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Replace the histogram stats subcommand with a --histogram switch
to enable histogram related fields for both list and report output.
To avoid overloading the existing --histogram rename it to --bounds:
this is also a better description of the option.
Improve the names and labels of stats reports columns, ensure that
the minimum field widths allow unambiguos labels to be shown and
update the man page descriptions of these fields.
Add support to dmstats to create and report histograms.
Add a --histogram switch to 'create' that accepts a string
description of bin boundaries and DR_STATS and DR_STATS_META fields
to report bin configuration and absolute and relative histogram
values:
hist_bins
hist_bounds
hist_ranges
hist_count
hist_count_bounds
hist_count_ranges
hist_percent
hist_percent_bounds
hist_percent_ranges
A new 'histogram' subcommand displays a report that emphasizes
histogram data as either counters or percentage values.
Add support for creating, parsing, and reporting dm-stats latency
histograms on kernels that support precise_timestamps.
Histograms are specified as a series of time values that give the
boundaries of the bins into which I/O counts accumulate (with
implicit lower and upper bounds on the first and last bins).
A new type, struct dm_histogram, is introduced to represent
histogram values and bin boundaries.
The boundary values may be given as either a string of values (with
optional unit suffixes) or as a zero terminated array of uint64_t
values expressing boundary times in nanoseconds.
A new bounds argument is added to dm_stats_create_region() which
accepts a pointer to a struct dm_histogram initialised with bounds
values.
Histogram data associated with a region is parsed during a call to
dm_stats_populate() and used to build a table of histogram values
that are pointed to from the containing area's counter set. The
histogram for a specified area may then be obtained and interogated
for values and properties.
This relies on kernel support to provide the boundary values in
a @stats_list response: this will be present in 4.3 and 4.2-stable. A
check for a minimum driver version of 4.33.0 is implemented to ensure
that this is present (4.32.0 has the necessary precise_timestamps and
histogram features but is unable to report these via @stats_list).
Access methods are provided to retrieve histogram values and bounds
as well as simple string representations of the counts and bin
boundaries. Methods are also available to return the total count
for a histogram and the relative value (as a dm_percent_t) of a
specified bin.
Add support for the kernel precise_timestamps feature. This allows
regions to be created using counters with nanosecond precision.
A new dm_stats method, dm_stats_set_precise_timestamps() causes all
future regions created with this handle to attempt to enable precise
counters.
The timerfd guarantees that it will return 8 bytes when a read(2)
is issued (a uint64_t giving the number of timer events during the
call). Check that it does so and log a non-fatal error if the byte
count is not 8.
Commit f10ad95 introduced a regression causing the size of regions
passed in on the command line to be truncated to zero. Initialise
the 'this_len' variable to the supplied length to correct this.
Commit f10ad95 introduced a regression in the calculation of the
number of areas in a region created with the --areasize switch:
vg_hex-lv_home: Created new region with 0 area(s) as region ID 1
vg_hex-lv_swap: Created new region with 0 area(s) as region ID 1
Fis this by using the correct region size when calculating the
value.
When dmstats is run with -v or higher enable a per-area reporting
mode for statistics regions. This will output one row per area
(rather than one row per region) and adds additional fields of use
when viewing areas:
area_id - index within the region assigned by libdm-stats
area_start - the start location of the area in the containing
device.
Add a '--raw' switch to stats reports that causes us to report the
basic counter values rather than derived metrics for each visible
statistics region.
Add prefixes to all dmsetup report types to allow the 'group_all'
option to be effective:
DR_NAME name_
DR_INFO info_
DR_DEPS deps_
DR_TREE tree_
DR_NAME splitname_
When run with full verbosity dmsetup or dmstats reports will
output a figure that tracks a moving average over a window of the
last two intervals:
Interval #3 time delta: 999991087ns
Interval #3 mean duration: 999907064ns, current err: -8913ns
End interval #3 duration: 999991087ns
Adjusted sample interval duration: 999991087ns
Due to the narrow window this is a very crude estimate and is only
of use to someone debugging or modifying the stats clock: remove
the value and the global variables used to track it.
Anyone with a particular use for this information can construct a
better mean by calculating the value of a greater number of
intervals.
Unlike 'info -c' and 'stats report' the 'dmstats list' subcommand
does its own report processing. This complicates the handling of
the DR_STATS and DR_STATS_META fields and leads to inconsistent
behaviour between the different commands. In particular it causes
'stats list' to segfault when using 'all' field options:
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Delete _stats_list() entirely and adapt _stats_report so that it
can correctly format a DR_STATS_META-only report request.
This requires passing the subcommand into _report_init() where it
is used in addition to the command name to select the default set
of report fields for the 'list' and 'report' stats subcommands.
With this change both 'list' and 'report' dmstats report will use
the correct report object type and ensure that it is initialised
appropriately for the field selection in use.
Although statistics and meta fields (region and area properties) share
the same object type the state of the handle they expect differs: meta
only expects a dm_stats_list() operation to have been performed whereas
statistics require a fully populated handle.
