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commit 581dd69830341d299b0c097fc366097ab497d679 upstream.
Device drivers may decide to not load firmware when probed to avoid
slowing down the boot process should the firmware filesystem not be
available yet. In this case, the firmware loading request may be done
when a device file associated with the driver is first accessed. The
credentials of the userspace process accessing the device file may be
used to validate access to the firmware files requested by the driver.
Ensure that the kernel assumes the responsibility of reading the
firmware.
This was observed on Android for a graphic driver loading their firmware
when the device file (e.g. /dev/mali0) was first opened by userspace
(i.e. surfaceflinger). The security context of surfaceflinger was used
to validate the access to the firmware file (e.g.
/vendor/firmware/mali.bin).
Previously, Android configurations were not setting up the
firmware_class.path command line argument and were relying on the
userspace fallback mechanism. In this case, the security context of the
userspace daemon (i.e. ueventd) was consistently used to read firmware
files. More Android devices are now found to set firmware_class.path
which gives the kernel the opportunity to read the firmware directly
(via kernel_read_file_from_path_initns). In this scenario, the current
process credentials were used, even if unrelated to the loading of the
firmware file.
Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502004952.3970800-1-tweek@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1dc9f1a66e1718479e1c4f95514e1750602a3cb9 upstream.
When ACPI is not enabled, cpuid_topo->llc_id = cpu_topo->llc_id = -1, which
will set llc_sibling 0xff(...), this is misleading.
Don't set llc_sibling(default 0) if we don't know the cache topology.
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Fixes: 37c3ec2d810f ("arm64: topology: divorce MC scheduling domain from core_siblings")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1649644580-54626-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 74befa447e6839cdd90ed541159ec783726946f9 ]
When a driver for an interrupt controller is missing, of_irq_get()
returns -EPROBE_DEFER ad infinitum, causing
fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(), and ultimately, the entire
of_mdiobus_register() call, to fail. In turn, any phy_connect() call
towards a PHY on this MDIO bus will also fail.
This is not what is expected to happen, because the PHY library falls
back to poll mode when of_irq_get() returns a hard error code, and the
MDIO bus, PHY and attached Ethernet controller work fine, albeit
suboptimally, when the PHY library polls for link status. However,
-EPROBE_DEFER has special handling given the assumption that at some
point probe deferral will stop, and the driver for the supplier will
kick in and create the IRQ domain.
Reasons for which the interrupt controller may be missing:
- It is not yet written. This may happen if a more recent DT blob (with
an interrupt-parent for the PHY) is used to boot an old kernel where
the driver didn't exist, and that kernel worked with the
vintage-correct DT blob using poll mode.
- It is compiled out. Behavior is the same as above.
- It is compiled as a module. The kernel will wait for a number of
seconds specified in the "deferred_probe_timeout" boot parameter for
user space to load the required module. The current default is 0,
which times out at the end of initcalls. It is possible that this
might cause regressions unless users adjust this boot parameter.
The proposed solution is to use the driver_deferred_probe_check_state()
helper function provided by the driver core, which gives up after some
-EPROBE_DEFER attempts, taking "deferred_probe_timeout" into consideration.
The return code is changed from -EPROBE_DEFER into -ENODEV or
-ETIMEDOUT, depending on whether the kernel is compiled with support for
modules or not.
Fixes: 66bdede495c7 ("of_mdio: Fix broken PHY IRQ in case of probe deferral")
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407165538.4084809-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0dd8d6cb9eddfe637bcd821bbfd40ebd5a0737b9 ]
There are 4 users of mc146818_get_time() and none of them was checking
the return value from this function. Change this.
Print the appropriate warnings in callers of mc146818_get_time() instead
of in the function mc146818_get_time() itself, in order not to add
strings to rtc-mc146818-lib.c, which is kind of a library.
The callers of alpha_rtc_read_time() and cmos_read_time() may use the
contents of (struct rtc_time *) even when the functions return a failure
code. Therefore, set the contents of (struct rtc_time *) to 0x00,
which looks more sensible then 0xff and aligns with the (possibly
stale?) comment in cmos_read_time:
/*
* If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
* which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
*/
For consistency, do this in mc146818_get_time().
Note: hpet_rtc_interrupt() may call mc146818_get_time() many times a
second. It is very unlikely, though, that the RTC suddenly stops
working and mc146818_get_time() would consistently fail.
Only compile-tested on alpha.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-4-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f2aad54703dbe630f9d8b235eb58e8c8cc78f37d ]
When "driver_async_probe=nulltty" is used on the kernel boot command line,
it causes an Unknown parameter message and the string is added to init's
environment strings, polluting them.
Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
driver_async_probe=nulltty", will be passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
driver_async_probe=nulltty
Change the return value of the __setup function to 1 to indicate
that the __setup option has been handled.
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Fixes: 1ea61b68d0f8 ("async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed")
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301041829.15137-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ea0d2d79da09d1f7d71c96a9c9bc1b5229360b5 ]
If register_memory() fails, we freed the memory block but already added
the memory block to the group list, not good. Let's defer adding the
block to the memory group to after registering the memory block device.
We do handle it properly during unregister_memory(), but that's not
called when the registration fails.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128144540.153902-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 028fc57a1c36 ("drivers/base/memory: introduce "memory groups" to logically group memory blocks")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d04ad245d67a3991dfea5e108e4c452c2ab39bac ]
With the existing logic where clear_ack is true (HW doesn’t support
auto clear for ICR), interrupt clear register reset is not handled
properly. Due to this only the first interrupts get processed properly
and further interrupts are blocked due to not resetting interrupt
clear register.
Example for issue case where Invert_ack is false and clear_ack is true:
Say Default ISR=0x00 & ICR=0x00 and ISR is triggered with 2
interrupts making ISR = 0x11.
