Commit Graph

983613 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dmitrii Banshchikov
e5069b9c23 bpf: Support pointers in global func args
Add an ability to pass a pointer to a type with known size in arguments
of a global function. Such pointers may be used to overcome the limit on
the maximum number of arguments, avoid expensive and tricky workarounds
and to have multiple output arguments.

A referenced type may contain pointers but indirect access through them
isn't supported.

The implementation consists of two parts.  If a global function has an
argument that is a pointer to a type with known size then:

  1) In btf_check_func_arg_match(): check that the corresponding
register points to NULL or to a valid memory region that is large enough
to contain the expected argument's type.

  2) In btf_prepare_func_args(): set the corresponding register type to
PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and its size to the size of the expected type.

Only global functions are supported because allowance of pointers for
static functions might break validation. Consider the following
scenario. A static function has a pointer argument. A caller passes
pointer to its stack memory. Because the callee can change referenced
memory verifier cannot longer assume any particular slot type of the
caller's stack memory hence the slot type is changed to SLOT_MISC.  If
there is an operation that relies on slot type other than SLOT_MISC then
verifier won't be able to infer safety of the operation.

When verifier sees a static function that has a pointer argument
different from PTR_TO_CTX then it skips arguments check and continues
with "inline" validation with more information available. The operation
that relies on the particular slot type now succeeds.

Because global functions were not allowed to have pointer arguments
different from PTR_TO_CTX it's not possible to break existing and valid
code.

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-4-me@ubique.spb.ru
2021-02-12 17:37:23 -08:00
Dmitrii Banshchikov
4ddb74165a bpf: Extract nullable reg type conversion into a helper function
Extract conversion from a register's nullable type to a type with a
value. The helper will be used in mark_ptr_not_null_reg().

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-3-me@ubique.spb.ru
2021-02-12 17:37:23 -08:00
Dmitrii Banshchikov
feb4adfad5 bpf: Rename bpf_reg_state variables
Using "reg" for an array of bpf_reg_state and "reg[i + 1]" for an
individual bpf_reg_state is error-prone and verbose. Use "regs" for the
former and "reg" for the latter as other code nearby does.

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-2-me@ubique.spb.ru
2021-02-12 17:37:23 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
b62eba5632 selftests/bpf: Tests using bpf_check_mtu BPF-helper
Adding selftest for BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu(). Making sure
it can be used from both XDP and TC.

V16:
 - Fix 'void' function definition

V11:
 - Addresse nitpicks from Andrii Nakryiko

V10:
 - Remove errno non-zero test in CHECK_ATTR()
 - Addresse comments from Andrii Nakryiko

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287791989.790810.13612620012522164562.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
6b8838be7e selftests/bpf: Use bpf_check_mtu in selftest test_cls_redirect
This demonstrate how bpf_check_mtu() helper can easily be used together
with bpf_skb_adjust_room() helper, prior to doing size adjustment, as
delta argument is already setup.

Hint: This specific test can be selected like this:
 ./test_progs -t cls_redirect

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287791481.790810.4444271170546646080.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
5f7d57280c bpf: Drop MTU check when doing TC-BPF redirect to ingress
The use-case for dropping the MTU check when TC-BPF does redirect to
ingress, is described by Eyal Birger in email[0]. The summary is the
ability to increase packet size (e.g. with IPv6 headers for NAT64) and
ingress redirect packet and let normal netstack fragment packet as needed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHsH6Gug-hsLGHQ6N0wtixdOa85LDZ3HNRHVd0opR=19Qo4W4Q@mail.gmail.com/

V15:
 - missing static for function declaration

V9:
 - Make net_device "up" (IFF_UP) check explicit in skb_do_redirect

V4:
 - Keep net_device "up" (IFF_UP) check.
 - Adjustment to handle bpf_redirect_peer() helper

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790971.790810.11785274340154740591.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
34b2021cc6 bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking
This BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu() works for both XDP and TC-BPF programs.

The SKB object is complex and the skb->len value (accessible from
BPF-prog) also include the length of any extra GRO/GSO segments, but
without taking into account that these GRO/GSO segments get added
transport (L4) and network (L3) headers before being transmitted. Thus,
this BPF-helper is created such that the BPF-programmer don't need to
handle these details in the BPF-prog.

