1360 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oliver Upton
57b5be2bd1 KVM: arm64: Reject 32bit user PSTATE on asymmetric systems
[ Upstream commit b10d86fb8e46cc812171728bcd326df2f34e9ed5 ]

KVM does not support AArch32 EL0 on asymmetric systems. To that end,
prevent userspace from configuring a vCPU in such a state through
setting PSTATE.

It is already ABI that KVM rejects such a write on a system where
AArch32 EL0 is unsupported. Though the kernel's definition of a 32bit
system changed in commit 2122a833316f ("arm64: Allow mismatched
32-bit EL0 support"), KVM's did not.

Fixes: 2122a833316f ("arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816192554.1455559-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:40:29 +02:00
Oliver Upton
cb332a666e KVM: arm64: Treat PMCR_EL1.LC as RES1 on asymmetric systems
[ Upstream commit f3c6efc72f3b20ec23566e768979802f0a398f04 ]

KVM does not support AArch32 on asymmetric systems. To that end, enforce
AArch64-only behavior on PMCR_EL1.LC when on an asymmetric system.

Fixes: 2122a833316f ("arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816192554.1455559-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:40:29 +02:00
Quentin Perret
ebea637e9f KVM: arm64: Don't return from void function
[ Upstream commit 1c3ace2b8b3995d3213c5e2d2aca01a0577a3b0f ]

Although harmless, the return statement in kvm_unexpected_el2_exception
is rather confusing as the function itself has a void return type. The
C standard is also pretty clear that "A return statement with an
expression shall not appear in a function whose return type is void".
Given that this return statement does not seem to add any actual value,
let's not pointlessly violate the standard.

Build-tested with GCC 10 and CLANG 13 for good measure, the disassembled
code is identical with or without the return statement.

Fixes: e9ee186bb735 ("KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705142310.3847918-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:49 +02:00
Quentin Perret
638be56ae9 KVM: arm64: Prevent kmemleak from accessing pKVM memory
[ Upstream commit 56961c6331463cce2d84d0f973177a517fb33a82 ]

Commit a7259df76702 ("memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method
private") changed the API using which memory is reserved for the pKVM
hypervisor. However, memblock_phys_alloc() differs from the original API in
terms of kmemleak semantics -- the old one didn't report the reserved
regions to kmemleak while the new one does. Unfortunately, when protected
KVM is enabled, all kernel accesses to pKVM-private memory result in a
fatal exception, which can now happen because of kmemleak scans:

$ echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
[   34.991354] kvm [304]: nVHE hyp BUG at: [<ffff800008fa3750>] __kvm_nvhe_handle_host_mem_abort+0x270/0x290!
[   34.991580] kvm [304]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffe8be807e00000
[   34.991813] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[   34.991813] PS:600003c9 PC:0000f418011a3750 ESR:00000000f2000800
[   34.991813] FAR:ffff000439200000 HPFAR:0000000004792000 PAR:0000000000000000
[   34.991813] VCPU:0000000000000000
[   34.993660] CPU: 0 PID: 304 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2 #102
[   34.994059] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   34.994452] Call trace:
[   34.994641]  dump_backtrace.part.0+0xcc/0xe0
[   34.994932]  show_stack+0x18/0x6c
[   34.995094]  dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
[   34.995276]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   34.995484]  panic+0x16c/0x354
[   34.995673]  __hyp_pgtable_total_pages+0x0/0x60
[   34.995933]  scan_block+0x74/0x12c
[   34.996129]  scan_gray_list+0xd8/0x19c
[   34.996332]  kmemleak_scan+0x2c8/0x580
[   34.996535]  kmemleak_write+0x340/0x4a0
[   34.996744]  full_proxy_write+0x60/0xbc
[   34.996967]  vfs_write+0xc4/0x2b0
[   34.997136]  ksys_write+0x68/0xf4
[   34.997311]  __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x2c
[   34.997532]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[   34.997779]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec
[   34.998029]  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xc0
[   34.998205]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x84
[   34.998421]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x100
[   34.998653]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[   34.999252] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   35.000034] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   35.000261] CPU features: 0x800,00007831,00001086
[   35.000642] Memory Limit: none
[   35.001329] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[   35.001329] PS:600003c9 PC:0000f418011a3750 ESR:00000000f2000800
[   35.001329] FAR:ffff000439200000 HPFAR:0000000004792000 PAR:0000000000000000
[   35.001329] VCPU:0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by explicitly excluding the hypervisor's memory pool from
kmemleak like we already do for the hyp BSS.

Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Fixes: a7259df76702 ("memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616161135.3997786-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-29 09:03:22 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
ac0899da0e KVM: arm64: Don't read a HW interrupt pending state in user context
commit 2cdea19a34c2340b3aa69508804efe4e3750fcec upstream.

Since 5bfa685e62e9 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state
from the HW"), we're able to source the pending bit for an interrupt
that is stored either on the physical distributor or on a device.

However, this state is only available when the vcpu is loaded,
and is not intended to be accessed from userspace. Unfortunately,
the GICv2 emulation doesn't provide specific userspace accessors,
and we fallback with the ones that are intended for the guest,
with fatal consequences.

Add a new vgic_uaccess_read_pending() accessor for userspace
to use, build on top of the existing vgic_mmio_read_pending().

Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5bfa685e62e9 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607131427.1164881-2-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-22 14:22:05 +02:00
Quentin Perret
8243f5768d KVM: arm64: Don't hypercall before EL2 init
[ Upstream commit 2e40316753ee552fb598e8da8ca0d20a04e67453 ]

Will reported the following splat when running with Protected KVM
enabled:

[    2.427181] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.427668] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:489 __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[    2.428424] Modules linked in:
[    2.429040] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-00084-g8635adc4efc7 #1
[    2.429589] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[    2.430286] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    2.430734] pc : __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[    2.431091] lr : create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[    2.431377] sp : ffff80000803baf0
[    2.431597] x29: ffff80000803bb00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    2.432156] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    2.432561] x23: ffffcd96c343b000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000803bb40
[    2.433004] x20: 0000000000000004 x19: 0000000000001800 x18: 0000000000000000
[    2.433343] x17: 0003e68cf7efdd70 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: fffffc81f602a2c8
[    2.434053] x14: ffffdf8380000000 x13: ffffcd9573200000 x12: ffffcd96c343b000
[    2.434401] x11: 0000000000000004 x10: ffffcd96c1738000 x9 : 0000000000000004
[    2.434812] x8 : ffff80000803bb40 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 544f422effff306b
[    2.435136] x5 : 000000008020001e x4 : ffff207d80a88c00 x3 : 0000000000000005
[    2.435480] x2 : 0000000000001800 x1 : 000000014f4ab800 x0 : 000000000badca11
[    2.436149] Call trace:
[    2.436600]  __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[    2.437576]  create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[    2.438180]  kvm_init_vector_slots+0x180/0x194
[    2.458941]  kvm_arch_init+0x80/0x274
[    2.459220]  kvm_init+0x48/0x354
[    2.459416]  arm_init+0x20/0x2c
[    2.459601]  do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[    2.459809]  do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4
[    2.460043]  do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[    2.460228]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[    2.460407]  kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x178
[    2.460610]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
[    2.460817]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    2.461274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Indeed, the Protected KVM mode promotes __create_hyp_private_mapping()
to a hypercall as EL1 no longer has access to the hypervisor's stage-1
page-table. However, the call from kvm_init_vector_slots() happens after
pKVM has been initialized on the primary CPU, but before it has been
initialized on secondaries. As such, if the KVM initcall procedure is
migrated from one CPU to another in this window, the hypercall may end up
running on a CPU for which EL2 has not been initialized.

Fortunately, the pKVM hypervisor doesn't rely on the host to re-map the
vectors in the private range, so the hypercall in question is in fact
superfluous. Skip it when pKVM is enabled.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
[maz: simplified the checks slightly]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513092607.35233-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-06 08:43:36 +02:00
James Morse
8979720ac6 arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
commit 228a26b912287934789023b4132ba76065d9491c upstream.

Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.

Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.

Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:35 +01:00
James Morse
fb2bb2ec13 KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
commit a5905d6af492ee6a4a2205f0d550b3f931b03d03 upstream.

KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are
implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its
firmware register interface.

Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3.

Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:35 +01:00
James Morse
4bbfd0c280 arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
commit 558c303c9734af5a813739cd284879227f7297d2 upstream.

Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.

The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.

For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.

For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:35 +01:00
James Morse
d7066114dc arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
commit bd09128d16fac3c34b80bd6a29088ac632e8ce09 upstream.

The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.

The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.

Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.

this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:34 +01:00
James Morse
368a1fd8c4 KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
commit 5bdf3437603d4af87f9c7f424b0c8aeed2420745 upstream.

CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware
call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added
to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in
firmware, the indirect vector will be used.

kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if
the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors()
only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to
Spectre-v3a.

As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure
their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised,
and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping.

The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper
kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code
that creates the hyp mappings.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:33 +01:00
Joey Gouly
912961e188 arm64: add ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 sys register
commit 9e45365f1469ef2b934f9d035975dbc9ad352116 upstream.

This is a new ID register, introduced in 8.7.

Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-3-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:33 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
8694330db9 KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW
[ Upstream commit 5bfa685e62e9ba93c303a9a8db646c7228b9b570 ]

It appears that a read access to GIC[DR]_I[CS]PENDRn doesn't always
result in the pending interrupts being accurately reported if they are
mapped to a HW interrupt. This is particularily visible when acking
the timer interrupt and reading the GICR_ISPENDR1 register immediately
after, for example (the interrupt appears as not-pending while it really
is...).

This is because a HW interrupt has its 'active and pending state' kept
in the *physical* distributor, and not in the virtual one, as mandated
by the spec (this is what allows the direct deactivation). The virtual
distributor only caries the pending and active *states* (note the
plural, as these are two independent and non-overlapping states).

Fix it by reading the HW state back, either from the timer itself or
from the distributor if necessary.

Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208123726.3604198-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-03-08 19:12:30 +01:00
Mark Rutland
9a60e92b76 kvm/arm64: rework guest entry logic
[ Upstream commit 8cfe148a7136bc60452a5c6b7ac2d9d15c36909b ]

In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we enter an RCU extended quiescent state
(EQS) by calling guest_enter_irqoff(), and unmasked IRQs prior to
exiting the EQS by calling guest_exit(). As the IRQ entry code will not
wake RCU in this case, we may run the core IRQ code and IRQ handler
without RCU watching, leading to various potential problems.

Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will
be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces
and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods.

This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context
entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest
vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence:

	guest_timing_enter_irqoff();

	guest_state_enter_irqoff();
	< run the vcpu >
	guest_state_exit_irqoff();

	< take any pending IRQs >

	guest_timing_exit_irqoff();

Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no
instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical
section into a new kvm_arm_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked
noinstr.

Fixes: 1b3d546daf85ed2b ("arm/arm64: KVM: Properly account for guest CPU time")
Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-3-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-08 18:34:12 +01:00
James Morse
0452c3dc85 KVM: arm64: Stop handle_exit() from handling HVC twice when an SError occurs
commit 1229630af88620f6e3a621a1ebd1ca14d9340df7 upstream.

Prior to commit defe21f49bc9 ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to
HYP"), when an SError is synchronised due to another exception, KVM
handles the SError first. If the guest survives, the instruction that
triggered the original exception is re-exectued to handle the first
exception. HVC is treated as a special case as the instruction wouldn't
normally be re-exectued, as its not a trap.

Commit defe21f49bc9 didn't preserve the behaviour of the 'return 1'
that skips the rest of handle_exit().

Since commit defe21f49bc9, KVM will try to handle the SError and the
original exception at the same time. When the exception was an HVC,
fixup_guest_exit() has already rolled back ELR_EL2, meaning if the
guest has virtual SError masked, it will execute and handle the HVC
twice.

Restore the original behaviour.

Fixes: defe21f49bc9 ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-4-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-08 18:34:06 +01:00
James Morse
e1e8527469 KVM: arm64: Avoid consuming a stale esr value when SError occur
commit 1c71dbc8a179d99dd9bb7e7fc1888db613cf85de upstream.

