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This uses the __kptr and __kptr_ref macros as well, and tries to test
the stuff that is supposed to work, since we have negative tests in
test_verifier suite. Also include some code to test map-in-map support,
such that the inner_map_meta matches the kptr_off_tab of map added as
element.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-12-memxor@gmail.com
Include convenience definitions:
__kptr: Unreferenced kptr
__kptr_ref: Referenced kptr
Users can use them to tag the pointer type meant to be used with the new
support directly in the map value definition.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-11-memxor@gmail.com
The current of behavior of btf_struct_ids_match for release arguments is
that when type match fails, it retries with first member type again
(recursively). Since the offset is already 0, this is akin to just
casting the pointer in normal C, since if type matches it was just
embedded inside parent sturct as an object. However, we want to reject
cases for release function type matching, be it kfunc or BPF helpers.
An example is the following:
struct foo {
struct bar b;
};
struct foo *v = acq_foo();
rel_bar(&v->b); // btf_struct_ids_match fails btf_types_are_same, then
// retries with first member type and succeeds, while
// it should fail.
Hence, don't walk the struct and only rely on btf_types_are_same for
strict mode. All users of strict mode must be dealing with zero offset
anyway, since otherwise they would want the struct to be walked.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-10-memxor@gmail.com
We introduce a new style of kfunc helpers, namely *_kptr_get, where they
take pointer to the map value which points to a referenced kernel
pointer contained in the map. Since this is referenced, only
bpf_kptr_xchg from BPF side and xchg from kernel side is allowed to
change the current value, and each pointer that resides in that location
would be referenced, and RCU protected (this must be kept in mind while
adding kernel types embeddable as reference kptr in BPF maps).
This means that if do the load of the pointer value in an RCU read
section, and find a live pointer, then as long as we hold RCU read lock,
it won't be freed by a parallel xchg + release operation. This allows us
to implement a safe refcount increment scheme. Hence, enforce that first
argument of all such kfunc is a proper PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE pointing at the
right offset to referenced pointer.
For the rest of the arguments, they are subjected to typical kfunc
argument checks, hence allowing some flexibility in passing more intent
into how the reference should be taken.
For instance, in case of struct nf_conn, it is not freed until RCU grace
period ends, but can still be reused for another tuple once refcount has
dropped to zero. Hence, a bpf_ct_kptr_get helper not only needs to call
refcount_inc_not_zero, but also do a tuple match after incrementing the
reference, and when it fails to match it, put the reference again and
return NULL.
This can be implemented easily if we allow passing additional parameters
to the bpf_ct_kptr_get kfunc, like a struct bpf_sock_tuple * and a
tuple__sz pair.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-9-memxor@gmail.com
A destructor kfunc can be defined as void func(type *), where type may
be void or any other pointer type as per convenience.
In this patch, we ensure that the type is sane and capture the function
pointer into off_desc of ptr_off_tab for the specific pointer offset,
with the invariant that the dtor pointer is always set when 'kptr_ref'
tag is applied to the pointer's pointee type, which is indicated by the
flag BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_F_REF.
Note that only BTF IDs whose destructor kfunc is registered, thus become
the allowed BTF IDs for embedding as referenced kptr. Hence it serves
the purpose of finding dtor kfunc BTF ID, as well acting as a check
against the whitelist of allowed BTF IDs for this purpose.
Finally, wire up the actual freeing of the referenced pointer if any at
all available offsets, so that no references are leaked after the BPF
map goes away and the BPF program previously moved the ownership a
referenced pointer into it.
The behavior is similar to BPF timers, where bpf_map_{update,delete}_elem
will free any existing referenced kptr. The same case is with LRU map's
bpf_lru_push_free/htab_lru_push_free functions, which are extended to
reset unreferenced and free referenced kptr.
Note that unlike BPF timers, kptr is not reset or freed when map uref
drops to zero.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-8-memxor@gmail.com
To support storing referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID in maps, we require
associating a specific BTF ID with a 'destructor' kfunc. This is because
we need to release a live referenced pointer at a certain offset in map
value from the map destruction path, otherwise we end up leaking
resources.
Hence, introduce support for passing an array of btf_id, kfunc_btf_id
pairs that denote a BTF ID and its associated release function. Then,
add an accessor 'btf_find_dtor_kfunc' which can be used to look up the
destructor kfunc of a certain BTF ID. If found, we can use it to free
the object from the map free path.
