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machine: Add APIs CopyTo[Machine]WithFlags + CopyFrom[Machine]WithFlags
- Same API to those without `WithFlags` (except this can take flags)
- Initially, only a flag to allow replacing a file if it already exists
systemd-sysctl currently fails silently under any of these conditions:
- Missing permission to write a sysctl.
- Invalid sysctl (path doesn't exists).
- Ignore failure flag ('-' in front of the sysctl name).
Because of this behaviour, configuration issues can go unnoticed as
there is no way to detect those unless going through the logs.
--strict option forces systemd-sysctl to fail if a sysctl is invalid or
if permission are insufficient. Errors on sysctl marked as "ignore
failure" will still be ignored.
docbook already indents diagrams, so there is no need to leave whitespace on
the left. Also, make the charts a bit narrower to fit better on a terminal.
While Type=file works because it seems to be the default, the line gets
ignored as printed on the stderr output.
Use the correct value "regular-file" for the target type.
A read-only /usr may ship a sysext image by default and the user wants
to opt out. Currently it's not clear how to do this.
Document that a /dev/null symlink in /etc/extensions/ works to "mask" a
sysext image in a folder with lower precedence.
While overlaying files with a sysext can be useful, it may lead to
unexpected problems depending on when a process got started and which
version of the file it gets.
Call out that overlaying files is possible but don't recommend to make
use of it.
Previous implementation of disabling rapid commit was broken, and
dropped by 308d01f3c4.
Let's re-introduce the option in the correct way, as some servers seem
to return borked message when the solicit message contain the rapid
commit option.
Closes#24065.
I had trouble finding the right paragraphs, so I guess others might have
too. Hence let's add a tiny bit more structure by separating these two
parts out.
Do not go back to disk on each selinux access, but instead cache the
label off the inode we are actually reading. That way unit file contents
and unit file label we use for access checks are always in sync.
Based on discussions here:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/10023#issuecomment-1179835586
Replaces:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/23910
This changes behaviour a bit, because we'll reach and cache the label at
the moment of loading the unit (i.e. usually on boot and reload), but
not after relabelling. Thus, users must refresh the cache explicitly via
a "systemctl daemon-reload" if they relabelled things.
This makes the SELinux story a bit more debuggable, as it adds an
AccessSELinuxContext bus property to units that will report the label we are
using for a unit (or the empty string if not known).
This also drops using the "source" path of a unit as label source. if
there's value in it, then generators should manually copy the selinux
label from the source files onto the generated unit files, so that the
rule that "access labels are read when we read the definition files" is
upheld. But I am not convinced this is really a necessary, good idea.
Estimated battery discharge rate per hour is stored in :
/var/lib/systemd/sleep/battery_discharge_percentage_rate_per_hour
This value is used to determine the initial suspend interval. In case
this file is not available or value is invalid, HibernateDelaySec
interval is used.
After wakeup from initial suspend, this value is again estimated and
written to file if value is in range of 1-199.
Logs for reference : HibernateDelaySec=15min
- Updated in /etc/systemd/sleep.conf
Jul 14 19:17:58 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Current battery charge
percentage: 100%
Jul 14 19:17:58 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Failed to read discharge
rate from /var/lib/systemd/sleep/batt
ery_discharge_percentage_rate_per_hour: No such file or directory
Jul 14 19:17:58 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Set timerfd wake alarm
for 15min
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Current battery charge
percentage after wakeup: 90%
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Attempting to estimate
battery discharge rate after wakeup from 15min sleep
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: product_id does not
exist: No such file or directory
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Estimated discharge rate
39 successfully updated to
/var/lib/systemd/sleep/battery_discharge_percentage_rate_per_hour
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Current battery charge
percentage: 90%
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: product_id does not
exist: No such file or directory
Jul 14 19:33:00 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Set timerfd wake alarm
for 1h 48min 27s
Jul 14 21:21:30 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Current battery charge
percentage after wakeup: 90%
Jul 14 21:21:30 localhost systemd-sleep[567]: Battery was not
discharged during suspension
It is not clear what "unprivileged user namespaces are available" means.
It could mean either that they are only usable, that is, enabled in the kernel,
or they have been enabled for the specific service. Referring to the
`PrivateUsers=` options makes it clear that the latter is meant.
