IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
This patch introduces LLDP support to networkd. it implements the
receiver side of the protocol.
The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is an industry-standard,
vendor-neutral method to allow networked devices to advertise
capabilities, identity, and other information onto a LAN. The Layer 2
protocol, detailed in IEEE 802.1AB-2005.LLDP allows network devices
that operate at the lower layers of a protocol stack (such as
Layer 2 bridges and switches) to learn some of the capabilities
and characteristics of LAN devices available to higher
layer protocols.
This adds a simply but powerful tool for downloading container images
from the most popular container solution used today. Use it like
this:
# systemd-import pull-dck mattdm/fedora
# systemd-nspawn -M fedora
This will donwload the layers for "mattdm/fedora", and make them
available locally as /var/lib/container/fedora.
The tool is pretty complete, as long as it's only about pulling down
images, or updating them. Pushing or searching is not supported yet.
The handling of the command name and other arguments is unified. This
simplifies things and should make them more predictable for users.
Incidentally, this makes ExecStart handling match the .desktop file
specification, apart for the requirment for an absolute path.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86171
Commit a2a5291b3f changed the parser to reject unfinished quoted
strings. Unfortunately it introduced an error where a trailing
backslash would case an infinite loop. Of course this must fixed, but
the question is what to to instead. Allowing trailing backslashes and
treating them as normal characters would be one option, but this seems
suboptimal. First, there would be inconsistency between handling of
quoting and of backslashes. Second, a trailing backslash is most
likely an error, at it seems better to point it out to the user than
to try to continue.
Updated rules:
ExecStart=/bin/echo \\ → OK, prints a backslash
ExecStart=/bin/echo \ → error
ExecStart=/bin/echo "x → error
ExecStart=/bin/echo "x"y → error
This fixes 2 problems introduced by 6feeeab0bc:
1) If name_to_handle_at returns ENOSYS for the child, we'll wrongly
return -ENOSYS when it returns the same for the parent. Immediately
jump to the fallback logic when we get ENOSYS.
2) If name_to_handle_at returns EOPNOTSUPP for the child but suceeds
for the parent, we'll be comparing an uninitialized value (mount_id) to
an initialized value (mount_id_parent). Initialize the mount_id
variables to invalid mount_ids to avoid this.
This pulls out the hwdb managment from udevadm into an independent tool.
The old code is left in place for backwards compatibility, and easy of
testing, but all documentation is dropped to encourage use of the new
tool instead.
In next_beyond_location() when the JournalFile's location type is
LOCATION_SEEK, it means there's nothing to do, because we already have
the location of the candidate entry. Do an early return. Note that now
next_beyond_location() does not anymore guarantee on return that the
entry is mapped, but previous patches made sure the caller does not
care.
This optimization is at least as good as "journal: optimize iteration:
skip files that cannot improve current candidate entry" was.
Timing results on my workstation, using:
$ time ./journalctl -q --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
Before "Revert "journal: optimize iteration: skip files that cannot
improve current candidate entry":
real 0m5.349s
user 0m5.166s
sys 0m0.181s
Now:
real 0m3.901s
user 0m3.724s
sys 0m0.176s
If from a previous iteration we know we are at the end of a journal
file, don't bother looking into the file again. This is complicated by
the fact that the EOF does not have to be permanent (think of
"journalctl -f"). So we also check if the number of entries in the
journal file changed.
This optimization has a similar effect as "journal: optimize iteration:
skip whole files behind current location" had.
set_location() is called from real_journal_next() when a winning entry
has been picked from among the candidates in journal files.
The location type is always set to LOCATION_DISCRETE. No need to pass
it as a parameter.
The per-JournalFile location information is already updated at this
point. No need for having the direction and offset here.
In next_beyond_location() when we find a candidate entry in a journal
file, save its location information in struct JournalFile.
The purpose of remembering the locations of candidate entries is to be
able to save work in the next iteration. This patch does only the
remembering part.
LOCATION_SEEK means the location identifies a candidate entry.
