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It's obsolete, stop mentioning it. Let's not confuse people suggests it
would be OK to use that, because it really isn't anymore, and it gives
us trouble with merging idenctical lines.
This reorganizes the systemd.timer man page so that it doesn't claim
there are no implicit dependencies right after specifying the implicit
dependencies, and so that it matches the other man pages for units. This
fixes a mistake introduced by commit aed5cb03db.
A simple copy+paste mistake, since the reference to
systemd-localed.service was added to both locale.conf(5) and
vconsole.conf(5) in the same commit (8968e36f21).
This changes the ProtectSystem= documentation to refer in more explicit
words to the restrictions of ReadOnlyPath=, as sugegsted in #9857.
THis also extends the paragraph in ReadOnlyPath= that explains the hole.
Fixes: #9857
In the documentation for ConditionXYZ= we claimed that AssertXYZ= would
have an effect on unit state (which is wrong), while at the
documentation for AssertXYZ= we said it only has an effect on the job,
but not the unit (which is right). Let's fix this contradiction, and
only claim the latter.
Also, fix a couple of other things (for example, stop talking about a
"failure state", but let's just expressly called it "the 'failed' state",
as that's the actual name of that state.
Finally, let's emphasize again when the conditions/assertions are
executed, and that they hence are not useful to conditionalize deps.
Fixes: #10433
In the default journalctl output, unprintable entries are abbreviated as
“[<amount> blob data]”; using the same term in the documentation helps
users to quickly discover the option they need to add in order to see
those entries.
The &MEMORY_ACCOUNTING_DEFAULT; resolves to "yes" or "no" while the rest
of the paragraph talked about "on" and "off". Let's adjust this and
stick to "yes" and "no"...
Quite frankly I think it's not a particularly good idea to change the
docs based configuration changes... THis can only be incomplete, and the
wording is still very awkward since we repeat the same sentence twice.
This is useful for a couple of cases, I'm mostly interested in case #1:
1. Verifying "reasonable" values in a trivially scriptable way
2. Debugging unexpected time span parsing directly
Test Plan:
```
% build/systemd-analyze timespan 20
Original: 20
μs: 20
Human: 20us
% build/systemd-analyze timespan 20ms
Original: 20ms
μs: 20000
Human: 20ms
% build/systemd-analyze timespan 20z
Failed to parse time span '20z': Invalid argument
```
Add LogRateLimitIntervalSec= and LogRateLimitBurst= options for
services. If provided, these values get passed to the journald
client context, and those values are used in the rate limiting
function in the journal over the the journald.conf values.
Part of #10230
C.f. 287419c119: 'systemctl exit 42' can be
used to set an exit value and pulls in exit.target, which pulls in systemd-exit.service,
which calls org.fdo.Manager.Exit, which calls method_exit(), which sets the objective
to MANAGER_EXIT. Allow the same to happen through SuccessAction=exit.
v2: update for 'exit' and 'exit-force'
We would accept e.g. FailureAction=reboot-force in user units and then do an
exit in the user manager. Let's be stricter, and define "exit"/"exit-force" as
the only supported actions in user units.
v2:
- rename 'exit' to 'exit-force' and add new 'exit'
- add test for the parsing function
FailureAction=/SuccessAction= were added later then StartLimitAction=, so it
was easiest to refer to the existing description. But those two settings are
somewhat simpler (they just execute the action unconditionally) while
StartLimitAction= has additional timing and burst parameters, and they are
about to take on a more prominent role, so let's move the description of
allowed values.
The term “positive” is often read to exclude 0 (though “strictly
positive” is sometimes used to clarify this), so let’s explicitly state
that --lines=0 is legal and completely disables journal output.
Motivated by an answer on StackExchange [1].
[1]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/475068/44049
These man pages list references to the various sd_event_add_xyz() calls
at the bottom, but sd_event_add_inotify() was never added there.
Moreover, some list references to sd_event_add_post() and
sd_event_add_exit() even though these have shared man pages with
sd_event_add_defer(), and given that the "SEE ALSO" section should
probably reference pages instead of functions let's drop this.
Then, let's always specify the sd_event_add_xyz() calls in the same
order.
Finally, in the sd_event_new(3) text explaining the basic logic,
actually mention sd_event_add_post() and sd_event_add_exit() as well, as
in that case we actually want to list functions, not man pages.
Also, while we are at it, beef it up, by adding json-seq support (i.e.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464). This is particularly useful in
conjunction with jq's --seq switch.
A new switch "-j" or "--json=" is added which transforms dbus
marshalling into json. This is extremely useful in combination with
tools such as "jq" to process bus calls further.
Until a core dump handler is installed by systemd-sysctl, the generation of
core dump for services is turned OFF which can make the debugging of the early
boot process harder especially since there's no easy way to restore the core
dump generation.
This patch introduces a new kernel command line option which specifies an
absolute path where the kernel should write the core dump file when an early
process crashes.
