ("apparmor: add support for absolute root view based labels")
Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 68ff8540cc9e4ab557065b3f635c1ff4c96e1f1c upstream.
Global quieting of denied AppArmor generated file events is not
handled correctly. Unfortunately the is checking if quieting of all
audit events is set instead of just denied events.
Fixes: 67012e8209df ("AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a4cb6e62ea4d36e53fb3c0f18ea4503d7b76674f upstream.
clang emits a -Wunaligned-access warning on struct __packed
ems_cpc_msg.
The reason is that the anonymous union msg (not declared as packed) is
being packed right after some non naturally aligned variables (3*8
bits + 2*32) inside a packed struct:
| struct __packed ems_cpc_msg {
| u8 type; /* type of message */
| u8 length; /* length of data within union 'msg' */
| u8 msgid; /* confirmation handle */
| __le32 ts_sec; /* timestamp in seconds */
| __le32 ts_nsec; /* timestamp in nano seconds */
| /* ^ not naturally aligned */
|
| union {
| /* ^ not declared as packed */
| u8 generic[64];
| struct cpc_can_msg can_msg;
| struct cpc_can_params can_params;
| struct cpc_confirm confirmation;
| struct cpc_overrun overrun;
| struct cpc_can_error error;
| struct cpc_can_err_counter err_counter;
| u8 can_state;
| } msg;
| };
Starting from LLVM 14, having an unpacked struct nested in a packed
struct triggers a warning. c.f. [1].
Fix the warning by marking the anonymous union as packed.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55520
Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220802094021.959858-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com>
Cc: Sebastian Haas <haas@ems-wuensche.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b2c510ffe29f20a5f6ff31ae28d32ffa494b8cfb upstream.
Add missing "minItems: 1" to the interrupt-names property to allow the
second interrupt-names, "wakeup", to be optional.
Fixes: fe8e488058c4 ("dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add wakeup interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623193702.817996-2-nfraprado@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 636aa8807b5780b76609b40cd3d3e1b5a225471c upstream.
With jackpoll_in_suspend flag set, there is a possibility that
jack poll worker thread will run even after system suspend was
completed. Any register access after system pm callback flow
will result in kernel crash as still jack poll worker thread
tries to access registers.
To fix the crash issue during system flow, cancel the jack poll
worker thread during system pm prepare callback and cancel the
worker thread at start of runtime suspend callback and re-schedule
at last to avoid any unwarranted access of register by worker thread
during suspend flow.
Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar <mkumard@nvidia.com>
Fixes: b33115bd05af ("ALSA: hda: Jack detection poll in suspend state")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811052704.2944-1-mkumard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6bc2906253e723d1ab1acc652b55b83e286bfec2 upstream.
ASUS ROG Zenith II has two USB interfaces, one for the front headphone
and another for the rest I/O. Currently we provided the mixer mapping
for the latter but with an incomplete form.
This patch corrects and provides more comprehensive mixer mapping, as
well as providing the proper device names for both the front headphone
and main audio.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211005
Fixes: 2a48218f8e23 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer workaround for TRX40 and co")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809073259.18849-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b2380577d4fe1c0ef3fa50417f1e441c016e4cbe upstream.
Make filtering consistent with histograms. As "cpu" can be a field of an
event, allow for "common_cpu" to keep it from being confused with the
"cpu" field of the event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.513062765@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220920.e42fa32b70505b1904f0a0ad@kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e3bac71c5053 ("tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab8384442ee512fc0fc72deeb036110843d0e7ff upstream.
Both $comm and $COMM can be used to get current->comm in eprobes and the
filtering and histogram logic. Make kprobes and uprobes consistent in this
regard and allow both $comm and $COMM as well. Currently kprobes and
uprobes only handle $comm, which is inconsistent with the other utilities,
and can be confusing to users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.317014913@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220442.776e1ddaf8836e82edb34d01@kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 533059281ee5 ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6a832ec3d680b3a4f4fad5752672827d71bae501 upstream.
Currently, if a symbol "@" is attempted to be used with an event probe
(eprobes), it will cause a NULL pointer dereference crash.
Both kprobes and uprobes can reference data other than the main registers.
Such as immediate address, symbols and the current task name. Have eprobes
do the same thing.
For "comm", if "comm" is used and the event being attached to does not
have the "comm" field, then make it the "$comm" that kprobes has. This is
consistent to the way histograms and filters work.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.136924220@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f04dec93466a0481763f3b56cdadf8076e28bfbf upstream.
Currently when an event probe (eprobe) hooks to a string field, it does
not display it as a string, but instead as a number. This makes the field
rather useless. Handle the different kinds of strings, dynamic, static,
relational/dynamic etc.