The API is designed to help the BPF-programmer, that want to do packet
context size changes, which involves other helpers. These other helpers
usually does a delta size adjustment. This helper also support a delta
size (len_diff), which allow BPF-programmer to reuse arguments needed by
these other helpers, and perform the MTU check prior to doing any actual
size adjustment of the packet context.

It is on purpose, that we allow the len adjustment to become a negative
result, that will pass the MTU check. This might seem weird, but it's not
this helpers responsibility to "catch" wrong len_diff adjustments. Other
helpers will take care of these checks, if BPF-programmer chooses to do
actual size adjustment.

V14:
 - Improve man-page desc of len_diff.

V13:
 - Enforce flag BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS cannot use len_diff.

V12:
 - Simplify segment check that calls skb_gso_validate_network_len.
 - Helpers should return long

V9:
- Use dev->hard_header_len (instead of ETH_HLEN)
- Annotate with unlikely req from Daniel
- Fix logic error using skb_gso_validate_network_len from Daniel

V6:
- Took John's advice and dropped BPF_MTU_CHK_RELAX
- Returned MTU is kept at L3-level (like fib_lookup)

V4: Lot of changes
 - ifindex 0 now use current netdev for MTU lookup
 - rename helper from bpf_mtu_check to bpf_check_mtu
 - fix bug for GSO pkt length (as skb->len is total len)
 - remove __bpf_len_adj_positive, simply allow negative len adj

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790461.790810.3429728639563297353.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
e1850ea9bd bpf: bpf_fib_lookup return MTU value as output when looked up
The BPF-helpers for FIB lookup (bpf_xdp_fib_lookup and bpf_skb_fib_lookup)
can perform MTU check and return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED. The BPF-prog
don't know the MTU value that caused this rejection.

If the BPF-prog wants to implement PMTU (Path MTU Discovery) (rfc1191) it
need to know this MTU value for the ICMP packet.

Patch change lookup and result struct bpf_fib_lookup, to contain this MTU
value as output via a union with 'tot_len' as this is the value used for
the MTU lookup.

V5:
 - Fixed uninit value spotted by Dan Carpenter.
 - Name struct output member mtu_result

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287789952.790810.13134700381067698781.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:22 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2c0a10af68 bpf: Fix bpf_fib_lookup helper MTU check for SKB ctx
BPF end-user on Cilium slack-channel (Carlo Carraro) wants to use
bpf_fib_lookup for doing MTU-check, but *prior* to extending packet size,
by adjusting fib_params 'tot_len' with the packet length plus the expected
encap size. (Just like the bpf_check_mtu helper supports). He discovered
that for SKB ctx the param->tot_len was not used, instead skb->len was used
(via MTU check in is_skb_forwardable() that checks against netdev MTU).

Fix this by using fib_params 'tot_len' for MTU check. If not provided (e.g.
zero) then keep existing TC behaviour intact. Notice that 'tot_len' for MTU
check is done like XDP code-path, which checks against FIB-dst MTU.

V16:
- Revert V13 optimization, 2nd lookup is against egress/resulting netdev

V13:
- Only do ifindex lookup one time, calling dev_get_by_index_rcu().

V10:
- Use same method as XDP for 'tot_len' MTU check

Fixes: 4c79579b44 ("bpf: Change bpf_fib_lookup to return lookup status")
Reported-by: Carlo Carraro <colrack@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287789444.790810.15247494756551413508.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:14:08 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
6306c1189e bpf: Remove MTU check in __bpf_skb_max_len
Multiple BPF-helpers that can manipulate/increase the size of the SKB uses
__bpf_skb_max_len() as the max-length. This function limit size against
the current net_device MTU (skb->dev->mtu).

When a BPF-prog grow the packet size, then it should not be limited to the
MTU. The MTU is a transmit limitation, and software receiving this packet
should be allowed to increase the size. Further more, current MTU check in
__bpf_skb_max_len uses the MTU from ingress/current net_device, which in
case of redirects uses the wrong net_device.