This will take effect until systemd-coredump (or any other handlers) takes
over.
let's add an env var for this, as this really shouldn't be a top-level
feature, as it turning off the validity checks certainly isn't
advisable.
Fixes: #4925
/etc/systemd/sleep.conf gains four new switches:
AllowSuspend=, AllowHibernation=, AllowSuspendThenHibernate=, AllowHybridSleep=.
Disabling specific modes was already possible by masking suspend.target,
hibernate.target, suspend-then-hibernate.target, or hybrid-sleep.target.
But this is not convenient for distributions, which want to set some defaults
based on what they want to support. Having those available as configuration
makes it easy to put a config file in /usr/lib/systemd/sleep.conf.d/ that
overrides the defaults and gives instructions how to undo that override.
The behaviour described *was* observed on Fedora 28
(systemd-238-9.git0e0aa59), with and without SELinux. I don't actually
know why though! It contradicts my understanding of the code, including an
explicit comment in the code.
Testing in a VM upgraded to v239-792-g1327f272d, this behaviour goes away.
Test case:
# /etc/systemd/system/mount-test.service
[Service]
MountFlags=shared
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ls -l /proc/1/ns/mnt /proc/self/ns/mnt
ExecStart=/usr/bin/grep ext4 /proc/self/mountinfo
Weird old behaviour: new mount namespace but / is fully shared.
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Sep 14 11:18 /proc/1/ns/mnt -> mnt:[4026531840]
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Sep 14 11:48 /proc/self/ns/mnt ->
mnt:[4026532851]
968 967 253:0 / / rw,relatime shared:1 - ext4 /dev/mapper/alan_dell_2016...
Current behaviour: / is not fully shared
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Sep 14 11:39 /proc/1/ns/mnt -> mnt:[4026531840]
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Sep 14 11:41 /proc/self/ns/mnt ->
mnt:[4026532329]
591 558 8:3 / / rw,relatime shared:313 master:1 - ext4 /dev/sda3 rw,secl...
It is very useful for distributions to be able to set a primary
documentation URL in a standard location so that users and
applications on the system can identify it. For example, many
headless systems these days use the "Cockpit" admin console. It
would be ideal if we could specify this location directly in the
os-release file so that any application or service could have a
well-known location for retrieving this and displaying it
appropriately. Users could likewise examine /etc/os-release to
learn this location.
Related: https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/issues/10198
Signed-off-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
Let's remove redundancy and not advertise "journalctl --new-id128"
anymore, now that we have "systemd-id128 new" in a proper tool.
This allows us to reduce the overly large journalctl command set a bit.
Note that this just removes the --help and man text, the call remains
available for compat reasons.
The raison d'etre for this program is printing machine-app-specific IDs. We
provide a library function for that, but not a convenient API. We can hardly
ask people to quickly hack their own C programs or call libsystemd through CFFI
in python or another scripting language if they just want to print an ID.
Verb 'new' was already available as 'journalctl --new-id128', but this makes
it more discoverable.
v2:
- rename binary to systemd-id128
- make --app-specific= into a switch that applies to boot-id and machine-id
Allows configuring the watchdog signal (with a default of SIGABRT).
This allows an alternative to SIGABRT when coredumps are not desirable.
Appropriate references to SIGABRT or aborting were renamed to reflect
more liberal watchdog signals.
Closes#8658
This is an implementation that covers making errors encountered when writing
file content optionally fatal. If this is something that folks would want I'll
add handling of this for all the other directives. I'd appreciate suggestions
on how this might better be structured as well (use of a goto fail or such) as
I'm not super happy with the approach.
This changes the output a bit, as the previous multi-line output of each
inhibitor is changed to a single line, but it does unify the output look
with the one of our other tools. Moreover this adds proper sorting.
RFC 7084, WPD-4, requires Customer Edge end routers to behave
according to the following:
"WPD-4: By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST initiate DHCPv6 prefix
delegation when either the M or O flags are set to 1 in a
received Router Advertisement (RA) message. Behavior of the
CE router to use DHCPv6 prefix delegation when the CE router
has not received any RA or received an RA with the M and the
O bits set to zero is out of scope for this document."
Since it cannot be automatically detected whether DHCPv6 is to be
operated as an CE end router or whether to initiate an Informational
exchange to obtain other useful network information via DHCPv6 when the
Router Advertisement 'O' bit is set, a 'ForceDHCPv6PDOtherInformation'
boolean network configuration option in the '[DHCP]' section of a is
introduced. Setting this option causes DHCPv6 to be started in stateful
mode, although only the 'O' bit is seen in the Router Advertisement.
When 'ForceDHCPv6PDOtherInformation' is set and the Router Advertisement
has only the Other information 'O' bit set, disable requests for IA_NA
addresses.
Fixes#9745.
That recommendation is likely to cause more trouble and for pretty
much all end-user units is not useful. Let's recommend relying on
the implicit dependency instead.