When a winner is picked from among candidates, it becomes
LOCATION_DISCRETE.
LOCATION_TAIL here signifies we've iterated the file to the end (or the
beginning in the case of reversed direction).
fork() is not async-signal-safe and calling it from the signal handler
could result in a deadlock when at_fork() handlers are called. Using
the raw clone() syscall sidesteps that problem.
The tricky part is that raise() does not work, since getpid() does not
work. Add raw_getpid() to get the real pid, and use kill() instead of
raise().
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86604
If child supports, but the parent does not, or when the child does
not support, but the parent does, assume the child is a mount point.
Only if neither supports use the fallback.
dup3() allows setting O_CLOEXEC which we are not interested in. However,
it also fails if called with the same fd as input and output, which is
something we don't want. Hence use dup2().
Also, we need to explicitly turn off O_CLOEXEC for the fds, in case the
input fd was O_CLOEXEC and < 3.
[zj: When we lstat the target path, symlinks above the last component
will be followed by both stat and lstat. So when we look at the
parent, we should follow symlinks.]
'systemctl cat' now works for templates too.
'systemctl edit' does not refuse to edit units that have changed on
disk. That restriction didn't seem useful, actually editing units that
have changed on disk before they are started is very reasonable.
'edit' with instances and templates works again:
Now:
$ build/systemctl edit getty@
Failed to copy /etc/systemd/system/getty@.service.d/override.conf to /etc/systemd/system/getty@.service.d/.override.confdff6290408c86369: Permission denied
$ build/systemctl edit getty@tty3
Failed to create directories for /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty3.service.d/override.conf: Permission denied
$ build/systemctl edit --full getty@tty3
Failed to copy /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service to /etc/systemd/system/.getty@tty3.serviced3d175087e7e439b: Permission denied
Failed to create temporary file for /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty3.service: Permission denied
$ build/systemctl edit --full getty@
Failed to copy /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service to /etc/systemd/system/.getty@.servicea3caad491c0f2f3d: Permission denied
Failed to create temporary file for /etc/systemd/system/getty@.service: Permission denied
Containers do not really support .device, .automount or .swap units;
Systems compiled without support for swap do not support .swap units;
Systems without kdbus do not support .busname units.
With this change attempts to start a unsupported unit types will result
in an immediate "unsupported" job result, which is a lot more
descriptive then before. Also, attempts to start device units in
containers will now immediately fail instead of causing jobs to be
enqueued that never go away.
Previously, if we provided getty@.service to systemctl edit it would
have failed when using the bus because it is an invalid unit name.
But it would have succeeded when searching in the filesystem.
Now, we check if we have a template, if we do we search in the
filesystem, if we don't have a templae and we can use the bus, we do.
Furthermore, if we provided getty@tty1.service it would not have worked
when searching the filesystem, but it would have worked with the bus.
So now, when using the filesystem we use the template name and not the
unit name, and the same when logging errors.
(Also did a refactoring to avoid a long function)
try_context() is such a hot path that the hashmap lookup is expensive.
The number of contexts is small - it is the number of object types.
Using a hashmap is overkill. A plain array will do.
Before:
$ time ./journalctl --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
real 0m9.445s
user 0m9.228s
sys 0m0.213s
After:
$ time ./journalctl --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
real 0m5.438s
user 0m5.266s
sys 0m0.170s
Note that numbers 0 and -1 are both replaced with OBJECT_UNUSED,
because they are treated the same everywhere (e.g. type_to_context()
translates them both to 0).
If type==0 and a non-NULL object were given as arguments to
journal_file_hmac_put_object(), its object type check would fail and it
would return -EBADMSG.
All existing callers use either a positive type or -1. Still, for
behavior consistency with journal_file_move_to_object() let's allow
type 0 to pass.
The only user is sd_journal_enumerate_unique() and, as explained in
the previous commit (fed67c38e3 "journal: map objects to context set by
caller, not by actual object type"), the use of them there is now
superfluous. Let's remove them.
