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So far we had the rule that '' == '', '0_' == '0', but '_' > ''. This means
that the general rule that strings are compared iteratively, and each
segment that compares equal can be dropped and the comparison resumes at
the following characters wasn't true in such cases. Similarly, '0~' < '0',
but after dropping the common segment, '~' > ''.
The special handling of empty strings is dropped, and '_' == '' and
'~' < ''.
We said "`$BOOT/loader/` is the directory containing all files needed
for Type #1 entries" which is blatantly wrong. And also saying that we
define two directories, /loader and /loader/entries, but only ever defining
the second one was not very consistent.
Instead, let's say that /loader/ is for "boot loader configuration", and
/loader/entries has the snippets. A new section about /<entry-token>/<version>/
is added. This is described as the "recommended layout for additional files".
Also, we said that ID= should be used in the file name, but in fact it
wasn't in the example that was given, and afaik, nobody ever did that. So
this part is reduced to say "kernel version (as returned by `uname -r`,
including the OS identifier)". AFAIK, all distros include some form of
OS identifier in the version, so this should be good enough.
Since we now don't depend on autodetection (e.g. with entry-token and layout
configured), the installed doesn't need to always create /loader/entries and
things will still work. So don't say that the installer needs to create it.
Part of the discussion is moved to the Discussion section.
Overall, this brings the specification more in line with actual practice.
I tried not to introduce any semantic changes, but to reorder the whole
text to be more usable as a reference specification: more sections are
created and the discussion and justifications are moved to the end.
Also, "BIOS" is changed to "firmware" in various places, and other parts
of the text that made sense when this was originally written are now dated
are adjusted. I separated and extended the examples a bit.
The abstract at the top ("TL;DR: Currently there’s no common boot scheme…")
is dropped. It didn't seem to fit anywhere.
Some NEWS entries are tweaked a bit to address complaints about readability
from users.
"udev" is pronounced as /ˈjuːdɛv/, like in "user", hence "a" not "an".
When closing a loop device, the kernel will asynchronously remove
the probed partitions. This can lead to race conditions where we
try to reuse a partition device that still needs to be removed by
the kernel. To avoid such issues, let's explicitly try to remove
any partitions using BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION when we're done with an
image.
To make sure we don't try to remove partitions when we want them
to remain (e.g. systemd-dissect --mount), we add
dissected_image_relinquish() in a similar vein to loop_device_relinquish()
and decrypted_image_relinquish().
Let the table span more than the default content width,
if the table contains alot of data (controlled by width: auto)
(720px is very good for continuous text, but too narrow for tables).
The container class is therefore adapted to put the
width restriction on the elements itself, allowing for
exceptions for individual elements like <table> and
<h1> (which used an offset margin before and is now
streamlined to use a max-width as well).
Also add a striped background to ease reading rows
and allow for horizontal mobile scrolling without
overflowing the entire document, only the table itself.
```
...
../src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-tokens/cryptsetup-token-systemd-fido2.c:33:13: error: variable 'r' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int r;
^
1 error generated.
...
../src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-tokens/cryptsetup-token-systemd-pkcs11.c:34:13: error: variable 'r' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int r;
^
1 error generated.
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
+ fatal ''\''meson compile'\'' failed with -Db_ndebug=true'
```
If both gnutls and openssl are available, prefer openssl.
We are gradually moving toward supporting openssl only as the
crypto library, and the resolved gnutls backend will be dropped
at some point, so start nudging users toward the openssl one.
The format described by this document is used not only for coredumps,
but also for other purposes, so we've outgrown the old title.
A redirect was added based on https://codepo8.github.io/github-redirection-demo/.
I tried to use a relative link, but it's hard to test if it works
before merging.
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Franzke <benjaminfranzke@googlemail.com>
The kernel provides a ".compat" PE section that contains a list of
compat entry points with their respective arches. This entry point
does all the heavy lifting to support running 64bit kernels when
the UEFI firmware is 32bit.
Note that the EFI handover protocol code in linux_x86.c does not
need any adjustments as it already correctly calls the 32bit handover
code.
Fixes: #17056
This is in preparation for LINUX_INITRD_MEDIA support in boot.c. One
downside is that adding or changing the used initrds by command line
editing is not possible anymore.
This also moves the message about failed image execution into
image_start() as we would otherwise show two error messages if
any of the preparatory steps failed.
Not sure when the issue was fixed.
- kernel-3.10 on CentOS 7 has the issue,
- kernel-4.18 on CentOS 8 works fine.
Note, the workaround dropped by the commit is not incomplete:
with an old kernel which has the issue, all non-prefix routes are
configured on the specified route table, but the prefix route is
configured on the main table. That should not work for most cases,
hence, the workaround is mostly meaningless.
All wiki pages that contain a deprecation banner
pointing to systemd.io or manpages are updated to
point to their replacements directly.
Helpful command for identification of available links:
git grep freedesktop.org/wiki | \
sed "s#.*\(https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki[^ $<'\\\")]*\)\(.*\)#\\1#" | \
sort | uniq
* Avoid traling slash as most links are defined without.
* Always use https:// protocol and www. subdomain
Allows for easier tree-wide linkvalidation
for our migration to systemd.io.
