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This introduces `ExitType=main|cgroup` for services.
Similar to how `Type` specifies the launch of a service, `ExitType` is
concerned with how systemd determines that a service exited.
- If set to `main` (the current behavior), the service manager will consider
the unit stopped when the main process exits.
- The `cgroup` exit type is meant for applications whose forking model is not
known ahead of time and which might not have a specific main process.
The service will stay running as long as at least one process in the cgroup
is running. This is intended for transient or automatically generated
services, such as graphical applications inside of a desktop environment.
Motivation for this is #16805. The original PR (#18782) was reverted (#20073)
after realizing that the exit status of "the last process in the cgroup" can't
reliably be known (#19385)
This version instead uses the main process exit status if there is one and just
listens to the cgroup empty event otherwise.
The advantages of a service with `ExitType=cgroup` over scopes are:
- Integrated logging / stdout redirection
- Avoids the race / synchronisation issue between launch and scope creation
- More extensive use of drop-ins and thus distro-level configuration:
by moving from scopes to services we can have drop ins that will affect
properties that can only be set during service creation,
like `OOMPolicy` and security-related properties
- It makes systemd-xdg-autostart-generator usable by fixing [1], as obviously
only services can be used in the generator, not scopes.
[1] https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=433299
The new lvm autoactivation method runs `vgchange` via
`systemd-run --no-block`[0], which means that checking if the unit
is in the `active` state is not enough, since the main binary might
still be running. Let's fix this by waiting until the unit reaches
the `exited` sub state.
Follow-up to:
* 29f8bef05e
* e50d743f99
[0] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git;a=blob;f=udev/69-dm-lvm.rules.in;h=39e5b98074010745f78a7a86a05929700c9cd690;hb=67722b312390cdab29c076c912e14bd739c5c0f6#l83
Example:
```
[ 17.102002] systemd-udevd[282]: sdf: '/usr/bin/systemd-run -r --no-block --property DefaultDependencies=no --unit lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212 /usr/bin/lvm vgchange -aay --nohints iscsi_lvm2212'(err) 'Running as unit: lvm-activate-iscsi_>
[ 17.102522] systemd-udevd[282]: sdf: Process '/usr/bin/systemd-run -r --no-block --property DefaultDependencies=no --unit lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212 /usr/bin/lvm vgchange -aay --nohints iscsi_lvm2212' succeeded.
[ 17.102697] systemd-udevd[282]: sdf: Adding watch on '/dev/sdf'
[ 17.104944] systemd[1]: lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212.service: Changed dead -> running
...
[ 17.105434] systemd[1]: Started /usr/bin/lvm vgchange -aay --nohints iscsi_lvm2212.
[ 17.105601] systemd[931]: lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212.service: Executing: /usr/bin/lvm vgchange -aay --nohints iscsi_lvm2212
...
[ 17.420228] testsuite-64.sh[268]: + systemctl -q is-active lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212.service
[ 17.420228] testsuite-64.sh[268]: + return 0
[ 17.420228] testsuite-64.sh[268]: + test -e /dev/disk/by-path/ip-127.0.0.1:3260-iscsi-iqn.2021-09.com.example:iscsi.lvm.test-lun-4
[ 17.420228] testsuite-64.sh[268]: + udevadm settle
[ 17.420228] testsuite-64.sh[268]: + test -e /dev/iscsi_lvm2212/mypart1
...
[ 17.451313] systemd[1]: testsuite-64.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
[ 17.451475] systemd[1]: testsuite-64.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
...
[ 17.555759] systemd[1]: Starting End the test...
[ 17.556972] sh[941]: + systemctl poweroff --no-block
...
[ 17.688923] lvm[931]: 2 logical volume(s) in volume group "iscsi_lvm2212" now active
...
[ 17.838484] systemd[1]: lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212.service: Child 931 belongs to lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212.service.
[ 17.838718] systemd[1]: lvm-activate-iscsi_lvm2212.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS (success)
```
In some cases an offline analysis should ignore some fields, for example
a portable service in an image will never list RootImage/RootDirectory, as
they are added at runtime, and thus can be skipped.
Alternative to https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/20531.
