chore: fix PyYAML version

Co-authored-by: Jared Rodriguez <jared@blacknode.net>

.dockerignore

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ dist/
 !dist/traefik
 site/
 vendor/
-.idea/
+/traefik

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
-<!-- PLEASE FOLLOW THE ISSUE TEMPLATE TO HELP TRIAGE AND SUPPORT! -->
-
-### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
-
 <!--
 DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
 
 The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
 For end-user related support questions, please refer to one of the following:
 
-- the Traefik community forum: https://community.containo.us/
+- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
 
 -->
 
-Bug
+
+### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
 
 <!--
-
-The configurations between 1.X and 2.X are NOT compatible.
-Please have a look here https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/getting-started/configuration-overview/.
-
+If you intend to ask a support question: DO NOT FILE AN ISSUE.
 -->
 
 ### What did you do?
 
 <!--
 
-HOW TO WRITE A GOOD BUG REPORT?
+HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
 
 - Respect the issue template as much as possible.
+- If possible, use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
 - The title should be short and descriptive.
 - Explain the conditions which led you to report this issue: the context.
 - The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
@@ -47,12 +43,13 @@ HOW TO WRITE A GOOD BUG REPORT?
 ### Output of `traefik version`: (_What version of Traefik are you using?_)
 
 <!--
-`latest` is not considered as a valid version.
-
 For the Traefik Docker image:
     docker run [IMAGE] version
     ex: docker run traefik version
 
+For the alpine Traefik Docker image:
+    docker run [IMAGE] traefik version
+    ex: docker run traefik traefik version
 -->
 
 ```
@@ -64,13 +61,12 @@ For the Traefik Docker image:
 ```toml
 # (paste your configuration here)
 ```
-
 <!--
 Add more configuration information here.
 -->
 
 
-### If applicable, please paste the log output in DEBUG level (`--log.level=DEBUG` switch)
+### If applicable, please paste the log output at DEBUG level (`--logLevel=DEBUG` switch)
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ name: Bug report
 about: Create a report to help us improve
 
 ---
-<!-- PLEASE FOLLOW THE ISSUE TEMPLATE TO HELP TRIAGE AND SUPPORT! -->
-
-### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
 
 <!--
 DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
@@ -13,19 +10,16 @@ DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
 The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
 For end-user related support questions, please refer to one of the following:
 
-- the Traefik community forum: https://community.containo.us/
+- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
 
 -->
 
+
+### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
+
 Bug
 
-<!--
-
-The configurations between 1.X and 2.X are NOT compatible.
-Please have a look here https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/getting-started/configuration-overview/.
-
--->
-
 ### What did you do?
 
 <!--
@@ -33,6 +27,7 @@ Please have a look here https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/getting-started/configura
 HOW TO WRITE A GOOD BUG REPORT?
 
 - Respect the issue template as much as possible.
+- If possible, use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
 - The title should be short and descriptive.
 - Explain the conditions which led you to report this issue: the context.
 - The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
@@ -52,12 +47,13 @@ HOW TO WRITE A GOOD BUG REPORT?
 ### Output of `traefik version`: (_What version of Traefik are you using?_)
 
 <!--
-`latest` is not considered as a valid version.
-
 For the Traefik Docker image:
     docker run [IMAGE] version
     ex: docker run traefik version
 
+For the alpine Traefik Docker image:
+    docker run [IMAGE] traefik version
+    ex: docker run traefik traefik version
 -->
 
 ```
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ Add more configuration information here.
 -->
 
 
-### If applicable, please paste the log output in DEBUG level (`--log.level=DEBUG` switch)
+### If applicable, please paste the log output in DEBUG level (`--logLevel=DEBUG` switch)
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Feature_request.md

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea for this project
 
 ---
-<!-- PLEASE FOLLOW THE ISSUE TEMPLATE TO HELP TRIAGE AND SUPPORT! -->
-
-### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
 
 <!--
 DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
@@ -13,10 +10,14 @@ DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
 The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
 For end-user related support questions, please refer to one of the following:
 
-- the Traefik community forum: https://community.containo.us/
+- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
 
 -->
 
+
+### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
+
 Feature
 
 ### What did you expect to see?
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ Feature
 HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
 
 - Respect the issue template as much as possible.
+- If possible, use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
 - The title should be short and descriptive.
 - Explain the conditions which led you to report this issue: the context.
 - The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 <!--
 PLEASE READ THIS MESSAGE.
 
-Documentation fixes or enhancements:
-- for Traefik v1: use branch v1.7
-- for Traefik v2: use branch v2.4
+HOW TO WRITE A GOOD PULL REQUEST?
 
-Bug fixes:
-- for Traefik v1: use branch v1.7
-- for Traefik v2: use branch v2.4
-
-Enhancements:
-- for Traefik v1: we only accept bug fixes
-- for Traefik v2: use branch master
-
-HOW TO WRITE A GOOD PULL REQUEST? https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/contributing/submitting-pull-requests/
+- Make it small.
+- Do only one thing.
+- Avoid re-formatting.
+- Make sure the code builds.
+- Make sure all tests pass.
+- Add tests.
+- Write useful descriptions and titles.
+- Address review comments in terms of additional commits.
+- Do not amend/squash existing ones unless the PR is trivial.
+- Read the contributing guide: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md.
 
 -->
 

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+name: Build Binaries
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: 1.16
+  CGO_ENABLED: 0
+  PRE_TARGET: ""
+
+jobs:
+
+  build-webui:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Build webui
+        env:
+          DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK: ""
+        run: |
+          make generate-webui
+          tar czvf webui.tar.gz ./static/
+
+      - name: Artifact webui
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: webui.tar.gz
+          path: webui.tar.gz
+
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    needs:
+      - build-webui
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Go ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/Library/Caches/go-build
+            '%LocalAppData%\go-build'
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-build-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-build-go-
+
+      - name: Install gobindata
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL -o $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata
+          chmod +x $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata
+
+      - name: Artifact webui
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: webui.tar.gz
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+
+      - name: Untar webui
+        run: tar xvf webui.tar.gz
+
+      - name: Build for darwin
+        env:
+          DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK: ""
+        run: GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 make binary
+
+      - name: Build for linux
+        env:
+          DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK: ""
+        run: GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make binary
+
+      - name: Build for windows
+        env:
+          DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK: ""
+        run: GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 make binary

.github/workflows/check_doc.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Check Documentation
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+
+  docs:
+    name: Check, verify and build documentation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Check documentation
+        run: make docs-verify

.github/workflows/documentation.yaml

@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ on:
       - master
       - v*
 
+env:
+  STRUCTOR_VERSION: v1.11.2
+  MIXTUS_VERSION: v0.4.1
+
 jobs:
 
   docs:
     name: Doc Process
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     if: github.repository == 'traefik/traefik'
-    env:
-      STRUCTOR_VERSION: v1.11.2
-      MIXTUS_VERSION: v0.4.1
 
     steps:
-
       - name: Check out code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Structor ${{ env.STRUCTOR_VERSION }}
         run: curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/structor/master/godownloader.sh | sh -s -- -b $HOME/bin ${STRUCTOR_VERSION}
 
+      - name: Install Seo-doc
+        run: curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/seo-doc/master/godownloader.sh | sh -s -- -b "${HOME}/bin"
+
       - name: Install Mixtus ${{ env.MIXTUS_VERSION }}
         run: curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/mixtus/master/godownloader.sh | sh -s -- -b $HOME/bin ${MIXTUS_VERSION}
 
@@ -40,7 +43,10 @@ jobs:
         env:
           STRUCTOR_LATEST_TAG: ${{ secrets.STRUCTOR_LATEST_TAG }}
 
+      - name: Apply seo
+        run: $HOME/bin/seo -path=./site
+
       - name: Publish documentation
-        run: $HOME/bin/mixtus --dst-doc-path="./traefik" --dst-owner=traefik --dst-repo-name=doc --git-user-email="30906710+traefiker@users.noreply.github.com" --git-user-name=traefiker --src-doc-path="./site" --src-owner=containous --src-repo-name=traefik
+        run: $HOME/bin/mixtus --dst-doc-path="./traefik" --dst-owner=traefik --dst-repo-name=doc --git-user-email="30906710+traefiker@users.noreply.github.com" --git-user-name=traefiker --src-doc-path="./site" --src-owner=traefik --src-repo-name=traefik
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN_REPO }}

.github/workflows/experimental.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Build experimental image on branch
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - v*
+
+jobs:
+
+  experimental:
+    if: github.repository == 'traefik/traefik'
+    name: Build experimental image on branch
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+    steps:
+
+      # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/checkout
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Branch name
+        run: echo ${GITHUB_REF##*/}
+
+      - name: Build docker experimental image
+        run: docker build -t traefik/traefik:experimental-${GITHUB_REF##*/} -f exp.Dockerfile .
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Push to Docker Hub
+        run: docker push traefik/traefik:experimental-${GITHUB_REF##*/}

.github/workflows/test-unit.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Test Unit
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: 1.16
+  PRE_TARGET: ""
+
+jobs:
+
+  test-unit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Go ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-test-unit-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-test-unit-go-
+
+      - name: Install gobindata
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL -o $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata
+          chmod +x $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata
+
+      - name: Avoid generating webui
+        run: mkdir -p webui/static && touch webui/static/index.html
+
+      - name: Tests
+        env:
+          DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK: ""
+        run: make test-unit

.github/workflows/validate.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+name: Validate
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: 1.16
+  MISSSPELL_VERSION: v0.3.4
+  PRE_TARGET: ""
+
+jobs:
+
+  validate:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Go ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-validate-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-validate-go-
+
+      - name: Install golint
+        run: go install golang.org/x/lint/golint@latest
+
+      - name: Install missspell ${{ env.MISSSPELL_VERSION }}
+        run: curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/client9/misspell/master/install-misspell.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin ${MISSSPELL_VERSION}
+
+      - name: Install gobindata
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL -o $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata
+          chmod +x $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata
+
+      - name: Avoid generating webui
+        run: mkdir -p webui/static && touch webui/static/index.html
+
+      - name: Validate
+        env:
+          DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK: ""
+        run: make validate
+
+  validate-generate:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Go ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-validate-generate-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-validate-generate-go-
+
+      - name: Install gobindata
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL -o $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata
+          chmod +x $(go env GOPATH)/bin/go-bindata
+
+      - name: go generate
+        run: |
+          go generate
+          git diff --exit-code
+      - name: go mod tidy
+        run: |
+          go mod tidy
+          git diff --exit-code

.gitignore

@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
 *.iml
 .vscode/
 .DS_Store
-/dist
+/static/
+/autogen/genstatic/gen.go
 /webui/.tmp/
+/examples/acme/acme.json
 /site/
 /docs/site/
-/static/
-/autogen/
-/traefik
 /traefik.toml
 /traefik.yml
+/dist
+/traefik
 *.log
 *.exe
 cover.out

.golangci.toml

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-[run]
-  timeout = "10m"
-  skip-files = []
-  skip-dirs = [
-    "pkg/provider/kubernetes/crd/generated/",
-  ]
-
-[linters-settings]
-
-  [linters-settings.govet]
-    check-shadowing = false
-
-  [linters-settings.golint]
-    min-confidence = 0.0
-
-  [linters-settings.gocyclo]
-    min-complexity = 14.0
-
-  [linters-settings.maligned]
-    suggest-new = true
-
-  [linters-settings.goconst]
-    min-len = 3.0
-    min-occurrences = 4.0
-
-  [linters-settings.misspell]
-    locale = "US"
-
-  [linters-settings.funlen]
-    lines = 230 # default 60
-    statements = 120 # default 40
-
-[linters]
-  enable-all = true
-  disable = [
-    "gocyclo", # FIXME must be fixed
-    "gosec",
-    "dupl",
-    "maligned",
-    "lll",
-    "unparam",
-    "prealloc",
-    "scopelint",
-    "gochecknoinits",
-    "gochecknoglobals",
-    "godox",
-    "gocognit",
-    "bodyclose", # Too many false-positive and panics.
-    "wsl", # Too strict
-    "gomnd", # Too strict
-    "stylecheck", # skip because report issues related to some generated files.
-    "testpackage", # Too strict
-    "goerr113", # Too strict
-    "nestif", # Too many false-positive.
-    "noctx", # Too strict
-    "exhaustive", # Too strict
-    "nlreturn", # Not relevant
-    "wrapcheck", # Too strict
-    "tparallel", # Not relevant
-    "paralleltest", # Not relevant
-    "exhaustivestruct", # Not relevant
-    "makezero", # not relevant
-    "forbidigo", # not relevant
-    "ifshort", # not relevant
-  ]
-
-[issues]
-  exclude-use-default = false
-  max-per-linter = 0
-  max-same-issues = 0
-  exclude = [
-    "SA1019: http.CloseNotifier is deprecated: the CloseNotifier interface predates Go's context package. New code should use Request.Context instead.", # FIXME must be fixed
-    "Error return value of .((os\\.)?std(out|err)\\..*|.*Close|.*Flush|os\\.Remove(All)?|.*printf?|os\\.(Un)?Setenv). is not checked",
-    "should have a package comment, unless it's in another file for this package",
-  ]
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "(.+)_test.go"
-    linters = ["goconst", "funlen", "godot"]
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "integration/.+_test.go"
-    text = "Error return value of `cmd\\.Process\\.Kill` is not checked"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "integration/(consul_catalog_test|constraint_test).go"
-    text = "Error return value of `(s.deregisterService|s.deregisterAgentService)` is not checked"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "integration/grpc_test.go"
-    text = "Error return value of `closer` is not checked"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/h2c/h2c.go"
-    text = "Error return value of `rw.Write` is not checked"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/middlewares/recovery/recovery.go"
-    text = "`logger` can be `github.com/stretchr/testify/assert.TestingT`"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/provider/docker/builder_test.go"
-    text = "(U1000: func )?`(.+)` is unused"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/provider/kubernetes/builder_(endpoint|service)_test.go"
-    text = "(U1000: func )?`(.+)` is unused"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/config/parser/.+_test.go"
-    text = "U1000: field `(foo|fuu)` is unused"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/server/service/bufferpool.go"
-    text = "SA6002: argument should be pointer-like to avoid allocations"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "cmd/configuration.go"
-    text = "string `traefik` has (\\d) occurrences, make it a constant"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/server/middleware/middlewares.go"
-    text = "Function 'buildConstructor' has too many statements"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]] # FIXME must be fixed
-    path = "cmd/context.go"
-    text = "S1000: should use a simple channel send/receive instead of `select` with a single case"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/tracing/haystack/logger.go"
-    linters = ["goprintffuncname"]
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/tracing/tracing.go"
-    text = "printf-like formatting function 'SetErrorWithEvent' should be named 'SetErrorWithEventf'"
- [[issues.exclude-rules]]
-    path = "pkg/log/deprecated.go"
-    linters = ["godot"]

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-project_name: traefik
-
-before:
-  hooks:
-    - go generate
-
-builds:
-  - binary: traefik
-
-    main: ./cmd/traefik/
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
-    ldflags:
-      - -s -w -X github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version.Version={{.Version}} -X github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version.Codename={{.Env.CODENAME}} -X github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version.BuildDate={{.Date}}
-
-    goos:
-      - linux
-      - darwin
-      - windows
-      - freebsd
-      - openbsd
-    goarch:
-      - amd64
-      - 386
-      - arm
-      - arm64
-      - ppc64le
-    goarm:
-      - 7
-      - 6
-      - 5
-    ignore:
-      - goos: darwin
-        goarch: 386
-      - goos: openbsd
-        goarch: arm
-      - goos: openbsd
-        goarch: arm64
-      - goos: freebsd
-        goarch: arm64
-
-changelog:
-  skip: true
-
-archives:
-  - id: traefik
-    name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}_v{{ .Version }}_{{ .Os }}_{{ .Arch }}{{ if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}'
-    format: tar.gz
-    format_overrides:
-      - goos: windows
-        format: zip
-    files:
-      - LICENSE.md
-      - CHANGELOG.md
-
-checksum:
-  name_template: "{{ .ProjectName }}_v{{ .Version }}_checksums.txt"
-
-release:
-  disable: true

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+-   repo: git://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    sha: 44e1753f98b0da305332abe26856c3e621c5c439
+    hooks:
+    -   id: detect-private-key
+-   repo: git://github.com/containous/pre-commit-hooks
+    sha: 35e641b5107671e94102b0ce909648559e568d61
+    hooks:
+    -   id: goFmt
+    -   id: goLint
+    -   id: goErrcheck

.semaphore/semaphore.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+version: v1.0
+name: Traefik
+agent:
+  machine:
+    type: e1-standard-4
+    os_image: ubuntu1804
+
+fail_fast:
+  stop:
+    when: "branch != 'master'"
+
+auto_cancel:
+  queued:
+    when: "branch != 'master'"
+  running:
+    when: "branch != 'master'"
+
+global_job_config:
+  prologue:
+    commands:
+      - curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ldez/semgo/master/godownloader.sh | sudo sh -s -- -b "/usr/local/bin"
+      - sudo semgo go1.16
+      - export "GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH)"
+      - export "GOROOT=$(go env GOROOT)"
+      - export "SEMAPHORE_GIT_DIR=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/traefik/${SEMAPHORE_PROJECT_NAME}"
+      - export "PATH=${GOPATH}/bin:${GOROOT}/bin:${PATH}"
+      - mkdir -vp "${SEMAPHORE_GIT_DIR}" "${GOPATH}/bin"
+      - curl -fsSL -o ${GOPATH}/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata
+      - chmod +x ${GOPATH}/bin/go-bindata
+      - export GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct
+      - checkout
+      - cache restore traefik-$(checksum go.sum)
+
+blocks:
+  - name: Test Integration Container
+    dependencies: []
+    run:
+      when: "branch =~ '.*' OR pull_request =~'.*'"
+    task:
+      env_vars:
+        - name: DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK
+          value: ""
+        - name: TEST_CONTAINER
+          value: "1"
+      jobs:
+        - name: Test Integration Container
+          commands:
+            - make pull-images
+            - mkdir -p webui/static && touch webui/static/index.html # Avoid generating webui
+            - make binary-with-no-ui
+            - sudo CONTAINER=DOCKER DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK="" TEST_CONTAINER=1 make test-integration-container
+            - df -h
+      epilogue:
+        always:
+          commands:
+            - cache store traefik-$(checksum go.sum) $HOME/go/pkg/mod
+
+  - name: Test Integration Host
+    dependencies: []
+    run:
+      when: "branch =~ '.*' OR pull_request =~'.*'"
+    task:
+      env_vars:
+        - name: DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK
+          value: ""
+      jobs:
+        - name: Test Integration Host
+          commands:
+            - mkdir -p webui/static && touch webui/static/index.html # Avoid generating webui
+            - make binary-with-no-ui
+            - sudo DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK="" TEST_HOST=1 make test-integration-host
+      epilogue:
+        always:
+          commands:
+            - cache store traefik-$(checksum go.sum) $HOME/go/pkg/mod
+
+  - name: Release
+    dependencies: []
+    run:
+      when: "tag =~ '.*'"
+    task:
+      agent:
+        machine:
+          type: e1-standard-8
+          os_image: ubuntu1804
+      secrets:
+        - name: traefik
+      env_vars:
+        - name: GH_VERSION
+          value: 1.12.1
+        - name: CODENAME
+          value: "maroilles"
+        - name: DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK
+          value: ""
+      prologue:
+        commands:
+          - export VERSION=${SEMAPHORE_GIT_TAG_NAME}
+          - curl -sSL -o /tmp/gh_${GH_VERSION}_linux_amd64.tar.gz https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v${GH_VERSION}/gh_${GH_VERSION}_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+          - tar -zxvf /tmp/gh_${GH_VERSION}_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C /tmp
+          - sudo mv /tmp/gh_${GH_VERSION}_linux_amd64/bin/gh /usr/local/bin/gh
+      jobs:
+        - name: Release
+          commands:
+            - make crossbinary-parallel
+            - gh release create ${SEMAPHORE_GIT_TAG_NAME} ./dist/traefik* --repo traefik/traefik --title ${SEMAPHORE_GIT_TAG_NAME} --notes ${SEMAPHORE_GIT_TAG_NAME}
+            - ./script/deploy.sh

.semaphoreci/cleanup.sh

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-sudo rm -rf static

.semaphoreci/golang.sh

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -e
-
-curl -O https://dl.google.com/go/go"${GO_VERSION}".linux-amd64.tar.gz
-
-tar -xvf go"${GO_VERSION}".linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rm -rf go"${GO_VERSION}".linux-amd64.tar.gz
-
-sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/golang/"${GO_VERSION}"/go
-sudo mv go /usr/local/golang/"${GO_VERSION}"/
-
-sudo rm /usr/local/bin/go
-sudo chmod +x /usr/local/golang/"${GO_VERSION}"/go/bin/go
-sudo ln -s /usr/local/golang/"${GO_VERSION}"/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin/go
-
-export GOROOT="/usr/local/golang/${GO_VERSION}/go"
-export GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/golang/${GO_VERSION}/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
-
-go version

.semaphoreci/job1.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then ci_retry make pull-images; fi
-
-if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then ci_retry make test-integration; fi

.semaphoreci/job2.sh

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-ci_retry make validate
-
-if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then ci_retry make test-unit; fi
-
-if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then make -j"${N_MAKE_JOBS}" crossbinary-default-parallel; fi

.semaphoreci/setup.sh

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# For personnal CI
-# mv /home/runner/workspace/src/github.com/<username>/ /home/runner/workspace/src/github.com/traefik/
-# cd /home/runner/workspace/src/github.com/traefik/traefik/
-for s in apache2 cassandra elasticsearch memcached mysql mongod postgresql sphinxsearch rethinkdb rabbitmq-server redis-server; do sudo service $s stop; done
-sudo swapoff -a
-sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=3072
-sudo mkswap /swapfile
-sudo swapon /swapfile
-sudo rm -rf /home/runner/.rbenv
-sudo rm -rf /usr/local/golang/{1.4.3,1.5.4,1.6.4,1.7.6,1.8.6,1.9.7,1.10.3,1.11}
-#export DOCKER_VERSION=18.06.3
-source .semaphoreci/vars
-if [ -z "${PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER}" ]; then SHOULD_TEST="-*-"; else TEMP_STORAGE=$(curl --silent https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/traefik/traefik/pull/${PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER}.diff | patch --dry-run -p1 -R || true); fi
-echo ${SHOULD_TEST}
-if [ -n "$TEMP_STORAGE" ]; then SHOULD_TEST=$(echo "$TEMP_STORAGE" | grep -Ev '(.md|.yaml|.yml)' || :); fi
-echo ${TEMP_STORAGE}
-echo ${SHOULD_TEST}
-#if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then sudo -E apt-get -yq update; fi
-#if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION}*; fi
-if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then docker version; fi
-export GO_VERSION=1.13
-if [ -f "./go.mod" ]; then GO_VERSION="$(grep '^go .*' go.mod | awk '{print $2}')"; export GO_VERSION; fi
-#if [ "${GO_VERSION}" == '1.15' ]; then export GO_VERSION=1.15rc2; fi
-echo "Selected Go version: ${GO_VERSION}"
-
-if [ -f "./.semaphoreci/golang.sh" ]; then ./.semaphoreci/golang.sh; fi
-if [ -f "./.semaphoreci/golang.sh" ]; then export GOROOT="/usr/local/golang/${GO_VERSION}/go"; fi
-if [ -f "./.semaphoreci/golang.sh" ]; then export GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/golang/${GO_VERSION}/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"; fi
-go version
-
-if [ -f "./go.mod" ]; then export GO111MODULE=on; fi
-if [ -f "./go.mod" ]; then export GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org; fi
-if [ -f "./go.mod" ]; then go mod download; fi
-
-df

.semaphoreci/vars

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-export REPO='traefik/traefik'
-
-if VERSION=$(git describe --exact-match --abbrev=0 --tags);
-then
-  export VERSION
-else
-  export VERSION=''
-fi
-
-export CODENAME=livarot
-
-export N_MAKE_JOBS=2
-
-
-function ci_retry {
-
-    local NRETRY=3
-    local NSLEEP=5
-    local n=0
-
-    until [ $n -ge $NRETRY ]
-    do
-        "$@" && break
-        n=$((n+1))
-        echo "${*} failed, attempt ${n}/${NRETRY}"
-        sleep $NSLEEP
-    done
-
-    [ $n -lt $NRETRY ]
-
-}
-
-export -f ci_retry

.travis.yml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-sudo: required
-dist: trusty
-
-git:
-  depth: false
-
-services:
-  - docker
-
-env:
-  global:
-    - REPO=$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG
-    - VERSION=$TRAVIS_TAG
-    - CODENAME=livarot
-    - GO111MODULE=on
-
-script:
-- echo "Skipping tests... (Tests are executed on SemaphoreCI)"
-- if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" != "false" ]; then make docs; fi
-
-before_deploy:
-  - >
-    if ! [ "$BEFORE_DEPLOY_RUN" ]; then
-      export BEFORE_DEPLOY_RUN=1;
-      sudo -E apt-get -yq update;
-      sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION}*;
-      docker version;
-      echo "${DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD}" | docker login -u "${DOCKERHUB_USERNAME}" --password-stdin;
-      make build-image;
-      if [ "$TRAVIS_TAG" ]; then
-        make release-packages;
-      fi;
-    fi
-
-deploy:
-  - provider: releases
-    api_key: ${GITHUB_TOKEN}
-    file: dist/traefik*
-    skip_cleanup: true
-    file_glob: true
-    on:
-      repo: traefik/traefik
-      tags: true
-  - provider: script
-    script: sh script/deploy.sh
-    skip_cleanup: true
-    on:
-      repo: traefik/traefik
-      tags: true
-

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -2,11 +2,17 @@
 
 ## Our Pledge
 
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
 
 ## Our Standards
 
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
 
 * Using welcoming and inclusive language
 * Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
@@ -16,36 +22,53 @@ Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include
 
 Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
 * Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
 * Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
 
 ## Our Responsibilities
 
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
 
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
 
 ## Scope
 
-This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. 
-Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. 
-Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at contact@traefik.io
-All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. 
-The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. 
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at contact@traefik.io
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
 Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
 
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
 
 ## Attribution
 
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
 
 [homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
 [version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,4 +1,297 @@
 # Contributing
 