This patch keeps a sanity max limit of SKB_MAX_ALLOC (16KiB). The real limit
is elsewhere in the system. Jesper's testing[1] showed it was not possible
to exceed 8KiB when expanding the SKB size via BPF-helper. The limiting
factor is the define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE which is 8192 for
SLUB-allocator (CONFIG_SLUB) in-case PAGE_SIZE is 4096. This define is
in-effect due to this being called from softirq context see code
__gfp_pfmemalloc_flags() and __do_kmalloc_node(). Jakub's testing showed
that frames above 16KiB can cause NICs to reset (but not crash). Keep this
sanity limit at this level as memory layer can differ based on kernel
config.

[1] https://github.com/xdp-project/bpf-examples/tree/master/MTU-tests

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287788936.790810.2937823995775097177.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:14:08 +01:00
Jun'ichi Nomura
7d4553b69f bpf, devmap: Use GFP_KERNEL for xdp bulk queue allocation
The devmap bulk queue is allocated with GFP_ATOMIC and the allocation
may fail if there is no available space in existing percpu pool.

Since commit 75ccae62cb ("xdp: Move devmap bulk queue into struct net_device")
moved the bulk queue allocation to NETDEV_REGISTER callback, whose context
is allowed to sleep, use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC to let percpu
allocator extend the pool when needed and avoid possible failure of netdev
registration.

As the required alignment is natural, we can simply use alloc_percpu().

Fixes: 75ccae62cb ("xdp: Move devmap bulk queue into struct net_device")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209082451.GA44021@jeru.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
2021-02-13 00:11:26 +01:00
Yonghong Song
17d8beda27 bpf: Fix an unitialized value in bpf_iter
Commit 15d83c4d7c ("bpf: Allow loading of a bpf_iter program")
cached btf_id in struct bpf_iter_target_info so later on
if it can be checked cheaply compared to checking registered names.

syzbot found a bug that uninitialized value may occur to
bpf_iter_target_info->btf_id. This is because we allocated
bpf_iter_target_info structure with kmalloc and never initialized
field btf_id afterwards. This uninitialized btf_id is typically
compared to a u32 bpf program func proto btf_id, and the chance
of being equal is extremely slim.

This patch fixed the issue by using kzalloc which will also
prevent future likely instances due to adding new fields.

Fixes: 15d83c4d7c ("bpf: Allow loading of a bpf_iter program")
Reported-by: syzbot+580f4f2a272e452d55cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212005926.2875002-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-12 13:33:50 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
90a82b1fa4 tools/resolve_btfids: Add /libbpf to .gitignore
This is what I see after compiling the kernel:

 # bpf-next...bpf-next/master
 ?? tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/

Fixes: fc6b48f692 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Build libbpf and libsubcmd in separate directories")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212010053.668700-1-sdf@google.com
2021-02-12 13:08:26 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
aca0b81e5c Merge branch 'introduce bpf_iter for task_vma'
Song Liu says:

====================

This set introduces bpf_iter for task_vma, which can be used to generate
information similar to /proc/pid/maps. Patch 4/4 adds an example that
mimics /proc/pid/maps.

Current /proc/<pid>/maps and /proc/<pid>/smaps provide information of
vma's of a process. However, these information are not flexible enough to
cover all use cases. For example, if a vma cover mixed 2MB pages and 4kB
pages (x86_64), there is no easy way to tell which address ranges are
backed by 2MB pages. task_vma solves the problem by enabling the user to
generate customize information based on the vma (and vma->vm_mm,
vma->vm_file, etc.).

Changes v6 => v7:
  1. Let BPF iter program use bpf_d_path without specifying sleepable.
     (Alexei)

Changes v5 => v6:
  1. Add more comments for task_vma_seq_get_next() to explain the logic
     of find_vma() calls. (Alexei)
  2. Skip vma found by find_vma() when both vm_start and vm_end matches
     prev_vm_[start|end]. Previous versions only compares vm_start.
     IOW, if vma of [4k, 8k] is replaced by [4k, 12k] after relocking
     mmap_lock, v5 will skip the new vma, while v6 will process it.