Since the general generator logic was established in the rewrite in
07719a21b6, generators would always write to /tmp
by default. I think this not a good default at all, because generators write a
bunch of files and would create a mess in /tmp. And for debugging, one
generally needs to remove all the files in the output directory, because
generators will complain in the output paths are already present. Thus the
approach of disabling console logging and writing many files to /tmp when
invoked with no arguments is not nice, so let's disallow operation with no
args.
But when debugging, one generally does not care about the separate output dirs
(most generators use only one). Thus the general pattern I use is something
like:
rm -rf /tmp/x && mkdir /tmp/x && build/some-generator /tmp/{x,x,x}
This commit allows only one directory to be specified and simplifies this to:
rm -rf /tmp/x && mkdir /tmp/x && build/some-generator /tmp/x
This is useful to use "f" or "w" to write arbitrary binary files to
disk, or files with newlines and similar (for example to provision SSH
host keys and similar).
This imports credentials also via SMBIOS' "OEM vendor string" section,
similar to the existing import logic from fw_cfg.
Functionality-wise this is very similar to the existing fw_cfg logic,
both of which are easily settable on the qemu command line.
Pros and cons of each:
SMBIOS OEM vendor strings:
- pro: fast, because memory mapped
- pro: somewhat VMM independent, at least in theory
- pro: qemu upstream sees this as the future
- pro: no additional kernel module needed
- con: strings only, thus binary data is base64 encoded
fw_cfg:
- pro: has been supported for longer in qemu
- pro: supports binary data
- con: slow, because IO port based
- con: only qemu
- con: requires qemu_fw_cfg.ko kernel module
- con: qemu upstream sees this as legacy
DefaultSmackProcessLabel tells systemd what label to assign to its child
process in case SmackProcessLabel is not set in the service file. By
default, when DefaultSmackProcessLabel is not set child processes inherit
label from systemd.
If DefaultSmackProcessLabel is set to "/" (which is an invalid character
for a SMACK label) the DEFAULT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL set during compilation
is ignored and systemd act as if the option was unset.
In the welcome line, use NAME= as the fallback for PRETTY_NAME=.
PRETTY_NAME= doesn't have to be set, but NAME= should.
Example output:
---
Welcome to Fedora Linux 37 (Rawhide Prerelease)!
[ !! ] This OS version (Fedora Linux 37 (Rawhide Prerelease)) is past its end-of-support date (1999-01-01)
Queued start job for default target graphical.target.
[ OK ] Created slice system-getty.slice.
---
We had a description in README, and an outdated list in the man page.
I think we should keep a reference-style list in the man page. The description
in README is more free-form.
I thought it would be nice to specify the last day of support, because I
thought it'd seem more natural. But in practice this doesn't work well, because
such a truncated timestamp is usually taken to mean midnight that starts the
given date. I.e. 2011-12-13 is a shorthand for 2011-12-13 00:00:00 and not
2011-12-13 23:59:59.999999999999. Let's instead specify that the given date is
the first unsupported day, which is meaningful for humans, and let the computer
treat it as midnight, which gives consistent interpratation.
When using --root=/--image= the binaries to install/update will be
picked from the directory/image. Add an option to let the caller
choose.
By default (auto) the image is tried first, and if nothing is found
then the host. The other options allow to strictly try the image
or host and ignore the other.
Fixes#21764.
I think is very simple, but flexible. The date may be set early, for distros
that have a fixed schedule, but it doesn't have to. So for example Debian could
push out an update that sets a few months before the release goes EOL. And
various tools, in particular graphical desktops, can start nagging people to
upgrade a few weeks before the date.
As discussed in the bug, we don't need granularity higher than a day. And this
means that we can use a simple human- and machine-readable format.
I was considering other names, e.g. something with "EOL", but I think that
"SUPPORT_END" is better because it doesn't imply that the machine will somehow
stop working. This is supposed to be an advisory, nothing more.
It's pretty hard to write tests without this. I started out by adding separate
variables for each of the files we read, but there's a bunch, and in practice
it's good enough to just override the directory.
Variables read by kernel-install and those exported by it were described
without any clear separation. So in particular it was pretty hard to answer
a question like "what variables can be set in install.conf". The in- and
out-variables are now split into two separate subsections.
