linux/kernel
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior e626cb02ee futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_state
Jiri Slaby reported a futex state inconsistency resulting in -EINVAL during
a lock operation for a PI futex. It requires that the a lock process is
interrupted by a timeout or signal:

  T1 Owns the futex in user space.

  T2 Tries to acquire the futex in kernel (futex_lock_pi()). Allocates a
     pi_state and attaches itself to it.

  T2 Times out and removes its rt_waiter from the rt_mutex. Drops the
     rtmutex lock and tries to acquire the hash bucket lock to remove
     the futex_q. The lock is contended and T2 schedules out.

  T1 Unlocks the futex (futex_unlock_pi()). Finds a futex_q but no
     rt_waiter. Unlocks the futex (do_uncontended) and makes it available
     to user space.

  T3 Acquires the futex in user space.

  T4 Tries to acquire the futex in kernel (futex_lock_pi()). Finds the
     existing futex_q of T2 and tries to attach itself to the existing
     pi_state.  This (attach_to_pi_state()) fails with -EINVAL because uval
     contains the TID of T3 but pi_state points to T1.

It's incorrect to unlock the futex and make it available for user space to
acquire as long as there is still an existing state attached to it in the
kernel.

T1 cannot hand over the futex to T2 because T2 already gave up and started
to clean up and is blocked on the hash bucket lock, so T2's futex_q with
the pi_state pointing to T1 is still queued.

T2 observes the futex_q, but ignores it as there is no waiter on the
corresponding rt_mutex and takes the uncontended path which allows the
subsequent caller of futex_lock_pi() (T4) to observe that stale state.

To prevent this the unlock path must dequeue all futex_q entries which
point to the same pi_state when there is no waiter on the rt mutex. This
requires obviously to make the dequeue conditional in the locking path to
prevent a double dequeue. With that it's guaranteed that user space cannot
observe an uncontended futex which has kernel state attached.