-- https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/contributing/submitting-pull-requests/
-- https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/contributing/submitting-issues/
+## Building
+
+You need either [Docker](https://github.com/docker/docker) and `make` (Method 1), or `go` (Method 2) in order to build Traefik.
+For changes to its dependencies, the `dep` dependency management tool is required.
+
+### Method 1: Using `Docker` and `Makefile`
+
+You need to run the `binary` target. This will create binaries for Linux platform in the `dist` folder.
+
+```bash
+$ make binary
+docker build -t "traefik-dev:no-more-godep-ever" -f build.Dockerfile .
+Sending build context to Docker daemon 295.3 MB
+Step 0 : FROM golang:1.14-alpine
+ ---> 8c6473912976
+Step 1 : RUN go get github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
+[...]
+docker run --rm  -v "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock" -it -e OS_ARCH_ARG -e OS_PLATFORM_ARG -e TESTFLAGS -v "/home/user/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik/"dist":/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik/"dist"" "traefik-dev:no-more-godep-ever" ./script/make.sh generate binary
+---> Making bundle: generate (in .)
+removed 'gen.go'
+
+---> Making bundle: binary (in .)
+
+$ ls dist/
+traefik*
+```
+
+### Method 2: Using `go`
+
+##### Setting up your `go` environment
+
+- You need `go` v1.9+
+- It is recommended you clone Traefik into a directory like `~/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik` (This is the official golang workspace hierarchy, and will allow dependencies to resolve properly)
+- Set your `GOPATH` and `PATH` variable to be set to `~/go` via:
+
+```bash
+export GOPATH=~/go
+export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
+```
+
+> Note: You will want to add those 2 export lines to your `.bashrc` or `.bash_profile`
+
+- Verify your environment is setup properly by running `$ go env`.  Depending on your OS and environment you should see output similar to:
+
+```bash
+GOARCH="amd64"
+GOBIN=""
+GOEXE=""
+GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
+GOHOSTOS="linux"
+GOOS="linux"
+GOPATH="/home/<yourusername>/go"
+GORACE=""
+## more go env's will be listed
+```
+
+##### Build Traefik
+
+Once your environment is set up and the Traefik repository cloned you can build Traefik. You need get `go-bindata` once to be able to use `go generate` command as part of the build.  The steps to build are:
+
+```bash
+cd ~/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
+
+# Get go-bindata. Please note, the ellipses are required
+go get github.com/containous/go-bindata/...
+
+# Start build
+
+# generate
+# (required to merge non-code components into the final binary, such as the web dashboard and provider's Go templates)
+go generate
+
+# Standard go build
+go build ./cmd/traefik
+# run other commands like tests
+```
+
+You will find the Traefik executable in the `~/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik` folder as `traefik`.
+
+### Updating the templates
+
+If you happen to update the provider templates (in `/templates`), you need to run `go generate` to update the `autogen` package.
+
+### Setting up dependency management
+
+[dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) is not required for building; however, it is necessary to modify dependencies (i.e., add, update, or remove third-party packages)
+
+You need to use [dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) >= 0.5.0.
+
+If you want to add a dependency, use `dep ensure -add` to have [dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) put it into the vendor folder and update the dep manifest/lock files (`Gopkg.toml` and `Gopkg.lock`, respectively).
+
+A following `make dep-prune` run should be triggered to trim down the size of the vendor folder.
+The final result must be committed into VCS.
+
+Here's a full example using dep to add a new dependency:
+
+```bash
+# install the new main dependency github.com/foo/bar and minimize vendor size
+$ dep ensure -add github.com/foo/bar
+# generate (Only required to integrate other components such as web dashboard)
+$ go generate
+# Standard go build
+$ go build ./cmd/traefik
+# run other commands like tests
+```
+
+### Tests
+
+#### Method 1: `Docker` and `make`
+
+You can run unit tests using the `test-unit` target and the
+integration test using the `test-integration` target.
+
+```bash
+$ make test-unit
+docker build -t "traefik-dev:your-feature-branch" -f build.Dockerfile .
+# […]
+docker run --rm -it -e OS_ARCH_ARG -e OS_PLATFORM_ARG -e TESTFLAGS -v "/home/user/go/src/github/traefik/traefik/dist:/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik/dist" "traefik-dev:your-feature-branch" ./script/make.sh generate test-unit
+---> Making bundle: generate (in .)
+removed 'gen.go'
+
+---> Making bundle: test-unit (in .)
++ go test -cover -coverprofile=cover.out .
+ok      github.com/traefik/traefik   0.005s  coverage: 4.1% of statements
+
+Test success
+```
+
+For development purposes, you can specify which tests to run by using:
+
+```bash
+# Run every tests in the MyTest suite
+TESTFLAGS="-check.f MyTestSuite" make test-integration
+
+# Run the test "MyTest" in the MyTest suite
+TESTFLAGS="-check.f MyTestSuite.MyTest" make test-integration
+
+# Run every tests starting with "My", in the MyTest suite
+TESTFLAGS="-check.f MyTestSuite.My" make test-integration
+
+# Run every tests ending with "Test", in the MyTest suite
+TESTFLAGS="-check.f MyTestSuite.*Test" make test-integration
+```
+
+More: https://labix.org/gocheck
+
+#### Method 2: `go`
+
+Unit tests can be run from the cloned directory by `$ go test ./...` which should return `ok` similar to:
+
+```
+ok      _/home/user/go/src/github/traefik/traefik    0.004s
+```
+
+Integration tests must be run from the `integration/` directory and require the `-integration` switch to be passed like this: `$ cd integration && go test -integration ./...`.
+
+## Documentation
+
+The [documentation site](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/) is built with [mkdocs](https://mkdocs.org/)
+
+### Building Documentation
+
+#### Method 1: `Docker` and `make`
+
+You can build the documentation and serve it locally with livereloading, using the `docs` target:
+
+```bash
+$ make docs
+docker build -t traefik-docs -f docs.Dockerfile .
+# […]
+docker run  --rm -v /home/user/go/github/traefik/traefik:/mkdocs -p 8000:8000 traefik-docs mkdocs serve
+# […]
+[I 170828 20:47:48 server:283] Serving on http://0.0.0.0:8000
+[I 170828 20:47:48 handlers:60] Start watching changes
+[I 170828 20:47:48 handlers:62] Start detecting changes
+```
+
+And go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000).
+
+If you only want to build the documentation without serving it locally, you can use the following command:
+
+```bash
+$ make docs-build
+...
+```
+
+#### Method 2: `mkdocs`
+
+First make sure you have python and pip installed
+
+```bash
+$ python --version
+Python 2.7.2
+$ pip --version
+pip 1.5.2
+```
+
+Then install mkdocs with pip
+
+```bash
+pip install --user -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+To build documentation locally and serve it locally,
+run `mkdocs serve` in the root directory,
+this should start a server locally to preview your changes.
+
+```bash
+$ mkdocs serve
+INFO    -  Building documentation...
+INFO    -  Cleaning site directory
+[I 160505 22:31:24 server:281] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000
+[I 160505 22:31:24 handlers:59] Start watching changes
+[I 160505 22:31:24 handlers:61] Start detecting changes
+```
+
+### Verify Documentation
+
+You can verify that the documentation meets some expectations, as checking for dead links, html markup validity.
+
+```bash
+$ make docs-verify
+docker build -t traefik-docs-verify ./script/docs-verify-docker-image ## Build Validator image
+...
+docker run --rm -v /home/travis/build/traefik/traefik:/app traefik-docs-verify ## Check for dead links and w3c compliance
+=== Checking HTML content...
+Running ["HtmlCheck", "ImageCheck", "ScriptCheck", "LinkCheck"] on /app/site/basics/index.html on *.html...
+```
+
+If you recently changed the documentation, do not forget to clean it to have it rebuilt:
+
+```bash
+$ make docs-clean docs-verify
+...
+```
+
+Please note that verification can be disabled by setting the environment variable `DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP` to `true`:
+
+```shell
+DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP=true make docs-verify
+...
+DOCS_LINT_SKIP is true: no linting done.
+```
+
+## How to Write a Good Issue
+
+Please keep in mind that the GitHub issue tracker is not intended as a general support forum, but for reporting bugs and feature requests.
+
+For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: [![Join the chat at https://slack.traefik.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://slack.traefik.io)
+- [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik) (using the `traefik` tag)
+
+### Title
+
+The title must be short and descriptive. (~60 characters)
+
+### Description
+
+- Respect the issue template as much as possible. [template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md)
+- If it's possible use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
+- Explain the conditions which led you to write this issue: the context.
+- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
+- Remain clear and concise.
+- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use [Markdown syntax](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown)
+
+
+## How to Write a Good Pull Request
+
+### Title
+
+The title must be short and descriptive. (~60 characters)
+
+### Description
+
+- Respect the pull request template as much as possible. [template](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md)
+- Explain the conditions which led you to write this PR: the context.
+- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
+- Remain clear and concise.
+- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use [Markdown syntax](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown)
+
+### Content
+
+- Make it small.
+- Do only one thing.
+- Write useful descriptions and titles.
+- Avoid re-formatting.
+- Make sure the code builds.
+- Make sure all tests pass.
+- Add tests.
+- Address review comments in terms of additional commits.
+- Do not amend/squash existing ones unless the PR is trivial.
+- If a PR involves changes to third-party dependencies, the commits pertaining to the vendor folder and the manifest/lock file(s) should be committed separated.
+
+
+Read [10 tips for better pull requests](http://blog.ploeh.dk/2015/01/15/10-tips-for-better-pull-requests/).

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Containous SAS; 2020-2021 Traefik Labs
+Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Containous SAS; 2020-2022 Traefik Labs
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

MAINTAINER.md

@@ -11,37 +11,66 @@
 * Ludovic Fernandez [@ldez](https://github.com/ldez)
 * Julien Salleyron [@juliens](https://github.com/juliens)
 * Nicolas Mengin [@nmengin](https://github.com/nmengin)
-* Marco Jantke [@mjantke](https://github.com/mjeri)
+* Marco Jantke [@marco-jantke](https://github.com/marco-jantke)
 * Michaël Matur [@mmatur](https://github.com/mmatur)
-* Gérald Croës [@geraldcroes](https://github.com/geraldcroes)
-* Jean-Baptiste Doumenjou [@jbdoumenjou](https://github.com/jbdoumenjou)
-* Mathieu Lonjaret [@mpl](https://github.com/mpl)
-* Romain Tribotté [@rtribotte](https://github.com/rtribotte)
-* Kevin Pollet [@kevinpollet](https://github.com/kevinpollet)
-* Harold Ozouf [@jspdown](https://github.com/jspdown)
 
-## Issue Triage
-
-Issues and PRs are triaged daily and the process for triaging may be found under [triaging issues](https://github.com/traefik/contributors-guide/blob/master/issue_triage.md) in our [contributors guide repository](https://github.com/traefik/contributors-guide).
 
 ## PR review process:
 
-The process for reviewing PRs may be found under [review guidelines](https://github.com/traefik/contributors-guide/blob/master/review_guidelines.md) in our contributors guide repository.
+* The status `needs-design-review` is only used in complex/heavy/tricky PRs.
+* From `1` to `2`: 1 comment that says “design LGTM” (by a senior maintainer).
+* From `2` to `3`: 3 LGTM approvals by any maintainer.
+* If needed, a specific maintainer familiar with a particular domain can be requested for the review.
+
+We use [PRM](https://github.com/ldez/prm) to manage locally pull requests.
+
+
+## Bots
+
+### [Myrmica Lobicornis](https://github.com/traefik/lobicornis/)
+
+**Update and Merge Pull Request**
+
+The maintainer giving the final LGTM must add the `status/3-needs-merge` label to trigger the merge bot.
+
+By default, a squash-rebase merge will be carried out.
+To preserve commits, add `bot/merge-method-rebase` before `status/3-needs-merge`.
+
+The status `status/4-merge-in-progress` is only used by the bot.
+
+If the bot is not able to perform the merge, the label `bot/need-human-merge` is added.  
+In such a situation, solve the conflicts/CI/... and then remove the label `bot/need-human-merge`.
+
+To prevent the bot from automatically merging a PR, add the label `bot/no-merge`.
+
+The label `bot/light-review` decreases the number of required LGTM from 3 to 1.
+
+This label is used when:
+- Updating the vendors from previously reviewed PRs
+- Merging branches into the master
+- Preparing the release
+
+
+### [Myrmica Bibikoffi](https://github.com/traefik/bibikoffi/)
+
+* closes stale issues [cron]
+    * use some criterion as number of days between creation, last update, labels, ...
+
+
+### [Myrmica Aloba](https://github.com/traefik/aloba)
+
+**Manage GitHub labels**
+
+* Add labels on new PR [GitHub WebHook]
+* Add milestone to a new PR based on a branch version (1.4, 1.3, ...) [GitHub WebHook]
+* Add and remove `contributor/waiting-for-corrections` label when a review request changes [GitHub WebHook]
+* Weekly report of PR status on Slack (CaptainPR) [cron]
+
 
 ## Labels
 
 A maintainer that looks at an issue/PR must define its `kind/*`, `area/*`, and `status/*`.
 
-### Status - Workflow
-
-The `status/*` labels represent the desired state in the workflow.
-
-* `status/0-needs-triage`: all the new issues and PRs have this status. _[bot only]_
-* `status/1-needs-design-review`: needs a design review. **(only for PR)**
-* `status/2-needs-review`: needs a code/documentation review. **(only for PR)**
-* `status/3-needs-merge`: ready to merge. **(only for PR)**
-* `status/4-merge-in-progress`: merge is in progress. _[bot only]_
-
 ### Contributor
 
 * `contributor/need-more-information`: we need more information from the contributor in order to analyze a problem.
@@ -54,8 +83,8 @@ The `status/*` labels represent the desired state in the workflow.
 * `kind/enhancement`: a new or improved feature.
 * `kind/question`: a question. **(only for issue)**
 * `kind/proposal`: a proposal that needs to be discussed.
-    * _Proposal issues_ are design proposals
-    * _Proposal PRs_ are technical prototypes that need to be refined with multiple contributors.
+  * _Proposal issues_ are design proposals
+  * _Proposal PRs_ are technical prototypes that need to be refined with multiple contributors.
 
 * `kind/bug/possible`: a possible bug that needs analysis before it is confirmed or fixed. **(only for issues)**
 * `kind/bug/confirmed`: a confirmed bug (reproducible). **(only for issues)**
@@ -83,7 +112,6 @@ The `status/*` labels represent the desired state in the workflow.
 * `area/logs`: Logs related.
 * `area/middleware`: Middleware related.
 * `area/middleware/metrics`: Metrics related. (Prometheus, StatsD, ...)
-* `area/middleware/tracing`: Tracing related. (Jaeger, Zipkin, ...)
 * `area/oxy`: Oxy related.
 * `area/provider`: related to all providers.
 * `area/provider/boltdb`: Boltd DB related.
@@ -94,30 +122,34 @@ The `status/*` labels represent the desired state in the workflow.
 * `area/provider/eureka`: Eureka related.
 * `area/provider/file`: file provider related.
 * `area/provider/k8s`: Kubernetes related.
-* `area/provider/kv`: KV related.
 * `area/provider/marathon`: Marathon related.
 * `area/provider/mesos`: Mesos related.
 * `area/provider/rancher`: Rancher related.
-* `area/provider/servicefabric`: Azure service fabric related.
 * `area/provider/zk`: Zoo Keeper related.
-* `area/rules`: Rules related.
-* `area/server`: Server related.
 * `area/sticky-session`: Sticky session related.
 * `area/tls`: TLS related.
 * `area/websocket`: WebSocket related.
 * `area/webui`: Web UI related.
 
-### Issues Priority
+### Priority
 
-* `priority/P0`: needs hot fix.
-* `priority/P1`: need to be fixed in next release.
-* `priority/P2`: need to be fixed in the future.
-* `priority/P3`: maybe.
+* `priority/P0`: needs a hot fix. **(only for issue)**
+* `priority/P1`: needs to be fixed the next release. **(only for issue)**
+* `priority/P2`: needs to be fixed in the future. **(only for issue)**
+* `priority/P3`: maybe. **(only for issue)**
 
 ### PR size
 
-Automatically set by a bot.
+* `size/S`: small PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
+* `size/M`: medium PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
+* `size/L`: large PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
 
-* `size/S`: small PR.
-* `size/M`: medium PR.
-* `size/L`: Large PR.
+### Status - Workflow
+
+The `status/*` labels represent the desired state in the workflow.
+
+* `status/0-needs-triage`: all the new issues and PRs have this status. _[bot only]_
+* `status/1-needs-design-review`: needs a design review. **(only for PR)**
+* `status/2-needs-review`: needs a code/documentation review. **(only for PR)**
+* `status/3-needs-merge`: ready to merge. **(only for PR)**
+* `status/4-merge-in-progress`: merge is in progress. _[bot only]_

Makefile

@@ -1,22 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: all docs docs-serve
-
-SRCS = $(shell git ls-files '*.go' | grep -v '^vendor/')
-
-TAG_NAME := $(shell git tag -l --contains HEAD)
-SHA := $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
-VERSION_GIT := $(if $(TAG_NAME),$(TAG_NAME),$(SHA))
-VERSION := $(if $(VERSION),$(VERSION),$(VERSION_GIT))
-
-BIND_DIR := "dist"
-
-GIT_BRANCH := $(subst heads/,,$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null))
-TRAEFIK_DEV_IMAGE := traefik-dev$(if $(GIT_BRANCH),:$(subst /,-,$(GIT_BRANCH)))
-
-REPONAME := $(shell echo $(REPO) | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-TRAEFIK_IMAGE := $(if $(REPONAME),$(REPONAME),"traefik/traefik")
-
-INTEGRATION_OPTS := $(if $(MAKE_DOCKER_HOST),-e "DOCKER_HOST=$(MAKE_DOCKER_HOST)", -e "TEST_CONTAINER=1" -v "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock")
-DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS := $(if $(DOCKER_VERSION), "--build-arg=DOCKER_VERSION=$(DOCKER_VERSION)",)
+.PHONY: all docs-verify docs docs-clean docs-build
 
 TRAEFIK_ENVS := \
 	-e OS_ARCH_ARG \
@@ -29,126 +11,148 @@ TRAEFIK_ENVS := \
 	-e CI \
 	-e CONTAINER=DOCKER		# Indicator for integration tests that we are running inside a container.
 
+SRCS = $(shell git ls-files '*.go' | grep -v '^vendor/')
+
+BIND_DIR := "dist"
 TRAEFIK_MOUNT := -v "$(CURDIR)/$(BIND_DIR):/go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik/$(BIND_DIR)"
+
+GIT_BRANCH := $(subst heads/,,$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null))
+TRAEFIK_DEV_IMAGE := traefik-dev$(if $(GIT_BRANCH),:$(subst /,-,$(GIT_BRANCH)))
+REPONAME := $(shell echo $(REPO) | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+TRAEFIK_IMAGE := $(if $(REPONAME),$(REPONAME),"traefik/traefik")
+INTEGRATION_OPTS := $(if $(MAKE_DOCKER_HOST),-e "DOCKER_HOST=$(MAKE_DOCKER_HOST)", -e "TEST_CONTAINER=1" -v "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock")
+TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE := traefik-docs
+TRAEFIK_DOC_VERIFY_IMAGE := $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE)-verify
+DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP ?= false
+
+DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS := $(if $(DOCKER_VERSION), "--build-arg=DOCKER_VERSION=$(DOCKER_VERSION)",)
 DOCKER_RUN_OPTS := $(TRAEFIK_ENVS) $(TRAEFIK_MOUNT) "$(TRAEFIK_DEV_IMAGE)"
-DOCKER_NON_INTERACTIVE ?= false
-DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK := docker run --add-host=host.docker.internal:127.0.0.1 $(INTEGRATION_OPTS) $(if $(DOCKER_NON_INTERACTIVE), , -it) $(DOCKER_RUN_OPTS)
-DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY := docker run $(INTEGRATION_OPTS) $(if $(DOCKER_NON_INTERACTIVE), , -i) $(DOCKER_RUN_OPTS)
+DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK ?= docker run $(INTEGRATION_OPTS) -it $(DOCKER_RUN_OPTS)
+DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY := docker run $(INTEGRATION_OPTS) -i $(DOCKER_RUN_OPTS)
+DOCKER_RUN_DOC_PORT := 8000
+DOCKER_RUN_DOC_MOUNT := -v $(CURDIR):/mkdocs
+DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS := --rm $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_MOUNT) -p $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_PORT):8000
 
-PRE_TARGET ?= build-dev-image
 
-PLATFORM_URL := $(if $(PLATFORM_URL),$(PLATFORM_URL),"https://pilot.traefik.io")
+print-%: ; @echo $*=$($*)
 
 default: binary
 
-## Build Dev Docker image
-build-dev-image: dist
+all: generate-webui build ## validate all checks, build linux binary, run all tests\ncross non-linux binaries
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh
+
+binary: generate-webui build ## build the linux binary
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate binary
+
+binary-with-no-ui: ## build the linux binary without the ui generation
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate binary
+
+crossbinary: generate-webui build ## cross build the non-linux binaries
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate crossbinary
+
+crossbinary-parallel:
+	$(MAKE) generate-webui
+	$(MAKE) build crossbinary-default crossbinary-others
+
+crossbinary-default: generate-webui build
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY) ./script/make.sh generate crossbinary-default
+
+crossbinary-default-parallel:
+	$(MAKE) generate-webui
+	$(MAKE) build crossbinary-default
+
+crossbinary-others: generate-webui build
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY) ./script/make.sh generate crossbinary-others
+
+crossbinary-others-parallel:
+	$(MAKE) generate-webui
+	$(MAKE) build crossbinary-others
+
+test: build ## run the unit and integration tests
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate test-unit binary test-integration
+
+test-unit: build ## run the unit tests
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate test-unit
+
+test-integration: build ## run the integration tests
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate binary test-integration
+	TEST_HOST=1 ./script/make.sh test-integration
+
+test-integration-container: build ## Run the container integration tests
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh test-integration
+
+test-integration-host: build ## Run the host integration tests
+	TEST_HOST=1 ./script/make.sh test-integration
+
+validate: build  ## validate code, vendor and autogen
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh validate-gofmt validate-golint validate-misspell validate-vendor validate-autogen
+
+build: dist
 	docker build $(DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS) -t "$(TRAEFIK_DEV_IMAGE)" -f build.Dockerfile .
 
-## Build Dev Docker image without cache
-build-dev-image-no-cache: dist
+build-webui:
+	docker build -t traefik-webui -f webui/Dockerfile webui
+
+build-no-cache: dist
 	docker build --no-cache -t "$(TRAEFIK_DEV_IMAGE)" -f build.Dockerfile .
 
-## Create the "dist" directory
+shell: build ## start a shell inside the build env
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) /bin/bash
+
+image-dirty: binary ## build a docker traefik image
+	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_IMAGE) .
+
+image: clear-static binary ## clean up static directory and build a docker traefik image
+	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_IMAGE) .
+
+docs-image:
+	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) -f docs.Dockerfile .
+
+docs: docs-image
+	docker run  $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS) $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) mkdocs serve
+
+docs-build: site
+
+docs-verify: site
+ifeq ($(DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP),false)
+	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOC_VERIFY_IMAGE) ./script/docs-verify-docker-image
+	docker run --rm -v $(CURDIR):/app $(TRAEFIK_DOC_VERIFY_IMAGE)
+else
+	@echo "DOCS_LINT_SKIP is true: no linting done."
+endif
+
+site: docs-image
+	docker run  $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS) $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) mkdocs build
+
+docs-clean:
+	rm -rf $(CURDIR)/site
+
+clear-static:
+	rm -rf static
+
 dist:
 	mkdir dist
 
-## Build WebUI Docker image
-build-webui-image:
-	docker build -t traefik-webui --build-arg ARG_PLATFORM_URL=$(PLATFORM_URL) -f webui/Dockerfile webui
+run-dev:
+	go generate
+	go build ./cmd/traefik
+	./traefik
 
-## Generate WebUI
-generate-webui: build-webui-image
+generate-webui: build-webui
 	if [ ! -d "static" ]; then \
 		mkdir -p static; \
-		docker run --rm -v "$$PWD/static":'/src/static' traefik-webui npm run build:nc; \
-		docker run --rm -v "$$PWD/static":'/src/static' traefik-webui chown -R $(shell id -u):$(shell id -g) ../static; \
-		echo 'For more informations show `webui/readme.md`' > $$PWD/static/DONT-EDIT-FILES-IN-THIS-DIRECTORY.md; \
+		docker run --rm -v "$$PWD/static":'/src/static' traefik-webui npm run build; \
+		echo 'For more information show `webui/readme.md`' > $$PWD/static/DONT-EDIT-FILES-IN-THIS-DIRECTORY.md; \
 	fi
 
-## Build the linux binary
-binary: generate-webui $(PRE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(PRE_TARGET),$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK)) ./script/make.sh generate binary
+lint:
+	script/validate-golint
 
-## Build the binary for the standard plaforms (linux, darwin, windows)
-crossbinary-default: generate-webui build-dev-image
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY) ./script/make.sh generate crossbinary-default
-
-## Build the binary for the standard plaforms (linux, darwin, windows) in parallel
-crossbinary-default-parallel:
-	$(MAKE) generate-webui
-	$(MAKE) build-dev-image crossbinary-default
-
-## Run the unit and integration tests
-test: build-dev-image
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate test-unit binary test-integration
-
-## Run the unit tests
-test-unit: $(PRE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(PRE_TARGET),$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK)) ./script/make.sh generate test-unit
-
-## Pull all images for integration tests
-pull-images:
-	grep --no-filename -E '^\s+image:' ./integration/resources/compose/*.yml | awk '{print $$2}' | sort | uniq | xargs -P 6 -n 1 docker pull
-
-## Run the integration tests
-test-integration: $(PRE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(PRE_TARGET),$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK),TEST_CONTAINER=1) ./script/make.sh generate binary test-integration
-	TEST_HOST=1 ./script/make.sh test-integration
-
-## Validate code and docs
-validate-files: $(PRE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(PRE_TARGET),$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK)) ./script/make.sh generate validate-lint validate-misspell
-	bash $(CURDIR)/script/validate-shell-script.sh
-
-## Validate code, docs, and vendor
-validate: $(PRE_TARGET)
-	$(if $(PRE_TARGET),$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK)) ./script/make.sh generate validate-lint validate-misspell validate-vendor
-	bash $(CURDIR)/script/validate-shell-script.sh
-
-## Clean up static directory and build a Docker Traefik image
-build-image: binary
-	rm -rf static
-	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_IMAGE) .
-
-## Build a Docker Traefik image
-build-image-dirty: binary
-	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_IMAGE) .
-
-## Start a shell inside the build env
-shell: build-dev-image
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) /bin/bash
-
-## Build documentation site
-docs:
-	make -C ./docs docs
-
-## Serve the documentation site localy
-docs-serve:
-	make -C ./docs docs-serve
-
-## Generate CRD clientset
-generate-crd:
-	./script/update-generated-crd-code.sh
-
-## Create packages for the release
-release-packages: generate-webui build-dev-image
-	rm -rf dist
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY) goreleaser release --skip-publish --timeout="60m"
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY) tar cfz dist/traefik-${VERSION}.src.tar.gz \
-		--exclude-vcs \
-		--exclude .idea \
-		--exclude .travis \
-		--exclude .semaphoreci \
-		--exclude .github \
-		--exclude dist .
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK_NOTTY) chown -R $(shell id -u):$(shell id -g) dist/
-
-## Format the Code
 fmt:
 	gofmt -s -l -w $(SRCS)
 
-run-dev:
-	go generate
-	GO111MODULE=on go build ./cmd/traefik
-	./traefik
+pull-images:
+	grep --no-filename -E '^\s+image:' ./integration/resources/compose/*.yml | awk '{print $$2}' | sort | uniq  | xargs -P 6 -n 1 docker pull
+
+help: ## this help
+	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "} /^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## / {sub("\\\\n",sprintf("\n%22c"," "), $$2);printf "\033[36m%-20s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)

README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 
 <p align="center">
-<img src="docs/content/assets/img/traefik.logo.png" alt="Traefik" title="Traefik" />
+<img src="docs/img/traefik.logo.png" alt="Traefik" title="Traefik" />
 </p>
 
 [![Build Status SemaphoreCI](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/containous/traefik/branches/master/shields_badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/containous/traefik)
-[![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-current-brightgreen.svg)](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/traefik/traefik)](https://goreportcard.com/report/traefik/traefik)
+[![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-current-brightgreen.svg)](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/traefik/traefik)](http://goreportcard.com/report/traefik/traefik)
 [![](https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/traefik.svg)](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
-[![Join the community support forum at https://community.traefik.io/](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Discourse)](https://community.traefik.io/)
+[![Join the chat at https://slack.traefik.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://slack.traefik.io)
 [![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/traefik.svg?style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=traefik)
 
 
-Traefik (pronounced _traffic_) is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy.
+Traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy.
 Traefik integrates with your existing infrastructure components ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), ...) and configures itself automatically and dynamically.
 Pointing Traefik at your orchestrator should be the _only_ configuration step you need.
 
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ Pointing Traefik at your orchestrator should be the _only_ configuration step yo
 **[Supported backends](#supported-backends)** .
 **[Quickstart](#quickstart)** .
 **[Web UI](#web-ui)** .
+**[Test it](#test-it)** .
 **[Documentation](#documentation)** .
 
 . **[Support](#support)** .
 **[Release cycle](#release-cycle)** .
 **[Contributing](#contributing)** .
 **[Maintainers](#maintainers)** .
+**[Plumbing](#plumbing)** .
 **[Credits](#credits)** .
 
 ---
 
-:warning: Please be aware that the old configurations for Traefik v1.x are NOT compatible with the v2.x config as of now. If you're running v2, please ensure you are using a [v2 configuration](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/).
-
 ## Overview
 
 Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices with the help of an orchestrator (like Swarm or Kubernetes) or a service registry (like etcd or consul).
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Traefik listens to your service registry/orchestrator API and instantly generate
 **Run Traefik and let it do the work for you!** 
 _(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Traefik supports that too!)_
 
-![Architecture](docs/content/assets/img/traefik-architecture.png)
+![Architecture](docs/img/architecture.png)
 
 ## Features
 
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ _(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Traefik supports t
 - Supports multiple load balancing algorithms
 - Provides HTTPS to your microservices by leveraging [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)  (wildcard certificates support)
 - Circuit breakers, retry
+- High Availability with cluster mode (beta)
 - See the magic through its clean web UI
 - Websocket, HTTP/2, GRPC ready
 - Provides metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
@@ -69,46 +70,56 @@ _(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Traefik supports t
 
 ## Supported Backends
 
-- [Docker](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/docker/) / [Swarm mode](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/docker/)
-- [Kubernetes](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/)
-- [Marathon](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/marathon/)
-- [Rancher](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/rancher/) (Metadata)
-- [File](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/file/)
+- [Docker](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/docker) / [Swarm mode](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/docker#docker-swarm-mode)
+- [Kubernetes](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/kubernetes)
+- [Mesos](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/mesos) / [Marathon](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/marathon)
+- [Rancher](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/rancher) (API, Metadata)
+- [Azure Service Fabric](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/servicefabric)
+- [Consul Catalog](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/consulcatalog)
+- [Consul](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/consul) / [Etcd](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/etcd) / [Zookeeper](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/zookeeper) / [BoltDB](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/boltdb)
+- [Eureka](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/eureka)
+- [Amazon ECS](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/ecs)
+- [Amazon DynamoDB](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/dynamodb)
+- [File](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/file)
+- [Rest](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/configuration/backends/rest)
 
 ## Quickstart
 
-To get your hands on Traefik, you can use the [5-Minute Quickstart](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/getting-started/quick-start/) in our documentation (you will need Docker).
+To get your hands on Traefik, you can use the [5-Minute Quickstart](http://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/#the-traefik-quickstart-using-docker) in our documentation (you will need Docker).
+
+Alternatively, if you don't want to install anything on your computer, you can try Traefik online in this great [Katacoda tutorial](https://www.katacoda.com/courses/traefik/deploy-load-balancer) that shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers. 
+
+If you are looking for a more comprehensive and real use-case example, you can also check [Play-With-Docker](http://training.play-with-docker.com/traefik-load-balancing/) to see how to load balance between multiple nodes.
 
 ## Web UI
 
 You can access the simple HTML frontend of Traefik.
 
-![Web UI Providers](docs/content/assets/img/webui-dashboard.png)
+![Web UI Providers](docs/img/web.frontend.png)
+![Web UI Health](docs/img/traefik-health.png)
 
 ## Documentation
 
-You can find the complete documentation of Traefik v2 at [https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/).
-
-If you are using Traefik v1, you can find the complete documentation at [https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/).
-
+You can find the complete documentation at [https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7).
 A collection of contributions around Traefik can be found at [https://awesome.traefik.io](https://awesome.traefik.io).
 
 ## Support
 
 To get community support, you can:
-- join the Traefik community forum: [![Join the chat at https://community.traefik.io/](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Discourse)](https://community.traefik.io/)
+- join the Traefik community Slack channel: [![Join the chat at https://slack.traefik.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://slack.traefik.io)
+- use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik) (using the `traefik` tag)
 
 If you need commercial support, please contact [Traefik.io](https://traefik.io) by mail: <mailto:support@traefik.io>.
 
