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Stuff CR0 and/or CR4 to be compliant with a restricted guest if and only
if KVM itself is not configured to utilize unrestricted guests, i.e. don't
stuff CR0/CR4 for a restricted L2 that is running as the guest of an
unrestricted L1. Any attempt to VM-Enter a restricted guest with invalid
CR0/CR4 values should fail, i.e. in a nested scenario, KVM (as L0) should
never observe a restricted L2 with incompatible CR0/CR4, since nested
VM-Enter from L1 should have failed.
And if KVM does observe an active, restricted L2 with incompatible state,
e.g. due to a KVM bug, fudging CR0/CR4 instead of letting VM-Enter fail
does more harm than good, as KVM will often neglect to undo the side
effects, e.g. won't clear rmode.vm86_active on nested VM-Exit, and thus
the damage can easily spill over to L1. On the other hand, letting
VM-Enter fail due to bad guest state is more likely to contain the damage
to L2 as KVM relies on hardware to perform most guest state consistency
checks, i.e. KVM needs to be able to reflect a failed nested VM-Enter into
L1 irrespective of (un)restricted guest behavior.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bddd82d19e ("KVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02 if vmcs12 doesn't set it")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reject KVM_SET_SREGS{2} with -EINVAL if the incoming CR0 is invalid,
e.g. due to setting bits 63:32, illegal combinations, or to a value that
isn't allowed in VMX (non-)root mode. The VMX checks in particular are
"fun" as failure to disallow Real Mode for an L2 that is configured with
unrestricted guest disabled, when KVM itself has unrestricted guest
enabled, will result in KVM forcing VM86 mode to virtual Real Mode for
L2, but then fail to unwind the related metadata when synthesizing a
nested VM-Exit back to L1 (which has unrestricted guest enabled).
Opportunistically fix a benign typo in the prototype for is_valid_cr4().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5feef0b9ee9c8e9e5689@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f316b705fdf6e2b4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that VM and vCPU binary stats files are usable even after userspace
has put its last direct reference to the VM. This is a regression test
for a UAF bug where KVM didn't gift the stats files a reference to the VM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expand the binary stats test to verify that a stats fd can be dup()'d
and read, to (very) roughly simulate userspace passing around the file.
Adding the dup() test is primarily an intermediate step towards verifying
that userspace can read VM/vCPU stats before _and_ after userspace closes
its copy of the VM fd; the dup() test itself is only mildly interesting.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that KVM doesn't artificially limit KVM_GET_STATS_FD to a single
file per VM/vCPU. There's no known use case for getting multiple stats
fds, but it should work, and more importantly creating multiple files will
make it easier to test that KVM correct manages VM refcounts for stats
files.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly free the all-encompassing vcpus array in the binary stats test
so that the test is consistent with respect to freeing all dynamically
allocated resources (versus letting them be freed on exit).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the stats fd cleanup code into stats_test() and drop the
superfluous vm_stats_test() and vcpu_stats_test() helpers in order to
decouple creation of the stats file from consuming/testing the file
(deduping code is a bonus). This will make it easier to test various
edge cases related to stats, e.g. that userspace can dup() a stats fd,
that userspace can have multiple stats files for a singleVM/vCPU, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use pread() with an explicit offset when reading the header and the header
name for a binary stats fd so that the common helper and the binary stats
test don't subtly rely on the file effectively being untouched, e.g. to
allow multiple reads of the header, name, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Grab a reference to KVM prior to installing VM and vCPU stats file
descriptors to ensure the underlying VM and vCPU objects are not freed
until the last reference to any and all stats fds are dropped.
Note, the stats paths manually invoke fd_install() and so don't need to
grab a reference before creating the file.
Fixes: ce55c04945 ("KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VCPU")
Fixes: fcfe1baedd ("KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VM")
Reported-by: Zheng Zhang <zheng.zhang@email.ucr.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAC_GQSr3xzZaeZt85k_RCBd5kfiOve8qXo7a81Cq53LuVQ5r=Q@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To allow running rseq and KVM's rseq selftests as statically linked
binaries, initialize the various "trampoline" pointers to point directly
at the expect glibc symbols, and skip the dlysm() lookups if the rseq
size is non-zero, i.e. the binary is statically linked *and* the libc
registered its own rseq.