Now when a string field is used, the ":string" type can be used to display
it:
echo "e:sw sched/sched_switch comm=$next_comm:string" > dynamic_events
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.959640191@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 02333de90e5945e2fe7fc75b15b4eb9aee187f0a upstream.
The variable $comm is hard coded as a string, which is true for both
kprobes and uprobes, but for event probes (eprobes) it is a field name. In
most cases the "comm" field would be a string, but there's no guarantee of
that fact.
Do not assume that comm is a string. Not to mention, it currently forces
comm fields to fault, as string processing for event probes is currently
broken.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.756152112@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7249921d94ff64f67b733eca0b68853a62032b3d upstream.
If in perf_trace_event_init(), the perf_trace_event_open() fails, then it
will call perf_trace_event_unreg() which will not only unregister the perf
trace event, but will also call the put() function of the tp_event.
The problem here is that the trace_event_try_get_ref() is called by the
caller of perf_trace_event_init() and if perf_trace_event_init() returns a
failure, it will then call trace_event_put(). But since the
perf_trace_event_unreg() already called the trace_event_put() function, it
triggers a WARN_ON().
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30309 at kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:46 trace_event_dyn_put_ref+0x15/0x20
If perf_trace_event_reg() does not call the trace_event_try_get_ref() then
the perf_trace_event_unreg() should not be calling trace_event_put(). This
breaks symmetry and causes bugs like these.
Pull out the trace_event_put() from perf_trace_event_unreg() and call it
in the locations that perf_trace_event_unreg() is called. This not only
fixes this bug, but also brings back the proper symmetry of the reg/unreg
vs get/put logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1660347763.git.kjlx@templeofstupid.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816192817.43d5e17f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d18538e6a092 ("tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter")
Reported-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8924779df820c53875abaeb10c648e9cb75b46d4 upstream.
When kprobes emulates JNG/JNLE instructions on x86 it uses the wrong
condition. For JNG (opcode: 0F 8E), according to Intel SDM, the jump is
performed if (ZF == 1 or SF != OF). However the kernel emulation
currently uses 'and' instead of 'or'.
As a result, setting a kprobe on JNG/JNLE might cause the kernel to
behave incorrectly whenever the kprobe is hit.
Fix by changing the 'and' to 'or'.
Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220813225943.143767-1-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9d50bff40e3e366886ec37299fc317edf84be0c9 upstream.
WRITE_ONCE() should happen at the original var, not on a local
copy of it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59eda6ce824e ("drm/i915/gt: Batch TLB invalidations")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
[added cc-stable while merging it]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/f9550e6bacea10131ff40dd8981b69eb9251cdcd.1659598090.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit 3d037d99e61a1e7a3ae3d214146d88db349dd19f)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59eda6ce824e95b98c45628fe6c0adb9130c6df2 upstream.
Invalidate TLB in batches, in order to reduce performance regressions.
Currently, every caller performs a full barrier around a TLB
invalidation, ignoring all other invalidations that may have already
removed their PTEs from the cache. As this is a synchronous operation
and can be quite slow, we cause multiple threads to contend on the TLB
invalidate mutex blocking userspace.
We only need to invalidate the TLB once after replacing our PTE to
ensure that there is no possible continued access to the physical
address before releasing our pages. By tracking a seqno for each full
TLB invalidate we can quickly determine if one has been performed since
rewriting the PTE, and only if necessary trigger one for ourselves.
That helps to reduce the performance regression introduced by TLB
invalidate logic.
[mchehab: rebased to not require moving the code to a separate file]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7938d61591d3 ("drm/i915: Flush TLBs before releasing backing store")
Suggested-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com>
Cc: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/4e97ef5deb6739cadaaf40aa45620547e9c4ec06.1658924372.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit 5d36acb7198b0e5eb88e6b701f9ad7b9448f8df9)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e5a95c83ed1492c0f442b448b20c90c8faaf702b upstream.
Skip all further TLB invalidations once the device is wedged and
had been reset, as, on such cases, it can no longer process instructions
on the GPU and the user no longer has access to the TLB's in each engine.
So, an attempt to do a TLB cache invalidation will produce a timeout.
That helps to reduce the performance regression introduced by TLB
invalidate logic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7938d61591d3 ("drm/i915: Flush TLBs before releasing backing store")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com>
Cc: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/5aa86564b9ec5fe7fe605c1dd7de76855401ed73.1658924372.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit be0366f168033374a93e4c43fdaa1a90ab905184)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 180abeb2c5032704787151135b6a38c6b71295a6 upstream.
