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The input data would have to be borked, so this is unlikely to happen,
but since we have a nice helper function to do it properly... why not?
CID #1261390.
The crucial point here is that we will not change the settings of a netdev created by someone else
we simply use it as is and trust it was set up as intended.
This is confusing in the case of the pre-created netdev's (bond0 etc.), the solution should probably
be to simply make the kernel stop creating these devices as they are pretty useless.
Introduce BindCarrier= to indicate the set of links that determine if
the current link should be brought UP or DOWN.
[tomegun: add a bit to commit message]
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 08:10:43PM +0100, Lennart Poettering wrote:
> Hmm, I think it would be nicer to use be32toh() here instead, since it
> ensures the macro is (to a limited degree) typesafe.
>
> Any chance you could rework that?
From: Paul Martin <paul.martin@codethink.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 11:47:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] networkd dhcpv4 logging endian fix
On a big-endian host, systemd-networkd prints out IPv4 network
addresses byte reversed:
Feb 10 16:43:32 hostname systemd-networkd[151]: eth0 : DHCPv4 address 158.1.24.10/16 via 1.1.24.10
The address obtained is 10.24.1.158/16 and the route is
10.24.0.0/16 dev eth0 src 10.24.1.187
The macro ADDRESS_FMT_VAL() unpacks a "struct in_addr" in a
little-endian specific manner.
This patch forces the passed address into host order, then unpacks it.
On an x86 later than i486, compiled with -O2, the only extra overhead
is a single bswap instruction.
Pass around Link objcets rather than FdbEntry objects. The link objects have an up-to-date
ifname we can use for logging. match_name sholud _never_ be used for anything except
matching. Firstly, it may be unset (usually is), and secondly it may not be up-to-date.
For now we only support the hardcoded values RT_SCOPE_{UNIVERSE,LOCAL,HOST},
and not numerical values or values from /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes.
This addresses https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88508.
This allows the admin to set the host-specific part of IPv6 addresses, but still
receive the prefix via SLAAC.
.network file snippet:
[Network]
IPv6Token=::12
gives:
$ ip token
token ::12 dev eth0
This closes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81177.
This allows both IPv4 and IPv6 link-local addresses to be enabled or disabled. By default
we still enable IPv6LL and disable IPv4LL. The old config option is kept for backwards
compatibility, but removed from the documentation.
Object path components must start with [A-Za-z_] (AFAIK).
Also the value of 'p' is undefined if asprintf fails.
Compare to user_bus_path() in src/login/logind-user-dbus.c:281.
We will be woken up on rtnl or dbus activity, so let's just quit if some time has passed and that is the only thing that can happen.
Note that we will always stay around if we expect network activity (e.g. DHCP is enabled), as we are not restarted on that.
Only the very basics, more to come.
For now:
$ busctl tree org.freedesktop.network1
└─/org/freedesktop/network1
└─/org/freedesktop/network1/link
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/1
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/2
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/3
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/4
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/5
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/6
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/7
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/8
└─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/9
$ busctl introspect org.freedesktop.network1 /org/freedesktop/network1
NAME TYPE SIGNATURE RESULT/VALUE FLAGS
org.freedesktop.network1.Manager interface - - -
.OperationalState property s "carrier" emits-change
$ busctl introspect org.freedesktop.network1 /org/freedesktop/network1/link/1
NAME TYPE SIGNATURE RESULT/VALUE FLAGS
org.freedesktop.network1.Link interface - - -
.AdministrativeState property s "unmanaged" emits-change
.OperationalState property s "carrier" emits-change
If we get a NEWLINK + NEWADDR between enumerating the links and enumerating the addresses, we
would get a warning that the link corresponding to the address does not exist. This is a false
warning as both the NEWLINK and NEWADDR would be processed after enumerating completed, so drop
it.
After all it is now much more like strjoin() than strappend(). At the
same time, add support for NULL sentinels, even if they are normally not
necessary.
We would otherwise wait for the interface to be completely configured, which
could take considerable time with IPv4LL. As a result nspawn was very slow
at obtaining IP addresses.
Once IPv6 addresses have been acquired, assign these to the interface
with the prefix lengths taken from the ICMPv6 Router Advertisement
handling code. The preferred and valid IPv6 address lifetimes are
handed to the kernel which will clean up them if not renewed in time.
When a prefix announced via Router Advertisements expires, find all
addresses that match that prefix and update the address to have a
prefix length of 128 causing the prefix to be off-link.
