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233 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
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title: "Installation with Docker"
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slug: "install-with-docker"
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weight: 10
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toc: true
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draft: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "installation"
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name: "With Docker"
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weight: 10
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identifier: "install-with-docker"
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---
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# Installation with Docker
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Gitea provides automatically updated Docker images within its Docker Hub organization. It is
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possible to always use the latest stable tag or to use another service that handles updating
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Docker images.
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This reference setup guides users through the setup based on `docker-compose`, the installation
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of `docker-compose` is out of scope of this documentation. To install `docker-compose` follow
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the official [install instructions](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
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## Basics
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The most simple setup just creates a volume and a network and starts the `gitea/gitea:latest`
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image as a service. Since there is no database available one can be initialized using SQLite3.
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Create a directory like `gitea` and paste the following content into a file named `docker-compose.yml`.
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Note that the volume should be owned by the user/group with the UID/GID specified in the config file.
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If you don't give the volume correct permissions, the container may not start.
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```yaml
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version: "2"
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networks:
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gitea:
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external: false
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services:
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server:
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image: gitea/gitea:latest
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environment:
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- USER_UID=1000
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- USER_GID=1000
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restart: always
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networks:
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- gitea
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volumes:
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- ./gitea:/data
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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- "222:22"
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```
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## Custom port
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To bind the integrated openSSH daemon and the webserver on a different port, adjust
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the port section. It's common to just change the host port and keep the ports within
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the container like they are.
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```diff
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version: "2"
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networks:
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gitea:
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external: false
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services:
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server:
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image: gitea/gitea:latest
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environment:
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- USER_UID=1000
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- USER_GID=1000
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restart: always
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networks:
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- gitea
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volumes:
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- ./gitea:/data
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ports:
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- - "3000:3000"
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- - "222:22"
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+ - "8080:3000"
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+ - "2221:22"
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```
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## MySQL database
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To start Gitea in combination with a MySQL database, apply these changes to the
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`docker-compose.yml` file created above.
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```diff
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version: "2"
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networks:
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gitea:
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external: false
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services:
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server:
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image: gitea/gitea:latest
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environment:
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- USER_UID=1000
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- USER_GID=1000
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restart: always
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networks:
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- gitea
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volumes:
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- ./gitea:/data
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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- "222:22"
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+ depends_on:
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+ - db
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+
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+ db:
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+ image: mysql:5.7
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+ restart: always
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+ environment:
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+ - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=gitea
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+ - MYSQL_USER=gitea
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+ - MYSQL_PASSWORD=gitea
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+ - MYSQL_DATABASE=gitea
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+ networks:
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+ - gitea
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+ volumes:
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+ - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
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```
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## PostgreSQL database
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To start Gitea in combination with a PostgreSQL database, apply these changes to
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the `docker-compose.yml` file created above.
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```diff
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version: "2"
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networks:
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gitea:
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external: false
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services:
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server:
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image: gitea/gitea:latest
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environment:
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- USER_UID=1000
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- USER_GID=1000
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restart: always
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networks:
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- gitea
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volumes:
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- ./gitea:/data
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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- "222:22"
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+ depends_on:
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+ - db
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+
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+ db:
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+ image: postgres:9.6
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+ restart: always
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+ environment:
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+ - POSTGRES_USER=gitea
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+ - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gitea
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+ - POSTGRES_DB=gitea
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+ networks:
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+ - gitea
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+ volumes:
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+ - ./postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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```
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## Named volumes
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To use named volumes instead of host volumes, define and use the named volume
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within the `docker-compose.yml` configuration. This change will automatically
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create the required volume. You don't need to worry about permissions with
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named volumes, Docker will deal with that automatically.
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```diff
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version: "2"
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networks:
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gitea:
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external: false
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+volumes:
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+ gitea:
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+ driver: local
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+
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services:
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server:
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image: gitea/gitea:latest
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restart: always
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networks:
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- gitea
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volumes:
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- - ./gitea:/data
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+ - gitea:/data
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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- "222:22"
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```
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MySQL or PostgreSQL containers will need to be created separately.
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## Start
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To start this setup based on `docker-compose`, execute `docker-compose up -d`,
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to launch Gitea in the background. Using `docker-compose ps` will show if Gitea
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started properly. Logs can be viewed with `docker-compose logs`.
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To shut down the setup, execute `docker-compose down`. This will stop
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and kill the containers. The volumes will still exist.
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Notice: if using a non-3000 port on http, change app.ini to match
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`LOCAL_ROOT_URL = http://localhost:3000/`.
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## Install
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After starting the Docker setup via `docker-compose` Gitea should be available using a
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favorite browser to finalize the installation. Visit http://server-ip:3000 and follow the
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installation wizard. If the database was started with the `docker-compose` setup as
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documented above please note that `db` must be used as the database hostname.
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# Customization
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Customization files described [here](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/customizing-gitea/) should
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be placed in `/data/gitea` directory. If using host volumes it's quite easy to access these
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files; for named volumes this is done through another container or by direct access at
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`/var/lib/docker/volumes/gitea_gitea/_data`. The configuration file will be saved at
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`/data/gitea/conf/app.ini` after the installation.
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