Whenever a service triggered by another unit fails condition checks,
stop the triggering unit to prevent systemd busy looping trying to
start the triggered unit.
This test makes assumptions on the availability of some mappings contained in
kbd-model-map and therefore strongly relies on the version shipped by
upstream. IOW the test is likely to fail if it's installed on a system with a
more comprehensive kbd-model-map.
This patch makes the upstream kbd-model-map file available via a symlink in
test/testdata/test-keymap-util dir and makes sure that this specific version is
always used by test-keymap-util regardless of whether the test is installed and
run on a different system or directly run (optionally via meson) from the
project working dir.
When combined with a tmpfs on /run or /var/lib, allows to create
arbitrary and ephemeral symlinks for StateDirectory or RuntimeDirectory.
This is especially useful when sharing these directories between
different services, to make the same state/runtime directory 'backend'
appear as different names to each service, so that they can be added/removed
to a sharing agreement transparently, without code changes.
An example (simplified, but real) use case:
foo.service:
StateDirectory=foo
bar.service:
StateDirectory=bar
foo.service.d/shared.conf:
StateDirectory=
StateDirectory=shared:foo
bar.service.d/shared.conf:
StateDirectory=
StateDirectory=shared:bar
foo and bar use respectively /var/lib/foo and /var/lib/bar. Then
the orchestration layer decides to stop this sharing, the drop-in
can be removed. The services won't need any update and will keep
working and being able to store state, transparently.
To keep backward compatibility, new DBUS messages are added.
The /var/lib/private/foo -> /var/lib/foo symlink for StateDirectory and
DynamicUser is set up on the host filesystem, before the mount namespacing
is brought up. If an empty /var/lib is used, to ensure the service does not
see other services data, the symlink is then not available despite
/var/lib/private being set up as expected.
Make a list of symlinks that need to be set up, and create them after all
the namespaced filesystems have been created, but before any eventual
read-only switch is flipped.
Previously, the prefix delegation is enabled when at least one
downstream interfaces request it. But, when the DHCPv6 client on the
upstream interface is configured, some downstream interfaces may not
exist yet, nor have .network file assigned.
Also, if a system has thousands of interfaces, then the previous logic
introduce O(n^2) search.
This makes the prefix delegation is always enabled, except when it is
explicitly disabled. Hopefully, that should not break anything, as the
DHCPv6 server should ignore the prefix delegation request if the server
do not have any prefix to delegate.
Collecting coverage causes a significant slowdown in general, but since
this test requires certain timing, we need to tweak the defaults to make
it reliably pass.
Depending on the location of the original build dir, either ProtectHome=
or ProtectSystem= may get in the way when creating the gcov metadata
files.
Follow-up to:
* 02d7e73013
* 6c9efba677
Otherwise we miss quite a lot of coverage (mainly from logind,
hostnamed, networkd, and possibly others), since they can't write their
reports with `ProtectSystem=strict`.
With `ProtectSystem=strict` gcov is unable to write the *.gcda files
with collected coverage. Let's add a yet another switch to make such
restriction less strict to make gcov happy.
This addresses following errors:
```
...
systemd-networkd[272469]: profiling:/systemd-meson-build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-249.a.p/binfmt-util.c.gcda:Cannot open
systemd-networkd[272469]: profiling:/systemd-meson-build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-249.a.p/base-filesystem.c.gcda:Cannot open
systemd-networkd[272469]: profiling:/systemd-meson-build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-249.a.p/barrier.c.gcda:Cannot open
systemd-networkd[272469]: profiling:/systemd-meson-build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-249.a.p/ask-password-api.c.gcda:Cannot open
systemd-networkd[272469]: profiling:/systemd-meson-build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-249.a.p/apparmor-util.c.gcda:Cannot open
systemd-networkd[272469]: profiling:/systemd-meson-build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-249.a.p/acpi-fpdt.c.gcda:Cannot open
...
```
When playing around with the coverage-enabled build I kept hitting
an issue where dnsmasq failed to start because the previous instance was
still shutting down. This should, hopefully, help to mitigate that.
