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The device can report discard support without setting the ONCS DSM bit.
When not set, the driver clears max_discard_size expecting it to be set
later. We don't know the size until we have the namespace format,
though, so setting it is deferred until configuring one, but the driver
was abandoning the discard settings due to that initial clearing.
Move the max_discard_size calculation above the check for a '0' discard
size.
Fixes: 1a86924e4f46475 ("nvme: fix interpretation of DMRSL")
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Polling needs a bio with a valid bi_bdev, but neither of those are
guaranteed for polled driver requests. Make request based polling
directly use blk-mq's polling function instead.
When executing a request from a polled hctx, we know the request's
cookie, and that it's from a live blk-mq queue that supports polling, so
we can safely skip everything that bio_poll provides.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Martin Belanger <Martin.Belanger@dell.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Revieded-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331180056.1155862-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- mark Lexar NM760 as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN (Juraj Pecigos)
- fix a possible UAF when failing to allocate an TCP io queue
(Sagi Grimberg)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.3-2023-03-31' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.3
Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.3
- mark Lexar NM760 as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN (Juraj Pecigos)
- fix a possible UAF when failing to allocate an TCP io queue
(Sagi Grimberg)"
* tag 'nvme-6.3-2023-03-31' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-tcp: fix a possible UAF when failing to allocate an io queue
nvme-pci: mark Lexar NM760 as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
When we allocate a nvme-tcp queue, we set the data_ready callback before
we actually need to use it. This creates the potential that if a stray
controller sends us data on the socket before we connect, we can trigger
the io_work and start consuming the socket.
In this case reported: we failed to allocate one of the io queues, and
as we start releasing the queues that we already allocated, we get
a UAF [1] from the io_work which is running before it should really.
Fix this by setting the socket ops callbacks only before we start the
queue, so that we can't accidentally schedule the io_work in the
initialization phase before the queue started. While we are at it,
rename nvme_tcp_restore_sock_calls to pair with nvme_tcp_setup_sock_ops.
[1]:
[16802.107284] nvme nvme4: starting error recovery
[16802.109166] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16812.173535] nvme nvme4: failed to connect socket: -111
[16812.173745] nvme nvme4: Failed reconnect attempt 1
[16812.173747] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16822.413555] nvme nvme4: failed to connect socket: -111
[16822.413762] nvme nvme4: Failed reconnect attempt 2
[16822.413765] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16832.661274] nvme nvme4: creating 32 I/O queues.
[16833.919887] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
[16833.920068] nvme nvme4: Failed reconnect attempt 3
[16833.920094] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[16833.920261] nvme nvme4: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...
[16833.920368] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[16833.921086] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work [nvme_tcp]
[16833.921191] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x17/0x30
...
[16833.923138] Call Trace:
[16833.923271] <TASK>
[16833.923402] lock_sock_nested+0x1e/0x50
[16833.923545] nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x40/0xa0 [nvme_tcp]
[16833.923685] nvme_tcp_io_work+0x68/0xa0 [nvme_tcp]
[16833.923824] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x390
[16833.923969] worker_thread+0x53/0x3d0
[16833.924104] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[16833.924240] kthread+0x124/0x150
[16833.924376] ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[16833.924518] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[16833.924655] </TASK>
Reported-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Commit 3e453522593d ("md: Free resources in __md_stop") tried to fix
null-ptr-deference for 'active_io' by moving percpu_ref_exit() to
__md_stop(), however, the commit also moving 'writes_pending' to
__md_stop(), and this will cause mdadm tests broken:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 15 PID: 17830 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3-next-20230324-00009-g520d37
RIP: 0010:free_percpu+0x465/0x670
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__percpu_ref_exit+0x48/0x70
percpu_ref_exit+0x1a/0x90
__md_stop+0xe9/0x170
do_md_stop+0x1e1/0x7b0
md_ioctl+0x90c/0x1aa0
blkdev_ioctl+0x19b/0x400
vfs_ioctl+0x20/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xba/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
And the problem can be reporduced 100% by following test:
mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n1 /dev/sda --force
echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
echo read-auto > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
Root cause:
// start raid
raid1_run
mddev_init_writes_pending
percpu_ref_init
// inactive raid
array_state_store
do_md_stop
__md_stop
percpu_ref_exit
// start raid again
array_state_store
do_md_run
raid1_run
mddev_init_writes_pending
if (mddev->writes_pending.percpu_count_ptr)
// won't reinit
// inactive raid again
...
percpu_ref_exit
-> null-ptr-deference
Before the commit, 'writes_pending' is exited when mddev is freed, and
it's safe to restart raid because mddev_init_writes_pending() already make
sure that 'writes_pending' will only be initialized once.