Define weak versions of the symbols so as not to break linking against
libc versions that don't support rseq in any capacity.
The KVM selftests in particular are often statically linked so that they
can be run on targets with very limited runtime environments, i.e. test
machines.
Fixes: 233e667e1a ("selftests/rseq: Uplift rseq selftests for compatibility with glibc-2.35")
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721223352.2333911-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff() acquires kvm->srcu, i.e. allows
dereferencing memslots during WRMSR emulation, drop the requirement that
"next RIP" is valid. In hindsight, acquiring kvm->srcu would have been a
better fix than avoiding the pastpath, but at the time it was thought that
accessing SRCU-protected data in the fastpath was a one-off edge case.
This reverts commit 5c30e8101e.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721224337.2335137-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Temporarily acquire kvm->srcu for read when potentially emulating WRMSR in
the VM-Exit fastpath handler, as several of the common helpers used during
emulation expect the caller to provide SRCU protection. E.g. if the guest
is counting instructions retired, KVM will query the PMU event filter when
stepping over the WRMSR.
dump_stack+0x85/0xdf
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x109/0x120
pmc_event_is_allowed+0x165/0x170
kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0xa5/0x190
handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff+0xca/0x1e0
svm_vcpu_run+0x5c3/0x7b0 [kvm_amd]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x2108/0x2580
Alternatively, check_pmu_event_filter() could acquire kvm->srcu, but this
isn't the first bug of this nature, e.g. see commit 5c30e8101e ("KVM:
SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"). Providing
protection for the entirety of WRMSR emulation will allow reverting the
aforementioned commit, and will avoid having to play whack-a-mole when new
uses of SRCU-protected structures are inevitably added in common emulation
helpers.
Fixes: dfdeda67ea ("KVM: x86/pmu: Prevent the PMU from counting disallowed events")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721224337.2335137-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail on VMREAD for the "asm goto" case,
now that trampoline case has yet another wrapper around vmread_error() to
play nice with instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721235637.2345403-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mark vmread_error_trampoline() as noinstr, and add a second trampoline
for the CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=n case to enable instrumentation
when handling VM-Fail on VMREAD. VMREAD is used in various noinstr
flows, e.g. immediately after VM-Exit, and objtool rightly complains that
the call to the error trampoline leaves a no-instrumentation section
without annotating that it's safe to do so.
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0xc9:
call to vmread_error_trampoline() leaves .noinstr.text section
Note, strictly speaking, enabling instrumentation in the VM-Fail path
isn't exactly safe, but if VMREAD fails the kernel/system is likely hosed
anyways, and logging that there is a fatal error is more important than
*maybe* encountering slightly unsafe instrumentation.
Reported-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721235637.2345403-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As was attempted commit 14717e2031 ("kvm: Conditionally register IRQ
bypass consumer"): "if we don't support a mechanism for bypassing IRQs,
don't register as a consumer. Initially this applied to AMD processors,
but when AVIC support was implemented for assigned devices,
kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() was always returning true.
We can still skip registering the consumer where enable_apicv
or posted-interrupts capability is unsupported or globally disabled.
This eliminates meaningless dev_info()s when the connect fails
between producer and consumer", such as on Linux hosts where enable_apicv
or posted-interrupts capability is unsupported or globally disabled.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217379
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20230724111236.76570-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The pid_table of ipiv is the persistent memory allocated by
per-vcpu, which should be counted into the memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <CAPm50aLxCQ3TQP2Lhc0PX3y00iTRg+mniLBqNDOC=t9CLxMwwA@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The code was blindly assuming that kvm_cpu_get_interrupt never returns -1
when there is a pending interrupt.
While this should be true, a bug in KVM can still cause this.
If -1 is returned, the code before this patch was converting it to 0xFF,
and 0xFF interrupt was injected to the guest, which results in an issue
which was hard to debug.
Add WARN_ON_ONCE to catch this case and skip the injection
if this happens again.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When the APICv is inhibited, the irr_pending optimization is used.
Therefore, when kvm_apic_update_irr sets bits in the IRR,
it must set irr_pending to true as well.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If APICv is inhibited, then IPIs from peer vCPUs are done by
atomically setting bits in IRR.
