m4 was hugely popular in the past, because autotools, automake, flex, bison and many other things used it. But nowadays it much less popular, and might not even be installed in the buildroot. (m4 is small, so it doesn't make a big difference.) (FWIW, Fedora dropped make from the buildroot now, https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Remove_make_from_BuildRoot. I think it's reasonable to assume that m4 will be dropped at some point too.) The main reason to drop m4 is that the syntax is not very nice, and we should minimize the number of different syntaxes that we use. We still have two (configure_file() with @FOO@ and jinja2 templates with {{foo}} and the pythonesque conditional expressions), but at least we don't need m4 (with m4_dnl and `quotes').
System and Service Manager
Details
Most documentation is available on systemd's web site.
Assorted, older, general information about systemd can be found in the systemd Wiki.
Information about build requirements is provided in the README file.
Consult our NEWS file for information about what's new in the most recent systemd versions.
Please see the Hacking guide for information on how to hack on systemd and test your modifications.
Please see our Contribution Guidelines for more information about filing GitHub Issues and posting GitHub Pull Requests.
When preparing patches for systemd, please follow our Coding Style Guidelines.
If you are looking for support, please contact our mailing list or join our IRC channel.
Stable branches with backported patches are available in the stable repo.