1264891 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Benjamin Tissoires
eb48f6cd41 bpf: wq: add bpf_wq_init
We need to teach the verifier about the second argument which is declared
as void * but which is of type KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP. We could have dropped
this extra case if we declared the second argument as struct bpf_map *,
but that means users will have to do extra casting to have their program
compile.

We also need to duplicate the timer code for the checking if the map
argument is matching the provided workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-11-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 19:46:57 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
b4abee7c1a selftests/bpf: add bpf_wq tests
We simply try in all supported map types if we can store/load a bpf_wq.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-10-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 19:46:53 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
246331e3f1 bpf: allow struct bpf_wq to be embedded in arraymaps and hashmaps
Currently bpf_wq_cancel_and_free() is just a placeholder as there is
no memory allocation for bpf_wq just yet.

Again, duplication of the bpf_timer approach

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-9-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:25 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
d940c9b94d bpf: add support for KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE
Introduce support for KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE. The kfuncs will use bpf_wq
as argument and that will be recognized as workqueue argument by verifier.
bpf_wq_kern casting can happen inside kfunc, but using bpf_wq in
argument makes life easier for users who work with non-kern type in BPF
progs.

Duplicate process_timer_func into process_wq_func.
meta argument is only needed to ensure bpf_wq_init's workqueue and map
arguments are coming from the same map (map_uid logic is necessary for
correct inner-map handling), so also amend check_kfunc_args() to
match what helpers functions check is doing.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-8-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:25 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
ad2c03e691 bpf: verifier: bail out if the argument is not a map
When a kfunc is declared with a KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP, we should have
reg->map_ptr set to a non NULL value, otherwise, that means that the
underlying type is not a map.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-7-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
f1d0a2fbb0 tools: sync include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
cp include/uapi/linux/bpf.h tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-6-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
d56b63cf0c bpf: add support for bpf_wq user type
Mostly a copy/paste from the bpf_timer API, without the initialization
and free, as they will be done in a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-5-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
fc22d9495f bpf: replace bpf_timer_cancel_and_free with a generic helper
Same reason than most bpf_timer* functions, we need almost the same for
workqueues.
So extract the generic part out of it so bpf_wq_cancel_and_free can reuse
it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-4-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
073f11b026 bpf: replace bpf_timer_set_callback with a generic helper
In the same way we have a generic __bpf_async_init(), we also need
to share code between timer and workqueue for the set_callback call.

We just add an unused flags parameter, as it will be used for workqueues.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-3-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
56b4a177ae bpf: replace bpf_timer_init with a generic helper
No code change except for the new flags argument being stored in the
local data struct.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-2-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
be2749beff bpf: make timer data struct more generic
To be able to add workqueues and reuse most of the timer code, we need
to make bpf_hrtimer more generic.

There is no code change except that the new struct gets a new u64 flags
attribute. We are still below 2 cache lines, so this shouldn't impact
the current running codes.

The ordering is also changed. Everything related to async callback
is now on top of bpf_hrtimer.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-1-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 18:31:24 -07:00
Rafael Passos
a7de265cb2 bpf: Fix typos in comments
Found the following typos in comments, and fixed them:

s/unpriviledged/unprivileged/
s/reponsible/responsible/
s/possiblities/possibilities/
s/Divison/Division/
s/precsion/precision/
s/havea/have a/
s/reponsible/responsible/
s/responsibile/responsible/
s/tigher/tighter/
s/respecitve/respective/