Ensure that the TLB of the OA unit is also invalidated
on gen12 HW, as just invalidating the TLB of an engine is not
enough.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7938d61591d3 ("drm/i915: Flush TLBs before releasing backing store")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com>
Cc: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/59724d9f5cf1e93b1620d01b8332ac991555283d.1658924372.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit dfc83de118ff7930acc9a4c8dfdba7c153aa44d6)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit db100e28fdf026a1fc10657c5170bb1e65663805 upstream.
Check if the device is powered down prior to any engine activity,
as, on such cases, all the TLBs were already invalidated, so an
explicit TLB invalidation is not needed, thus reducing the
performance regression impact due to it.
This becomes more significant with GuC, as it can only do so when
the connection to the GuC is awake.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7938d61591d3 ("drm/i915: Flush TLBs before releasing backing store")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com>
Cc: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/278a57a672edac75683f0818b292e95da583a5fe.1658924372.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit 4bedceaed1ae1172cfe72d3ff752b3a1d32fe4d9)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 769030e11847c5412270c0726ff21d3a1f0a3131 upstream.
During log replay, at add_link(), we may increment the link count of
another inode that has a reference that conflicts with a new reference
for the inode currently being processed.
During log replay, at add_link(), we may drop (unlink) a reference from
some inode in the subvolume tree if that reference conflicts with a new
reference found in the log for the inode we are currently processing.
After the unlink, If the link count has decreased from 1 to 0, then we
increment the link count to prevent the inode from being deleted if it's
evicted by an iput() call, because we may have references to add to that
inode later on (and we will fixup its link count later during log replay).
However incrementing the link count from 0 to 1 triggers a warning:
$ cat fs/inode.c
(...)
void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE));
atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
}
(...)
The I_LINKABLE flag is only set when creating an O_TMPFILE file, so it's
never set during log replay.
Most of the time, the warning isn't triggered even if we dropped the last
reference of the conflicting inode, and this is because:
1) The conflicting inode was previously marked for fixup, through a call
to link_to_fixup_dir(), which increments the inode's link count;
2) And the last iput() on the inode has not triggered eviction of the
inode, nor was eviction triggered after the iput(). So at add_link(),
even if we unlink the last reference of the inode, its link count ends
up being 1 and not 0.
So this means that if eviction is triggered after link_to_fixup_dir() is
called, at add_link() we will read the inode back from the subvolume tree
and have it with a correct link count, matching the number of references
it has on the subvolume tree. So if when we are at add_link() the inode
has exactly one reference only, its link count is 1, and after the unlink
its link count becomes 0.
So fix this by using set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink(), as the former
accepts a transition from 0 to 1 and it's what we use in other similar
contexts (like at link_to_fixup_dir().
Also make add_inode_ref() use set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink() to
bump the link count from 0 to 1.
The warning is actually harmless, but it may scare users. Josef also ran
into it recently.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7a6b75b79902e47f46328b57733f2604774fa2d9 upstream.
During log replay, when processing inode references, if we get an error
when looking up for an extended reference at __add_inode_ref(), we ignore
it and proceed, returning success (0) if no other error happens after the
lookup. This is obviously wrong because in case an extended reference
exists and it encodes some name not in the log, we need to unlink it,
otherwise the filesystem state will not match the state it had after the
last fsync.
So just make __add_inode_ref() return an error it gets from the extended
reference lookup.
Fixes: f186373fef005c ("btrfs: extended inode refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 74944c873602a3ed8d16ff7af3f64af80c0f9dac upstream.
With the automatic block group reclaim code we will preemptively try to
mark the block group RO before we start the relocation. We do this to
make sure we should actually try to relocate the block group.
However if we hit an error during the actual relocation we won't clean
up our RO counter and the block group will remain RO. This was observed
internally with file systems reporting less space available from df when
we had failed background relocations.
Fix this by doing the dec_ro in the error case.
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13c1 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85f02d6c856b9f3a0acf5219de6e32f58b9778eb upstream.
In btrfs_relocate_block_group(), the rc is allocated. Then
btrfs_relocate_block_group() calls
relocate_block_group()
prepare_to_relocate()
set_reloc_control()
that assigns rc to the variable fs_info->reloc_ctl. When
prepare_to_relocate() returns, it calls
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups()
btrfs_alloc_path()
kmem_cache_zalloc()
which may fail for example (or other errors could happen). When the
failure occurs, btrfs_relocate_block_group() detects the error and frees
rc and doesn't set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL. After that, in
btrfs_init_reloc_root(), rc is retrieved from fs_info->reloc_ctl and
then used, which may cause a use-after-free bug.