Step 1: Say ISR is set 0x11 (store status_buff = ISR). ISR needs to
be cleared with the help of ICR once the Interrupt is processed.
Step 2: Write ICR = 0x11 (status_buff), this will clear the ISR to 0x00.
Step 3: Issue - In the existing code, ICR is written with ICR =
~(status_buff) i.e ICR = 0xEE -> This will block all the interrupts
from raising except for interrupts 0 and 4. So expectation here is to
reset ICR, which will unblock all the interrupts.
if (chip->clear_ack) {
if (chip->ack_invert && !ret)
........
else if (!ret)
ret = regmap_write(map, reg,
~data->status_buf[i]);
So writing 0 and 0xff (when ack_invert is true) should have no effect, other
than clearing the ACKs just set.
Fixes: 3a6f0fb7b8eb ("regmap: irq: Add support to clear ack registers")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Kumpatla <quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217085007.30218-1-quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cb1f65c1e1424a4b5e4a86da8aa3b8fd8459c8ec upstream.
After commit e3728b50cd9b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race
related to the EC GPE") wakeup interrupts occurring immediately after
the one discarded by acpi_s2idle_wake() may be missed. Moreover, if
the SCI triggers again immediately after the rearming in
acpi_s2idle_wake(), that wakeup may be missed too.
The problem is that pm_system_irq_wakeup() only calls pm_system_wakeup()
when pm_wakeup_irq is 0, but that's not the case any more after the
interrupt causing acpi_s2idle_wake() to run until pm_wakeup_irq is
cleared by the pm_wakeup_clear() call in s2idle_loop(). However,
there may be wakeup interrupts occurring in that time frame and if
that happens, they will be missed.
To address that issue first move the clearing of pm_wakeup_irq to
the point at which it is known that the interrupt causing
acpi_s2idle_wake() to tun will be discarded, before rearming the SCI
for wakeup. Moreover, because that only reduces the size of the
time window in which the issue may manifest itself, allow
pm_system_irq_wakeup() to register two second wakeup interrupts in
a row and, when discarding the first one, replace it with the second
one. [Of course, this assumes that only one wakeup interrupt can be
discarded in one go, but currently that is the case and I am not
aware of any plans to change that.]
Fixes: e3728b50cd9b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPE")
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a7f4110f79163fd53ea65438041994ed615e3af upstream.
For each endpoint it encounters, fwnode_graph_devcon_match() checks
whether the endpoint's remote port parent device is available. If it is
not, it ignores the endpoint but does not put the reference to the remote
endpoint port parent fwnode. For available devices the fwnode handle
reference is put as expected.
Put the reference for unavailable devices now.
Fixes: 637e9e52b185 ("device connection: Find device connections also from device graphs")
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d1579e61192e0e686faa4208500ef4c3b529b16c ]
Because refcount_dec_not_one() returns true if the target refcount
becomes saturated, it is generally unsafe to use its return value as
a loop termination condition, but that is what happens when a device
link's supplier device is released during runtime PM suspend
operations and on device link removal.
To address this, introduce pm_runtime_release_supplier() to be used
in the above cases which will check the supplier device's runtime
PM usage counter in addition to the refcount_dec_not_one() return
value, so the loop can be terminated in case the rpm_active refcount
value becomes invalid, and update the code in question to use it as
appropriate.
This change is not expected to have any visible functional impact.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 530792efa6cb86f5612ff093333fec735793b582 ]
Since commit cffa4b2122f5 ("regmap: debugfs: Fix a memory leak when
calling regmap_attach_dev"), the following debugfs error is seen
on i.MX boards:
debugfs: Directory 'dummy-iomuxc-gpr@20e0000' with parent 'regmap' already present!
In the attempt to fix the memory leak, the above commit added a NULL check
for map->debugfs_name. For the first debufs entry, map->debugfs_name is NULL
and then the new name is allocated via kasprintf().
For the second debugfs entry, map->debugfs_name() is no longer NULL, so
it will keep using the old entry name and the duplicate name error is seen.
Quoting Mark Brown:
"That means that if the device gets freed we'll end up with the old debugfs
file hanging around pointing at nothing.
...
To be more explicit this means we need a call to regmap_debugfs_exit()
which will clean up all the existing debugfs stuff before we loose
references to it."
Call regmap_debugfs_exit() prior to regmap_debugfs_init() to fix
the problem.
Tested on i.MX6Q and i.MX6SX boards.
Fixes: cffa4b2122f5 ("regmap: debugfs: Fix a memory leak when calling regmap_attach_dev")
Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107163307.335404-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c5fc5ba8b6b7bebc05e45036a33405b4c5036c2f ]
nargs_prop refers to a property located in the reference that is found
within the nargs property. Use the correct reference node in call to
property_entry_read_int_array() to retrieve the correct nargs value.
Fixes: b06184acf751 ("software node: Add software_node_get_reference_args()")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a6097180d884ddab769fb25588ea8598589c218c upstream.
Prior to Linux v5.4 devtmpfs used mount_single() which treats the given
mount options as "remount" options, so it updates the configuration of
the single super_block on each mount.
Since that was changed, the mount options used for devtmpfs are ignored.
This is a regression which affect systemd - which mounts devtmpfs with
"-o mode=755,size=4m,nr_inodes=1m".
This patch restores the "remount" effect by calling reconfigure_single()
Fixes: d401727ea0d7 ("devtmpfs: don't mix {ramfs,shmem}_fill_super() with mount_single()")
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 544e737dea5ad1a457f25dbddf68761ff25e028b upstream.