Fixes#10015.
Dracut has a support for unlocking encrypted drives with keyfile stored
on the external drive. This support is included in the generated initrd
only if systemd module is not included.
When systemd is used in initrd then attachment of encrypted drives is
handled by systemd-cryptsetup tools. Our generator has support for
keyfile, however, it didn't support keyfile on the external block
device (keydev).
This commit introduces basic keydev support. Keydev can be specified per
luks.uuid on the kernel command line. Keydev is automatically mounted
during boot and we look for keyfile in the keydev
mountpoint (i.e. keyfile path is prefixed with the keydev mount point
path). After crypt device is attached we automatically unmount
where keyfile resides.
Example:
rd.luks.key=70bc876b-f627-4038-9049-3080d79d2165=/key:LABEL=KEYDEV
For an example where we already use it, see man:sd-login(3):
> A session is defined by the time a user is logged in until they log out.
As far as I can tell, this removes the only remaining occurrences of
referring to users by gendered pronouns in our documentation (though
some still survive in code comments and the NEWS and TODO files):
git grep '\b\(he\|him\|his\|she\|her\|hers\)\b' man/
You can only have one listitem in each varlistentry.
xmllint says:
resolvectl.xml:269: element varlistentry: validity error : Element varlistentry content does not follow the DTD, expecting (term+ , listitem), got (term term term term term term term listitem listitem listitem )
Without this fix, udev(7) munges the two items together, like so:
ATTR{filename}, SYSCTL{kernel parameter}
Match sysfs attribute values of the event device. Trailing
whitespace in the attribute values is ignored unless the specified
match value itself contains trailing whitespace. Match a kernel
parameter value.
You're not allowed to have a <term> element after a <listitem> element within a
<varlistentry>.
xmllint complains:
udev.xml:192: element varlistentry: validity error : Element varlistentry content does not follow the DTD, expecting (term+ , listitem), got (term listitem term listitem )
This work add support to generic netlink to sd-netlink.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/208755/
networkd: add support FooOverUDP support to IPIP tunnel netdev
https://lwn.net/Articles/614348/
Example conf:
/lib/systemd/network/1-fou-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=fou-tun
Kind=fou
[FooOverUDP]
Port=5555
Protocol=4
```
/lib/systemd/network/ipip-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=ipip-tun
Kind=ipip
[Tunnel]
Independent=true
Local=10.65.208.212
Remote=10.65.208.211
FooOverUDP=true
FOUDestinationPort=5555
```
$ ip -d link show ipip-tun
```
5: ipip-tun@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1472 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ipip 10.65.208.212 peer 10.65.208.211 promiscuity 0
ipip remote 10.65.208.211 local 10.65.208.212 ttl inherit pmtudisc encap fou encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555 noencap-csum noencap-csum6 noencap-remcsum numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
```
The qgroup logic (types 'q' and 'Q') only has an effect if there's no previous
setup at all, and any explicitly configured subvolumes with their qgroups are
left entirely unmodified.
The idea is that if users want a different logic than the one we set up by
default, then by all means they should do that before hand, and tmpfiles won't
override their logic.
This makes it possible to wait until boot is finished without having to poll
for this command repeatedly, instead using the syntax:
$ systemctl is-system-running --wait
Waiting is implemented by waiting for the StartupFinished signal to be posted
on the bus.
Register the matcher before checking for the property to avoid race conditions.
Tested by artificially delaying startup with a oneshot service and calling this
command, checked that it emitted `running` and exited with a 0 return code as
soon as the delay service completed startup.
Also tested that booting to degraded state unblocks the command.
Inserted a delay between getting the property and waiting for the signal and
confirmed this seems to work free of race conditions.
Updated the --help text (under --wait) and the man page to document the new
feature.
RootImage= may require the following settings
```
DeviceAllow=/dev/loop-control rw
DeviceAllow=block-loop rwm
DeviceAllow=block-blkext rwm
```
This adds the following settings implicitly when RootImage= is
specified.
Fixes#9737.
Triggered by https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1609349
This adds two generic paragaphs we include via xinclude. One is the
"strict" version, which contains wording saying that we are thread
agnostic and what that means. And the other is the "safe" version, for
the cases we provide fully safety.
Let's then change most man pages to use either of these generic
paragraphs. With one exception: man/sd_journal_get_catalog.xml contains
both kinds of function, we hence use manual wording.
sd_bus_message{get_type,is_signal,is_method_call,is_method_error} get one man
page.
sd_bus_message_{set,get}_{destination,path,interface,member,sender} are put in
the second one.
Moving them out makes it easier to run them through a compiler, use automatic
indentation, and opens the possibility to provide a download link in the
future. I verified that all examples compile cleanly.
(2-space indentation is used because the examples are already significantly
indented in the man page, and we need to keep them narrow so that they display
well on standard terminals.)