This reverts major parts of commits:
ae97089d49 journal: fix access to munmapped memory in
sd_journal_enumerate_unique
06cc69d44c sd-journal: fix sd_journal_enumerate_unique skipping values
Tested with an "--enable-debug" build and "journalctl --list-boots".
It gives the expected number of results. Additionally, if I then revert
the previous commit ("journal: map objects to context set by caller, not
to actual object type"), it crashes with SIGSEGV, as expected.
When the caller of journal_file_move_to_object() specifies type==0,
the object header is at first mapped in context 0. Then after the header
is checked, the whole object is mapped in a context determined by
the actual object type (which is not even range-checked using
type_to_context()). This looks wrong. It should map in the
caller-specified context.
An old comment in sd_journal_enumerate_unique() supports this view:
/* We do not use the type context here, but 0 instead,
* so that we can look at this data object at the same
* time as one on another file */
Clearly the expectation was that the data object will remain mapped
in context 0 without being pushed away by mapping other objects in
context OBJECT_DATA.
I suspect that this was the real bug that got fixed by ae97089d49
"journal: fix access to munmapped memory in sd_journal_enumerate_unique".
In other words, journal_file_object_keep/release are superfluous after
applying this patch.
This is useful for exposing unsafe access to mmapped objects after
the context that they were mapped in was already moved.
For example:
journal_file_move_to_object(f1, OBJECT_DATA, p1, &o1);
journal_file_move_to_object(f2, OBJECT_DATA, p2, &o2);
t = o1->object.type; /* this usually works, but is unsafe */
There will be more debugging options later.
--enable-debug will enable them all.
--enable-debug=hashmap will enable only hashmap debugging.
Also rename the C #define to ENABLE_DEBUG_* pattern.
Also, when booting up an ephemeral container of / use the system
hostname as default machine name.
This way specifiyng -M is unnecessary when booting up an ephemeral
container, while allowing any number of ephemeral containers to run from
the same tree.
This works now:
# systemd-nspawn -xb -D / -M foobar
Which boots up an ephemeral container, based on the host's root file
system. Or in other words: you can now run the very same host OS you
booted your system with also in a container, on top of it, without
having it interfere. Great for testing whether the init system you are
hacking on still boots without reboot the system!
This adds --template= to duplicate an OS tree as btrfs snpashot and run
it
This also adds --ephemeral or -x to create a snapshot of an OS tree and
boot that, removing it after exit.
Also, rename filename_is_safe() to filename_is_valid(), since it
actually does a full validation for what the kernel will accept as file
name, it's not just a heuristic.
Imagine the following use of hwdb:
if (condition_A)
SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, modalias, key, value)
operation_A(key, value);
else
log_error("...");
This should work just fine, but but definitely does not what you would
expect. Due to how SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY is defined, the dangling
'else' is linked to the hidden 'if' statement in the macro instead of the
outer 'if (condition_A)'. This is unexpected and really annoying to debug.
Fix this by never leaving un-finished if-statements in
SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(). We simply inverse the if() statement and
explicitly add an 'else'-branch. This way, the statement is closed and all
ambuguities are resolved.
This is libudev-hwdb, but decoupled from libudev and in the libsystemd style.
The core code is unchanged, apart from the following minor changes:
- hwdb.bin located in /**/systemd/hwdb/ take preference over the ones located
in /**/udev/
- properties are stored internally in an OrderedHashmap, rather than a
linked list.
- a new API call allows individual properties to be queried directly, rather
than iterating over them all
- the iteration over properties have been moved inside the library, rather than
exposing a list directly
- the unused 'flags' parameter was dropped
Sync up with recent kdbus changed:
* several ioctls gained .size and .items members (but still unused)
* CMD_SEND gained its own ioctl structure
* several members of kdbus_msg were dropped as they were only used during
SEND, not during RECV etc.
* CMD_RECV and CMD_SEND now share a kdbus_reply member which contains the
offset and size of the returned message.
We must restore part->mmap_begin when poping memfds from the memfd-cache.
