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The uncoupling physical vs virtual address spaces brings
the following benefits to s390:
- virtual memory layout flexibility;
- closes the address gap between kernel and modules, it
caused s390-only problems in the past (e.g. 'perf' bugs);
- allows getting rid of trampolines used for module calls
into kernel;
- allows simplifying BPF trampoline;
- minor performance improvement in branch prediction;
- kernel randomization entropy is magnitude bigger, as it is
derived from the amount of available virtual, not physical
memory;
The whole change could be described in two pictures below:
before and after the change.
Some aspects of the virtual memory layout setup are not
clarified (number of page levels, alignment, DMA memory),
since these are not a part of this change or secondary
with regard to how the uncoupling itself is implemented.
The focus of the pictures is to explain why __va() and __pa()
macros are implemented the way they are.
Memory layout in V==R mode:
| Physical | Virtual |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+ identity mapping start
| | S390_lowcore | Low-address memory
| +- 8 KB -----------+
| | |
| | identity | phys == virt
| | mapping | virt == phys
| | |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
| | |
| | |
+- __kaslr_offset, __kaslr_offset_phys| kernel rand. phys/virt start
| | |
| kernel text/data | kernel text/data | phys == kvirt
| | |
+------------------+------------------+ kernel phys/virt end
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
+- ident_map_size -+- ident_map_size -+ identity mapping end
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
| |
| virtually mapped |
| memory map |
| |
+- __abs_lowcore --+
| |
| Absolute Lowcore |
| |
+- __memcpy_real_area
| |
| Real Memory Copy|
| |
+- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
| |
| vmalloc area |
| |
+- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
| |
| modules area |
| |
+------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
| |
| KASAN shadow |
| |
+------------------+ ASCE limit
Memory layout in V!=R mode:
| Physical | Virtual |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+
| | S390_lowcore | Low-address memory
| +- 8 KB -----------+
| | |
| | |
| | ... unused gap |
| | |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt end (<2GB)
| | |
| | |
+- __kaslr_offset_phys | kernel rand. phys start
| | |
| kernel text/data | |
| | |
+------------------+ | kernel phys end
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
+- ident_map_size -+ |
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+- __identity_base + identity mapping start (>= 2GB)
| |
| identity | phys == virt - __identity_base
| mapping | virt == phys + __identity_base
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
| |
| virtually mapped |
| memory map |
| |
+- __abs_lowcore --+
| |
| Absolute Lowcore |
| |
+- __memcpy_real_area
| |
| Real Memory Copy|
| |
+- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
| |
| vmalloc area |
| |
+- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
| |
| modules area |
| |
+- __kaslr_offset -+ kernel rand. virt start
| |
| kernel text/data | phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) +
| | __kaslr_offset_phys
+- kernel .bss end + kernel rand. virt end
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
| |
| KASAN shadow |
| |
+------------------+ ASCE limit
Unused gaps in the virtual memory layout could be present
or not - depending on how partucular system is configured.
No page tables are created for the unused gaps.
The relative order of vmalloc, modules and kernel image in
virtual memory is defined by following considerations:
- start of the modules area and end of the kernel should reside
within 4GB to accommodate relative 32-bit jumps. The best way
to achieve that is to place kernel next to modules;
- vmalloc and module areas should locate next to each other
to prevent failures and extra reworks in user level tools
(makedumpfile, crash, etc.) which treat vmalloc and module
addresses similarily;
- kernel needs to be the last area in the virtual memory
layout to easily distinguish between kernel and non-kernel
virtual addresses. That is needed to (again) simplify
handling of addresses in user level tools and make __pa()
macro faster (see below);
Concluding the above, the relative order of the considered
virtual areas in memory is: vmalloc - modules - kernel.
Therefore, the only change to the current memory layout is
moving kernel to the end of virtual address space.