Distinguish between these requirements by separating the fields into
two distinct report types:
DR_STATS = 32,
DR_STATS_META = 64
The new category is described as "Mapped Device Statistics Region
Information" in the help text.
Make the use of the this_start and this_len variables easier to
follow and clarify the use of zero start and len arguments to
request a whole-device region.
Add a pair of fields to expose the current per-interval duation
estimate. The 'interval' field provides a real value in units of
seconds and the 'interval_ns' field provides the same quantity
expressed as a whole number of nanoseconds.
Introduce enums and global variables to record cleanly which command we
are processing and eliminate the historically inconsistent use of the
shifted argv[0] and fix assorted bugs discovered along the way.
Add dm_report_is_empty() to indicate there is no data awaiting output
and use this to suppress dmsetup report headings when no data is output
so we don't get a stray line saying 'Help' at the end of reporting help.
Define a report type (as the interface requires) so -o all selects
the right fields in splitname. (A fix for stats list will follow.)
Exit immediately if no device is supplied to dmsetup wipe_table instead
of hitting errors later and failing.
Adjust the command name printed in usage/help output to match command
invoked (most of the time).
The '--force' switch is only used by dmstats to allow either
creation or deletion of one or more regions on all devices.
These operations do not carry any risk: just a possible mess of
region IDs to be cleaned up.
Remove the use of '--force' for stats commands and change current
uses to a new '--alldevices' switch.
The region creation message just outputs the new region_id, e.g.:
Created region: 0
This is fine when the device is unambigous (as above) but produces
unhelpful output when creating multiple regions, or regions on
multiple devices:
Created region: 0
Created region: 0
Created region: 1
Created region: 2
Created region: 0
To address this refactor _stats_create_segments() (previously only
used when creating one-region-per-target for --segments) into a
more general _do_stats_create_regions() that can create regions
for each segment, or a single region spanning either the entire
device or a specied start/len range.
This allows us to output all region creation messages from a
single point where both the device name and all information needed
to derive the number of areas is available.
This allows us to log all these facts in the resulting messages:
vg_hex-lv_home: Created new region with 13 area(s) as region ID 0
vg_hex-lv_home: Created new region with 4 area(s) as region ID 1
vg_hex-lv_home: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 2
vg_hex-lv_swap: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 0
vg_hex-lv_root: Created new region with 10 area(s) as region ID 0
luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e: Created new region with 17 area(s) as region ID 0
vg_hex-lv_images: Created new region with 20 area(s) as region ID 0
vg_hex-lv_images: Created new region with 4 area(s) as region ID 1
Don't use cryptic abbreviations and make sure that all values can
be understood by someone not familiar with the clock internals.
Include the current interval number (inverse of the _count) in all
interval update messages and attempt to align interval timestamp
logs for interval counts < 99,999.
If _stats_report fails (e.g. due to an invalid device on the
command line) destroy the _report to prevent stats columns headings
from being displayed.
This also requires a change in main to test the return from
_perform_command_for_all_repeatable_args inside the interval loop
and exit immediately in case of error.
The _update_interval_times() function is called once per reported
object: when shutting down at the end of a run only the first call
should free timestamps. Clear the timestamp pointers after free
and use this to signal to other callers that the clock is already
shut down.
If the Linux timerfd interface to POSIX timers is available at compile
time use it for all report interval timekeeping. This gives more
accurate interval timing when the per-interval processing time is less
than the configured interval and simplifies the timestamp bookkeeping
required to keep accurate time.
For systems without timerfd support fall back to the simple usleep based
timer.
The error path of _stats_list frees the task and stats objects:
don't try to branch to it before they have been allocated.
tools/dmsetup.c: 4589 in _stats_help() - Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL)
There's no point testing _report here in _stats_report: it's always
initialised before the function is called and if the check did fail
we'd end up freeing an uninitialized dm_task in the error path.
tools/dmsetup.c: 4389 in _stats_report() - Declaring variable "dmt" without initializer.
Add the libdm-stats module to libdm: this implements a simple interface
for creating, managing and interrogating I/O statistics regions and
areas on device-mapper devices.
The library interface is documented in libdevmapper.h and provides a
'dm_stats' handle that is used to perform statistics operations and
obtain data.
Public methods are provided to create and destroy handles and to list,
create, and destroy statistics regions as well as to obtain and parse
counter data and calculate rate-based metrics.
This commit also adds a 'dmsetup stats' (aka 'dmstats') command with
'clear', 'create', 'delete', 'list', 'print', and 'report' sub-commands.
See the library documentation and the dmstats.8 manual page for detailed
API and command descriptions.
Don't do interval management and external timekeeping for stats in
dm_report: let applications handle this on their own.
Since this has not been included in a release remove it from the
library entirely and handle report timing directly inside dmsetup.
Add a function to print column headings regardless of whether they
have already been output. This will be used by dmstats to issue
periodic reminders of the column headings.
This patch removes a check for RH_HEADINGS_PRINTED from
_report_headings that prevents headings being displayed if the flag
is already set; this check is redundant since the only existing
caller (_output_as_columns()) already tests the flag before
calling the function.