This possible bug can be triggered by calling btrfs_ioctl_balance()
before calling btrfs_ioctl_defrag().
To fix this possible bug, in prepare_to_relocate(), check if
btrfs_commit_transaction() fails. If the failure occurs,
unset_reloc_control() is called to set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL.
The error log in our fault-injection testing is shown as follows:
[ 58.751070] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.753577] Call Trace:
...
[ 58.755800] kasan_report+0x45/0x60
[ 58.756066] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
[ 58.757304] record_root_in_trans+0x792/0xa10 [btrfs]
[ 58.757748] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x463/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[ 58.758231] start_transaction+0x896/0x2950 [btrfs]
[ 58.758661] btrfs_defrag_root+0x250/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759083] btrfs_ioctl_defrag+0x467/0xa00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759513] btrfs_ioctl+0x3c95/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.768510] Allocated by task 23683:
[ 58.768777] ____kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0
[ 58.769069] __kmalloc+0x227/0x3d0
[ 58.769325] alloc_reloc_control+0x10a/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 58.769755] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7aa/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.770228] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.770655] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.771071] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.771472] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.771902] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.773337] Freed by task 23683:
...
[ 58.774815] kfree+0xda/0x2b0
[ 58.775038] free_reloc_control+0x1d6/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 58.775465] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x115c/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.775944] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.776369] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.776784] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.777185] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.777621] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 98d7c5e5792b8ce3e1352196dac7f404bb1b46ec upstream.
The commit in Fixes: has moved some code around without updating gotos to
the error handling path.
Update it now and release some resources if pxamci_of_init() fails.
Fixes: fa3a5115469c ("mmc: pxamci: call mmc_of_parse()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d75855ad4e2470e9ed99e0df21bc30f0c925a29.1658862932.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b886f54c300d31c109d2e4336b22922b64e7ba7d upstream.
The commit in Fixes: has introduced an new error handling without branching
to the existing error handling path.
Update it now and release some resources if pxamci_init_ocr() fails.
Fixes: 61951fd6cb49 ("mmc: pxamci: let mmc core handle regulators")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/07a2dcebf8ede69b484103de8f9df043f158cffd.1658862932.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d3122bf9aa4c974f5e2c0112f799757b3a2779da upstream.
Add the missing command name for ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA to
ata_get_cmd_name().
Fixes: 661ce1f0c4a6 ("libata/libsas: Define ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0fef40be5d1f8e7af3d61e8827a63c5862cd99f7 upstream.
On older z series machines (z12 and older) there is no QCI info
available. The AP code took care of this and the AP bus scan then
switched to simple probing via TAPQ.
With commit
283915850a44 ("s390/ap: notify drivers on config changed and scan complete callbacks")
some code was introduced which silently assumed that the QCI info is
always available. However, with KVM simulating an older machine (z12)
the result was a kernel crash. Funnily the same crash does not happen
on LPAR - maybe because NULL is a valid pointer and reading some data
from address 0 also works fine.
This fix now improves the code to be aware that the QCI instruction
may not be available on older machines and thus the two pointers to
QCI info structs may simple be NULL.
However, on a machine not providing the QCI info the two callbacks to
the zcrypt device drivers on_config_changed() and on_scan_complete()
provide parameters which are pointers to a QCI info struct.
These both callbacks are NOT served if there is no QCI info available.
The only consumer of these callbacks is the vfio device driver. This
driver only supports CEX4 and higher. All physical machines which are
able to provide CEX4 cards have QCI support available. So there is
no sense in for example fill the QCI info struct by hand with looping
over cards and queues and TAPQ each APQN.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 283915850a44 ("s390/ap: notify drivers on config changed and scan complete callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 89b008222c2bf21e50219725caed31590edfd9d1 upstream.
[Why & How]
eng_id for DCN303 cannot be more than 1, since we have only two
instances of stream encoders.
Check the correct boundary condition for engine ID for DCN303 prevent
the potential out of bounds access.
Fixes: cd6d421e3d1a ("drm/amd/display: Initial DC support for Beige Goby")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chris Park <Chris.Park@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a6250bdb6c4677ee77d699b338e077b900f94c0c upstream.
We changed it for all asics due to a hibernation regression
on hawaii, but the workaround breaks suspend on a polaris12.
Just disable it for hawaii.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216119
Fixes: 3a4b1cc28fbd ("drm/amdgpu/display: disable prefer_shadow for generic fb helpers")
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c20ee5749a3f688d9bab83a3b09b75587153ff13 upstream.
