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add new "systemd-run-generator" for running arbitrary commands from the kernel command line as system services using the "systemd.run=" kernel command line switch
Having systemctl disable/unmask remove all symlinks in /etc and /run is
unintuitive and breaks existing use cases.
systemctl should behave symmetrically.
A "systemctl --runtime unmask" should undo a "systemctl --runtime mask"
action.
Say you have a service, which was masked by the admin in /etc.
If you temporarily want to mask the execution of the service (say in a
script), you'd create a runtime mask via "systemctl --runtime mask".
It is is now no longer possible to undo this temporary mask without
nuking the admin changes, unless you start rm'ing files manually.
While it is useful to be able to remove all enablement/mask symlinks in
one go, this should be done via a separate command line switch, like
"systemctl --all unmask".
This reverts commit 4910b35078.
Fixes: #9393
Let's simplify things and drop the logic that /var/lib/machines is setup
as auto-growing btrfs loopback file /var/lib/machines.raw.
THis was done in order to make quota available for machine management,
but quite frankly never really worked properly, as we couldn't grow the
file system in sync with its use properly. Moreover philosophically it's
problematic overriding the admin's choice of file system like this.
Let's hence drop this, and simplify things. Deleting code is a good
feeling.
Now that regular file systems provide project quota we could probably
add per-machine quota support based on that, hence the btrfs quota
argument is not that interesting anymore (though btrfs quota is a bit
more powerful as it allows recursive quota, i.e. that the machine pool
gets an overall quota in addition to per-machine quota).
Fixes: #2728
This is also supposed to be preparation for doing #10234 eventually,
where a very similar operation is requested: instead of importing a tree
to /var/lib/machines it would need to be imported into
/var/lib/portables/.
I keep running "systemd-run -t /bin/bash" to quickly get a shell running
in service context. I suspect I am not the only one, hence let's add a
shortcut for it. While we are at it, let's make it smarter, and
automatically inherit the $SHELL of the invoking user as well as the
working directory, and let's imply --pty. --shell (or -S) is hence
equivalent to "-t -d $SHELL".
I find myself testing service management quite often with "systemd-run
-t /bin/bash". For that it is handy if the invoked shell would use the
working directory I am currently in. Hence introduce a shorthand for
that:
$ systemd-run -dt /bin/bash
This will automatically insert a WorkingDirectory= property into the
transient service, pointing to the working directory of the caller.
The way this is used drifted a bit from the original intent. Let's update
the description and add some examples to inspire people to texts that look
less bad during initial boot.
We now don't enable the CPU controller just for CPU accounting if we are
on 4.15+ and using pure unified hierarchy, as this is provided
externally to the CPU controller. This makes CPUAccounting=yes
essentially free, so enabling it by default when it's cheap seems like a
good idea.
We keep adding new features, let's advertise to the host OS what these
are in a new variable LoaderFeatures.
It works a bit like OsIndicationsSupported, but is about Loader
features.
This removes the ability to configure which cgroup controllers to mount
together. Instead, we'll now hardcode that "cpu" and "cpuacct" are
mounted together as well as "net_cls" and "net_prio".
The concept of mounting controllers together has no future as it does
not exist to cgroupsv2. Moreover, the current logic is systematically
broken, as revealed by the discussions in #10507. Also, we surveyed Red
Hat customers and couldn't find a single user of the concept (which
isn't particularly surprising, as it is broken...)
This reduced the (already way too complex) cgroup handling for us, since
we now know whenever we make a change to a cgroup for one controller to
which other controllers it applies.
The concept is redundant and predates the special chars that do the same
in ExecStar=. Let's settle on advertising just the latter, and hide
PermissionsStartOnly= from the docs (even if we continue supporting it).
Normally, we want to immediately quit on ^C. But when we are running under
less, people may set SYSTEMD_LESS without K, in which case they can use ^C to
communicate with less, and e.g. start and stop following input.
Fixes#6405.
Rebooting to set change the kernel command line to set some udev parameters is
inconvenient. Let's allow setting more stuff in the config file.
Also drop quotes from around "info" in udev.conf. We need to accept them for
compatibility, but there is no reason to use them.
In a way this is a follow-up for
a2d1fb882c, but adds a similar warning for
PIDFile=.