Signed-off-by: Rafael Passos <rafael@rcpassos.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6af7deb4-bb24-49e8-b3f1-8dd410597337@smtp-relay.sendinblue.com
2024-04-22 17:48:08 +02:00
Rafael Passos
e1a7545981 bpf: Fix typo in function save_aux_ptr_type
I found this typo in the save_aux_ptr_type function.
s/allow_trust_missmatch/allow_trust_mismatch/
I did not find this anywhere else in the codebase.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Passos <rafael@rcpassos.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fbe1d636-8172-4698-9a5a-5a3444b55322@smtp-relay.sendinblue.com
2024-04-22 17:12:05 +02:00
Dave Thaler
735f5b8a7c bpf, docs: Fix formatting nit in instruction-set.rst
Other places that had pseudocode were prefixed with ::
so as to appear in a literal block, but one place was inconsistent.
This patch fixes that inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler1968@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419213826.7301-1-dthaler1968@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-21 10:09:12 -07:00
Dave Thaler
db50040d09 bpf, docs: Clarify helper ID and pointer terms in instruction-set.rst
Per IETF 119 meeting discussion and mailing list discussion at
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/bpf/2JwWQwFdOeMGv0VTbD0CKWwAOEA/
the following changes are made.

First, say call by "static ID" rather than call by "address"

Second, change "pointer" to "address"

Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler1968@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419203617.6850-1-dthaler1968@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-21 10:08:56 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
2ea0aa5358 Merge branch 'use network helpers, part 1'
Geliang Tang says:

====================
v5:
 - address Martin's comments for v4. (thanks)
 - drop start_server_addr_opts, add opts as a argument of
   start_server_addr.
 - add opts argument for connect_to_addr too.
 - move some patches out of this set, stay with start_server_addr()
   and connect_to_addr() only in it.

v4:
 - add more patches using make_sockaddr and get_socket_local_port
   helpers.

v3:
 - address comments of Martin and Eduard in v2. (thanks)
 - move "int type" to the first argument of start_server_addr and
   connect_to_addr.
 - add start_server_addr_opts.
 - using "sockaddr_storage" instead of "sockaddr".
 - move start_server_setsockopt patches out of this series.

v2:
 - update patch 6 only, fix errors reported by CI.

This patchset uses public helpers start_server_* and connect_to_* defined
in network_helpers.c to drop duplicate code.
====================

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:35 -07:00
Geliang Tang
63a51820d2 selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in sk_assign
This patch uses public helper connect_to_addr() exported in
network_helpers.h instead of the local defined function connect_to_server()
in prog_tests/sk_assign.c. This can avoid duplicate code.

The code that sets SO_SNDTIMEO timeout as timeo_sec (3s) can be dropped,
since connect_to_addr() sets default timeout as 3s.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98fdd384872bda10b2adb052e900a2212c9047b9.1713427236.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:29 -07:00
Geliang Tang
805b4d90c0 selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in cls_redirect
This patch uses public helper connect_to_addr() exported in
network_helpers.h instead of the local defined function connect_to_server()
in prog_tests/cls_redirect.c. This can avoid duplicate code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a03ac92d2d392f8721f398fa449a83ac75577bc.1713427236.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:29 -07:00
Geliang Tang
db9994d022 selftests/bpf: Update arguments of connect_to_addr
Move the third argument "int type" of connect_to_addr() to the first one
which is closer to how the socket syscall is doing it. And add a
network_helper_opts argument as the fourth one. Then change its usages in
sock_addr.c too.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/088ea8a95055f93409c5f57d12f0e58d43059ac4.1713427236.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:28 -07:00
Geliang Tang
a2e4979536 selftests/bpf: Use start_server_addr in sk_assign
Include network_helpers.h in prog_tests/sk_assign.c, use the newly
added public helper start_server_addr() instead of the local defined
function start_server(). This can avoid duplicate code.

The code that sets SO_RCVTIMEO timeout as timeo_sec (3s) can be dropped,
since start_server_addr() sets default timeout as 3s.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2af706ffbad63b4f7eaf93a426ed1076eadf1a05.1713427236.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:28 -07:00
Geliang Tang
9851382fb3 selftests/bpf: Use start_server_addr in cls_redirect
Include network_helpers.h in prog_tests/cls_redirect.c, use the newly
added public helper start_server_addr() instead of the local defined
function start_server(). This can avoid duplicate code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13f336cb4c6680175d50bb963d9532e11528c758.1713427236.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:28 -07:00
Geliang Tang
9c598a83b7 selftests/bpf: Add start_server_addr helper
In order to pair up with connect_to_addr(), this patch adds a new helper
start_server_addr(), which is a wrapper of __start_server(). It accepts
an argument 'addr' of 'struct sockaddr_storage' type instead of a string
type argument like start_server(), and a network_helper_opts argument as
the last one.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f01d48fa026467926738debe554ac452c19b86f.1713427236.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 17:13:28 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
462e5e2a59 bpf: Fix JIT of is_mov_percpu_addr instruction.
The codegen for is_mov_percpu_addr instruction works for rax/r8 registers
only. Fix it to generate proper x86 byte code for other registers.

