1113 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
37e8abff2b locking/rtmutex: Dequeue waiter on ww_mutex deadlock
The rt_mutex based ww_mutex variant queues the new waiter first in the
lock's rbtree before evaluating the ww_mutex specific conditions which
might decide that the waiter should back out. This check and conditional
exit happens before the waiter is enqueued into the PI chain.

The failure handling at the call site assumes that the waiter, if it is the
top most waiter on the lock, is queued in the PI chain and then proceeds to
adjust the unmodified PI chain, which results in RB tree corruption.

Dequeue the waiter from the lock waiter list in the ww_mutex error exit
path to prevent this.

Fixes: add461325ec5 ("locking/rtmutex: Extend the rtmutex core to support ww_mutex")
Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210825102454.042280541@linutronix.de
2021-08-25 15:42:33 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c3123c4314 locking/rtmutex: Dont dereference waiter lockless
The new rt_mutex_spin_on_onwer() loop checks whether the spinning waiter is
still the top waiter on the lock by utilizing rt_mutex_top_waiter(), which
is broken because that function contains a sanity check which dereferences
the top waiter pointer to check whether the waiter belongs to the
lock. That's wrong in the lockless spinwait case:

 CPU 0							CPU 1
 rt_mutex_lock(lock)					rt_mutex_lock(lock);
   queue(waiter0)
   waiter0 == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)
   rt_mutex_spin_on_onwer(lock, waiter0) {		queue(waiter1)
   					 		waiter1 == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)
   							...
     top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)
       leftmost = rb_first_cached(&lock->waiters);
							-> signal
							dequeue(waiter1)
							destroy(waiter1)
       w = rb_entry(leftmost, ....)
       BUG_ON(w->lock != lock)	 <- UAF

The BUG_ON() is correct for the case where the caller holds lock->wait_lock
which guarantees that the leftmost waiter entry cannot vanish. For the
lockless spinwait case it's broken.

Create a new helper function which avoids the pointer dereference and just
compares the leftmost entry pointer with current's waiter pointer to
validate that currrent is still elegible for spinning.

Fixes: 992caf7f1724 ("locking/rtmutex: Add adaptive spinwait mechanism")
Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210825102453.981720644@linutronix.de
2021-08-25 15:42:32 +02:00
Xiaoming Ni
99409b935c locking/semaphore: Add might_sleep() to down_*() family
Semaphore is sleeping lock. Add might_sleep() to down*() family
(with exception of down_trylock()) to detect atomic context sleep.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809021215.19991-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
2021-08-20 12:33:17 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
b857174e68 locking/ww_mutex: Initialize waiter.ww_ctx properly
The consolidation of the debug code for mutex waiter intialization sets
waiter::ww_ctx to a poison value unconditionally. For regular mutexes this
is intended to catch the case where waiter_ww_ctx is dereferenced
accidentally.

For ww_mutex the poison value has to be overwritten either with a context
pointer or NULL for ww_mutexes without context.

The rework broke this as it made the store conditional on the context
pointer instead of the argument which signals whether ww_mutex code should
be compiled in or optiized out. As a result waiter::ww_ctx ends up with the
poison pointer for contextless ww_mutexes which causes a later dereference of
the poison pointer because it is != NULL.

Use the build argument instead so for ww_mutex the poison value is always
overwritten.

Fixes: c0afb0ffc06e6 ("locking/ww_mutex: Gather mutex_waiter initialization")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819193030.zpwrpvvrmy7xxxiy@linutronix.de
2021-08-20 12:15:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
31552385f8 locking/spinlock/rt: Prepare for RT local_lock
Add the static and runtime initializer mechanics to support the RT variant
of local_lock, which requires the lock type in the lockdep map to be set
to LD_LOCK_PERCPU.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.967526724@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:06:13 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
992caf7f17 locking/rtmutex: Add adaptive spinwait mechanism
Going to sleep when locks are contended can be quite inefficient when the
contention time is short and the lock owner is running on a different CPU.

