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With current ALU32 subreg handling and retval refine fix from last
patches we see an expected failure in test_verifier. With verbose
verifier state being printed at each step for clarity we have the
following relavent lines [I omit register states that are not
necessarily useful to see failure cause],
#101/p bpf_get_stack return R0 within range FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Success'!
[..]
14: (85) call bpf_get_stack#67
R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
R3_w=inv48
15:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
15: (b7) r1 = 0
16:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
16: (bf) r8 = r0
17:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
17: (67) r8 <<= 32
18:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512,
umax_value=18446744069414584320,
var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000),
s32_min_value=0,
s32_max_value=0,
u32_max_value=0,
var32_off=(0x0; 0x0))
18: (c7) r8 s>>= 32
19
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
smax_value=2147483647,
var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
19: (cd) if r1 s< r8 goto pc+16
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
smax_value=0,
var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
20:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
smax_value=0,
R9=inv48
20: (1f) r9 -= r8
21: (bf) r2 = r7
22:
R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
22: (0f) r2 += r8
value -2147483648 makes map_value pointer be out of bounds
After call bpf_get_stack() on line 14 and some moves we have at line 16
an r8 bound with max_value 48 but an unknown min value. This is to be
expected bpf_get_stack call can only return a max of the input size but
is free to return any negative error in the 32-bit register space. The
C helper is returning an int so will use lower 32-bits.
Lines 17 and 18 clear the top 32 bits with a left/right shift but use
ARSH so we still have worst case min bound before line 19 of -2147483648.
At this point the signed check 'r1 s< r8' meant to protect the addition
on line 22 where dst reg is a map_value pointer may very well return
true with a large negative number. Then the final line 22 will detect
this as an invalid operation and fail the program. What we want to do
is proceed only if r8 is positive non-error. So change 'r1 s< r8' to
'r1 s> r8' so that we jump if r8 is negative.
Next we will throw an error because we access past the end of the map
value. The map value size is 48 and sizeof(struct test_val) is 48 so
we walk off the end of the map value on the second call to
get bpf_get_stack(). Fix this by changing sizeof(struct test_val) to
24 by using 'sizeof(struct test_val) / 2'. After this everything passes
as expected.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560426019.10843.3285429543232025187.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Before this series the verifier would clamp return bounds of
bpf_get_stack() to [0, X] and this led the verifier to believe
that a JMP_JSLT 0 would be false and so would prune that path.
The result is anything hidden behind that JSLT would be unverified.
Add a test to catch this case by hiding an goto pc-1 behind the
check which will cause an infinite loop if not rejected.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560423908.10843.11783152347709008373.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Add support for testing UDP sk_assign to the existing tests.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-6-joe@wand.net.nz
Attach a tc direct-action classifier to lo in a fresh network
namespace, and rewrite all connection attempts to localhost:4321
to localhost:1234 (for port tests) and connections to unreachable
IPv4/IPv6 IPs to the local socket (for address tests). Includes
implementations for both TCP and UDP.
Keep in mind that both client to server and server to client traffic
passes the classifier.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-5-joe@wand.net.nz
Co-authored-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Add support for TPROXY via a new bpf helper, bpf_sk_assign().
This helper requires the BPF program to discover the socket via a call
to bpf_sk*_lookup_*(), then pass this socket to the new helper. The
helper takes its own reference to the socket in addition to any existing
reference that may or may not currently be obtained for the duration of
BPF processing. For the destination socket to receive the traffic, the
traffic must be routed towards that socket via local route. The
simplest example route is below, but in practice you may want to route
traffic more narrowly (eg by CIDR):
$ ip route add local default dev lo
This patch avoids trying to introduce an extra bit into the skb->sk, as
that would require more invasive changes to all code interacting with
the socket to ensure that the bit is handled correctly, such as all
error-handling cases along the path from the helper in BPF through to
the orphan path in the input. Instead, we opt to use the destructor
variable to switch on the prefetch of the socket.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-2-joe@wand.net.nz
* Load/attach a BPF program that hooks to file_mprotect (int)
and bprm_committed_creds (void).
* Perform an action that triggers the hook.
* Verify if the audit event was received using the shared global
variables for the process executed.