Fixes: 7bdbf7446305 ("bpf: add special internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240417214406.15788-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-04-18 09:03:21 -07:00
Quentin Deslandes
e739e01d8d libbpf: Fix dump of subsequent char arrays
When dumping a character array, libbpf will watch for a '\0' and set
is_array_terminated=true if found. This prevents libbpf from printing
the remaining characters of the array, treating it as a nul-terminated
string.

However, once this flag is set, it's never reset, leading to subsequent
characters array not being printed properly:

.str_multi = (__u8[2][16])[
    [
        'H',
        'e',
        'l',
    ],
],

This patch saves the is_array_terminated flag and restores its
default (false) value before looping over the elements of an array,
then restores it afterward. This way, libbpf's behavior is unchanged
when dumping the characters of an array, but subsequent arrays are
printed properly:

.str_multi = (__u8[2][16])[
    [
        'H',
        'e',
        'l',
    ],
    [
        'l',
        'o',
    ],
],

Signed-off-by: Quentin Deslandes <qde@naccy.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240413211258.134421-3-qde@naccy.de
2024-04-17 15:24:02 +02:00
Quentin Deslandes
9213e52970 libbpf: Fix misaligned array closing bracket
In btf_dump_array_data(), libbpf will call btf_dump_dump_type_data() for
each element. For an array of characters, each element will be
processed the following way:

- btf_dump_dump_type_data() is called to print the character
- btf_dump_data_pfx() prefixes the current line with the proper number
  of indentations
- btf_dump_int_data() is called to print the character
- After the last character is printed, btf_dump_dump_type_data() calls
  btf_dump_data_pfx() before writing the closing bracket

However, for an array containing characters, btf_dump_int_data() won't
print any '\0' and subsequent characters. This leads to situations where
the line prefix is written, no character is added, then the prefix is
written again before adding the closing bracket:

(struct sk_metadata){
    .str_array = (__u8[14])[
        'H',
        'e',
        'l',
        'l',
        'o',
                ],

This change solves this issue by printing the '\0' character, which
has two benefits:

- The bracket closing the array is properly aligned
- It's clear from a user point of view that libbpf uses '\0' as a
  terminator for arrays of characters.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Deslandes <qde@naccy.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240413211258.134421-2-qde@naccy.de
2024-04-17 15:23:44 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
ad2d22b617 bpftool: Address minor issues in bash completion
This commit contains a series of clean-ups and fixes for bpftool's bash
completion file:

- Make sure all local variables are declared as such.
- Make sure variables are initialised before being read.
- Update ELF section ("maps" -> ".maps") for looking up map names in
  object files.
- Fix call to _init_completion.
- Move definition for MAP_TYPE and PROG_TYPE higher up in the scope to
  avoid defining them multiple times, reuse MAP_TYPE where relevant.
- Simplify completion for "duration" keyword in "bpftool prog profile".
- Fix completion for "bpftool struct_ops register" and "bpftool link
  (pin|detach)" where we would repeatedly suggest file names instead of
  suggesting just one name.
- Fix completion for "bpftool iter pin ... map MAP" to account for the
  "map" keyword.
- Add missing "detach" suggestion for "bpftool link".

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240413011427.14402-3-qmo@kernel.org
2024-04-16 17:58:25 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
986e7663f9 bpftool: Update documentation where progs/maps can be passed by name
When using references to BPF programs, bpftool supports passing programs
by name on the command line. The manual pages for "bpftool prog" and
"bpftool map" (for prog_array updates) mention it, but we have a few
additional subcommands that support referencing programs by name but do
not mention it in their documentation. Let's update the pages for
subcommands "btf", "cgroup", and "net".