Fixes: fbeb558b0d ("futex/pi: Fix recursive rt_mutex waiter state")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118115451.0TkD_ZhB@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4611bcf2-44d0-4c34-9b84-17406f881003@kernel.org
2024-01-19 12:58:17 +01:00
..
bpf Networking changes for 6.8. 2024-01-11 10:07:29 -08:00
cgroup cgroup: Changes for v6.8 2024-01-08 20:04:02 -08:00
configs hardening: Provide Kconfig fragments for basic options 2023-09-22 09:50:55 -07:00
debug kdb: Corrects comment for kdballocenv 2023-11-06 17:13:55 +00:00
dma Char/Misc and other Driver changes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-17 16:47:17 -08:00
entry entry: Move syscall_enter_from_user_mode() to header file 2023-12-21 23:12:18 +01:00
events Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which 2024-01-09 11:18:47 -08:00
futex futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_state 2024-01-19 12:58:17 +01:00
gcov gcov: annotate struct gcov_iterator with __counted_by 2023-10-18 14:43:22 -07:00
irq As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
kcsan mm: delete checks for xor_unlock_is_negative_byte() 2023-10-18 14:34:17 -07:00
livepatch livepatch: Fix missing newline character in klp_resolve_symbols() 2023-09-20 11:24:18 +02:00
locking RCU pull request for v6.8 2024-01-12 16:35:58 -08:00
module Modules changes for v6.8-rc1 2024-01-10 18:00:18 -08:00
power PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning 2023-12-20 19:19:26 +01:00
printk TTY/Serial changes for 6.7-rc1 2023-11-03 15:44:25 -10:00
rcu Merge branches 'doc.2023.12.13a', 'torture.2023.11.23a', 'fixes.2023.12.13a', 'rcu-tasks.2023.12.12b' and 'srcu.2023.12.13a' into rcu-merge.2023.12.13a 2023-12-14 01:21:31 +05:30
sched header cleanups for 6.8 2024-01-10 16:43:55 -08:00
time Timer subsystem changes for v6.8: 2024-01-08 18:44:11 -08:00
trace Networking changes for 6.8. 2024-01-11 10:07:29 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c fs: rename __mnt_{want,drop}_write*() helpers 2023-09-11 15:05:50 +02:00
async.c header cleanups for 6.8 2024-01-10 16:43:55 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
audit_watch.c audit: don't WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm) in audit_exe_compare() 2023-11-14 17:34:27 -05:00
audit.c audit: Send netlink ACK before setting connection in auditd_set 2023-11-12 22:33:49 -05:00
audit.h audit: correct audit_filter_inodes() definition 2023-07-21 12:17:25 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit: move trailing statements to next line 2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
auditsc.c audit,io_uring: io_uring openat triggers audit reference count underflow 2023-10-13 18:34:46 +02:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation 2022-09-26 19:46:09 -07:00
capability.c lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget() 2023-08-08 16:48:47 -04:00
cfi.c cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi 2022-09-26 10:13:13 -07:00
compat.c sched_getaffinity: don't assume 'cpumask_size()' is fully initialized 2023-03-14 19:32:38 -07:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>() 2023-06-05 09:57:20 +02:00
cpu_pm.c cpuidle, cpu_pm: Remove RCU fiddling from cpu_pm_{enter,exit}() 2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
cpu.c slab updates for 6.8 2024-01-09 10:36:07 -08:00
crash_core.c kernel/crash_core.c: make __crash_hotplug_lock static 2024-01-12 15:20:47 -08:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c cred: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS 2023-12-15 14:19:48 -08:00
delayacct.c delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ 2023-04-18 16:39:34 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c header cleanups for 6.8 2024-01-10 16:43:55 -08:00
exit.h exit: add internal include file with helpers 2023-09-21 12:03:50 -06:00
extable.c
fail_function.c kernel/fail_function: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-08 13:36:22 +01:00
fork.c header cleanups for 6.8 2024-01-10 16:43:55 -08:00
freezer.c Linux 6.7-rc6 2023-12-23 15:52:13 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh Revert "kheaders: substituting --sort in archive creation" 2023-05-28 16:20:21 +09:00
groups.c groups: Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t 2023-09-29 11:28:39 -07:00
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task.c: set some hung_task.c variables storage-class-specifier to static 2023-04-08 13:45:37 -07:00
iomem.c kernel/iomem.c: remove __weak ioremap_cache helper 2023-08-21 13:37:28 -07:00
irq_work.c trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu() 2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Prevent key->enabled int overflow 2022-12-01 15:53:05 -08:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: Reduce the memory occupied by kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] 2022-11-12 18:47:36 -08:00
kallsyms_selftest.c Modules changes for v6.6-rc1 2023-08-29 17:32:32 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h kallsyms: Add self-test facility 2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name() 2023-08-25 15:00:36 -07:00
kcmp.c file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU 2023-10-19 11:02:48 +02:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec kexec: select CRYPTO from KEXEC_FILE instead of depending on it 2023-12-20 13:46:19 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: add prototypes for helper functions 2023-06-09 17:44:17 -07:00
