Ian Rogers b3ad832d8d perf dso: Reorder members to save space in 'struct dso'
Save 40 bytes and move from 8 to 7 cache lines. Make member dwfl
dependent on being a powerpc build. Squeeze bits of int/enum types
when appropriate. Remove holes/padding by reordering variables.

Before:

  struct dso {
          struct mutex               lock;                 /*     0    40 */
          struct list_head           node;                 /*    40    16 */
          struct rb_node             rb_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*    56    24 */
          /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
          struct rb_root *           root;                 /*    80     8 */
          struct rb_root_cached      symbols;              /*    88    16 */
          struct symbol * *          symbol_names;         /*   104     8 */
          size_t                     symbol_names_len;     /*   112     8 */
          struct rb_root_cached      inlined_nodes;        /*   120    16 */
          /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
          struct rb_root_cached      srclines;             /*   136    16 */
          struct {
                  u64                addr;                 /*   152     8 */
                  struct symbol *    symbol;               /*   160     8 */
          } last_find_result;                              /*   152    16 */
          void *                     a2l;                  /*   168     8 */
          char *                     symsrc_filename;      /*   176     8 */
          unsigned int               a2l_fails;            /*   184     4 */
          enum dso_space_type        kernel;               /*   188     4 */
          /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
          _Bool                      is_kmod;              /*   192     1 */

          /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */

          enum dso_swap_type         needs_swap;           /*   196     4 */
          enum dso_binary_type       symtab_type;          /*   200     4 */
          enum dso_binary_type       binary_type;          /*   204     4 */
          enum dso_load_errno        load_errno;           /*   208     4 */
          u8                         adjust_symbols:1;     /*   212: 0  1 */
          u8                         has_build_id:1;       /*   212: 1  1 */
          u8                         header_build_id:1;    /*   212: 2  1 */
          u8                         has_srcline:1;        /*   212: 3  1 */
          u8                         hit:1;                /*   212: 4  1 */
          u8                         annotate_warned:1;    /*   212: 5  1 */
          u8                         auxtrace_warned:1;    /*   212: 6  1 */
          u8                         short_name_allocated:1; /*   212: 7  1 */
          u8                         long_name_allocated:1; /*   213: 0  1 */
          u8                         is_64_bit:1;          /*   213: 1  1 */

          /* XXX 6 bits hole, try to pack */

          _Bool                      sorted_by_name;       /*   214     1 */
          _Bool                      loaded;               /*   215     1 */
          u8                         rel;                  /*   216     1 */

          /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */

          struct build_id            bid;                  /*   224    32 */
          /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
          u64                        text_offset;          /*   256     8 */
          u64                        text_end;             /*   264     8 */
          const char  *              short_name;           /*   272     8 */
          const char  *              long_name;            /*   280     8 */
          u16                        long_name_len;        /*   288     2 */
          u16                        short_name_len;       /*   290     2 */

          /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

          void *                     dwfl;                 /*   296     8 */
          struct auxtrace_cache *    auxtrace_cache;       /*   304     8 */
          int                        comp;                 /*   312     4 */

          /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

          /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */
          struct {
                  struct rb_root     cache;                /*   320     8 */
                  int                fd;                   /*   328     4 */
                  int                status;               /*   332     4 */
                  u32                status_seen;          /*   336     4 */

                  /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

                  u64                file_size;            /*   344     8 */
                  struct list_head   open_entry;           /*   352    16 */
                  u64                elf_base_addr;        /*   368     8 */
                  u64                debug_frame_offset;   /*   376     8 */
                  /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) --- */
                  u64                eh_frame_hdr_addr;    /*   384     8 */
                  u64                eh_frame_hdr_offset;  /*   392     8 */
          } data;                                          /*   320    80 */
          struct {
                  u32                id;                   /*   400     4 */
                  u32                sub_id;               /*   404     4 */
                  struct perf_env *  env;                  /*   408     8 */
          } bpf_prog;                                      /*   400    16 */
          union {
                  void *             priv;                 /*   416     8 */
                  u64                db_id;                /*   416     8 */
          };                                               /*   416     8 */
          struct nsinfo *            nsinfo;               /*   424     8 */
          struct dso_id              id;                   /*   432    24 */
          /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
          refcount_t                 refcnt;               /*   456     4 */
          char                       name[];               /*   460     0 */

          /* size: 464, cachelines: 8, members: 49 */
          /* sum members: 440, holes: 4, sum holes: 18 */
          /* sum bitfield members: 10 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 6 bits */
          /* padding: 4 */
          /* forced alignments: 1 */
          /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
  } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

