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[ Upstream commit f24292e827088bba8de7158501ac25a59b064953 ]
For the reasons also described in commit b383e8abed41 ("wifi: ath9k: avoid
uninit memory read in ath9k_htc_rx_msg()"), ath9k_htc_rx_msg() should
validate pkt_len before accessing the SKB.
For example, the obtained SKB may have been badly constructed with
pkt_len = 8. In this case, the SKB can only contain a valid htc_frame_hdr
but after being processed in ath9k_htc_rx_msg() and passed to
ath9k_wmi_ctrl_rx() endpoint RX handler, it is expected to have a WMI
command header which should be located inside its data payload.
Implement sanity checking inside ath9k_wmi_ctrl_rx(). Otherwise, uninit
memory can be referenced.
Tested on Qualcomm Atheros Communications AR9271 802.11n .
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: fb9987d0f748 ("ath9k_htc: Support for AR9271 chipset.")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+f2cb6e0ffdb961921e4d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424183348.111355-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3e56c80931c7615250fe4bf83f93b57881969266 ]
Fix ath9k_hw_verify_hang()/ar9003_hw_detect_mac_hang() register offset
calculation (do not overflow the shift for the second register/queues
above five, use the register layout described in the comments above
ath9k_hw_verify_hang() instead).
Fixes: 222e04830ff0 ("ath9k: Fix MAC HW hang check for AR9003")
Reported-by: Gregg Wonderly <greggwonderly@seqtechllc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/E3A9C354-0CB7-420C-ADEF-F0177FB722F4@seqtechllc.com/
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230422212423.26065-1-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1b9c3ddcec6a55e15d3e38e7405e2d078db02020 ]
checker_stack_use_t32strd() and kprobe_handler() can be made static since
they are not used from other files, while coverage_start_registers()
and __kprobes_test_case() are used from assembler code, and just need
a declaration to avoid a warning with the global definition.
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers-common.c:43:18: error: no previous prototype for 'checker_stack_use_t32strd'
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c:236:16: error: no previous prototype for 'kprobe_handler'
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c:723:10: error: no previous prototype for 'coverage_start_registers'
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c:918:14: error: no previous prototype for '__kprobes_test_case_start'
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c:952:14: error: no previous prototype for '__kprobes_test_case_end_16'
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c:967:14: error: no previous prototype for '__kprobes_test_case_end_32'
Fixes: 6624cf651f1a ("ARM: kprobes: collects stack consumption for store instructions")
Fixes: 454f3e132d05 ("ARM/kprobes: Remove jprobe arm implementation")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e5d1c8722083f0332dcd3c85fa1273d85fb6bed8 ]
Currently, while calculating residency and latency values, right
operands may overflow if resulting values are big enough.
To prevent this, albeit unlikely case, play it safe and convert
right operands to left ones' type s64.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static
analysis tool SVACE.
Fixes: 30f604283e05 ("PM / Domains: Allow domain power states to be read from DT")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b5bf64c89c7100c921bd807ba39b2eb003061ab ]
Smatch reports:
drivers/clocksource/timer-cadence-ttc.c:529 ttc_timer_probe()
warn: 'timer_baseaddr' from of_iomap() not released on lines: 498,508,516.
timer_baseaddr may have the problem of not being released after use,
I replaced it with the devm_of_iomap() function and added the clk_put()
function to cleanup the "clk_ce" and "clk_cs".
Fixes: e932900a3279 ("arm: zynq: Use standard timer binding")
Fixes: 70504f311d4b ("clocksource/drivers/cadence_ttc: Convert init function to return error")
Signed-off-by: Feng Mingxi <m202271825@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425065611.702917-1-m202271825@hust.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f5ac896b6a23eb46681cdbef440c1d991b04e519 ]
Currently TTC driver is TIMER_OF_DECLARE type driver. Because of
that, TTC driver may be initialized before other clock drivers. If
TTC driver is dependent on that clock driver then initialization of
TTC driver will failed.
So use TTC driver as platform driver instead of using
TIMER_OF_DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: Rajan Vaja <rajan.vaja@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573122988-18399-1-git-send-email-rajan.vaja@xilinx.com
Stable-dep-of: 8b5bf64c89c7 ("clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix memory leak in ttc_timer_probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9d8d47ea6ec6048abc75ccc4486aff1a7db1ff4b ]
In order to make some housekeeping in the directory, this patch renames
drivers to the timer-* format in order to unify their names.
There is no functional changes.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8b5bf64c89c7 ("clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix memory leak in ttc_timer_probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4848229494a323eeaab62eee5574ef9f7de80374 ]
The initialization function for the J-Core AIC aic_irq_of_init() is
currently missing the call to irq_alloc_descs() which allocates and
initializes all the IRQ descriptors. Add missing function call and
return the error code from irq_alloc_descs() in case the allocation
fails.