We rely on the memfds to be unsealed, so we can be sure that we own the
whole FD. Therefore, simply set part->mmap_begin to the same as
part->data.
This fixes test-bus-kernel-benchmark.
Let's stick to generic sections that describe the general technology,
instead of specific per-object sections, unless we really have a reason
to do that otherwise.
When ICMPv6 Other information is received, enable Information request
in DHCPv6. If the DHCPv6 client already exists, only update the client
if there is a transition from Other to Managed state.
Start the DHCPv6 test case by sending an Information Request, verifying
the reply and continuing at once with the normal address acquisition
procedure. Reuse the DHCPv6 Solicit Reply so that the client code is
verified to ignore any erroneously added IPv6 address information.
Implement Information Request message according to RFC 3315, section
18.1.5. with the excepion that the first message is not delayed by a
random amount. Instead systemd-networkd is supposed to take care of
desynchronizing between other clients.
Initialize the DHCPv6 client structure in sd_dhcp6_client_start()
as this allows toggling between information request and normal
DHCPv6 address aquisition modes.
Suppyling a NULL lease is not a condition that needs to be asserted,
returning -EINVAL is informative enough to the caller. This simplifies
calling code and doesn't falsely indicate that something erroneous was
attempted.
When all DHCPv6 options have been parsed, dhcp6_option_parse() returns
-ENOMSG. Explicitely set the return value to indicate success so that
later code does not need to take this special value into account.
This way, we should be in a slightly better situation if a container is
booted up with only a shell as PID 1. In that case
/run/systemd/container will not be populated, and a check for it hence
be ineffective.
Checking /proc/1/environ doesn't fully fix the problem though, as the
file is only accessible with privileges. This means if PID 1 is not
systemd, and if privileges have been dropped the container detection
will continue to fail.
The error was introduced in v215-343-g60731f32f1 'systemctl: do not
bother to mutate state on error', by causing strv_free to attempt to
free a static string. Simplify the whole thing by always keeping the
array in valid state.
loop_write() didn't follow the usual systemd rules and returned status
partially in errno and required extensive checks from callers. Some of
the callers dealt with this properly, but many did not, treating
partial writes as successful. Simplify things by conforming to usual rules.
Suppose that while iterating we have already looked into a journal file
and got a candidate for the next entry. And we are considering to look
into another journal file because it may contain an entry that is nearer
to the current location than the candidate.
We should skip the whole journal file if we can tell by looking at its
header that none of its entries can precede the candidate.
Before:
$ time ./journalctl --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
real 0m20.518s
user 0m19.989s
sys 0m0.328s
After:
$ time ./journalctl --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
real 0m9.445s
user 0m9.228s
sys 0m0.213s
Interleaving of entries from many journal files is expensive. But there
is room for optimization.
We can skip looking into journal files whose entries all lie before the
current iterating location. We can tell if that's the case from looking
at the journal file header. This saves a huge amount of work if one has
many of mostly not interleaved journal files.
On my workstation with 90 journal files in /var/log/journal/ID/
totalling 3.4 GB I get these results:
Before:
$ time ./journalctl --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
real 5m54.258s
user 2m4.263s
sys 3m48.965s
After:
$ time ./journalctl --since=2014-06-01 --until=2014-07-01 > /dev/null
real 0m20.518s
user 0m19.989s
sys 0m0.328s
The high "sys" time in the original was caused by putting more stress on
the mmap-cache than it could handle. With the patch the working set
now consists of fewer mmap windows and mmap-cache is not thrashing.
If a unit is set property by "systemctl set-property", a new dropin
file is generated. But the unit's dropin_paths and dropin_mtime are
not updated. So the unit is shown as need daemon reload.
Update unit dropin_paths and dropin_mtime also when dropin file is
written.
When dbus client connects to systemd-bus-proxyd through
Unix domain socket proxy takes client's smack label and sets for itself.
It is done before and independent of dropping privileges.
The reason of such soluton is fact that tests of access rights
performed by lsm may take place inside kernel, not only
in userspace of recipient of message.
