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lvm2/tools/pvscan.c

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2001-10-02 21:09:05 +04:00
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This file is part of LVM2.
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*
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* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
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*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
#include "tools.h"
#include "lvmetad.h"
#include "lvmcache.h"
struct pvscan_params {
int new_pvs_found;
int pvs_found;
uint64_t size_total;
uint64_t size_new;
unsigned pv_max_name_len;
unsigned vg_max_name_len;
unsigned pv_tmp_namelen;
char *pv_tmp_name;
};
struct pvscan_aa_params {
int refresh_all;
unsigned int activate_errors;
struct dm_list changed_vgnames;
};
static int _pvscan_display_single(struct cmd_context *cmd,
struct physical_volume *pv,
struct pvscan_params *params)
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{
/* XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX */
char uuid[40] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
const unsigned suffix_len = sizeof(uuid) + 10;
unsigned pv_len;
const char *pvdevname = pv_dev_name(pv);
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/* short listing? */
if (arg_is_set(cmd, short_ARG)) {
log_print_unless_silent("%s", pvdevname);
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
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}
if (!params->pv_max_name_len) {
lvmcache_get_max_name_lengths(cmd, &params->pv_max_name_len, &params->vg_max_name_len);
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params->pv_max_name_len += 2;
params->vg_max_name_len += 2;
params->pv_tmp_namelen = params->pv_max_name_len + suffix_len;
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if (!(params->pv_tmp_name = dm_pool_alloc(cmd->mem, params->pv_tmp_namelen)))
return ECMD_FAILED;
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}
pv_len = params->pv_max_name_len;
memset(params->pv_tmp_name, 0, params->pv_tmp_namelen);
if (arg_is_set(cmd, uuid_ARG)) {
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if (!id_write_format(&pv->id, uuid, sizeof(uuid))) {
stack;
return ECMD_FAILED;
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}
if (dm_snprintf(params->pv_tmp_name, params->pv_tmp_namelen, "%-*s with UUID %s",
params->pv_max_name_len - 2, pvdevname, uuid) < 0) {
log_error("Invalid PV name with uuid.");
return ECMD_FAILED;
}
pvdevname = params->pv_tmp_name;
pv_len += suffix_len;
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}
if (is_orphan(pv))
log_print_unless_silent("PV %-*s %-*s %s [%s]",
pv_len, pvdevname,
params->vg_max_name_len, " ",
pv->fmt ? pv->fmt->name : " ",
display_size(cmd, pv_size(pv)));
else if (pv_status(pv) & EXPORTED_VG)
log_print_unless_silent("PV %-*s is in exported VG %s [%s / %s free]",
pv_len, pvdevname, pv_vg_name(pv),
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) pv_pe_count(pv) * pv_pe_size(pv)),
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) (pv_pe_count(pv) - pv_pe_alloc_count(pv)) * pv_pe_size(pv)));
else
log_print_unless_silent("PV %-*s VG %-*s %s [%s / %s free]",
pv_len, pvdevname,
params->vg_max_name_len, pv_vg_name(pv),
pv->fmt ? pv->fmt->name : " ",
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) pv_pe_count(pv) * pv_pe_size(pv)),
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) (pv_pe_count(pv) - pv_pe_alloc_count(pv)) * pv_pe_size(pv)));
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
}
static int _pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
struct physical_volume *pv, struct processing_handle *handle)
{
struct pvscan_params *params = (struct pvscan_params *)handle->custom_handle;
if ((arg_is_set(cmd, exported_ARG) && !(pv_status(pv) & EXPORTED_VG)) ||
(arg_is_set(cmd, novolumegroup_ARG) && (!is_orphan(pv)))) {
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
}
params->pvs_found++;
if (is_orphan(pv)) {
params->new_pvs_found++;
params->size_new += pv_size(pv);
params->size_total += pv_size(pv);
} else {
params->size_total += (uint64_t) pv_pe_count(pv) * pv_pe_size(pv);
}
_pvscan_display_single(cmd, pv, params);
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
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}
static int _lvmetad_clear_dev(dev_t devno, int32_t major, int32_t minor)
{
char buf[24];
(void) dm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), FMTi32 ":" FMTi32, major, minor);
if (!lvmetad_pv_gone(devno, buf))
return_0;
log_print_unless_silent("Device %s not found. Cleared from lvmetad cache.", buf);
return 1;
}
/*
* pvscan --cache does not perform any lvmlockd locking, and
* pvscan --cache -aay skips autoactivation in lockd VGs.