Fixes: 981b58f66cfc ("irqchip/jcore-aic: Add J-Core AIC driver")
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510163343.43090-1-glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5f8b938bd790cff6542c7fe3c1495c71f89fef1b ]
irq_create_strict_mappings() is a poor way to allow the use of
a linear IRQ domain as a legacy one. Let's be upfront about it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406093557.1073423-4-maz@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 4848229494a3 ("irqchip/jcore-aic: Fix missing allocation of IRQ descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2ae6aaf76912bae53c74b191569d2ab484f24bf3 ]
When removing a disk with replacement, the replacement will be used to
replace rdev. During this process, there is a brief window in which both
rdev and replacement are read as NULL in raid10_write_request(). This
will result in io not being submitted but it should be.
//remove //write
raid10_remove_disk raid10_write_request
mirror->rdev = NULL
read rdev -> NULL
mirror->rdev = mirror->replacement
mirror->replacement = NULL
read replacement -> NULL
Fix it by reading replacement first and rdev later, meanwhile, use smp_mb()
to prevent memory reordering.
Fixes: 475b0321a4df ("md/raid10: writes should get directed to replacement as well as original.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602091839.743798-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f8b20a405428803bd9881881d8242c9d72c6b2b2 ]
There is no input check when echo md/max_read_errors and overflow might
occur. Add check of input number.
Fixes: 1e50915fe0bb ("raid: improve MD/raid10 handling of correctable read errors.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522072535.1523740-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6beb489b2eed25978523f379a605073f99240c50 ]
There is no input check when echo md/safe_mode_delay in safe_delay_store().
And msec might also overflow when HZ < 1000 in safe_delay_show(), Fix it by
checking overflow in safe_delay_store() and use unsigned long conversion in
safe_delay_show().
Fixes: 72e02075a33f ("md: factor out parsing of fixed-point numbers")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522072535.1523740-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 301867b1c16805aebbc306aafa6ecdc68b73c7e5 ]
If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage()
will return -EINVAL because 'page >= bitmap->pages', but the return value
was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set
*blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs.
Move check of 'page >= bitmap->pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and
return directly if true.
Fixes: ef4256733506 ("md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134808.3936750-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3f649ab728cda8038259d8f14492fe400fbab911 upstream.
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2b308044dcaca8d3e580959a4f867a1d5c37fac upstream.
None have been defined yet, so reject anybody setting any. Mesa sets
it to 0 anyway.
Signed-off-by: Bas Nieuwenhuizen <bas@basnieuwenhuizen.nl>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e1b37563caffc410bb4b55f153ccb14dede66815 upstream.
gtags considers any file outside of its current working directory
"outside the source tree" and refuses to index it. For O= kernel builds,
or when "make" is invoked from a directory other then the kernel source
tree, gtags ignores the entire kernel source and generates an empty
index.
Force-set gtags current working directory to the kernel source tree.
Due to commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in
a subdir of the source tree"), if the kernel build is done in a
sub-directory of the kernel source tree, the kernel Makefile will set
the kernel's $srctree to ".." for shorter compile-time and run-time
warnings. Consequently, the list of files to be indexed will be in the
"../*" form, rendering all such paths invalid once gtags switches to the
kernel source tree as its current working directory.
If gtags indexing is requested and the build directory is not the kernel
source tree, index all files in absolute-path form.
Note, indexing in absolute-path form will not affect the generated
index, as paths in gtags indices are always relative to the gtags "root
directory" anyway (as evidenced by "gtags --dump").
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 991fcb77f490390bcad89fa67d95763c58cdc04c upstream.
Noticed this when trying to compile with -Wall on a kernel fork. We
potentially don't set width here, which causes the compiler to complain
about width potentially being uninitialized in drm_cvt_modes(). So, let's
fix that.
Changes since v1:
* Don't emit an error as this code isn't reachable, just mark it as such
Changes since v2:
* Remove now unused variable
Fixes: 3f649ab728cd ("treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage")
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201105235703.1328115-1-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c75f5a55061091030a13fef71b9995b89bc86213 upstream.
A use-after-free bug may occur if init_imstt invokes framebuffer_release
and free the info ptr. The caller, imsttfb_probe didn't notice that and
still keep the ptr as private data in pdev.
If we remove the driver which will call imsttfb_remove to make cleanup,
UAF happens.
Fix it by return error code if bad case happens in init_imstt.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 13b7c0390a5d3840e1e2cda8f44a310fdbb982de upstream.
We should check if ioremap() were to somehow fail in imsttfb_probe() and
handle the unwinding of the resources allocated here properly.
Ideally if anyone cares about this driver (it's for a PowerMac era PCI
display card), they wouldn't even be using fbdev anymore. Or the devm_*
apis could be used, but that's just extra work for diminishing
returns...