The bus-proxyd needs CAP_MAC_ADMIN to manipulate its label.
In case of systemd running in system mode, CAP_MAC_ADMIN
should be added to CapabilityBoundingSet in service file of bus-proxyd.
In case of systemd running in user mode ('systemd --user')
it can be achieved by addition
Capabilities=cap_mac_admin=i and SecureBits=keep-caps
to user@.service file
and setting cap_mac_admin+ei on bus-proxyd binary.
Support timer options --on-active=, --on-boot=, --on-startup=,
--on-unit-active=, --on-unit-inactive=, --on-calendar=. Each options
corresponding with OnActiveSec=, OnBootSec=, OnStartupSec=,
OnUnitActiveSec=, OnUnitInactiveSec=, OnCalendar= of timer
respectively. And OnCalendar= and WakeSystem= supported by
--timer-property= option like --property= of systemd-run.
And if --unit= option and timer options are specified the command can
be omitted. In this case, systemd-run assumes the target service is
already loaded. And just try to generate transient timer unit only.
kdbus-git gained two new features:
* memfd offsets: This allows to specify a 'start' offset in kdbus_memfd
so you can send partial memfd hunks instead of always
the full memfd
* KDBUS_HELLO_UNPRIVILEGED: If passed during HELLO, the client will be
treated as unprivileged.
In the case where no entries have been added to the journal after the specified
cursor, set need_seek before the main loop to prevent display of the entry at
said cursor.
If a cgroup fails to be destroyed (most likely because there are still
processes running as part of a service after the main pid exits), don't
free and remove the cgroup unit from the manager. This fixes a
regression introduced by the cgroup rework in v205 where systemd would
forget about processes still running after the unit becomes inactive.
(This can happen when the main pid exits and KillMode=process or none).
There is no need to require mount.usrflags. The original implementation
assumed that a btrfs subvolume would always be needed but that is not
applicable to systems that do not use btrfs for /usr.
Similar to using rootflags= for the default of mount.usrflags=, append
the classic 'ro' and 'rw' flags to the mount options.
With DIRECTION_UP (i.e. navigating backwards) in generic_array_bisect() when the
needle was found as the last item in the array, it wasn't actually processed as
match, resulting in entries being missed.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86855
The ELF magic cannot work for consumers of our shard library, since they
are in a different module. Hence make all the ELF magic private, and
instead introduce a public function to register additional static
mapping table.
Implement a recent change in the kdbus pool logic:
PAYLOAD_VEC_OFF items are now referencing offsets relative to the
connection's pool, not to the item itself. Follow this change in
sd-bus.
This patch makes it possible to set extended attributes on files created
by tmpfiles. This can be especially used to set SMACK security labels on
volatile files and directories.
It is done by adding new line of type "t". Such line should contain
attributes in Argument field, using following format:
name=value
All other fields are ignored.
If value contains spaces, then it must be surrounded by quotation marks.
User can also put quotation mark in value by escaping it with backslash.
Example:
D /var/run/cups - - - -
t /var/run/cups - - - - security.SMACK64=printing
It's only exposed to userspace since
commit 685343fc3ba61a1f6eef361b786601123db16c28
Author: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
AuthorDate: Mon Jul 14 16:37:22 2014 +0200
Commit: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CommitDate: Tue Jul 15 16:12:01 2014 -0700
to the kernel.
This has been requested repeatedly, so let's give it a go. We explicitly do not allow matching
on names that have already been changed (from a previous udev run, or otherwise), and matching
on unpredictable names (ethX) is discouraged (but not currently disallowed).
We also currently allow:
[Match]
Name=veth0
[Link]
Name=my-name0
SomeOtherSetting=true
Which means that the link file will be applied the first time it is invoked, but
not on subsequent invocations, which may be surprising.
..so make them cry and print a warning if __NR_memfd_create is not
defined. This should make syscall() fail with -ENOSYS, thus trigger a
suitable runtime error-path.