The registration of these pairs also serve as a whitelist of structures
which are allowed as referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID in a BPF map, because
without finding the destructor kfunc, we will bail and return an error.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-7-memxor@gmail.com
Since now there might be at most 10 offsets that need handling in
copy_map_value, the manual shuffling and special case is no longer going
to work. Hence, let's generalise the copy_map_value function by using
a sorted array of offsets to skip regions that must be avoided while
copying into and out of a map value.
When the map is created, we populate the offset array in struct map,
Then, copy_map_value uses this sorted offset array is used to memcpy
while skipping timer, spin lock, and kptr. The array is allocated as
in most cases none of these special fields would be present in map
value, hence we can save on space for the common case by not embedding
the entire object inside bpf_map struct.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-6-memxor@gmail.com
While we can guarantee that even for unreferenced kptr, the object
pointer points to being freed etc. can be handled by the verifier's
exception handling (normal load patching to PROBE_MEM loads), we still
cannot allow the user to pass these pointers to BPF helpers and kfunc,
because the same exception handling won't be done for accesses inside
the kernel. The same is true if a referenced pointer is loaded using
normal load instruction. Since the reference is not guaranteed to be
held while the pointer is used, it must be marked as untrusted.
Hence introduce a new type flag, PTR_UNTRUSTED, which is used to mark
all registers loading unreferenced and referenced kptr from BPF maps,
and ensure they can never escape the BPF program and into the kernel by
way of calling stable/unstable helpers.
In check_ptr_to_btf_access, the !type_may_be_null check to reject type
flags is still correct, as apart from PTR_MAYBE_NULL, only MEM_USER,
MEM_PERCPU, and PTR_UNTRUSTED may be set for PTR_TO_BTF_ID. The first
two are checked inside the function and rejected using a proper error
message, but we still want to allow dereference of untrusted case.
Also, we make sure to inherit PTR_UNTRUSTED when chain of pointers are
walked, so that this flag is never dropped once it has been set on a
PTR_TO_BTF_ID (i.e. trusted to untrusted transition can only be in one
direction).
In convert_ctx_accesses, extend the switch case to consider untrusted
PTR_TO_BTF_ID in addition to normal PTR_TO_BTF_ID for PROBE_MEM
conversion for BPF_LDX.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-5-memxor@gmail.com
Extending the code in previous commits, introduce referenced kptr
support, which needs to be tagged using 'kptr_ref' tag instead. Unlike
unreferenced kptr, referenced kptr have a lot more restrictions. In
addition to the type matching, only a newly introduced bpf_kptr_xchg
helper is allowed to modify the map value at that offset. This transfers
the referenced pointer being stored into the map, releasing the
references state for the program, and returning the old value and
creating new reference state for the returned pointer.
Similar to unreferenced pointer case, return value for this case will
also be PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL. The reference for the returned pointer
must either be eventually released by calling the corresponding release
function, otherwise it must be transferred into another map.
It is also allowed to call bpf_kptr_xchg with a NULL pointer, to clear
the value, and obtain the old value if any.
BPF_LDX, BPF_STX, and BPF_ST cannot access referenced kptr. A future
commit will permit using BPF_LDX for such pointers, but attempt at
making it safe, since the lifetime of object won't be guaranteed.
There are valid reasons to enforce the restriction of permitting only
bpf_kptr_xchg to operate on referenced kptr. The pointer value must be
consistent in face of concurrent modification, and any prior values
contained in the map must also be released before a new one is moved
into the map. To ensure proper transfer of this ownership, bpf_kptr_xchg
returns the old value, which the verifier would require the user to
either free or move into another map, and releases the reference held
for the pointer being moved in.
In the future, direct BPF_XCHG instruction may also be permitted to work
like bpf_kptr_xchg helper.
Note that process_kptr_func doesn't have to call
check_helper_mem_access, since we already disallow rdonly/wronly flags
for map, which is what check_map_access_type checks, and we already
ensure the PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE refers to kptr by obtaining its off_desc,
so check_map_access is also not required.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-4-memxor@gmail.com
Add a new type flag for bpf_arg_type that when set tells verifier that
for a release function, that argument's register will be the one for
which meta.ref_obj_id will be set, and which will then be released
using release_reference. To capture the regno, introduce a new field
release_regno in bpf_call_arg_meta.
