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Example Run:
foobar.service created below is a service unit file that has a non-existing key-value
pairing (foo = bar) and is thus, syntactically invalid.
maanya-goenka@debian:~/systemd (img-support)$ cat <<EOF>img/usr/lib/systemd/system/foobar.service
> [Unit]
> foo = bar
>
> [Service]
> ExecStart = /opt/script0.sh
> EOF
The failure to create foobar.service because of the recursive dependency searching and verification has been addressed
in a different PR: systemd-analyze: add option to return an error value when unit verification fails #20233
maanya-goenka@debian:~/systemd (img-support)$ sudo build/systemd-analyze verify --root=img/ foobar.service
/home/maanya-goenka/systemd/img/usr/lib/systemd/system/foobar.service:2: Unknown key name 'foo' in section 'Unit', ignoring.
foobar.service: Failed to create foobar.service/start: Unit sysinit.target not found.
This reverts commit cb0e818f7c.
After this was merged, some design and implementation issues were discovered,
see the discussion in #18782 and #19385. They certainly can be fixed, but so
far nobody has stepped up, and we're nearing a release. Hopefully, this feature
can be merged again after a rework.
Fixes#19345.
When `--json` option is specified, "status" and "list" commands gives
the same information, as originally "list" just gives partial
information of "status" in different format.
The words and cword variables are not localized in all Bash completion
scripts that call _init_completion.
cur, prev, words, and cword (and split if using the -s flag) are all
variables that should be localized in Bash completion scripts before
calling _init_completion (even if they don't otherwise appear in the
calling script). This is done for cur and prev, but not for words and
cword. Letting words and cword remain unlocalized may clobber variables
the user is using for other purposes, which is bad.
This issue can be resolved by declaring words and cword as local
variables.
Resolves#19188.
I don't think it makes sense to complete --legend=yes. It is the default, and
it would be only used very rarely (and then it is easy enough to just remove
the '=no' part from the suggested string).
Add 'reattach' verb to portablectl, and corresponding DBUS interface
to systemd-portabled.
Takes the same parameters as 'attach', but it will do a 'detach' (and
it will refuse to proceed if it cannot be done) first, matching on
the unversioned prefix of the new image. Eg:
portablectl reattach /tmp/foo_2.raw
will cause foo_1.raw to be detached, and foo_2.raw to be attached.
The key difference with a manual 'detach old' plus 'attach new' is that
the running units are not disturbed until after the attach completed,
and if --now is passed they are then restarted.
A 'detach' is not allowed normally if the units are running.
By using a restart-after-deploy method, 'reattach' allows for minimal
interruption of service and also for features that only work on restart
(eg: file descriptor store) to work as intended.
The DBUS interface returns two lists: first the removals from the detach
that were not immediately re-added in the attach, so that the caller
can stop the relevant units, and then the list of additions that are
either new or updates, so that the caller can restart/enable the
relevant units. portablectl already implements this with the existing
--now/--enable switches.
Allow to setup new bind mounts for a service at runtime (via either
DBUS or a new 'systemctl bind' verb) with a new helper that forks into
the unit's mount namespace.
Add a new integration test to cover this.
Useful for zero-downtime addition to services that are running inside
mount namespaces, especially when using RootImage/RootDirectory.
If a service runs with a read-only root, a tmpfs is added on /run
to ensure we can create the airlock directory for incoming mounts
under /run/host/incoming.
As described in #2680, systemctl did ignore inhibitors if it is not
attached to a tty to allow scripts to ignore inhibitors automatically.
This pull request preserves this behavior but allows scripts to
explicit check inhibitors if required.
The new parameter '--check-inhibitors=yes' enables this feature.
The old parameter '-i'/'--ignore-inhibitors' was deprecated in favor
of '--check-inhibitors=no', the default behaviour can be specified
with '--check-inhibitors=auto'.
The new parameter is also described in the documentations and shell
completions found here.
unset-environment is completed with variable names in the environment block.
set-environment the same, but suffixed with "=".
import-environment is completed with variable names in the client environment.
Timestamps for unit start/stop are recorded with microsecond granularity,
but status and show truncate to second granularity by default.
