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In fill_thread_core_info() the ptrace accessible registers are collected
to be written out as notes in a core file. The note array is allocated
from a size calculated by iterating the user regset view, and counting the
regsets that have a non-zero core_note_type. However, this only allows for
there to be non-zero core_note_type at the end of the regset view. If
there are any gaps in the middle, fill_thread_core_info() will overflow the
note allocation, as it iterates over the size of the view and the
allocation would be smaller than that.
There doesn't appear to be any arch that has gaps such that they exceed
the notes allocation, but the code is brittle and tries to support
something it doesn't. It could be fixed by increasing the allocation size,
but instead just have the note collecting code utilize the array better.
This way the allocation can stay smaller.
Even in the case of no arch's that have gaps in their regset views, this
introduces a change in the resulting indicies of t->notes. It does not
introduce any changes to the core file itself, because any blank notes are
skipped in write_note_info().
In case, the allocation logic between fill_note_info() and
fill_thread_core_info() ever diverges from the usage logic, warn and skip
writing any notes that would overflow the array.
This fix is derrived from an earlier one[0] by Yu-cheng Yu.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180717162502.32274-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317192013.13655-4-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Recently the kernel test robot reported:
> In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:29,
> from fs/binfmt_flat.c:21:
> fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function 'flat_core_dump':
> >> fs/binfmt_flat.c:121:50: error: invalid use of undefined type 'struct coredump_params'
> 121 | current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
> | ^~
> include/linux/printk.h:418:33: note: in definition of macro 'printk_index_wrap'
> 418 | _p_func(_fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~
> include/linux/printk.h:499:9: note: in expansion of macro 'printk'
> 499 | printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
> | ^~~~~~
> fs/binfmt_flat.c:120:9: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_warn'
> 120 | pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
> | ^~~~~~~
> At top level:
> fs/binfmt_flat.c:118:12: warning: 'flat_core_dump' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
> 118 | static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The little dinky do nothing function flat_core_dump has always been
compiled unconditionally. With my change to move coredump_params into
coredump.h coredump_params reasonably becomes unavailable when
coredump support is not compiled in. Fix this old issue by simply not
compiling flat_core_dump when coredump support is not supported.
Fixes: a99a3e2efaf1 ("coredump: Move definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Matthew Wilcox reported that there is a missing mmap_lock in
file_files_note that could possibly lead to a user after free.
Solve this by using the existing vma snapshot for consistency
and to avoid the need to take the mmap_lock anywhere in the
coredump code except for dump_vma_snapshot.
Update the dump_vma_snapshot to capture vm_pgoff and vm_file
that are neeeded by fill_files_note.
Add free_vma_snapshot to free the captured values of vm_file.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131153740.2396974-1-willy@infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a07279c9a8cd ("binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot")
Fixes: 2aa362c49c31 ("coredump: extend core dump note section to contain file names of mapped files")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Instead of individually passing cprm->siginfo and cprm->regs
into fill_note_info pass all of struct coredump_params.
This is preparation to allow fill_files_note to use the existing
vma snapshot.
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The condition is impossible and to the best of my knowledge has never
triggered.
We are in deep trouble if that conditions happens and we walk past
the end of our allocated array.
So delete the WARN_ON and the code that makes it look like the kernel
can handle the case of walking past the end of it's vma_meta array.
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Move the call of dump_vma_snapshot and kvfree(vma_meta) out of the
individual coredump routines into do_coredump itself. This makes
the code less error prone and easier to maintain.
Make the vma snapshot available to the coredump routines
in struct coredump_params. This makes it easier to
change and update what is captures in the vma snapshot
and will be needed for fixing fill_file_notes.
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Move the definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h where
it belongs.
Remove the slightly errorneous comment explaining why struct
coredump_params was declared in binfmts.h.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The PT_GNU_* program header types are actually offsets from PT_LOOS,
so redefine them as such, reorder them, and add the missing PT_GNU_RELRO.