 ## Download
 
-- Grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases) page and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
+- Grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases) page and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/traefik/v1.7/traefik.sample.toml):
 
 ```shell
 ./traefik --configFile=traefik.toml
 ```
 
-- Or use the official tiny Docker image and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
+- Or use the official tiny Docker image and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/traefik/v1.7/traefik.sample.toml):
 
 ```shell
 docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -v $PWD/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml traefik
@@ -122,11 +133,19 @@ git clone https://github.com/traefik/traefik
 
 ## Introductory Videos
 
-You can find high level and deep dive videos on [videos.traefik.io](https://videos.traefik.io).
+Here is a talk given by [Emile Vauge](https://github.com/emilevauge) at GopherCon 2017.
+You will learn Traefik basics in less than 10 minutes.
+
+[![Traefik GopherCon 2017](https://img.youtube.com/vi/RgudiksfL-k/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgudiksfL-k)
+
+Here is a talk given by [Ed Robinson](https://github.com/errm) at [ContainerCamp UK](https://container.camp) conference.
+You will learn fundamental Traefik features and see some demos with Kubernetes.
+
+[![Traefik ContainerCamp UK](https://img.youtube.com/vi/aFtpIShV60I/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFtpIShV60I)
 
 ## Maintainers
 
-[Information about process and maintainers](docs/content/contributing/maintainers.md)
+[Information about process and maintainers](MAINTAINER.md)
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -137,24 +156,24 @@ By participating in this project, you agree to abide by its terms.
 
 ## Release Cycle
 
-- We usually release 3/4 new versions (e.g. 1.1.0, 1.2.0, 1.3.0) per year.
-- Release Candidates are available before the release (e.g. 1.1.0-rc1, 1.1.0-rc2, 1.1.0-rc3, 1.1.0-rc4, before 1.1.0).
-- Bug-fixes (e.g. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.3) are released as needed (no additional features are delivered in those versions, bug-fixes only).
+- We release a new version (e.g. 1.1.0, 1.2.0, 1.3.0) every other month.
+- Release Candidates are available before the release (e.g. 1.1.0-rc1, 1.1.0-rc2, 1.1.0-rc3, 1.1.0-rc4, before 1.1.0)
+- Bug-fixes (e.g. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.3) are released as needed (no additional features are delivered in those versions, bug-fixes only)
 
-Each version is supported until the next one is released (e.g. 1.1.x will be supported until 1.2.0 is out).
+Each version is supported until the next one is released (e.g. 1.1.x will be supported until 1.2.0 is out)
 
-We use [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
+We use [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/)
 
-## Mailing Lists
+## Mailing lists
 
-- General announcements, new releases: mail at news+subscribe@traefik.io or on [the online viewer](https://groups.google.com/a/traefik.io/forum/#!forum/news).
+- General announcements, new releases: mail at news+subscribe@traefik.io or on [the online viewer](https://groups.google.com/a/traefik.io/forum/#!forum/news)
 - Security announcements: mail at security+subscribe@traefik.io or on [the online viewer](https://groups.google.com/a/traefik.io/forum/#!forum/security).
 
 ## Credits
 
-Kudos to [Peka](http://peka.byethost11.com/photoblog/) for his awesome work on the gopher's logo!.
+Kudos to [Peka](http://peka.byethost11.com/photoblog/) for his awesome work on the logo ![logo](docs/img/traefik.icon.png).
 
-The gopher's logo of Traefik is licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.
+Traefik's logo is licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.
 
-The gopher's logo of Traefik was inspired by the gopher stickers made by [Takuya Ueda](https://twitter.com/tenntenn).
-The original Go gopher was designed by [Renee French](https://reneefrench.blogspot.com/).
+Traefik's logo was inspired by the gopher stickers made by Takuya Ueda (https://twitter.com/tenntenn).
+The original Go gopher was designed by Renee French (http://reneefrench.blogspot.com/).

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policy
-
-We strongly advise you to register your Traefik instances to [Pilot](http://pilot.traefik.io) to be notified of security advisories that apply to your Traefik version.
-You can also join our security mailing list to be aware of the latest announcements from our security team.
-You can subscribe sending a mail to security+subscribe@traefik.io or on [the online viewer](https://groups.google.com/a/traefik.io/forum/#!forum/security).
-
-Reported vulnerabilities can be found on [cve.mitre.org](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=traefik).
-
-## Supported Versions
-
-- We usually release 3/4 new versions (e.g. 1.1.0, 1.2.0, 1.3.0) per year.
-- Release Candidates are available before the release (e.g. 1.1.0-rc1, 1.1.0-rc2, 1.1.0-rc3, 1.1.0-rc4, before 1.1.0).
-- Bug-fixes (e.g. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.3) are released as needed (no additional features are delivered in those versions, bug-fixes only).
-
-Each version is supported until the next one is released (e.g. 1.1.x will be supported until 1.2.0 is out).
-
-We use [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
-
-| Version   | Supported          |
-| --------- | ------------------ |
-| `2.2.x`   | :white_check_mark: |
-| `< 2.2.x` | :x:                |
-| `1.7.x`   | :white_check_mark: |
-| `< 1.7.x` | :x:                |
-
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-We want to keep Traefik safe for everyone.
-If you've discovered a security vulnerability in Traefik, we appreciate your help in disclosing it to us in a responsible manner, using [this form](https://security.traefik.io).

acme/account.go

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/certcrypto"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/registration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+// Account is used to store lets encrypt registration info
+type Account struct {
+	Email              string
+	Registration       *registration.Resource
+	PrivateKey         []byte
+	KeyType            certcrypto.KeyType
+	DomainsCertificate DomainsCertificates
+	ChallengeCerts     map[string]*ChallengeCert
+	HTTPChallenge      map[string]map[string][]byte
+}
+
+// ChallengeCert stores a challenge certificate
+type ChallengeCert struct {
+	Certificate []byte
+	PrivateKey  []byte
+	certificate *tls.Certificate
+}
+
+// Init account struct
+func (a *Account) Init() error {
+	err := a.DomainsCertificate.Init()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = a.RemoveAccountV1Values()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Unable to remove ACME Account V1 values during account initialization: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, cert := range a.ChallengeCerts {
+		if cert.certificate == nil {
+			certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(cert.Certificate, cert.PrivateKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			cert.certificate = &certificate
+		}
+
+		if cert.certificate.Leaf == nil {
+			leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.certificate.Certificate[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			cert.certificate.Leaf = leaf
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewAccount creates an account
+func NewAccount(email string, certs []*DomainsCertificate, keyTypeValue string) (*Account, error) {
+	keyType := acmeprovider.GetKeyType(keyTypeValue)
+
+	// Create a user. New accounts need an email and private key to start
+	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	domainsCerts := DomainsCertificates{Certs: certs}
+	err = domainsCerts.Init()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Account{
+		Email:              email,
+		PrivateKey:         x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey),
+		KeyType:            keyType,
+		DomainsCertificate: DomainsCertificates{Certs: domainsCerts.Certs},
+		ChallengeCerts:     map[string]*ChallengeCert{}}, nil
+}
+
+// GetEmail returns email
+func (a *Account) GetEmail() string {
+	return a.Email
+}
+
+// GetRegistration returns lets encrypt registration resource
+func (a *Account) GetRegistration() *registration.Resource {
+	return a.Registration
+}
+
+// GetPrivateKey returns private key
+func (a *Account) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey {
+	if privateKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(a.PrivateKey); err == nil {
+		return privateKey
+	}
+
+	keySnippet := ""
+	if len(a.PrivateKey) >= 16 {
+		keySnippet = string(a.PrivateKey[:16])
+	}
+
+	log.Errorf("Cannot unmarshall private key beginning with %s", keySnippet)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemoveAccountV1Values removes ACME account V1 values
+func (a *Account) RemoveAccountV1Values() error {
+	// Check if ACME Account is in ACME V1 format
+	if a.Registration != nil {
+		isOldRegistration, err := regexp.MatchString(acmeprovider.RegistrationURLPathV1Regexp, a.Registration.URI)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if isOldRegistration {
+			a.reset()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *Account) reset() {
+	log.Debug("Reset ACME account object.")
+	a.Email = ""
+	a.Registration = nil
+	a.PrivateKey = nil
+}
+
+// Certificate is used to store certificate info
+type Certificate struct {
+	Domain        string
+	CertURL       string
+	CertStableURL string
+	PrivateKey    []byte
+	Certificate   []byte
+}
+
+// DomainsCertificates stores a certificate for multiple domains
+type DomainsCertificates struct {
+	Certs []*DomainsCertificate
+	lock  sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) Len() int {
+	return len(dc.Certs)
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) Swap(i, j int) {
+	dc.Certs[i], dc.Certs[j] = dc.Certs[j], dc.Certs[i]
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(dc.Certs[i].Domains, dc.Certs[j].Domains) {
+		return dc.Certs[i].tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter.After(dc.Certs[j].tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter)
+	}
+
+	if dc.Certs[i].Domains.Main == dc.Certs[j].Domains.Main {
+		return strings.Join(dc.Certs[i].Domains.SANs, ",") < strings.Join(dc.Certs[j].Domains.SANs, ",")
+	}
+
+	return dc.Certs[i].Domains.Main < dc.Certs[j].Domains.Main
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) removeDuplicates() {
+	sort.Sort(dc)
+	for i := 0; i < len(dc.Certs); i++ {
+		for i2 := i + 1; i2 < len(dc.Certs); i2++ {
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(dc.Certs[i].Domains, dc.Certs[i2].Domains) {
+				// delete
+				log.Warnf("Remove duplicate cert: %+v, expiration :%s", dc.Certs[i2].Domains, dc.Certs[i2].tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter.String())
+				dc.Certs = append(dc.Certs[:i2], dc.Certs[i2+1:]...)
+				i2--
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) removeEmpty() {
+	var certs []*DomainsCertificate
+	for _, cert := range dc.Certs {
+		if cert.Certificate != nil && len(cert.Certificate.Certificate) > 0 && len(cert.Certificate.PrivateKey) > 0 {
+			certs = append(certs, cert)
+		}
+	}
+	dc.Certs = certs
+}
+
+// Init DomainsCertificates
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) Init() error {
+	dc.lock.Lock()
+	defer dc.lock.Unlock()
+
+	dc.removeEmpty()
+
+	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
+		tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(domainsCertificate.Certificate.Certificate, domainsCertificate.Certificate.PrivateKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		domainsCertificate.tlsCert = &tlsCert
+
+		if domainsCertificate.tlsCert.Leaf == nil {
+			leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(domainsCertificate.tlsCert.Certificate[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			domainsCertificate.tlsCert.Leaf = leaf
+		}
+	}
+
+	dc.removeDuplicates()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) renewCertificates(acmeCert *Certificate, domain types.Domain) error {
+	dc.lock.Lock()
+	defer dc.lock.Unlock()
+
+	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(domain, domainsCertificate.Domains) {
+			tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(acmeCert.Certificate, acmeCert.PrivateKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			domainsCertificate.Certificate = acmeCert
+			domainsCertificate.tlsCert = &tlsCert
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("certificate to renew not found for domain %s", domain.Main)
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) addCertificateForDomains(acmeCert *Certificate, domain types.Domain) (*DomainsCertificate, error) {
+	dc.lock.Lock()
+	defer dc.lock.Unlock()
+
+	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(acmeCert.Certificate, acmeCert.PrivateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cert := DomainsCertificate{Domains: domain, Certificate: acmeCert, tlsCert: &tlsCert}
+	dc.Certs = append(dc.Certs, &cert)
+	return &cert, nil
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) getCertificateForDomain(domainToFind string) (*DomainsCertificate, bool) {
+	dc.lock.RLock()
+	defer dc.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
+		for _, domain := range domainsCertificate.Domains.ToStrArray() {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(domain, "*.") && types.MatchDomain(domainToFind, domain) {
+				return domainsCertificate, true
+			}
+			if domain == domainToFind {
+				return domainsCertificate, true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) exists(domainToFind types.Domain) (*DomainsCertificate, bool) {
+	dc.lock.RLock()
+	defer dc.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(domainToFind, domainsCertificate.Domains) {
+			return domainsCertificate, true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) toDomainsMap() map[string]*tls.Certificate {
+	domainsCertificatesMap := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+
+	for _, domainCertificate := range dc.Certs {
+		certKey := domainCertificate.Domains.Main
+
+		if domainCertificate.Domains.SANs != nil {
+			sort.Strings(domainCertificate.Domains.SANs)
+
+			for _, dnsName := range domainCertificate.Domains.SANs {
+				if dnsName != domainCertificate.Domains.Main {
+					certKey += fmt.Sprintf(",%s", dnsName)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		domainsCertificatesMap[certKey] = domainCertificate.tlsCert
+	}
+	return domainsCertificatesMap
+}
+
+// DomainsCertificate contains a certificate for multiple domains
+type DomainsCertificate struct {
+	Domains     types.Domain
+	Certificate *Certificate
+	tlsCert     *tls.Certificate
+}
+
+func (dc *DomainsCertificate) needRenew() bool {
+	for _, c := range dc.tlsCert.Certificate {
+		crt, err := x509.ParseCertificate(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			// If there's an error, we assume the cert is broken, and needs update
+			return true
+		}
+
+		// <= 30 days left, renew certificate
+		if crt.NotAfter.Before(time.Now().Add(24 * 30 * time.Hour)) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

acme/acme.go

@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	fmtlog "log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun"
+	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	"github.com/containous/staert"
+	"github.com/eapache/channels"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/certificate"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/http01"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/lego"
+	legolog "github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/log"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/registration"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cluster"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/version"
+)
+
+var (
+	// OSCPMustStaple enables OSCP stapling as from https://github.com/go-acme/lego/issues/270
+	OSCPMustStaple = false
+)
+
+// ACME allows to connect to lets encrypt and retrieve certs
+// Deprecated Please use provider/acme/Provider
+type ACME struct {
+	PreferredChain        string                      `description:"Preferred chain to use."`
+	Email                 string                      `description:"Email address used for registration"`
+	Domains               []types.Domain              `description:"SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain using format: --acme.domains='main.com,san1.com,san2.com' --acme.domains='main.net,san1.net,san2.net'"`
+	Storage               string                      `description:"File or key used for certificates storage."`
+	StorageFile           string                      // Deprecated
+	OnDemand              bool                        `description:"(Deprecated) Enable on demand certificate generation. This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for a hostname that does not yet have a certificate."` // Deprecated
+	OnHostRule            bool                        `description:"Enable certificate generation on frontends Host rules."`
+	CAServer              string                      `description:"CA server to use."`
+	EntryPoint            string                      `description:"Entrypoint to proxy acme challenge to."`
+	KeyType               string                      `description:"KeyType used for generating certificate private key. Allow value 'EC256', 'EC384', 'RSA2048', 'RSA4096', 'RSA8192'. Default to 'RSA4096'"`
+	DNSChallenge          *acmeprovider.DNSChallenge  `description:"Activate DNS-01 Challenge"`
+	HTTPChallenge         *acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge `description:"Activate HTTP-01 Challenge"`
+	TLSChallenge          *acmeprovider.TLSChallenge  `description:"Activate TLS-ALPN-01 Challenge"`
+	DNSProvider           string                      `description:"(Deprecated) Activate DNS-01 Challenge"`                                                                    // Deprecated
+	DelayDontCheckDNS     flaeg.Duration              `description:"(Deprecated) Assume DNS propagates after a delay in seconds rather than finding and querying nameservers."` // Deprecated
+	ACMELogging           bool                        `description:"Enable debug logging of ACME actions."`
+	OverrideCertificates  bool                        `description:"Enable to override certificates in key-value store when using storeconfig"`
+	client                *lego.Client
+	store                 cluster.Store
+	challengeHTTPProvider *challengeHTTPProvider
+	challengeTLSProvider  *challengeTLSProvider
+	checkOnDemandDomain   func(domain string) bool
+	jobs                  *channels.InfiniteChannel
+	TLSConfig             *tls.Config `description:"TLS config in case wildcard certs are used" hash:"-"`
+	dynamicCerts          *safe.Safe
+	resolvingDomains      map[string]struct{}
+	resolvingDomainsMutex sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) init() error {
+	if a.ACMELogging {
+		legolog.Logger = fmtlog.New(log.WriterLevel(logrus.InfoLevel), "legolog: ", 0)
+	} else {
+		legolog.Logger = fmtlog.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0)
+	}
+
+	a.jobs = channels.NewInfiniteChannel()
+
+	// Init the currently resolved domain map
+	a.resolvingDomains = make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AddRoutes add routes on internal router
+func (a *ACME) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
+		Path(http01.ChallengePath("{token}")).
+		Handler(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+			if a.challengeHTTPProvider == nil {
+				rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+
+			vars := mux.Vars(req)
+			if token, ok := vars["token"]; ok {
+				domain, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.Host)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Debugf("Unable to split host and port: %v. Fallback to request host.", err)
+					domain = req.Host
+				}
+				tokenValue := a.challengeHTTPProvider.getTokenValue(token, domain)
+				if len(tokenValue) > 0 {
+					rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+					rw.Write(tokenValue)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}))
+}
+
+// CreateClusterConfig creates a tls.config using ACME configuration in cluster mode
+func (a *ACME) CreateClusterConfig(leadership *cluster.Leadership, tlsConfig *tls.Config, certs *safe.Safe, checkOnDemandDomain func(domain string) bool) error {
+	err := a.init()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(a.Storage) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("empty Store, please provide a key for certs storage")
+	}
+
+	a.checkOnDemandDomain = checkOnDemandDomain
+	a.dynamicCerts = certs
+
+	tlsConfig.GetCertificate = a.getCertificate
+	a.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
+
+	listener := func(object cluster.Object) error {
+		account := object.(*Account)
+		account.Init()
+		if !leadership.IsLeader() {
+			a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Error building ACME client %+v: %s", object, err.Error())
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	datastore, err := cluster.NewDataStore(
+		leadership.Pool.Ctx(),
+		staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  leadership.Store,
+			Prefix: a.Storage,
+		},
+		&Account{},
+		listener)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	a.store = datastore
+	a.challengeTLSProvider = &challengeTLSProvider{store: a.store}
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(24 * time.Hour)
+	leadership.Pool.AddGoCtx(func(ctx context.Context) {
+		log.Info("Starting ACME renew job...")
+		defer log.Info("Stopped ACME renew job...")
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				a.renewCertificates()
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	leadership.AddListener(a.leadershipListener)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) leadershipListener(elected bool) error {
+	if elected {
+		_, err := a.store.Load()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		account := object.(*Account)
+		account.Init()
+		// Reset Account values if caServer changed, thus registration URI can be updated
+		if account != nil && account.Registration != nil && !isAccountMatchingCaServer(account.Registration.URI, a.CAServer) {
+			log.Info("Account URI does not match the current CAServer. The account will be reset")
+			account.reset()
+		}
+
+		var needRegister bool
+		if account == nil || len(account.Email) == 0 {
+			domainsCerts := DomainsCertificates{Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{}}
+			if account != nil {
+				domainsCerts = account.DomainsCertificate
+			}
+
+			account, err = NewAccount(a.Email, domainsCerts.Certs, a.KeyType)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			needRegister = true
+		} else if len(account.KeyType) == 0 {
+			// Set the KeyType if not already defined in the account
+			account.KeyType = acmeprovider.GetKeyType(a.KeyType)
+		}
+
+		a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if needRegister {
+			// New users will need to register; be sure to save it
+			log.Debug("Register...")
+
+			reg, err := a.client.Registration.Register(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			account.Registration = reg
+		}
+
+		err = transaction.Commit(account)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		a.retrieveCertificates()
+		a.renewCertificates()
+		a.runJobs()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isAccountMatchingCaServer(accountURI string, serverURI string) bool {
+	aru, err := url.Parse(accountURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Infof("Unable to parse account.Registration URL : %v", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	cau, err := url.Parse(serverURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Infof("Unable to parse CAServer URL : %v", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return cau.Hostname() == aru.Hostname()
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) getCertificate(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	domain := types.CanonicalDomain(clientHello.ServerName)
+	account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
+
+	if challengeCert, ok := a.challengeTLSProvider.getCertificate(domain); ok {
+		log.Debugf("ACME got challenge %s", domain)
+		return challengeCert, nil
+	}
+
+	if providedCertificate := a.getProvidedCertificate(domain); providedCertificate != nil {
+		return providedCertificate, nil
+	}
+
+	if domainCert, ok := account.DomainsCertificate.getCertificateForDomain(domain); ok {
+		log.Debugf("ACME got domain cert %s", domain)
+		return domainCert.tlsCert, nil
+	}
+
+	if a.OnDemand {
+		if a.checkOnDemandDomain != nil && !a.checkOnDemandDomain(domain) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return a.loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("No certificate found or generated for %s", domain)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) retrieveCertificates() {
+	a.jobs.In() <- func() {
+		log.Info("Retrieving ACME certificates...")
+
+		a.deleteUnnecessaryDomains()
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(a.Domains); i++ {
+			domain := a.Domains[i]
+
+			// check if cert isn't already loaded
+			account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
+			if _, exists := account.DomainsCertificate.exists(domain); !exists {
+				var domains []string
+				domains = append(domains, domain.Main)
+				domains = append(domains, domain.SANs...)
+				domains, err := a.getValidDomains(domains, true)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error validating ACME certificate for domain %q: %s", domains, err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				certificateResource, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(domains)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificate for domain %q: %s", domains, err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error creating ACME store transaction from domain %q: %s", domain, err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				account = object.(*Account)
+				_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificateResource, domain)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificate for domain %q: %s", domains, err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error Saving ACME account %+v: %s", account, err)
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		log.Info("Retrieved ACME certificates")
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) renewCertificates() {
+	a.jobs.In() <- func() {
+		log.Info("Testing certificate renew...")
+		account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
+		for _, certificateResource := range account.DomainsCertificate.Certs {
+			if certificateResource.needRenew() {
+				log.Infof("Renewing certificate from LE : %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
+				renewedACMECert, err := a.renewACMECertificate(certificateResource)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error renewing certificate from LE: %v", err)
+					continue
+				}
+				operation := func() error {
+					return a.storeRenewedCertificate(certificateResource, renewedACMECert)
+				}
+				notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+					log.Warnf("Renewed certificate storage error: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+				}
+				ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+				ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
+				err = backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Datastore cannot sync: %v", err)
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) renewACMECertificate(certificateResource *DomainsCertificate) (*Certificate, error) {
+	renewedCert, err := a.client.Certificate.Renew(certificate.Resource{
+		Domain:        certificateResource.Certificate.Domain,
+		CertURL:       certificateResource.Certificate.CertURL,
+		CertStableURL: certificateResource.Certificate.CertStableURL,
+		PrivateKey:    certificateResource.Certificate.PrivateKey,
+		Certificate:   certificateResource.Certificate.Certificate,
+	}, true, OSCPMustStaple, a.PreferredChain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Renewed certificate from  LE: %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
+
+	return &Certificate{
+		Domain:        renewedCert.Domain,
+		CertURL:       renewedCert.CertURL,
+		CertStableURL: renewedCert.CertStableURL,
+		PrivateKey:    renewedCert.PrivateKey,
+		Certificate:   renewedCert.Certificate,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) storeRenewedCertificate(certificateResource *DomainsCertificate, renewedACMECert *Certificate) error {
+	transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error during transaction initialization for renewing certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Renewing certificate in data store : %+v ", certificateResource.Domains)
+	account := object.(*Account)
+	err = account.DomainsCertificate.renewCertificates(renewedACMECert, certificateResource.Domains)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error renewing certificate in datastore: %v ", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Commit certificate renewed in data store : %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
+	if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error saving ACME account %+v: %v", account, err)
+	}
+
+	oldAccount := a.store.Get().(*Account)
+	for _, oldCertificateResource := range oldAccount.DomainsCertificate.Certs {
+		if oldCertificateResource.Domains.Main == certificateResource.Domains.Main && strings.Join(oldCertificateResource.Domains.SANs, ",") == strings.Join(certificateResource.Domains.SANs, ",") && certificateResource.Certificate != renewedACMECert {
+			return fmt.Errorf("renewed certificate not stored: %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Certificate successfully renewed in data store: %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) buildACMEClient(account *Account) (*lego.Client, error) {
+	log.Debug("Building ACME client...")
+	caServer := "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+	if len(a.CAServer) > 0 {
+		caServer = a.CAServer
+	}
+
+	config := lego.NewConfig(account)
+	config.CADirURL = caServer
+	config.Certificate.KeyType = account.KeyType
+	config.UserAgent = fmt.Sprintf("containous-traefik/%s", version.Version)
+
+	client, err := lego.NewClient(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// DNS challenge
+	if a.DNSChallenge != nil && len(a.DNSChallenge.Provider) > 0 {
+		log.Debugf("Using DNS Challenge provider: %s", a.DNSChallenge.Provider)
+
+		var provider challenge.Provider
+		provider, err = dns.NewDNSChallengeProviderByName(a.DNSChallenge.Provider)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		err = client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(provider,
+			dns01.CondOption(len(a.DNSChallenge.Resolvers) > 0, dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(a.DNSChallenge.Resolvers)),
+			dns01.WrapPreCheck(func(domain, fqdn, value string, check dns01.PreCheckFunc) (bool, error) {
+				if a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck > 0 {
+					log.Debugf("Delaying %d rather than validating DNS propagation now.", a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck)
+					time.Sleep(time.Duration(a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck))
+				}
+
+				if a.DNSChallenge.DisablePropagationCheck {
+					return true, nil
+				}
+
+				return check(fqdn, value)
+			}),
+		)
+		return client, err
+	}
+
+	// HTTP challenge
+	if a.HTTPChallenge != nil && len(a.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint) > 0 {
+		log.Debug("Using HTTP Challenge provider.")
+
+		a.challengeHTTPProvider = &challengeHTTPProvider{store: a.store}
+		err = client.Challenge.SetHTTP01Provider(a.challengeHTTPProvider)
+		return client, err
+	}
+
+	// TLS Challenge
+	if a.TLSChallenge != nil {
+		log.Debug("Using TLS Challenge provider.")
+
+		err = client.Challenge.SetTLSALPN01Provider(a.challengeTLSProvider)
+		return client, err
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("ACME challenge not specified, please select TLS or HTTP or DNS Challenge")
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	domain := types.CanonicalDomain(clientHello.ServerName)
+	account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
+	if certificateResource, ok := account.DomainsCertificate.getCertificateForDomain(domain); ok {
+		return certificateResource.tlsCert, nil
+	}
+	certificate, err := a.getDomainsCertificates([]string{domain})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	log.Debugf("Got certificate on demand for domain %s", domain)
+
+	transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	account = object.(*Account)
+	cert, err := account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificate, types.Domain{Main: domain})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cert.tlsCert, nil
+}
+
+// LoadCertificateForDomains loads certificates from ACME for given domains
+func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
+	a.jobs.In() <- func() {
+		log.Debugf("LoadCertificateForDomains %v...", domains)
+
+		domains, err := a.getValidDomains(domains, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error getting valid domain: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		operation := func() error {
+			if a.client == nil {
+				return errors.New("ACME client still not built")
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+			log.Errorf("Error getting ACME client: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+		}
+		ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+		ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 30 * time.Second
+		err = backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error getting ACME client: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
+
+		// Check provided certificates
+		uncheckedDomains := a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, account)
+		if len(uncheckedDomains) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		a.addResolvingDomains(uncheckedDomains)
+		defer a.removeResolvingDomains(uncheckedDomains)
+
+		cert, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(uncheckedDomains)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificates %+v : %v", uncheckedDomains, err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Debugf("Got certificate for domains %+v", uncheckedDomains)
+		transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error creating transaction %+v : %v", uncheckedDomains, err)
+			return
+		}
+		var domain types.Domain
+		if len(uncheckedDomains) > 1 {
+			domain = types.Domain{Main: uncheckedDomains[0], SANs: uncheckedDomains[1:]}
+		} else {
+			domain = types.Domain{Main: uncheckedDomains[0]}
+		}
+		account = object.(*Account)
+		_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(cert, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificates %+v : %v", uncheckedDomains, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error Saving ACME account %+v: %v", account, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) addResolvingDomains(resolvingDomains []string) {
+	a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Lock()
+	defer a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Unlock()
+
+	for _, domain := range resolvingDomains {
+		a.resolvingDomains[domain] = struct{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) removeResolvingDomains(resolvingDomains []string) {
+	a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Lock()
+	defer a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Unlock()
+
+	for _, domain := range resolvingDomains {
+		delete(a.resolvingDomains, domain)
+	}
+}
+
+// Get provided certificate which check a domains list (Main and SANs)
+// from static and dynamic provided certificates
+func (a *ACME) getProvidedCertificate(domains string) *tls.Certificate {
+	log.Debugf("Looking for provided certificate to validate %s...", domains)
+	cert := searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.TLSConfig.NameToCertificate)
+	if cert == nil && a.dynamicCerts != nil && a.dynamicCerts.Get() != nil {
+		cert = searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.dynamicCerts.Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate))
+	}
+	if cert == nil {
+		log.Debugf("No provided certificate found for domains %s, get ACME certificate.", domains)
+	}
+	return cert
+}
+
+func searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domain string, certs map[string]*tls.Certificate) *tls.Certificate {
+	// Use regex to test for provided certs that might have been added into TLSConfig
+	for certDomains := range certs {
+		domainChecked := false
+		for _, certDomain := range strings.Split(certDomains, ",") {
+			domainChecked = types.MatchDomain(domain, certDomain)