The MCS mechanism cannot be used because MCS is strictly FIFO ordered while
for rtmutex based locks the waiter ordering is priority based.

Provide a simple adaptive spinwait mechanism which currently restricts the
spinning to the top priority waiter.

[ tglx: Provide a contemporary changelog, extended it to all rtmutex based
  	locks and updated it to match the other spin on owner implementations ]

Originally-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.912050691@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:06:11 +02:00
Gregory Haskins
48eb3f4fcf locking/rtmutex: Implement equal priority lock stealing
The current logic only allows lock stealing to occur if the current task is
of higher priority than the pending owner.

Significant throughput improvements can be gained by allowing the lock
stealing to include tasks of equal priority when the contended lock is a
spin_lock or a rw_lock and the tasks are not in a RT scheduling task.

The assumption was that the system will make faster progress by allowing
the task already on the CPU to take the lock rather than waiting for the
system to wake up a different task.

This does add a degree of unfairness, but in reality no negative side
effects have been observed in the many years that this has been used in the
RT kernel.

[ tglx: Refactored and rewritten several times by Steve Rostedt, Sebastian
  	Siewior and myself ]

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.857240222@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:06:07 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
51711e825a locking/rtmutex: Prevent lockdep false positive with PI futexes
On PREEMPT_RT the futex hashbucket spinlock becomes 'sleeping' and rtmutex
based. That causes a lockdep false positive because some of the futex
functions invoke spin_unlock(&hb->lock) with the wait_lock of the rtmutex
associated to the pi_futex held.  spin_unlock() in turn takes wait_lock of
the rtmutex on which the spinlock is based which makes lockdep notice a
lock recursion.

Give the futex/rtmutex wait_lock a separate key.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.750701219@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:06:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
bb630f9f7a locking/rtmutex: Add mutex variant for RT
Add the necessary defines, helpers and API functions for replacing struct mutex on
a PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel with an rtmutex based variant.

No functional change when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=n

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.081517417@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:29 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f8635d509d locking/ww_mutex: Implement rtmutex based ww_mutex API functions
Add the actual ww_mutex API functions which replace the mutex based variant
on RT enabled kernels.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.024057938@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
add461325e locking/rtmutex: Extend the rtmutex core to support ww_mutex
Add a ww acquire context pointer to the waiter and various functions and
add the ww_mutex related invocations to the proper spots in the locking
code, similar to the mutex based variant.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.966139174@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:23 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2408f7a378 locking/ww_mutex: Add rt_mutex based lock type and accessors
Provide the defines for RT mutex based ww_mutexes and fix up the debug logic
so it's either enabled by DEBUG_MUTEXES or DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES on RT kernels.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.908012566@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:11 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8850d77370 locking/ww_mutex: Add RT priority to W/W order
RT mutex based ww_mutexes cannot order based on timestamps. They have to
order based on priority. Add the necessary decision logic.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.847536630@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:08 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
dc4564f5dc locking/ww_mutex: Implement rt_mutex accessors
Provide the type defines and the helper inlines for rtmutex based ww_mutexes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.790760545@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
653a5b0bd9 locking/ww_mutex: Abstract out internal lock accesses
Accessing the internal wait_lock of mutex and rtmutex is slightly
different. Provide helper functions for that.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.734635961@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:03 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
bdb189148d locking/ww_mutex: Abstract out mutex types
Some ww_mutex helper functions use pointers for the underlying mutex and
mutex_waiter. The upcoming rtmutex based implementation needs to share
these functions. Add and use defines for the types and replace the direct
types in the affected functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.678720245@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9934ccc75c locking/ww_mutex: Abstract out mutex accessors
Move the mutex related access from various ww_mutex functions into helper
functions so they can be substituted for rtmutex based ww_mutex later.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.622477030@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:57 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
843dac28f9 locking/ww_mutex: Abstract out waiter enqueueing
The upcoming rtmutex based ww_mutex needs a different handling for
enqueueing a waiter. Split it out into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.566318143@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
23d599eb23 locking/ww_mutex: Abstract out the waiter iteration
Split out the waiter iteration functions so they can be substituted for a
rtmutex based ww_mutex later.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.509186185@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:52 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5297ccb2c5 locking/ww_mutex: Remove the __sched annotation from ww_mutex APIs
None of these functions will be on the stack when blocking in
schedule(), hence __sched is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.453235952@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
2674bd181f locking/ww_mutex: Split out the W/W implementation logic into kernel/locking/ww_mutex.h
Split the W/W mutex helper functions out into a separate header file, so
they can be shared with a rtmutex based variant later.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.396893399@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:46 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
aaa77de10b locking/ww_mutex: Split up ww_mutex_unlock()
Split the ww related part out into a helper function so it can be reused
for a rtmutex based ww_mutex implementation.