I want to mark some files to be ignored for licensing purposes,
e.g. output from fuzzers and other samples. By using the gitattribute
machinery for this we don't need to design a custom protocol:
$ git check-attr generated test/test-sysusers/unhappy-*
test/test-sysusers/unhappy-1.expected-err: generated: set
test/test-sysusers/unhappy-1.input: generated: unspecified
test/test-sysusers/unhappy-2.expected-err: generated: set
test/test-sysusers/unhappy-2.input: generated: unspecified
test/test-sysusers/unhappy-3.expected-err: generated: set
test/test-sysusers/unhappy-3.input: generated: unspecified
Those are all consumed by our parser, so they all support comments.
I was considering whether they should have a license header at all,
but in the end I decided to add it because those files are often created
by copying parts of real unit files. And if the real ones have a license,
then those might as well. It's easier to add it than to make an exception.
We also have a bunch of files that have some bytes and a lot
of text, like the journal export format. For those, it is still quite
useful when the tools try to diff them, so let's not mark those.
When they work they finish quickly in under two minutes on slow machines, when
soft lock ups happen in the nested virt machine each test can run for like 5
hours clogging up CI infrastructure. It's best to fail quicker than that when
qemu or kernel are broken.
If the packages are built without libssl simply skip the signature
checks.
Oct 06 21:21:32 H systemd[1]: systemd 249.1249.gcc4df1f787.0 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS -OPENSSL
...
Oct 06 21:22:21 H systemd[459]: Activation of signed Verity volume worked neither via the kernel nor in userspace, can't activate.
Follow-up for #20691
This verifies that the argv part of any exec_command parameters that
are sent through dbus is not empty at deserialization time.
There is an additional check in service.c service_verify() that again
checks if all exec_commands are correctly populated, after the service
has been loaded, whether through dbus or otherwise.
Fixes#20933.
If -Db_coverage=true is used at build time, then ARTIFACT_DIRECTORY/TEST-XX-FOO.coverage-info
files are created with code coverage data, and run-integration-test.sh also
merges them into ARTIFACT_DIRECTORY/merged.coverage-info since the coveralls.io
helpers accept only a single file.
megasearch.net was meant to be a non-existing bogus domain, and had been
for a long time. But it seems some domain grabber recently registered
it, and it's an actual thing now:
$ host megasearch.net
megasearch.net has address 207.148.248.143
This causes the test to fail randomly.
Use search.example.com instead which yields
$ host search.example.com
Host search.example.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
Fixes: #18357
Since f833df3 we now actually use the seccomp rules defined in portable
profiles. However, the default one is too restrictive for sanitizers, as
it blocks certain syscall required by LSan. Mitigate this by using the
'trusted' profile when running TEST-29-PORTABLE under sanitizers.
This adds a high level test verifying that syscall filtering in
combination with a simple architecture filter for the "native"
architecture works fine.
Currently there does not exist a way to specify a path relative to which
all binaries executed by Exec should be found. The only way is to
specify the absolute path.
This change implements the functionality to specify a path relative to which
binaries executed by Exec*= can be found.
Closes#6308
Compared to PID1 where systemd-oomd has to be the client to PID1
because PID1 is a more privileged process than systemd-oomd, systemd-oomd
is the more privileged process compared to a user manager so we have
user managers be the client whereas systemd-oomd is now the server.
The same varlink protocol is used between user managers and systemd-oomd
to deliver ManagedOOM property updates. systemd-oomd now sets up a varlink
server that user managers connect to to send ManagedOOM property updates.
We also add extra validation to make sure that non-root senders don't
send updates for cgroups they don't own.
The integration test was extended to repeat the chill/bloat test using
a user manager instead of PID1.
Unfortunately, when checking the return/exit code using &&, ||, if,
while, etc., `set -e` is disabled for all nested functions as well,
which leads to incorrectly ignored errors, *sigh*.
Example:
```
set -eu
set -o pipefail
task() {
echo "task init"
echo "this should fail"
false
nonexistentcommand
echo "task end (we shouldn't be here)"
}
if ! task; then
echo >&2 "The task failed"
exit 1
else
echo "The task passed"
fi
```
```
$ bash test.sh
task init
this should fail
test.sh: line 10: nonexistentcommand: command not found
task end (we shouldn't be here)
The task passed
$ echo $?