Commit 2aa36604e824 ("PM: sleep: Avoid calling put_device() under
dpm_list_mtx") forgot to update the while () loop termination
condition to also break the loop if error is nonzero, which
causes the loop to become infinite if device_prepare() returns
an error for one device.
Add the missing !error check.
Fixes: 2aa36604e824 ("PM: sleep: Avoid calling put_device() under dpm_list_mtx")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f7a07f7b96033df7709042ff38e998720a3f7119 ]
The firmware_loader can be used with a pre-allocated buffer
through the use of the API calls:
o request_firmware_into_buf()
o request_partial_firmware_into_buf()
If the firmware was built-in and present, our current check
for if the built-in firmware fits into the pre-allocated buffer
does not return any errors, and we proceed to tell the caller
that everything worked fine. It's a lie and no firmware would
end up being copied into the pre-allocated buffer. So if the
caller trust the result it may end up writing a bunch of 0's
to a device!
Fix this by making the function that checks for the pre-allocated
buffer return non-void. Since the typical use case is when no
pre-allocated buffer is provided make this return successfully
for that case. If the built-in firmware does *not* fit into the
pre-allocated buffer size return a failure as we should have
been doing before.
I'm not aware of users of the built-in firmware using the API
calls with a pre-allocated buffer, as such I doubt this fixes
any real life issue. But you never know... perhaps some oddball
private tree might use it.
In so far as upstream is concerned this just fixes our code for
correctness.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917182226.3532898-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit df0a18149474c7e6b21f6367fbc6bc8d0f192444 ]
I got memory leak as follows:
unreferenced object 0xffff88801f0b2200 (size 64):
comm "i2c-lis2hh12-21", pid 5455, jiffies 4294944606 (age 15.224s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 3a 72 65 67 75 6c 61 regulator:regula
74 6f 72 2e 30 2d 2d 69 32 63 3a 31 2d 30 30 31 tor.0--i2c:1-001
backtrace:
[<00000000bf5b0c3b>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x19f/0x3a0
[<0000000050da42d9>] kvasprintf+0xb5/0x150
[<000000004bbbed13>] kvasprintf_const+0x60/0x190
[<00000000cdac7480>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x150
[<00000000bf83f8e8>] dev_set_name+0xc0/0x100
[<00000000cc1cf7e3>] device_link_add+0x6b4/0x17c0
[<000000009db9faed>] _regulator_get+0x297/0x680
[<00000000845e7f2b>] _devm_regulator_get+0x5b/0xe0
[<000000003958ee25>] st_sensors_power_enable+0x71/0x1b0 [st_sensors]
[<000000005f450f52>] st_accel_i2c_probe+0xd9/0x150 [st_accel_i2c]
[<00000000b5f2ab33>] i2c_device_probe+0x4d8/0xbe0
[<0000000070fb977b>] really_probe+0x299/0xc30
[<0000000088e226ce>] __driver_probe_device+0x357/0x500
[<00000000c21dda32>] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x140
[<000000004e650441>] __device_attach_driver+0x257/0x340
[<00000000cf1891b8>] bus_for_each_drv+0x166/0x1e0
When device_register() returns an error, the name allocated in dev_set_name()
will be leaked, the put_device() should be used instead of kfree() to give up
the device reference, then the name will be freed in kobject_cleanup() and the
references of consumer and supplier will be decreased in device_link_release_fn().
Fixes: 287905e68dd2 ("driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930085714.2057460-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c87761db2100677a69be551365105125d872af5b upstream.
In current code, the devres group for aggregate master is left open
after call to component_master_add_*(). This leads to problems when the
master does further managed allocations on its own. When any
participating driver calls component_del(), this leads to immediate
release of resources.
This came up when investigating a page fault occurring with i915 DRM
driver unbind with 5.15-rc1 kernel. The following sequence occurs:
i915_pci_remove()
-> intel_display_driver_unregister()
-> i915_audio_component_cleanup()
-> component_del()
-> component.c:take_down_master()
-> hdac_component_master_unbind() [via master->ops->unbind()]
-> devres_release_group(master->parent, NULL)
With older kernels this has not caused issues, but with audio driver
moving to use managed interfaces for more of its allocations, this no
longer works. Devres log shows following to occur:
component_master_add_with_match()
[ 126.886032] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DEVRES ADD 00000000323ccdc5 devm_component_match_release (24 bytes)
[ 126.886045] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DEVRES ADD 00000000865cdb29 grp< (0 bytes)
[ 126.886049] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DEVRES ADD 000000001b480725 grp< (0 bytes)
audio driver completes its PCI probe()
[ 126.892238] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DEVRES ADD 000000001b480725 pcim_iomap_release (48 bytes)
component_del() called() at DRM/i915 unbind()
[ 137.579422] i915 0000:00:02.0: DEVRES REL 00000000ef44c293 grp< (0 bytes)
[ 137.579445] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DEVRES REL 00000000865cdb29 grp< (0 bytes)
[ 137.579458] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DEVRES REL 000000001b480725 pcim_iomap_release (48 bytes)
So the "devres_release_group(master->parent, NULL)" ends up freeing the
pcim_iomap allocation. Upon next runtime resume, the audio driver will
cause a page fault as the iomap alloc was released without the driver
knowing about it.
Fix this issue by using the "struct master" pointer as identifier for
the devres group, and by closing the devres group after
the master->ops->bind() call is done. This allows devres allocations
done by the driver acting as master to be isolated from the binding state
of the aggregate driver. This modifies the logic originally introduced in
commit 9e1ccb4a7700 ("drivers/base: fix devres handling for master device")
Fixes: 9e1ccb4a7700 ("drivers/base: fix devres handling for master device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/4136
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013161345.3755341-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 928265e3601cde78c7e0a3e518a93b27defed3b1 upstream.