Appears to be ok with general GA10x code.
Signed-off-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220803142745.2679510-1-kherbst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 415d832497098030241605c52ea83d4e2cfa7879 upstream.
These operations are documented as always ordered in
include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h, and producer-consumer
type use cases where one side needs to ensure a flag is left pending
after some shared data was updated rely on this ordering, even in the
failure case.
This is the case with the workqueue code, which currently suffers from a
reproducible ordering violation on Apple M1 platforms (which are
notoriously out-of-order) that ends up causing the TTY layer to fail to
deliver data to userspace properly under the right conditions. This
change fixes that bug.
Change the documentation to restrict the "no order on failure" story to
the _lock() variant (for which it makes sense), and remove the
early-exit from the generic implementation, which is what causes the
missing barrier semantics in that case. Without this, the remaining
atomic op is fully ordered (including on ARM64 LSE, as of recent
versions of the architecture spec).
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e986a0d6cb36 ("locking/atomics, asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h: Rewrite using atomic_*() APIs")
Fixes: 61e02392d3c7 ("locking/atomic/bitops: Document and clarify ordering semantics for failed test_and_{}_bit()")
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2826d447fbd60e6a05e53d5f918bceb8c04e315c upstream.
The obj->base.resv may be shared across many objects, some of which may
still be live and locked, preventing objects from being freed
indefintely. We could individualise the lock during the free, or rely on
a freed object having no contention and being able to immediately free
the pages it owns.
References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/6469
Fixes: be7612fd6665 ("drm/i915: Require object lock when freeing pages during destruction")
Fixes: 6cb12fbda1c2 ("drm/i915: Use trylock instead of blocking lock for __i915_gem_free_objects.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Tested-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Acked-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220726144844.18429-1-nirmoy.das@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 7dd5c56531eb03696acdb17774721de5ef481c0b)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f414eb409daf4f778f011cf8266d36896bb930b upstream.
The functions clear_bit and set_bit do not imply a memory barrier, thus it
may be possible that the waitqueue_active function (which does not take
any locks) is moved before clear_bit and it could miss a wakeup event.
Fix this bug by adding a memory barrier after clear_bit.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 88e0a74902f894fbbc55ad3ad2cb23b4bfba555c upstream.
Commit c164fbb40c43f("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through
init_memory_mapping()") mistakenly used __pgprot() which doesn't respect
__default_kernel_pte_mask when setting PUD mapping.
Fix it by only setting the one bit we actually need (PSE) and leaving
the other bits (that have been properly masked) alone.
Fixes: c164fbb40c43 ("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 405294f29faee5de8c10cb9d4a90e229c2835279 upstream.
Unconditionally get a reference to the /dev/kvm module when creating a VM
instead of using try_get_module(), which will fail if the module is in
the process of being forcefully unloaded. The error handling when
try_get_module() fails doesn't properly unwind all that has been done,
e.g. doesn't call kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm() and doesn't remove the VM
from the global list. Not removing VMs from the global list tends to be
fatal, e.g. leads to use-after-free explosions.
The obvious alternative would be to add proper unwinding, but the
justification for using try_get_module(), "rmmod --wait", is completely
bogus as support for "rmmod --wait", i.e. delete_module() without
O_NONBLOCK, was removed by commit 3f2b9c9cdf38 ("module: remove rmmod
--wait option.") nearly a decade ago.
It's still possible for try_get_module() to fail due to the module dying
(more like being killed), as the module will be tagged MODULE_STATE_GOING
by "rmmod --force", i.e. delete_module(..., O_TRUNC), but playing nice
with forced unloading is an exercise in futility and gives a falsea sense
of security. Using try_get_module() only prevents acquiring _new_
references, it doesn't magically put the references held by other VMs,
and forced unloading doesn't wait, i.e. "rmmod --force" on KVM is all but
guaranteed to cause spectacular fireworks; the window where KVM will fail
try_get_module() is tiny compared to the window where KVM is building and
running the VM with an elevated module refcount.
Addressing KVM's inability to play nice with "rmmod --force" is firmly
out-of-scope. Forcefully unloading any module taints kernel (for obvious
reasons) _and_ requires the kernel to be built with
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y, which is off by default and comes with the
amusing disclaimer that it's "mainly for kernel developers and desperate
users". In other words, KVM is free to scoff at bug reports due to using
"rmmod --force" while VMs may be running.
Fixes: 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220816053937.2477106-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b16de8b9e7d1aae169d059c3a0dd9a881a3c0d1d upstream.
ib_umem_dmabuf_map_pages() returns 0 on success and -ERRNO on failure.
dma_resv_wait_timeout() uses a different scheme:
* Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
* greater than zero on success.