*
* pvscan --cache populates lvmetad with VG metadata from disk.
* No lvmlockd locking is needed. It is expected that lockd VG
* metadata that is read by pvscan and populated in lvmetad may
* be immediately stale due to changes to the VG from other hosts
* during or after this pvscan. This is normal and not a problem.
* When a subsequent lvm command uses the VG, it will lock the VG
* with lvmlockd, read the VG from lvmetad, and update the cached
* copy from disk if necessary.
*
* pvscan --cache -aay does not activate LVs in lockd VGs because
* activation requires locking, and a lock-start operation is needed
* on a lockd VG before any locking can be performed in it.
*
* An equivalent of pvscan --cache -aay for lockd VGs is:
* 1. pvscan --cache
* 2. vgchange --lock-start
* 3. vgchange -aay -S 'locktype=sanlock || locktype=dlm'
*
* [We could eventually add support for autoactivating lockd VGs
* using pvscan by incorporating the lock start step (which can
* take a long time), but there may be a better option than
* continuing to overload pvscan.]
*
* Stages of starting a lockd VG:
*
* . pvscan --cache populates lockd VGs in lvmetad without locks,
* and this initial cached copy may quickly become stale.
*
* . vgchange --lock-start VG reads the VG without the VG lock
* because no locks are available until the locking is started.
* It only uses the VG name and lock_type from the VG metadata,
* and then only uses it to start the VG lockspace in lvmlockd.
*
* . Further lvm commands, e.g. activation, can then lock the VG
* with lvmlockd and use current VG metdata.
*/
#define REFRESH_BEFORE_AUTOACTIVATION_RETRIES 5
#define REFRESH_BEFORE_AUTOACTIVATION_RETRY_USLEEP_DELAY 100000
static int _pvscan_autoactivate_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
struct volume_group *vg, struct processing_handle *handle)
{
struct pvscan_aa_params *pp = (struct pvscan_aa_params *)handle->custom_handle;
unsigned int refresh_retries = REFRESH_BEFORE_AUTOACTIVATION_RETRIES;
int refresh_done = 0;
if (vg_is_clustered(vg))
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
if (is_lockd_type(vg->lock_type))
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
log_debug("pvscan autoactivating VG %s.", vg_name);
/*
* Refresh LVs in a VG that has "changed" from finding a PV.
* The meaning of "changed" is determined in lvmetad, and is
* returned to the command as a flag.
*
* FIXME: There's a tiny race when suspending the device which is part
* of the refresh because when suspend ioctl is performed, the dm
* kernel driver executes (do_suspend and dm_suspend kernel fn):
*
* step 1: a check whether the dev is already suspended and
* if yes it returns success immediately as there's
* nothing to do
* step 2: it grabs the suspend lock
* step 3: another check whether the dev is already suspended
* and if found suspended, it exits with -EINVAL now
*
* The race can occur in between step 1 and step 2. To prevent premature
* autoactivation failure, we're using a simple retry logic here before
* we fail completely. For a complete solution, we need to fix the
* locking so there's no possibility for suspend calls to interleave
* each other to cause this kind of race.
*
* Remove this workaround with "refresh_retries" once we have proper locking in!
*/
if (pp->refresh_all || str_list_match_item(&pp->changed_vgnames, vg_name)) {
while (refresh_retries--) {
log_debug_activation("Refreshing VG %s before autoactivation.", vg_name);
if (vg_refresh_visible(cmd, vg)) {
refresh_done = 1;
break;
}
usleep(REFRESH_BEFORE_AUTOACTIVATION_RETRY_USLEEP_DELAY);
}
if (!refresh_done)
log_warn("%s: refresh before autoactivation failed.", vg->name);
}
log_debug_activation("Autoactivating VG %s.", vg_name);
if (!vgchange_activate(cmd, vg, CHANGE_AAY)) {
log_error("%s: autoactivation failed.", vg->name);
pp->activate_errors++;
goto out;
}
/*
* After sucessfull activation we need to initialise polling
* for all activated LVs in a VG. Possible enhancement would
* be adding --poll y|n cmdline option for pvscan and call
* init_background_polling routine in autoactivation handler.