+			if domainChecked {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if domainChecked {
+			log.Debugf("Domain %q checked by provided certificate %q", domain, certDomains)
+			return certs[certDomains]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get provided certificate which check a domains list (Main and SANs)
+// from static and dynamic provided certificates
+func (a *ACME) getUncheckedDomains(domains []string, account *Account) []string {
+	a.resolvingDomainsMutex.RLock()
+	defer a.resolvingDomainsMutex.RUnlock()
+
+	log.Debugf("Looking for provided certificate to validate %s...", domains)
+	allCerts := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+
+	// Get static certificates
+	for domains, certificate := range a.TLSConfig.NameToCertificate {
+		allCerts[domains] = certificate
+	}
+
+	// Get dynamic certificates
+	if a.dynamicCerts != nil && a.dynamicCerts.Get() != nil {
+		for domains, certificate := range a.dynamicCerts.Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate) {
+			allCerts[domains] = certificate
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get ACME certificates
+	if account != nil {
+		for domains, certificate := range account.DomainsCertificate.toDomainsMap() {
+			allCerts[domains] = certificate
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get currently resolved domains
+	for domain := range a.resolvingDomains {
+		if _, ok := allCerts[domain]; !ok {
+			allCerts[domain] = &tls.Certificate{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get Configuration Domains
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.Domains); i++ {
+		allCerts[a.Domains[i].Main] = &tls.Certificate{}
+		for _, san := range a.Domains[i].SANs {
+			allCerts[san] = &tls.Certificate{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return searchUncheckedDomains(domains, allCerts)
+}
+
+func searchUncheckedDomains(domains []string, certs map[string]*tls.Certificate) []string {
+	var uncheckedDomains []string
+	for _, domainToCheck := range domains {
+		if !isDomainAlreadyChecked(domainToCheck, certs) {
+			uncheckedDomains = append(uncheckedDomains, domainToCheck)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(uncheckedDomains) == 0 {
+		log.Debugf("No ACME certificate to generate for domains %q.", domains)
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("Domains %q need ACME certificates generation for domains %q.", domains, strings.Join(uncheckedDomains, ","))
+	}
+	return uncheckedDomains
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) getDomainsCertificates(domains []string) (*Certificate, error) {
+	var cleanDomains []string
+	for _, domain := range domains {
+		canonicalDomain := types.CanonicalDomain(domain)
+		cleanDomain := dns01.UnFqdn(canonicalDomain)
+		if canonicalDomain != cleanDomain {
+			log.Warnf("FQDN detected, please remove the trailing dot: %s", canonicalDomain)
+		}
+		cleanDomains = append(cleanDomains, cleanDomain)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Loading ACME certificates %s...", cleanDomains)
+	bundle := true
+
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains:        cleanDomains,
+		Bundle:         bundle,
+		MustStaple:     OSCPMustStaple,
+		PreferredChain: a.PreferredChain,
+	}
+
+	cert, err := a.client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain certificates: %+v", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Loaded ACME certificates %s", cleanDomains)
+	return &Certificate{
+		Domain:        cert.Domain,
+		CertURL:       cert.CertURL,
+		CertStableURL: cert.CertStableURL,
+		PrivateKey:    cert.PrivateKey,
+		Certificate:   cert.Certificate,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) runJobs() {
+	safe.Go(func() {
+		for job := range a.jobs.Out() {
+			function := job.(func())
+			function()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// getValidDomains checks if given domain is allowed to generate a ACME certificate and return it
+func (a *ACME) getValidDomains(domains []string, wildcardAllowed bool) ([]string, error) {
+	// Check if the domains array is empty or contains only one empty value
+	if len(domains) == 0 || (len(domains) == 1 && len(domains[0]) == 0) {
+		return nil, errors.New("unable to generate a certificate when no domain is given")
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(domains[0], "*") {
+		if !wildcardAllowed {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain %q from a 'Host' rule", strings.Join(domains, ","))
+		}
+
+		if a.DNSChallenge == nil && len(a.DNSProvider) == 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain %q : ACME needs a DNSChallenge", strings.Join(domains, ","))
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(domains[0], "*.*") {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain %q : ACME does not allow '*.*' wildcard domain", strings.Join(domains, ","))
+		}
+	}
+
+	domains = fun.Map(types.CanonicalDomain, domains).([]string)
+	return domains, nil
+}
+
+func isDomainAlreadyChecked(domainToCheck string, existentDomains map[string]*tls.Certificate) bool {
+	for certDomains := range existentDomains {
+		for _, certDomain := range strings.Split(certDomains, ",") {
+			if types.MatchDomain(domainToCheck, certDomain) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// deleteUnnecessaryDomains deletes from the configuration :
+// - Duplicated domains
+// - Domains which are checked by wildcard domain
+func (a *ACME) deleteUnnecessaryDomains() {
+	var newDomains []types.Domain
+
+	for idxDomainToCheck, domainToCheck := range a.Domains {
+		keepDomain := true
+
+		for idxDomain, domain := range a.Domains {
+			if idxDomainToCheck == idxDomain {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(domain, domainToCheck) {
+				if idxDomainToCheck > idxDomain {
+					log.Warnf("The domain %v is duplicated in the configuration but will be process by ACME only once.", domainToCheck)
+					keepDomain = false
+				}
+				break
+			}
+
+			var newDomainsToCheck []string
+
+			// Check if domains can be validated by the wildcard domain
+			domainsMap := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+			domainsMap[domain.Main] = &tls.Certificate{}
+			if len(domain.SANs) > 0 {
+				domainsMap[strings.Join(domain.SANs, ",")] = &tls.Certificate{}
+			}
+
+			for _, domainProcessed := range domainToCheck.ToStrArray() {
+				if idxDomain < idxDomainToCheck && isDomainAlreadyChecked(domainProcessed, domainsMap) {
+					// The domain is duplicated in a CN
+					log.Warnf("Domain %q is duplicated in the configuration or validated by the domain %v. It will be processed once.", domainProcessed, domain)
+					continue
+				} else if domain.Main != domainProcessed && strings.HasPrefix(domain.Main, "*") && types.MatchDomain(domainProcessed, domain.Main) {
+					// Check if a wildcard can validate the domain
+					log.Warnf("Domain %q will not be processed by ACME provider because it is validated by the wildcard %q", domainProcessed, domain.Main)
+					continue
+				}
+				newDomainsToCheck = append(newDomainsToCheck, domainProcessed)
+			}
+
+			// Delete the domain if both Main and SANs can be validated by the wildcard domain
+			// otherwise keep the unchecked values
+			if newDomainsToCheck == nil {
+				keepDomain = false
+				break
+			}
+			domainToCheck.Set(newDomainsToCheck)
+		}
+
+		if keepDomain {
+			newDomains = append(newDomains, domainToCheck)
+		}
+	}
+
+	a.Domains = newDomains
+}

acme/acme_example.json

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+  "Email": "test@traefik.io",
+  "Registration": {
+    "body": {
+      "resource": "reg",
+      "id": 3,
+      "key": {
+        "kty": "RSA",
+        "n": "y5a71suIqvEtovDmDVQ3SSNagk5IVCFI_TvqWpEXSrdbcDE2C-PTEtEUJuLkYwygcpiWYbPmXgdS628vQCw5Uo4DeDyHiuysJOWBLaWow3p9goOdhnPbGBq0liIR9xXyRoctdipVk8UiO9scWsu4jMBM3sMr7_yBWPfYYiLEQmZGFO3iE7Oqr55h_kncHIj5lUQY1j_jkftqxlxUB5_0quyJ7l915j5QY--eY7h4GEhRvx0TlUpi-CnRtRblGeDDDilXZD6bQN2962WdKecsmRaYx-ttLz6jCPXz2VDJRWNcIS501ne2Zh3hzw_DS6IRd2GIia1Wg4sisi9epC9sumXPHi6xzR6-_i_nsFjdtTkUcV8HmorOYoc820KQVZaLScxa8e7-ixpOd6mr6AIbEf7dBAkb9f_iK3GwpqKD8yNcaj1EQgNSyJSjnKSulXI_GwkGnuXe00Qpb1a8ha5Z8yWg7XmZZnJyAZrmK60RfwRNQ1rO5ioerNUBJ2KYTYNzVjBdob9Ug6Cjh4bEKNNjqcbjQ50_Z97Vw40xzpDQ_fYllc6n92eSuv6olxFJTmK7EhHuanDzITngaqei3zL9RwQ7P-1jfEZ03qmGrQYYqXcsS46PQ8cE-frzY2mKp16pRNCG7-03gKVGV0JHyW1aYbevNUk7OumCAXhC2YOigBk",
+        "e": "AQAB"
+      },
+      "contact": [
+        "mailto:test@traefik.io"
+      ],
+      "agreement": "http://boulder:4000/terms/v1"
+    },
+    "uri": "http://127.0.0.1:4000/acme/reg/3",
+    "new_authzr_uri": "http://127.0.0.1:4000/acme/new-authz",
+    "terms_of_service": "http://boulder:4000/terms/v1"
+  },
+  "PrivateKey": "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",
+  "DomainsCertificate": {
+    "Certs": [
+      {
+        "Domains": {
+          "Main": "local1.com",
+          "SANs": [
+            "test1.local1.com",
+            "test2.local1.com"
+          ]
+        },
+        "Certificate": {
+          "Domain": "local1.com",
+          "CertURL": "http://127.0.0.1:4000/acme/cert/ffc4f3f14def9ee6ec6a0522b5c0baa3379d",
+          "CertStableURL": "",
+          "PrivateKey": "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",
+          "Certificate": "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"
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "ChallengeCerts": {}
+}

acme/acme_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/tls/generate"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+func TestDomainsSet(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected types.Domains
+	}{
+		{
+			input:    "",
+			expected: types.Domains{},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo1.com",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo2.com,bar.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo3.com,bar1.net,bar2.net,bar3.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo3.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar1.net", "bar2.net", "bar3.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			domains := types.Domains{}
+			domains.Set(test.input)
+			assert.Exactly(t, test.expected, domains)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDomainsSetAppend(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected types.Domains
+	}{
+		{
+			input:    "",
+			expected: types.Domains{},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo1.com",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo2.com,bar.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo3.com,bar1.net,bar2.net,bar3.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar.net"},
+				},
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo3.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar1.net", "bar2.net", "bar3.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// append to
+	domains := types.Domains{}
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			domains.Set(test.input)
+			assert.Exactly(t, test.expected, domains)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCertificatesRenew(t *testing.T) {
+	foo1Cert, foo1Key, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo1.com", time.Now())
+	foo2Cert, foo2Key, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo2.com", time.Now())
+
+	domainsCertificates := DomainsCertificates{
+		lock: sync.RWMutex{},
+		Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo1.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "foo1.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    foo1Key,
+					Certificate:   foo1Cert,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "foo2.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    foo2Key,
+					Certificate:   foo2Cert,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	foo1Cert, foo1Key, _ = generate.KeyPair("foo1.com", time.Now())
+	newCertificate := &Certificate{
+		Domain:        "foo1.com",
+		CertURL:       "url",
+		CertStableURL: "url",
+		PrivateKey:    foo1Key,
+		Certificate:   foo1Cert,
+	}
+
+	err := domainsCertificates.renewCertificates(newCertificate, types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error in renewCertificates :%v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(domainsCertificates.Certs) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected domainsCertificates length %d %+v\nGot %+v", 2, domainsCertificates.Certs, len(domainsCertificates.Certs))
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(domainsCertificates.Certs[0].Certificate, newCertificate) {
+		t.Errorf("Expected new certificate %+v \nGot %+v", newCertificate, domainsCertificates.Certs[0].Certificate)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	fooCert, fooKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo.com", now)
+	foo24Cert, foo24Key, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo.com", now.Add(24*time.Hour))
+	foo48Cert, foo48Key, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo.com", now.Add(48*time.Hour))
+	barCert, barKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("bar.com", now)
+	domainsCertificates := DomainsCertificates{
+		lock: sync.RWMutex{},
+		Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "foo.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    foo24Key,
+					Certificate:   foo24Cert,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "foo.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    foo48Key,
+					Certificate:   foo48Cert,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "foo.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    fooKey,
+					Certificate:   fooCert,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "bar.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "bar.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    barKey,
+					Certificate:   barCert,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
+				Certificate: &Certificate{
+					Domain:        "foo.com",
+					CertURL:       "url",
+					CertStableURL: "url",
+					PrivateKey:    foo48Key,
+					Certificate:   foo48Cert,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	domainsCertificates.Init()
+
+	if len(domainsCertificates.Certs) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected domainsCertificates length %d %+v\nGot %+v", 2, domainsCertificates.Certs, len(domainsCertificates.Certs))
+	}
+
+	for _, cert := range domainsCertificates.Certs {
+		switch cert.Domains.Main {
+		case "bar.com":
+			continue
+		case "foo.com":
+			if !cert.tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter.Equal(now.Add(48 * time.Hour).Truncate(1 * time.Second)) {
+				t.Errorf("Bad expiration %s date for domain %+v, now %s", cert.tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter.String(), cert, now.Add(48*time.Hour).Truncate(1*time.Second).String())
+			}
+		default:
+			t.Errorf("Unknown domain %+v", cert)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAcmeClientCreation(t *testing.T) {
+	// Lengthy setup to avoid external web requests - oh for easier golang testing!
+	account := &Account{Email: "f@f"}
+
+	account.PrivateKey, _ = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(`
+MIIBPAIBAAJBAMp2Ni92FfEur+CAvFkgC12LT4l9D53ApbBpDaXaJkzzks+KsLw9zyAxvlrfAyTCQ
+7tDnEnIltAXyQ0uOFUUdcMCAwEAAQJAK1FbipATZcT9cGVa5x7KD7usytftLW14heQUPXYNV80r/3
+lmnpvjL06dffRpwkYeN8DATQF/QOcy3NNNGDw/4QIhAPAKmiZFxA/qmRXsuU8Zhlzf16WrNZ68K64
+asn/h3qZrAiEA1+wFR3WXCPIolOvd7AHjfgcTKQNkoMPywU4FYUNQ1AkCIQDv8yk0qPjckD6HVCPJ
+llJh9MC0svjevGtNlxJoE3lmEQIhAKXy1wfZ32/XtcrnENPvi6lzxI0T94X7s5pP3aCoPPoJAiEAl
+cijFkALeQp/qyeXdFld2v9gUN3eCgljgcl0QweRoIc=---`)
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{
+  "GPHhmRVEDas": "https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/adding-random-entries-to-the-directory/33417",
+  "keyChange": "https://foo/acme/key-change",
+  "meta": {
+    "termsOfService": "https://boulder:4431/terms/v7"
+  },
+  "newAccount": "https://foo/acme/new-acct",
+  "newNonce": "https://foo/acme/new-nonce",
+  "newOrder": "https://foo/acme/new-order",
+  "revokeCert": "https://foo/acme/revoke-cert"
+}`))
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	a := ACME{
+		CAServer: ts.URL,
+		DNSChallenge: &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{
+			Provider:                "manual",
+			DelayBeforeCheck:        10,
+			DisablePropagationCheck: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	client, err := a.buildACMEClient(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error in buildACMEClient: %v", err)
+	}
+	if client == nil {
+		t.Error("No client from buildACMEClient!")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAcme_getUncheckedCertificates(t *testing.T) {
+	mm := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+	mm["*.containo.us"] = &tls.Certificate{}
+	mm["traefik.acme.io"] = &tls.Certificate{}
+
+	dm := make(map[string]struct{})
+	dm["*.traefik.wtf"] = struct{}{}
+
+	a := ACME{TLSConfig: &tls.Config{NameToCertificate: mm}, resolvingDomains: dm}
+
+	domains := []string{"traefik.containo.us", "trae.containo.us", "foo.traefik.wtf"}
+	uncheckedDomains := a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, nil)
+	assert.Empty(t, uncheckedDomains)
+	domains = []string{"traefik.acme.io", "trae.acme.io"}
+	uncheckedDomains = a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, nil)
+	assert.Len(t, uncheckedDomains, 1)
+	domainsCertificates := DomainsCertificates{Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+		{
+			tlsCert: &tls.Certificate{},
+			Domains: types.Domain{
+				Main: "*.acme.wtf",
+				SANs: []string{"trae.acme.io"},
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+	account := Account{DomainsCertificate: domainsCertificates}
+	uncheckedDomains = a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, &account)
+	assert.Empty(t, uncheckedDomains)
+	domains = []string{"traefik.containo.us", "trae.containo.us", "traefik.wtf"}
+	uncheckedDomains = a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, nil)
+	assert.Len(t, uncheckedDomains, 1)
+}
+
+func TestAcme_getProvidedCertificate(t *testing.T) {
+	mm := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+	mm["*.containo.us"] = &tls.Certificate{}
+	mm["traefik.acme.io"] = &tls.Certificate{}
+
+	a := ACME{TLSConfig: &tls.Config{NameToCertificate: mm}}
+
+	domain := "traefik.containo.us"
+	certificate := a.getProvidedCertificate(domain)
+	assert.NotNil(t, certificate)
+	domain = "trae.acme.io"
+	certificate = a.getProvidedCertificate(domain)
+	assert.Nil(t, certificate)
+}
+
+func TestAcme_getValidDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc            string
+		domains         []string
+		wildcardAllowed bool
+		dnsChallenge    *acmeprovider.DNSChallenge
+		expectedErr     string
+		expectedDomains []string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:            "valid wildcard",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			expectedDomains: []string{"*.traefik.wtf"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "no wildcard",
+			domains:         []string{"traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedDomains: []string{"traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "unauthorized wildcard",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: false,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain \"*.traefik.wtf\" from a 'Host' rule",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "no domain",
+			domains:         []string{},
+			dnsChallenge:    nil,
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a certificate when no domain is given",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "no DNSChallenge",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    nil,
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain \"*.traefik.wtf,foo.traefik.wtf\" : ACME needs a DNSChallenge",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "unauthorized wildcard with SAN",
+			domains:         []string{"*.*.traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain \"*.*.traefik.wtf,foo.traefik.wtf\" : ACME does not allow '*.*' wildcard domain",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "wildcard with SANs",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			expectedDomains: []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "traefik.wtf"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "wildcard SANs",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "*.acme.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			expectedDomains: []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "*.acme.wtf"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			a := ACME{}
+			if test.dnsChallenge != nil {
+				a.DNSChallenge = test.dnsChallenge
+			}
+			domains, err := a.getValidDomains(test.domains, test.wildcardAllowed)
+
+			if len(test.expectedErr) > 0 {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, test.expectedErr, "Unexpected error.")
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, len(test.expectedDomains), len(domains), "Unexpected domains.")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAcme_getCertificateForDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc          string
+		domain        string
+		dc            *DomainsCertificates
+		expected      *DomainsCertificate
+		expectedFound bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:   "non-wildcard exact match",
+			domain: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &DomainsCertificate{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:   "non-wildcard no match",
+			domain: "bar.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected:      nil,
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:   "wildcard match",
+			domain: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "*.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &DomainsCertificate{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "*.traefik.wtf",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:   "wildcard no match",
+			domain: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "*.bar.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected:      nil,
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got, found := test.dc.getCertificateForDomain(test.domain)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedFound, found)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveEmptyCertificates(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	fooCert, fooKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo.com", now)
+	acmeCert, acmeKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("acme.wtf", now.Add(24*time.Hour))
+	barCert, barKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("bar.com", now)
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc       string
+		dc         *DomainsCertificates
+		expectedDc *DomainsCertificates
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "No empty certificate",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: barCert,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: barCert,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "First certificate is nil",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: barCert,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: nil,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "Last certificate is empty",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "First and last certificates are nil or empty",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "All certificates are nil or empty",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo24.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			a := &Account{DomainsCertificate: *test.dc}
+			a.Init()
+
+			assert.Equal(t, len(test.expectedDc.Certs), len(a.DomainsCertificate.Certs))
+			sort.Sort(&a.DomainsCertificate)
+			sort.Sort(test.expectedDc)
+			for key, value := range test.expectedDc.Certs {
+				assert.Equal(t, value.Domains.Main, a.DomainsCertificate.Certs[key].Domains.Main)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

acme/challenge_http_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cluster"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+)
+
+var _ challenge.ProviderTimeout = (*challengeHTTPProvider)(nil)
+
+type challengeHTTPProvider struct {
+	store cluster.Store
+	lock  sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) getTokenValue(token, domain string) []byte {
+	log.Debugf("Looking for an existing ACME challenge for token %v...", token)
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	account := c.store.Get().(*Account)
+	if account.HTTPChallenge == nil {
+		return []byte{}
+	}
+
+	var result []byte
+	operation := func() error {
+		var ok bool
+		if result, ok = account.HTTPChallenge[token][domain]; !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot find challenge for token %v", token)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+		log.Errorf("Error getting challenge for token retrying in %s", time)
+	}
+
+	ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+	ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
+	err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Error getting challenge for token: %v", err)
+		return []byte{}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
+	log.Debugf("Challenge Present %s", domain)
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	account := object.(*Account)
+	if account.HTTPChallenge == nil {
+		account.HTTPChallenge = map[string]map[string][]byte{}
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := account.HTTPChallenge[token]; !ok {
+		account.HTTPChallenge[token] = map[string][]byte{}
+	}
+
+	account.HTTPChallenge[token][domain] = []byte(keyAuth)
+
+	return transaction.Commit(account)
+}
+
+func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
+	log.Debugf("Challenge CleanUp %s", domain)
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	account := object.(*Account)
+	if _, ok := account.HTTPChallenge[token]; ok {
+		if _, domainOk := account.HTTPChallenge[token][domain]; domainOk {
+			delete(account.HTTPChallenge[token], domain)
+		}
+		if len(account.HTTPChallenge[token]) == 0 {
+			delete(account.HTTPChallenge, token)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return transaction.Commit(account)
+}
+
+func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
+	return 60 * time.Second, 5 * time.Second
+}

acme/challenge_tls_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/tlsalpn01"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cluster"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+)
+
+var _ challenge.ProviderTimeout = (*challengeTLSProvider)(nil)
+
+type challengeTLSProvider struct {
+	store cluster.Store
+	lock  sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (c *challengeTLSProvider) getCertificate(domain string) (cert *tls.Certificate, exists bool) {
+	log.Debugf("Looking for an existing ACME challenge for %s...", domain)
+
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".acme.invalid") {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	account := c.store.Get().(*Account)
+	if account.ChallengeCerts == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	account.Init()
+
+	var result *tls.Certificate
+	operation := func() error {
+		for _, cert := range account.ChallengeCerts {
+			for _, dns := range cert.certificate.Leaf.DNSNames {
+				if domain == dns {
+					result = cert.certificate
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot find challenge cert for domain %s", domain)
+	}
+
+	notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+		log.Errorf("Error getting cert: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+	}
+	ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+	ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
+
+	err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Error getting cert: %v", err)
+		return nil, false
+
+	}
+	return result, true
+}
+
+func (c *challengeTLSProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
+	log.Debugf("Challenge Present %s", domain)
+
+	cert, err := tlsALPN01ChallengeCert(domain, keyAuth)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	account := object.(*Account)
+	if account.ChallengeCerts == nil {
+		account.ChallengeCerts = map[string]*ChallengeCert{}
+	}
+	account.ChallengeCerts[domain] = cert
+
+	return transaction.Commit(account)
+}
+
+func (c *challengeTLSProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
+	log.Debugf("Challenge CleanUp %s", domain)
+
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	account := object.(*Account)
+	delete(account.ChallengeCerts, domain)
+
+	return transaction.Commit(account)
+}
+
+func (c *challengeTLSProvider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
+	return 60 * time.Second, 5 * time.Second
+}
+
+func tlsALPN01ChallengeCert(domain, keyAuth string) (*ChallengeCert, error) {
+	tempCertPEM, rsaPrivPEM, err := tlsalpn01.ChallengeBlocks(domain, keyAuth)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(tempCertPEM, rsaPrivPEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChallengeCert{Certificate: tempCertPEM, PrivateKey: rsaPrivPEM, certificate: &certificate}, nil
+}

acme/localStore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+)
+
+// LocalStore is a store using a file as storage
+type LocalStore struct {
+	file string
+}
+
+// NewLocalStore create a LocalStore
+func NewLocalStore(file string) *LocalStore {
+	return &LocalStore{
+		file: file,
+	}
+}
+
+// Get loads file into store and returns the Account
+func (s *LocalStore) Get() (*Account, error) {
+	account := &Account{}
+
+	hasData, err := acme.CheckFile(s.file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if hasData {
+		f, err := os.Open(s.file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		file, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(file, &account); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return account, nil
+}
+
+// ConvertToNewFormat converts old acme.json format to the new one and store the result into the file (used for the backward compatibility)
+func ConvertToNewFormat(fileName string) {
+	localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+	storeAccount, err := localStore.GetAccount()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to read new account, ACME data conversion is not available : %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	storeCertificates, err := localStore.GetCertificates()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to read new certificates, ACME data conversion is not available : %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if storeAccount == nil {
+		localStore := NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+		account, err := localStore.Get()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to read old account, ACME data conversion is not available : %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Convert ACME data from old to new format
+		newAccount := &acme.Account{}
+		if account != nil && len(account.Email) > 0 {
+			err = backupACMEFile(fileName, account)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Unable to create a backup for the V1 formatted ACME file: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			err = account.RemoveAccountV1Values()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Unable to remove ACME Account V1 values during format conversion: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			newAccount = &acme.Account{
+				PrivateKey:   account.PrivateKey,
+				Registration: account.Registration,
+				Email:        account.Email,
+				KeyType:      account.KeyType,
+			}
+
+			var newCertificates []*acme.Certificate
+			for _, cert := range account.DomainsCertificate.Certs {
+				newCertificates = append(newCertificates, &acme.Certificate{
+					Certificate: cert.Certificate.Certificate,
+					Key:         cert.Certificate.PrivateKey,
+					Domain:      cert.Domains,
+				})
+			}
+
+			// If account is in the old format, storeCertificates is nil or empty and has to be initialized
+			storeCertificates = newCertificates
+		}
+
+		// Store the data in new format into the file even if account is nil
+		// to delete Account in ACME v1 format and keeping the certificates
+		newLocalStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+		newLocalStore.SaveDataChan <- &acme.StoredData{Account: newAccount, Certificates: storeCertificates}
+	}
+}
+
+func backupACMEFile(originalFileName string, account interface{}) error {
+	// write account to file
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(account, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(originalFileName+".bak", data, 0600)
+}
+
+// FromNewToOldFormat converts new acme account to the old one (used for the backward compatibility)
+func FromNewToOldFormat(fileName string) (*Account, error) {
+	localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+	storeAccount, err := localStore.GetAccount()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	storeCertificates, err := localStore.GetCertificates()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Convert ACME Account from new to old format
+	// (Needed by the KV stores)
+	var account *Account
+	if storeAccount != nil {
+		account = &Account{
+			Email:              storeAccount.Email,
+			PrivateKey:         storeAccount.PrivateKey,
+			Registration:       storeAccount.Registration,
+			DomainsCertificate: DomainsCertificates{},
+			KeyType:            storeAccount.KeyType,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert ACME Certificates from new to old format
+	// (Needed by the KV stores)
+	if len(storeCertificates) > 0 {
+		// Account can be nil if data are migrated from new format
+		// with a ACME V1 Account
+		if account == nil {
+			account = &Account{}
+		}
+		for _, cert := range storeCertificates {
+			_, err := account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(&Certificate{
+				Domain:      cert.Domain.Main,
+				Certificate: cert.Certificate,
+				PrivateKey:  cert.Key,
+			}, cert.Domain)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return account, nil
+}

acme/localStore_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package acme
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
+	acmeFile := "./acme_example.json"
+
+	folder, prefix := filepath.Split(acmeFile)
+	tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(folder, prefix)
+	defer os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(acmeFile)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tmpFile.Write(fileContent)
+
+	localStore := NewLocalStore(tmpFile.Name())
+	account, err := localStore.Get()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Len(t, account.DomainsCertificate.Certs, 1)
+}

anonymize/anonymize.go

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/tls"
-	"mvdan.cc/xurls/v2"
+	"github.com/mvdan/xurls"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ const (
 	maskLarge = maskShort + maskShort + maskShort + maskShort + maskShort + maskShort + maskShort + maskShort
 )
 
-// Do sends configuration.
+// Do configuration.
 func Do(baseConfig interface{}, indent bool) (string, error) {
 	anomConfig, err := copystructure.Copy(baseConfig)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -41,15 +39,10 @@ func Do(baseConfig interface{}, indent bool) (string, error) {
 
 func doOnJSON(input string) string {
 	mailExp := regexp.MustCompile(`\w[-._\w]*\w@\w[-._\w]*\w\.\w{2,3}"`)
-	return xurls.Relaxed().ReplaceAllString(mailExp.ReplaceAllString(input, maskLarge+"\""), maskLarge)
+	return xurls.Relaxed.ReplaceAllString(mailExp.ReplaceAllString(input, maskLarge+"\""), maskLarge)
 }
 
 func doOnStruct(field reflect.Value) error {
-	if field.Type().AssignableTo(reflect.TypeOf(dynamic.PluginConf{})) {
-		resetPlugin(field)
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	switch field.Kind() {
 	case reflect.Ptr:
 		if !field.IsNil() {
@@ -64,48 +57,19 @@ func doOnStruct(field reflect.Value) error {
 			if !isExported(stField) {
 				continue
 			}
-
 			if stField.Tag.Get("export") == "true" {
-				// A struct field cannot be set it must be filled as pointer.
-				if fld.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
-					fldPtr := reflect.New(fld.Type())
-					fldPtr.Elem().Set(fld)
-
-					if err := doOnStruct(fldPtr); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					fld.Set(fldPtr.Elem())
-
-					continue
-				}
-
 				if err := doOnStruct(fld); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-			} else if err := reset(fld, stField.Name); err != nil {
-				return err
+			} else {
+				if err := reset(fld, stField.Name); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	case reflect.Map:
 		for _, key := range field.MapKeys() {
-			val := field.MapIndex(key)
-
-			// A struct value cannot be set it must be filled as pointer.
-			if val.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
-				valPtr := reflect.New(val.Type())
-				valPtr.Elem().Set(val)
-
-				if err := doOnStruct(valPtr); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				field.SetMapIndex(key, valPtr.Elem())
-
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if err := doOnStruct(val); err != nil {