With that approach the implementation of __pa() macro is
straightforward - all linear virtual addresses less than
kernel base are considered identity mapping:
phys == virt - __identity_base
All addresses greater than kernel base are kernel ones:
phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) + __kaslr_offset_phys
By contrast, __va() macro deals only with identity mapping
addresses:
virt == phys + __identity_base
.amode31 section is mapped separately and is not covered by
__pa() macro. In fact, it could have been handled easily by
checking whether a virtual address is within the section or
not, but there is no need for that. Thus, let __pa() code
do as little machine cycles as possible.
The KASAN shadow memory is located at the very end of the
virtual memory layout, at addresses higher than the kernel.
However, that is not a linear mapping and no code other than
KASAN instrumentation or API is expected to access it.
When KASLR mode is enabled the kernel base address randomized
within a memory window that spans whole unused virtual address
space. The size of that window depends from the amount of
physical memory available to the system, the limit imposed by
UltraVisor (if present) and the vmalloc area size as provided
by vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.
In case the virtual memory is exhausted the minimum size of
the randomization window is forcefully set to 2GB, which
amounts to in 15 bits of entropy if KASAN is enabled or 17
bits of entropy in default configuration.
The default kernel offset 0x100000 is used as a magic value
both in the decompressor code and vmlinux linker script, but
it will be removed with a follow-up change.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
The vmcore ELF program headers describe virtual memory
regions of a crashed kernel. User level tools use that
information for the kernel text and data analysis (e.g
vmcore-dmesg extracts the kernel log).
Currently the kernel image is covered by program headers
describing the identity mapping regions. But in the future
the kernel image will be mapped into separate region outside
of the identity mapping. Create the additional ELF program
header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools
could locate kernel text and data.
Further, the identity mapping in crashed and capture kernels
will have different base address. Due to that __va() macro
can not be used in the capture kernel. Instead, read crashed
kernel identity mapping base address from os_info and use
it for PT_LOAD type program headers creation.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
The virtual memory layout is needed for address translation
by crash tool when /proc/kcore device is used as the memory
image.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
The virtual memory layout will be read out by makedumpfile,
crash and other user tools for virtual address translation.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide values. Set the size of such entries to
zero and do not compute checksum for them, since there is no
data which integrity needs to be checked. The integrity of
the value entries itself is still covered by the os_info
checksum.
Reserve the lowest unused entry index OS_INFO_RESERVED for
future use - presumably for the number of entries present.
That could later be used by user level tools. The existing
tools would not notice any difference.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Introduce .amode31 section address range AMODE31_START
and AMODE31_END macros for later use.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit
and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting
into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it
in proper context - which is the value of PAGE_OFFSET.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both
physical memory on boot and in virtual memory after DAT
mode is enabled.
Uncouple these offsets and rename the physical address
space variant to __kaslr_offset_phys while keep the name
__kaslr_offset for the offset in virtual address space.
Do not use __kaslr_offset_phys after DAT mode is enabled
just yet, but still make it a persistent boot variable
for later use.
Use __kaslr_offset and __kaslr_offset_phys offsets in
proper contexts and alter handle_relocs() function to
distinguish between the two.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Put virtual memory layout information into a structure
to improve code generation when accessing the structure
members, which are currently only ident_map_size and
__kaslr_offset.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Move everyting KASLR related to <asm/page.h>,
similarly to many other architectures.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Currently the order of virtual memory areas is (the lowcore
and .amode31 section are skipped, as it is irrelevant):
identity mapping (the kernel is contained within)
vmemmap
vmalloc
modules
Absolute Lowcore
Real Memory Copy
In the future the kernel will be mapped separately and placed
to the end of the virtual address space, so the layout would
turn like this:
identity mapping
vmemmap
vmalloc
modules
Absolute Lowcore
Real Memory Copy
kernel
However, the distance between kernel and modules needs to be as
little as possible, ideally - none. Thus, the Absolute Lowcore
and Real Memory Copy areas would stay in the way and therefore
need to be moved as well:
identity mapping
vmemmap
Absolute Lowcore
Real Memory Copy
vmalloc
modules
kernel
To facilitate such layout swap the vmalloc and Absolute Lowcore
together with Real Memory Copy areas. As result, the current
layout turns into:
identity mapping (the kernel is contained within)
vmemmap
Absolute Lowcore
Real Memory Copy
vmalloc
modules
This will allow to locate the kernel directly next to the
modules once it gets mapped separately.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In case vmemmap array could overlap with vmalloc area on
virtual memory layout setup, the size of vmalloc area
is decreased. That could result in less memory than user
requested with vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.