0
```
But without the `if`, everything works "as expected":
```
set -eu
set -o pipefail
task() {
echo "task init"
echo "this should fail"
false
nonexistentcommand
echo "task end (we shouldn't be here)"
}
task
```
```
$ bash test.sh
task init
this should fail
$ echo $?
1
```
Wonderful.
Pressure remains > 1% after a kill for some time and could cause
testchill to get killed. Bumping the limit from 1% to 20% should help
with this.
Fixes#20118
The `dracut_install` is a misnomer, since the systemd integration test
suite is based on the original dracut's test suite, and not all the
references to dracut has been edited out. Let's fix that.
For most fields, the text shown by `.id` is the value that should be set
in the unit file; however, for RestrictNamespaces, it is not. Changing
this to show the actual text makes it more clear to a user what the
actual change that needs to be made to the unit file is.
Fixes#17433. Currently, if any of the validations we do before we
check start rate limiting fail, we can still enter a busy loop as
no rate limiting gets applied. A common occurence of this scenario
is path units triggering a service that fails a condition check.
To fix the issue, we simply move up start rate limiting checks to
be the first thing we do when starting a unit. To achieve this,
we add a new method to the unit vtable and implement it for the
relevant unit types so that we can do the start rate limit checks
earlier on.
otherwise we might mark tests where something crashes during shutdown as
successful, as happened in one of the recent TEST-01-BASIC runs:
```
testsuite-01.service: About to execute rm -f /failed /testok
testsuite-01.service: Forked rm as 606
testsuite-01.service: Executing: rm -f /failed /testoktestsuite-01.service: Changed dead -> start-pre
Starting TEST-01-BASIC...
...
Child 606 (rm) died (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
testsuite-01.service: Child 606 belongs to testsuite-01.service.
testsuite-01.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS (success)
testsuite-01.service: Got final SIGCHLD for state start-pre.
testsuite-01.service: Passing 0 fds to service
testsuite-01.service: About to execute sh -e -x -c "systemctl --state=failed --no-legend --no-pager >/failed ; systemctl daemon-reload ; echo OK >/testok"
testsuite-01.service: Forked sh as 607
testsuite-01.service: Changed start-pre -> start
testsuite-01.service: Executing: sh -e -x -c "systemctl --state=failed --no-legend --no-pager >/failed ; systemctl daemon-reload ; echo OK >/testok"systemd-journald.service: Got notification message from PID 560 (FDSTORE=1)S
...
testsuite-01.service: Child 607 belongs to testsuite-01.service.
testsuite-01.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS (success)
testsuite-01.service: Deactivated successfully.
testsuite-01.service: Service will not restart (restart setting)
testsuite-01.service: Changed start -> dead
testsuite-01.service: Job 207 testsuite-01.service/start finished, result=done
[ OK ] Finished TEST-01-BASIC.
...
end.service: About to execute /bin/sh -x -c "systemctl poweroff --no-block"
end.service: Forked /bin/sh as 623end.service: Executing: /bin/sh -x -c "systemctl poweroff --no-block"
...
end.service: Job 213 end.service/start finished, result=canceled
Caught <SEGV>, dumped core as pid 624.
Freezing execution.
CentOS Linux 8
Kernel 4.18.0-305.12.1.el8_4.x86_64 on an x86_64 (ttyS0)
H login: qemu-kvm: terminating on signal 15 from pid 80134 (timeout)
E: Test timed out after 600s
Spawning getter /root/systemd/build/journalctl -o export -D /var/tmp/systemd-test.0UYjAS/root/var/log/journal/ca6031c2491543fe8286c748258df8d1...
Finishing after writing 15125 entries
Spawning getter /root/systemd/build/journalctl -o export -D /var/tmp/systemd-test.0UYjAS/root/var/log/journal/remote...
Finishing after writing 0 entries
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 25165824 Aug 20 12:26 /var/tmp/systemd-test.0UYjAS/system.journal
TEST-01-BASIC RUN: Basic systemd setup [OK]
...
This reverts commit 491b736a49.
If the _static_ linked version of busybox is installed, openSUSE doesn't need
any specific code.
A following commit will make sure that the static linked version of busybox is
installed in the busybox container.