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The UAPI elf.h header was missed in the original MAINTAINER entry. Add
it. Include linux-mm mailing list since that's where execve has
traditionally been discussed. Note that this area is Supported, and aim
at the git tree.
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Remove the second 'from'.
Replace 'backwords' with 'backwards'.
Replace 'visibile' with 'visible'.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211160940.2516243-1-trix@redhat.com
I delete load_addr because it is not used anymore. And I rename
load_addr_set to first_pt_load because it is used only to capture the
first iteration of the loop.
Signed-off-by: Akira Kawata <akirakawata1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127124014.338760-3-akirakawata1@gmail.com
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197921
As pointed out in the discussion of buglink, we cannot calculate AT_PHDR
as the sum of load_addr and exec->e_phoff.
: The AT_PHDR of ELF auxiliary vectors should point to the memory address
: of program header. But binfmt_elf.c calculates this address as follows:
:
: NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
:
: which is wrong since e_phoff is the file offset of program header and
: load_addr is the memory base address from PT_LOAD entry.
:
: The ld.so uses AT_PHDR as the memory address of program header. In normal
: case, since the e_phoff is usually 64 and in the first PT_LOAD region, it
: is the correct program header address.
:
: But if the address of program header isn't equal to the first PT_LOAD
: address + e_phoff (e.g. Put the program header in other non-consecutive
: PT_LOAD region), ld.so will try to read program header from wrong address
: then crash or use incorrect program header.
This is because exec->e_phoff
is the offset of PHDRs in the file and the address of PHDRs in the
memory may differ from it. This patch fixes the bug by calculating the
address of program headers from PT_LOADs directly.
Signed-off-by: Akira Kawata <akirakawata1@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127124014.338760-2-akirakawata1@gmail.com
struct linux_binfmt::core_dump and struct min_coredump::min_coredump
are used under CONFIG_COREDUMP only. Shrink those embedded configs
a bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YglbIFyN+OtwVyjW@localhost.localdomain
Quoting[1] Ariadne Conill:
"In several other operating systems, it is a hard requirement that the
second argument to execve(2) be the name of a program, thus prohibiting
a scenario where argc < 1. POSIX 2017 also recommends this behaviour,
but it is not an explicit requirement[2]:
The argument arg0 should point to a filename string that is
associated with the process being started by one of the exec
functions.
...
Interestingly, Michael Kerrisk opened an issue about this in 2008[3],
but there was no consensus to support fixing this issue then.
Hopefully now that CVE-2021-4034 shows practical exploitative use[4]
of this bug in a shellcode, we can reconsider.
This issue is being tracked in the KSPP issue tracker[5]."
While the initial code searches[6][7] turned up what appeared to be
mostly corner case tests, trying to that just reject argv == NULL
(or an immediately terminated pointer list) quickly started tripping[8]
existing userspace programs.
The next best approach is forcing a single empty string into argv and
adjusting argc to match. The number of programs depending on argc == 0
seems a smaller set than those calling execve with a NULL argv.
Account for the additional stack space in bprm_stack_limits(). Inject an
empty string when argc == 0 (and set argc = 1). Warn about the case so
userspace has some notice about the change:
process './argc0' launched './argc0' with NULL argv: empty string added
Additionally WARN() and reject NULL argv usage for kernel threads.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220127000724.15106-1-ariadne@dereferenced.org/
[2] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/exec.html
[3] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8408
[4] https://www.qualys.com/2022/01/25/cve-2021-4034/pwnkit.txt
[5] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/176
[6] https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=execve%5C+*%5C%28%5B%5E%2C%5D%2B%2C+*NULL&literal=0
[7] https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=execlp%3F%5Cs*%5C%28%5B%5E%2C%5D%2B%2C%5Cs*NULL&literal=0
[8] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220131144352.GE16385@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Reported-by: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@dereferenced.org>
Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@dereferenced.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201000947.2453721-1-keescook@chromium.org
When I rewrote the VMA dumping logic for coredumps, I changed it to
recognize ELF library mappings based on the file being executable instead
of the mapping having an ELF header. But turns out, distros ship many ELF
libraries as non-executable, so the heuristic goes wrong...
