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With negative numbers we wouldn't account for the minus sign, thus
returning a string with one character too short, triggering buffer
overflows in certain situations.
This makes a bunch of closely related changes:
1. The "entry-token" concept already introduced in kernel-install is now
made use of. i.e. specifically there's a new option --entry-token=
that can be used to explicitly select by which ID to identify boot
loader entries: the machine ID, or some OS ID (ID= or IMAGE_ID= from
/etc/os-release, or even some completely different string. The
selected string is then persisted to /etc/kernel/entry-token, so that
kernel-install can find it there.
2. The --make-machine-id-directory= switch is renamed to
--make-entry-directory= since after all it's not necessarily the
machine ID the dir is named after, but can be any other string as
selected by the entry token.
3. This drops all code to make automatic changes to /etc/machine-info.
Specifically, the KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID= field is now more
generically implemented in /etc/kernel/entry-token described above,
hence no need to place it at two locations. And the
KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT= field is not configurable by user switch or
similar anyway in bootctl, but only read from
/etc/kernel/install.conf, and hence copying it from one configuration
file to another appears unnecessary, the second copy is fully
redundant. Note that this just drops writing these fields, they'll
still be honoured when already set.
This drops documentation of KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID as machine-info
field (though we'll still read it for compat).
This updates the kernel-install man page to always say "ENTRY-TOKEN"
instead of "MACHINE-ID" where appropriate, to clear the confusion up
between the two.
This also tries to fix how we denote env vars (always prefix with $ and
without = suffix), and other vars (without $ but with = suffix)
Other fixes.
If not explicitly configured, let's search a bit harder for the
ENTRY_TOKEN, and let's try the machine ID, the IMAGE_ID and ID fields of
/etc/os-release and finally "Default", all below potential $XBOOTLDR.
Now that we can distinguish the naming of the boot loader spec
dirs/files and the machine ID let's tweak the logic for suffixing the
kernel cmdline with systemd.boot_id=: let's only do that when we
actually need the boot ID for naming these dirs/files. If we don't,
let's not bother.
This should be beneficial for "golden" images that shall not carry any
machine IDs at all, i.e acquire their identity only once the final
userspace is actually reached.
This cleans up naming of boot loader spec boot entries a bit (i.e. the
naming of the .conf snippet files, and the directory in $BOOT where the
kernel images and initrds are placed), and isolates it from the actual machine
ID concept.
Previously there was a sinlge concept for both things, because typically
the entries are just named after the machine ID. However one could also
use a different identifier, i.e. not a 128bit ID in which cases issues
pop up everywhere. For example, the "machine-id" field in the generated
snippets would not be a machine ID anymore, and the newly added
systemd.machine_id= kernel parameter would possibly get passed invalid
data.
Hence clean this up:
$MACHINE_ID → always a valid 128bit ID.
$ENTRY_TOKEN → usually the $MACHINE_ID but can be any other string too.
This is used to name the directory to put kernels/initrds in. It's also
used for naming the *.conf snippets that implement the Boot Loader Type
1 spec.
This reworks the how machine ID used by the boot loader spec snippet
generation logic. Instead of persisting it automatically to /etc/ we'll
append it via systemd.machined_id= to the kernel command line, and thus
persist it in the generated boot loader spec snippets instead. This has
nice benefits:
1. We do not collide with read-only root
2. The machine ID remains stable across factory reset, so that we can
safely recognize the path in $BOOT we drop our kernel images in
again, i.e. kernel updates will work correctly and safely across
kernel factory resets.
3. Previously regular systems had different machine IDs while in
initrd and after booting into the host system. With this change
they will now have the same.
This then drops implicit persisting of KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID, as its
unnecessary then. The field is still honoured though, for compat
reasons.
This also drops the "Default" fallback previously used, as it actually
is without effect, the randomized ID generation already took precedence
in all cases. This means $MACHNE_ID/KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID are now
guaranteed to look like a proper machine ID, which is useful for us,
given you need it that way to be able to pass it to the
systemd.machine_id= kernel command line option.
