300 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
300 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
# Gaphor <img src="logos/org.gaphor.Gaphor.svg" width="48">
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[](https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/actions)
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[](https://gaphor.readthedocs.io)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/gaphor)
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[](https://pepy.tech/project/gaphor)
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[](https://gitter.im/Gaphor/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/gaphor/gaphor/maintainability)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/gaphor/gaphor/test_coverage)
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[](https://sourcery.ai)
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[](https://github.com/ambv/black)
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[](https://github.com/RichardLitt/standard-readme)
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[](#contributors)
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Gaphor is a UML and SysML modeling application written in Python.
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It is designed to be easy to use, while still being powerful. Gaphor implements a fully-compliant UML 2 data model, so it is much more than a picture drawing tool. You can use Gaphor to quickly visualize different aspects of a system as well as create complete, highly complex models.
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## :bookmark_tabs: Table of Contents
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- [Background](#background)
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- [Install](#floppy_disk-install)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [License](#license)
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## :scroll: Background
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Gaphor is a UML and SysML modeling application written in Python. We designed
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it to be easy to use, while still being powerful. Gaphor implements a
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fully-compliant UML 2 data model, so it is much more than a picture drawing
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tool. You can use Gaphor to quickly visualize different aspects of a system as
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well as create complete, highly complex models.
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Gaphor is designed around the following principles:
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- Simplicity: The application should be easy to use. Only some basic knowledge of UML or SysML is required.
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- Consistency: UML is a graphical modeling language, so all modeling is done in a diagram.
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- Workability: The application should not bother the user every time they do something non-UML-ish.
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Gaphor is built on [Gaphas](https://github.com/gaphor/gaphas), which provides
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the foundational diagramming library. It is a GUI application that is built on
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GTK and cairo, [PyGObject](https://pygobject.readthedocs.io/) provides access
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to the GUI toolkit, and [PyCairo](https://pycairo.readthedocs.io/) to the 2D
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graphics library.
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## :floppy_disk: Install
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### Windows
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To install Gaphor on Windows you an use the [latest Gaphor.exe installer](https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/releases).
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There are two versions:
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1. Full Windows installation
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2. Portable installation
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### Linux
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To install Gaphor in Linux use Flatpak:
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1. [Install Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup)
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1. `flatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo`
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1. `flatpak install --user flathub org.gaphor.Gaphor`
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#### Arch Linux
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Can be installed from [AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/python-gaphor/).
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### macOS
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We are still working on packaging GTK with Gaphor and it is currently an
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installation pre-requisite.
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1. Install [homebrew](https://brew.sh)
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1. Open a terminal and execute:
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```bash
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$ brew install gobject-introspection gtk+3
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```
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Then install Gaphor on macOS using the [latest gaphor-macOS.dmg
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installer](https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/releases).
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Note: Sometimes launching the app the first time after installation fails due
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to macOS security settings, please attempt to launch it a 2nd time if this
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happens.
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### PyPI
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If you have the latest stable version of Python installed and the Gaphor
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dependencies installed, you can also install Gaphor using a wheel from PyPI.
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If you don't have the latest stable version of Python and the Gaphor dependencies
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installed, follow the development environment setup instructions in the next
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section and instead of cloning the repository, create a
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[virtual environment](https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages/#creating-virtual-environments),
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and then execute the following:
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```bash
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$ pip install gaphor
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$ gaphor
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```
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### Development
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#### Windows
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To setup a development environment in Windows:
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1) Go to http://www.msys2.org/ and download the x86_64 installer
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1) Follow the instructions on the page for setting up the basic environment
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1) Run ``C:\msys64\mingw64.exe`` - a terminal window should pop up
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```bash
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$ pacman -Suy
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$ pacman -S git mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-gtk3 \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-gobject-introspection mingw-w64-x86_64-python \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-python-gobject mingw-w64-x86_64-python-cairo \
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mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pip
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$ git clone https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor.git
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$ cd gaphor
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$ source ./venv -S
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$ poetry run gaphor
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```
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#### Linux
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To setup a development environment with Linux, you first need the latest
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stable version of Python. In order to get the latest stable version, we
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recommend that you install [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv).