Restore the old behavior where FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) dumps the first page of
any offset-0 readable mapping that starts with the ELF magic.
This fix is technically layer-breaking a bit, because it checks for
something ELF-specific in fs/coredump.c; but since we probably want to
share this between standard ELF and FDPIC ELF anyway, I guess it's fine?
And this also keeps the change small for backporting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 429a22e776a2 ("coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper")
Reported-by: Bill Messmer <wmessmer@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126025739.2014888-1-jannh@google.com
Kernel assumes that ELF program headers are ordered by mapping address,
but doesn't enforce it. It is possible to make mapping size extremely huge
by simply shuffling first and last PT_LOAD segments.
As long as PT_LOAD segments do not overlap, it is silly to require
sorting by v_addr anyway because mmap() doesn't care.
Don't assume PT_LOAD segments are sorted and calculate min and max
addresses correctly.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Tested-by: "Magnus Groß" <magnus.gross@rwth-aachen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yfqm7HbucDjPbES+@fractal.localdomain/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YVmd7D0M6G%2FDcP4O@localhost.localdomain
Partially revert commit 5f501d555653 ("binfmt_elf: reintroduce using
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE"), which applied the ET_DYN "total_mapping_size"
logic also to ET_EXEC.
At least ia64 has ET_EXEC PT_LOAD segments that are not virtual-address
contiguous (but _are_ file-offset contiguous). This would result in a
giant mapping attempting to cover the entire span, including the virtual
address range hole, and well beyond the size of the ELF file itself,
causing the kernel to refuse to load it. For example:
$ readelf -lW /usr/bin/gcc
...
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz ...
...
LOAD 0x000000 0x4000000000000000 0x4000000000000000 0x00b5a0 0x00b5a0 ...
LOAD 0x00b5a0 0x600000000000b5a0 0x600000000000b5a0 0x0005ac 0x000710 ...
...
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
File offset range : 0x000000-0x00bb4c
0x00bb4c bytes
Virtual address range : 0x4000000000000000-0x600000000000bcb0
0x200000000000bcb0 bytes
Remove the total_mapping_size logic for ET_EXEC, which reduces the
ET_EXEC MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE coverage to only the first PT_LOAD (better
than nothing), and retains it for ET_DYN.
Ironically, this is the reverse of the problem that originally caused
problems with MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE: overlapping PT_LOAD segments. Future
work could restore full coverage if load_elf_binary() were to perform
mappings in a separate phase from the loading (where it could resolve
both overlaps and holes).
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_bugzilla_kernel@matoro.tk>
Fixes: 5f501d555653 ("binfmt_elf: reintroduce using MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3edd529-c42d-3b09-135c-7e98a15b150f@leemhuis.info
Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ce8af9c13bcea9230c7689f3c1e0e2cd@matoro.tk
Tested-By: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/49182d0d-708b-4029-da5f-bc18603440a6@physik.fu-berlin.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling.
Also fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
ext4: fix incorrect type issue during replay_del_range
jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}()
ext4: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ext4_fill_super()
jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function
jbd2: cleanup unused functions declarations from jbd2.h
ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data()
ext4: fast commit may miss file actions
ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit
ext4: modify the logic of ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple
ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
- Fix display of grouped aliased events in 'perf stat'.
- Add missing branch_sample_type to perf_event_attr__fprintf().
- Apply correct label to user/kernel symbols in branch mode.
- Fix 'perf ftrace' system_wide tracing, it has to be set before creating the maps.
- Return error if procfs isn't mounted for PID namespaces when synthesizing records
for pre-existing processes.
- Set error stream of objdump process for 'perf annotate' TUI, to avoid garbling the
screen.
- Add missing arm64 support to perf_mmap__read_self(), the kernel part got into 5.17.
- Check for NULL pointer before dereference writing debug info about a sample.
- Update UAPI copies for asound, perf_event, prctl and kvm headers.
- Fix a typo in bpf_counter_cgroup.c.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.17-2022-02-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix display of grouped aliased events in 'perf stat'.