This results in ib_umem_dmabuf_map_pages() being non-functional as a
positive return will be understood to be an error by drivers.
Fixes: f30bceab16d1 ("RDMA: use dma_resv_wait() instead of extracting the fence")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-d8f4e1fa84c8+17-rdma_dmabuf_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9be080edcca330be4af06b19916c35227891e8bc upstream.
When using callback there was a flow of
ret = -EINVAL
if (callback) {
offset = callback();
goto out;
}
...
offset = some other value in case of no callback;
ret = offset;
out:
return ret;
which causes the snd_info_entry_llseek() to return -EINVAL when there is
callback handler. Fix this by setting "ret" directly to callback return
value before jumping to "out".
Fixes: 73029e0ff18d ("ALSA: info - Implement common llseek for binary mode")
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817124924.3974577-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0d519cadf75184a24313568e7f489a7fc9b1be3b upstream.
Currently, when loading a kernel image via the kexec_file_load() system
call, arm64 can only use the .builtin_trusted_keys keyring to verify
a signature whereas x86 can use three more keyrings i.e.
.secondary_trusted_keys, .machine and .platform keyrings. For example,
one resulting problem is kexec'ing a kernel image would be rejected
with the error "Lockdown: kexec: kexec of unsigned images is restricted;
see man kernel_lockdown.7".
This patch set enables arm64 to make use of the same keyrings as x86 to
verify the signature kexec'ed kernel image.
Fixes: 732b7b93d849 ("arm64: kexec_file: add kernel signature verification support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 105e10e2cf1c: kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 34d5960af253: kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 83b7bb2d49ae: kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c903dae8941deb55043ee46ded29e84e97cd84bb upstream.
commit 278311e417be ("kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for
signature verify") adds platform keyring support on x86 kexec but not
arm64.
The code in bzImage64_verify_sig uses the keys on the
.builtin_trusted_keys, .machine, if configured and enabled,
.secondary_trusted_keys, also if configured, and .platform keyrings
to verify the signed kernel image as PE file.
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f6065f8edeb25f4a9dfe0b446030ad995a84a088 upstream.
[BUG]
There is a small workload which will always fail with recent kernel:
(A simplified version from btrfs/125 test case)
mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid5 -d raid5 -b 1G $dev1 $dev2 $dev3
mount $dev1 $mnt
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 1M" $mnt/file1
sync
umount $mnt
btrfs dev scan -u $dev3
mount -o degraded $dev1 $mnt
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 128M" $mnt/file2
umount $mnt
btrfs dev scan
mount $dev1 $mnt
btrfs balance start --full-balance $mnt
umount $mnt
The failure is always failed to read some tree blocks:
BTRFS info (device dm-4): relocating block group 217710592 flags data|raid5
BTRFS error (device dm-4): parent transid verify failed on 38993920 wanted 9 found 7
BTRFS error (device dm-4): parent transid verify failed on 38993920 wanted 9 found 7
...
[CAUSE]
With the recently added debug output, we can see all RAID56 operations
related to full stripe 38928384:
56.1183: raid56_read_partial: full_stripe=38928384 devid=2 type=DATA1 offset=0 opf=0x0 physical=9502720 len=65536
56.1185: raid56_read_partial: full_stripe=38928384 devid=3 type=DATA2 offset=16384 opf=0x0 physical=9519104 len=16384
56.1185: raid56_read_partial: full_stripe=38928384 devid=3 type=DATA2 offset=49152 opf=0x0 physical=9551872 len=16384
56.1187: raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=38928384 devid=3 type=DATA2 offset=0 opf=0x1 physical=9502720 len=16384
56.1188: raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=38928384 devid=3 type=DATA2 offset=32768 opf=0x1 physical=9535488 len=16384
56.1188: raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=38928384 devid=1 type=PQ1 offset=0 opf=0x1 physical=30474240 len=16384
56.1189: raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=38928384 devid=1 type=PQ1 offset=32768 opf=0x1 physical=30507008 len=16384
56.1218: raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=38928384 devid=3 type=DATA2 offset=49152 opf=0x1 physical=9551872 len=16384
56.1219: raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=38928384 devid=1 type=PQ1 offset=49152 opf=0x1 physical=30523392 len=16384
56.2721: raid56_parity_recover: full stripe=38928384 eb=39010304 mirror=2
56.2723: raid56_parity_recover: full stripe=38928384 eb=39010304 mirror=2
56.2724: raid56_parity_recover: full stripe=38928384 eb=39010304 mirror=2
Before we enter raid56_parity_recover(), we have triggered some metadata
write for the full stripe 38928384, this leads to us to read all the
sectors from disk.