This patch introduces ipv6 gre and gretap.
test:
ip6gre.netdev:
[NetDev]
Name=ip6gretap
Kind=ip6gretap
[Tunnel]
Local=2a00:ffde:4567:edde::4987
Remote=2001:473:fece:cafe::5179
ip6gre.network:
[Match]
Name=eno16777736
[Network]
Tunnel=ip6gretap
ip link
6: ip6gre@eno16777736: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1448 qdisc noop state
DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/gre6 2a:00:ff🇩🇪45:67:ed🇩🇪00:00:00:00:00:00:49:87 peer
20:01:04:73:fe:ce:ca:fe:00:00:00:00:00:00:51:79
We need to turn on /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward before the
per-interface forwarding setting is useful, hence let's propagate the
per-interface setting once to the system-wide setting.
Due to the unclear ownership rules of that flag, and the fact that
turning it on also has effects on other sysctl flags we try to minimize
changes to the flag, and only turn it on once. There's no logic to
turning it off again, but this should be fairly unproblematic as the
per-interface setting defaults to off anyway.
This introduces am AddressFamilyBoolean type that works more or less
like a booleaan, but can optionally turn on/off things for ipv4 and ipv6
independently. THis also ports the DHCP field over to it.
This adds two new settings to networkd's .network files:
IPForwarding=yes and IPMasquerade=yes. The former controls the
"forwarding" sysctl setting of the interface, thus controlling whether
IP forwarding shall be enabled on the specific interface. The latter
controls whether a firewall rule shall be installed that exposes traffic
coming from the interface as coming from the local host to all other
interfaces.
This also enables both options by default for container network
interfaces, thus making "systemd-nspawn --network-veth" have network
connectivity out of the box.
Those values are based on a file we read from disk, so we should
verify everything we receive, and make sure everything we print
is sensible.
Also, print fractional seconds for TTL.
Let's stick to generic sections that describe the general technology,
instead of specific per-object sections, unless we really have a reason
to do that otherwise.
When ICMPv6 Other information is received, enable Information request
in DHCPv6. If the DHCPv6 client already exists, only update the client
if there is a transition from Other to Managed state.
This has been requested repeatedly, so let's give it a go. We explicitly do not allow matching
on names that have already been changed (from a previous udev run, or otherwise), and matching
on unpredictable names (ethX) is discouraged (but not currently disallowed).
We also currently allow:
[Match]
Name=veth0
[Link]
Name=my-name0
SomeOtherSetting=true
Which means that the link file will be applied the first time it is invoked, but
not on subsequent invocations, which may be surprising.
This patch add support to specify path cost of the
bridge port to be configured via conf file.
Exampe: conf
file: br.netdev
[NetDev]
Name=br-test
Kind=bridge
file: br.network
[Match]
Name=em1
[Network]
Bridge=br-test
[BridgePort]
Cost=332
bridge link
2: em1 state UP : <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master
br-test state disabled priority 32 cost 332
This is the IP address of the default route on the link, if present. A
description is printed when available (the manufacturer of the gateway NIC based
on its MAC address).
In the future we should prefer LLDP information over MAC info.
If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | while read f; do perl -i.mmm -e \
'local $/;
local $_=<>;
s/(if\s*\([^\n]+\))\s*{\n(\s*)(log_[a-z_]*_errno\(\s*([->a-zA-Z_]+)\s*,[^;]+);\s*return\s+\g4;\s+}/\1\n\2return \3;/msg;
print;'
$f
done
And a couple of manual whitespace fixups.
As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
- Rename log_meta() → log_internal(), to follow naming scheme of most
other log functions that are usually invoked through macros, but never
directly.
- Rename log_info_object() to log_object_info(), simply because the
object should be before any other parameters, to follow OO-style
programming style.
This change has two benefits:
- The format string %m will now resolve to the specified error (or to
errno if the specified error is 0. This allows getting rid of a ton of
strerror() invocations, a function that is not thread-safe.
- The specified error can be passed to the journal in the ERRNO= field.
Now of course, we just need somebody to convert all cases of this:
log_error("Something happened: %s", strerror(-r));
into thus:
log_error_errno(-r, "Something happened: %m");
We got the following error when running systemd on a device with many ports:
"rtnl: kernel receive buffer overrun
Event source 'rtnl-receive-message' returned error, disabling: No buffer space
available"
I think the kernel socket receive buffer queue should be increased. The default
value is taken from:
"/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default", but we can overwrite it using SO_RCVBUF
socket option.