*/
log_debug_activation("Starting background polling for VG %s.", vg_name);
if (!(vgchange_background_polling(cmd, vg)))
goto_out;
out:
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
}
static int _pvscan_autoactivate(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct pvscan_aa_params *pp,
int all_vgs, struct dm_list *vgnames)
{
struct processing_handle *handle = NULL;
int ret;
if (!all_vgs && dm_list_empty(vgnames)) {
log_debug("No VGs to autoactivate.");
return ECMD_PROCESSED;
}
if (!lvmetad_used())
log_warn("WARNING: Autoactivation reading from disk instead of lvmetad.");
if (!(handle = init_processing_handle(cmd, NULL))) {
log_error("Failed to initialize processing handle.");
return ECMD_FAILED;
}
handle->custom_handle = pp;
if (all_vgs) {
cmd->command->flags |= ALL_VGS_IS_DEFAULT;
pp->refresh_all = 1;
}
dev_cache_full_scan(cmd->full_filter);
ret = process_each_vg(cmd, 0, NULL, NULL, vgnames, 0, 0, handle, _pvscan_autoactivate_single);
destroy_processing_handle(cmd, handle);
return ret;
}
static int _pvscan_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct pvscan_aa_params pp = { 0 };
struct dm_list found_vgnames;
struct device *dev;
const char *pv_name;
const char *reason = NULL;
int32_t major = -1;
int32_t minor = -1;
int devno_args = 0;
struct arg_value_group_list *current_group;
dev_t devno;
int do_activate;
int all_vgs = 0;
int remove_errors = 0;
int add_errors = 0;
int ret = ECMD_PROCESSED;
dm_list_init(&found_vgnames);
dm_list_init(&pp.changed_vgnames);
do_activate = arg_is_set(cmd, activate_ARG);
if (!lvmetad_used() && !do_activate) {
log_verbose("Ignoring pvscan --cache because lvmetad is not in use.");
return ret;
}
if (do_activate && (arg_uint_value(cmd, activate_ARG, CHANGE_AAY) != CHANGE_AAY)) {
log_error("Only --activate ay allowed with pvscan.");
return 0;
}
if (!lvmetad_used() && do_activate && !find_config_tree_bool(cmd, global_use_lvmetad_CFG, NULL)) {
log_verbose("Ignoring pvscan --cache -aay because lvmetad is not in use.");
return ret;
}
if (arg_is_set(cmd, major_ARG) + arg_is_set(cmd, minor_ARG))
devno_args = 1;
if (devno_args && (!arg_is_set(cmd, major_ARG) || !arg_is_set(cmd, minor_ARG))) {
log_error("Both --major and --minor required to identify devices.");
return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
}
if (!lock_vol(cmd, VG_GLOBAL, LCK_VG_READ, NULL)) {
log_error("Unable to obtain global lock.");
return ECMD_FAILED;
}
/*
* This a special case where use_lvmetad=1 in lvm.conf but pvscan
* cannot use lvmetad for some reason. In this case pvscan should
* still activate LVs even though it's not updating the cache.
*/
if (do_activate && !lvmetad_used()) {
log_verbose("Activating all VGs without lvmetad.");
all_vgs = 1;
devno_args = 0;
goto activate;
}
/*
* Scan all devices when no args are given.
*/
if (!argc && !devno_args) {
log_verbose("Scanning all devices.");
if (!lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, 1)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because cache update failed.");
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
if (lvmetad_used() && lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because %s.", reason);
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
all_vgs = 1;
goto activate;
}
/*
* FIXME: when specific devs are named, we generally don't want to scan
* any other devs, but if lvmetad is not yet populated, the first
* 'pvscan --cache dev' does need to do a full scan. We want to remove
* the need for this case so that 'pvscan --cache dev' is guaranteed to
* never scan any devices other than those specified.
*/
if (!lvmetad_token_matches(cmd)) {
log_verbose("Scanning all devices to initialize lvmetad.");
if (lvmetad_used() && !lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, 0)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because cache update failed.");
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
if (lvmetad_used() && lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because %s.", reason);
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
all_vgs = 1;
goto activate;
}
/*
* When args are given, scan only those devices. If lvmetad is already
* disabled, a full scan is required to reenable it, so there's no
* point in doing individual device scans, so go directly to
* autoactivation. (FIXME: Should we also skip autoactivation in this
* case since that will read disks with lvmetad disabled?