When any exception other than an IRQ occurs, the CPU updates the ESR_EL2
register with the exception syndrome. An SError may also become pending,
and will be synchronised by KVM. KVM notes the exception type, and whether
an SError was synchronised in exit_code.

When an exception other than an IRQ occurs, fixup_guest_exit() updates
vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 from the hardware register. When an SError was
synchronised, the vcpu esr value is used to determine if the exception
was due to an HVC. If so, ELR_EL2 is moved back one instruction. This
is so that KVM can process the SError first, and re-execute the HVC if
the guest survives the SError.

But if an IRQ synchronises an SError, the vcpu's esr value is stale.
If the previous non-IRQ exception was an HVC, KVM will corrupt ELR_EL2,
causing an unrelated guest instruction to be executed twice.

Check ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE() before messing with ELR_EL2, IRQs don't
update this register so don't need to check.

Fixes: defe21f49bc9 ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-3-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-08 18:34:06 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
19d4d09c2f KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use the mm_ops indirection for cache maintenance
[ Upstream commit 094d00f8ca58c5d29b25e23b4daaed1ff1f13b41 ]

CMOs issued from EL2 cannot directly use the kernel helpers,
as EL2 doesn't have a mapping of the guest pages. Oops.

Instead, use the mm_ops indirection to use helpers that will
perform a mapping at EL2 and allow the CMO to be effective.

Fixes: 25aa28691bb9 ("KVM: arm64: Move guest CMOs to the fault handlers")
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114125038.1336965-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:27:09 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
a3aa4850b3 KVM: arm64: Use shadow SPSR_EL1 when injecting exceptions on !VHE
commit 278583055a237270fac70518275ba877bf9e4013 upstream.

Injecting an exception into a guest with non-VHE is risky business.
Instead of writing in the shadow register for the switch code to
restore it, we override the CPU register instead. Which gets
overriden a few instructions later by said restore code.

The result is that although the guest correctly gets the exception,
it will return to the original context in some random state,
depending on what was there the first place... Boo.

Fix the issue by writing to the shadow register. The original code
is absolutely fine on VHE, as the state is already loaded, and writing
to the shadow register in that case would actually be a bug.

Fixes: bb666c472ca2 ("KVM: arm64: Inject AArch64 exceptions from HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121184207.423426-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-01 17:26:59 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2b12c89527 KVM: arm64: Save PSTATE early on exit
[ Upstream commit 83bb2c1a01d7127d5adc7d69d7aaa3f7072de2b4 ]

In order to be able to use primitives such as vcpu_mode_is_32bit(),
we need to synchronize the guest PSTATE. However, this is currently
done deep into the bowels of the world-switch code, and we do have
helpers evaluating this much earlier (__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access
and handle_aarch32_guest, for example).

Move the saving of the guest pstate into the early fixups, which
cures the first issue. The second one will be addressed separately.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-12-17 10:30:14 +01:00
Quentin Perret
c0c51afb2e KVM: arm64: Fix host stage-2 finalization
[ Upstream commit 50a8d3315960c74095c59e204db44abd937d4b5d ]

We currently walk the hypervisor stage-1 page-table towards the end of
hyp init in nVHE protected mode and adjust the host page ownership
attributes in its stage-2 in order to get a consistent state from both
point of views. The walk is done on the entire hyp VA space, and expects
to only ever find page-level mappings. While this expectation is
reasonable in the half of hyp VA space that maps memory with a fixed
offset (see the loop in pkvm_create_mappings_locked()), it can be
incorrect in the other half where nothing prevents the usage of block
mappings. For instance, on systems where memory is physically aligned at
an address that happens to maps to a PMD aligned VA in the hyp_vmemmap,
kvm_pgtable_hyp_map() will install block mappings when backing the
hyp_vmemmap, which will later cause finalize_host_mappings() to fail.
Furthermore, it should be noted that all pages backing the hyp_vmemmap
are also mapped in the 'fixed offset range' of the hypervisor, which
implies that finalize_host_mappings() will walk both aliases and update
the host stage-2 attributes twice. The order in which this happens is
unpredictable, though, since the hyp VA layout is highly dependent on
the position of the idmap page, hence resulting in a fragile mess at
best.