Similarly, we can reference maps by name when passing them to "bpftool
prog load", so we update the page for "bpftool prog" as well.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240413011427.14402-2-qmo@kernel.org
2024-04-16 17:58:25 +02:00
Harishankar Vishwanathan
1f586614f3 bpf: Harden and/or/xor value tracking in verifier
This patch addresses a latent unsoundness issue in the
scalar(32)_min_max_and/or/xor functions. While it is not a bugfix,
it ensures that the functions produce sound outputs for all inputs.

The issue occurs in these functions when setting signed bounds. The
following example illustrates the issue for scalar_min_max_and(),
but it applies to the other functions.

In scalar_min_max_and() the following clause is executed when ANDing
positive numbers:

  /* ANDing two positives gives a positive, so safe to
   * cast result into s64.
   */
  dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value;
  dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value;

However, if umin_value and umax_value of dst_reg cross the sign boundary
(i.e., if (s64)dst_reg->umin_value > (s64)dst_reg->umax_value), then we
will end up with smin_value > smax_value, which is unsound.

Previous works [1, 2] have discovered and reported this issue. Our tool
Agni [2, 3] consideres it a false positive. This is because, during the
verification of the abstract operator scalar_min_max_and(), Agni restricts
its inputs to those passing through reg_bounds_sync(). This mimics
real-world verifier behavior, as reg_bounds_sync() is invariably executed
at the tail of every abstract operator. Therefore, such behavior is
unlikely in an actual verifier execution.

However, it is still unsound for an abstract operator to set signed bounds
such that smin_value > smax_value. This patch fixes it, making the abstract
operator sound for all (well-formed) inputs.

It is worth noting that while the previous code updated the signed bounds
(using the output unsigned bounds) only when the *input signed* bounds
were positive, the new code updates them whenever the *output unsigned*
bounds do not cross the sign boundary.

An alternative approach to fix this latent unsoundness would be to
unconditionally set the signed bounds to unbounded [S64_MIN, S64_MAX], and
let reg_bounds_sync() refine the signed bounds using the unsigned bounds
and the tnum. We found that our approach produces more precise (tighter)
bounds.

For example, consider these inputs to BPF_AND:

  /* dst_reg */
  var_off.value: 8608032320201083347
  var_off.mask: 615339716653692460
  smin_value: 8070450532247928832
  smax_value: 8070450532247928832
  umin_value: 13206380674380886586
  umax_value: 13206380674380886586
  s32_min_value: -2110561598
  s32_max_value: -133438816
  u32_min_value: 4135055354
  u32_max_value: 4135055354

  /* src_reg */
  var_off.value: 8584102546103074815
  var_off.mask: 9862641527606476800
  smin_value: 2920655011908158522
  smax_value: 7495731535348625717
  umin_value: 7001104867969363969
  umax_value: 8584102543730304042
  s32_min_value: -2097116671
  s32_max_value: 71704632
  u32_min_value: 1047457619
  u32_max_value: 4268683090

After going through tnum_and() -> scalar32_min_max_and() ->
scalar_min_max_and() -> reg_bounds_sync(), our patch produces the following
bounds for s32:

  s32_min_value: -1263875629
  s32_max_value: -159911942

Whereas, setting the signed bounds to unbounded in scalar_min_max_and()
produces:

  s32_min_value: -1263875629
  s32_max_value: -1

As observed, our patch produces a tighter s32 bound. We also confirmed
using Agni and SMT verification that our patch always produces signed
bounds that are equal to or more precise than setting the signed bounds to
unbounded in scalar_min_max_and().