Instead, reduce the size of identity mapping (and the
size of vmemmap array as result) to avoid such overlap.
Further, currently the virtual memmory allocation "rolls"
from top to bottom and it is only VMALLOC_START that could
get increased due to the overlap. Change that to decrease-
only, which makes the whole allocation algorithm more easy
to comprehend.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The maximum mappable physical address (as returned by
arch_get_mappable_range() callback) is limited by the
value of (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS).
The maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
is 512GB.
In case the available online or offline memory size is less
than the DCSS limit arch_get_mappable_range() would include
never used [512GB..(1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)] range.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
vmemmap is forcefully set to start at MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS at most.
That could be needed in the past to limit ident_map_size to
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. However since commit 75eba6ec0de1 ("s390:
unify identity mapping limits handling") ident_map_size is
limited in setup_ident_map_size() function, which is called
earlier.
Another reason to limit vmemmap start to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is
because it was returned by arch_get_mappable_range() as the
maximum mappable physical address. Since commit f641679dfe55
("s390/mm: rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback") that
is not required anymore.
As result, there is no neccessity to limit vmemmap starting
address with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In order for SIE to interpretively execute STFLE, it requires the real
or absolute address of a facility-list control block.
Before writing the location into the shadow SIE control block, convert
it from a virtual address.
We currently do not run into this bug because the lower 31 bits are the
same for virtual and physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319164420.4053380-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240319164420.4053380-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The subchannel-type field "st" of s390_cio_stsch and s390_cio_msch
tracepoints is incorrectly filled with the subchannel-enabled SCHIB
value "ena". Fix this by assigning the correct value.
Fixes: d1de8633d96a ("s390 cio: Rewrite trace point class s390_class_schib")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add a per-CHPID sysfs attribute named "speed_bps" that provides the
operating speed of the associated channel path in bits per second,
or 0 if the operating speed is not available.
Example:
$ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.32/speed_bps
32G
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
A channel-path's channel-measurement-group value (CMG) determines the
format of associated measurement data and characteristics blocks. Both
blocks are of fixed size and contain a generic and CMG-dependent part.
Currently CIO exports these data blocks via sysfs only for a specific
list of CMGs even though the kernel itself does not interpret
CMG-dependent data.
Change CIO to export measurement data and characteristics for all CMGs.
This enables supporting new CMG data formats in userspace without the
need for kernel changes.
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add a per-CHPID binary sysfs attribute named "ext_measurement" that
provides access to extended channel-path-measurement data for the
associated channel path.
Note that while not all channel-paths provide extended measurement data
this attribute is created unconditionally for all channel paths because
channel-path measurement capabilities might change during run-time.
Reading from the attribute will only return data for channel-paths that
support extended measurement data.
Example:
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/css0/cm_enable
$ xxd /sys/devices/css0/chp0.32/ext_measurement
00000000: 53e0 8002 0000 0095 0000 0000 59cc e034 S...........Y..4
00000010: 38b8 cc45 0000 0000 0000 0000 3e24 fe94 8..E........>$..
00000020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension of
measurement related sysfs attributes.
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Convert channel-utilization-block (CUB) address variables from separate
named fields to arrays of addresses. Also simplify error handling and
introduce named constants. This is done in preparation of introducing
additional CUBs.
Note: With this change the __packed annotation of secm_area is required
to prevent an alignment hole that would otherwise occur due to the
switch from u32 to dma64_t.
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove uses of deprecated page APIs, and move the check for large
folios to here to avoid taking the folio lock if the folio is too large.