* i.e. avoid disk access and not activate LVs, or or read from disk
* and activate LVs?)
*/
if (lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because %s.", reason);
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
all_vgs = 1;
goto activate;
}
/*
* Step 1: for each device, if it's no longer found, then tell lvmetad
* to drop it. If the device exists, read metadata from it and send
* that to lvmetad.
*
* When given a device name, check if the device is not visible to
* lvmetad, but still visible to the system, and if so, tell lvmetad to
* drop it (using the major:minor from the system).
*
* When given a major:minor which is not visible to the system, just
* tell lvmetad to drop it directly using that major:minor.
*
* When a device has left the system, it must be dropped using
* --major/--minor because we cannot map the device name to major:minor
* after the device has left. (A full rescan could of course be used
* to drop any devices that have left.)
*/
if (argc || devno_args)
log_verbose("Scanning devices on command line.");
while (argc--) {
pv_name = *argv++;
if (pv_name[0] == '/') {
if (!(dev = dev_cache_get(pv_name, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
/* Remove device path from lvmetad. */
log_debug("Removing dev %s from lvmetad cache.", pv_name);
if ((dev = dev_cache_get(pv_name, NULL))) {
if (!_lvmetad_clear_dev(dev->dev, MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev)))
remove_errors++;
} else {
log_error("Physical Volume %s not found.", pv_name);
ret = ECMD_FAILED;
}
} else {
/* Add device path to lvmetad. */
log_debug("Scanning dev %s for lvmetad cache.", pv_name);
if (!lvmetad_pvscan_single(cmd, dev, &found_vgnames, &pp.changed_vgnames))
add_errors++;
}
} else {
if (sscanf(pv_name, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
log_warn("WARNING: Failed to parse major:minor from %s, skipping.", pv_name);
continue;
}
devno = MKDEV((dev_t)major, (dev_t)minor);
if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_by_devt(devno, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
/* Remove major:minor from lvmetad. */
log_debug("Removing dev %d:%d from lvmetad cache.", major, minor);
if (!_lvmetad_clear_dev(devno, major, minor))
remove_errors++;
} else {
/* Add major:minor to lvmetad. */
log_debug("Scanning dev %d:%d for lvmetad cache.", major, minor);
if (!lvmetad_pvscan_single(cmd, dev, &found_vgnames, &pp.changed_vgnames))
add_errors++;
}
}
if (sigint_caught()) {
ret = ECMD_FAILED;
goto_out;
}
}
if (!devno_args)
goto activate;
/* Process any grouped --major --minor args */
dm_list_iterate_items(current_group, &cmd->arg_value_groups) {
major = grouped_arg_int_value(current_group->arg_values, major_ARG, major);
minor = grouped_arg_int_value(current_group->arg_values, minor_ARG, minor);
if (major < 0 || minor < 0)
continue;
devno = MKDEV((dev_t)major, (dev_t)minor);
if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_by_devt(devno, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
/* Remove major:minor from lvmetad. */
log_debug("Removing dev %d:%d from lvmetad cache.", major, minor);
if (!_lvmetad_clear_dev(devno, major, minor))
remove_errors++;
} else {
/* Add major:minor to lvmetad. */
log_debug("Scanning dev %d:%d for lvmetad cache.", major, minor);
if (!lvmetad_pvscan_single(cmd, dev, &found_vgnames, &pp.changed_vgnames))
add_errors++;
}
if (sigint_caught()) {
ret = ECMD_FAILED;
goto_out;
}
}
/*
* In the process of scanning devices, lvmetad may have become
* disabled. If so, revert to scanning for the autoactivation step.
* Only autoactivate the VGs that were found during the dev scans.
*/
if (lvmetad_used() && lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because %s.", reason);
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
activate:
/*
* Step 2: when the PV was sent to lvmetad, the lvmetad reply
* indicated if all the PVs for the VG are now found. If so,
* the vgname was added to the list, and we can attempt to
* autoactivate LVs in the VG.