+			if err := doOnStruct(field.MapIndex(key)); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -116,7 +80,6 @@ func doOnStruct(field reflect.Value) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -136,11 +99,7 @@ func reset(field reflect.Value, name string) error {
 		}
 	case reflect.String:
 		if field.String() != "" {
-			if field.Type().AssignableTo(reflect.TypeOf(tls.FileOrContent(""))) {
-				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(tls.FileOrContent(maskShort)))
-			} else {
-				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(maskShort))
-			}
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(maskShort))
 		}
 	case reflect.Map:
 		if field.Len() > 0 {
@@ -148,16 +107,7 @@ func reset(field reflect.Value, name string) error {
 		}
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		if field.Len() > 0 {
-			switch field.Type().Elem().Kind() {
-			case reflect.String:
-				slice := reflect.MakeSlice(field.Type(), field.Len(), field.Len())
-				for j := 0; j < field.Len(); j++ {
-					slice.Index(j).SetString(maskShort)
-				}
-				field.Set(slice)
-			default:
-				field.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(field.Type(), 0, 0))
-			}
+			field.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(field.Type(), 0, 0))
 		}
 	case reflect.Interface:
 		if !field.IsNil() {
@@ -170,14 +120,7 @@ func reset(field reflect.Value, name string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// resetPlugin resets the plugin configuration so it keep the plugin name but not its configuration.
-func resetPlugin(field reflect.Value) {
-	for _, key := range field.MapKeys() {
-		field.SetMapIndex(key, reflect.ValueOf(struct{}{}))
-	}
-}
-
-// isExported return true is a struct field is exported, else false.
+// isExported return true is a struct field is exported, else false
 func isExported(f reflect.StructField) bool {
 	if f.PkgPath != "" && !f.Anonymous {
 		return false
@@ -187,7 +130,7 @@ func isExported(f reflect.StructField) bool {
 
 func marshal(anomConfig interface{}, indent bool) ([]byte, error) {
 	if indent {
-		return json.MarshalIndent(anomConfig, "", "  ")
+		return json.MarshalIndent(anomConfig, "", " ")
 	}
 	return json.Marshal(anomConfig)
 }

anonymize/anonymize_config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+package anonymize
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+	"github.com/thoas/stats"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/api"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/boltdb"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/consul"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/consulcatalog"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/docker"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/ecs"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/etcd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/eureka"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/file"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/kubernetes"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/kv"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/marathon"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/mesos"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/rancher"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/zk"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	traefiktls "github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+
+	config := &configuration.GlobalConfiguration{}
+
+	config.GraceTimeOut = flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second)
+	config.Debug = true
+	config.CheckNewVersion = true
+	config.AccessLogsFile = "AccessLogsFile"
+	config.AccessLog = &types.AccessLog{
+		FilePath: "AccessLog FilePath",
+		Format:   "AccessLog Format",
+	}
+	config.TraefikLogsFile = "TraefikLogsFile"
+	config.LogLevel = "LogLevel"
+	config.EntryPoints = configuration.EntryPoints{
+		"foo": {
+			Address: "foo Address",
+			TLS: &traefiktls.TLS{
+				MinVersion:   "foo MinVersion",
+				CipherSuites: []string{"foo CipherSuites 1", "foo CipherSuites 2", "foo CipherSuites 3"},
+				Certificates: traefiktls.Certificates{
+					{CertFile: "CertFile 1", KeyFile: "KeyFile 1"},
+					{CertFile: "CertFile 2", KeyFile: "KeyFile 2"},
+				},
+				ClientCA: traefiktls.ClientCA{
+					Files:    traefiktls.FilesOrContents{"foo ClientCAFiles 1", "foo ClientCAFiles 2", "foo ClientCAFiles 3"},
+					Optional: false,
+				},
+			},
+			Redirect: &types.Redirect{
+				Replacement: "foo Replacement",
+				Regex:       "foo Regex",
+				EntryPoint:  "foo EntryPoint",
+			},
+			Auth: &types.Auth{
+				Basic: &types.Basic{
+					UsersFile: "foo Basic UsersFile",
+					Users:     types.Users{"foo Basic Users 1", "foo Basic Users 2", "foo Basic Users 3"},
+				},
+				Digest: &types.Digest{
+					UsersFile: "foo Digest UsersFile",
+					Users:     types.Users{"foo Digest Users 1", "foo Digest Users 2", "foo Digest Users 3"},
+				},
+				Forward: &types.Forward{
+					Address: "foo Address",
+					TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+						CA:                 "foo CA",
+						Cert:               "foo Cert",
+						Key:                "foo Key",
+						InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+					},
+					TrustForwardHeader: true,
+				},
+			},
+			WhitelistSourceRange: []string{"foo WhitelistSourceRange 1", "foo WhitelistSourceRange 2", "foo WhitelistSourceRange 3"},
+			Compress:             true,
+			ProxyProtocol: &configuration.ProxyProtocol{
+				TrustedIPs: []string{"127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.0.1"},
+			},
+		},
+		"fii": {
+			Address: "fii Address",
+			TLS: &traefiktls.TLS{
+				MinVersion:   "fii MinVersion",
+				CipherSuites: []string{"fii CipherSuites 1", "fii CipherSuites 2", "fii CipherSuites 3"},
+				Certificates: traefiktls.Certificates{
+					{CertFile: "CertFile 1", KeyFile: "KeyFile 1"},
+					{CertFile: "CertFile 2", KeyFile: "KeyFile 2"},
+				},
+				ClientCA: traefiktls.ClientCA{
+					Files:    traefiktls.FilesOrContents{"fii ClientCAFiles 1", "fii ClientCAFiles 2", "fii ClientCAFiles 3"},
+					Optional: false,
+				},
+			},
+			Redirect: &types.Redirect{
+				Replacement: "fii Replacement",
+				Regex:       "fii Regex",
+				EntryPoint:  "fii EntryPoint",
+			},
+			Auth: &types.Auth{
+				Basic: &types.Basic{
+					UsersFile: "fii Basic UsersFile",
+					Users:     types.Users{"fii Basic Users 1", "fii Basic Users 2", "fii Basic Users 3"},
+				},
+				Digest: &types.Digest{
+					UsersFile: "fii Digest UsersFile",
+					Users:     types.Users{"fii Digest Users 1", "fii Digest Users 2", "fii Digest Users 3"},
+				},
+				Forward: &types.Forward{
+					Address: "fii Address",
+					TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+						CA:                 "fii CA",
+						Cert:               "fii Cert",
+						Key:                "fii Key",
+						InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+					},
+					TrustForwardHeader: true,
+				},
+			},
+			WhitelistSourceRange: []string{"fii WhitelistSourceRange 1", "fii WhitelistSourceRange 2", "fii WhitelistSourceRange 3"},
+			Compress:             true,
+			ProxyProtocol: &configuration.ProxyProtocol{
+				TrustedIPs: []string{"127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.0.1"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	config.Cluster = &types.Cluster{
+		Node: "Cluster Node",
+		Store: &types.Store{
+			Prefix: "Cluster Store Prefix",
+			// ...
+		},
+	}
+	config.Constraints = types.Constraints{
+		{
+			Key:       "Constraints Key 1",
+			Regex:     "Constraints Regex 2",
+			MustMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			Key:       "Constraints Key 1",
+			Regex:     "Constraints Regex 2",
+			MustMatch: true,
+		},
+	}
+	config.ACME = &acme.ACME{
+		Email: "acme Email",
+		Domains: []types.Domain{
+			{
+				Main: "Domains Main",
+				SANs: []string{"Domains acme SANs 1", "Domains acme SANs 2", "Domains acme SANs 3"},
+			},
+		},
+		Storage:           "Storage",
+		StorageFile:       "StorageFile",
+		OnDemand:          true,
+		OnHostRule:        true,
+		CAServer:          "CAServer",
+		EntryPoint:        "EntryPoint",
+		DNSChallenge:      &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{Provider: "DNSProvider"},
+		DelayDontCheckDNS: 666,
+		ACMELogging:       true,
+		TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			// ...
+		},
+	}
+	config.DefaultEntryPoints = configuration.DefaultEntryPoints{"DefaultEntryPoints 1", "DefaultEntryPoints 2", "DefaultEntryPoints 3"}
+	config.ProvidersThrottleDuration = flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second)
+	config.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 666
+	config.IdleTimeout = flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second)
+	config.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	config.RootCAs = traefiktls.FilesOrContents{"RootCAs 1", "RootCAs 2", "RootCAs 3"}
+	config.Retry = &configuration.Retry{
+		Attempts: 666,
+	}
+	config.HealthCheck = &configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
+		Interval: flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+	}
+	config.API = &api.Handler{
+		EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+		Dashboard:             true,
+		Debug:                 true,
+		CurrentConfigurations: &safe.Safe{},
+		Statistics: &types.Statistics{
+			RecentErrors: 666,
+		},
+		Stats: &stats.Stats{
+			Uptime:              time.Now(),
+			Pid:                 666,
+			ResponseCounts:      map[string]int{"foo": 1},
+			TotalResponseCounts: map[string]int{"bar": 1},
+			TotalResponseTime:   time.Now(),
+		},
+		StatsRecorder: &middlewares.StatsRecorder{},
+		DashboardAssets: &assetfs.AssetFS{
+			Asset: func(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			AssetDir: func(path string) ([]string, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			AssetInfo: func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			Prefix: "fii",
+		},
+	}
+	config.RespondingTimeouts = &configuration.RespondingTimeouts{
+		ReadTimeout:  flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+		WriteTimeout: flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+		IdleTimeout:  flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+	}
+	config.ForwardingTimeouts = &configuration.ForwardingTimeouts{
+		DialTimeout:           flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+	}
+	config.Docker = &docker.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "docker Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "docker Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "docker Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "docker Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "docker Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Endpoint: "docker Endpoint",
+		Domain:   "docker Domain",
+		TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+			CA:                 "docker CA",
+			Cert:               "docker Cert",
+			Key:                "docker Key",
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		},
+		ExposedByDefault: true,
+		UseBindPortIP:    true,
+		SwarmMode:        true,
+	}
+	config.File = &file.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "file Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "file Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "file Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "file Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "file Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Directory: "file Directory",
+	}
+	config.Web = &configuration.WebCompatibility{
+		Address:  "web Address",
+		CertFile: "web CertFile",
+		KeyFile:  "web KeyFile",
+		ReadOnly: true,
+		Statistics: &types.Statistics{
+			RecentErrors: 666,
+		},
+		Metrics: &types.Metrics{
+			Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
+				Buckets: types.Buckets{6.5, 6.6, 6.7},
+			},
+			Datadog: &types.Datadog{
+				Address:      "Datadog Address",
+				PushInterval: "Datadog PushInterval",
+			},
+			StatsD: &types.Statsd{
+				Address:      "StatsD Address",
+				PushInterval: "StatsD PushInterval",
+			},
+		},
+		Path: "web Path",
+		Auth: &types.Auth{
+			Basic: &types.Basic{
+				UsersFile: "web Basic UsersFile",
+				Users:     types.Users{"web Basic Users 1", "web Basic Users 2", "web Basic Users 3"},
+			},
+			Digest: &types.Digest{
+				UsersFile: "web Digest UsersFile",
+				Users:     types.Users{"web Digest Users 1", "web Digest Users 2", "web Digest Users 3"},
+			},
+			Forward: &types.Forward{
+				Address: "web Address",
+				TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+					CA:                 "web CA",
+					Cert:               "web Cert",
+					Key:                "web Key",
+					InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+				},
+				TrustForwardHeader: true,
+			},
+		},
+		Debug: true,
+	}
+	config.Marathon = &marathon.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "marathon Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "marathon Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "marathon Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "marathon Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "marathon Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Endpoint:                "",
+		Domain:                  "",
+		ExposedByDefault:        true,
+		GroupsAsSubDomains:      true,
+		DCOSToken:               "",
+		MarathonLBCompatibility: true,
+		TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+			CA:                 "marathon CA",
+			Cert:               "marathon Cert",
+			Key:                "marathon Key",
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		},
+		DialerTimeout:     flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+		KeepAlive:         flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
+		ForceTaskHostname: true,
+		Basic: &marathon.Basic{
+			HTTPBasicAuthUser: "marathon HTTPBasicAuthUser",
+			HTTPBasicPassword: "marathon HTTPBasicPassword",
+		},
+		RespectReadinessChecks: true,
+	}
+	config.ConsulCatalog = &consulcatalog.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "ConsulCatalog Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "ConsulCatalog Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "ConsulCatalog Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "ConsulCatalog Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "ConsulCatalog Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Endpoint:         "ConsulCatalog Endpoint",
+		Domain:           "ConsulCatalog Domain",
+		ExposedByDefault: true,
+		Prefix:           "ConsulCatalog Prefix",
+		FrontEndRule:     "ConsulCatalog FrontEndRule",
+	}
+	config.Kubernetes = &kubernetes.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "k8s Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "k8s Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "k8s Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "k8s Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "k8s Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Endpoint:               "k8s Endpoint",
+		Token:                  "k8s Token",
+		CertAuthFilePath:       "k8s CertAuthFilePath",
+		DisablePassHostHeaders: true,
+		Namespaces:             kubernetes.Namespaces{"k8s Namespaces 1", "k8s Namespaces 2", "k8s Namespaces 3"},
+		LabelSelector:          "k8s LabelSelector",
+	}
+	config.Mesos = &mesos.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "mesos Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "mesos Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "mesos Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "mesos Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "mesos Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Endpoint:           "mesos Endpoint",
+		Domain:             "mesos Domain",
+		ExposedByDefault:   true,
+		GroupsAsSubDomains: true,
+		ZkDetectionTimeout: 666,
+		RefreshSeconds:     666,
+		IPSources:          "mesos IPSources",
+		StateTimeoutSecond: 666,
+		Masters:            []string{"mesos Masters 1", "mesos Masters 2", "mesos Masters 3"},
+	}
+	config.Eureka = &eureka.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "eureka Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "eureka Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "eureka Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "eureka Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "eureka Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Endpoint:       "eureka Endpoint",
+		Delay:          flaeg.Duration(30 * time.Second),
+		RefreshSeconds: flaeg.Duration(30 * time.Second),
+	}
+	config.ECS = &ecs.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "ecs Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "ecs Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "ecs Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "ecs Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "ecs Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		Domain:               "ecs Domain",
+		ExposedByDefault:     true,
+		RefreshSeconds:       666,
+		Clusters:             ecs.Clusters{"ecs Clusters 1", "ecs Clusters 2", "ecs Clusters 3"},
+		Cluster:              "ecs Cluster",
+		AutoDiscoverClusters: true,
+		Region:               "ecs Region",
+		AccessKeyID:          "ecs AccessKeyID",
+		SecretAccessKey:      "ecs SecretAccessKey",
+	}
+	config.Rancher = &rancher.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "rancher Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "rancher Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "rancher Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "rancher Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "rancher Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		APIConfiguration: rancher.APIConfiguration{
+			Endpoint:  "rancher Endpoint",
+			AccessKey: "rancher AccessKey",
+			SecretKey: "rancher SecretKey",
+		},
+		API: &rancher.APIConfiguration{
+			Endpoint:  "rancher Endpoint",
+			AccessKey: "rancher AccessKey",
+			SecretKey: "rancher SecretKey",
+		},
+		Metadata: &rancher.MetadataConfiguration{
+			IntervalPoll: true,
+			Prefix:       "rancher Metadata Prefix",
+		},
+		Domain:                    "rancher Domain",
+		RefreshSeconds:            666,
+		ExposedByDefault:          true,
+		EnableServiceHealthFilter: true,
+	}
+	config.DynamoDB = &dynamodb.Provider{
+		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+			Watch:    true,
+			Filename: "dynamodb Filename",
+			Constraints: types.Constraints{
+				{
+					Key:       "dynamodb Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "dynamodb Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Key:       "dynamodb Constraints Key 1",
+					Regex:     "dynamodb Constraints Regex 2",
+					MustMatch: true,
+				},
+			},
+			Trace:                     true,
+			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+		},
+		AccessKeyID:     "dynamodb AccessKeyID",
+		RefreshSeconds:  666,
+		Region:          "dynamodb Region",
+		SecretAccessKey: "dynamodb SecretAccessKey",
+		TableName:       "dynamodb TableName",
+		Endpoint:        "dynamodb Endpoint",
+	}
+	config.Etcd = &etcd.Provider{
+		Provider: kv.Provider{
+			BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+				Watch:    true,
+				Filename: "etcd Filename",
+				Constraints: types.Constraints{
+					{
+						Key:       "etcd Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "etcd Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Key:       "etcd Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "etcd Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Trace:                     true,
+				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+			},
+			Endpoint: "etcd Endpoint",
+			Prefix:   "etcd Prefix",
+			TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+				CA:                 "etcd CA",
+				Cert:               "etcd Cert",
+				Key:                "etcd Key",
+				InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			},
+			Username: "etcd Username",
+			Password: "etcd Password",
+		},
+	}
+	config.Zookeeper = &zk.Provider{
+		Provider: kv.Provider{
+			BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+				Watch:    true,
+				Filename: "zk Filename",
+				Constraints: types.Constraints{
+					{
+						Key:       "zk Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "zk Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Key:       "zk Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "zk Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Trace:                     true,
+				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+			},
+			Endpoint: "zk Endpoint",
+			Prefix:   "zk Prefix",
+			TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+				CA:                 "zk CA",
+				Cert:               "zk Cert",
+				Key:                "zk Key",
+				InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			},
+			Username: "zk Username",
+			Password: "zk Password",
+		},
+	}
+	config.Boltdb = &boltdb.Provider{
+		Provider: kv.Provider{
+			BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+				Watch:    true,
+				Filename: "boltdb Filename",
+				Constraints: types.Constraints{
+					{
+						Key:       "boltdb Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "boltdb Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Key:       "boltdb Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "boltdb Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Trace:                     true,
+				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+			},
+			Endpoint: "boltdb Endpoint",
+			Prefix:   "boltdb Prefix",
+			TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+				CA:                 "boltdb CA",
+				Cert:               "boltdb Cert",
+				Key:                "boltdb Key",
+				InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			},
+			Username: "boltdb Username",
+			Password: "boltdb Password",
+		},
+	}
+	config.Consul = &consul.Provider{
+		Provider: kv.Provider{
+			BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
+				Watch:    true,
+				Filename: "consul Filename",
+				Constraints: types.Constraints{
+					{
+						Key:       "consul Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "consul Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Key:       "consul Constraints Key 1",
+						Regex:     "consul Constraints Regex 2",
+						MustMatch: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Trace:                     true,
+				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
+			},
+			Endpoint: "consul Endpoint",
+			Prefix:   "consul Prefix",
+			TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+				CA:                 "consul CA",
+				Cert:               "consul Cert",
+				Key:                "consul Key",
+				InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			},
+			Username: "consul Username",
+			Password: "consul Password",
+		},
+	}
+
+	cleanJSON, err := Do(config, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err, cleanJSON)
+	}
+}

anonymize/anonymize_doOnJSON_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package anonymize
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_doOnJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	baseConfiguration := `
+{
+ "GraceTimeOut": 10000000000,
+ "Debug": false,
+ "CheckNewVersion": true,
+ "AccessLogsFile": "",
+ "TraefikLogsFile": "",
+ "LogLevel": "ERROR",
+ "EntryPoints": {
+  "http": {
+   "Network": "",
+   "Address": ":80",
+   "TLS": null,
+   "Redirect": {
+    "EntryPoint": "https",
+    "Regex": "",
+    "Replacement": ""
+   },
+   "Auth": null,
+   "Compress": false
+  },
+  "https": {
+   "Address": ":443",
+   "TLS": {
+    "MinVersion": "",
+    "CipherSuites": null,
+    "Certificates": null,
+    "ClientCAFiles": null
+   },
+   "Redirect": null,
+   "Auth": null,
+   "Compress": false
+  }
+ },
+ "Cluster": null,
+ "Constraints": [],
+ "ACME": {
+  "Email": "foo@bar.com",
+  "Domains": [
+   {
+    "Main": "foo@bar.com",
+    "SANs": null
+   },
+   {
+    "Main": "foo@bar.com",
+    "SANs": null
+   }
+  ],
+  "Storage": "",
+  "StorageFile": "/acme/acme.json",
+  "OnDemand": true,
+  "OnHostRule": true,
+  "CAServer": "",
+  "EntryPoint": "https",
+  "DNSProvider": "",
+  "DelayDontCheckDNS": 0,
+  "ACMELogging": false,
+  "TLSConfig": null
+ },
+ "DefaultEntryPoints": [
+  "https",
+  "http"
+ ],
+ "ProvidersThrottleDuration": 2000000000,
+ "MaxIdleConnsPerHost": 200,
+ "IdleTimeout": 180000000000,
+ "InsecureSkipVerify": false,
+ "Retry": null,
+ "HealthCheck": {
+  "Interval": 30000000000
+ },
+ "Docker": null,
+ "File": null,
+ "Web": null,
+ "Marathon": null,
+ "Consul": null,
+ "ConsulCatalog": null,
+ "Etcd": null,
+ "Zookeeper": null,
+ "Boltdb": null,
+ "Kubernetes": null,
+ "Mesos": null,
+ "Eureka": null,
+ "ECS": null,
+ "Rancher": null,
+ "DynamoDB": null,
+ "ConfigFile": "/etc/traefik/traefik.toml"
+}
+`
+	expectedConfiguration := `
+{
+ "GraceTimeOut": 10000000000,
+ "Debug": false,
+ "CheckNewVersion": true,
+ "AccessLogsFile": "",
+ "TraefikLogsFile": "",
+ "LogLevel": "ERROR",
+ "EntryPoints": {
+  "http": {
+   "Network": "",
+   "Address": ":80",
+   "TLS": null,
+   "Redirect": {
+    "EntryPoint": "https",
+    "Regex": "",
+    "Replacement": ""
+   },
+   "Auth": null,
+   "Compress": false
+  },
+  "https": {
+   "Address": ":443",
+   "TLS": {
+    "MinVersion": "",
+    "CipherSuites": null,
+    "Certificates": null,
+    "ClientCAFiles": null
+   },
+   "Redirect": null,
+   "Auth": null,
+   "Compress": false
+  }
+ },
+ "Cluster": null,
+ "Constraints": [],
+ "ACME": {
+  "Email": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+  "Domains": [
+   {
+    "Main": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+    "SANs": null
+   },
+   {
+    "Main": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+    "SANs": null
+   }
+  ],
+  "Storage": "",
+  "StorageFile": "/acme/acme.json",
+  "OnDemand": true,
+  "OnHostRule": true,
+  "CAServer": "",
+  "EntryPoint": "https",
+  "DNSProvider": "",
+  "DelayDontCheckDNS": 0,
+  "ACMELogging": false,
+  "TLSConfig": null
+ },
+ "DefaultEntryPoints": [
+  "https",
+  "http"
+ ],
+ "ProvidersThrottleDuration": 2000000000,
+ "MaxIdleConnsPerHost": 200,
+ "IdleTimeout": 180000000000,
+ "InsecureSkipVerify": false,
+ "Retry": null,
+ "HealthCheck": {
+  "Interval": 30000000000
+ },
+ "Docker": null,
+ "File": null,
+ "Web": null,
+ "Marathon": null,
+ "Consul": null,
+ "ConsulCatalog": null,
+ "Etcd": null,
+ "Zookeeper": null,
+ "Boltdb": null,
+ "Kubernetes": null,
+ "Mesos": null,
+ "Eureka": null,
+ "ECS": null,
+ "Rancher": null,
+ "DynamoDB": null,
+ "ConfigFile": "/etc/traefik/traefik.toml"
+}
+`
+	anomConfiguration := doOnJSON(baseConfiguration)
+
+	if anomConfiguration != expectedConfiguration {
+		t.Errorf("Got %s, want %s.", anomConfiguration, expectedConfiguration)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_doOnJSON_simple(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		input          string
+		expectedOutput string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "email",
+			input: `{
+				"email1": "goo@example.com",
+				"email2": "foo.bargoo@example.com",
+				"email3": "foo.bargoo@example.com.us"
+			}`,
+			expectedOutput: `{
+				"email1": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+				"email2": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+				"email3": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+			}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "url",
+			input: `{
+				"URL": "foo domain.com foo",
+				"URL": "foo sub.domain.com foo",
+				"URL": "foo sub.sub.domain.com foo",
+				"URL": "foo sub.sub.sub.domain.com.us foo"
+			}`,
+			expectedOutput: `{
+				"URL": "foo xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx foo",
+				"URL": "foo xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx foo",
+				"URL": "foo xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx foo",
+				"URL": "foo xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx foo"
+			}`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			output := doOnJSON(test.input)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedOutput, output)
+		})
+	}
+}

anonymize/anonymize_doOnStruct_test.go

@@ -5,14 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 type Courgette struct {
 	Ji string
 	Ho string
 }
-
 type Tomate struct {
 	Ji string
 	Ho string
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@ type Tomate struct {
 type Carotte struct {
 	Name        string
 	Value       int
-	List        []string
-	EList       []string `export:"true"`
 	Courgette   Courgette
 	ECourgette  Courgette `export:"true"`
 	Pourgette   *Courgette
@@ -40,19 +36,16 @@ func Test_doOnStruct(t *testing.T) {
 		name     string
 		base     *Carotte
 		expected *Carotte
+		hasError bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "primitive",
 			base: &Carotte{
 				Name:  "koko",
 				Value: 666,
-				List:  []string{"test"},
-				EList: []string{"test"},
 			},
 			expected: &Carotte{
-				Name:  "xxxx",
-				List:  []string{"xxxx"},
-				EList: []string{"test"},
+				Name: "xxxx",
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -145,7 +138,7 @@ func Test_doOnStruct(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "export map string/struct",
+			name: "export map string/struct (UNSAFE)",
 			base: &Carotte{
 				Name: "koko",
 				ESAubergine: map[string]Tomate{
@@ -158,10 +151,11 @@ func Test_doOnStruct(t *testing.T) {
 				Name: "xxxx",
 				ESAubergine: map[string]Tomate{
 					"foo": {
-						Ji: "xxxx",
+						Ji: "JiJiJi",
 					},
 				},
 			},
+			hasError: true,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -169,7 +163,12 @@ func Test_doOnStruct(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			val := reflect.ValueOf(test.base).Elem()
 			err := doOnStruct(val)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if !test.hasError && err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if test.hasError && err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Got no error but want an error.")
+			}
 
 			assert.EqualValues(t, test.expected, test.base)
 		})

api/dashboard.go

@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
 	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
 )
 
-// DashboardHandler expose dashboard routes.
+// DashboardHandler expose dashboard routes
 type DashboardHandler struct {
 	Assets *assetfs.AssetFS
 }
 
-// Append add dashboard routes on a router.
-func (g DashboardHandler) Append(router *mux.Router) {
+// AddRoutes add dashboard routes on a router
+func (g DashboardHandler) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
 	if g.Assets == nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Error("No assets for dashboard")
+		log.Error("No assets for dashboard")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -25,7 +25,13 @@ func (g DashboardHandler) Append(router *mux.Router) {
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
 		Path("/").
 		HandlerFunc(func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-			http.Redirect(resp, req, safePrefix(req)+"/dashboard/", http.StatusFound)
+			http.Redirect(resp, req, safePrefix(req)+"/dashboard/", 302)
+		})
+
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
+		Path("/dashboard/status").
+		HandlerFunc(func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+			http.Redirect(resp, req, "/dashboard/", 302)
 		})
 
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).

api/debug.go

@@ -7,23 +7,22 @@ import (
 	"net/http/pprof"
 	"runtime"
 
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	// FIXME Goroutines2 -> Goroutines
-	expvar.Publish("Goroutines2", expvar.Func(goroutines))
+	expvar.Publish("Goroutines", expvar.Func(goroutines))
 }
 
 func goroutines() interface{} {
 	return runtime.NumGoroutine()
 }
 
-// DebugHandler expose debug routes.
+// DebugHandler expose debug routes
 type DebugHandler struct{}
 
-// Append add debug routes on a router.
-func (g DebugHandler) Append(router *mux.Router) {
+// AddRoutes add debug routes on a router
+func (g DebugHandler) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/debug/vars").
 		HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")

api/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+	thoas_stats "github.com/thoas/stats"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/version"
+	"github.com/unrolled/render"
+)
+
+// Handler expose api routes
+type Handler struct {
+	EntryPoint            string `description:"EntryPoint" export:"true"`
+	Dashboard             bool   `description:"Activate dashboard" export:"true"`
+	Debug                 bool   `export:"true"`
+	CurrentConfigurations *safe.Safe
+	Statistics            *types.Statistics          `description:"Enable more detailed statistics" export:"true"`
+	Stats                 *thoas_stats.Stats         `json:"-" hash:"-"`
+	StatsRecorder         *middlewares.StatsRecorder `json:"-" hash:"-"`
+	DashboardAssets       *assetfs.AssetFS           `json:"-" hash:"-"`
+}
+
+var (
+	templatesRenderer = render.New(render.Options{
+		Directory: "nowhere",
+	})
+)
+
+// AddRoutes add api routes on a router
+func (p Handler) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
+	if p.Debug {
+		DebugHandler{}.AddRoutes(router)
+	}
+
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api").HandlerFunc(p.getConfigHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers").HandlerFunc(p.getConfigHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}").HandlerFunc(p.getProviderHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/backends").HandlerFunc(p.getBackendsHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}").HandlerFunc(p.getBackendHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}/servers").HandlerFunc(p.getServersHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}/servers/{server}").HandlerFunc(p.getServerHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/frontends").HandlerFunc(p.getFrontendsHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}").HandlerFunc(p.getFrontendHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}/routes").HandlerFunc(p.getRoutesHandler)
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}/routes/{route}").HandlerFunc(p.getRouteHandler)
+
+	// health route
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/health").HandlerFunc(p.getHealthHandler)
+
+	version.Handler{}.AddRoutes(router)
+
+	if p.Dashboard {
+		DashboardHandler{Assets: p.DashboardAssets}.AddRoutes(router)
+	}
+}
+
+func getProviderIDFromVars(vars map[string]string) string {
+	providerID := vars["provider"]
+	// TODO: Deprecated
+	if providerID == "rest" {
+		providerID = "web"
+	}
+	return providerID
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getConfigHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, currentConfigurations)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getProviderHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(mux.Vars(request))
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, provider)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		http.NotFound(response, request)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getBackendsHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(mux.Vars(request))
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, provider.Backends)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		http.NotFound(response, request)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getBackendHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(request)
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(vars)
+	backendID := vars["backend"]
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		if backend, ok := provider.Backends[backendID]; ok {
+			err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, backend)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error(err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	http.NotFound(response, request)
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getServersHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(request)
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(vars)
+	backendID := vars["backend"]
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		if backend, ok := provider.Backends[backendID]; ok {
+			err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, backend.Servers)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error(err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	http.NotFound(response, request)
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getServerHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(request)
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(vars)
+	backendID := vars["backend"]
+	serverID := vars["server"]
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		if backend, ok := provider.Backends[backendID]; ok {
+			if server, ok := backend.Servers[serverID]; ok {