This would be required in the next patch, where we may either pass NULL
or a refcounted pointer as an argument to the release function
bpf_kptr_xchg. Just releasing only when meta.ref_obj_id is set is not
enough, as there is a case where the type of argument needed matches,
but the ref_obj_id is set to 0. Hence, we must enforce that whenever
meta.ref_obj_id is zero, the register that is to be released can only
be NULL for a release function.
Since we now indicate whether an argument is to be released in
bpf_func_proto itself, is_release_function helper has lost its utitlity,
hence refactor code to work without it, and just rely on
meta.release_regno to know when to release state for a ref_obj_id.
Still, the restriction of one release argument and only one ref_obj_id
passed to BPF helper or kfunc remains. This may be lifted in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-3-memxor@gmail.com
This commit introduces a new pointer type 'kptr' which can be embedded
in a map value to hold a PTR_TO_BTF_ID stored by a BPF program during
its invocation. When storing such a kptr, BPF program's PTR_TO_BTF_ID
register must have the same type as in the map value's BTF, and loading
a kptr marks the destination register as PTR_TO_BTF_ID with the correct
kernel BTF and BTF ID.
Such kptr are unreferenced, i.e. by the time another invocation of the
BPF program loads this pointer, the object which the pointer points to
may not longer exist. Since PTR_TO_BTF_ID loads (using BPF_LDX) are
patched to PROBE_MEM loads by the verifier, it would safe to allow user
to still access such invalid pointer, but passing such pointers into
BPF helpers and kfuncs should not be permitted. A future patch in this
series will close this gap.
The flexibility offered by allowing programs to dereference such invalid
pointers while being safe at runtime frees the verifier from doing
complex lifetime tracking. As long as the user may ensure that the
object remains valid, it can ensure data read by it from the kernel
object is valid.
The user indicates that a certain pointer must be treated as kptr
capable of accepting stores of PTR_TO_BTF_ID of a certain type, by using
a BTF type tag 'kptr' on the pointed to type of the pointer. Then, this
information is recorded in the object BTF which will be passed into the
kernel by way of map's BTF information. The name and kind from the map
value BTF is used to look up the in-kernel type, and the actual BTF and
BTF ID is recorded in the map struct in a new kptr_off_tab member. For
now, only storing pointers to structs is permitted.
An example of this specification is shown below:
#define __kptr __attribute__((btf_type_tag("kptr")))
struct map_value {
...
struct task_struct __kptr *task;
...
};
Then, in a BPF program, user may store PTR_TO_BTF_ID with the type
task_struct into the map, and then load it later.
Note that the destination register is marked PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, as
the verifier cannot know whether the value is NULL or not statically, it
must treat all potential loads at that map value offset as loading a
possibly NULL pointer.
Only BPF_LDX, BPF_STX, and BPF_ST (with insn->imm = 0 to denote NULL)
are allowed instructions that can access such a pointer. On BPF_LDX, the
destination register is updated to be a PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and on BPF_STX,
it is checked whether the source register type is a PTR_TO_BTF_ID with
same BTF type as specified in the map BTF. The access size must always
be BPF_DW.
For the map in map support, the kptr_off_tab for outer map is copied
from the inner map's kptr_off_tab. It was chosen to do a deep copy
instead of introducing a refcount to kptr_off_tab, because the copy only
needs to be done when paramterizing using inner_map_fd in the map in map
case, hence would be unnecessary for all other users.
It is not permitted to use MAP_FREEZE command and mmap for BPF map
having kptrs, similar to the bpf_timer case. A kptr also requires that
BPF program has both read and write access to the map (hence both
BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG are disallowed).
Note that check_map_access must be called from both
check_helper_mem_access and for the BPF instructions, hence the kptr
check must distinguish between ACCESS_DIRECT and ACCESS_HELPER, and
reject ACCESS_HELPER cases. We rename stack_access_src to bpf_access_src
and reuse it for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-2-memxor@gmail.com
Rename bpf_prog_run_array_cg_flags to bpf_prog_run_array_cg and
use it everywhere. check_return_code already enforces sane
return ranges for all cgroup types. (only egress and bind hooks have
uncanonical return ranges, the rest is using [0, 1])
No functional changes.
v2:
- 'func_ret & 1' under explicit test (Andrii & Martin)
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220425220448.3669032-1-sdf@google.com
musl nftw implementation does not support FTW_ACTIONRETVAL. There have been
multiple attempts at pushing the feature in musl upstream, but it has been
refused or ignored all the times:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2021/03/26/1https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2022/01/22/1
In this case we only care about /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd>, so it's not too difficult
to reimplement directly instead, and the new implementation makes 'bpftool perf'
slightly faster because it doesn't needlessly stat/readdir unneeded directories
(54ms -> 13ms on my machine).