There is no reason to allow "syscore" devices to runtime-suspend
during system-wide PM transitions, because they are subject to the
same possible failure modes as any other devices in that respect.
Accordingly, change device_prepare() and device_complete() to call
pm_runtime_get_noresume() and pm_runtime_put(), respectively, for
"syscore" devices too.
Fixes: 057d51a1268f ("Merge branch 'pm-sleep'")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes a potential double free when handling an out of memory error
inserting a node into an rbtree regcache.
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Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v5.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"This fixes a potential double free when handling an out of memory
error inserting a node into an rbtree regcache"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v5.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: Fix possible double-free in regcache_rbtree_exit()
Here are some small driver core fixes for 5.15-rc6, all of which have
been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
They include:
- kernfs negative dentry bugfix
- simple pm bus fixes to resolve reported issues
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver core fixes for 5.15-rc6, all of which have
been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
They include:
- kernfs negative dentry bugfix
- simple pm bus fixes to resolve reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
drivers: bus: Delete CONFIG_SIMPLE_PM_BUS
drivers: bus: simple-pm-bus: Add support for probing simple bus only devices
driver core: Reject pointless SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links
kernfs: don't create a negative dentry if inactive node exists
In regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(), when 'present' realloc failed,
the 'blk' which is supposed to assign to 'rbnode->block' will be freed,
so 'rbnode->block' points a freed memory, in the error handling path of
regcache_rbtree_init(), 'rbnode->block' will be freed again in
regcache_rbtree_exit(), KASAN will report double-free as follows:
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in kfree+0xce/0x390
Call Trace:
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x10d/0x240
kfree+0xce/0x390
regcache_rbtree_exit+0x15d/0x1a0
regcache_rbtree_init+0x224/0x2c0
regcache_init+0x88d/0x1310
__regmap_init+0x3151/0x4a80
__devm_regmap_init+0x7d/0x100
madera_spi_probe+0x10f/0x333 [madera_spi]
spi_probe+0x183/0x210
really_probe+0x285/0xc30
To fix this, moving up the assignment of rbnode->block to immediately after
the reallocation has succeeded so that the data structure stays valid even
if the second reallocation fails.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Fixes: 3f4ff561bc88b ("regmap: rbtree: Make cache_present bitmap per node")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012023735.1632786-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This KUnit fixes update for Linux 5.15-rc6 consists of:
- Fixes to address the structleak plugin causing the stack frame size
to grow immensely when used with KUnit. Fixes include adding a new
makefile to disable structleak and using it from KUnit iio, device
property, thunderbolt, and bitfield tests to disable it.
- KUnit framework reference count leak in kfree_at_end
- KUnit tool fix to resolve conflict between --json and --raw_output
and generate correct test output in either case.
- kernel-doc warnings due to mismatched arg names
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:
- Fixes to address the structleak plugin causing the stack frame size
to grow immensely when used with KUnit. Fixes include adding a new
makefile to disable structleak and using it from KUnit iio, device
property, thunderbolt, and bitfield tests to disable it.
- KUnit framework reference count leak in kfree_at_end
- KUnit tool fix to resolve conflict between --json and --raw_output
and generate correct test output in either case.
- kernel-doc warnings due to mismatched arg names
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: fix kernel-doc warnings due to mismatched arg names
bitfield: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
thunderbolt: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
device property: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
iio/test-format: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
gcc-plugins/structleak: add makefile var for disabling structleak
kunit: fix reference count leak in kfree_at_end
kunit: tool: better handling of quasi-bool args (--json, --raw_output)
The structleak plugin causes the stack frame size to grow immensely when
used with KUnit:
../drivers/base/test/property-entry-test.c:492:1: warning: the frame size of 2832 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
../drivers/base/test/property-entry-test.c:322:1: warning: the frame size of 2080 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
../drivers/base/test/property-entry-test.c:250:1: warning: the frame size of 4976 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
../drivers/base/test/property-entry-test.c:115:1: warning: the frame size of 3280 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
Turn it off in this file.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links intentionally allow cycles because cyclic
sync_state() dependencies are valid and necessary.
However a SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link where the consumer and the supplier
are the same device is pointless because the device link would be deleted
as soon as the device probes (because it's also the consumer) and won't
affect when the sync_state() callback is called. It's a waste of CPU cycles
and memory to create this device link. So reject any attempts to create
such a device link.
Fixes: 05ef983e0d65 ("driver core: Add device link support for SYNC_STATE_ONLY flag")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929190549.860541-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here are some driver core and kernfs fixes for reported issues for
5.15-rc4. These fixes include:
- kernfs positive dentry bugfix
- debugfs_create_file_size error path fix
- cpumask sysfs file bugfix to preserve the user/kernel abi (has
been reported multiple times.)
- devlink fixes for mdiobus devices as reported by the subsystem
maintainers.
Also included in here are some devlink debugging changes to make it
easier for people to report problems when asked. They have already
helped with the mdiobus and other subsystems reporting issues.
All of these have been linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some driver core and kernfs fixes for reported issues for
5.15-rc4. These fixes include:
- kernfs positive dentry bugfix
- debugfs_create_file_size error path fix
- cpumask sysfs file bugfix to preserve the user/kernel abi (has been
reported multiple times.)
- devlink fixes for mdiobus devices as reported by the subsystem
maintainers.
Also included in here are some devlink debugging changes to make it
easier for people to report problems when asked. They have already
helped with the mdiobus and other subsystems reporting issues.