Changes v4 => v5:
  1. Fix a refcount leak on task_struct. (Yonghong)
  2. Fix the selftest. (Yonghong)

Changes v3 => v4:
  1. Avoid skipping vma by assigning invalid prev_vm_start in
     task_vma_seq_stop(). (Yonghong)
  2. Move "again" label in task_vma_seq_get_next() save a check. (Yonghong)

Changes v2 => v3:
  1. Rewrite 1/4 so that we hold mmap_lock while calling BPF program. This
     enables the BPF program to access the real vma with BTF. (Alexei)
  2. Fix the logic when the control is returned to user space. (Yonghong)
  3. Revise commit log and cover letter. (Yonghong)

Changes v1 => v2:
  1. Small fixes in task_iter.c and the selftests. (Yonghong)
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 12:56:54 -08:00
Song Liu
e8168840e1 selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_iter_task_vma
The test dumps information similar to /proc/pid/maps. The first line of
the output is compared against the /proc file to make sure they match.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-12 12:56:54 -08:00
Song Liu
3d06f34aa8 bpf: Allow bpf_d_path in bpf_iter program
task_file and task_vma iter programs have access to file->f_path. Enable
bpf_d_path to print paths of these file.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-3-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-12 12:56:53 -08:00
Song Liu
3a7b35b899 bpf: Introduce task_vma bpf_iter
Introduce task_vma bpf_iter to print memory information of a process. It
can be used to print customized information similar to /proc/<pid>/maps.

Current /proc/<pid>/maps and /proc/<pid>/smaps provide information of
vma's of a process. However, these information are not flexible enough to
cover all use cases. For example, if a vma cover mixed 2MB pages and 4kB
pages (x86_64), there is no easy way to tell which address ranges are
backed by 2MB pages. task_vma solves the problem by enabling the user to
generate customize information based on the vma (and vma->vm_mm,
vma->vm_file, etc.).

To access the vma safely in the BPF program, task_vma iterator holds
target mmap_lock while calling the BPF program. If the mmap_lock is
contended, task_vma unlocks mmap_lock between iterations to unblock the
writer(s). This lock contention avoidance mechanism is similar to the one
used in show_smaps_rollup().

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-12 12:56:53 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
a79e88dd2c bpf: selftests: Add non function pointer test to struct_ops
This patch adds a "void *owner" member.  The existing
bpf_tcp_ca test will ensure the bpf_cubic.o and bpf_dctcp.o
can be loaded.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212021037.267278-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-02-12 11:49:36 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
d2836dddc9 libbpf: Ignore non function pointer member in struct_ops
When libbpf initializes the kernel's struct_ops in
"bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()", it enforces all
pointer types must be a function pointer and rejects
others.  It turns out to be too strict.  For example,
when directly using "struct tcp_congestion_ops" from vmlinux.h,
it has a "struct module *owner" member and it is set to NULL
in a bpf_tcp_cc.o.

Instead, it only needs to ensure the member is a function
pointer if it has been set (relocated) to a bpf-prog.
This patch moves the "btf_is_func_proto(kern_mtype)" check
after the existing "if (!prog) { continue; }".  The original debug
message in "if (!prog) { continue; }" is also removed since it is
no longer valid.  Beside, there is a later debug message to tell
which function pointer is set.

The "btf_is_func_proto(mtype)" has already been guaranteed
in "bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos()" which has been run
before "bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()".  Thus, this check
is removed.

v2:
- Remove outdated debug message (Andrii)
  Remove because there is a later debug message to tell
  which function pointer is set.
- Following mtype->type is no longer needed. Remove:
  "skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, mtype->type, &mtype_id)"
- Do "if (!prog)" test before skip_mods_and_typedefs.

Fixes: 590a008882 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212021030.266932-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-02-12 11:49:36 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
1e0aa3fb05 libbpf: Use AF_LOCAL instead of AF_INET in xsk.c
We have the environments where usage of AF_INET is prohibited
(cgroup/sock_create returns EPERM for AF_INET). Let's use
AF_LOCAL instead of AF_INET, it should perfectly work with SIOCETHTOOL.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209221826.922940-1-sdf@google.com
2021-02-12 11:36:48 -08:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
b2e37a7114 bpf: Fix subreg optimization for BPF_FETCH
All 32-bit variants of BPF_FETCH (add, and, or, xor, xchg, cmpxchg)
define a 32-bit subreg and thus have zext_dst set. Their encoding,
however, uses dst_reg field as a base register, which causes
opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32() to zero-extend said base register
instead of the one the insn really defines (r0 or src_reg).