Add a --timestamp=pretty|us|utc option to allow including the microseconds
or to use the UTC TZ to all timestamps printed by systemctl.
Apparently both Fedora and suse default to btrfs now, it should hence be
good enough for us too.
This enables a bunch of really nice things for us, most importanly we
can resize home directories freely (i.e. both grow *and* shrink) while
online. It also allows us to add nice subvolume based home directory
snapshotting later on.
Also, whenever we mention the three supported types, alaways mention
them in alphabetical order, which is also our new order of preference.
Since cryptsetup 2.3.0 a new API to verify dm-verity volumes by a
pkcs7 signature, with the public key in the kernel keyring,
is available. Use it if libcryptsetup supports it.
The "preset" column introduced in
b01c1f305c breaks zsh completion for
systemctl disable/enable. Fix by ignoring everything after the last
space in a line.
Hiding the first column, which may contain bullet circles, with --no-legend
is undocumented and potentially unexpected. On the other hand, not printing
bullet circles with --plain is documented so hiding the column with that
switch is sensible.
The combination "--full --no-legend --no-pager --plain" is appropriate for
automated processing of systemctl output.
Add shortcuts to enable and start, or disable and stop, portable
services with a single portablectl command.
Allow to pass a filter on detach, as it's necessary to call
GetImageMetadata to get the unit names associated with an image.
Fixes#10232
v2:
- if RestartKillSignal= is not specified, fall back to KillSignal=. This is necessary
to preserve backwards compatibility (and keep KillSignal= generally useful).
By default, the available completions are sorted alphabetically, which
is counterproductive in case of syslog priorities. Override the default
behavior using the `nosort` option
The option cursor-file takes a filename as argument. If the file exists and
contains a valid cursor, this is used to start the output after this position.
At the end, the last cursor gets written to the file.
This allows for an easy implementation of a timer that regularly looks in the
journal for some messages.
journalctl --cursor-file err-cursor -b -p err
journalctl --cursor-file audit-cursor -t audit --grep DENIED
Or you might want to walk the journal in steps of 10 messages:
journalctl --cursor-file ./curs -n10 --since=today -t systemd
- Don't redefine helpers on every call
- Prefix helper names with main function name
- Adjust some helper names for consistency and convention adherance
This way external commands (i.e. executables in the PATH) are suggested
at --debugger=<TAB>. Upon starting a path (e.g. --debugger=/<TAB> or
--debugger=./<TAB>), filenames of executables are completed.
Also, while we are at it, beef it up, by adding json-seq support (i.e.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464). This is particularly useful in
conjunction with jq's --seq switch.
This also unifies __filter_units_by_property() and
__filter_units_by_properties(), and makes completion for 'restart',
'reload' or 'stop' show more candidates.
Usecase is to allow changing the final kill from SIGKILL to SIGQUIT which
should create a core dump useful for debugging why the service didn't stop
with the SIGTERM
Currently the completion adds template units for commands such as
is-active, is-failed, is-enabled, status, show and others.
At the same time systemctl barfs at us, since an instanced template unit
is needed. Follow the example list from bash-completion as to which
commands should not list template units.
Note: The above is observed regardless of DefaultInstance.
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Template units lacking DefaultInstance cannot be enabled/disabled or
started/restarted.
By adding DefaultInstance the unit can be enabled/disabled but it
still cannot be started/restarted.
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Earlier patch added the current word to the performance critical paths.
Here we add it to every place, for consistency sake.
Suggested-by: Yu Watanabe (yuwata)
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
This effectively ports over b1bdb6496c
from the bash completion to zsh.
Modulo the new function, since it's unrelated perf. improvement.
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Using a leading * and $SUFFIX produces misleading results. Let's imagine
that one mistypes nect instead of netc, they will get a rather
misleading completion like: sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
Not to mention that the execution time is up by ~1/3.
time systemctl list-unit-files netctl* -> ~12ms
time systemctl list-unit-files *netctl* -> ~17ms
Furthermore more units are matched, leading to greater execution time
of `systemctl show' in _filter_units_by_property
Use only $PREFIX*, removing the leading * and trailing $SUFFIX*.