* Verify if the mprotect returns a -EPERM.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-8-kpsingh@chromium.org
Since BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM uses the same attaching mechanism as
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, the common logic is refactored into a static
function bpf_program__attach_btf_id.
A new API call bpf_program__attach_lsm is still added to avoid userspace
conflicts if this ever changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-7-kpsingh@chromium.org
Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to
LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option
CONFIG_BPF_LSM.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
This adds a test to exercise the new bpf_map__set_initial_value() function.
The test simply overrides the global data section with all zeroes, and
checks that the new value makes it into the kernel map on load.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329132253.232541-2-toke@redhat.com
For internal maps (most notably the maps backing global variables), libbpf
uses an internal mmaped area to store the data after opening the object.
This data is subsequently copied into the kernel map when the object is
loaded.
This adds a function to set a new value for that data, which can be used to
before it is loaded into the kernel. This is especially relevant for RODATA
maps, since those are frozen on load.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329132253.232541-1-toke@redhat.com
This adds a new function to set the XDP fd while specifying the FD of the
program to replace, using the newly added IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD netlink
parameter. The new function uses the opts struct mechanism to be extendable
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158515700857.92963.7052131201257841700.stgit@toke.dk
Fix a sharp edge in xsk_umem__create and xsk_socket__create. Almost all of
the members of the ring buffer structs are initialized, but the "cached_xxx"
variables are not all initialized. The caller is required to zero them.
This is needlessly dangerous. The results if you don't do it can be very bad.
For example, they can cause xsk_prod_nb_free and xsk_cons_nb_avail to return
values greater than the size of the queue. xsk_ring_cons__peek can return an
index that does not refer to an item that has been queued.
I have confirmed that without this change, my program misbehaves unless I
memset the ring buffers to zero before calling the function. Afterwards,
my program works without (or with) the memset.
Signed-off-by: Fletcher Dunn <fletcherd@valvesoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/85f12913cde94b19bfcb598344701c38@valvesoftware.com
Enable the bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper for connect(), sendmsg(),
recvmsg() and bind-related hooks in order to retrieve the cgroup v2
context which can then be used as part of the key for BPF map lookups,
for example. Given these hooks operate in process context 'current' is
always valid and pointing to the app that is performing mentioned
syscalls if it's subject to a v2 cgroup. Also with same motivation of
commit 7723628101aa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id helper")
enable retrieval of ancestor from current so the cgroup id can be used
for policy lookups which can then forbid connect() / bind(), for example.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d2a7ef42530ad299e3cbb245e6c12374b72145ef.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
In Cilium we're mainly using BPF cgroup hooks today in order to implement
kube-proxy free Kubernetes service translation for ClusterIP, NodePort (*),
ExternalIP, and LoadBalancer as well as HostPort mapping [0] for all traffic
between Cilium managed nodes. While this works in its current shape and avoids
packet-level NAT for inter Cilium managed node traffic, there is one major
limitation we're facing today, that is, lack of netns awareness.
In Kubernetes, the concept of Pods (which hold one or multiple containers)
has been built around network namespaces, so while we can use the global scope
of attaching to root BPF cgroup hooks also to our advantage (e.g. for exposing
NodePort ports on loopback addresses), we also have the need to differentiate
between initial network namespaces and non-initial one. For example, ExternalIP
services mandate that non-local service IPs are not to be translated from the
host (initial) network namespace as one example. Right now, we have an ugly
work-around in place where non-local service IPs for ExternalIP services are
not xlated from connect() and friends BPF hooks but instead via less efficient
packet-level NAT on the veth tc ingress hook for Pod traffic.
On top of determining whether we're in initial or non-initial network namespace
we also have a need for a socket-cookie like mechanism for network namespaces
scope. Socket cookies have the nice property that they can be combined as part
of the key structure e.g. for BPF LRU maps without having to worry that the
cookie could be recycled. We are planning to use this for our sessionAffinity
implementation for services. Therefore, add a new bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper
which would resolve both use cases at once: bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL) would
provide the cookie for the initial network namespace while passing the context
instead of NULL would provide the cookie from the application's network namespace.
We're using a hole, so no size increase; the assignment happens only once.
