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Rather than passing seeds up to userspace via EFI variables, pass seeds directly to the kernel's EFI stub loader, via LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID. EFI variables can potentially leak and suffer from forward secrecy issues, and processing these with userspace means that they are initialized much too late in boot to be useful. In contrast, LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID uses EFI configuration tables, and so is hidden from userspace entirely, and is parsed extremely early on by the kernel, so that every single call to get_random_bytes() by the kernel is seeded. In order to do this properly, we use a bit more robust hashing scheme, and make sure that each input is properly memzeroed out after use. The scheme is: key = HASH(LABEL || sizeof(input1) || input1 || ... || sizeof(inputN) || inputN) new_disk_seed = HASH(key || 0) seed_for_linux = HASH(key || 1) The various inputs are: - LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID from prior bootloaders - 256 bits of seed from EFI's RNG - The (immutable) system token, from its EFI variable - The prior on-disk seed - The UEFI monotonic counter - A timestamp This also adjusts the secure boot semantics, so that the operation is only aborted if it's not possible to get random bytes from EFI's RNG or a prior boot stage. With the proper hashing scheme, this should make boot seeds safe even on secure boot. There is currently a bug in Linux's EFI stub in which if the EFI stub manages to generate random bytes on its own using EFI's RNG, it will ignore what the bootloader passes. That's annoying, but it means that either way, via systemd-boot or via EFI stub's mechanism, the RNG *does* get initialized in a good safe way. And this bug is now fixed in the efi.git tree, and will hopefully be backported to older kernels. As the kernel recommends, the resultant seeds are 256 bits and are allocated using pool memory of type EfiACPIReclaimMemory, so that it gets freed at the right moment in boot. |
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PotentiallyDangerousFunction.ql | ||
qlpack.yml | ||
UninitializedVariableWithCleanup.ql |