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-68-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f9c9987bf52f4e42e940ae217333ebb5a4c3b506 upstream.
Monitoring idletask::thread_info::flags in mwait_play_dead() has been an
obvious choice as all what is needed is a cache line which is not written
by other CPUs.
But there is a use case where a "dead" CPU needs to be brought out of
MWAIT: kexec().
This is required as kexec() can overwrite text, pagetables, stacks and the
monitored cacheline of the original kernel. The latter causes MWAIT to
resume execution which obviously causes havoc on the kexec kernel which
results usually in triple faults.
Use a dedicated per CPU storage to prepare for that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615193330.434553750@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 504a10d9e46bc37b23d0a1ae2f28973c8516e636 upstream.
On corrupt gfs2 file systems the evict code can try to reference the
journal descriptor structure, jdesc, after it has been freed and set to
NULL. The sequence of events is:
init_journal()
...
fail_jindex:
gfs2_jindex_free(sdp); <------frees journals, sets jdesc = NULL
if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&ji_gh))
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ji_gh);
fail:
iput(sdp->sd_jindex); <--references jdesc in evict_linked_inode
evict()
gfs2_evict_inode()
evict_linked_inode()
ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 0, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
<------references the now freed/zeroed sd_jdesc pointer.
The call to gfs2_trans_begin is done because the truncate_inode_pages
call can cause gfs2 events that require a transaction, such as removing
journaled data (jdata) blocks from the journal.
This patch fixes the problem by adding a check for sdp->sd_jdesc to
function gfs2_evict_inode. In theory, this should only happen to corrupt
gfs2 file systems, when gfs2 detects the problem, reports it, then tries
to evict all the system inodes it has read in up to that point.
Reported-by: Yang Lan <lanyang0908@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
[DP: adjusted context]
Signed-off-by: Dragos-Marian Panait <dragos.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-tree-only change.
Due to the way the GDS and SRSO patches flowed into the stable tree, it
was a 50% chance that the merge of the which value GDS and SRSO should
be. Of course, I lost that bet, and chose the opposite of what Linus
chose in commit 64094e7e3118 ("Merge tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip")
Fix this up by switching the values to match what is now in Linus's tree
as that is the correct value to mirror.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 534fc31d09b706a16d83533e16b5dc855caf7576 upstream.
It is possible that a guest can send a packet that contains a head + 18
slots and yet has a len <= XEN_NETBACK_TX_COPY_LEN. This causes nr_slots
to underflow in xenvif_get_requests() which then causes the subsequent
loop's termination condition to be wrong, causing a buffer overrun of
queue->tx_map_ops.
Rework the code to account for the extra frag_overflow slots.
This is CVE-2023-34319 / XSA-432.
Fixes: ad7f402ae4f4 ("xen/netback: Ensure protocol headers don't fall in the non-linear area")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe3e0a13e597c1c8617814bf9b42ab732db5c26e upstream.
Moving the call of fpu__init_cpu() from cpu_init() to start_secondary()
broke Xen PV guests, as those don't call start_secondary() for APs.
Call fpu__init_cpu() in Xen's cpu_bringup(), which is the Xen PV
replacement of start_secondary().
Fixes: b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703130032.22916-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 81ac7e5d741742d650b4ed6186c4826c1a0631a7 upstream
Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a transient execution attack using
gather instructions from the AVX2 and AVX512 extensions. This attack
allows malicious code to infer data that was previously stored in
vector registers. Systems that are not vulnerable to GDS will set the
GDS_NO bit of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR. This is useful for VM
guests that may think they are on vulnerable systems that are, in
fact, not affected. Guests that are running on affected hosts where
the mitigation is enabled are protected as if they were running
on an unaffected system.
On all hosts that are not affected or that are mitigated, set the
GDS_NO bit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 53cf5797f114ba2bd86d23a862302119848eff19 upstream
Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is mitigated in microcode. However, on
systems that haven't received the updated microcode, disabling AVX
can act as a mitigation. Add a Kconfig option that uses the microcode
mitigation if available and disables AVX otherwise. Setting this
option has no effect on systems not affected by GDS. This is the
equivalent of setting gather_data_sampling=force.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 553a5c03e90a6087e88f8ff878335ef0621536fb upstream
The Gather Data Sampling (GDS) vulnerability allows malicious software
to infer stale data previously stored in vector registers. This may
include sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. GDS is mitigated in
microcode, and systems with up-to-date microcode are protected by
default. However, any affected system that is running with older
microcode will still be vulnerable to GDS attacks.
Since the gather instructions used by the attacker are part of the
AVX2 and AVX512 extensions, disabling these extensions prevents gather
instructions from being executed, thereby mitigating the system from
GDS. Disabling AVX2 is sufficient, but we don't have the granularity
to do this. The XCR0[2] disables AVX, with no option to just disable
AVX2.