+				err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, server)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error(err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	http.NotFound(response, request)
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getFrontendsHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(mux.Vars(request))
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, provider.Frontends)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		http.NotFound(response, request)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getFrontendHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(request)
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(vars)
+	frontendID := vars["frontend"]
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		if frontend, ok := provider.Frontends[frontendID]; ok {
+			err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, frontend)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error(err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	http.NotFound(response, request)
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getRoutesHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(request)
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(vars)
+	frontendID := vars["frontend"]
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		if frontend, ok := provider.Frontends[frontendID]; ok {
+			err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, frontend.Routes)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error(err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	http.NotFound(response, request)
+}
+
+func (p Handler) getRouteHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(request)
+	providerID := getProviderIDFromVars(vars)
+	frontendID := vars["frontend"]
+	routeID := vars["route"]
+
+	currentConfigurations := p.CurrentConfigurations.Get().(types.Configurations)
+	if provider, ok := currentConfigurations[providerID]; ok {
+		if frontend, ok := provider.Frontends[frontendID]; ok {
+			if route, ok := frontend.Routes[routeID]; ok {
+				err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, route)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error(err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	http.NotFound(response, request)
+}
+
+// healthResponse combines data returned by thoas/stats with statistics (if
+// they are enabled).
+type healthResponse struct {
+	*thoas_stats.Data
+	*middlewares.Stats
+}
+
+func (p *Handler) getHealthHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	health := &healthResponse{Data: p.Stats.Data()}
+	if p.StatsRecorder != nil {
+		health.Stats = p.StatsRecorder.Data()
+	}
+	err := templatesRenderer.JSON(response, http.StatusOK, health)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+}

build.Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-FROM golang:1.15-alpine
+FROM golang:1.16-alpine
 
 RUN apk --update upgrade \
     && apk --no-cache --no-progress add git mercurial bash gcc musl-dev curl tar ca-certificates tzdata \
     && update-ca-certificates \
     && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
+RUN go get golang.org/x/lint/golint \
+&& go get github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell
+
 # Which docker version to test on
 ARG DOCKER_VERSION=18.09.7
 
@@ -18,15 +21,9 @@ RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin \
     && curl -fsSL -o /usr/local/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata \
     && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/go-bindata
 
-# Download golangci-lint binary to bin folder in $GOPATH
-RUN curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | bash -s -- -b $GOPATH/bin v1.36.0
-
 # Download misspell binary to bin folder in $GOPATH
 RUN  curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/client9/misspell/master/install-misspell.sh | bash -s -- -b $GOPATH/bin v0.3.4
 
-# Download goreleaser binary to bin folder in $GOPATH
-RUN curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser.sh | sh
-
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/traefik/traefik
 
 # Download go modules

cluster/datastore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/abronan/valkeyrie/store"
+	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/containous/staert"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/job"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+)
+
+// Metadata stores Object plus metadata
+type Metadata struct {
+	object Object
+	Object []byte
+	Lock   string
+}
+
+// NewMetadata returns new Metadata
+func NewMetadata(object Object) *Metadata {
+	return &Metadata{object: object}
+}
+
+// Marshall marshalls object
+func (m *Metadata) Marshall() error {
+	var err error
+	m.Object, err = json.Marshal(m.object)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (m *Metadata) unmarshall() error {
+	if len(m.Object) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(m.Object, m.object)
+}
+
+// Listener is called when Object has been changed in KV store
+type Listener func(Object) error
+
+var _ Store = (*Datastore)(nil)
+
+// Datastore holds a struct synced in a KV store
+type Datastore struct {
+	kv        staert.KvSource
+	ctx       context.Context
+	localLock *sync.RWMutex
+	meta      *Metadata
+	lockKey   string
+	listener  Listener
+}
+
+// NewDataStore creates a Datastore
+func NewDataStore(ctx context.Context, kvSource staert.KvSource, object Object, listener Listener) (*Datastore, error) {
+	datastore := Datastore{
+		kv:        kvSource,
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		meta:      &Metadata{object: object},
+		lockKey:   kvSource.Prefix + "/lock",
+		localLock: &sync.RWMutex{},
+		listener:  listener,
+	}
+	err := datastore.watchChanges()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &datastore, nil
+}
+
+func (d *Datastore) watchChanges() error {
+	stopCh := make(chan struct{})
+	kvCh, err := d.kv.Watch(d.lockKey, stopCh, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error while watching key %s: %v", d.lockKey, err)
+	}
+	safe.Go(func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(d.ctx)
+		operation := func() error {
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					stopCh <- struct{}{}
+					return nil
+				case _, ok := <-kvCh:
+					if !ok {
+						cancel()
+						return err
+					}
+					err = d.reload()
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if d.listener != nil {
+						err := d.listener(d.meta.object)
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Errorf("Error calling datastore listener: %s", err)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+			log.Errorf("Error in watch datastore: %+v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+		}
+		err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), job.NewBackOff(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()), notify)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error in watch datastore: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Datastore) reload() error {
+	log.Debug("Datastore reload")
+	_, err := d.Load()
+	return err
+}
+
+// Begin creates a transaction with the KV store.
+func (d *Datastore) Begin() (Transaction, Object, error) {
+	id := uuid.New().String()
+	log.Debugf("Transaction %s begins", id)
+	remoteLock, err := d.kv.NewLock(d.lockKey, &store.LockOptions{TTL: 20 * time.Second, Value: []byte(id)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	stopCh := make(chan struct{})
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(d.ctx)
+	var errLock error
+	go func() {
+		_, errLock = remoteLock.Lock(stopCh)
+		cancel()
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		if errLock != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errLock
+		}
+	case <-d.ctx.Done():
+		stopCh <- struct{}{}
+		return nil, nil, d.ctx.Err()
+	}
+
+	// we got the lock! Now make sure we are synced with KV store
+	operation := func() error {
+		meta := d.get()
+		if meta.Lock != id {
+			return fmt.Errorf("object lock value: expected %s, got %s", id, meta.Lock)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+		log.Errorf("Datastore sync error: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+		err = d.reload()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error reloading: %+v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+	ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
+	err = backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("datastore cannot sync: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// we synced with KV store, we can now return Setter
+	return &datastoreTransaction{
+		Datastore:  d,
+		remoteLock: remoteLock,
+		id:         id,
+	}, d.meta.object, nil
+}
+
+func (d *Datastore) get() *Metadata {
+	d.localLock.RLock()
+	defer d.localLock.RUnlock()
+	return d.meta
+}
+
+// Load load atomically a struct from the KV store
+func (d *Datastore) Load() (Object, error) {
+	d.localLock.Lock()
+	defer d.localLock.Unlock()
+
+	// clear Object first, as mapstructure's decoder doesn't have ZeroFields set to true for merging purposes
+	d.meta.Object = d.meta.Object[:0]
+
+	err := d.kv.LoadConfig(d.meta)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = d.meta.unmarshall()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return d.meta.object, nil
+}
+
+// Get atomically a struct from the KV store
+func (d *Datastore) Get() Object {
+	d.localLock.RLock()
+	defer d.localLock.RUnlock()
+	return d.meta.object
+}
+
+var _ Transaction = (*datastoreTransaction)(nil)
+
+type datastoreTransaction struct {
+	*Datastore
+	remoteLock store.Locker
+	dirty      bool
+	id         string
+}
+
+// Commit allows to set an object in the KV store
+func (s *datastoreTransaction) Commit(object Object) error {
+	s.localLock.Lock()
+	defer s.localLock.Unlock()
+	if s.dirty {
+		return fmt.Errorf("transaction already used, please begin a new one")
+	}
+	s.Datastore.meta.object = object
+	err := s.Datastore.meta.Marshall()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshall error: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = s.kv.StoreConfig(s.Datastore.meta)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("StoreConfig error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	err = s.remoteLock.Unlock()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unlock error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	s.dirty = true
+	log.Debugf("Transaction committed %s", s.id)
+	return nil
+}

cluster/leadership.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	"github.com/docker/leadership"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/unrolled/render"
+)
+
+const clusterLeaderKeySuffix = "/leader"
+
+var templatesRenderer = render.New(render.Options{
+	Directory: "nowhere",
+})
+
+// Leadership allows leadership election using a KV store
+type Leadership struct {
+	*safe.Pool
+	*types.Cluster
+	candidate *leadership.Candidate
+	leader    *safe.Safe
+	listeners []LeaderListener
+}
+
+// NewLeadership creates a leadership
+func NewLeadership(ctx context.Context, cluster *types.Cluster) *Leadership {
+	return &Leadership{
+		Pool:      safe.NewPool(ctx),
+		Cluster:   cluster,
+		candidate: leadership.NewCandidate(cluster.Store, cluster.Store.Prefix+clusterLeaderKeySuffix, cluster.Node, 20*time.Second),
+		listeners: []LeaderListener{},
+		leader:    safe.New(false),
+	}
+}
+
+// LeaderListener is called when leadership has changed
+type LeaderListener func(elected bool) error
+
+// Participate tries to be a leader
+func (l *Leadership) Participate(pool *safe.Pool) {
+	pool.GoCtx(func(ctx context.Context) {
+		log.Debugf("Node %s running for election", l.Cluster.Node)
+		defer log.Debugf("Node %s no more running for election", l.Cluster.Node)
+		backOff := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+		operation := func() error {
+			return l.run(ctx, l.candidate)
+		}
+
+		notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+			log.Errorf("Leadership election error %+v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+		}
+		err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), backOff, notify)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Cannot elect leadership %+v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// AddListener adds a leadership listener
+func (l *Leadership) AddListener(listener LeaderListener) {
+	l.listeners = append(l.listeners, listener)
+}
+
+// Resign resigns from being a leader
+func (l *Leadership) Resign() {
+	l.candidate.Resign()
+	log.Infof("Node %s resigned", l.Cluster.Node)
+}
+
+func (l *Leadership) run(ctx context.Context, candidate *leadership.Candidate) error {
+	electedCh, errCh := candidate.RunForElection()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case elected := <-electedCh:
+			l.onElection(elected)
+		case err := <-errCh:
+			return err
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			l.candidate.Resign()
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *Leadership) onElection(elected bool) {
+	if elected {
+		log.Infof("Node %s elected leader ♚", l.Cluster.Node)
+		l.leader.Set(true)
+		l.Start()
+	} else {
+		log.Infof("Node %s elected worker ♝", l.Cluster.Node)
+		l.leader.Set(false)
+		l.Stop()
+	}
+	for _, listener := range l.listeners {
+		err := listener(elected)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error calling Leadership listener: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type leaderResponse struct {
+	Leader     bool   `json:"leader"`
+	LeaderNode string `json:"leader_node"`
+}
+
+func (l *Leadership) getLeaderHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	leaderNode := ""
+	leaderKv, err := l.Cluster.Store.Get(l.Cluster.Store.Prefix+clusterLeaderKeySuffix, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	} else {
+		leaderNode = string(leaderKv.Value)
+	}
+	leader := &leaderResponse{Leader: l.IsLeader(), LeaderNode: leaderNode}
+
+	status := http.StatusOK
+	if !leader.Leader {
+		// Set status to be `429`, as this will typically cause load balancers to stop sending requests to the instance without removing them from rotation.
+		status = http.StatusTooManyRequests
+	}
+
+	err = templatesRenderer.JSON(response, status, leader)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// IsLeader returns true if current node is leader
+func (l *Leadership) IsLeader() bool {
+	return l.leader.Get().(bool)
+}
+
+// AddRoutes add dashboard routes on a router
+func (l *Leadership) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
+	// Expose cluster leader
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/cluster/leader").HandlerFunc(l.getLeaderHandler)
+}

cluster/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package cluster
+
+// Object is the struct to store
+type Object interface{}
+
+// Store is a generic interface to represents a storage
+type Store interface {
+	Load() (Object, error)
+	Get() Object
+	Begin() (Transaction, Object, error)
+}
+
+// Transaction allows to set a struct in the KV store
+type Transaction interface {
+	Commit(object Object) error
+}

cmd/bug/bug.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package bug
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd/version"
+)
+
+const (
+	bugTracker  = "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues/new"
+	bugTemplate = `<!--
+DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
+
+The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
+For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
+
+- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
+
+-->
+
+### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
+
+(If you intend to ask a support question: **DO NOT FILE AN ISSUE**.
+Use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik)
+or [Slack](https://slack.traefik.io) instead.)
+
+
+
+### What did you do?
+
+<!--
+
+HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
+
+- Respect the issue template as more as possible.
+- If it's possible use the command ` + "`" + "traefik bug" + "`" + `. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
+- The title must be short and descriptive.
+- Explain the conditions which led you to write this issue: the context.
+- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
+- Remain clear and concise.
+- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use Markdown syntax https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown
+
+-->
+
+
+### What did you expect to see?
+
+
+
+### What did you see instead?
+
+
+
+### Output of ` + "`" + `traefik version` + "`" + `: (_What version of Traefik are you using?_)
+
+` + "```" + `
+{{.Version}}
+` + "```" + `
+
+### What is your environment & configuration (arguments, toml, provider, platform, ...)?
+
+` + "```" + `json
+{{.Configuration}}
+` + "```" + `
+
+<!--
+Add more configuration information here.
+-->
+
+### If applicable, please paste the log output at DEBUG level (` + "`" + `--logLevel=DEBUG` + "`" + ` switch)
+
+` + "```" + `
+(paste your output here)
+` + "```" + `
+
+`
+)
+
+// NewCmd builds a new Bug command
+func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
+
+	// version Command init
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "bug",
+		Description:           `Report an issue on Traefik bugtracker`,
+		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
+		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
+		Run:                   runCmd(traefikConfiguration),
+		Metadata: map[string]string{
+			"parseAllSources": "true",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func runCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+
+		body, err := createReport(traefikConfiguration)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		sendReport(body)
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func createReport(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) (string, error) {
+	var versionPrint bytes.Buffer
+	if err := version.GetPrint(&versionPrint); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	tmpl, err := template.New("bug").Parse(bugTemplate)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	config, err := anonymize.Do(traefikConfiguration, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	v := struct {
+		Version       string
+		Configuration string
+	}{
+		Version:       versionPrint.String(),
+		Configuration: config,
+	}
+
+	var bug bytes.Buffer
+	if err := tmpl.Execute(&bug, v); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return bug.String(), nil
+}
+
+func sendReport(body string) {
+	URL := bugTracker + "?body=" + url.QueryEscape(body)
+	if err := openBrowser(URL); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Please file a new issue at %s using this template:\n\n", bugTracker)
+		fmt.Print(body)
+	}
+}
+
+func openBrowser(URL string) error {
+	var err error
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux":
+		err = exec.Command("xdg-open", URL).Start()
+	case "windows":
+		err = exec.Command("rundll32", "url.dll,FileProtocolHandler", URL).Start()
+	case "darwin":
+		err = exec.Command("open", URL).Start()
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported platform")
+	}
+	return err
+}

cmd/bug/bug_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package bug
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/file"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+func Test_createReport(t *testing.T) {
+	traefikConfiguration := &cmd.TraefikConfiguration{
+		ConfigFile: "FOO",
+		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+			EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+				"goo": &configuration.EntryPoint{
+					Address: "hoo.bar",
+					Auth: &types.Auth{
+						Basic: &types.Basic{
+							UsersFile: "foo Basic UsersFile",
+							Users:     types.Users{"foo Basic Users 1", "foo Basic Users 2", "foo Basic Users 3"},
+						},
+						Digest: &types.Digest{
+							UsersFile: "foo Digest UsersFile",
+							Users:     types.Users{"foo Digest Users 1", "foo Digest Users 2", "foo Digest Users 3"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			File: &file.Provider{
+				Directory: "BAR",
+			},
+			RootCAs: tls.FilesOrContents{"fllf"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	report, err := createReport(traefikConfiguration)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, report)
+
+	// exported anonymous configuration
+	assert.NotContains(t, "web Basic Users ", report)
+	assert.NotContains(t, "foo Digest Users ", report)
+	assert.NotContains(t, "hoo.bar", report)
+}
+
+func Test_anonymize_traefikConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+	traefikConfiguration := &cmd.TraefikConfiguration{
+		ConfigFile: "FOO",
+		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+			EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+				"goo": &configuration.EntryPoint{
+					Address: "hoo.bar",
+				},
+			},
+			File: &file.Provider{
+				Directory: "BAR",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	_, err := anonymize.Do(traefikConfiguration, true)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "hoo.bar", traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.EntryPoints["goo"].Address)
+}

cmd/configuration.go

@@ -3,31 +3,344 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	ptypes "github.com/traefik/paerser/types"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/static"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	servicefabric "github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
+	sf "github.com/jjcollinge/servicefabric"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/api"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/accesslog"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/datadog"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/jaeger"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/zipkin"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/ping"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/boltdb"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/consul"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/consulcatalog"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/docker"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/ecs"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/etcd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/eureka"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/file"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/kubernetes"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/marathon"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/mesos"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/rancher"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/rest"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/zk"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
 )
 
-// TraefikCmdConfiguration wraps the static configuration and extra parameters.
-type TraefikCmdConfiguration struct {
-	static.Configuration `export:"true"`
-	// ConfigFile is the path to the configuration file.
-	ConfigFile string `description:"Configuration file to use. If specified all other flags are ignored." export:"true"`
+// TraefikConfiguration holds GlobalConfiguration and other stuff
+type TraefikConfiguration struct {
+	configuration.GlobalConfiguration `mapstructure:",squash" export:"true"`
+	ConfigFile                        string `short:"c" description:"Configuration file to use (TOML)." export:"true"`
 }
 
-// NewTraefikConfiguration creates a TraefikCmdConfiguration with default values.
-func NewTraefikConfiguration() *TraefikCmdConfiguration {
-	return &TraefikCmdConfiguration{
-		Configuration: static.Configuration{
-			Global: &static.Global{
-				CheckNewVersion: true,
+// NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration creates a TraefikConfiguration with pointers default values
+func NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration() *TraefikConfiguration {
+	// default Docker
+	var defaultDocker docker.Provider
+	defaultDocker.Watch = true
+	defaultDocker.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultDocker.Endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
+	defaultDocker.SwarmMode = false
+	defaultDocker.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds = 15
+
+	// default File
+	var defaultFile file.Provider
+	defaultFile.Watch = true
+	defaultFile.Filename = "" // needs equivalent to  viper.ConfigFileUsed()
+
+	// default Rest
+	var defaultRest rest.Provider
+	defaultRest.EntryPoint = configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName
+
+	// TODO: Deprecated - Web provider, use REST provider instead
+	var defaultWeb configuration.WebCompatibility
+	defaultWeb.Address = ":8080"
+	defaultWeb.Statistics = &types.Statistics{
+		RecentErrors: 10,
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Deprecated - default Metrics
+	defaultWeb.Metrics = &types.Metrics{
+		Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
+			Buckets:    types.Buckets{0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5},
+			EntryPoint: configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
+		},
+		Datadog: &types.Datadog{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		StatsD: &types.Statsd{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		InfluxDB: &types.InfluxDB{
+			Address:      "localhost:8089",
+			Protocol:     "udp",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// default Marathon
+	var defaultMarathon marathon.Provider
+	defaultMarathon.Watch = true
+	defaultMarathon.Endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+	defaultMarathon.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultMarathon.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultMarathon.DialerTimeout = flaeg.Duration(5 * time.Second)
+	defaultMarathon.ResponseHeaderTimeout = flaeg.Duration(60 * time.Second)
+	defaultMarathon.TLSHandshakeTimeout = flaeg.Duration(5 * time.Second)
+	defaultMarathon.KeepAlive = flaeg.Duration(10 * time.Second)
+
+	// default Consul
+	var defaultConsul consul.Provider
+	defaultConsul.Watch = true
+	defaultConsul.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
+	defaultConsul.Prefix = "traefik"
+	defaultConsul.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default CatalogProvider
+	var defaultConsulCatalog consulcatalog.Provider
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
+	defaultConsulCatalog.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Prefix = "traefik"
+	defaultConsulCatalog.FrontEndRule = "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Stale = false
+	defaultConsulCatalog.StrictChecks = true
+
+	// default Etcd
+	var defaultEtcd etcd.Provider
+	defaultEtcd.Watch = true
+	defaultEtcd.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2379"
+	defaultEtcd.Prefix = "/traefik"
+	defaultEtcd.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Zookeeper
+	var defaultZookeeper zk.Provider
+	defaultZookeeper.Watch = true
+	defaultZookeeper.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2181"
+	defaultZookeeper.Prefix = "traefik"
+	defaultZookeeper.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Boltdb
+	var defaultBoltDb boltdb.Provider
+	defaultBoltDb.Watch = true
+	defaultBoltDb.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:4001"
+	defaultBoltDb.Prefix = "/traefik"
+	defaultBoltDb.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Kubernetes
+	var defaultKubernetes kubernetes.Provider
+	defaultKubernetes.Watch = true
+	defaultKubernetes.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Mesos
+	var defaultMesos mesos.Provider
+	defaultMesos.Watch = true
+	defaultMesos.Endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:5050"
+	defaultMesos.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultMesos.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultMesos.RefreshSeconds = 30
+	defaultMesos.ZkDetectionTimeout = 30
+	defaultMesos.StateTimeoutSecond = 30
+
+	// default ECS
+	var defaultECS ecs.Provider
+	defaultECS.Watch = true
+	defaultECS.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultECS.AutoDiscoverClusters = false
+	defaultECS.Clusters = ecs.Clusters{"default"}
+	defaultECS.RefreshSeconds = 15
+	defaultECS.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Rancher
+	var defaultRancher rancher.Provider
+	defaultRancher.Watch = true
+	defaultRancher.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultRancher.RefreshSeconds = 15
+
+	// default DynamoDB
+	var defaultDynamoDB dynamodb.Provider
+	defaultDynamoDB.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultDynamoDB.RefreshSeconds = 15
+	defaultDynamoDB.TableName = "traefik"
+	defaultDynamoDB.Watch = true
+
+	// default Eureka
+	var defaultEureka eureka.Provider
+	defaultEureka.RefreshSeconds = flaeg.Duration(30 * time.Second)
+
+	// default ServiceFabric
+	var defaultServiceFabric servicefabric.Provider
+	defaultServiceFabric.APIVersion = sf.DefaultAPIVersion
+	defaultServiceFabric.RefreshSeconds = 10
+
+	// default Ping
+	var defaultPing = ping.Handler{
+		EntryPoint: "traefik",
+	}
+
+	// default TraefikLog
+	defaultTraefikLog := types.TraefikLog{
+		Format:   "common",
+		FilePath: "",
+	}
+
+	// default AccessLog
+	defaultAccessLog := types.AccessLog{
+		Format:   accesslog.CommonFormat,
+		FilePath: "",
+		Filters:  &types.AccessLogFilters{},
+		Fields: &types.AccessLogFields{
+			DefaultMode: types.AccessLogKeep,
+			Headers: &types.FieldHeaders{
+				DefaultMode: types.AccessLogKeep,
 			},
-			EntryPoints: make(static.EntryPoints),
-			Providers: &static.Providers{
-				ProvidersThrottleDuration: ptypes.Duration(2 * time.Second),
+		},
+	}
+
+	// default HealthCheckConfig
+	healthCheck := configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
+		Interval: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultHealthCheckInterval),
+	}
+
+	// default RespondingTimeouts
+	respondingTimeouts := configuration.RespondingTimeouts{
+		IdleTimeout: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultIdleTimeout),
+	}
+
+	// default ForwardingTimeouts
+	forwardingTimeouts := configuration.ForwardingTimeouts{
+		DialTimeout: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultDialTimeout),
+	}
+
+	// default Tracing
+	defaultTracing := tracing.Tracing{
+		Backend:       "jaeger",
+		ServiceName:   "traefik",
+		SpanNameLimit: 0,
+		Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+			SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+			SamplingType:           "const",
+			SamplingParam:          1.0,
+			LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+			TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+		},
+		Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+			HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+			SameSpan:     false,
+			ID128Bit:     true,
+			Debug:        false,
+		},
+		DataDog: &datadog.Config{
+			LocalAgentHostPort: "localhost:8126",
+			GlobalTag:          "",
+			Debug:              false,
+			PrioritySampling:   false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// default LifeCycle
+	defaultLifeCycle := configuration.LifeCycle{
+		GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultGraceTimeout),
+	}
+
+	// default ApiConfiguration
+	defaultAPI := api.Handler{
+		EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		Dashboard:  true,
+	}
+	defaultAPI.Statistics = &types.Statistics{
+		RecentErrors: 10,
+	}
+
+	// default Metrics
+	defaultMetrics := types.Metrics{
+		Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
+			Buckets:    types.Buckets{0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5},
+			EntryPoint: configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
+		},
+		Datadog: &types.Datadog{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		StatsD: &types.Statsd{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		InfluxDB: &types.InfluxDB{
+			Address:      "localhost:8089",
+			Protocol:     "udp",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+	}
+
+	defaultResolver := configuration.HostResolverConfig{
+		CnameFlattening: false,
+		ResolvConfig:    "/etc/resolv.conf",
+		ResolvDepth:     5,
+	}
+
+	defaultConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		Docker:             &defaultDocker,
+		File:               &defaultFile,
+		Web:                &defaultWeb,
+		Rest:               &defaultRest,
+		Marathon:           &defaultMarathon,
+		Consul:             &defaultConsul,
+		ConsulCatalog:      &defaultConsulCatalog,
+		Etcd:               &defaultEtcd,
+		Zookeeper:          &defaultZookeeper,
+		Boltdb:             &defaultBoltDb,
+		Kubernetes:         &defaultKubernetes,
+		Mesos:              &defaultMesos,
+		ECS:                &defaultECS,
+		Rancher:            &defaultRancher,
+		Eureka:             &defaultEureka,
+		DynamoDB:           &defaultDynamoDB,
+		Retry:              &configuration.Retry{},
+		HealthCheck:        &healthCheck,
+		RespondingTimeouts: &respondingTimeouts,
+		ForwardingTimeouts: &forwardingTimeouts,
+		TraefikLog:         &defaultTraefikLog,
+		AccessLog:          &defaultAccessLog,
+		LifeCycle:          &defaultLifeCycle,
+		Ping:               &defaultPing,
+		API:                &defaultAPI,
+		Metrics:            &defaultMetrics,
+		Tracing:            &defaultTracing,
+		HostResolver:       &defaultResolver,
+	}
+
+	return &TraefikConfiguration{
+		GlobalConfiguration: defaultConfiguration,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewTraefikConfiguration creates a TraefikConfiguration with default values
+func NewTraefikConfiguration() *TraefikConfiguration {
+	return &TraefikConfiguration{
+		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+			AccessLogsFile:            "",
+			TraefikLogsFile:           "",
+			EntryPoints:               map[string]*configuration.EntryPoint{},
+			Constraints:               types.Constraints{},
+			DefaultEntryPoints:        []string{"http"},
+			ProvidersThrottleDuration: flaeg.Duration(2 * time.Second),
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:       200,
+			IdleTimeout:               flaeg.Duration(0),
+			HealthCheck: &configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
+				Interval: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultHealthCheckInterval),
 			},
-			ServersTransport: &static.ServersTransport{
-				MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 200,
+			LifeCycle: &configuration.LifeCycle{
+				GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultGraceTimeout),
 			},
+			CheckNewVersion: true,
 		},
 		ConfigFile: "",
 	}

cmd/context.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 )
 
-// ContextWithSignal creates a context canceled when SIGINT or SIGTERM are notified.
+// ContextWithSignal create a context cancelled when SIGINT or SIGTERM are notified
 func ContextWithSignal(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	newCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	signals := make(chan os.Signal)

cmd/healthcheck/healthcheck.go

@@ -1,40 +1,41 @@
 package healthcheck
 
 import (
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/traefik/paerser/cli"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/static"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
 )
 
-// NewCmd builds a new HealthCheck command.
-func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *static.Configuration, loaders []cli.ResourceLoader) *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:          "healthcheck",
-		Description:   `Calls Traefik /ping endpoint (disabled by default) to check the health of Traefik.`,
-		Configuration: traefikConfiguration,
-		Run:           runCmd(traefikConfiguration),
-		Resources:     loaders,
+// NewCmd builds a new HealthCheck command
+func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "healthcheck",
+		Description:           `Calls traefik /ping to check health (web provider must be enabled)`,
+		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
+		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
+		Run:                   runCmd(traefikConfiguration),
+		Metadata: map[string]string{
+			"parseAllSources": "true",
+		},
 	}
 }
 
-func runCmd(traefikConfiguration *static.Configuration) func(_ []string) error {
-	return func(_ []string) error {
-		traefikConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration()
+func runCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+		traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration(traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile)
 
-		resp, errPing := Do(*traefikConfiguration)
-		if resp != nil {
-			resp.Body.Close()
-		}
+		resp, errPing := Do(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
 		if errPing != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error calling healthcheck: %s\n", errPing)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-
 		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 			fmt.Printf("Bad healthcheck status: %s\n", resp.Status)
 			os.Exit(1)
@@ -45,35 +46,28 @@ func runCmd(traefikConfiguration *static.Configuration) func(_ []string) error {
 	}
 }
 
-// Do try to do a healthcheck.