Therefore this allows for a comparison on initial namespace as well as regular
cookie usage as we have today with socket cookies. We could later on enable
this helper for other program types as well as we would see need.
(*) Both externalTrafficPolicy={Local|Cluster} types
[0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/bpf_sock.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c47d2346982693a9cf9da0e12690453aded4c788.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
After changes to add update_reg_bounds after ALU ops and adding ALU32
bounds tracking the error message is changed in the 32-bit right shift
tests.
Test "#70/u bounds check after 32-bit right shift with 64-bit input FAIL"
now fails with,
Unexpected error message!
EXP: R0 invalid mem access
RES: func#0 @0
7: (b7) r1 = 2
8: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP2 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
8: (67) r1 <<= 31
9: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP4294967296 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
9: (74) w1 >>= 31
10: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
10: (14) w1 -= 2
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP4294967294 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
11: (0f) r0 += r1
math between map_value pointer and 4294967294 is not allowed
And test "#70/p bounds check after 32-bit right shift with 64-bit input
FAIL" now fails with,
Unexpected error message!
EXP: R0 invalid mem access
RES: func#0 @0
7: (b7) r1 = 2
8: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv2 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
8: (67) r1 <<= 31
9: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv4294967296 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
9: (74) w1 >>= 31
10: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
10: (14) w1 -= 2
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv4294967294 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
11: (0f) r0 += r1
last_idx 11 first_idx 0
regs=2 stack=0 before 10: (14) w1 -= 2
regs=2 stack=0 before 9: (74) w1 >>= 31
regs=2 stack=0 before 8: (67) r1 <<= 31
regs=2 stack=0 before 7: (b7) r1 = 2
math between map_value pointer and 4294967294 is not allowed
Before this series we did not trip the "math between map_value pointer..."
error because check_reg_sane_offset is never called in
adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(). Instead we have a register state that looks
like this at line 11*,
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,
smin_value=0,smax_value=0,
umin_value=0,umax_value=0,
var_off=(0x0; 0x0))
R1_w=invP(id=0,
smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967295,
umin_value=0,umax_value=4294967295,
var_off=(0xfffffffe; 0x0))
R10=fp(id=0,off=0,
smin_value=0,smax_value=0,
umin_value=0,umax_value=0,
var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
11: (0f) r0 += r1
In R1 'smin_val != smax_val' yet we have a tnum_const as seen
by 'var_off(0xfffffffe; 0x0))' with a 0x0 mask. So we hit this check
in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals()
if ((known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) ||
smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) {
/* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from
* e.g. dead branches.
*/
__mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg);
return 0;
}
So we don't throw an error here and instead only throw an error
later in the verification when the memory access is made.
The root cause in verifier without alu32 bounds tracking is having
'umin_value = 0' and 'umax_value = U64_MAX' from BPF_SUB which we set
when 'umin_value < umax_val' here,
if (dst_reg->umin_value < umax_val) {
/* Overflow possible, we know nothing */
dst_reg->umin_value = 0;
dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX;
} else { ...}
Later in adjust_calar_min_max_vals we previously did a
coerce_reg_to_size() which will clamp the U64_MAX to U32_MAX by
truncating to 32bits. But either way without a call to update_reg_bounds
the less precise bounds tracking will fall out of the alu op
verification.
After latest changes we now exit adjust_scalar_min_max_vals with the
more precise umin value, due to zero extension propogating bounds from
alu32 bounds into alu64 bounds and then calling update_reg_bounds.
This then causes the verifier to trigger an earlier error and we get
the error in the output above.
This patch updates tests to reflect new error message.
* I have a local patch to print entire verifier state regardless if we
believe it is a constant so we can get a full picture of the state.
Usually if tnum_is_const() then bounds are also smin=smax, etc. but
this is not always true and is a bit subtle. Being able to see these
states helps understand dataflow imo. Let me know if we want something
similar upstream.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507161475.15666.3061518385241144063.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
For each prog/btf load we allocate and free 16 megs of verifier buffer.
On production systems it doesn't really make sense because the
programs/btf have gone through extensive testing and (mostly) guaranteed
to successfully load.