Fix the prblem by moving 'writes_pending' back, it's a litter hard to find
the relationship between alloc memory and free memory, however, code
changes is much less and we lived with this for a long time already.
Fixes: 3e453522593d ("md: Free resources in __md_stop")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328094400.1448955-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
LOOP_CONFIGURE is, as far as I understand it, supposed to be a way to
combine LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS64 into a single syscall. When
using LOOP_SET_FD+LOOP_SET_STATUS64, a single uevent would be sent for
each partition found on the loop device after the second ioctl(), but
when using LOOP_CONFIGURE, no such uevent was being sent.
In the old setup, uevents are disabled for LOOP_SET_FD, but not for
LOOP_SET_STATUS64. This makes sense, as it prevents uevents being
sent for a partially configured device during LOOP_SET_FD - they're
only sent at the end of LOOP_SET_STATUS64. But for LOOP_CONFIGURE,
uevents were disabled for the entire operation, so that final
notification was never issued. To fix this, reduce the critical
section to exclude the loop_reread_partitions() call, which causes
the uevents to be issued, to after uevents are re-enabled, matching
the behaviour of the LOOP_SET_FD+LOOP_SET_STATUS64 combination.
I noticed this because Busybox's losetup program recently changed from
using LOOP_SET_FD+LOOP_SET_STATUS64 to LOOP_CONFIGURE, and this broke
my setup, for which I want a notification from the kernel any time a
new partition becomes available.
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
[hch: reduced the critical section]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 3448914e8cc5 ("loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320125430.55367-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- send Identify with CNS 06h only to I/O controllers (Martin George)
- fix nvme_tcp_term_pdu to match spec (Caleb Sander)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.3-2023-03-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.3
Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.3
- send Identify with CNS 06h only to I/O controllers (Martin George)
- fix nvme_tcp_term_pdu to match spec (Caleb Sander)"
* tag 'nvme-6.3-2023-03-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-tcp: fix nvme_tcp_term_pdu to match spec
nvme: send Identify with CNS 06h only to I/O controllers
The FEI field of C2HTermReq/H2CTermReq is 4 bytes but not 4-byte-aligned
in the NVMe/TCP specification (it is located at offset 10 in the PDU).
Split it into two 16-bit integers in struct nvme_tcp_term_pdu
so no padding is inserted. There should also be 10 reserved bytes after.
There are currently no users of this type.
Fixes: fc221d05447aa6db ("nvme-tcp: Add protocol header")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Identify CNS 06h (I/O Command Set Specific Identify Controller data
structure) is supported only on i/o controllers.
But nvme_init_non_mdts_limits() currently invokes this on all
controllers. Correct this by ensuring this is sent to I/O
controllers only.
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
io_uring_cmd_done() currently assumes that the uring_lock is held
when invoked, and while it generally is, this is not guaranteed.
Pass in the issue_flags associated with it, so that we have
IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED available to be able to lock the CQ ring
appropriately when completing events.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee692a21e9bf ("fs,io_uring: add infrastructure for uring-cmd")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IO can be started before add_disk() returns, such as reading parititon table,
then the monitor work should work for making forward progress.
So mark device as LIVE before adding disk, meantime change to
DEAD if add_disk() fails.
Fixed: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Reviewed-by: Ziyang Zhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230318141231.55562-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before commit bdc1ddad3e5f ("compat_ioctl: block: move
blkdev_compat_ioctl() into ioctl.c"), the config BLOCK_COMPAT was used to
include compat_ioctl.c into the kernel build. With this commit, the code
is moved into ioctl.c and included with the config COMPAT. So, since then,
the config BLOCK_COMPAT has no effect and any further purpose.