Same story as before: disabling a non-existent event source shouldn't
need to be guarded by an if. I retained the wrapper so that that we don't
have to say SD_EVENT_OFF in the many places where this is called.
This is a natural use case, and instead of defining a wrapper to do this
for us, let's just make this part of the API. Calling with NULL was not
allowed, so this is not a breaking change to the interface.
(After sd_event_source_is_enabled was originally added, we introduced
sd_event_source_disable_unref() and other similar functions which accept
NULL. So not accepting NULL here is likely to confuse people. Let's just
make the API usable with minimal fuss.)
In places the text was overly formal, e.g. "an 128-bit ID" was repeated, even
though it is clear from the context that we're talking about this type of ID.
OTOH, in other places the text was informal, e.g. "You can use …".
Also, "you may use f() to frob" → "f() frobs". The text without all the
flourishes is easier to read.
sd_id128_in_set_sentinel() was described only in passing when taking about
sd_id128_in_set(), now it gets is own brief paragraph.
The synopsis was missing.
Currently, the only way to set display name of a graphical session is to
pass it to CreateSession(). But modern display managers like gdm start
the display server as part of the user session, which means that the
display name isn't known yet when the session is being created. Hence,
let's make it possible to set it later.
This reverts PR #23269 and its follow-up commit. Especially,
2299b1cae3 (partially), and
3cf63830ac.
The PR was merged without final approval, and has several issues:
- The NetLabel for static addresses are not assigned, as labels are
stored in the Address objects managed by Network, instead of Link.
- If NetLabel is specified for a static address, then the address
section will be invalid and the address will not be configured,
- It should be implemented with Request object,
- There is no test about the feature.
This reverts PR #22587 and its follow-up commit. More specifically,
2299b1cae3 (partially),
e176f855278d5098d3fecc5aa24ba702147d42e0,
ceb46a31a01b3d3d1d6095d857e29ea214a2776b, and
51bb9076ab8c050bebb64db5035852385accda35.
The PR was merged without final approval, and has several issues:
- OSS fuzz reported issues in the conf parser,
- It calls synchrnous netlink call, it should not be especially in PID1,
- The importance of NFTSet for CGroup and DynamicUser may be
questionable, at least, there was no justification PID1 should support
it.
- For networkd, it should be implemented with Request object,
- There is no test for the feature.
Fixes#23711.
Fixes#23717.
Fixes#23719.
Fixes#23720.
Fixes#23721.
Fixes#23759.
A future commit will add support for unicode collation protocol that
allows case folding and comparing strings with locale awareness. But it
only operates on whole strings, so fnmatch cannot use those without a
heavy cost. Instead we just case fold the patterns instead (the IDs we
try to match are already lower case).
New directive `DynamicUserNFTSet=` provides a method for integrating
configuration of dynamic users into firewall rules with NFT sets.
Example:
```
table inet filter {
set u {
typeof meta skuid
}
chain service_output {
meta skuid != @u drop
accept
}
}
```
```
/etc/systemd/system/dunft.service
[Service]
DynamicUser=yes
DynamicUserNFTSet=inet:filter:u
ExecStart=/bin/sleep 1000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
```
$ sudo nft list set inet filter u
table inet filter {
set u {
typeof meta skuid
elements = { 64864 }
}
}
$ ps -n --format user,group,pid,command -p `pgrep sleep`
USER GROUP PID COMMAND
64864 64864 55158 /bin/sleep 1000
```
New directives `NFTSet=`, `IPv4NFTSet=` and `IPv6NFTSet=` provide a method for
integrating configuration of dynamic networks into firewall rules with NFT
sets.
/etc/systemd/network/eth.network
```
[DHCPv4]
...