Let's assume successful case by default and skip buffer allocation
on the first try. If there is an error, start with BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE
and double it on each ENOSPC iteration.
v3:
* Return -ENOMEM when can't allocate log buffer (Andrii Nakryiko)
v2:
* Don't allocate the buffer at all on the first try (Andrii Nakryiko)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200325195521.112210-1-sdf@google.com
Has been unused since commit ef99b02b23ef ("libbpf: capture value in BTF
type info for BTF-defined map defs").
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200325113655.19341-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
To reduce the reliance of trace samples (trace*_user) on bpf_load,
move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers. By moving this bpf_loader helper
elsewhere, trace functions can be easily migrated to libbbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This patch adds test to exercise the bpf_sk_storage_get()
and bpf_sk_storage_delete() helper from the bpf_dctcp.c.
The setup and check on the sk_storage is done immediately
before and after the connect().
This patch also takes this chance to move the pthread_create()
after the connect() has been done. That will remove the need of
the "wait_thread" label.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320152107.2169904-1-kafai@fb.com
Clang's -Wmisleading-indentation warns about misleading indentations if
there's a mixture of spaces and tabs. Remove extraneous spaces.
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320201510.217169-1-morbo@google.com
This patch adds struct_ops support to the bpftool.
To recap a bit on the recent bpf_struct_ops feature on the kernel side:
It currently supports "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be implemented
in bpf. At a high level, bpf_struct_ops is struct_ops map populated
with a number of bpf progs. bpf_struct_ops currently supports the
"struct tcp_congestion_ops". However, the bpf_struct_ops design is
generic enough that other kernel struct ops can be supported in
the future.
Although struct_ops is map+progs at a high lever, there are differences
in details. For example,
1) After registering a struct_ops, the struct_ops is held by the kernel
subsystem (e.g. tcp-cc). Thus, there is no need to pin a
struct_ops map or its progs in order to keep them around.
2) To iterate all struct_ops in a system, it iterates all maps
in type BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is
the current usual filter. In the future, it may need to
filter by other struct_ops specific properties. e.g. filter by
tcp_congestion_ops or other kernel subsystem ops in the future.
3) struct_ops requires the running kernel having BTF info. That allows
more flexibility in handling other kernel structs. e.g. it can
always dump the latest bpf_map_info.
4) Also, "struct_ops" command is not intended to repeat all features
already provided by "map" or "prog". For example, if there really
is a need to pin the struct_ops map, the user can use the "map" cmd
to do that.
While the first attempt was to reuse parts from map/prog.c, it ended up
not a lot to share. The only obvious item is the map_parse_fds() but
that still requires modifications to accommodate struct_ops map specific
filtering (for the immediate and the future needs). Together with the
earlier mentioned differences, it is better to part away from map/prog.c.
The initial set of subcmds are, register, unregister, show, and dump.
For register, it registers all struct_ops maps that can be found in an
obj file. Option can be added in the future to specify a particular
struct_ops map. Also, the common bpf_tcp_cc is stateless (e.g.
bpf_cubic.c and bpf_dctcp.c). The "reuse map" feature is not
implemented in this patch and it can be considered later also.
For other subcmds, please see the man doc for details.
A sample output of dump:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool struct_ops dump name cubic
[{
"bpf_map_info": {
"type": 26,
"id": 64,
"key_size": 4,
"value_size": 256,
"max_entries": 1,
"map_flags": 0,
"name": "cubic",
"ifindex": 0,
"btf_vmlinux_value_type_id": 18452,
"netns_dev": 0,
"netns_ino": 0,
"btf_id": 52,
"btf_key_type_id": 0,
"btf_value_type_id": 0
}
},{
"bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops": {
"refcnt": {
"refs": {
"counter": 1
}
},
"state": "BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE",
"data": {
"list": {
"next": 0,
"prev": 0
},
"key": 0,
"flags": 0,
"init": "void (struct sock *) bictcp_init/prog_id:138",
"release": "void (struct sock *) 0",
"ssthresh": "u32 (struct sock *) bictcp_recalc_ssthresh/prog_id:141",
"cong_avoid": "void (struct sock *, u32, u32) bictcp_cong_avoid/prog_id:140",
"set_state": "void (struct sock *, u8) bictcp_state/prog_id:142",
"cwnd_event": "void (struct sock *, enum tcp_ca_event) bictcp_cwnd_event/prog_id:139",
"in_ack_event": "void (struct sock *, u32) 0",
"undo_cwnd": "u32 (struct sock *) tcp_reno_undo_cwnd/prog_id:144",
"pkts_acked": "void (struct sock *, const struct ack_sample *) bictcp_acked/prog_id:143",
"min_tso_segs": "u32 (struct sock *) 0",
"sndbuf_expand": "u32 (struct sock *) 0",
"cong_control": "void (struct sock *, const struct rate_sample *) 0",
"get_info": "size_t (struct sock *, u32, int *, union tcp_cc_info *) 0",
"name": "bpf_cubic",
"owner": 0
}
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171656.129650-1-kafai@fb.com
The kernel struct_ops obj has kernel's func ptrs implemented by bpf_progs.