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Install the pyenv
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[prerequisites](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki/Common-build-problems#prerequisites)
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first, and then install pyenv:
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```bash
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$ curl https://pyenv.run | bash
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```
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Make sure you follow the instruction at the end of the installation script
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to install the commands in your shell's rc file. Finally install the latest
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version of Python by executing:
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```bash
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$ pyenv install 3.x.x
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```
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Where 3.x.x is replaced by the latest stable version of Python.
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Next install the Gaphor prerequisites by installing the gobject introspection
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and cairo build dependencies, for example, in Ubuntu execute:
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-gi python3-gi-cairo
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gir1.2-gtk-3.0 libgirepository1.0-dev libcairo2-dev
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```
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[Clone the
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repository](https://help.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/cloning-a-repository).
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```
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$ cd gaphor
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$ source ./venv
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$ poetry run gaphor
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```
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#### macOS
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To setup a development environment with macOS:
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1. Install [homebrew](https://brew.sh)
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1. Open a terminal and execute:
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```bash
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$ brew install python3 gobject-introspection gtk+3
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```
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[Clone the
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repository](https://help.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/cloning-a-repository).
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```
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$ cd gaphor
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$ source ./venv
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$ poetry run gaphor
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```
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## :flashlight: Usage
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### Creating models
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Once Gaphor is started a new empty model is automatically created. The main
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diagram is already open in the Diagram section.
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Select an element you want to place, for example a Class, by clicking on the icon in
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the Toolbox and click on the diagram. This will place a new
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Class item instance on the diagram and add a new Class to the model (it shows
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up in the Navigation). The selected tool will reset itself to
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the Pointer tool if the option ''Diagram -> Reset tool'' is selected.
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Some elements are not directly visible. The section in the toolbox is collapsed
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and needs to be clicked first to reveal its contents.
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Gaphor only has one diagram type, and it does not enforce which elements should
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be placed on a diagram.
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### Create a New Diagram
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1. Use the Navigation to select an element that can contain a diagram (a
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Package or Profile)
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1. Select Diagram, and New diagram. A new diagram is created.
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### Copy and Paste
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Items in a diagram can be copied and pasted in the same diagram or other
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diagrams. Pasting places an existing item in the diagram, but the item itself
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is not duplicated. In other words, if you paste a Class object in a diagram,
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the Class will be added to the diagram, but there will be no new Class in the
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Navigation.
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### Drag and Drop
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Adding an existing element to a diagram is done by dragging the element from
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the Navigation section onto a diagram. Diagrams and attribute/operations of a
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Class show up in the Navigation but can not be added to a diagram.
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Elements can also be dragged within the Navigation in order to rearrange them
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in to different packages.