All of these have been linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: also call kernfs_set_rev() for positive dentry
driver core: Add debug logs when fwnode links are added/deleted
driver core: Create __fwnode_link_del() helper function
driver core: Set deferred probe reason when deferred by driver core
net: mdiobus: Set FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD for mdiobus parents
driver core: fw_devlink: Add support for FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD
driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies
cpumask: Omit terminating null byte in cpumap_print_{list,bitmask}_to_buf
debugfs: debugfs_create_file_size(): use IS_ERR to check for error
The same code is repeated in multiple locations. Create a helper
function for it.
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915172808.620546-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the driver core defers the probe of a device, set the deferred
probe reason so that it's easier to debug. The deferred probe reason is
available in debugfs under devices_deferred.
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915172808.620546-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a parent device is also a supplier to a child device, fw_devlink=on by
design delays the probe() of the child device until the probe() of the
parent finishes successfully.
However, some drivers of such parent devices (where parent is also a
supplier) expect the child device to finish probing successfully as soon as
they are added using device_add() and before the probe() of the parent
device has completed successfully. One example of such a case is discussed
in the link mentioned below.
Add a flag to make fw_devlink=on not enforce these supplier-consumer
relationships, so these drivers can continue working.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAGETcx_uj0V4DChME-gy5HGKTYnxLBX=TH2rag29f_p=UcG+Tg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: ea718c699055 ("Revert "Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink=on by default""")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915170940.617415-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we have a dependency of the form:
Device-A -> Device-C
Device-B
Device-C -> Device-B
Where,
* Indentation denotes "child of" parent in previous line.
* X -> Y denotes X is consumer of Y based on firmware (Eg: DT).
We have cyclic dependency: device-A -> device-C -> device-B -> device-A
fw_devlink current treats device-C -> device-B dependency as an invalid
dependency and doesn't enforce it but leaves the rest of the
dependencies as is.
While the current behavior is necessary, it is not sufficient if the
false dependency in this example is actually device-A -> device-C. When
this is the case, device-C will correctly probe defer waiting for
device-B to be added, but device-A will be incorrectly probe deferred by
fw_devlink waiting on device-C to probe successfully. Due to this, none
of the devices in the cycle will end up probing.
To fix this, we need to go relax all the dependencies in the cycle like
we already do in the other instances where fw_devlink detects cycles.
A real world example of this was reported[1] and analyzed[2].
[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0a2c4106-7f48-2bb5-048e-8c001a7c3fda@samsung.com/
[2] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGETcx8peaew90SWiux=TyvuGgvTQOmO4BFALz7aj0Za5QdNFQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: f9aa460672c9 ("driver core: Refactor fw_devlink feature")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915170940.617415-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- The first hunk of a Xen swiotlb fixup series fixing multiple minor
issues and doing some small cleanups
- Some further Xen related fixes avoiding WARN() splats when running as
Xen guests or dom0
- A Kconfig fix allowing the pvcalls frontend to be built as a module
* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
swiotlb-xen: drop DEFAULT_NSLABS
swiotlb-xen: arrange to have buffer info logged
swiotlb-xen: drop leftover __ref
swiotlb-xen: limit init retries
swiotlb-xen: suppress certain init retries
swiotlb-xen: maintain slab count properly
swiotlb-xen: fix late init retry
swiotlb-xen: avoid double free
xen/pvcalls: backend can be a module
xen: fix usage of pmd_populate in mremap for pv guests
xen: reset legacy rtc flag for PV domU
PM: base: power: don't try to use non-existing RTC for storing data
xen/balloon: use a kernel thread instead a workqueue
The boot-time allocation interface for memblock is a mess, with
'memblock_alloc()' returning a virtual pointer, but then you are
supposed to free it with 'memblock_free()' that takes a _physical_
address.
Not only is that all kinds of strange and illogical, but it actually
causes bugs, when people then use it like a normal allocation function,
and it fails spectacularly on a NULL pointer:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912140820.GD25450@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
or just random memory corruption if the debug checks don't catch it:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/61ab2d0c-3313-aaab-514c-e15b7aa054a0@suse.cz/
I really don't want to apply patches that treat the symptoms, when the
fundamental cause is this horribly confusing interface.
I started out looking at just automating a sane replacement sequence,
but because of this mix or virtual and physical addresses, and because
people have used the "__pa()" macro that can take either a regular
kernel pointer, or just the raw "unsigned long" address, it's all quite
messy.
So this just introduces a new saner interface for freeing a virtual
address that was allocated using 'memblock_alloc()', and that was kept
as a regular kernel pointer. And then it converts a couple of users
that are obvious and easy to test, including the 'xbc_nodes' case in
lib/bootconfig.c that caused problems.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 40caa127f3c7 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed")
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If there is no legacy RTC device, don't try to use it for storing trace
data across suspend/resume.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903084937.19392-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
- Add new cpufreq driver for the MediaTek MT6779 platform called
mediatek-hw along with corresponding DT bindings (Hector.Yuan).
- Add DCVS interrupt support to the qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Thara
Gopinath).
- Make the qcom-cpufreq-hw driver set the dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu
policy flag (Taniya Das).
- Blocklist more Qualcomm platforms in cpufreq-dt-platdev (Bjorn
Andersson).
- Make the vexpress cpufreq driver set the CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV
flag (Viresh Kumar).
- Add new cpufreq driver callback to allow drivers to register
with the Energy Model in a consistent way and make several
drivers use it (Viresh Kumar).
- Change the remaining users of the .ready() cpufreq driver callback
to move the code from it elsewhere and drop it from the cpufreq
core (Viresh Kumar).
- Revert recent intel_pstate change adding HWP guaranteed performance
change notification support to it that led to problems, because
the notification in question is triggered prematurely on some
systems (Rafael Wysocki).