  [1] https://sanjit-bhat.github.io/assets/pdf/ebpf-verifier-range-analysis22.pdf
  [2] https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_12
  [3] https://github.com/bpfverif/agni

Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Co-developed-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240402212039.51815-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240416115303.331688-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
2024-04-16 17:55:27 +02:00
Chen Pei
dac045fc9f bpf, tests: Fix typos in comments
Currently, there are two comments with same name "64-bit ATOMIC magnitudes",
the second one should be "32-bit ATOMIC magnitudes" based on the context.

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240415081928.17440-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
2024-04-16 17:22:18 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fc5eb4a84e btf: Avoid weak external references
If the BTF code is enabled in the build configuration, the start/stop
BTF markers are guaranteed to exist. Only when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=n,
the references in btf_parse_vmlinux() will remain unsatisfied, relying
on the weak linkage of the external references to avoid breaking the
build.

Avoid GOT based relocations to these markers in the final executable by
dropping the weak attribute and instead, make btf_parse_vmlinux() return
ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) directly if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is not enabled to
begin with.  The compiler will drop any subsequent references to
__start_BTF and __stop_BTF in that case, allowing the link to succeed.

Note that Clang will notice that taking the address of __start_BTF can
no longer yield NULL, so testing for that condition becomes unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240415162041.2491523-8-ardb+git@google.com
2024-04-16 16:35:13 +02:00
Jiri Olsa
4d4992ff58 selftests/bpf: Add read_trace_pipe_iter function
We have two printk tests reading trace_pipe in non blocking way,
with the very same code. Moving that in new read_trace_pipe_iter
function.

Current read_trace_pipe is used from samples/bpf and needs to
do blocking read and printf of the trace_pipe data, using new
read_trace_pipe_iter to implement that.

Both printk tests do early checks for the number of found messages
and can bail earlier, but I did not find any speed difference w/o
that condition, so I did not complicate the change more for that.

Some of the samples/bpf programs use read_trace_pipe function,
so I kept that interface untouched. I did not see any issues with
affected samples/bpf programs other than there's slight change in
read_trace_pipe output. The current code uses puts that adds new
line after the printed string, so we would occasionally see extra
new line. With this patch we read output per lines, so there's no
need to use puts and we can use just printf instead without extra
new line.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240410140952.292261-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-04-12 18:25:21 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
23cc4fe44f bpftool: Fix typo in error message
s/at at/at a/

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240411164258.533063-3-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
2024-04-12 18:19:09 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
c53e853c2d Merge branch 'export send_recv_data'
Geliang Tang says:

====================
v5:
 - address Martin's comments for v4 (thanks).
 - update patch 2, use 'return err' instead of 'return -1/0'.
 - drop patch 3 in v4.

v4:
 - fix a bug in v3, it should be 'if (err)', not 'if (!err)'.
 - move "selftests/bpf: Use log_err in network_helpers" out of this
   series.

v3:
 - add two more patches.
 - use log_err instead of ASSERT in v3.
 - let send_recv_data return int as Martin suggested.

v2:

Address Martin's comments for v1 (thanks.)
 - drop patch 1, "export send_byte helper".
 - drop "WRITE_ONCE(arg.stop, 0)".
 - rebased.

send_recv_data will be re-used in MPTCP bpf tests, but not included
in this set because it depends on other patches that have not been
in the bpf-next yet. It will be sent as another set soon.
====================

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-11 12:06:47 -07:00
Geliang Tang
dc34e44ea6 selftests/bpf: Export send_recv_data helper
This patch extracts the code to send and receive data into a new
helper named send_recv_data() in network_helpers.c and export it
in network_helpers.h.

This helper will be used for MPTCP BPF selftests.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5231103be91fadcce3674a589542c63b6a5eedd4.1712813933.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-11 12:06:42 -07:00
Geliang Tang
68acca6e6f selftests/bpf: Add struct send_recv_arg
Avoid setting total_bytes and stop as global variables, this patch adds
a new struct named send_recv_arg to pass arguments between threads. Put
these two variables together with fd into this struct and pass it to
server thread, so that server thread can access these two variables without
setting them as global ones.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca1dd703b796f6810985418373e750f7068b4186.1712813933.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-11 11:17:56 -07:00
Geliang Tang
d75142dbeb selftests/bpf: Fix umount cgroup2 error in test_sockmap
This patch fixes the following "umount cgroup2" error in test_sockmap.c:

 (cgroup_helpers.c:353: errno: Device or resource busy) umount cgroup2

Cgroup fd cg_fd should be closed before cleanup_cgroup_environment().