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424051022.2619648-4-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Flushing system-wide workqueues is dangerous and will be forbidden.
Replace system_wq with local wwan_wq.
While we are at it, make err_clean_devs: label of wwan_hwsim_init()
behave like wwan_hwsim_exit(), for it is theoretically possible to call
wwan_hwsim_debugfs_devcreate_write()/wwan_hwsim_debugfs_devdestroy_write()
by the moment wwan_hwsim_init_devs() returns.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49925af7-78a8-a3dd-bce6-cfc02e1a9236@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7390d51f-60e2-3cee-5277-b819a55ceabe@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The link variable is already of type 'struct bpf_link *', casting it to
'struct bpf_link *' is redundant, drop it.
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424143420.457082-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Reduce a number of included headers to a necessary minimum.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Wojtas <mw@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The aggregation byte limit for an endpoint is currently computed
based on the endpoint's receive buffer size.
However, some bytes at the front of each receive buffer are reserved
on the assumption that--as with SKBs--it might be useful to insert
data (such as headers) before what lands in the buffer.
The aggregation byte limit currently doesn't take into account that
reserved space, and as a result, aggregation could require space
past that which is available in the buffer.
Fix this by reducing the size used to compute the aggregation byte
limit by the NET_SKB_PAD offset reserved for each receive buffer.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Check if the kzalloc() failed.
Fixes: 804775dfc2 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add support for Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED)")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace the BUG_ON() with returning error code to handle
the fault more gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
payload only memset but no use at all, so we drop them.
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ido Schimmel says:
====================
mlxsw: extend line card model by devices and info
Jiri says:
This patchset is extending the line card model by three items:
1) line card devices
2) line card info
3) line card device info
First three patches are introducing the necessary changes in devlink
core.
Then, all three extensions are implemented in mlxsw alongside with
selftest.
Examples:
$ devlink lc show pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8
pci/0000:01:00.0:
lc 8 state active type 16x100G
supported_types:
16x100G
devices:
device 0
device 1
device 2
device 3
$ devlink lc info pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8
pci/0000:01:00.0:
lc 8
versions:
fixed:
hw.revision 0
running:
ini.version 4
devices:
device 0
versions:
running:
fw 19.2010.1310
device 1
versions:
running:
fw 19.2010.1310
device 2
versions:
running:
fw 19.2010.1310
device 3
versions:
running:
fw 19.2010.1310
Note that device FW flashing is going to be implemented in the follow-up
patchset.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Once line card is activated, check the device FW version is exposed.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend MDDQ to obtain FW version of line card device and implement
device_info_get() op to fill up the info with that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add FW version fields to MDDQ device_info.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Once line card is provisioned, check if HW revision and INI version
are exposed.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement info_get() to expose HW revision of a linecard and loaded INI
version.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Once line card is provisioned, check the count of devices on it and
print them out.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In case the line card is provisioned, go over all possible existing
devices (gearboxes) on it and attach them, so devlink core is aware of
them.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend existing MDDQ register by possibility to query information about
devices residing on a line card.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow the driver to provide per line card info get op to fill-up info,
similar to the "devlink dev info".
Example:
$ devlink lc info pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8
pci/0000:01:00.0:
lc 8
versions:
fixed:
hw.revision 0
running:
ini.version 4
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Line card can contain one or more devices that makes sense to make
visible to the user. For example, this can be a gearbox with
flash memory, which could be updated.
Provide the driver possibility to attach such devices to a line card
and expose those to user.
Example:
$ devlink lc show pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8
pci/0000:01:00.0:
lc 8 state active type 16x100G
supported_types:
16x100G
devices:
device 0
device 1
device 2
device 3
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vladimir Oltean says:
====================
DSA selftests
When working on complex new features or reworks it becomes increasingly
difficult to ensure there aren't regressions being introduced, and
therefore it would be nice if we could go over the functionality we
already have and write some tests for it.