-func Do(staticConfiguration static.Configuration) (*http.Response, error) {
-	if staticConfiguration.Ping == nil {
+// Do try to do a healthcheck
+func Do(globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if globalConfiguration.Ping == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("please enable `ping` to use health check")
 	}
-
-	ep := staticConfiguration.Ping.EntryPoint
-	if ep == "" {
-		ep = "traefik"
-	}
-
-	pingEntryPoint, ok := staticConfiguration.EntryPoints[ep]
+	pingEntryPoint, ok := globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[globalConfiguration.Ping.EntryPoint]
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping: missing %s entry point", ep)
+		return nil, errors.New("missing `ping` entrypoint")
 	}
 
 	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
 	protocol := "http"
-
-	// FIXME Handle TLS on ping etc...
-	// if pingEntryPoint.TLS != nil {
-	// 	protocol = "https"
-	// 	tr := &http.Transport{
-	// 		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
-	// 	}
-	// 	client.Transport = tr
-	// }
-
+	if pingEntryPoint.TLS != nil {
+		protocol = "https"
+		tr := &http.Transport{
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+		}
+		client.Transport = tr
+	}
 	path := "/"
-
-	return client.Head(protocol + "://" + pingEntryPoint.GetAddress() + path + "ping")
+	if globalConfiguration.Web != nil {
+		path = globalConfiguration.Web.Path
+	}
+	return client.Head(protocol + "://" + pingEntryPoint.Address + path + "ping")
 }

cmd/storeconfig/storeconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+package storeconfig
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	stdlog "log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/abronan/valkeyrie/store"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/staert"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cluster"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+)
+
+// NewCmd builds a new StoreConfig command
+func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "storeconfig",
+		Description:           `Store the static traefik configuration into a Key-value stores. Traefik will not start.`,
+		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
+		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
+		Metadata: map[string]string{
+			"parseAllSources": "true",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Run store config in KV
+func Run(kv *staert.KvSource, traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+		if kv == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error using command storeconfig, no Key-value store defined")
+		}
+
+		fileConfig := traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.File
+		if fileConfig != nil {
+			traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.File = nil
+			if len(fileConfig.Filename) == 0 && len(fileConfig.Directory) == 0 {
+				fileConfig.Filename = traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile
+			}
+		}
+
+		jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stdlog.Printf("Storing configuration: %s\n", jsonConf)
+
+		err = kv.StoreConfig(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if fileConfig != nil {
+			jsonConf, err = json.Marshal(fileConfig)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			stdlog.Printf("Storing file configuration: %s\n", jsonConf)
+			config, err := fileConfig.BuildConfiguration()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			stdlog.Print("Writing config to KV")
+			err = kv.StoreConfig(config)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME != nil {
+			account := &acme.Account{}
+
+			// Migrate ACME data from file to KV store if needed
+			if len(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.StorageFile) > 0 {
+				account, err = migrateACMEData(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.StorageFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			accountInitialized, err := keyExists(kv, traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.Storage)
+			if err != nil && err != store.ErrKeyNotFound {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Check to see if ACME account object is already in kv store
+			if traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.OverrideCertificates || !accountInitialized {
+
+				// Store the ACME Account into the KV Store
+				// Certificates in KV Store will be overridden
+				meta := cluster.NewMetadata(account)
+				err = meta.Marshall()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				source := staert.KvSource{
+					Store:  kv,
+					Prefix: traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.Storage,
+				}
+
+				err = source.StoreConfig(meta)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Force to delete storagefile
+			return kv.Delete(kv.Prefix + "/acme/storagefile")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func keyExists(source *staert.KvSource, key string) (bool, error) {
+	list, err := source.List(key, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return len(list) > 0, nil
+}
+
+// migrateACMEData allows migrating data from acme.json file to KV store in function of the file format
+func migrateACMEData(fileName string) (*acme.Account, error) {
+
+	f, err := os.Open(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	file, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Check if the storage file is not empty before to get data
+	account := &acme.Account{}
+	if len(file) > 0 {
+		accountFromNewFormat, err := acme.FromNewToOldFormat(fileName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if accountFromNewFormat == nil {
+			// convert ACME json file to KV store (used for backward compatibility)
+			localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+			account, err = localStore.Get()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			err = account.RemoveAccountV1Values()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			account = accountFromNewFormat
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Warnf("No data will be imported from the storageFile %q because it is empty.", fileName)
+	}
+
+	err = account.Init()
+	return account, err
+}
+
+// CreateKvSource creates KvSource
+// TLS support is enable for Consul and Etcd backends
+func CreateKvSource(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) (*staert.KvSource, error) {
+	var kv *staert.KvSource
+	var kvStore store.Store
+	var err error
+
+	switch {
+	case traefikConfiguration.Consul != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Consul.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Consul.Prefix,
+		}
+	case traefikConfiguration.Etcd != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Etcd.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Etcd.Prefix,
+		}
+	case traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper.Prefix,
+		}
+	case traefikConfiguration.Boltdb != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Boltdb.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Boltdb.Prefix,
+		}
+	}
+	return kv, err
+}

cmd/traefik/plugins.go

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/static"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/plugins"
-)
-
-const outputDir = "./plugins-storage/"
-
-func createPluginBuilder(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) (*plugins.Builder, error) {
-	client, plgs, devPlugin, err := initPlugins(staticConfiguration)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return plugins.NewBuilder(client, plgs, devPlugin)
-}
-
-func initPlugins(staticCfg *static.Configuration) (*plugins.Client, map[string]plugins.Descriptor, *plugins.DevPlugin, error) {
-	if !isPilotEnabled(staticCfg) || !hasPlugins(staticCfg) {
-		return nil, map[string]plugins.Descriptor{}, nil, nil
-	}
-
-	opts := plugins.ClientOptions{
-		Output: outputDir,
-		Token:  staticCfg.Pilot.Token,
-	}
-
-	client, err := plugins.NewClient(opts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	err = plugins.Setup(client, staticCfg.Experimental.Plugins, staticCfg.Experimental.DevPlugin)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	return client, staticCfg.Experimental.Plugins, staticCfg.Experimental.DevPlugin, nil
-}
-
-func isPilotEnabled(staticCfg *static.Configuration) bool {
-	return staticCfg.Pilot != nil && staticCfg.Pilot.Token != ""
-}
-
-func hasPlugins(staticCfg *static.Configuration) bool {
-	return staticCfg.Experimental != nil &&
-		(len(staticCfg.Experimental.Plugins) > 0 || staticCfg.Experimental.DevPlugin != nil)
-}

cmd/traefik/traefik.go

@@ -3,476 +3,314 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	stdlog "log"
+	fmtlog "log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/staert"
 	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
 	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
-	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge"
+	"github.com/ogier/pflag"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/traefik/paerser/cli"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/autogen/genstatic"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/cmd"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/cmd/healthcheck"
-	cmdVersion "github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/cmd/version"
-	tcli "github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/cli"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/collector"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/runtime"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/static"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/metrics"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/middlewares/accesslog"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/pilot"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/provider/acme"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/provider/aggregator"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/provider/traefik"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/safe"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/server"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/server/middleware"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/server/service"
-	traefiktls "github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/tls"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/autogen/genstatic"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd/bug"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd/healthcheck"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd/storeconfig"
+	cmdVersion "github.com/traefik/traefik/cmd/version"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/collector"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration/router"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/job"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/ecs"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/kubernetes"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/server"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/server/uuid"
+	traefiktls "github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/version"
 	"github.com/vulcand/oxy/roundrobin"
 )
 
 func main() {
 	// traefik config inits
-	tConfig := cmd.NewTraefikConfiguration()
+	traefikConfiguration := cmd.NewTraefikConfiguration()
+	traefikPointersConfiguration := cmd.NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration()
 
-	loaders := []cli.ResourceLoader{&tcli.FileLoader{}, &tcli.FlagLoader{}, &tcli.EnvLoader{}}
-
-	cmdTraefik := &cli.Command{
+	// traefik Command init
+	traefikCmd := &flaeg.Command{
 		Name: "traefik",
-		Description: `Traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
+		Description: `traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
 Complete documentation is available at https://traefik.io`,
-		Configuration: tConfig,
-		Resources:     loaders,
-		Run: func(_ []string) error {
-			return runCmd(&tConfig.Configuration)
+		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
+		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
+		Run: func() error {
+			runCmd(&traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration, traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile)
+			return nil
 		},
 	}
 
-	err := cmdTraefik.AddCommand(healthcheck.NewCmd(&tConfig.Configuration, loaders))
+	// storeconfig Command init
+	storeConfigCmd := storeconfig.NewCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration)
+
+	// init flaeg source
+	f := flaeg.New(traefikCmd, os.Args[1:])
+	// add custom parsers
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(configuration.EntryPoints{}), &configuration.EntryPoints{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(configuration.DefaultEntryPoints{}), &configuration.DefaultEntryPoints{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(traefiktls.FilesOrContents{}), &traefiktls.FilesOrContents{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.Constraints{}), &types.Constraints{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(kubernetes.Namespaces{}), &kubernetes.Namespaces{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(ecs.Clusters{}), &ecs.Clusters{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf([]types.Domain{}), &types.Domains{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.DNSResolvers{}), &types.DNSResolvers{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.Buckets{}), &types.Buckets{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.StatusCodes{}), &types.StatusCodes{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.FieldNames{}), &types.FieldNames{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.FieldHeaderNames{}), &types.FieldHeaderNames{})
+
+	// add commands
+	f.AddCommand(cmdVersion.NewCmd())
+	f.AddCommand(bug.NewCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration))
+	f.AddCommand(storeConfigCmd)
+	f.AddCommand(healthcheck.NewCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration))
+
+	usedCmd, err := f.GetCommand()
 	if err != nil {
-		stdlog.Println(err)
+		fmtlog.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	err = cmdTraefik.AddCommand(cmdVersion.NewCmd())
-	if err != nil {
-		stdlog.Println(err)
+	if _, err := f.Parse(usedCmd); err != nil {
+		if err == pflag.ErrHelp {
+			os.Exit(0)
+		}
+		fmtlog.Printf("Error parsing command: %s\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	err = cli.Execute(cmdTraefik)
-	if err != nil {
-		stdlog.Println(err)
-		logrus.Exit(1)
+	// staert init
+	s := staert.NewStaert(traefikCmd)
+	// init TOML source
+	toml := staert.NewTomlSource("traefik", []string{traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile, "/etc/traefik/", "$HOME/.traefik/", "."})
+
+	// add sources to staert
+	s.AddSource(toml)
+	s.AddSource(f)
+	if _, err := s.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
+		fmtlog.Printf("Error reading TOML config file %s : %s\n", toml.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	logrus.Exit(0)
+	traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile = toml.ConfigFileUsed()
+
+	kv, err := storeconfig.CreateKvSource(traefikConfiguration)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmtlog.Printf("Error creating kv store: %s\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	storeConfigCmd.Run = storeconfig.Run(kv, traefikConfiguration)
+
+	// if a KV Store is enable and no sub-command called in args
+	if kv != nil && usedCmd == traefikCmd {
+		if traefikConfiguration.Cluster == nil {
+			traefikConfiguration.Cluster = &types.Cluster{Node: uuid.Get()}
+		}
+		if traefikConfiguration.Cluster.Store == nil {
+			traefikConfiguration.Cluster.Store = &types.Store{Prefix: kv.Prefix, Store: kv.Store}
+		}
+		s.AddSource(kv)
+		operation := func() error {
+			_, err := s.LoadConfig()
+			return err
+		}
+		notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
+			log.Errorf("Load config error: %+v, retrying in %s", err, time)
+		}
+		err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), job.NewBackOff(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()), notify)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmtlog.Printf("Error loading configuration: %s\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
+		fmtlog.Printf("Error running traefik: %s\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(0)
 }
 
-func runCmd(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) error {
-	configureLogging(staticConfiguration)
+func runCmd(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration, configFile string) {
+	configureLogging(globalConfiguration)
+
+	if len(configFile) > 0 {
+		log.Infof("Using TOML configuration file %s", configFile)
+	}
 
 	http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Proxy = http.ProxyFromEnvironment
 
-	if err := roundrobin.SetDefaultWeight(0); err != nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Could not set round robin default weight: %v", err)
+	if globalConfiguration.AllowMinWeightZero {
+		roundrobin.SetDefaultWeight(0)
 	}
 
-	staticConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration()
-	if err := staticConfiguration.ValidateConfiguration(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	globalConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile)
+	globalConfiguration.ValidateConfiguration()
 
-	log.WithoutContext().Infof("Traefik version %s built on %s", version.Version, version.BuildDate)
+	log.Infof("Traefik version %s built on %s", version.Version, version.BuildDate)
 
-	jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(staticConfiguration)
+	jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(globalConfiguration)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Could not marshal static configuration: %v", err)
-		log.WithoutContext().Debugf("Static configuration loaded [struct] %#v", staticConfiguration)
+		log.Error(err)
+		log.Debugf("Global configuration loaded [struct] %#v", globalConfiguration)
 	} else {
-		log.WithoutContext().Debugf("Static configuration loaded %s", string(jsonConf))
+		log.Debugf("Global configuration loaded %s", string(jsonConf))
 	}
 
-	if staticConfiguration.API != nil && staticConfiguration.API.Dashboard {
-		staticConfiguration.API.DashboardAssets = &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: genstatic.Asset, AssetInfo: genstatic.AssetInfo, AssetDir: genstatic.AssetDir, Prefix: "static"}
+	if globalConfiguration.API != nil && globalConfiguration.API.Dashboard {
+		globalConfiguration.API.DashboardAssets = &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: genstatic.Asset, AssetInfo: genstatic.AssetInfo, AssetDir: genstatic.AssetDir, Prefix: "static"}
 	}
 
-	if staticConfiguration.Global.CheckNewVersion {
+	if globalConfiguration.CheckNewVersion {
 		checkNewVersion()
 	}
 
-	stats(staticConfiguration)
+	stats(globalConfiguration)
 
-	svr, err := setupServer(staticConfiguration)
+	providerAggregator := configuration.NewProviderAggregator(globalConfiguration)
+
+	acmeprovider, err := globalConfiguration.InitACMEProvider()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		log.Errorf("Unable to initialize ACME provider: %v", err)
+	} else if acmeprovider != nil {
+		err = providerAggregator.AddProvider(acmeprovider)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Unable to add ACME provider to the providers list: %v", err)
+			acmeprovider = nil
+		}
 	}
 
+	entryPoints := map[string]server.EntryPoint{}
+	for entryPointName, config := range globalConfiguration.EntryPoints {
+
+		entryPoint := server.EntryPoint{
+			Configuration: config,
+		}
+
+		internalRouter := router.NewInternalRouterAggregator(*globalConfiguration, entryPointName)
+		if acmeprovider != nil {
+			if acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge != nil && entryPointName == acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint {
+				internalRouter.AddRouter(acmeprovider)
+			}
+
+			// TLS ALPN 01
+			if acmeprovider.TLSChallenge != nil && acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge == nil && acmeprovider.DNSChallenge == nil {
+				entryPoint.TLSALPNGetter = acmeprovider.GetTLSALPNCertificate
+			}
+
+			if acmeprovider.OnDemand && entryPointName == acmeprovider.EntryPoint {
+				entryPoint.OnDemandListener = acmeprovider.ListenRequest
+			}
+
+			if entryPointName == acmeprovider.EntryPoint {
+				entryPoint.CertificateStore = traefiktls.NewCertificateStore()
+				acmeprovider.SetCertificateStore(entryPoint.CertificateStore)
+				log.Debugf("Setting Acme Certificate store from Entrypoint: %s", entryPointName)
+			}
+		}
+
+		entryPoint.InternalRouter = internalRouter
+		entryPoints[entryPointName] = entryPoint
+	}
+
+	svr := server.NewServer(*globalConfiguration, providerAggregator, entryPoints)
+	if acmeprovider != nil && acmeprovider.OnHostRule {
+		acmeprovider.SetConfigListenerChan(make(chan types.Configuration))
+		svr.AddListener(acmeprovider.ListenConfiguration)
+	}
 	ctx := cmd.ContextWithSignal(context.Background())
 
-	if staticConfiguration.Experimental != nil && staticConfiguration.Experimental.DevPlugin != nil {
-		var cancel context.CancelFunc
-		ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Minute)
-		defer cancel()
+	if globalConfiguration.Ping != nil {
+		globalConfiguration.Ping.WithContext(ctx)
 	}
 
-	if staticConfiguration.Ping != nil {
-		staticConfiguration.Ping.WithContext(ctx)
-	}
-
-	svr.Start(ctx)
+	svr.StartWithContext(ctx)
 	defer svr.Close()
 
 	sent, err := daemon.SdNotify(false, "READY=1")
 	if !sent && err != nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Failed to notify: %v", err)
+		log.Error("Fail to notify", err)
 	}
 
 	t, err := daemon.SdWatchdogEnabled(false)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Could not enable Watchdog: %v", err)
+		log.Error("Problem with watchdog", err)
 	} else if t != 0 {
 		// Send a ping each half time given
-		t /= 2
-		log.WithoutContext().Infof("Watchdog activated with timer duration %s", t)
+		t = t / 2
+		log.Info("Watchdog activated with timer each ", t)
 		safe.Go(func() {
 			tick := time.Tick(t)
 			for range tick {
-				resp, errHealthCheck := healthcheck.Do(*staticConfiguration)
-				if resp != nil {
-					_ = resp.Body.Close()
-				}
-
-				if staticConfiguration.Ping == nil || errHealthCheck == nil {
+				_, errHealthCheck := healthcheck.Do(*globalConfiguration)
+				if globalConfiguration.Ping == nil || errHealthCheck == nil {
 					if ok, _ := daemon.SdNotify(false, "WATCHDOG=1"); !ok {
-						log.WithoutContext().Error("Fail to tick watchdog")
+						log.Error("Fail to tick watchdog")
 					}
 				} else {
-					log.WithoutContext().Error(errHealthCheck)
+					log.Error(errHealthCheck)
 				}
 			}
 		})
 	}
 
 	svr.Wait()
-	log.WithoutContext().Info("Shutting down")
-	return nil
+	log.Info("Shutting down")
+	logrus.Exit(0)
 }
 
-func setupServer(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) (*server.Server, error) {
-	providerAggregator := aggregator.NewProviderAggregator(*staticConfiguration.Providers)
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	routinesPool := safe.NewPool(ctx)
-
-	// adds internal provider
-	err := providerAggregator.AddProvider(traefik.New(*staticConfiguration))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// ACME
-
-	tlsManager := traefiktls.NewManager()
-	httpChallengeProvider := acme.NewChallengeHTTP()
-	tlsChallengeProvider := acme.NewChallengeTLSALPN(time.Duration(staticConfiguration.Providers.ProvidersThrottleDuration))
-	err = providerAggregator.AddProvider(tlsChallengeProvider)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	acmeProviders := initACMEProvider(staticConfiguration, &providerAggregator, tlsManager, httpChallengeProvider, tlsChallengeProvider)
-
-	// Entrypoints
-
-	serverEntryPointsTCP, err := server.NewTCPEntryPoints(staticConfiguration.EntryPoints)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	serverEntryPointsUDP, err := server.NewUDPEntryPoints(staticConfiguration.EntryPoints)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Pilot
-
-	var aviator *pilot.Pilot
-	var pilotRegistry *metrics.PilotRegistry
-	if isPilotEnabled(staticConfiguration) {
-		pilotRegistry = metrics.RegisterPilot()
-
-		aviator = pilot.New(staticConfiguration.Pilot.Token, pilotRegistry, routinesPool)
-
-		routinesPool.GoCtx(func(ctx context.Context) {
-			aviator.Tick(ctx)
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Plugins
-
-	pluginBuilder, err := createPluginBuilder(staticConfiguration)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Metrics
-
-	metricRegistries := registerMetricClients(staticConfiguration.Metrics)
-	if pilotRegistry != nil {
-		metricRegistries = append(metricRegistries, pilotRegistry)
-	}
-	metricsRegistry := metrics.NewMultiRegistry(metricRegistries)
-
-	// Service manager factory
-
-	roundTripperManager := service.NewRoundTripperManager()
-	acmeHTTPHandler := getHTTPChallengeHandler(acmeProviders, httpChallengeProvider)
-	managerFactory := service.NewManagerFactory(*staticConfiguration, routinesPool, metricsRegistry, roundTripperManager, acmeHTTPHandler)
-
-	// Router factory
-
-	accessLog := setupAccessLog(staticConfiguration.AccessLog)
-	chainBuilder := middleware.NewChainBuilder(*staticConfiguration, metricsRegistry, accessLog)
-	routerFactory := server.NewRouterFactory(*staticConfiguration, managerFactory, tlsManager, chainBuilder, pluginBuilder)
-
-	// Watcher
-
-	watcher := server.NewConfigurationWatcher(
-		routinesPool,
-		providerAggregator,
-		time.Duration(staticConfiguration.Providers.ProvidersThrottleDuration),
-		getDefaultsEntrypoints(staticConfiguration),
-	)
-
-	// TLS
-	watcher.AddListener(func(conf dynamic.Configuration) {
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		tlsManager.UpdateConfigs(ctx, conf.TLS.Stores, conf.TLS.Options, conf.TLS.Certificates)
-	})
-
-	// Metrics
-	watcher.AddListener(func(_ dynamic.Configuration) {
-		metricsRegistry.ConfigReloadsCounter().Add(1)
-		metricsRegistry.LastConfigReloadSuccessGauge().Set(float64(time.Now().Unix()))
-	})
-
-	// Server Transports
-	watcher.AddListener(func(conf dynamic.Configuration) {
-		roundTripperManager.Update(conf.HTTP.ServersTransports)
-	})
-
-	// Switch router
-	watcher.AddListener(switchRouter(routerFactory, serverEntryPointsTCP, serverEntryPointsUDP, aviator))
-
-	// Metrics
-	if metricsRegistry.IsEpEnabled() || metricsRegistry.IsSvcEnabled() {
-		var eps []string
-		for key := range serverEntryPointsTCP {
-			eps = append(eps, key)
-		}
-		watcher.AddListener(func(conf dynamic.Configuration) {
-			metrics.OnConfigurationUpdate(conf, eps)
-		})
-	}
-
-	// TLS challenge
-	watcher.AddListener(tlsChallengeProvider.ListenConfiguration)
-
-	// ACME
-	resolverNames := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, p := range acmeProviders {
-		resolverNames[p.ResolverName] = struct{}{}
-		watcher.AddListener(p.ListenConfiguration)
-	}
-
-	// Certificate resolver logs
-	watcher.AddListener(func(config dynamic.Configuration) {
-		for rtName, rt := range config.HTTP.Routers {
-			if rt.TLS == nil || rt.TLS.CertResolver == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if _, ok := resolverNames[rt.TLS.CertResolver]; !ok {
-				log.WithoutContext().Errorf("the router %s uses a non-existent resolver: %s", rtName, rt.TLS.CertResolver)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	return server.NewServer(routinesPool, serverEntryPointsTCP, serverEntryPointsUDP, watcher, chainBuilder, accessLog), nil
-}
-
-func getHTTPChallengeHandler(acmeProviders []*acme.Provider, httpChallengeProvider http.Handler) http.Handler {
-	var acmeHTTPHandler http.Handler
-	for _, p := range acmeProviders {
-		if p != nil && p.HTTPChallenge != nil {
-			acmeHTTPHandler = httpChallengeProvider
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return acmeHTTPHandler
-}
-
-func getDefaultsEntrypoints(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) []string {
-	var defaultEntryPoints []string
-	for name, cfg := range staticConfiguration.EntryPoints {
-		protocol, err := cfg.GetProtocol()
-		if err != nil {
-			// Should never happen because Traefik should not start if protocol is invalid.
-			log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Invalid protocol: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		if protocol != "udp" && name != static.DefaultInternalEntryPointName {
-			defaultEntryPoints = append(defaultEntryPoints, name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(defaultEntryPoints)
-	return defaultEntryPoints
-}
-
-func switchRouter(routerFactory *server.RouterFactory, serverEntryPointsTCP server.TCPEntryPoints, serverEntryPointsUDP server.UDPEntryPoints, aviator *pilot.Pilot) func(conf dynamic.Configuration) {
-	return func(conf dynamic.Configuration) {
-		rtConf := runtime.NewConfig(conf)
-
-		routers, udpRouters := routerFactory.CreateRouters(rtConf)
-
-		if aviator != nil {
-			aviator.SetDynamicConfiguration(conf)
-		}
-
-		serverEntryPointsTCP.Switch(routers)
-		serverEntryPointsUDP.Switch(udpRouters)
-	}
-}
-
-// initACMEProvider creates an acme provider from the ACME part of globalConfiguration.
-func initACMEProvider(c *static.Configuration, providerAggregator *aggregator.ProviderAggregator, tlsManager *traefiktls.Manager, httpChallengeProvider, tlsChallengeProvider challenge.Provider) []*acme.Provider {
-	localStores := map[string]*acme.LocalStore{}
-
-	var resolvers []*acme.Provider
-	for name, resolver := range c.CertificatesResolvers {
-		if resolver.ACME != nil {
-			if localStores[resolver.ACME.Storage] == nil {
-				localStores[resolver.ACME.Storage] = acme.NewLocalStore(resolver.ACME.Storage)
-			}
-
-			p := &acme.Provider{
-				Configuration:         resolver.ACME,
-				Store:                 localStores[resolver.ACME.Storage],
-				ResolverName:          name,
-				HTTPChallengeProvider: httpChallengeProvider,
-				TLSChallengeProvider:  tlsChallengeProvider,
-			}
-
-			if err := providerAggregator.AddProvider(p); err != nil {
-				log.WithoutContext().Errorf("The ACME resolver %q is skipped from the resolvers list because: %v", name, err)
-				continue
-			}
-
-			p.SetTLSManager(tlsManager)
-
-			p.SetConfigListenerChan(make(chan dynamic.Configuration))
-
-			resolvers = append(resolvers, p)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return resolvers
-}
-
-func registerMetricClients(metricsConfig *types.Metrics) []metrics.Registry {
-	if metricsConfig == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var registries []metrics.Registry
-
-	if metricsConfig.Prometheus != nil {
-		ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.MetricsProviderName, "prometheus"))
-		prometheusRegister := metrics.RegisterPrometheus(ctx, metricsConfig.Prometheus)
-		if prometheusRegister != nil {
-			registries = append(registries, prometheusRegister)
-			log.FromContext(ctx).Debug("Configured Prometheus metrics")
-		}
-	}
-
-	if metricsConfig.Datadog != nil {
-		ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.MetricsProviderName, "datadog"))
-		registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterDatadog(ctx, metricsConfig.Datadog))
-		log.FromContext(ctx).Debugf("Configured Datadog metrics: pushing to %s once every %s",
-			metricsConfig.Datadog.Address, metricsConfig.Datadog.PushInterval)
-	}
-
-	if metricsConfig.StatsD != nil {
-		ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.MetricsProviderName, "statsd"))
-		registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterStatsd(ctx, metricsConfig.StatsD))
-		log.FromContext(ctx).Debugf("Configured StatsD metrics: pushing to %s once every %s",
-			metricsConfig.StatsD.Address, metricsConfig.StatsD.PushInterval)
-	}
-
-	if metricsConfig.InfluxDB != nil {
-		ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.MetricsProviderName, "influxdb"))
-		registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterInfluxDB(ctx, metricsConfig.InfluxDB))
-		log.FromContext(ctx).Debugf("Configured InfluxDB metrics: pushing to %s once every %s",
-			metricsConfig.InfluxDB.Address, metricsConfig.InfluxDB.PushInterval)
-	}
-
-	return registries
-}
-
-func setupAccessLog(conf *types.AccessLog) *accesslog.Handler {
-	if conf == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	accessLoggerMiddleware, err := accesslog.NewHandler(conf)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Warnf("Unable to create access logger : %v", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return accessLoggerMiddleware
-}
-
-func configureLogging(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
+func configureLogging(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) {
 	// configure default log flags
-	stdlog.SetFlags(stdlog.Lshortfile | stdlog.LstdFlags)
+	fmtlog.SetFlags(fmtlog.Lshortfile | fmtlog.LstdFlags)
 
 	// configure log level
 	// an explicitly defined log level always has precedence. if none is
 	// given and debug mode is disabled, the default is ERROR, and DEBUG
 	// otherwise.
-	levelStr := "error"
-	if staticConfiguration.Log != nil && staticConfiguration.Log.Level != "" {
-		levelStr = strings.ToLower(staticConfiguration.Log.Level)
+	levelStr := strings.ToLower(globalConfiguration.LogLevel)
+	if levelStr == "" {
+		levelStr = "error"
+		if globalConfiguration.Debug {
+			levelStr = "debug"
+		}
 	}
-
 	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(levelStr)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error getting level: %v", err)
+		log.Error("Error getting level", err)
 	}
 	log.SetLevel(level)
 
-	var logFile string
-	if staticConfiguration.Log != nil && len(staticConfiguration.Log.FilePath) > 0 {
-		logFile = staticConfiguration.Log.FilePath
+	// configure log output file
+	logFile := globalConfiguration.TraefikLogsFile
+	if len(logFile) > 0 {
+		log.Warn("top-level traefikLogsFile has been deprecated -- please use traefiklog.filepath")
+	}
+	if globalConfiguration.TraefikLog != nil && len(globalConfiguration.TraefikLog.FilePath) > 0 {
+		logFile = globalConfiguration.TraefikLog.FilePath
 	}
 
 	// configure log format
 	var formatter logrus.Formatter
-	if staticConfiguration.Log != nil && staticConfiguration.Log.Format == "json" {
+	if globalConfiguration.TraefikLog != nil && globalConfiguration.TraefikLog.Format == "json" {
 		formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
 	} else {
 		disableColors := len(logFile) > 0
@@ -483,18 +321,18 @@ func configureLogging(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
 	if len(logFile) > 0 {
 		dir := filepath.Dir(logFile)
 
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
-			log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Failed to create log path %s: %s", dir, err)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to create log path %s: %s", dir, err)
 		}
 
 		err = log.OpenFile(logFile)
 		logrus.RegisterExitHandler(func() {
 			if err := log.CloseFile(); err != nil {
-				log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error while closing log: %v", err)
+				log.Error("Error closing log", err)
 			}
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error while opening log file %s: %v", logFile, err)
+			log.Error("Error opening file", err)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -508,30 +346,30 @@ func checkNewVersion() {
 	})
 }
 
-func stats(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
-	logger := log.WithoutContext()
-
-	if staticConfiguration.Global.SendAnonymousUsage {
-		logger.Info(`Stats collection is enabled.`)
-		logger.Info(`Many thanks for contributing to Traefik's improvement by allowing us to receive anonymous information from your configuration.`)
-		logger.Info(`Help us improve Traefik by leaving this feature on :)`)
-		logger.Info(`More details on: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/contributing/data-collection/`)
-		collect(staticConfiguration)
+func stats(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) {
+	if globalConfiguration.SendAnonymousUsage {
+		log.Info(`
+Stats collection is enabled.
+Many thanks for contributing to Traefik's improvement by allowing us to receive anonymous information from your configuration.
+Help us improve Traefik by leaving this feature on :)
+More details on: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/basics/#collected-data
+`)
+		collect(globalConfiguration)
 	} else {
-		logger.Info(`
+		log.Info(`
 Stats collection is disabled.
 Help us improve Traefik by turning this feature on :)
-More details on: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/contributing/data-collection/
+More details on: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7/basics/#collected-data
 `)
 	}
 }
 
-func collect(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
+func collect(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) {
 	ticker := time.Tick(24 * time.Hour)
 	safe.Go(func() {
 		for time.Sleep(10 * time.Minute); ; <-ticker {
-			if err := collector.Collect(staticConfiguration); err != nil {
-				log.WithoutContext().Debug(err)
+			if err := collector.Collect(globalConfiguration); err != nil {
+				log.Debug(err)
 			}
 		}
 	})

cmd/version/version.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"text/template"
 