Add a kernel parameter gather_data_sampling=force that will enable the
microcode mitigation if available, otherwise it will disable AVX on
affected systems.
This option will be ignored if cmdline mitigations=off.
This is a *big* hammer. It is known to break buggy userspace that
uses incomplete, buggy AVX enumeration. Unfortunately, such userspace
does exist in the wild:
https://www.mail-archive.com/bug-coreutils@gnu.org/msg33046.html
[ dhansen: add some more ominous warnings about disabling AVX ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8974eb588283b7d44a7c91fa09fcbaf380339f3a upstream
Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
vector registers.
Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions
that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable
hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and
encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector
registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector
register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical
side channel techniques like cache timing attacks.
This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons.
First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it.
This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can
be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control
bit alone.
Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the
mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX.
It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be
mitigated against GDS.
The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by
setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with
mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b81fac906a8f9e682e513ddd95697ec7a20878d4 upstream
Initializing the FPU during the early boot process is a pointless
exercise. Early boot is convoluted and fragile enough.
Nothing requires that the FPU is set up early. It has to be initialized
before fork_init() because the task_struct size depends on the FPU register
buffer size.
Move the initialization to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which is the perfect
place to do so.
No functional change.
This allows to remove quite some of the custom early command line parsing,
but that's subject to the next installment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.902376621@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1703db2b90c91b2eb2d699519fc505fe431dde0e upstream
No point in keeping them around.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.841685728@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1f34bb2a24643e0087652d81078e4f616562738d upstream
Nothing in the call chain requires it
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.783704297@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 439e17576eb47f26b78c5bbc72e344d4206d2327 upstream
Invoke the X86ism mem_encrypt_init() from X86 arch_cpu_finalize_init() and
remove the weak fallback from the core code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.670360645@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9df9d2f0471b4c4702670380b8d8a45b40b23a7d upstream
X86 is reworking the boot process so that initializations which are not
required during early boot can be moved into the late boot process and out
of the fragile and restricted initial boot phase.
arch_cpu_finalize_init() is the obvious place to do such initializations,
but arch_cpu_finalize_init() is invoked too late in start_kernel() e.g. for
initializing the FPU completely. fork_init() requires that the FPU is
initialized as the size of task_struct on X86 depends on the size of the
required FPU register buffer.
Fortunately none of the init calls between calibrate_delay() and
arch_cpu_finalize_init() is relevant for the functionality of
arch_cpu_finalize_init().
Invoke it right after calibrate_delay() where everything which is relevant
for arch_cpu_finalize_init() has been set up already.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.612182854@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 61235b24b9cb37c13fcad5b9596d59a1afdcec30 upstream
Everything is converted over to arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Remove the
check_bugs() leftovers including the empty stubs in asm-generic, alpha,
parisc, powerpc and xtensa.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.553215951@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9349b5cd0908f8afe95529fc7a8cbb1417df9b0c upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.493148694@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44ade508e3bfac45ae97864587de29eb1a881ec0 upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.431995857@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 01eb454e9bfe593f320ecbc9aaec60bf87cd453d upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.371697797@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f066a22fe353a827a402ee2835e81f045b1574d upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.312438573@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ceecc2589b9d7cef6b321339ed8de484eac4b20 upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.254342916@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6c38e3005621800263f117fb00d6787a76e16de7 upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.137045745@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee31bb0524a2e7c99b03f50249a411cc1eaa411f upstream
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.078124882@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7c7077a72674402654f3291354720cd73cdf649e upstream
check_bugs() is a dumping ground for finalizing the CPU bringup. Only parts of
it has to do with actual CPU bugs.
Split it apart into arch_cpu_finalize_init() and cpu_select_mitigations().
Fixup the bogus 32bit comments while at it.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.019583869@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7725acaa4f0c04fbefb0e0d342635b967bb7d414 upstream
check_bugs() has become a dumping ground for all sorts of activities to
finalize the CPU initialization before running the rest of the init code.
Most are empty, a few do actual bug checks, some do alternative patching
and some cobble a CPU advertisement string together....
Aside of that the current implementation requires duplicated function
declaration and mostly empty header files for them.
Provide a new function arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Provide a generic
declaration if CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT is selected and a stub
inline otherwise.
This requires a temporary #ifdef in start_kernel() which will be removed
along with check_bugs() once the architectures are converted over.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224544.957805717@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Upstream commit: 522b1d69219d8f083173819fde04f994aa051a98
Add a fix for the Zen2 VZEROUPPER data corruption bug where under
certain circumstances executing VZEROUPPER can cause register
corruption or leak data.
The optimal fix is through microcode but in the case the proper
microcode revision has not been applied, enable a fallback fix using
a chicken bit.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