Remove this obsolete config BLOCK_COMPAT.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316111630.4897-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- avoid potential UAF in nvmet_req_complete (Damien Le Moal)
- more quirks (Elmer Miroslav Mosher Golovin, Philipp Geulen)
- fix a memory leak in the nvme-pci probe teardown path (Irvin Cote)
- repair the MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- fix handling single range discard request (Ming Lei)
- show more opcode names in trace events (Minwoo Im)
- fix nvme-tcp timeout reporting (Sagi Grimberg)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.3-2022-03-16' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.3
Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.3
- avoid potential UAF in nvmet_req_complete (Damien Le Moal)
- more quirks (Elmer Miroslav Mosher Golovin, Philipp Geulen)
- fix a memory leak in the nvme-pci probe teardown path (Irvin Cote)
- repair the MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- fix handling single range discard request (Ming Lei)
- show more opcode names in trace events (Minwoo Im)
- fix nvme-tcp timeout reporting (Sagi Grimberg)"
* tag 'nvme-6.3-2022-03-16' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet: avoid potential UAF in nvmet_req_complete()
nvme-trace: show more opcode names
nvme-tcp: add nvme-tcp pdu size build protection
nvme-tcp: fix opcode reporting in the timeout handler
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM620
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Netac NV3000
nvme-pci: fixing memory leak in probe teardown path
nvme: fix handling single range discard request
MAINTAINERS: repair malformed T: entries in NVM EXPRESS DRIVERS
Pull MD fixes from Song:
"This set contains two fixes for old issues (by Neil) and one fix
for 6.3 (by Xiao)."
* 'md-fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md: select BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
md: avoid signed overflow in slot_store()
md: Free resources in __md_stop
When BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is not enable, mdadm is not able to
activate new arrays unless "CREATE names=yes" appears in
mdadm.conf
As this is a regression we need to always enable BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
for when MD is selected - at least until mdadm is updated and the
updates widely available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+
Fixes: fbdee71bb5d8 ("block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
While using iostat for raid, I observed very strange 'await'
occasionally, and turns out it's due to that 'ios' and 'sectors' is
counted in bdev_start_io_acct(), while 'nsecs' is counted in
bdev_end_io_acct(). I'm not sure why they are ccounted like that
but I think this behaviour is obviously wrong because user will get
wrong disk stats.
Fix the problem by counting 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done, like
what rq-based device does.
Fixes: 394ffa503bc4 ("blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223091226.1135678-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In vdc_port_probe(), we should check the return value of mdesc_grab() as
it may return NULL, which can cause potential NPD bug.
Fixes: 43fdf27470b2 ("[SPARC64]: Abstract out mdesc accesses for better MD update handling.")
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315062032.1741692-1-windhl@126.com
[axboe: style cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An nvme target ->queue_response() operation implementation may free the
request passed as argument. Such implementation potentially could result
in a use after free of the request pointer when percpu_ref_put() is
called in nvmet_req_complete().
Avoid such problem by using a local variable to save the sq pointer
before calling __nvmet_req_complete(), thus avoiding dereferencing the
req pointer after that function call.
Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We have more commands to show in the trace. Sync up.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make sure that we don't somehow mess up the wire structures in the spec.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kkch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For non in-capsule writes we reuse the request pdu space for a h2cdata
pdu in order to avoid over allocating space (either preallocate or
dynamically upon receving an r2t pdu). However if the request times out
the core expects to find the opcode in the start of the request, which
we override.
In order to prevent that, without sacrificing additional 24 bytes per
request, we just use the tail of the command pdu space instead (last
24 bytes from the 72 bytes command pdu). That should make the command
opcode always available, and we get away from allocating more space.
If in the future we would need the last 24 bytes of the nvme command
available we would need to allocate a dedicated space for it in the
request, but until then we can avoid doing so.
Reported-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kkch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In case the nvme_probe teardown path is triggered the ctrl ref count does
not reach 0 thus creating a memory leak upon failure of nvme_probe.
Signed-off-by: Irvin Cote <irvincoteg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When investigating one customer report on warning in nvme_setup_discard,
we observed the controller(nvme/tcp) actually exposes
queue_max_discard_segments(req->q) == 1.
Obviously the current code can't handle this situation, since contiguity
merge like normal RW request is taken.
Fix the issue by building range from request sector/nr_sectors directly.
Fixes: b35ba01ea697 ("nvme: support ranged discard requests")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The T: entries shall be composed of a SCM tree type (git, hg, quilt, stgit
or topgit) and location.
Add the SCM tree type to the T: entry, and reorder the file entries in
alphabetical order.