kexec_core.c kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec 2024-01-12 15:20:47 -08:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kexec_file: fix incorrect temp_start value in locate_mem_hole_top_down() 2023-12-29 12:22:25 -08:00
kexec_internal.h panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safe 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kexec.c kernel: kexec: copy user-array safely 2023-10-09 16:59:47 +10:00
kheaders.c kheaders: Use array declaration instead of char 2023-03-24 20:10:59 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: consistent rcu api usage for kretprobe holder 2023-12-01 14:53:55 +09:00
ksyms_common.c kallsyms: make kallsyms_show_value() as generic function 2023-06-08 12:27:20 -07:00
ksysfs.c crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() 2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
kthread.c As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
latencytop.c latencytop: use the last element of latency_record of system 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
Makefile kernel/numa.c: Move logging out of numa.h 2023-12-20 19:26:30 -05:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c notifiers: add tracepoints to the notifiers infrastructure 2023-04-08 13:45:38 -07:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t 2023-08-21 11:29:12 -07:00
numa.c kernel/numa.c: Move logging out of numa.h 2023-12-20 19:26:30 -05:00
padata.c padata: Fix refcnt handling in padata_free_shell() 2023-10-27 18:04:24 +08:00
panic.c panic: use atomic_try_cmpxchg in panic() and nmi_panic() 2023-10-04 10:41:56 -07:00
params.c params: Fix multi-line comment style 2023-12-01 09:51:44 -08:00
pid_namespace.c wait: Remove uapi header file from main header file 2023-12-20 19:26:31 -05:00
pid_sysctl.h memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy 2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00
pid.c file: remove __receive_fd() 2023-12-12 14:24:14 +01:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: simplify duplicated code in profile_setup() 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
ptrace.c Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in 2024-01-09 11:46:20 -08:00
range.c
reboot.c Thermal control updates for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-09 16:20:17 -08:00
regset.c
relay.c kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work 2023-12-29 12:22:27 -08:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in 2024-01-09 11:46:20 -08:00
rseq.c rseq: Extend struct rseq with per-memory-map concurrency ID 2022-12-27 12:52:12 +01:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Pause testing after memory-allocation failure 2023-07-14 15:02:57 -07:00
scs.c scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks 2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00
seccomp.c file: remove __receive_fd() 2023-12-12 14:24:14 +01:00
signal.c kernel/signal.c: simplify force_sig_info_to_task(), kill recalc_sigpending_and_wake() 2023-12-10 17:21:32 -08:00
smp.c CSD lock commits for v6.7 2023-10-30 17:56:53 -10:00
smpboot.c kthread: add kthread_stop_put 2023-10-04 10:41:57 -07:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c sched/core: introduce sched_core_idle_cpu() 2023-07-13 15:21:50 +02:00
stackleak.c stackleak: allow to specify arch specific stackleak poison function 2023-04-20 11:36:35 +02:00
stacktrace.c stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo 2023-12-29 12:22:29 -08:00
static_call_inline.c static_call: Add call depth tracking support 2022-10-17 16:41:16 +02:00
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c lsm/stable-6.8 PR 20240105 2024-01-09 12:57:46 -08:00
sys.c prctl: Disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) on parisc 2023-11-18 19:35:31 +01:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred} 2022-09-08 16:56:45 -07:00
sysctl.c asm-generic updates for v6.7 2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
task_work.c task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument 2023-09-19 13:21:32 -07:00
taskstats.c taskstats: fill_stats_for_tgid: use for_each_thread() 2023-10-04 10:41:57 -07:00
torture.c torture: Print out torture module parameters 2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event 2023-02-18 14:34:36 -05:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl 2023-08-15 15:26:17 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c sysctl: fix unused proc_cap_handler() function warning 2023-06-29 15:19:43 -07:00
up.c smp: Change function signatures to use call_single_data_t 2023-09-13 14:59:24 +02:00
user_namespace.c mnt_idmapping: decouple from namespaces 2023-11-28 14:08:47 +01:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts 2023-10-11 08:46:01 -07:00
usermode_driver.c
utsname_sysctl.c utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table 2023-04-13 11:49:35 -07:00
utsname.c
vhost_task.c vhost: Fix worker hangs due to missed wake up calls 2023-06-08 15:43:09 -04:00
watch_queue.c watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order 2023-12-21 13:17:54 +01:00
watchdog_buddy.c watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code 2023-06-19 16:25:28 -07:00
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/perf: add a weak function for an arch to detect if perf can use NMIs 2023-06-09 17:44:21 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping 2023-12-29 12:22:30 -08:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Drop the special locking rule for worker->flags and worker_pool->flags 2023-08-07 15:57:22 -10:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-6.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq into for-6.8 2023-11-22 06:18:49 -10:00