- Add missing branch_sample_type to perf_event_attr__fprintf().
- Apply correct label to user/kernel symbols in branch mode.
- Fix 'perf ftrace' system_wide tracing, it has to be set before
creating the maps.
- Return error if procfs isn't mounted for PID namespaces when
synthesizing records for pre-existing processes.
- Set error stream of objdump process for 'perf annotate' TUI, to avoid
garbling the screen.
- Add missing arm64 support to perf_mmap__read_self(), the kernel part
got into 5.17.
- Check for NULL pointer before dereference writing debug info about a
sample.
- Update UAPI copies for asound, perf_event, prctl and kvm headers.
- Fix a typo in bpf_counter_cgroup.c.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.17-2022-02-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf ftrace: system_wide collection is not effective by default
libperf: Add arm64 support to perf_mmap__read_self()
tools include UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h copy with the kernel sources
perf stat: Fix display of grouped aliased events
perf tools: Apply correct label to user/kernel symbols in branch mode
perf bpf: Fix a typo in bpf_counter_cgroup.c
perf synthetic-events: Return error if procfs isn't mounted for PID namespaces
perf session: Check for NULL pointer before dereference
perf annotate: Set error stream of objdump process for TUI
perf tools: Add missing branch_sample_type to perf_event_attr__fprintf()
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Make the prctl arg regexp more strict to cope with PR_SET_VMA
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources
tools include UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h copy with the kernel sources
- Intel/PT: filters could crash the kernel
- Intel: default disable the PMU for SMM, some new-ish EFI firmware has
started using CPL3 and the PMU CPL filters don't discriminate against
SMM, meaning that CPL3 (userspace only) events now also count EFI/SMM
cycles.
- Fixup for perf_event_attr::sig_data
(Peter Zijlstra)
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.17_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Intel/PT: filters could crash the kernel
- Intel: default disable the PMU for SMM, some new-ish EFI firmware has
started using CPL3 and the PMU CPL filters don't discriminate against
SMM, meaning that CPL3 (userspace only) events now also count EFI/SMM
cycles.
- Fixup for perf_event_attr::sig_data
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.17_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix crash with stop filters in single-range mode
perf: uapi: Document perf_event_attr::sig_data truncation on 32 bit architectures
selftests/perf_events: Test modification of perf_event_attr::sig_data
perf: Copy perf_event_attr::sig_data on modification
x86/perf: Default set FREEZE_ON_SMI for all
from platform_get_irq() so that deferred probing still works
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Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.17_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Fix altera and xgene EDAC drivers to propagate the correct error code
from platform_get_irq() so that deferred probing still works"
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.17_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/xgene: Fix deferred probing
EDAC/altera: Fix deferred probing
The ftrace.target.system_wide must be set before invoking
evlist__create_maps(), otherwise it has no effect.
Fixes: 53be50282269b46c ("perf ftrace: Add 'latency' subcommand")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127132010.4836-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add the arm64 variants for read_perf_counter() and read_timestamp().
Unfortunately the counter number is encoded into the instruction, so the
code is a bit verbose to enumerate all possible counters.
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201214056.702854-1-robh@kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Picking the changes from:
06feec6005c9d950 ("ASoC: hdmi-codec: Fix OOB memory accesses")
Which entails no changes in the tooling side as it doesn't introduce new
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_ ioctls.
To silence this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/sound/asound.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h include/uapi/sound/asound.h
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yf+6OT+2eMrYDEeX@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a spelling typo in error message.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211225005558.503935-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For perf recording, it retrieves process info by iterating nodes in proc
fs. If we run perf in a non-root PID namespace with command:
# unshare --fork --pid perf record -e cycles -a -- test_program
... in this case, unshare command creates a child PID namespace and
launches perf tool in it, but the issue is the proc fs is not mounted
for the non-root PID namespace, this leads to the perf tool gathering
process info from its parent PID namespace.