Fixes: b508fc354f6d ("nvme: update maintainers information")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use a local struct request pointer variable to avoid having to
dereference struct blk_mq_queue_data multiple times. While at it, also
fix the function argument indentation and remove a useless "else" after
a return.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314041106.19173-2-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When injecting a fake timeout into the null_blk driver using
fail_io_timeout, the request timeout handler does not execute
blk_mq_complete_request(), so the complete callback is never executed
for a timedout request.
The null_blk driver also has a driver-specific fake timeout mechanism
which does not have this problem. Fix the problem with fail_io_timeout
by using the same meachanism as null_blk internal timeout feature, using
the fake_timeout field of null_blk commands.
Reported-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Fixes: de3510e52b0a ("null_blk: fix command timeout completion handling")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314041106.19173-2-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'q' parameter of the macro __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops may not be one
local variable, such as, it is rq->q, then request queue pointed by
this variable could be changed to another queue in case of
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED after 'dispatch_ops' returns, then
'bad unlock balance' is triggered.
Fixes the issue by adding one local variable for doing srcu lock/unlock.
Fixes: 2a904d00855f ("blk-mq: remove hctx_lock and hctx_unlock")
Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310010913.1014789-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
do_req_filebacked() calls blk_mq_complete_request() synchronously or
asynchronously when using asynchronous I/O unless memory allocation fails.
Hence, modify loop_handle_cmd() such that it does not dereference 'cmd' nor
'rq' after do_req_filebacked() finished unless we are sure that the request
has not yet been completed. This patch fixes the following kernel crash:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000054
Call trace:
css_put.42938+0x1c/0x1ac
loop_process_work+0xc8c/0xfd4
loop_rootcg_workfn+0x24/0x34
process_one_work+0x244/0x558
worker_thread+0x400/0x8fc
kthread+0x16c/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Fixes: c74d40e8b5e2 ("loop: charge i/o to mem and blk cg")
Fixes: bc07c10a3603 ("block: loop: support DIO & AIO")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314182155.80625-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 26fed4ac4eab ("block: flush plug based on hardware and software
queue order") changed flushing of plug list to submit requests one
device at a time. However while doing that it also started using
list_add_tail() instead of list_add() used previously thus effectively
submitting requests in reverse order. Also when forming a rq_list with
remaining requests (in case two or more devices are used), we
effectively reverse the ordering of the plug list for each device we
process. Submitting requests in reverse order has negative impact on
performance for rotational disks (when BFQ is not in use). We observe
10-25% regression in random 4k write throughput, as well as ~20%
regression in MariaDB OLTP benchmark on rotational storage on btrfs
filesystem.
Fix the problem by preserving ordering of the plug list when inserting
requests into the queuelist as well as by appending to requeue_list
instead of prepending to it.
Fixes: 26fed4ac4eab ("block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313093002.11756-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
slot_store() uses kstrtouint() to get a slot number, but stores the
result in an "int" variable (by casting a pointer).
This can result in a negative slot number if the unsigned int value is
very large.
A negative number means that the slot is empty, but setting a negative
slot number this way will not remove the device from the array. I don't
think this is a serious problem, but it could cause confusion and it is
best to fix it.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
If md_run() fails after ->active_io is initialized, then percpu_ref_exit
is called in error path. However, later md_free_disk will call
percpu_ref_exit again which leads to a panic because of null pointer
dereference. It can also trigger this bug when resources are initialized
but are freed in error path, then will be freed again in md_free_disk.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Workqueue: md_misc mddev_delayed_delete
RIP: 0010:free_percpu+0x110/0x630
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__percpu_ref_exit+0x44/0x70
percpu_ref_exit+0x16/0x90
md_free_disk+0x2f/0x80
disk_release+0x101/0x180
device_release+0x84/0x110
kobject_put+0x12a/0x380
kobject_put+0x160/0x380
mddev_delayed_delete+0x19/0x30
process_one_work+0x269/0x680
worker_thread+0x266/0x640
kthread+0x151/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
For creating raid device, md raid calls do_md_run->md_run, dm raid calls
md_run. We alloc those memory in md_run. For stopping raid device, md raid
calls do_md_stop->__md_stop, dm raid calls md_stop->__md_stop. So we can
free those memory resources in __md_stop.