Furthermore, btrfs raid56 write will cache its calculated P/Q sectors to
avoid unnecessary read.
This means, for that full stripe, after any partial write, we will have
stale data, along with P/Q calculated using that stale data.
Thankfully due to patch "btrfs: only write the sectors in the vertical stripe
which has data stripes" we haven't submitted all the corrupted P/Q to disk.
When we really need to recover certain range, aka in
raid56_parity_recover(), we will use the cached rbio, along with its
cached sectors (the full stripe is all cached).
This explains why we have no event raid56_scrub_read_recover()
triggered.
Since we have the cached P/Q which is calculated using the stale data,
the recovered one will just be stale.
In our particular test case, it will always return the same incorrect
metadata, thus causing the same error message "parent transid verify
failed on 39010304 wanted 9 found 7" again and again.
[BTRFS DESTRUCTIVE RMW PROBLEM]
Test case btrfs/125 (and above workload) always has its trouble with
the destructive read-modify-write (RMW) cycle:
0 32K 64K
Data1: | Good | Good |
Data2: | Bad | Bad |
Parity: | Good | Good |
In above case, if we trigger any write into Data1, we will use the bad
data in Data2 to re-generate parity, killing the only chance to recovery
Data2, thus Data2 is lost forever.
This destructive RMW cycle is not specific to btrfs RAID56, but there
are some btrfs specific behaviors making the case even worse:
- Btrfs will cache sectors for unrelated vertical stripes.
In above example, if we're only writing into 0~32K range, btrfs will
still read data range (32K ~ 64K) of Data1, and (64K~128K) of Data2.
This behavior is to cache sectors for later update.
Incidentally commit d4e28d9b5f04 ("btrfs: raid56: make steal_rbio()
subpage compatible") has a bug which makes RAID56 to never trust the
cached sectors, thus slightly improve the situation for recovery.
Unfortunately, follow up fix "btrfs: update stripe_sectors::uptodate in
steal_rbio" will revert the behavior back to the old one.
- Btrfs raid56 partial write will update all P/Q sectors and cache them
This means, even if data at (64K ~ 96K) of Data2 is free space, and
only (96K ~ 128K) of Data2 is really stale data.
And we write into that (96K ~ 128K), we will update all the parity
sectors for the full stripe.
This unnecessary behavior will completely kill the chance of recovery.
Thankfully, an unrelated optimization "btrfs: only write the sectors
in the vertical stripe which has data stripes" will prevent
submitting the write bio for untouched vertical sectors.
That optimization will keep the on-disk P/Q untouched for a chance for
later recovery.
[FIX]
Although we have no good way to completely fix the destructive RMW
(unless we go full scrub for each partial write), we can still limit the
damage.
With patch "btrfs: only write the sectors in the vertical stripe which
has data stripes" now we won't really submit the P/Q of unrelated
vertical stripes, so the on-disk P/Q should still be fine.
Now we really need to do is just drop all the cached sectors when doing
recovery.
By this, we have a chance to read the original P/Q from disk, and have a
chance to recover the stale data, while still keep the cache to speed up
regular write path.
In fact, just dropping all the cache for recovery path is good enough to
allow the test case btrfs/125 along with the small script to pass
reliably.
The lack of metadata write after the degraded mount, and forced metadata
COW is saving us this time.
So this patch will fix the behavior by not trust any cache in
__raid56_parity_recover(), to solve the problem while still keep the
cache useful.
But please note that this test pass DOES NOT mean we have solved the
destructive RMW problem, we just do better damage control a little
better.
Related patches:
- btrfs: only write the sectors in the vertical stripe
- d4e28d9b5f04 ("btrfs: raid56: make steal_rbio() subpage compatible")
- btrfs: update stripe_sectors::uptodate in steal_rbio
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd8f7e627703ca5707833d623efcd43f104c7b3f upstream.
If we have only 8K partial write at the beginning of a full RAID56
stripe, we will write the following contents:
0 8K 32K 64K
Disk 1 (data): |XX| | |
Disk 2 (data): | | |
Disk 3 (parity): |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
|X| means the sector will be written back to disk.
Note that, although we won't write any sectors from disk 2, but we will
write the full 64KiB of parity to disk.
This behavior is fine for now, but not for the future (especially for
RAID56J, as we waste quite some space to journal the unused parity
stripes).
So here we will also utilize the btrfs_raid_bio::dbitmap, anytime we
queue a higher level bio into an rbio, we will update rbio::dbitmap to
indicate which vertical stripes we need to writeback.