We can use below command to observe the process nodes under proc fs:
# unshare --pid --fork ls /proc
1 137 1968 2128 3 342 48 62 78 crypto kcore net uptime
10 138 2 2142 30 35 49 63 8 devices keys pagetypeinfo version
11 139 20 2143 304 36 50 64 82 device-tree key-users partitions vmallocinfo
12 14 2011 22 305 37 51 65 83 diskstats kmsg self vmstat
128 140 2038 23 307 39 52 656 84 driver kpagecgroup slabinfo zoneinfo
129 15 2074 24 309 4 53 67 9 execdomains kpagecount softirqs
13 16 2094 241 31 40 54 68 asound fb kpageflags stat
130 164 2096 242 310 41 55 69 buddyinfo filesystems loadavg swaps
131 17 2098 25 317 42 56 70 bus fs locks sys
132 175 21 26 32 43 57 71 cgroups interrupts meminfo sysrq-trigger
133 179 2102 263 329 44 58 75 cmdline iomem misc sysvipc
134 1875 2103 27 330 45 59 76 config.gz ioports modules thread-self
135 19 2117 29 333 46 6 77 consoles irq mounts timer_list
136 1941 2121 298 34 47 60 773 cpuinfo kallsyms mtd tty
So it shows many existed tasks, since unshared command has not mounted
the proc fs for the new created PID namespace, it still accesses the
proc fs of the root PID namespace. This leads to two prominent issues:
- Firstly, PID values are mismatched between thread info and samples.
The gathered thread info are coming from the proc fs of the root PID
namespace, but samples record its PID from the child PID namespace.
- The second issue is profiled program 'test_program' returns its forked
PID number from the child PID namespace, perf tool wrongly uses this
PID number to retrieve the process info via the proc fs of the root
PID namespace.
To avoid issues, we need to mount proc fs for the child PID namespace
with the option '--mount-proc' when use unshare command:
# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc perf record -e cycles -a -- test_program
Conversely, when the proc fs of the root PID namespace is used by child
namespace, perf tool can detect the multiple PID levels and
nsinfo__is_in_root_namespace() returns false, this patch reports error
for this case:
# unshare --fork --pid perf record -e cycles -a -- test_program
Couldn't synthesize bpf events.
Perf runs in non-root PID namespace but it tries to gather process info from its parent PID namespace.
Please mount the proc file system properly, e.g. add the option '--mount-proc' for unshare command.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211224124014.2492751-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move NULL pointer check before dereferencing the variable.
Addresses-Coverity: 1497622 ("Derereference before null check")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <amhamza.mgc@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125121141.18347-1-amhamza.mgc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The stderr should be set to a pipe when using TUI. Otherwise it'd
print to stdout and break TUI windows with an error message.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220202070828.143303-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This updates branch sample type with missing PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE.
Suggested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1643799443-15109-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
f6c6804c43fa18d3 ("kvm: Move KVM_GET_XSAVE2 IOCTL definition at the end of kvm.h")
That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.