[ mingo: Fixed bisection failure. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.340166556@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:44 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c0afb0ffc0 locking/ww_mutex: Gather mutex_waiter initialization
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.281927514@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:41 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
cf702eddcd locking/ww_mutex: Simplify lockdep annotations
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.222921634@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:04:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ebf4c55c1d locking/mutex: Make mutex::wait_lock raw
The wait_lock of mutex is really a low level lock. Convert it to a
raw_spinlock like the wait_lock of rtmutex.

[ mingo: backmerged the test_lockup.c build fix by bigeasy. ]

Co-developed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.166863404@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:03:33 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
43d2d52d70 locking/mutex: Move the 'struct mutex_waiter' definition from <linux/mutex.h> to the internal header
Move the mutex waiter declaration from the public <linux/mutex.h> header
to the internal kernel/locking/mutex.h header.

There is no reason to expose it outside of the core code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.054325923@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 18:24:31 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a321fb9038 locking/mutex: Consolidate core headers, remove kernel/locking/mutex-debug.h
Having two header files which contain just the non-debug and debug variants
is mostly waste of disc space and has no real value. Stick the debug
variants into the common mutex.h file as counterpart to the stubs for the
non-debug case.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.995350521@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 18:24:22 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
715f7f9ece locking/rtmutex: Squash !RT tasks to DEFAULT_PRIO
Ensure all !RT tasks have the same prio such that they end up in FIFO
order and aren't split up according to nice level.

The reason why nice levels were taken into account so far is historical. In
the early days of the rtmutex code it was done to give the PI boosting and
deboosting a larger coverage.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.938676930@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:51:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8282947f67 locking/rwlock: Provide RT variant
Similar to rw_semaphores, on RT the rwlock substitution is not writer fair,
because it's not feasible to have a writer inherit its priority to
multiple readers. Readers blocked on a writer follow the normal rules of
priority inheritance. Like RT spinlocks, RT rwlocks are state preserving
across the slow lock operations (contended case).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.882793524@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:50:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
0f383b6dc9 locking/spinlock: Provide RT variant
Provide the actual locking functions which make use of the general and
spinlock specific rtmutex code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.826621464@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:48:13 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1c143c4b65 locking/rtmutex: Provide the spin/rwlock core lock function
A simplified version of the rtmutex slowlock function, which neither handles
signals nor timeouts, and is careful about preserving the state of the
blocked task across the lock operation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.770228446@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:45:37 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e17ba59b7e locking/rtmutex: Guard regular sleeping locks specific functions
Guard the regular sleeping lock specific functionality, which is used for
rtmutex on non-RT enabled kernels and for mutex, rtmutex and semaphores on
RT enabled kernels so the code can be reused for the RT specific
implementation of spinlocks and rwlocks in a different compilation unit.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.311535693@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:23:27 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
456cfbc65c locking/rtmutex: Prepare RT rt_mutex_wake_q for RT locks
Add an rtlock_task pointer to rt_mutex_wake_q, which allows to handle the RT
specific wakeup for spin/rwlock waiters. The pointer is just consuming 4/8
bytes on the stack so it is provided unconditionaly to avoid #ifdeffery all
over the place.