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Pass the partial name of the unit file to list-unit-files and
list-units. This allows for faster completion, since systemctl does
not need to list all the unit files.
For reference:
- time systemctl list-unit-files -> ~200ms
- time systemctl list-unit-files netctl* -> ~15ms
- time systemctl list-units -> ~5ms
- time systemctl list-units netctl* -> ~5ms
While the list-units time itself is unaffected, now a shorter list is
produced. Thus as we pass it to `systemctl show' (via
__filter_units_by_properties) the execution time will be decreased even
further.
v2: Update list-units hunk in commit message, add quotes around $2*
v3: Remove funky indentation, quote all $cur instances
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
When dealing with a large number of template instances, for example
when launching daemons per VRF, it is hard for operators to correlate
log lines to arguments.
Add a new with-unit mode which, if available, prefixes unit and user
unit names when displaying its log messages instead of the syslog
identifier. It will also use the full timestamp with timezones, like
the short-full mode.
If completion is attempted on an invalid path, busctl might respond with an error.
This shouldn't be seen, introspection is supposed to just fail silently.
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
Suspend to Hibernate is a new sleep method that invokes suspend
for a predefined period of time before automatically waking up
and hibernating the system.
It's similar to HybridSleep however there isn't a performance
impact on every suspend cycle.
It's intended to use with systems that may have a higher power
drain in their supported suspend states to prevent battery and
data loss over an extended suspend cycle.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
That way, they're always sorted by date. I do not know how to make ZSH sort
them by PID through some option, but that doesn't seem very useful in the first
place.
An output from coredumpctl list is like
> TIME PID UID GID SIG COREFILE EXE
> Sun 2016-05-29 18:44:03 CEST 14578 1000 1000 6 none /tmp/pacaurtmp-wieland/python33/src/Python-3.3.6/python
^1 ^2 ^3 ^4 ^5
, but the previous sub() command turns that into
> TIMEPID UID GID SIG COREFILE EXE
> Sun2016-05-29 18:44:03 CEST 14578 1000 1000 6 none /tmp/pacaurtmp-wieland/python33/src/Python-3.3.6/python
^1 ^2 ^3 ^4 ^5
so the whole pipeline generated entries like
$UID:$DESCRIPTION
but that's not useful and probably not what was supposed to happen.
This now generates entries like
$PID:$DESCRIPTION
which make everything work.
Note that with this commmit, the completions will be sorted by PID by
ZSH.
So far I avoided adding license headers to meson files, but they are pretty
big and important and should carry license headers like everything else.
I added my own copyright, even though other people modified those files too.
But this is mostly symbolic, so I hope that's OK.
This change noticeably increases completion performance at the expense
of preventing possible _correct, _approximate or any matcher-list rules.
Still, responsiveness increase so huge seems to make it worth the price.
The configuration option was called -Dresolve, but the internal define
was …RESOLVED. This options governs more than just resolved itself, so
let's settle on the version without "d".
The advantage is that is the name is mispellt, cpp will warn us.
$ git grep -Ee "conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_" -l|xargs sed -r -i "s/conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_/conf.set10('\1_/"
$ git grep -Ee '#ifn?def (HAVE|ENABLE)' -l|xargs sed -r -i 's/#ifdef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if \1/; s/#ifndef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if ! \1/;'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(HAVE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((HAVE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(ENABLE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((ENABLE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
+ manual changes to meson.build
squash! build-sys: use #if Y instead of #ifdef Y everywhere
v2:
- fix incorrect setting of HAVE_LIBIDN2
They’re counterparts to the existing set-log-level and set-log-target
verbs, simply printing the current value to stdout. This makes it
slightly easier to temporarily change the log level and/or target and
then restore the old value(s).
Without this fix:
$ systemctl start <tab>
Display all 135 possibilities? (y or n)
$ __get_startable_units --system | wc -l
224
the number of the suggestions are quite different, as __get_startable_units --system does
not filter already started units. With this fix,
$ systemctl start <tab>
Display all 135 possibilities? (y or n)
$ __get_startable_units --system | wc -l
123
$ __get_template_names --system | wc -l
12
the number of the suggestions matches one the function returns.