There's a much stronger case for doing this kind of notification in
tmpfiles.d (since it helps relating lines to each other for the purpose
of merging them). Doing this for PIDFile= is mostly about being
systematic and copying tmpfiles.d/ behaviour here.
While we are at it, let's also support relative filenames in PIDFile=
now, and prefix them with /run, to make them absolute.
Fixes: #10657
This adds a new pair of API calls sd_bus_set_close_on_exit() and
sd_bus_get_close_on_exit(). They control whether an sd_bus object
attached to a an sd-event loop shall automatically be flushed/closed
when the event loop goes down. Usually that's a good thing, except for
very few cases where the bus connection is longer living than the event
loop it is attached on. Specifically, this is the case for nspawn, where
we run the event loop only while the container is up, but afterwards
still want to be able to use the bus connection.
It's obsolete, stop mentioning it. Let's not confuse people suggests it
would be OK to use that, because it really isn't anymore, and it gives
us trouble with merging idenctical lines.
This reorganizes the systemd.timer man page so that it doesn't claim
there are no implicit dependencies right after specifying the implicit
dependencies, and so that it matches the other man pages for units. This
fixes a mistake introduced by commit aed5cb03db.
A simple copy+paste mistake, since the reference to
systemd-localed.service was added to both locale.conf(5) and
vconsole.conf(5) in the same commit (8968e36f21).
This changes the ProtectSystem= documentation to refer in more explicit
words to the restrictions of ReadOnlyPath=, as sugegsted in #9857.
THis also extends the paragraph in ReadOnlyPath= that explains the hole.
Fixes: #9857
In the documentation for ConditionXYZ= we claimed that AssertXYZ= would
have an effect on unit state (which is wrong), while at the
documentation for AssertXYZ= we said it only has an effect on the job,
but not the unit (which is right). Let's fix this contradiction, and
only claim the latter.
Also, fix a couple of other things (for example, stop talking about a
"failure state", but let's just expressly called it "the 'failed' state",
as that's the actual name of that state.
Finally, let's emphasize again when the conditions/assertions are
executed, and that they hence are not useful to conditionalize deps.
Fixes: #10433
In the default journalctl output, unprintable entries are abbreviated as
“[<amount> blob data]”; using the same term in the documentation helps
users to quickly discover the option they need to add in order to see
those entries.
The &MEMORY_ACCOUNTING_DEFAULT; resolves to "yes" or "no" while the rest
of the paragraph talked about "on" and "off". Let's adjust this and
stick to "yes" and "no"...
Quite frankly I think it's not a particularly good idea to change the
docs based configuration changes... THis can only be incomplete, and the
wording is still very awkward since we repeat the same sentence twice.
This is useful for a couple of cases, I'm mostly interested in case #1:
1. Verifying "reasonable" values in a trivially scriptable way
2. Debugging unexpected time span parsing directly
Test Plan:
```
% build/systemd-analyze timespan 20
Original: 20
μs: 20
Human: 20us
% build/systemd-analyze timespan 20ms
Original: 20ms
μs: 20000
Human: 20ms
% build/systemd-analyze timespan 20z
Failed to parse time span '20z': Invalid argument
```
Add LogRateLimitIntervalSec= and LogRateLimitBurst= options for
services. If provided, these values get passed to the journald
client context, and those values are used in the rate limiting
function in the journal over the the journald.conf values.
Part of #10230
C.f. 287419c119: 'systemctl exit 42' can be
used to set an exit value and pulls in exit.target, which pulls in systemd-exit.service,
which calls org.fdo.Manager.Exit, which calls method_exit(), which sets the objective
to MANAGER_EXIT. Allow the same to happen through SuccessAction=exit.
v2: update for 'exit' and 'exit-force'
We would accept e.g. FailureAction=reboot-force in user units and then do an
exit in the user manager. Let's be stricter, and define "exit"/"exit-force" as
the only supported actions in user units.
v2:
- rename 'exit' to 'exit-force' and add new 'exit'
- add test for the parsing function
FailureAction=/SuccessAction= were added later then StartLimitAction=, so it
was easiest to refer to the existing description. But those two settings are
somewhat simpler (they just execute the action unconditionally) while
StartLimitAction= has additional timing and burst parameters, and they are
about to take on a more prominent role, so let's move the description of
allowed values.