This is also by now used by tools/testing/selftests/kvm/, a simple test
build succeeded.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yf+4k5Fs5Q3HdSG9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To check if more kernel API sync is needed and also to see if the perf
build tests continue to pass.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.17a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- documentation fixes related to Xen
- enable x2apic mode when available when running as hardware
virtualized guest under Xen
- cleanup and fix a corner case of vcpu enumeration when running a
paravirtualized Xen guest
* tag 'for-linus-5.17a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/Xen: streamline (and fix) PV CPU enumeration
xen: update missing ioctl magic numers documentation
Improve docs for IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF
xen: xenbus_dev.h: delete incorrect file name
xen/x2apic: enable x2apic mode when supported for HVM
* A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been delivered
* Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step erratum
RISCV:
* Make CY, TM, and IR counters accessible in VU mode
* Fix SBI implementation version
x86:
* Report deprecation of x87 features in supported CPUID
* Preparation for fixing an interrupt delivery race on AMD hardware
* Sparse fix
All except POWER and s390:
* Rework guest entry code to correctly mark noinstr areas and fix vtime'
accounting (for x86, this was already mostly correct but not entirely;
for ARM, MIPS and RISC-V it wasn't)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has
been delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step erratum
RISC-V:
- Make CY, TM, and IR counters accessible in VU mode
- Fix SBI implementation version
x86:
- Report deprecation of x87 features in supported CPUID
- Preparation for fixing an interrupt delivery race on AMD hardware
- Sparse fix
All except POWER and s390:
- Rework guest entry code to correctly mark noinstr areas and fix
vtime' accounting (for x86, this was already mostly correct but not
entirely; for ARM, MIPS and RISC-V it wasn't)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Use ERR_PTR_USR() to return -EFAULT as a __user pointer
KVM: x86: Report deprecated x87 features in supported CPUID
KVM: arm64: Workaround Cortex-A510's single-step and PAC trap errata
KVM: arm64: Stop handle_exit() from handling HVC twice when an SError occurs
KVM: arm64: Avoid consuming a stale esr value when SError occur
RISC-V: KVM: Fix SBI implementation version
RISC-V: KVM: make CY, TM, and IR counters accessible in VU mode
kvm/riscv: rework guest entry logic
kvm/arm64: rework guest entry logic
kvm/x86: rework guest entry logic
kvm/mips: rework guest entry logic
kvm: add guest_state_{enter,exit}_irqoff()
KVM: x86: Move delivery of non-APICv interrupt into vendor code
kvm: Move KVM_GET_XSAVE2 IOCTL definition at the end of kvm.h
- Fix fallocate so that it drops all file privileges when files are
modified instead of open-coding that incompletely.
- Fix fallocate to flush the log if the caller wanted synchronous file
updates.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"I was auditing operations in XFS that clear file privileges, and
realized that XFS' fallocate implementation drops suid/sgid but
doesn't clear file capabilities the same way that file writes and
reflink do.
There are VFS helpers that do it correctly, so refactor XFS to use
them. I also noticed that we weren't flushing the log at the correct
point in the fallocate operation, so that's fixed too.
Summary:
- Fix fallocate so that it drops all file privileges when files are
modified instead of open-coding that incompletely.
- Fix fallocate to flush the log if the caller wanted synchronous
file updates"
* tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: ensure log flush at the end of a synchronous fallocate call
xfs: move xfs_update_prealloc_flags() to xfs_pnfs.c
xfs: set prealloc flag in xfs_alloc_file_space()
xfs: fallocate() should call file_modified()
xfs: remove XFS_PREALLOC_SYNC
xfs: reject crazy array sizes being fed to XFS_IOC_GETBMAP*
- Fix a bug where callers of ->sync_fs (e.g. sync_filesystem and
syncfs(2)) ignore the return value.
- Fix a bug where callers of sync_filesystem (e.g. fs freeze) ignore
the return value.
- Fix a bug in XFS where xfs_fs_sync_fs never passed back error
returns.
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Merge tag 'vfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull vfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"I was auditing the sync_fs code paths recently and noticed that most
callers of ->sync_fs ignore its return value (and many implementations
never return nonzero even if the fs is broken!), which means that
internal fs errors and corruption are not passed up to userspace
callers of syncfs(2) or FIFREEZE. Hence fixing the common code and
XFS, and I'll start working on the ext4/btrfs folks if this is merged.
Summary:
- Fix a bug where callers of ->sync_fs (e.g. sync_filesystem and
syncfs(2)) ignore the return value.
- Fix a bug where callers of sync_filesystem (e.g. fs freeze) ignore
the return value.
- Fix a bug in XFS where xfs_fs_sync_fs never passed back error
returns"
* tag 'vfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: return errors in xfs_fs_sync_fs
quota: make dquot_quota_sync return errors from ->sync_fs
vfs: make sync_filesystem return errors from ->sync_fs
vfs: make freeze_super abort when sync_filesystem returns error
- Limit the length of ioend chains in writeback so that we don't trip
the softlockup watchdog and to limit long tail latency on clearing
PageWriteback.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap fix from Darrick Wong:
"A single bugfix for iomap.