NFTSet=netdev:filter:eth_ipv4_address
```
```
table netdev filter {
set eth_ipv4_address {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
}
chain eth_ingress {
type filter hook ingress device "eth0" priority filter; policy drop;
ip saddr != @eth_ipv4_address drop
accept
}
}
```
```
sudo nft list set netdev filter eth_ipv4_address
table netdev filter {
set eth_ipv4_address {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 10.0.0.0/24 }
}
}
```
New directive `NetLabel=` provides a method for integrating dynamic network
configuration into Linux NetLabel subsystem rules, used by Linux security
modules (LSMs) for network access control. The option expects a whitespace
separated list of NetLabel labels. The labels must conform to lexical
restrictions of LSM labels. When an interface is configured with IP addresses,
the addresses and subnetwork masks will be appended to the NetLabel Fallback
Peer Labeling rules. They will be removed when the interface is
deconfigured. Failures to manage the labels will be ignored.
Example:
```
[DHCP]
NetLabel=system_u:object_r:localnet_peer_t:s0
```
With the above rules for interface `eth0`, when the interface is configured with
an IPv4 address of 10.0.0.0/8, `systemd-networkd` performs the equivalent of
`netlabelctl` operation
```
$ sudo netlabelctl unlbl add interface eth0 address:10.0.0.0/8 label:system_u:object_r:localnet_peer_t:s0
```
Result:
```
$ sudo netlabelctl -p unlbl list
...
interface: eth0
address: 10.0.0.0/8
label: "system_u:object_r:localnet_peer_t:s0"
...
```
/etc/os-release existence is only enforced in --boot mode,
therefore the term "starting" (which also applies to chroot-like mode)
is substituted with "booting" in this context.
The recommendation to use machinectl login/shell instead of
trying to combine two distinct container instances seemed a
litte bit out of context and is now combined via "rather".
The existing sd_hwdb_new function always initializes the hwdb from the
first successful hwdb.bin it finds from hwdb_bin_paths. This means there
is currently no way to initialize a hwdb from an explicit path, which
would be useful for systemd-hwdb query.
Add sd_hwdb_new_from_path to allow a sd_hwdb to be initialized from a
custom path outside of hwdb_bin_paths.
All wiki pages that contain a deprecation banner
pointing to systemd.io or manpages are updated to
point to their replacements directly.
Helpful command for identification of available links:
git grep freedesktop.org/wiki | \
sed "s#.*\(https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki[^ $<'\\\")]*\)\(.*\)#\\1#" | \
sort | uniq
* Avoid traling slash as most links are defined without.
* Always use https:// protocol and www. subdomain
Allows for easier tree-wide linkvalidation
for our migration to systemd.io.
The interface, output, and exit status convention are all taken directly from
rpmdev-vercmp and dpkg --compare-versions. The implementation is different
though. See test-string-util for a list of known cases where we compare
strings incompatibly.
The idea is that this string comparison function will be declared as "the"
method to use for boot entry ordering in the specification and similar
uses. Thus it's nice to allow users to compare strings.
The methods published by the example have a reply in the signature, but
the code was not sending any, so the client gets stuck waiting for a
response that doesn't arrive. Echo back the input string.
Update the object path to follow what would be the canonical format.
Request a service name on the bus, so that the code can be dropped in a
service and it can be dbus-activatable. It also makes it easier to see
on busctl list.
In the documentation, using the term "managed" for both the RA flag and
the DHCPv6 mode is confusing because the mode is referred to as
"solicit" both in the official DHCPv6 documentation (see RFC 8415) and
in the WithoutRA option.
Furthermore, calling the other RA flag "other information" or "other
address configuration" is confusing because its official name is simply
"other configuration" (see RFC 4861 and RFC 5175) and it isn't used to
assign IP addresses.
Rewrite the documentation for DHCPv6Client and WithoutRA to make it
clear that getting the "managed" RA flag triggers the same kind of DHCP
request as WithoutRA=solicit, whereas getting the "other configuration"
RA flag triggers the same kind of DHCP request as
WithoutRA=information-request.
We have vendor presets, and local admin presets, and runtime presets
(under /usr/lib, /usr/local/lib and /etc, /run, respectively). When we
display preset state, it can be configured in any of those places, so
we shouldn't say anything about the origin.
(Another nice advantage is that it improves alignment:
[root@f36 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files multipathd.service
UNIT FILE STATE VENDOR PRESET
multipathd.service enabled enabled
^ this looks we have a "PRESET" column that is empty.)
It doesn't really care about the hash value passed (which is processed
by systemd-veritysetup-generator), but it does care about the fact that
it is set (and mounts the DM nodes /dev/mapper/usr + /dev/mapper/root in
that case).