In order to fix all of this, let's restrict the finalization walk to
only cover memory regions in the 'fixed-offset range' of the hyp VA
space and nothing else. This not only fixes a correctness issue, but
will also result in a slighlty faster hyp initialization overall.

Fixes: 2c50166c62ba ("KVM: arm64: Mark host bss and rodata section as shared")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108154636.393384-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-25 09:48:32 +01:00
Will Deacon
e41d46fe09 KVM: arm64: Propagate errors from __pkvm_prot_finalize hypercall
[ Upstream commit 2f2e1a5069679491d18cf9021da19b40c56a17f3 ]

If the __pkvm_prot_finalize hypercall returns an error, we WARN but fail
to propagate the failure code back to kvm_arch_init().

Pass a pointer to a zero-initialised return variable so that failure
to finalise the pKVM protections on a host CPU can be reported back to
KVM.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-5-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18 19:16:15 +01:00
Mark Rutland
23e989b977 KVM: arm64: Extract ESR_ELx.EC only
commit 8bb084119f1acc2ec55ea085a97231e3ddb30782 upstream.

Since ARMv8.0 the upper 32 bits of ESR_ELx have been RES0, and recently
some of the upper bits gained a meaning and can be non-zero. For
example, when FEAT_LS64 is implemented, ESR_ELx[36:32] contain ISS2,
which for an ST64BV or ST64BV0 can be non-zero. This can be seen in ARM
DDI 0487G.b, page D13-3145, section D13.2.37.

Generally, we must not rely on RES0 bit remaining zero in future, and
when extracting ESR_ELx.EC we must mask out all other bits.

All C code uses the ESR_ELx_EC() macro, which masks out the irrelevant
bits, and therefore no alterations are required to C code to avoid
consuming irrelevant bits.

In a couple of places the KVM assembly extracts ESR_ELx.EC using LSR on
an X register, and so could in theory consume previously RES0 bits. In
both cases this is for comparison with EC values ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 and
ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64, for which the upper bits of ESR_ELx must currently be
zero, but this could change in future.

This patch adjusts the KVM vectors to use UBFX rather than LSR to
extract ESR_ELx.EC, ensuring these are robust to future additions to
ESR_ELx.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103110545.4613-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:16:02 +01:00
Quentin Perret
6e6a8ef088 KVM: arm64: Release mmap_lock when using VM_SHARED with MTE
VM_SHARED mappings are currently forbidden in a memslot with MTE to
prevent two VMs racing to sanitise the same page. However, this check
is performed while holding current->mm's mmap_lock, but fails to release
it. Fix this by releasing the lock when needed.

Fixes: ea7fc1bb1cd1 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005122031.809857-1-qperret@google.com
2021-10-05 13:22:45 +01:00
Quentin Perret
7615c2a514 KVM: arm64: Report corrupted refcount at EL2
Some of the refcount manipulation helpers used at EL2 are instrumented
to catch a corrupted state, but not all of them are treated equally. Let's
make things more consistent by instrumenting hyp_page_ref_dec_and_test()
as well.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005090155.734578-6-qperret@google.com
2021-10-05 13:02:54 +01:00
Quentin Perret
1d58a17ef5 KVM: arm64: Fix host stage-2 PGD refcount
The KVM page-table library refcounts the pages of concatenated stage-2
PGDs individually. However, when running KVM in protected mode, the
host's stage-2 PGD is currently managed by EL2 as a single high-order
compound page, which can cause the refcount of the tail pages to reach 0
when they shouldn't, hence corrupting the page-table.

Fix this by introducing a new hyp_split_page() helper in the EL2 page
allocator (matching the kernel's split_page() function), and make use of
it from host_s2_zalloc_pages_exact().

Fixes: 1025c8c0c6ac ("KVM: arm64: Wrap the host with a stage 2")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005090155.734578-5-qperret@google.com
2021-10-05 13:02:54 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
e840f42a49 KVM: arm64: Fix PMU probe ordering
Russell reported that since 5.13, KVM's probing of the PMU has
started to fail on his HW. As it turns out, there is an implicit
ordering dependency between the architectural PMU probing code and
and KVM's own probing. If, due to probe ordering reasons, KVM probes
before the PMU driver, it will fail to detect the PMU and prevent it
from being advertised to guests as well as the VMM.