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## :heart: Contributing
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Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors#emoji-key)):
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<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
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<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
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<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amolenaar"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/96249?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Arjan Molenaar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=amolenaar" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Aamolenaar" title="Bug reports">🐛</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=amolenaar" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aamolenaar" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="#question-amolenaar" title="Answering Questions">💬</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Aamolenaar" title="Bug reports">🐛</a> <a href="#plugin-amolenaar" title="Plugin/utility libraries">🔌</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=amolenaar" title="Tests">⚠️</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/wrobell"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/105664?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>wrobell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=wrobell" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=wrobell" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Awrobell" title="Bug reports">🐛</a> <a href="#design-wrobell" title="Design">🎨</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://ghuser.io/danyeaw"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10014976?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Yeaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=danyeaw" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=danyeaw" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=danyeaw" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#platform-danyeaw" title="Packaging/porting to new platform">📦</a> <a href="#infra-danyeaw" title="Infrastructure (Hosting, Build-Tools, etc)">🚇</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Adanyeaw" title="Bug reports">🐛</a> <a href="#question-danyeaw" title="Answering Questions">💬</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/melisdogan"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/33630433?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>melisdogan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=melisdogan" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boduch.ca"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/114619?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Adam Boduch</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=adamboduch" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=adamboduch" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Aadamboduch" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/egroeper"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/535113?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Enno Gröper</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=egroeper" title="Code">💻</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://pfeifle.tech"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/23027708?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>JensPfeifle</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=JensPfeifle" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://www.aejh.co.uk"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/927233?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Alexis Howells</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=aejh" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://encolpe.wordpress.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/124361?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Encolpe DEGOUTE</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-encolpe" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/choff"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/309979?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christian Hoff</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=choff" title="Code">💻</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://oskuro.net/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/929712?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jordi Mallach</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-jmallach" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tonytheleg"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/43508092?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Tony</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-tonytheleg" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jischebeck"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3011242?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Ajischebeck" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://btibert3.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/203343?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brock Tibert</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3ABtibert3" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://www.rmunoz.net"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/23944?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rafael Muñoz Cárdenas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3AMenda" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mbessonov"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/172974?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mikhail Bessonov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Ambessonov" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://twitter.com/kapilvt"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/21650?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kapil Thangavelu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Akapilt" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/DimShadoWWW"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/25516?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>DimShadoWWW</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3ADimShadoWWW" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://nedko.arnaudov.name"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/96399?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Nedko Arnaudov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Anedko" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Alexander-Wilms"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/3226457?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Alexander Wilms</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3AAlexander-Wilms" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://stevenliu216.github.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1274417?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Liu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Astevenliu216" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ruimaciel"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/169121?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rui Maciel</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#ideas-ruimaciel" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ezickler"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3604310?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Enno Zickler</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Aezickler" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tronta"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/5135577?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>tronta</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Atronta" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/actionless"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1655669?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yauhen Kirylau</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=actionless" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#platform-actionless" title="Packaging/porting to new platform">📦</a> <a href="#ideas-actionless" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Aactionless" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="http://www.zorinos.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/34811668?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>albanobattistella</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-albanobattistella" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://gavr123456789.gitlab.io/hugo-test/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/30507409?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gavr123456789</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#ideas-gavr123456789" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Xander982"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/51178927?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Xander982</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Xander982" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3AXander982" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/seryafarma"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3274071?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>seryafarma</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/commits?author=seryafarma" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dlagg"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/44321931?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jorge DLG</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Adlagg" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abjurstrom-torch"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/62608984?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Adam Bjurstrom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Aabjurstrom-torch" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kellenmoura"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/69016459?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>kellenmoura</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?q=author%3Akellenmoura" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<!-- markdownlint-enable -->
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<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
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<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
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This project follows the
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[all-contributors](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors)
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specification. Contributions of any kind are welcome!
|
|
|
|
1. Check for open issues or open a fresh issue to start a discussion
|
|
around a feature idea or a bug. There is a
|
|
[first-timers-only](https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Afirst-timers-only)
|
|
tag for issues that should be ideal for people who are not very
|
|
familiar with the codebase yet.
|
|
2. Fork [the repository](https://github.com/gaphor/gaphor) on
|
|
GitHub to start making your changes to the **master** branch (or
|
|
branch off of it).
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3. Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature
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|
works as expected.
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4. Send a pull request and bug the maintainers until it gets merged and
|
|
published. :smile:
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|
|
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See [the contributing file](CONTRIBUTING.md)!
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|
|
|
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## :copyright: License
|
|
Copyright (C) Arjan Molenaar and Dan Yeaw
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|
|
|
Licensed under the [Apache License v2](LICENSE.txt).
|
|
|
|
Summary: You can do what you like with Gaphor, as long as you include the
|
|
required notices. This permissive license contains a patent license from the
|
|
contributors of the code.
|