And at finish_rmw(), we also check dbitmap to see if we need to write
any sector in the vertical stripe.
So after the patch, above example will only lead to the following
writeback pattern:
0 8K 32K 64K
Disk 1 (data): |XX| | |
Disk 2 (data): | | |
Disk 3 (parity): |XX| | |
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 02799571714dc5dd6948824b9d080b44a295f695 upstream.
Follows up on:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220809170518.164662-1-cascardo@canonical.com/
handle of 0 implies from/to of universe realm which is not very
sensible.
Lets see what this patch will do:
$sudo tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1:0 prio
//lets manufacture a way to insert handle of 0
$sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 \
route to 0 from 0 classid 1:10 action ok
//gets rejected...
Error: handle of 0 is not valid.
We have an error talking to the kernel, -1
//lets create a legit entry..
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 route from 10 \
classid 1:10 action ok
//what did the kernel insert?
$sudo tc filter ls dev $DEV parent 1:0
filter protocol ip pref 100 route chain 0
filter protocol ip pref 100 route chain 0 fh 0x000a8000 flowid 1:10 from 10
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1
//Lets try to replace that legit entry with a handle of 0
$ sudo tc filter replace dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 \
handle 0x000a8000 route to 0 from 0 classid 1:10 action drop
Error: Replacing with handle of 0 is invalid.
We have an error talking to the kernel, -1
And last, lets run Cascardo's POC:
$ ./poc
0
0
-22
-22
-22
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 573ae4f13f630d6660008f1974c0a8a29c30e18a upstream.
With special lengths supplied by user space, register_shm_helper() has
an integer overflow when calculating the number of pages covered by a
supplied user space memory region.
This causes internal_get_user_pages_fast() a helper function of
pin_user_pages_fast() to do a NULL pointer dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 173 Comm: optee_example_a Not tainted 5.19.0 #11
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pc : internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x474/0xa80
Call trace:
internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x474/0xa80
pin_user_pages_fast+0x24/0x4c
register_shm_helper+0x194/0x330
tee_shm_register_user_buf+0x78/0x120
tee_ioctl+0xd0/0x11a0
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
Fix this by adding an an explicit call to access_ok() in
tee_shm_register_user_buf() to catch an invalid user space address
early.
Fixes: 033ddf12bcf5 ("tee: add register user memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nimish Mishra <neelam.nimish@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Anirban Chakraborty <ch.anirban00727@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Debdeep Mukhopadhyay <debdeep.mukhopadhyay@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 07313a2b29ed1079eaa7722624544b97b3ead84b.
Commit 0c24e061196c21d5 ("mm: kmemleak: add rbtree and store physical
address for objects allocated with PA") is not yet in 5.19 (but appears
in 6.0). Without 0c24e061196c21d5, kmemleak still stores phys objects
and non-phys objects in the same tree, and ignoring (instead of freeing)
will cause insertions into the kmemleak object tree by the slab
post-alloc hook to conflict with the pool object (see comment).
Reports such as the following would appear on boot, and effectively
disable kmemleak:
| kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffffff806e24f000 into the object search tree (overlaps existing)
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-v8-0815+ #5
| Hardware name: Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 Rev 1.0 (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1dc/0x1ec
| show_stack+0x24/0x80
| dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
| dump_stack+0x1c/0x38
| create_object.isra.0+0x490/0x4b0
| kmemleak_alloc+0x3c/0x50
| kmem_cache_alloc+0x2f8/0x450
| __proc_create+0x18c/0x400
| proc_create_reg+0x54/0xd0
| proc_create_seq_private+0x94/0x120
| init_mm_internals+0x1d8/0x248
| kernel_init_freeable+0x188/0x388
| kernel_init+0x30/0x150
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
| kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled
| kmemleak: Object 0xffffff806e24d000 (size 2097152):
| kmemleak: comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892296
| kmemleak: min_count = -1
| kmemleak: count = 0
| kmemleak: flags = 0x5
| kmemleak: checksum = 0
| kmemleak: backtrace:
| kmemleak_alloc_phys+0x94/0xb0
| memblock_alloc_range_nid+0x1c0/0x20c
| memblock_alloc_internal+0x88/0x100
| memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x148/0x1ac
| kfence_alloc_pool+0x44/0x6c
| mm_init+0x28/0x98
| start_kernel+0x178/0x3e8
| __primary_switched+0xc4/0xcc
Reported-by: Max Schulze <max.schulze@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b33b33bc-2d06-1bcd-2df7-43678962b728@online.de/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