We could do better here by attempting to split the large folio, but I'll
leave that improvement for someone who can test it.
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161149.2327518-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
These page APIs are deprecated, so convert the incoming page to a folio
and use the folio APIs instead. The ultravisor API cannot handle large
folios, so return -EINVAL if one has slipped through.
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161149.2327518-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU Measurement facility crypto counter set functionality
is defined by the Second Counter Version Number. This number
varies between machine types, but is upward compatible.
Lessen the checks to reflect this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Common pattern in non-verbose build output for quiet commands is that the
shorthand of a command including whitespace contains at least eight
characters. Adjust this for the RELOCS command, which comes only with seven
characters.
Before:
SORTTAB vmlinux
CC arch/s390/boot/version.o
RELOCS arch/s390/boot/relocs.S
OBJCOPY arch/s390/boot/info.bin
After:
SORTTAB vmlinux
CC arch/s390/boot/version.o
RELOCS arch/s390/boot/relocs.S
OBJCOPY arch/s390/boot/info.bin
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Per filesystems/sysfs.rst, show() should only use sysfs_emit()
or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space.
coccinelle complains that there are still a couple of functions that use
snprintf(). Convert them to sysfs_emit().
Generally, this patch is generated by
make coccicheck M=<path/to/file> MODE=patch \
COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/device_attr_show.cocci
No functional change intended.
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314095209.1325229-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The configuration option ZCRYPT_DEBUG is used only in ap queue code,
so rename it to AP_DEBUG. It also no longer depends on ZCRYPT but on
AP. While at it, also update the help text.
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
There is no hard requirement to have the ap bus statically in the
kernel, so add an option to compile it as module.
Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The direct dependency of chsc and the AP bus prevents the
modularization of ap bus. Introduce a notifier interface for AP
changes, which decouples the producer of the change events (chsc) from
the consumer (ap_bus).
Remove the ap_cfg_chg() interface and replace it with the notifier
invocation. The ap bus module registers a notification handler, which
triggers the AP bus scan.
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The inline function is_prot_virt_guest() in asm/uv.h makes use of the
prot_virt_guest symbol. As this inline function can be called by other
parts of the kernel (modules and built-in), the symbol should be
exported, similar to the prot_virt_host symbol.
One consumer of is_prot_virt_guest() will be the ap bus code.
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The IRQ handler may rely on the bus or the root device. Register the
adapter IRQ after setting up the bus and the root device to avoid any
race conditions.
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Rework the ap initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path.
Errors during the registration of IRQ handler is now also detected.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Since qci is available on most of the current machines, move away from
the dynamic buffers for qci information and store it instead in a
statically defined buffer.
The new flags member in struct ap_config_info is now used as an
indicator, if qci is available in the system (at least one of these
bits is set).
Suggested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Deduplicate Kconfig entries for CONFIG_CXL_PMU
- Fix unselectable choice entry in MIPS Kconfig, and forbid this
structure
- Remove unused include/asm-generic/export.h
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Enable -Woverride-init warning consistently with W=1
- Drop KCSAN flags from *.mod.c files
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Deduplicate Kconfig entries for CONFIG_CXL_PMU
- Fix unselectable choice entry in MIPS Kconfig, and forbid this
structure
- Remove unused include/asm-generic/export.h
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Enable -Woverride-init warning consistently with W=1
- Drop KCSAN flags from *.mod.c files
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: Fix typo HEIGTH to HEIGHT
Documentation/llvm: Note s390 LLVM=1 support with LLVM 18.1.0 and newer
kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries
kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent
modpost: do not make find_tosym() return NULL
export.h: remove include/asm-generic/export.h
kconfig: do not reparent the menu inside a choice block
MIPS: move unselectable FIT_IMAGE_FDT_EPM5 out of the "System type" choice
cxl: remove CONFIG_CXL_PMU entry in drivers/cxl/Kconfig
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Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix more issues in the AMD FMPM driver
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