I don't know why this didn't occur to me earlier, but of course, it
*has* to be this data.
(This replaces some German prose about Berlin, that i guess only very
few people will get. With the new blob I think we have a much broader
chance of delivering smiles.)
Let's merge the footnote with the overall explanation of where systemd
parses its options from and reword the section a bit to hopefully make
things a bit more clear.
The gist of the description is moved from systemd.resource-control
to systemd-oomd man page. Cross-references to OOMPolicy, memory.oom.group,
oomctl, ManagedOOMSwap and ManagedOOMMemoryPressure are added in all
places.
The descriptions are also more down-to-earth: instead of talking
about "taking action" let's just say "kill". We *might* add configuration
for different actions in the future, but we're not there yet, so let's
just describe what we do now.
We use authenticated encryption, and that deserves mention. This in
particular relevant as the fact they are authenticated makes the
credentials useful as initrd parameterization items.
This is supposed to be useful when generating credentials for immutable
initrd environments, where it is is relevant to support credentials even
on systems lacking a TPM2 chip.
With this, if `systemd-creds encrypt --with-key=auto-initrd` is used a
credential will be encrypted/signed with the TPM2 if it is available and
recognized by the firmware. Otherwise it will be encrypted/signed with
the fixed empty key, thus providing no confidentiality or authenticity.
The idea is that distributions use this mode to generically create
credentials that are as locked down as possible on the specific
platform.
We got documentation for sd-device for the first time with
b51f4eaf7b, so let's celebrate by adding a
landing page that also explains the relationship with libudev.
%R is already used in service manager specifier expansion (cgroup root),
hence use a different char, that was so far not used.
Follow-up for: 6ceb0a4094
Previously, systemd-analyze verify would return 0 even if warnings
were raised during analysis of the specified units or their
dependencies. With 3cc3dc7, verify was changed to return 1 when
warnings were raised.
This commit changes the default mode to _RECURSIVE_ERRORS_INVALID
so that verify returns zero again by default when warnings are
raised.
If we have two or more devices that share the same slot but they are
also multifunction then it is OK to use the slot information even if it
is the same for all of them. Name conflict will be avoided because we
will append function number and form names like, ens1f1, ens1f2...
In --help output, change "$0" → "kernel-install". We generally don't include
the full path in --help output, and let's not do this here either.
kernel-install is now in build/ directly, not in the subdirectory.
GIT_VERSION is not available as a config.h variable, because it's rendered
into version.h during builds. Let's rework jinja2 rendering to also
parse version.h. No functional change, the new variable is so far unused.
I guess this will make partial rebuilds a bit slower, but it's useful
to be able to use the full version string.
This is based on the output on my laptop, with various manual adjustments.
If people have other types of entries, it'd be useful to add them here. In
particular, some dual-boot entries would be nice.
Strangely enough, having <varlistenetry>s outside of <variablelist> wasn't
causing visual problems. But having two <listitem>s in one <varlistentry>
resulted in the paragraphs running together in the rendered man page.
Let's make things easier to debug, and show a more comprehensive set of
fields, extending on the existing output syntax that starts with one
marker character followed by a colon and a space.
Change f887eab1da conditionalized the
building of ther kenel-install man page in the generated meson output,
instead of the source in the XML markup. Thus, whenever the rules file
is updated the conditionalization is lost. Correct that.
Follow-up for: f887eab1da
"Link-local" and "link local" are used throughout man pages and program
output, with the former used far more than the latter. This commit makes
it consistent throughout the project.
The commit 6706ce2fd2 made
IgnoreCarrierLoss= setting also take timespan, to make users handle
issues like #18738 or #20887. But still users needed to explicitly set
a timespan.
This makes networkd automatically determine the timeout when the
situations #18738 or #19832 is detected. Unfortunately, still users have
issue #20887 need to specify a value.
Closes#19832.
We don't need to talk about Alias=. The approach of using Alias= to enable
units is still supported, but hasn't been advertised as the way to do thing
for many years. Using it as an explanation is just confusing.
Also, the description of templated units did not take DefaultInstance=
into account. It is updated and extended.