This means, that when __kvm_apic_update_irr copies PIR to IRR,
it has to modify IRR atomically as well.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff)
can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping
when this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer.
- Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in
adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse().
- Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr().
Chen Lin (1):
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
Mohamed Khalfella (1):
tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
YueHaibing (1):
tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff)
can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping when
this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer
- Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in
adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse()
- Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr()
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database
kconfig: gconfig: correct program name in help text
kconfig: gconfig: drop the Show Debug Info help text
`rustc` outputs by default the temporary files (i.e. the ones saved
by `-Csave-temps`, such as `*.rcgu*` files) in the current working
directory when `-o` and `--out-dir` are not given (even if
`--emit=x=path` is given, i.e. it does not use those for temporaries).
Since out-of-tree modules are compiled from the `linux` tree,
`rustc` then tries to create them there, which may not be accessible.
Thus pass `--out-dir` explicitly, even if it is just for the temporary
files.
Similarly, do so for Rust host programs too.
Reported-by: Raphael Nestler <raphael.nestler@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1015
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Raphael Nestler <raphael.nestler@gmail.com> # non-hostprogs
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> # non-hostprogs
Fixes: 295d8398c6 ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
* Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early boot
failure on BTI systems
* Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
* Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer controls
have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt.
* Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel BUG
in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking.
* Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
* Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
* Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names, ensuring
the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg.
s390:
* Two fixes for asynchronous destroy
x86 fixes will come early next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early
boot failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer
controls have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel
BUG in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names,
ensuring the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg
s390:
- Two fixes for asynchronous destroy
x86 fixes will come early next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: pv: fix index value of replaced ASCE
KVM: s390: pv: simplify shutdown and fix race
KVM: arm64: Fix the name of sys_reg_desc related to PMU
KVM: arm64: Correctly handle RES0 bits PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0.evtCount
KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Make the doorbell request robust w.r.t preemption
KVM: arm64: Add missing BTI instructions
KVM: arm64: Correctly handle page aging notifiers for unaligned memslot
KVM: arm64: Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable()
KVM: arm64: Handle kvm_arm_init failure correctly in finalize_pkvm
KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTHCTL_EL2 when setting non-CNTKCTL_EL1 bits
checkpoint code.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Bug and regression fixes for 6.5-rc3 for ext4's mballoc and jbd2's
checkpoint code"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix rbtree traversal bug in ext4_mb_use_preallocated
ext4: fix off by one issue in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail()
ext4: correct inline offset when handling xattrs in inode body
jbd2: remove __journal_try_to_free_buffer()
jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busy
jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpoint
jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()
jbd2: remove t_checkpoint_io_list
jbd2: recheck chechpointing non-dirty buffer
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Merge tag '6.5-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-ver2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fix from Steve French:
"Add minor debugging improvement.
The change improves ability to read a network trace to debug problems
on encrypted connections which are very common (e.g. using wireshark
or tcpdump).
That works today with tools like 'smbinfo keys /mnt/file' but requires
passing in a filename on the mount (see e.g. [1]), but it often makes
more sense to just pass in the mount point path (ie a directory not a
filename).
So this fix was needed to debug some types of problems (an obvious
example is on an encrypted connection failing operations on an empty
share or with no files in the root of the directory) - so you can
simply pass in the 'smbinfo keys <mntpoint>' and get the information
that wireshark needs"
Link: https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Wireshark_Decryption [1]
* tag '6.5-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-ver2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal module version number for cifs.ko
cifs: allow dumping keys for directories too
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early boot
failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer controls
have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt.
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel BUG
in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking.
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names, ensuring
the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.5, part #1
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early boot
failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer controls
have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt.
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel BUG
in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking.
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names, ensuring
the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg.
Commit 6018b585e8 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if
they have referenced variables") added a check to fail histogram creation
if save_hist_vars() failed to add histogram to hist_vars list. But the
commit failed to set ret to failed return code before jumping to
unregister histogram, fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714203341.51396-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6018b585e8 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and
removed (and not worry about column limit too!).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Like C source files, tooling can find it useful to have the assembly
source file compilation recorded.