This cannot use a regular wake_q, because a task can have concurrent wakeups which
would make it miss either lock or the regular wakeups, depending on what gets
queued first, unless task struct gains a separate wake_q_node for this, which
would be overkill, because there can only be a single task which gets woken
up in the spin/rw_lock unlock path.

No functional change for non-RT enabled kernels.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.253614678@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:21:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
7980aa397c locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex_wake_q_head
Prepare for the required state aware handling of waiter wakeups via wake_q
and switch the rtmutex code over to the rtmutex specific wrapper.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.197113263@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:20:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b576e640ce locking/rtmutex: Provide rt_wake_q_head and helpers
To handle the difference between wakeups for regular sleeping locks (mutex,
rtmutex, rw_semaphore) and the wakeups for 'sleeping' spin/rwlocks on
PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels correctly, it is required to provide a
wake_q_head construct which allows to keep them separate.

Provide a wrapper around wake_q_head and the required helpers, which will be
extended with the state handling later.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.139337655@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:18:15 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c014ef69b3 locking/rtmutex: Add wake_state to rt_mutex_waiter
Regular sleeping locks like mutexes, rtmutexes and rw_semaphores are always
entering and leaving a blocking section with task state == TASK_RUNNING.

On a non-RT kernel spinlocks and rwlocks never affect the task state, but
on RT kernels these locks are converted to rtmutex based 'sleeping' locks.

So in case of contention the task goes to block, which requires to carefully
preserve the task state, and restore it after acquiring the lock taking
regular wakeups for the task into account, which happened while the task was
blocked. This state preserving is achieved by having a separate task state
for blocking on a RT spin/rwlock and a saved_state field in task_struct
along with careful handling of these wakeup scenarios in try_to_wake_up().

To avoid conditionals in the rtmutex code, store the wake state which has
to be used for waking a lock waiter in rt_mutex_waiter which allows to
handle the regular and RT spin/rwlocks by handing it to wake_up_state().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.079800739@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:15:36 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
42254105df locking/rwsem: Add rtmutex based R/W semaphore implementation
The RT specific R/W semaphore implementation used to restrict the number of
readers to one, because a writer cannot block on multiple readers and
inherit its priority or budget.

The single reader restricting was painful in various ways:

 - Performance bottleneck for multi-threaded applications in the page fault
   path (mmap sem)

 - Progress blocker for drivers which are carefully crafted to avoid the
   potential reader/writer deadlock in mainline.

The analysis of the writer code paths shows that properly written RT tasks
should not take them. Syscalls like mmap(), file access which take mmap sem
write locked have unbound latencies, which are completely unrelated to mmap
sem. Other R/W sem users like graphics drivers are not suitable for RT tasks
either.

So there is little risk to hurt RT tasks when the RT rwsem implementation is
done in the following way:

 - Allow concurrent readers

 - Make writers block until the last reader left the critical section. This
   blocking is not subject to priority/budget inheritance.

 - Readers blocked on a writer inherit their priority/budget in the normal
   way.

There is a drawback with this scheme: R/W semaphores become writer unfair
though the applications which have triggered writer starvation (mostly on
mmap_sem) in the past are not really the typical workloads running on a RT
system. So while it's unlikely to hit writer starvation, it's possible. If
there are unexpected workloads on RT systems triggering it, the problem
has to be revisited.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.016885947@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:12:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
943f0edb75 locking/rt: Add base code for RT rw_semaphore and rwlock
On PREEMPT_RT, rw_semaphores and rwlocks are substituted with an rtmutex and
a reader count. The implementation is writer unfair, as it is not feasible
to do priority inheritance on multiple readers, but experience has shown
that real-time workloads are not the typical workloads which are sensitive
to writer starvation.

The inner workings of rw_semaphores and rwlocks on RT are almost identical
except for the task state and signal handling. rw_semaphores are not state
preserving over a contention, they are expected to enter and leave with state
== TASK_RUNNING. rwlocks have a mechanism to preserve the state of the task
at entry and restore it after unblocking taking potential non-lock related
wakeups into account. rw_semaphores can also be subject to signal handling
interrupting a blocked state, while rwlocks ignore signals.