The fix should eliminate occasional complaints about stall warnings
when a lot of writeback IO completes all at once and we have to then
go clearing status on a large number of folios.
Summary:
- Limit the length of ioend chains in writeback so that we don't trip
the softlockup watchdog and to limit long tail latency on clearing
PageWriteback"
* tag 'iomap-5.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs, iomap: limit individual ioend chain lengths in writeback
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
Some medium sized bugs in the various drivers. A couple are more recent
regressions:
- Fix two panics in hfi1 and two allocation problems
- Send the IGMP to the correct address in cma
- Squash a syzkaller bug related to races reading the multicast list
- Memory leak in siw and cm
- Fix a corner case spec compliance for HFI/QIB
- Correct the implementation of fences in siw
- Error unwind bug in mlx4
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some medium sized bugs in the various drivers. A couple are more
recent regressions:
- Fix two panics in hfi1 and two allocation problems
- Send the IGMP to the correct address in cma
- Squash a syzkaller bug related to races reading the multicast list
- Memory leak in siw and cm
- Fix a corner case spec compliance for HFI/QIB
- Correct the implementation of fences in siw
- Error unwind bug in mlx4"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/mlx4: Don't continue event handler after memory allocation failure
RDMA/siw: Fix broken RDMA Read Fence/Resume logic.
IB/rdmavt: Validate remote_addr during loopback atomic tests
IB/cm: Release previously acquired reference counter in the cm_id_priv
RDMA/siw: Fix refcounting leak in siw_create_qp()
RDMA/ucma: Protect mc during concurrent multicast leaves
RDMA/cma: Use correct address when leaving multicast group
IB/hfi1: Fix tstats alloc and dealloc
IB/hfi1: Fix AIP early init panic
IB/hfi1: Fix alloc failure with larger txqueuelen
IB/hfi1: Fix panic with larger ipoib send_queue_size
Seven fixes, six of which are fairly obvious driver fixes. The one
core change to the device budget depth is to try to ensure that if the
default depth is large (which can produce quite a sizeable bitmap
allocation per device), we give back the memory we don't need if
there's a queue size reduction in slave_configure (which happens to a
lot of devices).
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Seven fixes, six of which are fairly obvious driver fixes.
The one core change to the device budget depth is to try to ensure
that if the default depth is large (which can produce quite a sizeable
bitmap allocation per device), we give back the memory we don't need
if there's a queue size reduction in slave_configure (which happens to
a lot of devices)"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: hisi_sas: Fix setting of hisi_sas_slot.is_internal
scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free for aborted SSP/STP sas_task
scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free for aborted TMF sas_task
scsi: pm8001: Fix warning for undescribed param in process_one_iomb()
scsi: core: Reallocate device's budget map on queue depth change
scsi: bnx2fc: Make bnx2fc_recv_frame() mp safe
scsi: pm80xx: Fix double completion for SATA devices
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.17-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Restructure j721e_pcie_probe() so we don't dereference a NULL pointer
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add a kirin_pcie_data struct to identify different Kirin variants to
fix probe failure for controllers with an internal PHY (Bjorn
Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v5.17-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: kirin: Add dev struct for of_device_get_match_data()
PCI: j721e: Initialize pcie->cdns_pcie before using it
Bean reported that a622435fbe1a ("PCI: kirin: Prefer
of_device_get_match_data()") broke kirin_pcie_probe() because it assumed
match data of 0 was a failure when in fact, it meant the match data was
"(void *)PCIE_KIRIN_INTERNAL_PHY".
Therefore, probing of "hisilicon,kirin960-pcie" devices failed with -EINVAL
and an "OF data missing" message.
Add a struct kirin_pcie_data to encode the PHY type. Then the result of
of_device_get_match_data() should always be a non-NULL pointer to a struct
kirin_pcie_data that contains the PHY type.
Fixes: a622435fbe1a ("PCI: kirin: Prefer of_device_get_match_data()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202162659.GA12603@bhelgaas
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201215941.1203155-1-huobean@gmail.com
Reported-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