After:

  struct dso {
          struct mutex               lock;                 /*     0    40 */
          struct list_head           node;                 /*    40    16 */
          struct rb_node             rb_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*    56    24 */
          /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
          struct rb_root *           root;                 /*    80     8 */
          struct rb_root_cached      symbols;              /*    88    16 */
          struct symbol * *          symbol_names;         /*   104     8 */
          size_t                     symbol_names_len;     /*   112     8 */
          struct rb_root_cached      inlined_nodes;        /*   120    16 */
          /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
          struct rb_root_cached      srclines;             /*   136    16 */
          struct {
                  u64                addr;                 /*   152     8 */
                  struct symbol *    symbol;               /*   160     8 */
          } last_find_result;                              /*   152    16 */
          struct build_id            bid;                  /*   168    32 */
          /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
          u64                        text_offset;          /*   200     8 */
          u64                        text_end;             /*   208     8 */
          const char  *              short_name;           /*   216     8 */
          const char  *              long_name;            /*   224     8 */
          void *                     a2l;                  /*   232     8 */
          char *                     symsrc_filename;      /*   240     8 */
          struct nsinfo *            nsinfo;               /*   248     8 */
          /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
          struct auxtrace_cache *    auxtrace_cache;       /*   256     8 */
          union {
                  void *             priv;                 /*   264     8 */
                  u64                db_id;                /*   264     8 */
          };                                               /*   264     8 */
          struct {
                  struct perf_env *  env;                  /*   272     8 */
                  u32                id;                   /*   280     4 */
                  u32                sub_id;               /*   284     4 */
          } bpf_prog;                                      /*   272    16 */
          struct {
                  struct rb_root     cache;                /*   288     8 */
                  struct list_head   open_entry;           /*   296    16 */
                  u64                file_size;            /*   312     8 */
                  /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */
                  u64                elf_base_addr;        /*   320     8 */
                  u64                debug_frame_offset;   /*   328     8 */
                  u64                eh_frame_hdr_addr;    /*   336     8 */
                  u64                eh_frame_hdr_offset;  /*   344     8 */
                  int                fd;                   /*   352     4 */
                  int                status;               /*   356     4 */
                  u32                status_seen;          /*   360     4 */
          } data;                                          /*   288    80 */

          /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */

          struct dso_id              id;                   /*   368    24 */
          /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
          unsigned int               a2l_fails;            /*   392     4 */
          int                        comp;                 /*   396     4 */
          refcount_t                 refcnt;               /*   400     4 */
          enum dso_load_errno        load_errno;           /*   404     4 */
          u16                        long_name_len;        /*   408     2 */
          u16                        short_name_len;       /*   410     2 */
          enum dso_binary_type       symtab_type:8;        /*   412: 0  4 */
          enum dso_binary_type       binary_type:8;        /*   412: 8  4 */
          enum dso_space_type        kernel:2;             /*   412:16  4 */
          enum dso_swap_type         needs_swap:2;         /*   412:18  4 */

          /* Bitfield combined with next fields */

          _Bool                      is_kmod:1;            /*   414: 4  1 */
          u8                         adjust_symbols:1;     /*   414: 5  1 */
          u8                         has_build_id:1;       /*   414: 6  1 */
          u8                         header_build_id:1;    /*   414: 7  1 */
          u8                         has_srcline:1;        /*   415: 0  1 */
          u8                         hit:1;                /*   415: 1  1 */
          u8                         annotate_warned:1;    /*   415: 2  1 */
          u8                         auxtrace_warned:1;    /*   415: 3  1 */
          u8                         short_name_allocated:1; /*   415: 4  1 */
          u8                         long_name_allocated:1; /*   415: 5  1 */
          u8                         is_64_bit:1;          /*   415: 6  1 */

          /* XXX 1 bit hole, try to pack */

          _Bool                      sorted_by_name;       /*   416     1 */
          _Bool                      loaded;               /*   417     1 */
          u8                         rel;                  /*   418     1 */
          char                       name[];               /*   419     0 */

          /* size: 424, cachelines: 7, members: 48 */
          /* sum members: 415 */
          /* sum bitfield members: 31 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 1 bits */
          /* padding: 5 */
          /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
          /* forced alignments: 1 */
          /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
  } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: zhaimingbing <zhaimingbing@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321160300.1635121-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 20:44:35 -03:00
2024-03-19 11:57:26 -07:00
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2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
2024-03-19 11:57:26 -07:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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