For consistency with the other internal functions, it should use the first argument
instead of the global variable $mode.
[zj: add commit message to make it sound like we know what we're doing]
Since busname units are only useful with kdbus, they weren't actively
used. This was dead code, only compile-tested. If busname units are
ever added back, it'll be cleaner to start from scratch (possibly reverting
parts of this patch).
Using conf.set() with a boolean argument does the right thing:
either #ifdef or #undef. This means that conf.set can be used unconditionally.
Previously I used '1' as the placeholder value, and that needs to be changed to
'true' for consistency (under meson 1 cannot be used in boolean context). All
checks need to be adjusted.
The indentation for emacs'es meson-mode is added .dir-locals.
All files are reindented automatically, using the lasest meson-mode from git.
Indentation should now be fairly consistent.
It's crucial that we can build systemd using VS2010!
... er, wait, no, that's not the official reason. We need to shed old systems
by requring python 3! Oh, no, it's something else. Maybe we need to throw out
345 years of knowlege accumulated in autotools? Whatever, this new thing is
cool and shiny, let's use it.
This is not complete, I'm throwing it out here for your amusement and critique.
- rules for sd-boot are missing. Those might be quite complicated.
- rules for tests are missing too. Those are probably quite simple and
repetitive, but there's lots of them.
- it's likely that I didn't get all the conditions right, I only tested "full"
compilation where most deps are provided and nothing is disabled.
- busname.target and all .busname units are skipped on purpose.
Otherwise, installation into $DESTDIR has the same list of files and the
autoconf install, except for .la files.
It'd be great if people had a careful look at all the library linking options.
I added stuff until things compiled, and in the end there's much less linking
then in the old system. But it seems that there's still a lot of unnecessary
deps.
meson has a `shared_module` statement, which sounds like something appropriate
for our nss and pam modules. Unfortunately, I couldn't get it to work. For the
nss modules, we need an .so version of '2', but `shared_module` disallows the
version argument. For the pam module, it also didn't work, I forgot the reason.
The handling of .m4 and .in and .m4.in files is rather awkward. It's likely
that this could be simplified. If make support is ever dropped, I think it'd
make sense to switch to a different templating system so that two different
languages and not required, which would make everything simpler yet.
v2:
- use get_pkgconfig_variable
- use sh not bash
- use add_project_arguments
v3:
- drop required:true and fix progs/prog typo
v4:
- use find_library('bz2')
- add TTY_GID definition
- define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
- use join_paths(prefix, ...) is used on all paths to make them all absolute
v5:
- replace all declare_dependency's with []
- add more conf.get guards around optional components
v6:
- drop -pipe, -Wall which are the default in meson
- use compiler.has_function() and compiler.has_header_symbol instead of the
hand-rolled checks.
- fix duplication in 'liblibsystemd' library name
- use the right .sym file for pam_systemd
- rename 'compiler' to 'cc': shorter, and more idiomatic.
v7:
- use ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D not HAVE_ENVIRONMENT_D
- rename prefix to prefixdir, rootprefix to rootprefixdir
("prefix" is too common of a name and too easy to overwrite by mistake)
- wrap more stuff with conf.get('ENABLE...') == 1
- use rootprefix=='/' and rootbindir as install_dir, to fix paths under
split-usr==true.
v8:
- use .split() also for src/coredump. Now everything is consistent ;)
- add rootlibdir option and use it on the libraries that require it
v9:
- indentation
v10:
- fix check for qrencode and libaudit
v11:
- unify handling of executable paths, provide options for all progs
This makes the meson build behave slightly differently than the
autoconf-based one, because we always first try to find the executable in the
filesystem, and fall back to the default. I think different handling of
loadkeys, setfont, and telinit was just a historical accident.
In addition to checking in $PATH, also check /usr/sbin/, /sbin for programs.
In Fedora $PATH includes /usr/sbin, (and /sbin is is a symlink to /usr/sbin),
but in Debian, those directories are not included in the path.
C.f. https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1576.
- call all the options 'xxx-path' for clarity.
- sort man/rules/meson.build properly so it's stable
Add the 'convertible' type to the set of allowed chassis. This applies
to all devices that can be transformed by the user from laptop style to
tablet style.