This is already done in networkd for other sockets.
For example, the bus socket (sd-bus/bus-socket.c) has a receive queue of 8MB.
In our case, the default is 208KB.
Increasing the buffer receive queue for manager socket to 512KB should be enough
to get rid of the above error.
[tomegun: bump the limit even higher to 8M]
For IPv6, the kernel returns EINVAL if a route is added with the
RTA_GATEWAY attribute set to in6addr_any (::). A route without a
gateway is useful in some situations, such as layer 3 tunneling
(sit, gre, etc.).
This patch prevents the RTA_GATEWAY attribute from being added
when route.in_addr is ip6addr_any (::).
Like Infiniband. See RFC 4390 section 2.1 for details on DHCP
and Infiniband; chaddr is zeroed, hlen is set to 0, and htype
is set to ARPHRD_INFINIBAND because IB hardware addresses
are 20 bytes in length.
systemctl would print 'CPUQuotaPerSecUSec=(null)' for no limit. This
does not look right.
Since USEC_INFINITY is one of the valid values, format_timespan()
could return NULL, and we should wrap every use of it in strna() or
similar. But most callers didn't do that, and it seems more robust to
return a string ("infinity") that makes sense most of the time, even
if in some places the result will not be grammatically correct.
sd_bus_message_get_errno can currently return either a number of
different poitive errno values (from bus-error-mapping), or a negative
EINVAL if passed null as parameter.
The check for null parameter was introduced in 40ca29a137
at the same as the function was renamed from bus_message_to_errno and
made public API. Before becoming public the function used to return
only negative values.
It is weird to have a function return both positive and negative errno
and it generally looks like a mistake. The function is guarded by the
--enable-kdbus flags so I wonder if we still have time to fix it up?
It does not have any documentation yet. However, except for a few details
it is just a convenient way to call sd_bus_error_get_errno which is documented
to return only positive errno.
This patch makes it return only positive errno and fixes up the two
calls to the function that tried to cope with both positive and negative
values.
It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
This lets the routing metric for links to be specified per-network,
still defaulting to DHCP_ROUTE_METRIC (1024) if unspecified. Hopefully
this helps with multiple interfaces configured via DHCP.
This makes DHCPv4 and IPv4LL coexist peacefully.
[tomegun: apply to both the dhcp routes, use in_addr_is_null() rather than a
separate variable to indicate when prefsrc should be applied]
As the comment says, the passed in callback must always be invoked, or the underlying link
will hang. This was missed when reworking the code, so add it back in.
We are only guaranteed to stay in ENSLAVING state whilst enslaving by bridges/bonds, not
when adding stacked devices (as then the underlying device can be IFF_UP'ed and configured
in parallel), so drop these asserts.
The interface for creating tuntap devices should be ported to rtnl so it would support the same settings
as other kinds. In the meantime, the best one can do is to drop in a .link file to set the desired options.
This is primarily important for the domains list, as we really should
prefer the locally configured domain over the dhcp supplied ones when we
use it as a search list.
For now this only exposes the domain name (DHCP Option 15), and not
the search string (DHCP Option 119), which will be implemented in
a follow-up patch.
It is useful to color in the admin state both to easily spot failed links, but also to quickly
distinguish between links that are fully configured and in degraded mode (only IPv4LL) or in
degraded mode and still waiting for DHCP.
This is the state when we are waiting for udev to initialize the device, and waiting for
libudev and rtnl to be in sync. In the future we probably will also be waiting for nl80211.
At this point we do not yet have enough information to know whether or not networkd should
be handling the device.
This causes machines without connectivity to hang where they would otherwise fail. Keep it
opt-in for now, but consider whether we sholud just drop it.
In contrast to the DHCP/IPv4LL/ICMP6 APIs sd-network is not a protocol
implementation but a client API for networkd, hence move it into
libsystemd proper.
The networkd should abstract the difference between DHCP supplied and
configured data, and hence the DHCP lease concept should not exposed on
the client side.
Should we want to support arbitrary DHCP fields one day, we can add a
new sd_network_get_link_dhcp_field() call or so.
In the long run this should become a full fledged client to networkd
(but not before networkd learns bus support). For now, just pull
interesting data out of networkd, udev, and rtnl and present it to the
user, in a simple but useful output.