Fixes: 72adae23a72c ("md: Change active_io to percpu")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Before commit fd571df0ac5b ("block, bfq: turn bfqq_data into an array
in bfq_io_cq"), process reference is read before bfq_put_stable_ref(),
and it's safe if bfq_put_stable_ref() put the last reference, because
process reference will be 0 and 'stable_merge_bfqq' won't be accessed
in this case. However, the commit changed the order and will cause
uaf for 'stable_merge_bfqq'.
In order to emphasize that bfq_put_stable_ref() can drop the last
reference, fix the problem by moving bfq_put_stable_ref() to the end of
bfq_setup_stable_merge().
Fixes: fd571df0ac5b ("block, bfq: turn bfqq_data into an array in bfq_io_cq")
Reported-and-tested-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230307071448.rzihxbm4jhbf5krj@shindev/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If disk_scan_partitions() is called with 'FMODE_EXCL',
blkdev_get_by_dev() will be called without 'FMODE_EXCL', however, follow
blkdev_put() is still called with 'FMODE_EXCL', which will cause
'bd_holders' counter to leak.
Fix the problem by using the right mode for blkdev_put().
Reported-by: syzbot+2bcc0d79e548c4f62a59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f9649d501bc8c3444769418f6c26263555d9d3be.camel@linux.ibm.com/T/
Tested-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e5cfefa97bcc ("block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit aa47a7c215e7 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.
The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be9d02 ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.
Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.
Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":
- the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.
This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.
- the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.
This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.
- the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
"clear" operations more efficient.
This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.
As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like
movl nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
addq $63, %rdx
shrq $3, %rdx
andl $-8, %edx
callq memset@PLT
on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.
In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single
movq $0,cpumask
instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.
Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.
But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.
In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'. Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.
Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless. Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Return -EIO instead of success when the certificate buffer for SEV
guests is not large enough.
- Allow STIPB to be enabled with legacy IBSR. Legacy IBRS is cleared on
return to userspace for performance reasons, but the leaves user space
vulnerable to cross-thread attacks which STIBP prevents. Update the
documentation accordingly.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of updates for x86:
- Return -EIO instead of success when the certificate buffer for SEV
guests is not large enough
- Allow STIPB to be enabled with legacy IBSR. Legacy IBRS is cleared
on return to userspace for performance reasons, but the leaves user
space vulnerable to cross-thread attacks which STIBP prevents.
Update the documentation accordingly"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
virt/sev-guest: Return -EIO if certificate buffer is not large enough
Documentation/hw-vuln: Document the interaction between IBRS and STIBP
x86/speculation: Allow enabling STIBP with legacy IBRS
- Prevent possible NULL pointer derefences in irq_data_get_affinity_mask()
and irq_domain_create_hierarchy().
- Take the per device MSI lock before invoking code which relies
on it being hold.
- Make sure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced before freeing
them. This was overlooked when the platform MSI code was converted to
use core infrastructure and results in a fals positive warning.
- Remove dead code in the MSI subsystem.
- Clarify the documentation for pci_msix_free_irq().
- More kobj_type constification.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates for the interrupt susbsystem:
- Prevent possible NULL pointer derefences in
irq_data_get_affinity_mask() and irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
- Take the per device MSI lock before invoking code which relies on
it being hold
- Make sure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced before freeing
them. This was overlooked when the platform MSI code was converted
to use core infrastructure and results in a fals positive warning
- Remove dead code in the MSI subsystem
- Clarify the documentation for pci_msix_free_irq()
- More kobj_type constification"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/msi, platform-msi: Ensure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced
genirq/msi: Drop dead domain name assignment
irqdomain: Add missing NULL pointer check in irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
genirq/irqdesc: Make kobj_type structures constant
PCI/MSI: Clarify usage of pci_msix_free_irq()
genirq/msi: Take the per-device MSI lock before validating the control structure
genirq/ipi: Fix NULL pointer deref in irq_data_get_affinity_mask()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs update from Al Viro:
"Adding Christian Brauner as VFS co-maintainer"
* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Adding VFS co-maintainer
Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
correctly:
* handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY
* there is a pending fatal signal
* fault had happened in kernel mode
Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
triggering the same fault again and again.
What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that
as failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.
Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
remaining ones.
Status:
m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.
alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been
reproduced on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by
this series.
ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise
completely untested.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VM_FAULT_RETRY fixes from Al Viro:
"Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
correctly:
- handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY
- there is a pending fatal signal
- fault had happened in kernel mode
Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
triggering the same fault again and again.
What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that as
failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.
Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
remaining ones.
Status:
- m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.
- alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been reproduced
on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by this series.
- ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise completely
untested"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
openrisc: fix livelock in uaccess
nios2: fix livelock in uaccess
microblaze: fix livelock in uaccess
ia64: fix livelock in uaccess
sparc: fix livelock in uaccess
alpha: fix livelock in uaccess
parisc: fix livelock in uaccess
hexagon: fix livelock in uaccess
riscv: fix livelock in uaccess
m68k: fix livelock in uaccess
include/linux/compiler-intel.h had no update in the past 3 years.
We often forget about the third C compiler to build the kernel.
For example, commit a0a12c3ed057 ("asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO")
only mentioned GCC and Clang.
init/Kconfig defines CC_IS_GCC and CC_IS_CLANG but not CC_IS_ICC,
and nobody has reported any issue.
I guess the Intel Compiler support is broken, and nobody is caring
about it.
Harald Arnesen pointed out ICC (classic Intel C/C++ compiler) is
deprecated:
$ icc -v
icc: remark #10441: The Intel(R) C++ Compiler Classic (ICC) is
deprecated and will be removed from product release in the second half
of 2023. The Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler (ICX) is the recommended
compiler moving forward. Please transition to use this compiler. Use
'-diag-disable=10441' to disable this message.
icc version 2021.7.0 (gcc version 12.1.0 compatibility)
Arnd Bergmann provided a link to the article, "Intel C/C++ compilers
complete adoption of LLVM".
lib/zstd/common/compiler.h and lib/zstd/compress/zstd_fast.c were kept
untouched for better sync with https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Link: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/adoption-of-llvm-complete-icx.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The migration code ends up temporarily stashing information of the wrong
type in unused fields of the newly allocated destination folio. That
all works fine, but gcc does complain about the pointer type mis-use:
mm/migrate.c: In function ‘__migrate_folio_extract’:
mm/migrate.c:1050:20: note: randstruct: casting between randomized structure pointer types (ssa): ‘struct anon_vma’ and ‘struct address_space’
1050 | *anon_vmap = (void *)dst->mapping;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
and gcc is actually right to complain since it really doesn't understand
that this is a very temporary special case where this is ok.
This could be fixed in different ways by just obfuscating the assignment
sufficiently that gcc doesn't see what is going on, but the truly
"proper C" way to do this is by explicitly using a union.
Using unions for type conversions like this is normally hugely ugly and
syntactically nasty, but this really is one of the few cases where we
want to make it clear that we're not doing type conversion, we're really
re-using the value bit-for-bit just using another type.
IOW, this should not become a common pattern, but in this one case using
that odd union is probably the best way to document to the compiler what
is conceptually going on here.
[ Side note: there are valid cases where we convert pointers to other
pointer types, notably the whole "folio vs page" situation, where the
types actually have fundamental commonalities.
The fact that the gcc note is limited to just randomized structures
means that we don't see equivalent warnings for those cases, but it
migth also mean that we miss other cases where we do play these kinds
of dodgy games, and this kind of explicit conversion might be a good
idea. ]
I verified that at least for an allmodconfig build on x86-64, this
generates the exact same code, apart from line numbers and assembler
comment changes.
Fixes: 64c8902ed441 ("migrate_pages: split unmap_and_move() to _unmap() and _move()")
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel. Seven are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were
judged unsuitable for -stable backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes.
Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the kernel. Seven
are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were judged
unsuitable for -stable backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mailmap: map Dikshita Agarwal's old address to his current one
mailmap: map Vikash Garodia's old address to his current one
fs/cramfs/inode.c: initialize file_ra_state
fs: hfsplus: fix UAF issue in hfsplus_put_super
panic: fix the panic_print NMI backtrace setting
lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions
kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files
kasan: test: fix test for new meminstrinsic instrumentation
kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files
kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics
ocfs2: fix non-auto defrag path not working issue
ocfs2: fix defrag path triggering jbd2 ASSERT
mailmap: map Georgi Djakov's old Linaro address to his current one
mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON
lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH
mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_put()
mm/mremap: fix dup_anon_vma() in vma_merge() case 4