We didn't actually say that keys should not be repeated. At least the
examples in docs (both python and shell) would do that, and any simple
parser that builds a dictionary would most likely behave the same way.
But let's document this expectation, but also say how to deal with malformed
files.
Let's be more precise here. Otherwise people might think this describes
the software system or so. We already expose this via hostnamed as
HardwareVendor/HardwareModel hence use the exact same wording.
(Note that the relevant props on the dmi device are just VENDOR/MODEL,
but that's OK given that DMI really is about hardware anyway,
unconditionally, hence no chance of confusion there.)
Follow-up for 4fc7e4f374
The commit 1cf4ed142d makes the IPv4 ACD
enabled unconditionally for IPv4 link-local addresses even if users
explicitly disable ACD.
This makes the IPv4 ACD is enabled by default, but honor user setting.
Fixes#22763.
systemd-udev-trigger.service by default triggeres all devices regardless
of whether they were already recognized by systemd-udevd.
There are machines (especially in embedded environments) where
systemd-udev-trigger.service is configured to run at a later stage of
the boot sequence, which can lead to quite a lot of devices being
triggered although they were already recognized by systemd-udevd.
Re-triggering a lot of devices is a relatively expensive operation and
therefore should be avoided if unnecessary.
Therefore this patch introduces --initialized-nomatch, which filters out
devices that are already present in the udev database. For consistance
reasons --initialized-match is implemented as well, which filters out devices
that are *not* already present in the udev database.
Replaces #19949.
So, typically systemd-boot is referenced as sd-boot, due to te usual
shorter naming in ESP resources. systemd-stub didnt do that so far,
since it never appears as separate files in the ESP. However it's super
annoying that you can find "man sd-boot", but not the very closely
related "man sd-stub". Let's fix that, and also add an "sd-stub" alias
to the "systemd-stub" man page.
So (maybe weirdly) loader.conf(5) documents both loader.conf and type #1
entries (because they share a similar syntax). But it then only lists
the options of loader.conf. Let's add an explicit hint where to find
the documentation of the type #1 entries.
Conceptually the feature is great and should exist, but in its current
form should be worked to be generic (i.e. not specific to
Windows/Bitlocker, but appliable to any boot entry), not be global (but
be a per-entry thing), not require a BootXXXX entry to exist, and not
check for the BitLocker signature (as TPMs are not just used for
BitLocker).
Since we want to get 251 released, mark it in the documentation, in NEWS
and in code as experimental and make clear it will be reworked in a
future release. Also, make it opt-in to make it less likely people come
to rely on it without reading up on it, and understanding that it will
likely change sooner or later.
Follow-up for: #22043
See: #22390
Handle the case where TPM2 metadata is not available and explicitly
provided in crypttab. This adds a new "tpm2-pin" option to crypttab
options for this purpose.
This makes a bunch of closely related changes:
1. The "entry-token" concept already introduced in kernel-install is now
made use of. i.e. specifically there's a new option --entry-token=
that can be used to explicitly select by which ID to identify boot
loader entries: the machine ID, or some OS ID (ID= or IMAGE_ID= from
/etc/os-release, or even some completely different string. The
selected string is then persisted to /etc/kernel/entry-token, so that
kernel-install can find it there.
2. The --make-machine-id-directory= switch is renamed to
--make-entry-directory= since after all it's not necessarily the
machine ID the dir is named after, but can be any other string as
selected by the entry token.
3. This drops all code to make automatic changes to /etc/machine-info.
Specifically, the KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID= field is now more
generically implemented in /etc/kernel/entry-token described above,
hence no need to place it at two locations. And the
KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT= field is not configurable by user switch or
similar anyway in bootctl, but only read from
/etc/kernel/install.conf, and hence copying it from one configuration
file to another appears unnecessary, the second copy is fully
redundant. Note that this just drops writing these fields, they'll
still be honoured when already set.
This drops documentation of KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID as machine-info
field (though we'll still read it for compat).
This updates the kernel-install man page to always say "ENTRY-TOKEN"
instead of "MACHINE-ID" where appropriate, to clear the confusion up
between the two.
This also tries to fix how we denote env vars (always prefix with $ and
without = suffix), and other vars (without $ but with = suffix)
Other fixes.