- Convert the OPP DT bindings to DT schema and clean them up while
at it (Rob Herring).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly ARM cpufreq driver updates, including one new
MediaTek driver that has just passed all of the reviews, with the
addition of a revert of a recent intel_pstate commit, some core
cpufreq changes and a DT-related update of the operating performance
points (OPP) support code.
Specifics:
- Add new cpufreq driver for the MediaTek MT6779 platform called
mediatek-hw along with corresponding DT bindings (Hector.Yuan).
- Add DCVS interrupt support to the qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Thara
Gopinath).
- Make the qcom-cpufreq-hw driver set the dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu
policy flag (Taniya Das).
- Blocklist more Qualcomm platforms in cpufreq-dt-platdev (Bjorn
Andersson).
- Make the vexpress cpufreq driver set the CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV
flag (Viresh Kumar).
- Add new cpufreq driver callback to allow drivers to register with
the Energy Model in a consistent way and make several drivers use
it (Viresh Kumar).
- Change the remaining users of the .ready() cpufreq driver callback
to move the code from it elsewhere and drop it from the cpufreq
core (Viresh Kumar).
- Revert recent intel_pstate change adding HWP guaranteed performance
change notification support to it that led to problems, because the
notification in question is triggered prematurely on some systems
(Rafael Wysocki).
- Convert the OPP DT bindings to DT schema and clean them up while at
it (Rob Herring)"
* tag 'pm-5.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (23 commits)
Revert "cpufreq: intel_pstate: Process HWP Guaranteed change notification"
cpufreq: mediatek-hw: Add support for CPUFREQ HW
cpufreq: Add of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask
dt-bindings: cpufreq: add bindings for MediaTek cpufreq HW
cpufreq: Remove ready() callback
cpufreq: sh: Remove sh_cpufreq_cpu_ready()
cpufreq: acpi: Remove acpi_cpufreq_cpu_ready()
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Set dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu cpufreq driver flag
cpufreq: blocklist more Qualcomm platforms in cpufreq-dt-platdev
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Add dcvs interrupt support
cpufreq: scmi: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: vexpress: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: scpi: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
dt-bindings: opp: Convert to DT schema
dt-bindings: Clean-up OPP binding node names in examples
ARM: dts: omap: Drop references to opp.txt
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: omap: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: mediatek: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: imx6q: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
selftests, ipc, and scripts"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
trap: cleanup trap_init()
init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
...
Currently, the "auto-movable" online policy does not allow for hotplugged
KERNEL (ZONE_NORMAL) memory to increase the amount of MOVABLE memory we
can have, primarily, because there is no coordiantion across memory
devices and we don't want to create zone-imbalances accidentially when
unplugging memory.
However, within a single memory device it's different. Let's allow for
KERNEL memory within a dynamic memory group to allow for more MOVABLE
within the same memory group. The only thing we have to take care of is
that the managing driver avoids zone imbalances by unplugging MOVABLE
memory first, otherwise there can be corner cases where unplug of memory
could result in (accidential) zone imbalances.
virtio-mem is the only user of dynamic memory groups and recently added
support for prioritizing unplug of ZONE_MOVABLE over ZONE_NORMAL, so we
don't need a new toggle to enable it for dynamic memory groups.
We limit this handling to dynamic memory groups, because:
* We want to keep the runtime overhead for collecting stats when
onlining a single memory block small. We tend to have only a handful of
dynamic memory groups, but we can have quite some static memory groups
(e.g., 256 DIMMs).
* It doesn't make too much sense for static memory groups, as we try
onlining all applicable memory blocks either completely to ZONE_MOVABLE
or not. In ordinary operation, we won't have a mixture of zones within
a static memory group.
When adding memory to a dynamic memory group, we'll first online memory to
ZONE_MOVABLE as long as early KERNEL memory allows for it. Then, we'll
online the next unit(s) to ZONE_NORMAL, until we can online the next
unit(s) to ZONE_MOVABLE.
For a simple virtio-mem device with a MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio of 3:1, it will
result in a layout like:
[M][M][M][M][M][M][M][M][N][M][M][M][N][M][M][M]...
^ movable memory due to early kernel memory
^ allows for more movable memory ...
^-----^ ... here
^ allows for more movable memory ...
^-----^ ... here
While the created layout is sub-optimal when it comes to contiguous zones,
it gives us the maximum flexibility when dynamically growing/shrinking a
device; we can grow small VMs really big in small steps, and still shrink
reliably to e.g., 1/4 of the maximum VM size in this example, removing
full memory blocks along with meta data more reliably.
Mark dynamic memory groups in the xarray such that we can efficiently
iterate over them when collecting stats. In usual setups, we have one
virtio-mem device per NUMA node, and usually only a small number of NUMA
nodes.
Note: for now, there seems to be no compelling reason to make this
behavior configurable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use memory groups to improve our "auto-movable" onlining policy:
1. For static memory groups (e.g., a DIMM), online a memory block MOVABLE
only if all other memory blocks in the group are either MOVABLE or could
be onlined MOVABLE. A DIMM will either be MOVABLE or not, not a mixture.
2. For dynamic memory groups (e.g., a virtio-mem device), online a
memory block MOVABLE only if all other memory blocks inside the
current unit are either MOVABLE or could be onlined MOVABLE. For a
virtio-mem device with a device block size with 512 MiB, all 128 MiB
memory blocks wihin a 512 MiB unit will either be MOVABLE or not, not
a mixture.
We have to pass the memory group to zone_for_pfn_range() to take the
memory group into account.