The .S extension appears to used across all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
During allocations, while looking for preallocations(PA) in the per
inode rbtree, we can't do a direct traversal of the tree because
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocation() can paralelly mark the pa deleted
and that can cause direct traversal to skip some entries. This was
leading to a BUG_ON() being hit [1] when we missed a PA that could satisfy
our request and ultimately tried to create a new PA that would overlap
with the missed one.
To makes sure we handle that case while still keeping the performance of
the rbtree, we make use of the fact that the only pa that could possibly
overlap the original goal start is the one that satisfies the below
conditions:
1. It must have it's logical start immediately to the left of
(ie less than) original logical start.
2. It must not be deleted
To find this pa we use the following traversal method:
1. Descend into the rbtree normally to find the immediate neighboring
PA. Here we keep descending irrespective of if the PA is deleted or if
it overlaps with our request etc. The goal is to find an immediately
adjacent PA.
2. If the found PA is on right of original goal, use rb_prev() to find
the left adjacent PA.
3. Check if this PA is deleted and keep moving left with rb_prev() until
a non deleted PA is found.
4. This is the PA we are looking for. Now we can check if it can satisfy
the original request and proceed accordingly.
This approach also takes care of having deleted PAs in the tree.
(While we are at it, also fix a possible overflow bug in calculating the
end of a PA)
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/CA+G9fYv2FRpLqBZf34ZinR8bU2_ZRAUOjKAD3+tKRFaEQHtt8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.4
Fixes: 3872778664 ("ext4: Use rbtrees to manage PAs instead of inode i_prealloc_list")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) ritesh.list@gmail.com
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) ritesh.list@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/edd2efda6a83e6343c5ace9deea44813e71dbe20.1690045963.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail(), we want the start order to be
1 less than goal length and the min_order to be, at max, 1 more than the
original length. This commit fixes an off by one issue that arose due to
the fact that 1 << fls(n) > (n).
After all the processing:
order = 1 order below goal len
min_order = maximum of the three:-
- order - trim_order
- 1 order below B2C(s_stripe)
- 1 order above original len
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33122aa930 ("ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5)")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609103403.112807-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When run on a file system where the inline_data feature has been
enabled, xfstests generic/269, generic/270, and generic/476 cause ext4
to emit error messages indicating that inline directory entries are
corrupted. This occurs because the inline offset used to locate
inline directory entries in the inode body is not updated when an
xattr in that shared region is deleted and the region is shifted in
memory to recover the space it occupied. If the deleted xattr precedes
the system.data attribute, which points to the inline directory entries,
that attribute will be moved further up in the region. The inline
offset continues to point to whatever is located in system.data's former
location, with unfortunate effects when used to access directory entries
or (presumably) inline data in the inode body.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522181520.1570360-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
- Reinstate support for little endian ELFv1 binaries, which it turns out still
exist in the wild.
- Revert a change which used asm goto for WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS, as it lead to
dead code generation and seemed to trigger compiler bugs in some edge cases.
- Fix a deadlock in the pseries VAS code, between live migration and the
driver's mmap handler.
- Disable KCOV instrumentation in the powerpc KASAN code.
Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Haren Myneni,
Russell Currey, Uwe Kleine-König.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Reinstate support for little endian ELFv1 binaries, which it turns
out still exist in the wild.
- Revert a change which used asm goto for WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS, as it
lead to dead code generation and seemed to trigger compiler bugs in
some edge cases.
- Fix a deadlock in the pseries VAS code, between live migration and
the driver's mmap handler.
- Disable KCOV instrumentation in the powerpc KASAN code.
Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Haren
Myneni, Russell Currey, and Uwe Kleine-König.
* tag 'powerpc-6.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
Revert "powerpc/64s: Remove support for ELFv1 little endian userspace"
powerpc/kasan: Disable KCOV in KASAN code
powerpc/512x: lpbfifo: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
powerpc/crypto: Add gitignore for generated P10 AES/GCM .S files
Revert "powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto"
powerpc/pseries/vas: Hold mmap_mutex after mmap lock during window close
Dumping the enc/dec keys is a session wide operation.
And it should not matter if the ioctl was run on
a regular file or a directory.
Currently, we obtain the tcon pointer from the
cifs file handle. But since there's no dir open call
in cifs, this is not populated for dirs.