Obviously, this is one probing too many, and we should be able to
deal with any ordering.

Add a callback from the PMU code into KVM to advertise the registration
of a host CPU PMU, allowing for any probing order.

Fixes: 5421db1be3b1 ("KVM: arm64: Divorce the perf code from oprofile helpers")
Reported-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YUYRKVflRtUytzy5@shell.armlinux.org.uk
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2021-09-20 12:43:34 +01:00
Zenghui Yu
a49b50a3c1 KVM: arm64: nvhe: Fix missing FORCE for hyp-reloc.S build rule
Add FORCE so that if_changed can detect the command line change.

We'll otherwise see a compilation warning since commit e1f86d7b4b2a
("kbuild: warn if FORCE is missing for if_changed(_dep,_rule) and
filechk").

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile:58: FORCE prerequisite is missing

Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907052137.1059-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
2021-09-20 12:38:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
192ad3c27a ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
 
 - Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
 
 - Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
 
 - Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
 
 - Move over to the generic KVM entry code
 
 - Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
 
 - Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
 
 - A bunch of MM cleanups
 
 - a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
 
 - Various cleanups
 
 s390:
 
 - enable interpretation of specification exceptions
 
 - fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
 
 x86:
 
 - fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
 
 - new MMU now the default
 
 - increased maximum allowed VCPU count
 
 - allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
 
 - let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
   do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
 
 - fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
 
 - tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
 
 - bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
   2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
 
 - support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
 
 Generic:
 
 - MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
 
 - improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
 
 - support for histogram statistics
 
 - add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
   - Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
   - Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
   - Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
     PMU
   - Move over to the generic KVM entry code
   - Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
   - Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
   - A bunch of MM cleanups
   - a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
   - Various cleanups

  s390:
   - enable interpretation of specification exceptions
   - fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup

  x86:
   - fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
   - new MMU now the default
   - increased maximum allowed VCPU count
   - allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
   - let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
     they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
   - fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
     LAPIC)
   - tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
     disabled
   - bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
     choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
   - support for 5-level page table on AMD processors

  Generic:
   - MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
     necessary
   - improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
   - support for histogram statistics
   - add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
  KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
  KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
  KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
  KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
  x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
  KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
  KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
  KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
  Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
  kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
  kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
  kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
  KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
  KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
  KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
  KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
  KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
  ...
2021-09-07 13:40:51 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
e99314a340 KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
 
 - Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
 
 - Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
 
 - Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
 
 - Move over to the generic KVM entry code
 
 - Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
 
 - Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
 
 - A bunch of MM cleanups
 
 - a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
 
 - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15

- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2

- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings

- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak

- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU

- Move over to the generic KVM entry code

- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore

- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature

- A bunch of MM cleanups

- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts

- Various cleanups
2021-09-06 06:34:48 -04:00
Jing Zhang
3cc4e148b9 KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
Add a new stat that counts the number of times a remote TLB flush is
requested, regardless of whether it kicks vCPUs out of guest mode. This
allows us to look at how often flushes are initiated.

Unlike remote_tlb_flush, this one applies to ARM's instruction-set-based
TLB flush implementation, so apply it there too.

Original-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210817002639.3856694-1-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-06 06:30:45 -04:00
Mike Rapoport
a7259df767 memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.

memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.

Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.

This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>		[arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>	[ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>			[riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
419025b3b4 Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-5.15 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.15:
  : Misc improvements for 5.15:
  :
  : - Account the number of VMID-wide TLB invalidations as
  :   remote TLB flushes
  : - Fix comments in the VGIC code
  : - Cleanup the PMU IMPDEF identification
  : - Streamline the TGRAN2 usage
  : - Avoid advertising a 52bit IPA range for non-64KB configs
  : - Avoid spurious signalling when a HW-mapped interrupt is in the
  :   A+P state on entry, and in the P state on exit, but that the
  :   physical line is not pending anymore.
  : - Bunch of minor cleanups
  KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-26 11:36:12 +01:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
8ce8a6fce9 KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
The switch-case for handling guest debug exception covers
all the debug exception classes, but functionally, doesn't
do anything with them other than ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW.
Moreover, even though handled well, the 'default' case
could be confusing from a security point of view, stating
that the guests' actions can potentially flood the syslog.
But in reality, the code is unreachable.