Verbally I know from Tobias Waldekranz that he has been working on some
selftests for DSA, yet I have never seen them, so here I am adding some
tests I have written which have been useful for me. The list is by no
means complete (it only covers elementary functionality), but it's still
good to have as a starting point. I also borrowed some refactoring
changes from Joachim Wiberg that he submitted for his "net: bridge:
forwarding of unknown IPv4/IPv6/MAC BUM traffic" series, but not the
entirety of his selftests. I now think that his selftests have some
overlap with bridge_vlan_unaware.sh and bridge_vlan_aware.sh and they
should be more tightly integrated with each other - yet I didn't do that
either :). Another issue I had with his selftests was that they jumped
straight ahead to configure brport flags on br0 (a radical new idea
still at RFC status) while we have bigger problems, and we don't have
nearly enough coverage for the *existing* functionality.
One idea introduced here which I haven't seen before is the symlinking
of relevant forwarding selftests to the selftests/drivers/net/<my-driver>/
folder, plus a forwarding.config file. I think there's some value in
having things structured this way, since the forwarding dir has so many
selftests that aren't relevant to DSA that it is a bit difficult to find
the ones that are.
While searching for applications that I could use for multicast testing
(not my domain of interest/knowledge really), I found Joachim Wiberg's
mtools, mcjoin and omping, and I tried them all with various degrees of
success. In particular, I was going to use mcjoin, but I faced some
issues getting IPv6 multicast traffic to work in a VRF, and I bothered
David Ahern about it here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/97eaffb8-2125-834e-641f-c99c097b6ee2@gmail.com/t/
It seems that the problem is that this application should use
SO_BINDTODEVICE, yet it doesn't.
So I ended up patching the bare-bones mtools (msend, mreceive) forked by
Joachim from the University of Virginia's Multimedia Networks Group to
include IPv6 support, and to use SO_BINDTODEVICE. This is what I'm using
now for IPv6.
Note that mausezahn doesn't appear to do a particularly good job of
supporting IPv6 really, and I needed a program to emit the actual
IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP calls, for dev_mc_add(), so I could test RX filtering.
Crafting the IGMP/MLD reports by hand doesn't really do the trick.
While extremely bare-bones, the mreceive application now seems to do
what I need it to.
Feedback appreciated, it is very likely that I could have done things in
a better way.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds an initial subset of forwarding selftests which I considered
to be relevant for DSA drivers, along with a forwarding.config that
makes it easier to run them (disables veth pair creation, makes sure MAC
addresses are unique and stable).
The intention is to request driver writers to run these selftests during
review and make sure that the tests pass, or at least that the problems
are known.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This tests the capability of switch ports to filter out undesired
traffic. Different drivers are expected to have different capabilities
here (so some may fail and some may pass), yet the test still has some
value, for example to check for regressions.
There are 2 kinds of failures, one is when a packet which should have
been accepted isn't (and that should be fixed), and the other "failure"
(as reported by the test) is when a packet could have been filtered out
(for being unnecessary) yet it was received.
The bridge driver fares particularly badly at this test:
TEST: br0: Unicast IPv4 to primary MAC address [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Unicast IPv4 to macvlan MAC address [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Unicast IPv4 to unknown MAC address [FAIL]
reception succeeded, but should have failed
TEST: br0: Unicast IPv4 to unknown MAC address, promisc [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Unicast IPv4 to unknown MAC address, allmulti [FAIL]
reception succeeded, but should have failed
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv4 to joined group [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv4 to unknown group [FAIL]
reception succeeded, but should have failed
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv4 to unknown group, promisc [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv4 to unknown group, allmulti [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv6 to joined group [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv6 to unknown group [FAIL]
reception succeeded, but should have failed
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv6 to unknown group, promisc [ OK ]
TEST: br0: Multicast IPv6 to unknown group, allmulti [ OK ]
mainly because it does not implement IFF_UNICAST_FLT. Yet I still think
having the test (with the failures) is useful in case somebody wants to
tackle that problem in the future, to make an easy before-and-after
comparison.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bombard a standalone switch port with various kinds of traffic to ensure
it is really standalone and doesn't leak packets to other switch ports.
Also check for switch ports in different bridges, and switch ports in a
VLAN-aware bridge but having different pvids. No forwarding should take
place in either case.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pinging an IPv6 link-local multicast address selects the link-local
unicast address of the interface as source, and we'd like to monitor for
that in tcpdump.
