linux/tools
John Fastabend 9ac26e9973 bpf: Test_verifier, bpf_get_stack return value add <0
With current ALU32 subreg handling and retval refine fix from last
patches we see an expected failure in test_verifier. With verbose
verifier state being printed at each step for clarity we have the
following relavent lines [I omit register states that are not
necessarily useful to see failure cause],

#101/p bpf_get_stack return R0 within range FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Success'!
[..]
14: (85) call bpf_get_stack#67
 R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
 R3_w=inv48
15:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
15: (b7) r1 = 0
16:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
16: (bf) r8 = r0
17:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
17: (67) r8 <<= 32
18:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512,
               umax_value=18446744069414584320,
               var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000),
               s32_min_value=0,
               s32_max_value=0,
               u32_max_value=0,
               var32_off=(0x0; 0x0))
18: (c7) r8 s>>= 32
19
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
               smax_value=2147483647,
               var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
19: (cd) if r1 s< r8 goto pc+16
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
               smax_value=0,
               var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
20:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
               smax_value=0,
 R9=inv48
20: (1f) r9 -= r8
21: (bf) r2 = r7
22:
 R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
22: (0f) r2 += r8
value -2147483648 makes map_value pointer be out of bounds

After call bpf_get_stack() on line 14 and some moves we have at line 16
an r8 bound with max_value 48 but an unknown min value. This is to be
expected bpf_get_stack call can only return a max of the input size but
is free to return any negative error in the 32-bit register space. The
C helper is returning an int so will use lower 32-bits.

Lines 17 and 18 clear the top 32 bits with a left/right shift but use
ARSH so we still have worst case min bound before line 19 of -2147483648.
At this point the signed check 'r1 s< r8' meant to protect the addition
on line 22 where dst reg is a map_value pointer may very well return
true with a large negative number. Then the final line 22 will detect
this as an invalid operation and fail the program. What we want to do
is proceed only if r8 is positive non-error. So change 'r1 s< r8' to
'r1 s> r8' so that we jump if r8 is negative.

Next we will throw an error because we access past the end of the map
value. The map value size is 48 and sizeof(struct test_val) is 48 so
we walk off the end of the map value on the second call to
get bpf_get_stack(). Fix this by changing sizeof(struct test_val) to
24 by using 'sizeof(struct test_val) / 2'. After this everything passes
as expected.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560426019.10843.3285429543232025187.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
2020-03-30 15:00:30 -07:00
..
accounting
arch tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of kvm.h headers 2020-02-27 09:51:30 -03:00
bootconfig bootconfig: Add append value operator support 2020-02-21 09:59:39 -05:00
bpf bpftool: Add struct_ops support 2020-03-20 15:51:35 +01:00
build bpftool: Only build bpftool-prog-profile if supported by clang 2020-03-13 00:08:33 +01:00
cgroup iocost: Fix iocost_monitor.py due to helper type mismatch 2020-01-17 11:54:35 -08:00
debugging
firewire
firmware
gpio tools: gpio: Correctly add make dependencies for gpio_utils 2019-11-13 13:46:04 +01:00
hv Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors 2020-01-26 22:10:10 -05:00
iio tools: iio: Correctly add make dependency for iio_utils 2019-11-10 17:11:06 +00:00
include bpf: Add socket assign support 2020-03-30 13:45:04 -07:00
io_uring
kvm/kvm_stat tools/kvm_stat: Fix kvm_exit filter name 2020-01-23 09:51:06 +01:00
laptop
leds
lib tools/libbpf: Add support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM 2020-03-30 01:35:11 +02:00
memory-model tools/memory-model/Documentation: Add plain accesses and data races to explanation.txt 2019-10-05 11:59:44 -07:00
nfsd
objtool objtool: Fix ARCH=x86_64 build error 2020-01-22 07:54:57 +01:00
pci tools: PCI: Fix fd leakage 2019-10-29 12:04:18 +00:00
pcmcia
perf perf annotate: Fix segfault with source toggle 2020-02-27 11:47:23 -03:00
power More power manadement updates for 5.6-rc1 2020-01-31 14:36:35 -08:00
scripts bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command 2020-03-10 00:04:07 +01:00
spi
testing bpf: Test_verifier, bpf_get_stack return value add <0 2020-03-30 15:00:30 -07:00
thermal/tmon
time
usb usbip: Fix unsafe unaligned pointer usage 2020-01-09 16:44:26 +01:00
virtio tools/virtio: xen stub 2019-10-13 09:38:27 -04:00
vm tools/vm/slabinfo: fix sanity checks enabling 2020-01-31 10:30:38 -08:00
wmi
Makefile tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command 2020-01-13 13:19:39 -05:00