Fix by properly choosing a register being defined, similar to how
check_atomic() already does that.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210204502.83429-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-02-11 22:03:19 -08:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
6a5df969ff docs: bpf: Clarify BPF_CMPXCHG wording
Based on [1], BPF_CMPXCHG should always load the old value into R0. The
phrasing in bpf.rst is somewhat ambiguous in this regard, improve it to
make this aspect crystal clear.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJFcFwxEz=wnV=hkie-EDwa8s5JGbBQeFt1TGux1OihJw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210142853.82203-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-02-11 22:01:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1336c66247 bpf: Clear per_cpu pointers during bpf_prog_realloc
bpf_prog_realloc copies contents of struct bpf_prog.
The pointers have to be cleared before freeing old struct.

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 700d4796ef ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-11 19:35:00 -08:00
Florent Revest
6fdd671baa selftests/bpf: Add a selftest for the tracing bpf_get_socket_cookie
This builds up on the existing socket cookie test which checks whether
the bpf_get_socket_cookie helpers provide the same value in
cgroup/connect6 and sockops programs for a socket created by the
userspace part of the test.

Instead of having an update_cookie sockops program tag a socket local
storage with 0xFF, this uses both an update_cookie_sockops program and
an update_cookie_tracing program which succesively tag the socket with
0x0F and then 0xF0.

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-5-revest@chromium.org
2021-02-11 17:44:41 -08:00
Florent Revest
6cd4dcc3fb selftests/bpf: Use vmlinux.h in socket_cookie_prog.c
When migrating from the bpf.h's to the vmlinux.h's definition of struct
bps_sock, an interesting LLVM behavior happened. LLVM started producing
two fetches of ctx->sk in the sockops program this means that the
verifier could not keep track of the NULL-check on ctx->sk. Therefore,
we need to extract ctx->sk in a variable before checking and
dereferencing it.

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-4-revest@chromium.org
2021-02-11 17:44:41 -08:00
Florent Revest
61f8c9c8f3 selftests/bpf: Integrate the socket_cookie test to test_progs
Currently, the selftest for the BPF socket_cookie helpers is built and
run independently from test_progs. It's easy to forget and hard to
maintain.

This patch moves the socket cookies test into prog_tests/ and vastly
simplifies its logic by:
- rewriting the loading code with BPF skeletons
- rewriting the server/client code with network helpers
- rewriting the cgroup code with test__join_cgroup
- rewriting the error handling code with CHECKs

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-3-revest@chromium.org
2021-02-11 17:44:41 -08:00
Florent Revest
c5dbb89fc2 bpf: Expose bpf_get_socket_cookie to tracing programs
This needs a new helper that:
- can work in a sleepable context (using sock_gen_cookie)
- takes a struct sock pointer and checks that it's not NULL

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-2-revest@chromium.org
2021-02-11 17:44:41 -08:00
Florent Revest
07881ccbf4 bpf: Be less specific about socket cookies guarantees
Since "92acdc58ab11 bpf, net: Rework cookie generator as per-cpu one"
socket cookies are not guaranteed to be non-decreasing. The
bpf_get_socket_cookie helper descriptions are currently specifying that
cookies are non-decreasing but we don't want users to rely on that.

Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-1-revest@chromium.org
2021-02-11 17:44:40 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
0e1aa629f1 kbuild: Do not clean resolve_btfids if the output does not exist
Nathan reported issue with cleaning empty build directory:

  $ make -s O=build distclean
  ../../scripts/Makefile.include:4: *** \
  O=/ho...build/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids does not exist.  Stop.

The problem that tools scripts require existing output
directory, otherwise it fails.

Adding check around the resolve_btfids clean target to
ensure the output directory is in place.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210211124004.1144344-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-02-11 11:27:58 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
750e5d7649 selftests/bpf: Add a test for map-in-map and per-cpu maps in sleepable progs
Add a basic test for map-in-map and per-cpu maps in sleepable programs.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:28 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
638e4b825d bpf: Allows per-cpu maps and map-in-map in sleepable programs
Since sleepable programs are now executing under migrate_disable
the per-cpu maps are safe to use.
The map-in-map were ok to use in sleepable from the time sleepable
progs were introduced.