This change allows dumping of session keys using ioctl
even for directories. To do this, we'll now get the
tcon pointer from the superblock, and not from the file
handle.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
- Fix per vma lock fault handling: add missing !(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
check to fault handler to prevent error handling for return values that
don't indicate an error
- Use kfree_sensitive() instead of kfree() in paes crypto code to clear
memory that may contain keys before freeing it
- Fix reply buffer size calculation for CCA replies in zcrypt device driver
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Merge tag 's390-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
- Fix per vma lock fault handling: add missing !(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
check to fault handler to prevent error handling for return values
that don't indicate an error
- Use kfree_sensitive() instead of kfree() in paes crypto code to clear
memory that may contain keys before freeing it
- Fix reply buffer size calculation for CCA replies in zcrypt device
driver
* tag 's390-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: fix reply buffer calculations for CCA replies
s390/crypto: use kfree_sensitive() instead of kfree()
s390/mm: fix per vma lock fault handling
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Merge tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for loop regressions (Mauricio)
- Fix a potential stall with batched wakeups in sbitmap (David)
- Fix for stall with recursive plug flushes (Ross)
- Skip accounting of empty requests for blk-iocost (Chengming)
- Remove a dead field in struct blk_mq_hw_ctx (Chengming)
* tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
loop: do not enforce max_loop hard limit by (new) default
loop: deprecate autoloading callback loop_probe()
sbitmap: fix batching wakeup
blk-iocost: skip empty flush bio in iocost
blk-mq: delete dead struct blk_mq_hw_ctx->queued field
blk-mq: Fix stall due to recursive flush plug
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for io-wq not always honoring REQ_F_NOWAIT, if it was set and
punted directly (eg via DRAIN) (me)
- Capability check fix (Ondrej)
- Regression fix for the mmap changes that went into 6.4, which
apparently broke IA64 (Helge)
* tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ia64: mmap: Consider pgoff when searching for free mapping
io_uring: Fix io_uring mmap() by using architecture-provided get_unmapped_area()
io_uring: treat -EAGAIN for REQ_F_NOWAIT as final for io-wq
io_uring: don't audit the capability check in io_uring_create()
- Fix moortec,mr75203 schema usage of 'multipleOf' keyword
- Fix regression in systems depending on "of-display" device name
- Build fix for s390 with CONFIG_PCI=n and OF_EARLY_FLATTREE=y
- Drop 2 obsolete serial .txt bindings
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix moortec,mr75203 schema usage of 'multipleOf' keyword
- Fix regression in systems depending on "of-display" device name
- Build fix for s390 with CONFIG_PCI=n and OF_EARLY_FLATTREE=y
- Drop two obsolete serial .txt bindings
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: serial: Remove obsolete nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt
dt-bindings: serial: Remove obsolete cavium-uart.txt
dt-bindings: hwmon: moortec,mr75203: fix multipleOf for coefficients
of: Preserve "of-display" device name for compatibility
of: make OF_EARLY_FLATTREE depend on HAS_IOMEM
Three fixes here:
- The issues with accounting for register and padding length on raw
buses turn out to be quite widespread in custom buses, in order to
avoid disturbing anything drop the initial fixes and fall back to
a point fix in the SMBus code where the issue was originally noticed,
a more substantial refactoring of the API which ensures that all
buses make the same assumptions will follow.
- The generic regcache code had been forcing on async I/O which did
not work with the new maple tree sync code when used with SPI. Since
that was mainly for the rbtree cache and the assumptions about hardware
that drove the choice are probably not true any more fix this by pushing
the enablement of async down into the rbtree code, probably this also
makes cache syncs for systems faster though it's not the point.
- The test code was triggering use of the rbtree and maple tree caches
with dynamic allocation of nodes since all the testing is with RAM
backed caches with no I/O performance issues. Just disable the
locking in the tests to avoid triggering warnings when allocation
debugging is turned on, it's not really what's being tested.
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Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"Three fixes here:
- The issues with accounting for register and padding length on raw
buses turn out to be quite widespread in custom buses.
In order to avoid disturbing anything drop the initial fixes and
fall back to a point fix in the SMBus code where the issue was
originally noticed, a more substantial refactoring of the API which
ensures that all buses make the same assumptions will follow.