Fixes: 13a5f3ffd202 ("bpf: Selftests, sockmap test prog run without setting cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0399983bde729708773416b8488bac2cd5e022b8.1712639568.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-11 10:29:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
ffa6b26b4d selftests/bpf: Enable tests for atomics with cpuv4
When looking at Alexei's patch ([1]) which added tests for atomics,
I noticed that the tests will be skipped with cpuv4. For example,
with latest llvm19, I see:
  [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ./test_progs -t arena_atomics
  #3/1     arena_atomics/add:OK
  ...
  #3/7     arena_atomics/xchg:OK
  #3       arena_atomics:OK
  Summary: 1/7 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
  [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ./test_progs-cpuv4 -t arena_atomics
  #3       arena_atomics:SKIP
  Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
  [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]#

It is perfectly fine to enable atomics-related tests for cpuv4.
With this patch, I have
  [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ./test_progs-cpuv4 -t arena_atomics
  #3/1     arena_atomics/add:OK
  ...
  #3/7     arena_atomics/xchg:OK
  #3       arena_atomics:OK
  Summary: 1/7 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405231134.17274-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410153326.1851055-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:58:55 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ded8c00990 Merge branch 'bpf-add-bpf_link-support-for-sk_msg-and-sk_skb-progs'
Yonghong Song says:

====================
bpf: Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb progs

One of our internal services started to use sk_msg program and currently
it used existing prog attach/detach2 as demonstrated in selftests.
But attach/detach of all other bpf programs are based on bpf_link.
Consistent attach/detach APIs for all programs will make things easy to
undersand and less error prone. So this patch added bpf_link
support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG. Based on comments from
previous RFC patch, I added BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB support as well
as both program types have similar treatment w.r.t. bpf_link
handling.

For the patch series, patch 1 added kernel support. Patch 2
added libbpf support. Patch 3 added bpftool support and
patches 4/5 added some new tests.

Changelogs:
  v6 -> v7:
    - fix an missing-mutex_unlock error.
  v5 -> v6:
    - resolve libbpf conflict due to recent upstream change.
    - add a bpf_link_create() test.
    - some code refactoring for better code quality.
  v4 -> v5:
    - increase scope of mutex protection in link_release.
    - remove previous-leftover entry in libbpf.map.
    - make some code changes for better understanding.
  v3 -> v4:
    - use a single mutex lock to protect both attach/detach/update
      and release/fill_info/show_fdinfo.
    - simplify code for sock_map_link_lookup().
    - fix a few bugs.
    - add more tests.
  v2 -> v3:
    - consolidate link types of sk_msg and sk_skb to
      a single link type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKMAP.
    - fix bpf_link lifecycle issue. in v2, after bpf_link
      is attached, a subsequent prog_attach could change
      that bpf_link. this patch makes bpf_link having
      correct behavior such that it won't go away facing
      other prog/link attach for the same map and the same
      attach type.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043522.3736912-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:26 -07:00
Yonghong Song
8ba218e625 selftests/bpf: Add some tests with new bpf_program__attach_sockmap() APIs
Add a few more tests in sockmap_basic.c and sockmap_listen.c to
test bpf_link based APIs for SK_MSG and SK_SKB programs.
Link attach/detach/update are all tested.