RAS: Avoid build errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
RAS/AMD/FMPM: Safely handle saved records of various sizes
RAS/AMD/FMPM: Avoid NULL ptr deref in get_saved_records()
- Fix the IRQ sharing with pinctrl-amd and ACPI OSL
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an unused function warning on irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp
- Fix the IRQ sharing with pinctrl-amd and ACPI OSL
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/armada-370-xp: Suppress unused-function warning
genirq: Introduce IRQF_COND_ONESHOT and use it in pinctrl-amd
- Use the correct stalled cycles PMCs on AMD Zen2 and newer
- Fix detection of the LBR freeze feature on AMD
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Define the correct set of default hw events on AMD Zen4
- Use the correct stalled cycles PMCs on AMD Zen2 and newer
- Fix detection of the LBR freeze feature on AMD
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/amd/core: Define a proper ref-cycles event for Zen 4 and later
perf/x86/amd/core: Update and fix stalled-cycles-* events for Zen 2 and later
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability
x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers update from Borislav Petkov:
- Volunteer in Anna-Maria and Frederic as timers co-maintainers so that
tglx can relax more :-P
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Add co-maintainers for time[rs]
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Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a format specifier build error in objtool during an x32 build
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix compile failure when using the x32 compiler
make ... arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.o
work again
- Do not do ROM range scans and memory validation when the kernel is
running as a SEV-SNP guest as those can get problematic and, before
that, are not really needed in such a guest
- Exclude the build-time generated vdso-image-x32.o object from objtool
validation and in particular the return sites in there due to
a warning which fires when an unpatched return thunk is being used
- Improve the NMI CPUs stall message to show additional information
about the state of each CPU wrt the NMI handler
- Enable gcc named address spaces support only on !KCSAN configs due to
compiler options incompatibility
- Revert a change which was trying to use GB pages for mapping regions
only when the regions would be large enough but that change lead to
kexec failing
- A documentation fixlet
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure single object builds in arch/x86/virt/ ala
make ... arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.o
work again
- Do not do ROM range scans and memory validation when the kernel is
running as a SEV-SNP guest as those can get problematic and, before
that, are not really needed in such a guest
- Exclude the build-time generated vdso-image-x32.o object from objtool
validation and in particular the return sites in there due to a
warning which fires when an unpatched return thunk is being used
- Improve the NMI CPUs stall message to show additional information
about the state of each CPU wrt the NMI handler
- Enable gcc named address spaces support only on !KCSAN configs due to
compiler options incompatibility
- Revert a change which was trying to use GB pages for mapping regions
only when the regions would be large enough but that change lead to
kexec failing
- A documentation fixlet
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/build: Use obj-y to descend into arch/x86/virt/
x86/sev: Skip ROM range scans and validation for SEV-SNP guests
x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-x32.o too
x86/nmi: Upgrade NMI backtrace stall checks & messages
x86/percpu: Disable named address spaces for KCSAN
Revert "x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped."
Documentation/x86: Fix title underline length
Fixed a typo in some variables where height was misspelled as heigth.
Signed-off-by: Isak Ellmer <isak01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As of the first s390 pull request during the 6.9 merge window,
commit 691632f0e869 ("Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux"), s390 can be
built with LLVM=1 when using LLVM 18.1.0, which is the first version
that has SystemZ support implemented in ld.lld and llvm-objcopy.
Update the supported architectures table in the Kbuild LLVM
documentation to note this explicitly to make it more discoverable by
users and other developers. Additionally, this brings s390 in line with
the rest of the architectures in the table, which all support LLVM=1.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS are enabled, one can trigger the
"Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!"
catch-all warning.
Usually, when objtool runs on the .o objects, it does generate a section
.return_sites which contains all offsets in the objects to the return
thunks of the functions present there. Those return thunks then get
patched at runtime by the alternatives.
KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS add this to the object file's .text.startup
section:
-------------------
Disassembly of section .text.startup:
...