The bpf prog_id is stored as the value of the func ptr for introspection
purpose. In the latter patch, a struct_ops dump subcmd will be added
to introspect these func ptrs. It is desired to print the actual bpf
prog_name instead of only printing the prog_id.
Since struct_ops is the only usecase storing prog_id in the func ptr,
this patch adds a prog_id_as_func_ptr bool (default is false) to
"struct btf_dumper" in order not to mis-interpret the ptr value
for the other existing use-cases.
While printing a func_ptr as a bpf prog_name,
this patch also prefix the bpf prog_name with the ptr's func_proto.
[ Note that it is the ptr's func_proto instead of the bpf prog's
func_proto ]
It reuses the current btf_dump_func() to obtain the ptr's func_proto
string.
Here is an example from the bpf_cubic.c:
"void (struct sock *, u32, u32) bictcp_cong_avoid/prog_id:140"
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171650.129252-1-kafai@fb.com
A char[] is currently printed as an integer array.
This patch will print it as a string when
1) The array element type is an one byte int
2) The array element type has a BTF_INT_CHAR encoding or
the array element type's name is "char"
3) All characters is between (0x1f, 0x7f) and it is terminated
by a null character.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171643.129021-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch prints the enum's name if there is one found in
the array of btf_enum.
The commit 9eea98497951 ("bpf: fix BTF verification of enums")
has details about an enum could have any power-of-2 size (up to 8 bytes).
This patch also takes this chance to accommodate these non 4 byte
enums.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171637.128862-1-kafai@fb.com
Use PT_REGS_RC instead of PT_REGS_RET to get ret correctly.
Fixes: df8ff35311c8 ("libbpf: Merge selftests' bpf_trace_helpers.h into libbpf's bpf_tracing.h")
Signed-off-by: Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200315083252.22274-1-ethercflow@gmail.com
Some tests and sub-tests are setting "custom" thread/process affinity and
don't reset it back. Instead of requiring each test to undo all this, ensure
that thread affinity is restored by test_progs test runner itself.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314013932.4035712-3-andriin@fb.com
When specifying disjoint set of tests, test_progs doesn't set skipped test's
array elements to false. This leads to spurious execution of tests that should
have been skipped. Fix it by explicitly initializing them to false.
Fixes: 3a516a0a3a7b ("selftests/bpf: add sub-tests support for test_progs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314013932.4035712-2-andriin@fb.com
Previous attempt to make tcp_rtt more robust introduced a new race, in which
server_done might be set to true before server can actually accept any
connection. Fix this by unconditionally waiting for accept(). Given socket is
non-blocking, if there are any problems with client side, it should eventually
close listening FD and let server thread exit with failure.
Fixes: 4cd729fa022c ("selftests/bpf: Make tcp_rtt test more robust to failures")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314013932.4035712-1-andriin@fb.com
Amazingly, some libc implementations don't call __NR_nanosleep syscall from
their nanosleep() APIs. Hammer it down with explicit syscall() call and never
get back to it again. Also simplify code for timespec initialization.
I verified that nanosleep is called w/ printk and in exactly same Linux image
that is used in Travis CI. So it should both sleep and call correct syscall.
v1->v2:
- math is too hard, fix usec -> nsec convertion (Martin);
- test_vmlinux has explicit nanosleep() call, convert that one as well.