All tests are passed.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043547.3738448-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
a15d58b2bc selftests/bpf: Refactor out helper functions for a few tests
These helper functions will be used later new tests as well.
There are no functionality change.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043542.3738166-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
1f3e2091d2 bpftool: Add link dump support for BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP
An example output looks like:
  $ bpftool link
    1776: sk_skb  prog 49730
            map_id 0  attach_type sk_skb_verdict
            pids test_progs(8424)
    1777: sk_skb  prog 49755
            map_id 0  attach_type sk_skb_stream_verdict
            pids test_progs(8424)
    1778: sk_msg  prog 49770
            map_id 8208  attach_type sk_msg_verdict
            pids test_progs(8424)

Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043537.3737928-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
849989af61 libbpf: Add bpf_link support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKMAP
Introduce a libbpf API function bpf_program__attach_sockmap()
which allow user to get a bpf_link for their corresponding programs.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043532.3737722-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
699c23f02c bpf: Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb progs
Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb programs. We have an
internal request to support bpf_link for sk_msg programs so user
space can have a uniform handling with bpf_link based libbpf
APIs. Using bpf_link based libbpf API also has a benefit which
makes system robust by decoupling prog life cycle and
attachment life cycle.

Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043527.3737160-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d0a2ba197b selftests/bpf: Add tests for atomics in bpf_arena.
Add selftests for atomic instructions in bpf_arena.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405231134.17274-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-09 10:24:26 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d503a04f8b bpf: Add support for certain atomics in bpf_arena to x86 JIT
Support atomics in bpf_arena that can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
Instructions that are JITed as loops are not supported at the moment,
since they require more complex extable and loop logic.

JITs can choose to do smarter things with bpf_jit_supports_insn().
Like arm64 may decide to support all bpf atomics instructions
when emit_lse_atomic is available and none in ll_sc mode.

bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(), bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg() and
other such callbacks can be replaced with bpf_jit_supports_insn()
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405231134.17274-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-09 10:24:26 -07:00
Jason Xing
bb761fcb82 selftests/bpf: eliminate warning of get_cgroup_id_from_path()
The output goes like this if I make samples/bpf:
...warning: no previous prototype for ‘get_cgroup_id_from_path’...

Make this function static could solve the warning problem since
no one outside of the file calls it.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406144613.4434-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 16:31:18 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
50408d7abe Merge branch 'libbpf-api-to-partially-consume-items-from-ringbuffer'
Andrea Righi says:

====================
libbpf: API to partially consume items from ringbuffer

Introduce ring__consume_n() and ring_buffer__consume_n() API to
partially consume items from one (or more) ringbuffer(s).

This can be useful, for example, to consume just a single item or when
we need to copy multiple items to a limited user-space buffer from the
ringbuffer callback.

Practical example (where this API can be used):
b7c06b9ed9/rust/scx_rustland_core/src/bpf.rs (L217)

See also:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240310154726.734289-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com/T/#u

v4:
 - open a new 1.5.0 cycle

v3:
 - rename ring__consume_max() -> ring__consume_n() and
   ring_buffer__consume_max() -> ring_buffer__consume_n()
 - add new API to a new 1.5.0 cycle
 - fixed minor nits / comments

v2:
 - introduce a new API instead of changing the callback's retcode
   behavior
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406092005.92399-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-04-06 10:16:35 -07:00
Andrea Righi
4d22ea94ea libbpf: Add ring__consume_n / ring_buffer__consume_n
Introduce a new API to consume items from a ring buffer, limited to a
specified amount, and return to the caller the actual number of items
consumed.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240310154726.734289-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com/T
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240406092005.92399-4-andrea.righi@canonical.com
2024-04-06 09:11:55 -07:00
Andrea Righi
13e8125a22 libbpf: ringbuf: Allow to consume up to a certain amount of items
In some cases, instead of always consuming all items from ring buffers
in a greedy way, we may want to consume up to a certain amount of items,
for example when we need to copy items from the BPF ring buffer to a
limited user buffer.

This change allows to set an upper limit to the amount of items consumed
from one or more ring buffers.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240406092005.92399-3-andrea.righi@canonical.com
2024-04-06 09:11:54 -07:00
Andrea Righi
5bd2ed6582 libbpf: Start v1.5 development cycle
Bump libbpf.map to v1.5.0 to start a new libbpf version cycle.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240406092005.92399-2-andrea.righi@canonical.com
2024-04-06 09:11:10 -07:00