0000000000000010 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
10: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
14: e8 00 00 00 00 call 19 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
15: R_X86_64_PLT32 __tsan_init-0x4
19: e9 00 00 00 00 jmp 1e <__UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cryptd_alloc_aead349+0x6>
1a: R_X86_64_PLT32 __x86_return_thunk-0x4
-------------------
which, if it is built as a module goes through the intermediary stage of
creating a <module>.mod.c file which, when translated, receives a second
constructor:
-------------------
Disassembly of section .text.startup:
0000000000000010 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
10: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
14: e8 00 00 00 00 call 19 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
15: R_X86_64_PLT32 __tsan_init-0x4
19: e9 00 00 00 00 jmp 1e <_sub_I_00099_0+0xe>
1a: R_X86_64_PLT32 __x86_return_thunk-0x4
...
0000000000000030 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
30: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
34: e8 00 00 00 00 call 39 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
35: R_X86_64_PLT32 __tsan_init-0x4
39: e9 00 00 00 00 jmp 3e <__ksymtab_cryptd_alloc_ahash+0x2>
3a: R_X86_64_PLT32 __x86_return_thunk-0x4
-------------------
in the .ko file.
Objtool has run already so that second constructor's return thunk cannot
be added to the .return_sites section and thus the return thunk remains
unpatched and the warning rightfully fires.
Drop KCSAN flags from the mod.c generation stage as those constructors
do not contain data races one would be interested about.
Debugged together with David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com> and Nikolay
Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0851a207-7143-417e-be31-8bf2b3afb57d@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> # Dell XPS 13
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The -Woverride-init warn about code that may be intentional or not,
but the inintentional ones tend to be real bugs, so there is a bit of
disagreement on whether this warning option should be enabled by default
and we have multiple settings in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn as well as
individual subsystems.
Older versions of clang only supported -Wno-initializer-overrides with
the same meaning as gcc's -Woverride-init, though all supported versions
now work with both. Because of this difference, an earlier cleanup of
mine accidentally turned the clang warning off for W=1 builds and only
left it on for W=2, while it's still enabled for gcc with W=1.
There is also one driver that only turns the warning off for newer
versions of gcc but not other compilers, and some but not all the
Makefiles still use a cc-disable-warning conditional that is no
longer needed with supported compilers here.
Address all of the above by removing the special cases for clang
and always turning the warning off unconditionally where it got
in the way, using the syntax that is supported by both compilers.
Fixes: 2cd3271b7a31 ("kbuild: avoid duplicate warning options")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamza.mahfooz@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When compiling the v6.9-rc1 kernel with the x32 compiler, the following
errors are reported. The reason is that we take an "unsigned long"
variable and print it using "PRIx64" format string.
In file included from check.c:16:
check.c: In function ‘add_dead_ends’:
/usr/src/git/linux-2.6/tools/objtool/include/objtool/warn.h:46:17: error: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 5 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Werror=format=]
46 | "%s: warning: objtool: " format "\n", \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
check.c:613:33: note: in expansion of macro ‘WARN’
613 | WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
| ^~~~
...
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
* Allow stripe unit/width value passed via mount option to be written over
existing values in the super block.
* Do not set current->journal_info to avoid its value from being miused by
another filesystem context.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:
- Allow stripe unit/width value passed via mount option to be written
over existing values in the super block
- Do not set current->journal_info to avoid its value from being miused
by another filesystem context
* tag 'xfs-6.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: don't use current->journal_info
xfs: allow sunit mount option to repair bad primary sb stripe values
Fully half this pull is updates to lpfc and qla2xxx which got
committed just as the merge window opened. A sizeable fraction of the
driver updates are simple bug fixes (and lock reworks for bug fixes in
the case of lpfc), so rather than splitting the few actual
enhancements out, we're just adding the drivers to the -rc1 pull. The
enhancements for lpfc are log message removals, copyright updates and
three patches redefining types. For qla2xxx it's just removing a
debug message on module removal and the manufacturer detail update.