NO_BUILD=1 indicates that we want to test systemd from the local system and not
the one from the local build. Hence there should be no need to call
find-build-dir.sh when NO_BUID=1 especially since it's likely that the script
will fail to find a local build in this case.
This avoids find-build-dir.sh to emit 'Specify build directory with $BUILD_DIR'
message when NO_BUILD=1 and no local build can be found.
This introduces a behavior change though: systemd from the local system will
always be preferred when NO_BUILD=1 even if a local build can be found.
Previously, when Priority= is unspecified, networkd configured the rule with
the highest (=0) priority. This commit makes networkd distinguish the case
the setting is unspecified and one explicitly specified as Priority=0.
Note.
1) If the priority is unspecified on configure, then kernel dynamically picks
a priority for the rule.
2) The new behavior is consistent with 'ip rule' command.
Replaces #15606.
In some cases image names are unpredictable - some orchestrators/deployment
tools like to mangle names to suit their internal formats. In these cases,
the requirement that the extension-release file matches exactly the image
name where it's contained cannot work.
Allow falling back to loading the first regular file which name starts with
'extension-release' located in /usr/lib/extension-release.d/ and tagged with
a user.extension-release.strict extended attribute with a true value, if the
one with the expected name cannot be found.
Depending on the timing, socat will either get ECONNREFUSED oder EPIPE
from systemd. The latter will cause it to exit(1) and subsequently the
test to fail.
We are not actually interested in the return code of socat though. The
test is supposed to check, whether rate limiting of a socket unit works
properly.
So ignore any failures from the socat invocation and instead check, if
test10.socket is in state "failed" with result "trigger-limit-hit" after
it has been triggered.
TriggerLimitIntervalSec= by default is set to 2s. A "sleep 10" should
give systemd enough time even on slower machines, to reach the trigger
limit.
For better readability, break the test into separate ExecStart lines.
Fixes#19154.
Skip a harmless error when running the tests on a system with a significantly
older systemd version (ldd tries to resolve the unprefixed RPATH for libsystemd.so.0,
which is in this case older than the already installed libsystemd.so.0 in $initdir).
The issue is triggered by installing test dependencies in install_missing_libraries().
Spotted on CentOS 8.
```
$ ldd /var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib/systemd/tests/test-sd-device-thread
/var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib/systemd/tests/test-sd-device-thread: /lib64/libsystemd.so.0: version `LIBSYSTEMD_240' not found (required by /var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib/systemd/tests/test-sd-device-thread)
linux-vdso64.so.1 (0x00007fffb79d0000)
libclang_rt.asan-powerpc64le.so => /usr/lib64/clang/11.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.asan-powerpc64le.so (0x00007fffb6ef0000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib64/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007fffb6d20000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fffb6cd0000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fffb6ab0000)
$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib64/ ldd /var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib/systemd/tests/test-sd-device-thread
linux-vdso64.so.1 (0x00007fffaba80000)
libclang_rt.asan-powerpc64le.so => /usr/lib64/clang/11.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.asan-powerpc64le.so (0x00007fffaafa0000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib64/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007fffaa5f0000)
libpthread.so.0 => /var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fffaa5a0000)
libc.so.6 => /var/tmp/systemd-test.nZO11F/root/lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fffaa380000)
```
When `linux-headers` is installed on Arch Linux, it stores the module
source tree in the kernel module directory, which is then picked up by
`find` and we get a lot of harmless but annoying errors:
```
...
modprobe: FATAL: Module Kconfig.iosched not found in directory /lib/modules/5.13.7-arch1-1
modprobe: FATAL: Module Kconfig not found in directory /lib/modules/5.13.7-arch1-1
modprobe: FATAL: Module Kconfig not found in directory /lib/modules/5.13.7-arch1-1
modprobe: FATAL: Module dm-mpath.h not found in directory /lib/modules/5.13.7-arch1-1
modprobe: FATAL: Module dm-bio-prison-v2.h not found in directory /lib/modules/5.13.7-arch1-1
modprobe: FATAL: Module raid0.h not found in directory /lib/modules/5.13.7-arch1-1
...
```
Let's fix this by trying to install only kernel modules (*.ko files with
an optional compression).