Note: for now, there seems to be no compelling reason to make this
behavior configurable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's track all present pages in each memory group. Especially, track
memory present in ZONE_MOVABLE and memory present in one of the kernel
zones (which really only is ZONE_NORMAL right now as memory groups only
apply to hotplugged memory) separately within a memory group, to prepare
for making smart auto-online decision for individual memory blocks within
a memory group based on group statistics.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In our "auto-movable" memory onlining policy, we want to make decisions
across memory blocks of a single memory device. Examples of memory
devices include ACPI memory devices (in the simplest case a single DIMM)
and virtio-mem. For now, we don't have a connection between a single
memory block device and the real memory device. Each memory device
consists of 1..X memory block devices.
Let's logically group memory blocks belonging to the same memory device in
"memory groups". Memory groups can span multiple physical ranges and a
memory group itself does not contain any information regarding physical
ranges, only properties (e.g., "max_pages") necessary for improved memory
onlining.
Introduce two memory group types:
1) Static memory group: E.g., a single ACPI memory device, consisting
of 1..X memory resources. A memory group consists of 1..Y memory
blocks. The whole group is added/removed in one go. If any part
cannot get offlined, the whole group cannot be removed.
2) Dynamic memory group: E.g., a single virtio-mem device. Memory is
dynamically added/removed in a fixed granularity, called a "unit",
consisting of 1..X memory blocks. A unit is added/removed in one go.
If any part of a unit cannot get offlined, the whole unit cannot be
removed.
In case of 1) we usually want either all memory managed by ZONE_MOVABLE or
none. In case of 2) we usually want to have as many units as possible
managed by ZONE_MOVABLE. We want a single unit to be of the same type.
For now, memory groups are an internal concept that is not exposed to user
space; we might want to change that in the future, though.
add_memory() users can specify a mgid instead of a nid when passing the
MHP_NID_IS_MGID flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: "auto-movable" online policy and memory groups", v3.
I. Goal
The goal of this series is improving in-kernel auto-online support. It
tackles the fundamental problems that:
1) We can create zone imbalances when onlining all memory blindly to
ZONE_MOVABLE, in the worst case crashing the system. We have to know
upfront how much memory we are going to hotplug such that we can
safely enable auto-onlining of all hotplugged memory to ZONE_MOVABLE
via "online_movable". This is far from practical and only applicable in
limited setups -- like inside VMs under the RHV/oVirt hypervisor which
will never hotplug more than 3 times the boot memory (and the
limitation is only in place due to the Linux limitation).
2) We see more setups that implement dynamic VM resizing, hot(un)plugging
memory to resize VM memory. In these setups, we might hotplug a lot of
memory, but it might happen in various small steps in both directions
(e.g., 2 GiB -> 8 GiB -> 4 GiB -> 16 GiB ...). virtio-mem is the
primary driver of this upstream right now, performing such dynamic
resizing NUMA-aware via multiple virtio-mem devices.
Onlining all hotplugged memory to ZONE_NORMAL means we basically have
no hotunplug guarantees. Onlining all to ZONE_MOVABLE means we can
easily run into zone imbalances when growing a VM. We want a mixture,
and we want as much memory as reasonable/configured in ZONE_MOVABLE.
Details regarding zone imbalances can be found at [1].
3) Memory devices consist of 1..X memory block devices, however, the
kernel doesn't really track the relationship. Consequently, also user
space has no idea. We want to make per-device decisions.
As one example, for memory hotunplug it doesn't make sense to use a
mixture of zones within a single DIMM: we want all MOVABLE if
possible, otherwise all !MOVABLE, because any !MOVABLE part will easily
block the whole DIMM from getting hotunplugged.
As another example, virtio-mem operates on individual units that span
1..X memory blocks. Similar to a DIMM, we want a unit to either be all
MOVABLE or !MOVABLE. A "unit" can be thought of like a DIMM, however,
all units of a virtio-mem device logically belong together and are
managed (added/removed) by a single driver. We want as much memory of
a virtio-mem device to be MOVABLE as possible.
4) We want memory onlining to be done right from the kernel while adding
memory, not triggered by user space via udev rules; for example, this
is reqired for fast memory hotplug for drivers that add individual
memory blocks, like virito-mem. We want a way to configure a policy in
the kernel and avoid implementing advanced policies in user space.
The auto-onlining support we have in the kernel is not sufficient. All we
have is a) online everything MOVABLE (online_movable) b) online everything
!MOVABLE (online_kernel) c) keep zones contiguous (online). This series
allows configuring c) to mean instead "online movable if possible
according to the coniguration, driven by a maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio"
-- a new onlining policy.
II. Approach
This series does 3 things:
1) Introduces the "auto-movable" online policy that initially operates on
individual memory blocks only. It uses a maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio
to make a decision whether a memory block will be onlined to
ZONE_MOVABLE or not. However, in the basic form, hotplugged KERNEL
memory does not allow for more MOVABLE memory (details in the
patches). CMA memory is treated like MOVABLE memory.
2) Introduces static (e.g., DIMM) and dynamic (e.g., virtio-mem) memory
groups and uses group information to make decisions in the
"auto-movable" online policy across memory blocks of a single memory
device (modeled as memory group). More details can be found in patch
#3 or in the DIMM example below.
3) Maximizes ZONE_MOVABLE memory within dynamic memory groups, by
allowing ZONE_NORMAL memory within a dynamic memory group to allow for
more ZONE_MOVABLE memory within the same memory group. The target use
case is dynamic VM resizing using virtio-mem. See the virtio-mem
example below.
I remember that the basic idea of using a ratio to implement a policy in
the kernel was once mentioned by Vitaly Kuznetsov, but I might be wrong (I
lost the pointer to that discussion).
For me, the main use case is using it along with virtio-mem (and DIMMs /
ppc64 dlpar where necessary) for dynamic resizing of VMs, increasing the
amount of memory we can hotunplug reliably again if we might eventually
hotplug a lot of memory to a VM.