The two major fixes are the sg teardown race and a core error leg
problem with the procfs directory not being removed if we destroy a
created host that never got to the running state. The rest are minor
fixes and constifications.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes and updates from James Bottomley:
"Fully half this pull is updates to lpfc and qla2xxx which got
committed just as the merge window opened. A sizeable fraction of the
driver updates are simple bug fixes (and lock reworks for bug fixes in
the case of lpfc), so rather than splitting the few actual
enhancements out, we're just adding the drivers to the -rc1 pull.
The enhancements for lpfc are log message removals, copyright updates
and three patches redefining types. For qla2xxx it's just removing a
debug message on module removal and the manufacturer detail update.
The two major fixes are the sg teardown race and a core error leg
problem with the procfs directory not being removed if we destroy a
created host that never got to the running state. The rest are minor
fixes and constifications"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (41 commits)
scsi: bnx2fc: Remove spin_lock_bh while releasing resources after upload
scsi: core: Fix unremoved procfs host directory regression
scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid memcpy field-spanning write WARNING
scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume
scsi: sg: Avoid sg device teardown race
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.4.0.1 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.1
scsi: lpfc: Define types in a union for generic void *context3 ptr
scsi: lpfc: Define lpfc_dmabuf type for ctx_buf ptr
scsi: lpfc: Define lpfc_nodelist type for ctx_ndlp ptr
scsi: lpfc: Use a dedicated lock for ras_fwlog state
scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up()
scsi: lpfc: Replace hbalock with ndlp lock in lpfc_nvme_unregister_port()
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc_ramp_down_queue_handler() logic
scsi: lpfc: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from threaded IRQ handling
scsi: lpfc: Move NPIV's transport unregistration to after resource clean up
scsi: lpfc: Remove unnecessary log message in queuecommand path
scsi: qla2xxx: Update version to 10.02.09.200-k
scsi: qla2xxx: Delay I/O Abort on PCI error
scsi: qla2xxx: Change debug message during driver unload
...
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A fix from Andi for I2C host drivers"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: i801: Fix a refactoring that broke a touchpad on Lenovo P1
Here are a bunch of small USB fixes for reported problems and
regressions for 6.9-rc2. Included in here are:
- deadlock fixes for long-suffering issues
- USB phy driver revert for reported problem
- typec fixes for reported problems
- duplicate id in dwc3 dropped
- dwc2 driver fixes
- udc driver warning fix
- cdc-wdm race bugfix
- other tiny USB bugfixes
All of these have been in linux-next this past week with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a bunch of small USB fixes for reported problems and
regressions for 6.9-rc2. Included in here are:
- deadlock fixes for long-suffering issues
- USB phy driver revert for reported problem
- typec fixes for reported problems
- duplicate id in dwc3 dropped
- dwc2 driver fixes
- udc driver warning fix
- cdc-wdm race bugfix
- other tiny USB bugfixes
All of these have been in linux-next this past week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (26 commits)
USB: core: Fix deadlock in port "disable" sysfs attribute
USB: core: Add hub_get() and hub_put() routines
usb: typec: ucsi: Check capabilities before cable and identity discovery
usb: typec: ucsi: Clear UCSI_CCI_RESET_COMPLETE before reset
usb: typec: ucsi_acpi: Refactor and fix DELL quirk
usb: typec: ucsi: Ack unsupported commands
usb: typec: ucsi: Check for notifications after init
usb: typec: ucsi: Clear EVENT_PENDING under PPM lock
usb: typec: Return size of buffer if pd_set operation succeeds
usb: udc: remove warning when queue disabled ep
usb: dwc3: pci: Drop duplicate ID
usb: dwc3: Properly set system wakeup
Revert "usb: phy: generic: Get the vbus supply"
usb: cdc-wdm: close race between read and workqueue
usb: dwc2: gadget: LPM flow fix
usb: dwc2: gadget: Fix exiting from clock gating
usb: dwc2: host: Fix ISOC flow in DDMA mode
usb: dwc2: host: Fix remote wakeup from hibernation
usb: dwc2: host: Fix hibernation flow
USB: core: Fix deadlock in usb_deauthorize_interface()
...