Add a helper to the forwarding library which retrieves the link-local
IPv6 address of an interface, to make that task easier.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the forwarding library with calls to some small C programs which
join an IP multicast group and send some packets to it. Both IPv4 and
IPv6 groups are supported. Use cases range from testing IGMP/MLD
snooping, to RX filtering, to multicast routing.
Testing multicast traffic using msend/mreceive is intended to be done
using tcpdump.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend tcpdump_start() & C:o to handle multiple instances. Useful when
observing bridge operation, e.g., unicast learning/flooding, and any
case of multicast distribution (to these ports but not that one ...).
This means the interface argument is now a mandatory argument to all
tcpdump_*() functions, hence the changes to the ocelot flower test.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For some use-cases we may want to change the tcpdump flags used in
tcpdump_start(). For instance, observing interfaces without the PROMISC
flag, e.g. to see what's really being forwarded to the bridge interface.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
By default, DSA switch ports inherit their MAC address from the DSA
master.
This works well for practical situations, but some selftests like
bridge_vlan_unaware.sh loop back 2 standalone DSA ports with 2 bridged
DSA ports, and require the bridge to forward packets between the
standalone ports.
Due to the bridge seeing that the MAC DA it needs to forward is present
as a local FDB entry (it coincides with the MAC address of the bridge
ports), the test packets are not forwarded, but terminated locally on
br0. In turn, this makes the ping and ping6 tests fail.
Address this by introducing an option to have stable MAC addresses.
When mac_addr_prepare is called, the current addresses of the netifs are
saved and replaced with 00:01:02:03:04:${netif number}. Then when
mac_addr_restore is called at the end of the test, the original MAC
addresses are restored. This ensures that the MAC addresses are unique,
which makes the test pass even for DSA ports.
The usage model is for the behavior to be opt-in via STABLE_MAC_ADDRS,
which DSA should set to true, all others behave as before. By hooking
the calls to mac_addr_prepare and mac_addr_restore within the forwarding
lib itself, we do not need to patch each individual selftest, the only
requirement is that pre_cleanup is called.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mat Martineau says:
====================
mptcp: TCP fallback for established connections
RFC 8684 allows some MPTCP connections to fall back to regular TCP when
the MPTCP DSS checksum detects middlebox interference, there is only a
single subflow, and there is no unacknowledged out-of-sequence
data. When this condition is detected, the stack sends a MPTCP DSS
option with an "infinite mapping" to signal that a fallback is
happening, and the peers will stop sending MPTCP options in their TCP
headers. The Linux MPTCP stack has not yet supported this type of
fallback, instead closing the connection when the MPTCP checksum fails.
This series adds support for fallback to regular TCP in a more limited
scenario, for only MPTCP connections that have never connected
additional subflows or transmitted out-of-sequence data. The selftests
are also updated to check new MIBs that track infinite mappings.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a function chk_infi_nr() to check the mibs for the
infinite mapping. Invoke it in chk_join_nr() when validate_checksum
is set.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In trace event class mptcp_dump_mpext, dump the newly added infinite_map
field of struct mptcp_dump_mpext too.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a new mib named MPTCP_MIB_INFINITEMAPTX, increase it
when a infinite mapping has been sent out.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the infinite mapping receiving logic. When the infinite
mapping is received, set the map_data_len of the subflow to 0.
In subflow_check_data_avail(), only reset the subflow when the map_data_len
of the subflow is non-zero.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the infinite mapping sending logic.
Add a new flag send_infinite_map in struct mptcp_subflow_context. Set
it true when a single contiguous subflow is in use and the
allow_infinite_fallback flag is true in mptcp_pm_mp_fail_received().
In mptcp_sendmsg_frag(), if this flag is true, call the new function
mptcp_update_infinite_map() to set the infinite mapping.
Add a new flag infinite_map in struct mptcp_ext, set it true in
mptcp_update_infinite_map(), and check this flag in a new helper
mptcp_check_infinite_map().
In mptcp_update_infinite_map(), set data_len to 0, and clear the
send_infinite_map flag, then do fallback.
In mptcp_established_options(), use the helper mptcp_check_infinite_map()
to let the infinite mapping DSS can be sent out in the fallback mode.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a new member allow_infinite_fallback in mptcp_sock,
which is initialized to 'true' when the connection begins and is set
to 'false' on any retransmit or successful MP_JOIN. Only do infinite
mapping fallback if there is a single subflow AND there have been no
retransmissions AND there have never been any MP_JOINs.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