Note that non-preallocated maps are still not safe, since there is
no rcu_read_lock yet in sleepable programs and dynamically allocated
map elements are relying on rcu protection. The sleepable programs
have rcu_read_lock_trace instead. That limitation will be addresses
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:26 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
dcf33b6f4d selftests/bpf: Improve recursion selftest
Since recursion_misses counter is available in bpf_prog_info
improve the selftest to make sure it's counting correctly.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:24 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9ed9e9ba23 bpf: Count the number of times recursion was prevented
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:20 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
406c557edc selftest/bpf: Add a recursion test
Add recursive non-sleepable fentry program as a test.
All attach points where sleepable progs can execute are non recursive so far.
The recursion protection mechanism for sleepable cannot be activated yet.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:16 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ca06f55b90 bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:13 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
f2dd3b3946 bpf: Compute program stats for sleepable programs
Since sleepable programs don't migrate from the cpu the excution stats can be
computed for them as well. Reuse the same infrastructure for both sleepable and
non-sleepable programs.

run_cnt     -> the number of times the program was executed.
run_time_ns -> the program execution time in nanoseconds including the
               off-cpu time when the program was sleeping.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:06 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
031d6e02dd bpf: Run sleepable programs with migration disabled
In older non-RT kernels migrate_disable() was the same as preempt_disable().
Since commit 74d862b682 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
migrate_disable() is real and doesn't prevent sleeping.

Running sleepable programs with migration disabled allows to add support for
program stats and per-cpu maps later.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:18:55 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
700d4796ef bpf: Optimize program stats
Move bpf_prog_stats from prog->aux into prog to avoid one extra load
in critical path of program execution.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:17:50 +01:00
Marco Elver
6df8fb8330 bpf_lru_list: Read double-checked variable once without lock
For double-checked locking in bpf_common_lru_push_free(), node->type is
read outside the critical section and then re-checked under the lock.
However, concurrent writes to node->type result in data races.

For example, the following concurrent access was observed by KCSAN:

  write to 0xffff88801521bc22 of 1 bytes by task 10038 on cpu 1:
   __bpf_lru_node_move_in        kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:91
   __local_list_flush            kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:298
   ...
  read to 0xffff88801521bc22 of 1 bytes by task 10043 on cpu 0:
   bpf_common_lru_push_free      kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:507
   bpf_lru_push_free             kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:555
   ...

Fix the data races where node->type is read outside the critical section
(for double-checked locking) by marking the access with READ_ONCE() as
well as ensuring the variable is only accessed once.

Fixes: 3a08c2fd76 ("bpf: LRU List")
Reported-by: syzbot+3536db46dfa58c573458@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+516acdb03d3e27d91bcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209112701.3341724-1-elver@google.com
2021-02-10 15:54:26 -08:00
Jiapeng Chong
bd2d4e6c6e selftests/bpf: Simplify the calculation of variables
Fix the following coccicheck warnings:

./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdpxceiver.c:954:28-30: WARNING !A || A &&
B is equivalent to !A || B.

./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdpxceiver.c:932:28-30: WARNING !A || A &&
B is equivalent to !A || B.

./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdpxceiver.c:909:28-30: WARNING !A || A &&
B is equivalent to !A || B.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1612860398-102839-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
2021-02-10 12:14:27 -08:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
45df305268 selftests/bpf: Fix endianness issues in atomic tests
Atomic tests store a DW, but then load it back as a W from the same
address. This doesn't work on big-endian systems, and since the point
of those tests is not testing narrow loads, fix simply by loading a
DW.

Fixes: 98d666d05a ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210020713.77911-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-02-10 11:55:22 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
cf2d0a5e78 Merge branch 'allow variable-offset stack acces'
Andrei Matei says:

====================

Before this patch, variable offset access to the stack was dissalowed
for regular instructions, but was allowed for "indirect" accesses (i.e.
helpers). This patch removes the restriction, allowing reading and
writing to the stack through stack pointers with variable offsets. This
makes stack-allocated buffers more usable in programs, and brings stack
pointers closer to other types of pointers.

The motivation is being able to use stack-allocated buffers for data
manipulation. When the stack size limit is sufficient, allocating
buffers on the stack is simpler than per-cpu arrays, or other
alternatives.