Hence, trim down the function to only handle the case with
ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW with a simple 'if' check.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823223940.1878930-1-rananta@google.com
2021-08-26 11:33:32 +01:00
Jing Zhang
f95937ccf5 KVM: stats: Support linear and logarithmic histogram statistics
Add new types of KVM stats, linear and logarithmic histogram.
Histogram are very useful for observing the value distribution
of time or size related stats.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:06:32 -04:00
Marc Zyngier
7c7b363d62 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
  : Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
  : to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
  KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
  KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
  KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
  KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
  KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
  KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
  KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
  KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
  KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
  KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:23:53 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
deb151a582 Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/vmid-cleanups into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/mmu/vmid-cleanups:
  : Cleanup the stage-2 configuration by providing a single helper,
  : and tidy up some of the ordering requirements for the VMID
  : allocator.
  KVM: arm64: Upgrade VMID accesses to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
  KVM: arm64: Unify stage-2 programming behind __load_stage2()
  KVM: arm64: Move kern_hyp_va() usage in __load_guest_stage2() into the callers

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:23:15 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
ca3385a507 Merge branch kvm-arm64/generic-entry into kvmarm-master/next
Switch KVM/arm64 to the generic entry code, courtesy of Oliver Upton

* kvm-arm64/generic-entry:
  KVM: arm64: Use generic KVM xfer to guest work function
  entry: KVM: Allow use of generic KVM entry w/o full generic support
  KVM: arm64: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:23:09 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
78bc117095 Merge branch kvm-arm64/psci/cpu_on into kvmarm-master/next
PSCI fixes from Oliver Upton:
- Plug race on reset
- Ensure that a pending reset is applied before userspace accesses
- Reject PSCI requests with illegal affinity bits

* kvm-arm64/psci/cpu_on:
  selftests: KVM: Introduce psci_cpu_on_test
  KVM: arm64: Enforce reserved bits for PSCI target affinities
  KVM: arm64: Handle PSCI resets before userspace touches vCPU state
  KVM: arm64: Fix read-side race on updates to vcpu reset state

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:23:02 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
cf0c7125d5 Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking: (25 commits)
  : Enable tracking of page sharing between host EL1 and EL2
  KVM: arm64: Minor optimization of range_is_memory
  KVM: arm64: Make hyp_panic() more robust when protected mode is enabled
  KVM: arm64: Return -EPERM from __pkvm_host_share_hyp()
  KVM: arm64: Make __pkvm_create_mappings static
  KVM: arm64: Restrict EL2 stage-1 changes in protected mode
  KVM: arm64: Refactor protected nVHE stage-1 locking
  KVM: arm64: Remove __pkvm_mark_hyp
  KVM: arm64: Mark host bss and rodata section as shared
  KVM: arm64: Enable retrieving protections attributes of PTEs
  KVM: arm64: Introduce addr_is_memory()
  KVM: arm64: Expose pkvm_hyp_id
  KVM: arm64: Expose host stage-2 manipulation helpers
  KVM: arm64: Add helpers to tag shared pages in SW bits
  KVM: arm64: Allow populating software bits
  KVM: arm64: Enable forcing page-level stage-2 mappings
  KVM: arm64: Tolerate re-creating hyp mappings to set software bits
  KVM: arm64: Don't overwrite software bits with owner id
  KVM: arm64: Rename KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_IGNORED
  KVM: arm64: Optimize host memory aborts
  KVM: arm64: Expose page-table helpers
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:22:35 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
82f8d54367 Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/kmemleak-pkvm into kvmarm-master/next
Prevent kmemleak from peeking into the HYP data, which is fatal
in protected mode.