This does not add any auto-detection, yet. It only makes 'set-chassis'
accept 'convertible' as valid input.
'systemctl --failed' is an extremely common operation and it's nice to have
a shortcut for it.
Revert "man: don't document systemctl --failed" and add the option back to
systemctl's help and shell completion scripts.
This reverts commit 036359ba8d.
allow _journalctl to work when the rcquotes option is set, broken in ba89f80620.
allow the completion of --file multiple times, which ba89f80620 claims is true.
Fixes#4842
I found several issues with zsh completion code:
1. typo in cache filename: "SYS_ALL_PROPRTIES", so cache just not loading from this file
2. cache stored in one file, despite user or system mode. So it can be loaded later in wrong mode
3. most serious problem: broken logic - it retrieves cache when _cache_invalid is true
How to reproduce: type "systemctl --user status <TAB>" and you will see user units. Then press
control+C and type "systemctl --system status <TAB>" in same session and you'll see user units again
Escape unit names for the eval call in _call_program
The value of the Id property is transformed back into a unit name
usable by systemctl.
system-systemd\x5cx2dcryptsetup.slice -> system-systemd\x2dcryptsetup.slice
Also filter units by property via parameter expansion, not a for loop
After `journalctl -D /var/log/journal` "--directory", "--file",
"--machine" and "--root" should not be available for completion, because
they are exclusive. But multiple `--file` arguments are allowed.
In 68c4f6d the following was added:
local -a _modes; _modes=("--user" "--system")
local _sys_service_mgr=${${words:*_modes}[(R)(${(j.|.)_modes})]:---system}
With the following comment:
> If neither are on the line, --system is set; for system services to be
> completed.
But it does not work as documented:
% _modes=(--user --system)
% words=()
% echo ${${words:*_modes}[(R)(${(j.|.)_modes})]:---system}
However, it should not use `--system` in that case anyway, so this patch
removes the part that should cause a default to be used and adds some
comments.
This only completes fields from `journalctl --user` in _journal_fields when `--user`
is used.
It also changes $_sys_service_mgr to include both `--system` and `--user`,
because `journalctl` behaves different from `systemctl` in this regard.
No attempt is made to filter out invalid combinations, e.g. when using both
`--directory` and `--system` (see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3949).
This uses the same mechanism from _systemctl to inject `--user` into the
`journalctrl -F _EXE` call to list executables.
Before this patch the "commands" section would list executables from
system units always.
Use `$_sys_service_mgr` to handle `--user`, so that `systemctl --user
stop` will correctly filter the active (user) units. Before this patch,
only user units that also exist as system units and are stoppable there
would be listed.
This new output mode formats all timestamps using the usual format_timestamp()
call we use pretty much everywhere else. Timestamps formatted this way are some
ways more useful than traditional syslog timestamps as they include weekday,
month and timezone information, while not being much longer. They are also not
locale-dependent. The primary advantage however is that they may be passed
directly to journalctl's --since= and --until= switches as soon as #3869 is
merged.
While we are at it, let's also add "short-unix" to shell completion.
This patch renames Read{Write,Only}Directories= and InaccessibleDirectories=
to Read{Write,Only}Paths= and InaccessiblePaths=, previous names are kept
as aliases but they are not advertised in the documentation.
Renamed variables:
`read_write_dirs` --> `read_write_paths`
`read_only_dirs` --> `read_only_paths`
`inaccessible_dirs` --> `inaccessible_paths`
Support for net_cls.class_id through the NetClass= configuration directive
has been added in v227 in preparation for a per-unit packet filter mechanism.
However, it turns out the kernel people have decided to deprecate the net_cls
and net_prio controllers in v2. Tejun provides a comprehensive justification
for this in his commit, which has landed during the merge window for kernel
v4.5:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=bd1060a1d671
As we're aiming for full support for the v2 cgroup hierarchy, we can no
longer support this feature. Userspace tool such as nftables are moving over
to setting rules that are specific to the full cgroup path of a task, which
obsoletes these controllers anyway.
This commit removes support for tweaking details in the net_cls controller,
but keeps the NetClass= directive around for legacy compatibility reasons.