V2 -> V3

- var-offset writes mark all the stack slots in range as initialized, so
  that future reads are not rejected.
- rewrote the C test to not use uprobes, as per Andrii's suggestion.
- addressed other review comments from Alexei.

V1 -> V2

- add support for var-offset stack writes, in addition to reads
- add a C test
- made variable offset direct reads no longer destroy spilled registers
  in the access range
- address review nits
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-10 11:10:45 -08:00
Andrei Matei
0fd7562af1 selftest/bpf: Add test for var-offset stack access
Add a higher-level test (C BPF program) for the new functionality -
variable access stack reads and writes.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210207011027.676572-5-andreimatei1@gmail.com
2021-02-10 11:05:34 -08:00
Andrei Matei
7a22930c41 selftest/bpf: Verifier tests for var-off access
Add tests for the new functionality - reading and writing to the stack
through a variable-offset pointer.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210207011027.676572-4-andreimatei1@gmail.com
2021-02-10 10:44:19 -08:00
Andrei Matei
a680cb3d8e selftest/bpf: Adjust expected verifier errors
The verifier errors around stack accesses have changed slightly in the
previous commit (generally for the better).

Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210207011027.676572-3-andreimatei1@gmail.com
2021-02-10 10:44:19 -08:00
Andrei Matei
01f810ace9 bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access
Before this patch, variable offset access to the stack was dissalowed
for regular instructions, but was allowed for "indirect" accesses (i.e.
helpers). This patch removes the restriction, allowing reading and
writing to the stack through stack pointers with variable offsets. This
makes stack-allocated buffers more usable in programs, and brings stack
pointers closer to other types of pointers.

The motivation is being able to use stack-allocated buffers for data
manipulation. When the stack size limit is sufficient, allocating
buffers on the stack is simpler than per-cpu arrays, or other
alternatives.

In unpriviledged programs, variable-offset reads and writes are
disallowed (they were already disallowed for the indirect access case)
because the speculative execution checking code doesn't support them.
Additionally, when writing through a variable-offset stack pointer, if
any pointers are in the accessible range, there's possilibities of later
leaking pointers because the write cannot be tracked precisely.

Writes with variable offset mark the whole range as initialized, even
though we don't know which stack slots are actually written. This is in
order to not reject future reads to these slots. Note that this doesn't
affect writes done through helpers; like before, helpers need the whole
stack range to be initialized to begin with.
All the stack slots are in range are considered scalars after the write;
variable-offset register spills are not tracked.

For reads, all the stack slots in the variable range needs to be
initialized (but see above about what writes do), otherwise the read is
rejected. All register spilled in stack slots that might be read are
marked as having been read, however reads through such pointers don't do
register filling; the target register will always be either a scalar or
a constant zero.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210207011027.676572-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com
2021-02-10 10:44:19 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ee5cc0363e Merge branch 'kbuild/resolve_btfids: Invoke resolve_btfids'
Jiri Olsa says:

====================

hi,
resolve_btfids tool is used during the kernel build,
so we should clean it on kernel's make clean.

v2 changes:
  - add Song's acks on patches 1 and 4 (others changed) [Song]
  - add missing / [Andrii]
  - change srctree variable initialization [Andrii]
  - shifted ifdef for clean target [Andrii]

thanks,
jirka
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 21:21:39 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
50d3a3f816 kbuild: Add resolve_btfids clean to root clean target
The resolve_btfids tool is used during the kernel build,
so we should clean it on kernel's make clean.

Invoking the the resolve_btfids clean as part of root
'make clean'.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210205124020.683286-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-02-08 21:21:39 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
7962cb9b64 tools/resolve_btfids: Set srctree variable unconditionally
We want this clean to be called from tree's root Makefile,
which defines same srctree variable and that will screw
the make setup.

We actually do not use srctree being passed from outside,
so we can solve this by setting current srctree value
directly.

Also changing the way how srctree is initialized as suggested
by Andrri.

Also root Makefile does not define the implicit RM variable,
so adding RM initialization.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210205124020.683286-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-02-08 21:21:39 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
f23130979c tools/resolve_btfids: Check objects before removing
We want this clean to be called from tree's root clean
and that one is silent if there's nothing to clean.

Adding check for all object to clean and display CLEAN
messages only if there are objects to remove.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210205124020.683286-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-02-08 21:21:39 -08:00