* kvm-arm64/mmu/kmemleak-pkvm:
  KVM: arm64: Unregister HYP sections from kmemleak in protected mode
  arm64: Move .hyp.rodata outside of the _sdata.._edata range

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:15:13 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
3ce5db8a59 Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-5.15 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.15:
  : Misc improvements for 5.15:
  :
  : - Account the number of VMID-wide TLB invalidations as
  :   remote TLB flushes
  : - Fix comments in the VGIC code
  : - Cleanup the PMU IMPDEF identification
  : - Streamline the TGRAN2 usage
  : - Avoid advertising a 52bit IPA range for non-64KB configs
  : - Avoid spurious signalling when a HW-mapped interrupt is in the
  :   A+P state on entry, and in the P state on exit, but that the
  :   physical line is not pending anymore.
  : - Bunch of minor cleanups
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Resample HW pending state on deactivation
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Drop WARN from vgic_get_irq
  KVM: arm64: Drop unused REQUIRES_VIRT
  KVM: arm64: Drop check_kvm_target_cpu() based percpu probe
  KVM: arm64: Drop init_common_resources()
  KVM: arm64: Use ARM64_MIN_PARANGE_BITS as the minimum supported IPA
  arm64/mm: Add remaining ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_ macros
  KVM: arm64: Restrict IPA size to maximum 48 bits on 4K and 16K page size
  arm64/mm: Define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_2_SHIFT
  KVM: arm64: perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
  KVM: arm64: Fix comments related to GICv2 PMR reporting
  KVM: arm64: Count VMID-wide TLB invalidations
  arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:14:56 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2d84f3ce5e Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/mapping-levels into kvmarm-master/next
Revamp the KVM/arm64 THP code by parsing the userspace
page tables instead of relying on an infrastructure that
is about to disappear (we are the last user).

* kvm-arm64/mmu/mapping-levels:
  KVM: Get rid of kvm_get_pfn()
  KVM: arm64: Use get_page() instead of kvm_get_pfn()
  KVM: Remove kvm_is_transparent_hugepage() and PageTransCompoundMap()
  KVM: arm64: Avoid mapping size adjustment on permission fault
  KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to compute the THP mapping size
  KVM: arm64: Introduce helper to retrieve a PTE and its level

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:14:40 +01:00
David Brazdil
14ecf075fe KVM: arm64: Minor optimization of range_is_memory
Currently range_is_memory finds the corresponding struct memblock_region
for both the lower and upper bounds of the given address range with two
rounds of binary search, and then checks that the two memblocks are the
same. Simplify this by only doing binary search on the lower bound and
then checking that the upper bound is in the same memblock.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728153232.1018911-3-dbrazdil@google.com
2021-08-20 12:02:36 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
fb1c16c0ae KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.14, take #2
- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
 - Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.14-2' into kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.14, take #2

- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
- Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 11:57:10 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
411d63d8c6 KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
A number of registers pased to trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() are
actually 64bit. Upgrade the tracepoint to take a 64bit value,
despite the name...

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 11:12:18 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
cd496228fd KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
Track the baseline guest value for cptr_el2 in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch, similar to the other registers that control traps.
Use this value when setting cptr_el2 for the guest.

Currently this value is unchanged (CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT), but future
patches will set trapping bits based on features supported for
the guest.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-9-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
12849badc6 KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
__init_el2_debug configures mdcr_el2 at initialization based on,
among other things, available hardware support. Trap deactivation
doesn't check that, so keep the initial value.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-8-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
1460b4b25f KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
On deactivating traps, restore the value of mdcr_el2 from the
newly created and preserved host value vcpu context, rather than
directly reading the hardware register.

Up until and including this patch the two values are the same,
i.e., the hardware register and the vcpu one. A future patch will
be changing the value of mdcr_el2 on activating traps, and this
ensures that its value will be restored.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-7-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
f76f89e2f7 KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
Refactor sys_regs.h and sys_regs.c to make it easier to reuse
common code. It will be used in nVHE in a later patch.

Note that the refactored code uses __inline_bsearch for find_reg
instead of bsearch to avoid copying the bsearch code for nVHE.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-6-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
d6c850dd6c KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
Fix the places in KVM that treat MDCR_EL2 as a 32-bit register.
More recent features (e.g., FEAT_SPEv1p2) use bits above 31.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-4-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00