*/
if (do_activate)
ret = _pvscan_autoactivate(cmd, &pp, all_vgs, &found_vgnames);
out:
if (remove_errors || add_errors || pp.activate_errors)
ret = ECMD_FAILED;
if (!sync_local_dev_names(cmd))
stack;
unlock_vg(cmd, VG_GLOBAL);
return ret;
}
/*
* Three main pvscan cases related to lvmetad usage:
* 1. pvscan
* 2. pvscan --cache
* 3. pvscan --cache <dev>
*
* 1. The 'pvscan' command (without --cache) may or may not attempt to
* repopulate the lvmetad cache, and may or may not use the lvmetad
* cache to display PV info:
*
* i. If lvmetad is being used and is in a normal state, then 'pvscan'
* will simply read and display PV info from the lvmetad cache.
*
* ii. If lvmetad is not being used, 'pvscan' will read all devices to
* display the PV info.
*
* iii. If lvmetad is being used, but has been disabled (because of
* duplicate devs or lvm1 metadata), or has a non-matching token
* (because the device filter is different from the device filter last
* used to populate lvmetad), then 'pvscan' will begin by rescanning
* devices to repopulate lvmetad. If lvmetad is enabled after the
* rescan, then 'pvscan' will simply read and display PV info from the
* lvmetad cache (like case i). If lvmetad is disabled after the
* rescan, then 'pvscan' will read all devices to display PV info
* (like case ii).
*
* 2. The 'pvscan --cache' command (without named devs) will always
* attempt to repopulate the lvmetad cache by rescanning all devs
* (regardless of whether lvmetad was previously disabled or had an
* unmatching token.) lvmetad may be enabled or disabled after the
* rescan (depending on whether duplicate devs or lvm1 metadata was
* found).
*
* 3. The 'pvscan --cache <dev>' command will attempt to repopulate the
* lvmetad cache by rescanning all devs if lvmetad has a non-matching
* token (e.g. because it has not yet been populated, see FIXME above).
* Otherwise, the command will only rescan the named <dev> and send
* their metadata to lvmetad.
*/
int pvscan(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
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{
struct pvscan_params params = { 0 };
struct processing_handle *handle = NULL;
const char *reason = NULL;
int ret;
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if (arg_is_set(cmd, cache_long_ARG))
return _pvscan_cache(cmd, argc, argv);
if (argc) {
log_error("Too many parameters on command line.");
return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
}
if (arg_is_set(cmd, activate_ARG)) {
log_error("--activate is only valid with --cache.");
return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
}
if (arg_is_set(cmd, major_ARG) || arg_is_set(cmd, minor_ARG)) {
log_error("--major and --minor are only valid with --cache.");
return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
}
if (arg_is_set(cmd, novolumegroup_ARG) && arg_is_set(cmd, exported_ARG)) {
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log_error("Options -e and -n are incompatible");
return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
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}
if (arg_is_set(cmd, exported_ARG) || arg_is_set(cmd, novolumegroup_ARG))
log_warn("WARNING: only considering physical volumes %s",
arg_is_set(cmd, exported_ARG) ?
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"of exported volume group(s)" : "in no volume group");
/* Needed because this command has NO_LVMETAD_AUTOSCAN. */
if (lvmetad_used() && (!lvmetad_token_matches(cmd) || lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason))) {
if (lvmetad_used() && !lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, 0)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because cache update failed.");
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
if (lvmetad_used() && lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason)) {
log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because %s.", reason);
lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
}
}
if (!lock_vol(cmd, VG_GLOBAL, LCK_VG_WRITE, NULL)) {
log_error("Unable to obtain global lock.");
return ECMD_FAILED;
}
if (!(handle = init_processing_handle(cmd, NULL))) {
log_error("Failed to initialize processing handle.");
ret = ECMD_FAILED;
goto out;
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}
handle->custom_handle = &params;
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ret = process_each_pv(cmd, argc, argv, NULL, 0, 0, handle, _pvscan_single);
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if (!params.pvs_found)
log_print_unless_silent("No matching physical volumes found");
else
log_print_unless_silent("Total: %d [%s] / in use: %d [%s] / in no VG: %d [%s]",
params.pvs_found,
display_size(cmd, params.size_total),
params.pvs_found - params.new_pvs_found,
display_size(cmd, (params.size_total - params.size_new)),
params.new_pvs_found, display_size(cmd, params.size_new));
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out:
unlock_vg(cmd, VG_GLOBAL);
destroy_processing_handle(cmd, handle);
return ret;
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}