Fixes: 4e1fd25d19e8 ("selftests/bpf: Fix usleep() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314002743.3782677-1-andriin@fb.com
Remove unused len variable, which causes compilation warnings.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314001834.3727680-1-andriin@fb.com
Extend RED testsuite to cover the new nodrop mode of RED-ECN. This test is
really similar to ECN test, diverging only in the last step, where UDP
traffic should go to backlog instead of being dropped. Thus extract a
common helper, ecn_test_common(), make do_ecn_test() into a relatively
simple wrapper, and add another one, do_ecn_nodrop_test().
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a handful of tests for creating RED with different flags.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-03-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 86 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 107 files changed, 5771 insertions(+), 1700 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add modify_return attach type which allows to attach to a function via
BPF trampoline and is run after the fentry and before the fexit programs
and can pass a return code to the original caller, from KP Singh.
2) Generalize BPF's kallsyms handling and add BPF trampoline and dispatcher
objects to be visible in /proc/kallsyms so they can be annotated in
stack traces, from Jiri Olsa.
3) Extend BPF sockmap to allow for UDP next to existing TCP support in order
in order to enable this for BPF based socket dispatch, from Lorenz Bauer.
4) Introduce a new bpftool 'prog profile' command which attaches to existing
BPF programs via fentry and fexit hooks and reads out hardware counters
during that period, from Song Liu. Example usage:
bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses
4228 run_cnt
3403698 cycles (84.08%)
3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%)
13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%)
5) Batch of improvements to libbpf, bpftool and BPF selftests. Also addition
of a new bpf_link abstraction to keep in particular BPF tracing programs
attached even when the applicaion owning them exits, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) New bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() helper for tracing to perform PID filtering
and which returns the PID as seen by the init namespace, from Carlos Neira.
7) Refactor of RISC-V JIT code to move out common pieces and addition of a
new RV32G BPF JIT compiler, from Luke Nelson.
8) Add gso_size context member to __sk_buff in order to be able to know whether
a given skb is GSO or not, from Willem de Bruijn.
9) Add a new bpf_xdp_output() helper which reuses XDP's existing perf RB output
implementation but can be called from tracepoint programs, from Eelco Chaudron.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add vmlinux.h generation to selftest/bpf's Makefile. Use it from newly added
test_vmlinux to trace nanosleep syscall using 5 different types of programs:
- tracepoint;
- raw tracepoint;
- raw tracepoint w/ direct memory reads (tp_btf);
- kprobe;
- fentry.
These programs are realistic variants of real-life tracing programs,
excercising vmlinux.h's usage with tracing applications.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313172336.1879637-5-andriin@fb.com
Syscall raw tracepoints have struct pt_regs pointer as tracepoint's first
argument. After that, reading any of pt_regs fields requires bpf_probe_read(),
even for tp_btf programs. Due to that, PT_REGS_PARMx macros are not usable as
is. This patch adds CO-RE variants of those macros that use BPF_CORE_READ() to
read necessary fields. This provides relocatable architecture-agnostic pt_regs
field accesses.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313172336.1879637-4-andriin@fb.com
When finding target type candidates, ignore forward declarations, functions,
and other named types of incompatible kind. Not doing this can cause false
errors. See [0] for one such case (due to struct pt_regs forward
declaration).
[0] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/2806#issuecomment-598543645
Fixes: ddc7c3042614 ("libbpf: implement BPF CO-RE offset relocation algorithm")
Reported-by: Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313172336.1879637-3-andriin@fb.com
printf() doesn't seem to honor using overwritten stdout/stderr (as part of
stdio hijacking), so ensure all "standard" invocations of printf() do
fprintf(stdout, ...) instead.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313172336.1879637-2-andriin@fb.com
Andrii Nakryiko reports that sockmap_listen test suite is frequently
failing due to accept() calls erroring out with EAGAIN:
./test_progs:connect_accept_thread:733: accept: Resource temporarily unavailable
connect_accept_thread:FAIL:733
This is because we are using a non-blocking listening TCP socket to
accept() connections without polling on the socket.
While at first switching to blocking mode seems like the right thing to do,
this could lead to test process blocking indefinitely in face of a network
issue, like loopback interface being down, as Andrii pointed out.
Hence, stick to non-blocking mode for TCP listening sockets but with
polling for incoming connection for a limited time before giving up.