To avoid code duplication, provide a shared implementation which takes the
small difference vs. state and signals into account. The code is included
into the relevant rw_semaphore/rwlock base code and compiled for each use
case separately.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.957920571@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:12:22 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ebbdc41e90 locking/rtmutex: Provide rt_mutex_slowlock_locked()
Split the inner workings of rt_mutex_slowlock() out into a separate
function, which can be reused by the upcoming RT lock substitutions,
e.g. for rw_semaphores.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.841971086@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:04:09 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
830e6acc8a locking/rtmutex: Split out the inner parts of 'struct rtmutex'
RT builds substitutions for rwsem, mutex, spinlock and rwlock around
rtmutexes. Split the inner working out so each lock substitution can use
them with the appropriate lockdep annotations. This avoids having an extra
unused lockdep map in the wrapped rtmutex.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.784739994@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:04:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
531ae4b06a locking/rtmutex: Split API from implementation
Prepare for reusing the inner functions of rtmutex for RT lock
substitutions: introduce kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c and move
them there.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.726560996@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:03:07 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
709e0b6286 locking/rtmutex: Switch to from cmpxchg_*() to try_cmpxchg_*()
Allows the compiler to generate better code depending on the architecture.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.668958502@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:01:47 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
785159301b locking/rtmutex: Convert macros to inlines
Inlines are type-safe...

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.610830960@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 17:00:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b41cda0376 locking/rtmutex: Set proper wait context for lockdep
RT mutexes belong to the LD_WAIT_SLEEP class. Make them so.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.031014562@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 16:38:50 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c87866ede4 Linux 5.14-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.14-rc6' into locking/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 16:16:29 +02:00
Zhen Lei
07d25971b2 locking/rtmutex: Use the correct rtmutex debugging config option
It's CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES not CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEX.

Fixes: f7efc4799f81 ("locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731123011.4555-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2021-08-10 08:21:52 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
af5f6e27d5 locktorture: Count lock readers
Currently, the lock_is_read_held variable is bool, so that a reader sets
it to true just after lock acquisition and then to false just before
lock release.  This works in a rough statistical sense, but can result
in false negatives just after one of a pair of concurrent readers has
released the lock.  This approach does have low overhead, but at the
expense of the setting to true potentially never leaving the reader's
store buffer, thus resulting in an unconditional false negative.

This commit therefore converts this variable to atomic_t and makes
the reader use atomic_inc() just after acquisition and atomic_dec()
just before release.  This does increase overhead, but this increase is
negligible compared to the 10-microsecond lock hold time.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-27 11:39:30 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
5b237d650e locktorture: Mark statistics data races
The lock_stress_stats structure's ->n_lock_fail and ->n_lock_acquired
fields are incremented and sampled locklessly using plain C-language
statements, which KCSAN objects to.  This commit therefore marks the
statistics gathering with data_race() to flag the intent.  While in
the area, this commit also reduces the number of accesses to the
->n_lock_acquired field, thus eliminating some possible check/use
confusion.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-27 11:39:30 -07:00
xuyehan
d4e5076c35 locking/rwsem: Remove an unused parameter of rwsem_wake()
The 2nd parameter 'count' is not used in this function.
The places where the function is called are also modified.

Signed-off-by: xuyehan <xuyehan@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625547043-28103-1-git-send-email-yehanxu1@gmail.com
2021-07-16 18:46:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
301c8b1d7c Locking fixes:
- Fix a Sparc crash
  - Fix a number of objtool warnings
  - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs
  - Restore a kprobes fail-safe
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a Sparc crash

 - Fix a number of objtool warnings

 - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs

 - Restore a kprobes fail-safe

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: sparc: Fix arch_cmpxchg64_local()
  kprobe/static_call: Restore missing static_call_text_reserved()
  static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init
  jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init
  locking/lockdep: Fix meaningless /proc/lockdep output of lock classes on !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
2021-07-11 11:06:09 -07:00