This makes Request object takes hash, compare, free, and process functions.
With this change, the logic in networkd-queue.c can be mostly
independent of the type of the request or the object (e.g. Address) assigned
to the request, and it becomes simpler.
The condition should be satisfied only when users request to reconfigure
the link, and in that case, all request will be cancelled. Hence, it is
not necessary to process the request.
In most netlink handlers, we do the following,
1. decrease the message counter,
2. check the link state,
3. error handling,
4. update link state via e.g. link_check_ready().
The first two steps are mostly common, hence let's extract it.
Moreover, this is not only extracting the common logic, but provide a
strong advantage; `request_call_netlink_async()` assigns the relevant
Request object to the userdata of the netlink slot, and the request object
has full information about the message we sent. Hence, in the future,
netlink handler can print more detailed error message. E.g. when
an address is failed to configure, then currently we only show an
address is failed to configure, but with this commit, potentially we can
show which address is failed explicitly.
This does not change such error handling yet. But let's do that later.
Previously, even though all Request object are owned by Manager, they
do not have direct reference to Manager, but through Link or NetDev
object. But, as Link or NetDev can be NULL, we need to conditionalize
how to access Manager from Request with the type of the request.
This makes the way simpler, as now Request object has direct reference
to Manager.
This also rename request_drop() -> request_detach(), as in the previous
commit, the reference counter is introduced, so even if a reference of
a Request object from Manager is dropped, the object may still alive.
The naming `request_drop()` sounds the object will freed by the
function. But it may not. And `request_detach()` suggests the object
will not be managed by Manager any more, and I think it is more
appropreate.
This is just a cleanup, and should not change any behavior.
Currently, all Request object are always owned by Manager, and freed
when it is processed, especially, soon after a netlink message is sent.
So, it is not necessary to introduce the reference counter.
In a later commit, the Request object will _not_ be freed at the time
when a netlink message is sent, but assigned to the relevant netlink
slot as a userdata, and will be freed when a reply is received. So, the
owner of the Request object is changed in its lifetime. In that case, it
is convenient that the object has reference counter to avoid memleak or
double free.
This also renames e.g. request_process_address() -> address_process_request().
Also, this drops type checks such as `assert(req->type == REQUEST_TYPE_ADDRESS)`,
as in the later commits, the function of processing request, e.g.
`address_process_request()`, will be assigned to the Request object when
it is created. And the request type will be used to distinguish and to
avoid deduplicating requests which do not have any assigned objects,
like REQUEST_TYPE_DHCP4_CLIENT. Hence, the type checks in process functions
are mostly not necessary and redundant.
This is mostly cleanups and preparation for later commits, and should
not change any behavior.
This should not change any behavior, as req->netlink_handler is always
qdisc_handler or tclass_handler.
This is just a preparation for a later commit which introduces
request_call_netlink_async().
get_pretty_hostname() so far had semantics not in line with our usual
ones: the return parameter was actually freed before the return string
written into it, because that's what parse_env_file() does. Moreover,
when the value was not set it would return NULL but succeed.
Let's normalize this, and only fill in the return value if there's
something set, and never read from it, like we usually do with return
parameter, and in particular those named "ret_xyz".
The existing callers don't really care about the differences, but it's
nicer to normalize behaviour to minimize surprises.
so the CLI interface is now similar to `systemctl`, i.e. if no unit name
suffix is provided, assume `.service`.
Fixes: #20492
Before:
```
$ systemd-cgls --unit user@1000
Failed to query unit control group path: Invalid argument
Failed to list cgroup tree: Invalid argument
```
After:
```
$ build/systemd-cgls --unit user@1000
Unit user@1000.service (/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service):
├─session.slice (#4939)
│ ├─pipewire-pulse.service (#5203)
│ │ └─7711 /usr/bin/pipewire-pulse
...
```