Apply this approach to all socket I/O calls in the test suite that we
expect to block indefinitely, that is accept() for TCP and recv() for UDP.
Fixes: 44d28be2b8d4 ("selftests/bpf: Tests for sockmap/sockhash holding listening sockets")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313161049.677700-1-jakub@cloudflare.com
Commit fe4eb069edb7 ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for
profiler build") added a build dependency on tools/testing/selftests/bpf
to tools/bpf/bpftool. This is suboptimal with respect to a possible
stand-alone build of bpftool.
Fix this by moving tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
to tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h.
This requires an adjustment in the include search path order for the
tests in tools/testing/selftests/bpf so that tools/include/linux/types.h
is selected when building host binaries and
tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h is selected when building bpf binaries.
Verified by compiling bpftool and the bpf selftests on x86_64 with this
change.
Fixes: fe4eb069edb7 ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for profiler build")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313113105.6918-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
nanosleep syscall expects pointer to struct timespec, not nanoseconds
directly. Current implementation fulfills its purpose of invoking nanosleep
syscall, but doesn't really provide sleeping capabilities, which can cause
flakiness for tests relying on usleep() to wait for something.
Fixes: ec12a57b822c ("selftests/bpf: Guarantee that useep() calls nanosleep() syscall")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313061837.3685572-1-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Switch to non-blocking accept and wait for server thread to exit before
proceeding. I noticed that sometimes tcp_rtt server thread failure would
"spill over" into other tests (that would run after tcp_rtt), probably just
because server thread exits much later and tcp_rtt doesn't wait for it.
v1->v2:
- add usleep() while waiting on initial non-blocking accept() (Stanislav);
Fixes: 8a03222f508b ("selftests/bpf: test_progs: fix client/server race in tcp_rtt")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311222749.458015-1-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some implementations of C runtime library won't call nanosleep() syscall from
usleep(). But a bunch of kprobe/tracepoint selftests rely on nanosleep being
called to trigger them. To make this more reliable, "override" usleep
implementation and call nanosleep explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Kartseva <hex@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311185345.3874602-1-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In commit 4a3d6c6a6e4d ("libbpf: Reduce log level for custom section
names"), log level for messages for libbpf_attach_type_by_name() and
libbpf_prog_type_by_name() was downgraded from "info" to "debug". The
latter function, in particular, is used by bpftool when attempting to
load programs, and this change caused bpftool to exit with no hint or
error message when it fails to detect the type of the program to load
(unless "-d" option was provided).
To help users understand why bpftool fails to load the program, let's do
a second run of the function with log level in "debug" mode in case of
failure.
Before:
# bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
# echo $?
255
Or really verbose with -d flag:
# bpftool -d prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
libbpf: loading sample_ret0.o
libbpf: section(1) .strtab, size 134, link 0, flags 0, type=3
libbpf: skip section(1) .strtab
libbpf: section(2) .text, size 16, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: found program .text
libbpf: section(3) .debug_abbrev, size 55, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(3) .debug_abbrev
libbpf: section(4) .debug_info, size 75, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(4) .debug_info
libbpf: section(5) .rel.debug_info, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_info(5) for section(4)
libbpf: section(6) .debug_str, size 150, link 0, flags 30, type=1
libbpf: skip section(6) .debug_str
libbpf: section(7) .BTF, size 155, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: section(8) .BTF.ext, size 80, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: section(9) .rel.BTF.ext, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.BTF.ext(9) for section(8)
libbpf: section(10) .debug_frame, size 40, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(10) .debug_frame
libbpf: section(11) .rel.debug_frame, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_frame(11) for section(10)
libbpf: section(12) .debug_line, size 74, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(12) .debug_line
libbpf: section(13) .rel.debug_line, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_line(13) for section(12)
libbpf: section(14) .symtab, size 96, link 1, flags 0, type=2
libbpf: looking for externs among 4 symbols...
libbpf: collected 0 externs total
libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]
After:
# bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311021205.9755-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new helper that reuses existing xdp perf_event output
implementation, but can be called from raw_tracepoint programs
that receive 'struct xdp_buff *' as a tracepoint argument.
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158348514556.2239.11050972434793741444.stgit@xdp-tutorial