- The generic regcache code had been forcing on async I/O which did
not work with the new maple tree sync code when used with SPI.
Since that was mainly for the rbtree cache and the assumptions
about hardware that drove the choice are probably not true any more
fix this by pushing the enablement of async down into the rbtree
code.
This probably also makes cache syncs for systems faster though it's
not the point.
- The test code was triggering use of the rbtree and maple tree
caches with dynamic allocation of nodes since all the testing is
with RAM backed caches with no I/O performance issues.
Just disable the locking in the tests to avoid triggering warnings
when allocation debugging is turned on, it's not really what's
being tested"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: Disable locking for RBTREE and MAPLE unit tests
regcache: Push async I/O request down into the rbtree cache
regmap: Account for register length in SMBus I/O limits
regmap: Drop initial version of maximum transfer length fixes
- fix initial value handling for output-only pins in gpio-tps68470
- fix two resource leaks in gpio-mvebu
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix initial value handling for output-only pins in gpio-tps68470
- fix two resource leaks in gpio-mvebu
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: mvebu: fix irq domain leak
gpio: mvebu: Make use of devm_pwmchip_add
gpio: tps68470: Make tps68470_gpio_output() always set the initial value
Problem:
The max_loop parameter is used for 2 different purposes:
1) initial number of loop devices to pre-create on init
2) maximum number of loop devices to add on access/open()
Historically, its default value (zero) caused 1) to create non-zero
number of devices (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT), and no hard limit on
2) to add devices with autoloading.
However, the default value changed in commit 85c5019771 ("loop: Fix
the max_loop commandline argument treatment when it is set to 0") to
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT, for max_loop=0 not to pre-create devices.
That does improve 1), but unfortunately it breaks 2), as the default
behavior changed from no-limit to hard-limit.
Example:
For example, this userspace code broke for N >= CONFIG, if the user
relied on the default value 0 for max_loop:
mknod("/dev/loopN");
open("/dev/loopN"); // now fails with ENXIO
Though affected users may "fix" it with (loop.)max_loop=0, this means to
require a kernel parameter change on stable kernel update (that commit
Fixes: an old commit in stable).
Solution:
The original semantics for the default value in 2) can be applied if the
parameter is not set (ie, default behavior).
This still keeps the intended function in 1) and 2) if set, and that
commit's intended improvement in 1) if max_loop=0.
Before 85c5019771:
- default: 1) CONFIG devices 2) no limit
- max_loop=0: 1) CONFIG devices 2) no limit
- max_loop=X: 1) X devices 2) X limit
After 85c5019771:
- default: 1) CONFIG devices 2) CONFIG limit (*)
- max_loop=0: 1) 0 devices (*) 2) no limit
- max_loop=X: 1) X devices 2) X limit
This commit:
- default: 1) CONFIG devices 2) no limit (*)
- max_loop=0: 1) 0 devices 2) no limit
- max_loop=X: 1) X devices 2) X limit
Future:
The issue/regression from that commit only affects code under the
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD deprecation guard, thus the fix too is
contained under it.
Once that deprecated functionality/code is removed, the purpose 2) of
max_loop (hard limit) is no longer in use, so the module parameter
description can be changed then.
Tests:
Linux 6.4-rc7
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT=8
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD=y
- default (original)
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
/dev/loop0
...
/dev/loop7
# ./test-loop
open: /dev/loop8: No such device or address
- default (patched)
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
/dev/loop0
...
/dev/loop7
# ./test-loop
#
- max_loop=0 (original & patched):
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
# ./test-loop
#
- max_loop=8 (original & patched):
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
/dev/loop0
...
/dev/loop7
# ./test-loop
open: /dev/loop8: No such device or address
- max_loop=0 (patched; CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is not set)
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
# ./test-loop
open: /dev/loop8: No such device or address
Fixes: 85c5019771 ("loop: Fix the max_loop commandline argument treatment when it is set to 0")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720143033.841001-3-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'probe' callback in __register_blkdev() is only used under the
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD deprecation guard.
The loop_probe() function is only used for that callback, so guard it
too, accordingly.
See commit fbdee71bb5 ("block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t").
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720143033.841001-2-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