III. Target Usage
The target usage will be:
1) Linux boots with "mhp_default_online_type=offline"
2) User space (e.g., systemd unit) configures memory onlining (according
to a config file and system properties), for example:
* Setting memory_hotplug.online_policy=auto-movable
* Setting memory_hotplug.auto_movable_ratio=301
* Setting memory_hotplug.auto_movable_numa_aware=true
3) User space enabled auto onlining via "echo online >
/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks"
4) User space triggers manual onlining of all already-offline memory
blocks (go over offline memory blocks and set them to "online")
IV. Example
For DIMMs, hotplugging 4 GiB DIMMs to a 4 GiB VM with a configured ratio of
301% results in the following layout:
Memory block 0-15: DMA32 (early)
Memory block 32-47: Normal (early)
Memory block 48-79: Movable (DIMM 0)
Memory block 80-111: Movable (DIMM 1)
Memory block 112-143: Movable (DIMM 2)
Memory block 144-275: Normal (DIMM 3)
Memory block 176-207: Normal (DIMM 4)
... all Normal
(-> hotplugged Normal memory does not allow for more Movable memory)
For virtio-mem, using a simple, single virtio-mem device with a 4 GiB VM
will result in the following layout:
Memory block 0-15: DMA32 (early)
Memory block 32-47: Normal (early)
Memory block 48-143: Movable (virtio-mem, first 12 GiB)
Memory block 144: Normal (virtio-mem, next 128 MiB)
Memory block 145-147: Movable (virtio-mem, next 384 MiB)
Memory block 148: Normal (virtio-mem, next 128 MiB)
Memory block 149-151: Movable (virtio-mem, next 384 MiB)
... Normal/Movable mixture as above
(-> hotplugged Normal memory allows for more Movable memory within
the same device)
Which gives us maximum flexibility when dynamically growing/shrinking a
VM in smaller steps.
V. Doc Update
I'll update the memory-hotplug.rst documentation, once the overhaul [1] is
usptream. Until then, details can be found in patch #2.
VI. Future Work
1) Use memory groups for ppc64 dlpar
2) Being able to specify a portion of (early) kernel memory that will be
excluded from the ratio. Like "128 MiB globally/per node" are excluded.
This might be helpful when starting VMs with extremely small memory
footprint (e.g., 128 MiB) and hotplugging memory later -- not wanting
the first hotplugged units getting onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE. One
alternative would be a trigger to not consider ZONE_DMA memory
in the ratio. We'll have to see if this is really rrequired.
3) Indicate to user space that MOVABLE might be a bad idea -- especially
relevant when memory ballooning without support for balloon compaction
is active.
This patch (of 9):
For implementing a new memory onlining policy, which determines when to
online memory blocks to ZONE_MOVABLE semi-automatically, we need the
number of present early (boot) pages -- present pages excluding hotplugged
pages. Let's track these pages per zone.
Pass a page instead of the zone to adjust_present_page_count(), similar as
adjust_managed_page_count() and derive the zone from the page.
It's worth noting that a memory block to be offlined/onlined is either
completely "early" or "not early". add_memory() and friends can only add
complete memory blocks and we only online/offline complete (individual)
memory blocks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE".
After recent updates to freeing unused parts of the memory map, no
architecture can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock. This
makes pfn_valid_within() check and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE configuration
option redundant.
The first patch removes them both in a mechanical way and the second patch
simplifies memory_hotplug::test_pages_in_a_zone() that had
pfn_valid_within() surrounded by more logic than simple if.
This patch (of 2):
After recent changes in freeing of the unused parts of the memory map and
rework of pfn_valid() in arm and arm64 there are no architectures that can
have holes in the memory map within a pageblock and so nothing can enable
CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE which guards non trivial implementation of
pfn_valid_within().
With that, pfn_valid_within() is always hardwired to 1 and can be
completely removed.
Remove calls to pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* pm-cpufreq:
Revert "cpufreq: intel_pstate: Process HWP Guaranteed change notification"
cpufreq: mediatek-hw: Add support for CPUFREQ HW
cpufreq: Add of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask
dt-bindings: cpufreq: add bindings for MediaTek cpufreq HW
cpufreq: Remove ready() callback
cpufreq: sh: Remove sh_cpufreq_cpu_ready()
cpufreq: acpi: Remove acpi_cpufreq_cpu_ready()
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Set dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu cpufreq driver flag
cpufreq: blocklist more Qualcomm platforms in cpufreq-dt-platdev
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Add dcvs interrupt support
cpufreq: scmi: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: vexpress: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: scpi: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: omap: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: mediatek: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: imx6q: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: dt: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
cpufreq: Add callback to register with energy model
cpufreq: vexpress: Set CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV flag
There are variables(power.may_skip_resume and dev->power.must_resume)
and DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME flags to control the resume of devices after
a system wide suspend transition.
Setting the DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME flag means that the driver allows
its "noirq" and "early" resume callbacks to be skipped if the device
can be left in suspend after a system-wide transition into the working
state. PM core determines that the driver's "noirq" and "early" resume
callbacks should be skipped or not with dev_pm_skip_resume() function by
checking power.may_skip_resume variable.
power.must_resume variable is getting set to false in __device_suspend()
function without checking device's DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME settings.
In problematic scenario, where all the devices in the suspend_late
stage are successful and some device can fail to suspend in
suspend_noirq phase. So some devices successfully suspended in suspend_late
stage are not getting chance to execute __device_suspend_noirq()
to set dev->power.must_resume variable to true and not getting
resumed in early_resume phase.
Add a check for device's DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME flag before
setting power.must_resume variable in __device_suspend function.
Fixes: 6e176bf8d461 ("PM: sleep: core: Do not skip callbacks in the resume phase")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>