-	"github.com/traefik/paerser/cli"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/version"
 )
 
 var versionTemplate = `Version:      {{.Version}}
@@ -17,23 +17,25 @@ Go version:   {{.GoVersion}}
 Built:        {{.BuildTime}}
 OS/Arch:      {{.Os}}/{{.Arch}}`
 
-// NewCmd builds a new Version command.
-func NewCmd() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:          "version",
-		Description:   `Shows the current Traefik version.`,
-		Configuration: nil,
-		Run: func(_ []string) error {
+// NewCmd builds a new Version command
+func NewCmd() *flaeg.Command {
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "version",
+		Description:           `Print version`,
+		Config:                struct{}{},
+		DefaultPointersConfig: struct{}{},
+		Run: func() error {
 			if err := GetPrint(os.Stdout); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			fmt.Print("\n")
 			return nil
+
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-// GetPrint write Printable version.
+// GetPrint write Printable version
 func GetPrint(wr io.Writer) error {
 	tmpl, err := template.New("").Parse(versionTemplate)
 	if err != nil {

collector/collector.go

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/anonymize"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/static"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/log"
-	"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/version"
 )
 
-// collectorURL URL where the stats are send.
-const collectorURL = "https://collect.traefik.io/9vxmmkcdmalbdi635d4jgc5p5rx0h7h8"
+// collectorURL URL where the stats are send
+const collectorURL = "https://collect.traefik.io/619df80498b60f985d766ce62f912b7c"
 
-// Collected data.
+// Collected data
 type data struct {
 	Version       string
 	Codename      string
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ type data struct {
 }
 
 // Collect anonymous data.
-func Collect(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) error {
-	anonConfig, err := anonymize.Do(staticConfiguration, false)
+func Collect(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) error {
+	anonConfig, err := anonymize.Do(globalConfiguration, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.WithoutContext().Infof("Anonymous stats sent to %s: %s", collectorURL, anonConfig)
+	log.Infof("Anonymous stats sent to %s: %s", collectorURL, anonConfig)
 
-	hashConf, err := hashstructure.Hash(staticConfiguration, nil)
+	hashConf, err := hashstructure.Hash(globalConfiguration, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -56,17 +56,13 @@ func Collect(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	resp, err := makeHTTPClient().Post(collectorURL, "application/json; charset=utf-8", buf)
-	if resp != nil {
-		resp.Body.Close()
-	}
-
+	_, err = makeHTTPClient().Post(collectorURL, "application/json; charset=utf-8", buf)
 	return err
 }
 
 func makeHTTPClient() *http.Client {
 	dialer := &net.Dialer{
-		Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
+		Timeout:   configuration.DefaultDialTimeout,
 		KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
 		DualStack: true,
 	}

configuration/configuration.go

@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	servicefabric "github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/api"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/datadog"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/jaeger"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/zipkin"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/ping"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/boltdb"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/consul"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/consulcatalog"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/docker"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/ecs"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/etcd"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/eureka"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/file"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/kubernetes"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/marathon"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/mesos"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/rancher"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/rest"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/zk"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	jaegercli "github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go"
+)
+
+const (
+	// DefaultInternalEntryPointName the name of the default internal entry point
+	DefaultInternalEntryPointName = "traefik"
+
+	// DefaultHealthCheckInterval is the default health check interval.
+	DefaultHealthCheckInterval = 30 * time.Second
+
+	// DefaultDialTimeout when connecting to a backend server.
+	DefaultDialTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
+	// DefaultIdleTimeout before closing an idle connection.
+	DefaultIdleTimeout = 180 * time.Second
+
+	// DefaultGraceTimeout controls how long Traefik serves pending requests
+	// prior to shutting down.
+	DefaultGraceTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
+	// DefaultAcmeCAServer is the default ACME API endpoint
+	DefaultAcmeCAServer = "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+)
+
+// GlobalConfiguration holds global configuration (with providers, etc.).
+// It's populated from the traefik configuration file passed as an argument to the binary.
+type GlobalConfiguration struct {
+	LifeCycle                 *LifeCycle        `description:"Timeouts influencing the server life cycle" export:"true"`
+	GraceTimeOut              flaeg.Duration    `short:"g" description:"(Deprecated) Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	Debug                     bool              `short:"d" description:"Enable debug mode" export:"true"`
+	CheckNewVersion           bool              `description:"Periodically check if a new version has been released" export:"true"`
+	SendAnonymousUsage        bool              `description:"send periodically anonymous usage statistics" export:"true"`
+	AccessLogsFile            string            `description:"(Deprecated) Access logs file" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	AccessLog                 *types.AccessLog  `description:"Access log settings" export:"true"`
+	TraefikLogsFile           string            `description:"(Deprecated) Traefik logs file. Stdout is used when omitted or empty" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	TraefikLog                *types.TraefikLog `description:"Traefik log settings" export:"true"`
+	Tracing                   *tracing.Tracing  `description:"OpenTracing configuration" export:"true"`
+	LogLevel                  string            `short:"l" description:"Log level" export:"true"`
+	EntryPoints               EntryPoints       `description:"Entrypoints definition using format: --entryPoints='Name:http Address::8000 Redirect.EntryPoint:https' --entryPoints='Name:https Address::4442 TLS:tests/traefik.crt,tests/traefik.key;prod/traefik.crt,prod/traefik.key'" export:"true"`
+	Cluster                   *types.Cluster
+	Constraints               types.Constraints       `description:"Filter services by constraint, matching with service tags" export:"true"`
+	ACME                      *acme.ACME              `description:"Enable ACME (Let's Encrypt): automatic SSL" export:"true"`
+	DefaultEntryPoints        DefaultEntryPoints      `description:"Entrypoints to be used by frontends that do not specify any entrypoint" export:"true"`
+	ProvidersThrottleDuration flaeg.Duration          `description:"Backends throttle duration: minimum duration between 2 events from providers before applying a new configuration. It avoids unnecessary reloads if multiples events are sent in a short amount of time." export:"true"`
+	MaxIdleConnsPerHost       int                     `description:"If non-zero, controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) to keep per-host.  If zero, DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is used" export:"true"`
+	IdleTimeout               flaeg.Duration          `description:"(Deprecated) maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself." export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	InsecureSkipVerify        bool                    `description:"Disable SSL certificate verification" export:"true"`
+	RootCAs                   tls.FilesOrContents     `description:"Add cert file for self-signed certificate"`
+	Retry                     *Retry                  `description:"Enable retry sending request if network error" export:"true"`
+	HealthCheck               *HealthCheckConfig      `description:"Health check parameters" export:"true"`
+	RespondingTimeouts        *RespondingTimeouts     `description:"Timeouts for incoming requests to the Traefik instance" export:"true"`
+	ForwardingTimeouts        *ForwardingTimeouts     `description:"Timeouts for requests forwarded to the backend servers" export:"true"`
+	AllowMinWeightZero        bool                    `description:"Allow weight to take 0 as minimum real value." export:"true"`         // Deprecated
+	KeepTrailingSlash         bool                    `description:"Do not remove trailing slash." export:"true"`                         // Deprecated
+	Web                       *WebCompatibility       `description:"(Deprecated) Enable Web backend with default settings" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	Docker                    *docker.Provider        `description:"Enable Docker backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	File                      *file.Provider          `description:"Enable File backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Marathon                  *marathon.Provider      `description:"Enable Marathon backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Consul                    *consul.Provider        `description:"Enable Consul backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	ConsulCatalog             *consulcatalog.Provider `description:"Enable Consul catalog backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Etcd                      *etcd.Provider          `description:"Enable Etcd backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Zookeeper                 *zk.Provider            `description:"Enable Zookeeper backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Boltdb                    *boltdb.Provider        `description:"Enable Boltdb backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Kubernetes                *kubernetes.Provider    `description:"Enable Kubernetes backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Mesos                     *mesos.Provider         `description:"Enable Mesos backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Eureka                    *eureka.Provider        `description:"Enable Eureka backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	ECS                       *ecs.Provider           `description:"Enable ECS backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Rancher                   *rancher.Provider       `description:"Enable Rancher backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	DynamoDB                  *dynamodb.Provider      `description:"Enable DynamoDB backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	ServiceFabric             *servicefabric.Provider `description:"Enable Service Fabric backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	Rest                      *rest.Provider          `description:"Enable Rest backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	API                       *api.Handler            `description:"Enable api/dashboard" export:"true"`
+	Metrics                   *types.Metrics          `description:"Enable a metrics exporter" export:"true"`
+	Ping                      *ping.Handler           `description:"Enable ping" export:"true"`
+	HostResolver              *HostResolverConfig     `description:"Enable CNAME Flattening" export:"true"`
+}
+
+// WebCompatibility is a configuration to handle compatibility with deprecated web provider options
+type WebCompatibility struct {
+	Address    string            `description:"(Deprecated) Web administration port" export:"true"`
+	CertFile   string            `description:"(Deprecated) SSL certificate" export:"true"`
+	KeyFile    string            `description:"(Deprecated) SSL certificate" export:"true"`
+	ReadOnly   bool              `description:"(Deprecated) Enable read only API" export:"true"`
+	Statistics *types.Statistics `description:"(Deprecated) Enable more detailed statistics" export:"true"`
+	Metrics    *types.Metrics    `description:"(Deprecated) Enable a metrics exporter" export:"true"`
+	Path       string            `description:"(Deprecated) Root path for dashboard and API" export:"true"`
+	Auth       *types.Auth       `export:"true"`
+	Debug      bool              `export:"true"`
+}
+
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) handleWebDeprecation() {
+	if gc.Web != nil {
+		log.Warn("web provider configuration is deprecated, you should use these options : api, rest provider, ping and metrics")
+
+		if gc.API != nil || gc.Metrics != nil || gc.Ping != nil || gc.Rest != nil {
+			log.Warn("web option is ignored if you use it with one of these options : api, rest provider, ping or metrics")
+			return
+		}
+		gc.EntryPoints[DefaultInternalEntryPointName] = &EntryPoint{
+			Address: gc.Web.Address,
+			Auth:    gc.Web.Auth,
+		}
+		if gc.Web.CertFile != "" {
+			gc.EntryPoints[DefaultInternalEntryPointName].TLS = &tls.TLS{
+				Certificates: []tls.Certificate{
+					{
+						CertFile: tls.FileOrContent(gc.Web.CertFile),
+						KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent(gc.Web.KeyFile),
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		}
+
+		if gc.API == nil {
+			gc.API = &api.Handler{
+				EntryPoint: DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
+				Statistics: gc.Web.Statistics,
+				Dashboard:  true,
+			}
+		}
+
+		if gc.Ping == nil {
+			gc.Ping = &ping.Handler{
+				EntryPoint: DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
+			}
+		}
+
+		if gc.Metrics == nil {
+			gc.Metrics = gc.Web.Metrics
+		}
+
+		if !gc.Debug {
+			gc.Debug = gc.Web.Debug
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SetEffectiveConfiguration adds missing configuration parameters derived from existing ones.
+// It also takes care of maintaining backwards compatibility.
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile string) {
+	if len(gc.EntryPoints) == 0 {
+		gc.EntryPoints = map[string]*EntryPoint{"http": {
+			Address:          ":80",
+			ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+		}}
+		gc.DefaultEntryPoints = []string{"http"}
+	}
+
+	gc.handleWebDeprecation()
+
+	if (gc.API != nil && gc.API.EntryPoint == DefaultInternalEntryPointName) ||
+		(gc.Ping != nil && gc.Ping.EntryPoint == DefaultInternalEntryPointName) ||
+		(gc.Metrics != nil && gc.Metrics.Prometheus != nil && gc.Metrics.Prometheus.EntryPoint == DefaultInternalEntryPointName) ||
+		(gc.Rest != nil && gc.Rest.EntryPoint == DefaultInternalEntryPointName) {
+		if _, ok := gc.EntryPoints[DefaultInternalEntryPointName]; !ok {
+			gc.EntryPoints[DefaultInternalEntryPointName] = &EntryPoint{Address: ":8080"}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for entryPointName := range gc.EntryPoints {
+		entryPoint := gc.EntryPoints[entryPointName]
+		// ForwardedHeaders must be remove in the next breaking version
+		if entryPoint.ForwardedHeaders == nil {
+			entryPoint.ForwardedHeaders = &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true}
+		}
+
+		if len(entryPoint.WhitelistSourceRange) > 0 {
+			log.Warnf("Deprecated configuration found: %s. Please use %s.", "whiteListSourceRange", "whiteList.sourceRange")
+
+			if entryPoint.WhiteList == nil {
+				entryPoint.WhiteList = &types.WhiteList{
+					SourceRange: entryPoint.WhitelistSourceRange,
+				}
+				entryPoint.WhitelistSourceRange = nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		if entryPoint.TLS != nil && entryPoint.TLS.DefaultCertificate == nil && len(entryPoint.TLS.Certificates) > 0 {
+			log.Infof("No tls.defaultCertificate given for %s: using the first item in tls.certificates as a fallback.", entryPointName)
+			entryPoint.TLS.DefaultCertificate = &entryPoint.TLS.Certificates[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Make sure LifeCycle isn't nil to spare nil checks elsewhere.
+	if gc.LifeCycle == nil {
+		gc.LifeCycle = &LifeCycle{}
+	}
+
+	// Prefer legacy grace timeout parameter for backwards compatibility reasons.
+	if gc.GraceTimeOut > 0 {
+		log.Warn("top-level grace period configuration has been deprecated -- please use lifecycle grace period")
+		gc.LifeCycle.GraceTimeOut = gc.GraceTimeOut
+	}
+
+	if gc.Docker != nil {
+		if len(gc.Docker.Filename) != 0 && gc.Docker.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Docker.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Docker.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+
+		if gc.Docker.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds <= 0 {
+			gc.Docker.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds = 15
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Marathon != nil {
+		if len(gc.Marathon.Filename) != 0 && gc.Marathon.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Marathon.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Marathon.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Mesos != nil {
+		if len(gc.Mesos.Filename) != 0 && gc.Mesos.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Mesos.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Mesos.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Eureka != nil {
+		if gc.Eureka.Delay != 0 {
+			log.Warn("Delay has been deprecated -- please use RefreshSeconds")
+			gc.Eureka.RefreshSeconds = gc.Eureka.Delay
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.ECS != nil {
+		if len(gc.ECS.Filename) != 0 && gc.ECS.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.ECS.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.ECS.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.ConsulCatalog != nil {
+		if len(gc.ConsulCatalog.Filename) != 0 && gc.ConsulCatalog.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.ConsulCatalog.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.ConsulCatalog.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Rancher != nil {
+		if len(gc.Rancher.Filename) != 0 && gc.Rancher.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Rancher.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Rancher.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+
+		// Ensure backwards compatibility for now
+		if len(gc.Rancher.AccessKey) > 0 ||
+			len(gc.Rancher.Endpoint) > 0 ||
+			len(gc.Rancher.SecretKey) > 0 {
+
+			if gc.Rancher.API == nil {
+				gc.Rancher.API = &rancher.APIConfiguration{
+					AccessKey: gc.Rancher.AccessKey,
+					SecretKey: gc.Rancher.SecretKey,
+					Endpoint:  gc.Rancher.Endpoint,
+				}
+			}
+			log.Warn("Deprecated configuration found: rancher.[accesskey|secretkey|endpoint]. " +
+				"Please use rancher.api.[accesskey|secretkey|endpoint] instead.")
+		}
+
+		if gc.Rancher.Metadata != nil && len(gc.Rancher.Metadata.Prefix) == 0 {
+			gc.Rancher.Metadata.Prefix = "latest"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.API != nil {
+		gc.API.Debug = gc.Debug
+	}
+
+	if gc.Web != nil && (gc.Web.Path == "" || !strings.HasSuffix(gc.Web.Path, "/")) {
+		gc.Web.Path += "/"
+	}
+
+	if gc.File != nil {
+		gc.File.TraefikFile = configFile
+	}
+
+	gc.initACMEProvider()
+	gc.initTracing()
+}
+
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) initTracing() {
+	if gc.Tracing != nil {
+		switch gc.Tracing.Backend {
+		case jaeger.Name:
+			if gc.Tracing.Jaeger == nil {
+				gc.Tracing.Jaeger = &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: jaegercli.TraceContextHeaderName,
+				}
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Zipkin != nil {
+				log.Warn("Zipkin configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Zipkin = nil
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.DataDog != nil {
+				log.Warn("DataDog configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.DataDog = nil
+			}
+		case zipkin.Name:
+			if gc.Tracing.Zipkin == nil {
+				gc.Tracing.Zipkin = &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     false,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        false,
+				}
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Jaeger != nil {
+				log.Warn("Jaeger configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Jaeger = nil
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.DataDog != nil {
+				log.Warn("DataDog configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.DataDog = nil
+			}
+		case datadog.Name:
+			if gc.Tracing.DataDog == nil {
+				gc.Tracing.DataDog = &datadog.Config{
+					LocalAgentHostPort: "localhost:8126",
+					GlobalTag:          "",
+					Debug:              false,
+					PrioritySampling:   false,
+				}
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Zipkin != nil {
+				log.Warn("Zipkin configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Zipkin = nil
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Jaeger != nil {
+				log.Warn("Jaeger configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Jaeger = nil
+			}
+		default:
+			log.Warnf("Unknown tracer %q", gc.Tracing.Backend)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) initACMEProvider() {
+	if gc.ACME != nil {
+		gc.ACME.CAServer = getSafeACMECAServer(gc.ACME.CAServer)
+
+		if gc.ACME.DNSChallenge != nil && gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to use DNS challenge and HTTP challenge at the same time. Fallback to DNS challenge.")
+			gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge = nil
+		}
+
+		if gc.ACME.DNSChallenge != nil && gc.ACME.TLSChallenge != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to use DNS challenge and TLS challenge at the same time. Fallback to DNS challenge.")
+			gc.ACME.TLSChallenge = nil
+		}
+
+		if gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge != nil && gc.ACME.TLSChallenge != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to use HTTP challenge and TLS challenge at the same time. Fallback to TLS challenge.")
+			gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge = nil
+		}
+
+		for _, domain := range gc.ACME.Domains {
+			if domain.Main != dns01.UnFqdn(domain.Main) {
+				log.Warnf("FQDN detected, please remove the trailing dot: %s", domain.Main)
+			}
+			for _, san := range domain.SANs {
+				if san != dns01.UnFqdn(san) {
+					log.Warnf("FQDN detected, please remove the trailing dot: %s", san)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TODO: to remove in the future
+		if len(gc.ACME.StorageFile) > 0 && len(gc.ACME.Storage) == 0 {
+			log.Warn("ACME.StorageFile is deprecated, use ACME.Storage instead")
+			gc.ACME.Storage = gc.ACME.StorageFile
+		}
+
+		if len(gc.ACME.DNSProvider) > 0 {
+			log.Warn("ACME.DNSProvider is deprecated, use ACME.DNSChallenge instead")
+			gc.ACME.DNSChallenge = &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{Provider: gc.ACME.DNSProvider, DelayBeforeCheck: gc.ACME.DelayDontCheckDNS}
+		}
+
+		if gc.ACME.OnDemand {
+			log.Warn("ACME.OnDemand is deprecated")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// InitACMEProvider create an acme provider from the ACME part of globalConfiguration
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) InitACMEProvider() (*acmeprovider.Provider, error) {
+	if gc.ACME != nil {
+		if len(gc.ACME.Storage) == 0 {
+			// Delete the ACME configuration to avoid starting ACME in cluster mode
+			gc.ACME = nil
+			return nil, errors.New("unable to initialize ACME provider with no storage location for the certificates")
+		}
+		// TODO: Remove when Provider ACME will replace totally ACME
+		// If provider file, use Provider ACME instead of ACME
+		if gc.Cluster == nil {
+			provider := &acmeprovider.Provider{}
+			provider.Configuration = &acmeprovider.Configuration{
+				KeyType:        gc.ACME.KeyType,
+				OnHostRule:     gc.ACME.OnHostRule,
+				OnDemand:       gc.ACME.OnDemand,
+				Email:          gc.ACME.Email,
+				PreferredChain: gc.ACME.PreferredChain,
+				Storage:        gc.ACME.Storage,
+				HTTPChallenge:  gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge,
+				DNSChallenge:   gc.ACME.DNSChallenge,
+				TLSChallenge:   gc.ACME.TLSChallenge,
+				Domains:        gc.ACME.Domains,
+				ACMELogging:    gc.ACME.ACMELogging,
+				CAServer:       gc.ACME.CAServer,
+				EntryPoint:     gc.ACME.EntryPoint,
+			}
+
+			store := acmeprovider.NewLocalStore(provider.Storage)
+			provider.Store = store
+			acme.ConvertToNewFormat(provider.Storage)
+			gc.ACME = nil
+			return provider, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func getSafeACMECAServer(caServerSrc string) string {
+	if len(caServerSrc) == 0 {
+		return DefaultAcmeCAServer
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(caServerSrc, "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org") {
+		caServer := strings.Replace(caServerSrc, "v01", "v02", 1)
+		log.Warnf("The CA server %[1]q refers to a v01 endpoint of the ACME API, please change to %[2]q. Fallback to %[2]q.", caServerSrc, caServer)
+		return caServer
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(caServerSrc, "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org") {
+		caServer := strings.Replace(caServerSrc, "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org", "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org", 1)
+		log.Warnf("The CA server %[1]q refers to a v01 endpoint of the ACME API, please change to %[2]q. Fallback to %[2]q.", caServerSrc, caServer)
+		return caServer
+	}
+
+	return caServerSrc
+}
+
+// ValidateConfiguration validate that configuration is coherent
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) ValidateConfiguration() {
+	if gc.ACME != nil {
+		if _, ok := gc.EntryPoints[gc.ACME.EntryPoint]; !ok {
+			log.Fatalf("Unknown entrypoint %q for ACME configuration", gc.ACME.EntryPoint)
+		} else {
+			if gc.EntryPoints[gc.ACME.EntryPoint].TLS == nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Entrypoint %q has no TLS configuration for ACME configuration", gc.ACME.EntryPoint)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// DefaultEntryPoints holds default entry points
+type DefaultEntryPoints []string
+
+// String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface.
+// The String method's output will be used in diagnostics.
+func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) String() string {
+	return strings.Join(*dep, ",")
+}
+
+// Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface.
+// Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag.
+// It's a comma-separated list, so we split it.
+func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) Set(value string) error {
+	entrypoints := strings.Split(value, ",")
+	if len(entrypoints) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bad DefaultEntryPoints format: %s", value)
+	}
+	for _, entrypoint := range entrypoints {
+		*dep = append(*dep, entrypoint)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get return the EntryPoints map
+func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) Get() interface{} {
+	return *dep
+}
+
+// SetValue sets the EntryPoints map with val
+func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) SetValue(val interface{}) {
+	*dep = val.(DefaultEntryPoints)
+}
+
+// Type is type of the struct
+func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) Type() string {
+	return "defaultentrypoints"
+}
+
+// Retry contains request retry config
+type Retry struct {
+	Attempts int `description:"Number of attempts" export:"true"`
+}
+
+// HealthCheckConfig contains health check configuration parameters.
+type HealthCheckConfig struct {
+	Interval flaeg.Duration `description:"Default periodicity of enabled health checks" export:"true"`
+}
+
+// RespondingTimeouts contains timeout configurations for incoming requests to the Traefik instance.
+type RespondingTimeouts struct {
+	ReadTimeout  flaeg.Duration `description:"ReadTimeout is the maximum duration for reading the entire request, including the body. If zero, no timeout is set" export:"true"`
+	WriteTimeout flaeg.Duration `description:"WriteTimeout is the maximum duration before timing out writes of the response. If zero, no timeout is set" export:"true"`
+	IdleTimeout  flaeg.Duration `description:"IdleTimeout is the maximum amount duration an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself. Defaults to 180 seconds. If zero, no timeout is set" export:"true"`
+}
+
+// ForwardingTimeouts contains timeout configurations for forwarding requests to the backend servers.
+type ForwardingTimeouts struct {
+	DialTimeout           flaeg.Duration `description:"The amount of time to wait until a connection to a backend server can be established. Defaults to 30 seconds. If zero, no timeout exists" export:"true"`
+	ResponseHeaderTimeout flaeg.Duration `description:"The amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request (including its body, if any). If zero, no timeout exists" export:"true"`
+}
+
+// LifeCycle contains configurations relevant to the lifecycle (such as the
+// shutdown phase) of Traefik.
+type LifeCycle struct {
+	RequestAcceptGraceTimeout flaeg.Duration `description:"Duration to keep accepting requests before Traefik initiates the graceful shutdown procedure"`
+	GraceTimeOut              flaeg.Duration `description:"Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops"`
+}
+
+// HostResolverConfig contain configuration for CNAME Flattening
+type HostResolverConfig struct {
+	CnameFlattening bool   `description:"A flag to enable/disable CNAME flattening" export:"true"`
+	ResolvConfig    string `description:"resolv.conf used for DNS resolving" export:"true"`
+	ResolvDepth     int    `description:"The maximal depth of DNS recursive resolving" export:"true"`
+}

configuration/configuration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/jaeger"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/tracing/zipkin"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/file"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+)
+
+const defaultConfigFile = "traefik.toml"
+
+func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationGraceTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc                  string
+		legacyGraceTimeout    time.Duration
+		lifeCycleGraceTimeout time.Duration
+		wantGraceTimeout      time.Duration
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "legacy grace timeout given only",
+			legacyGraceTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			wantGraceTimeout:   5 * time.Second,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                  "legacy and life cycle grace timeouts given",
+			legacyGraceTimeout:    5 * time.Second,
+			lifeCycleGraceTimeout: 12 * time.Second,
+			wantGraceTimeout:      5 * time.Second,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                  "legacy grace timeout omitted",
+			legacyGraceTimeout:    0,
+			lifeCycleGraceTimeout: 12 * time.Second,
+			wantGraceTimeout:      12 * time.Second,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(test.legacyGraceTimeout),
+			}
+			if test.lifeCycleGraceTimeout > 0 {
+				gc.LifeCycle = &LifeCycle{
+					GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(test.lifeCycleGraceTimeout),
+				}
+			}
+
+			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantGraceTimeout, time.Duration(gc.LifeCycle.GraceTimeOut))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationFileProviderFilename(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc                        string
+		fileProvider                *file.Provider
+		wantFileProviderFilename    string
+		wantFileProviderTraefikFile string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:                        "no filename for file provider given",
+			fileProvider:                &file.Provider{},
+			wantFileProviderFilename:    "",
+			wantFileProviderTraefikFile: defaultConfigFile,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                        "filename for file provider given",
+			fileProvider:                &file.Provider{BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{Filename: "other.toml"}},
+			wantFileProviderFilename:    "other.toml",
+			wantFileProviderTraefikFile: defaultConfigFile,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                        "directory for file provider given",
+			fileProvider:                &file.Provider{Directory: "/"},
+			wantFileProviderFilename:    "",
+			wantFileProviderTraefikFile: defaultConfigFile,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				File: test.fileProvider,
+			}
+
+			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantFileProviderFilename, gc.File.Filename)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantFileProviderTraefikFile, gc.File.TraefikFile)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationTracing(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc     string
+		tracing  *tracing.Tracing
+		expected *tracing.Tracing
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:     "no tracing configuration",
+			tracing:  &tracing.Tracing{},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing bad backend name",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "powpow",
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "powpow",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing jaeger backend name",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "jaeger",
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     false,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        false,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "jaeger",
+				Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+				},
+				Zipkin: nil,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing zipkin backend name",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger:  nil,
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     false,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        false,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing zipkin backend name value override",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+				},
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://powpow:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     true,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        true,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger:  nil,
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://powpow:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     true,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				Tracing: test.tracing,
+			}
+
+			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, gc.Tracing)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInitACMEProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc                  string
+		acmeConfiguration     *acme.ACME
+		expectedConfiguration *acmeprovider.Provider
+		noError               bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:                  "No ACME configuration",
+			acmeConfiguration:     nil,
+			expectedConfiguration: nil,
+			noError:               true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                  "ACME configuration with storage",
+			acmeConfiguration:     &acme.ACME{Storage: "foo/acme.json"},
+			expectedConfiguration: &acmeprovider.Provider{Configuration: &acmeprovider.Configuration{Storage: "foo/acme.json"}},
+			noError:               true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                  "ACME configuration with no storage",
+			acmeConfiguration:     &acme.ACME{},
+			expectedConfiguration: nil,
+			noError:               false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				ACME: test.acmeConfiguration,
+			}
+
+			configuration, err := gc.InitACMEProvider()
+
+			assert.True(t, (err == nil) == test.noError)
+
+			if test.expectedConfiguration == nil {
+				assert.Nil(t, configuration)
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, test.expectedConfiguration.Storage, configuration.Storage)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationTLSMinVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc     string
+		provided EntryPoint
+		expected EntryPoint
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "Entrypoint with no TLS",
+			provided: EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":80",
+			},
+			expected: EntryPoint{
+				Address:          ":80",
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "Entrypoint with TLS Specifying MinVersion",
+			provided: EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":443",
+				TLS: &tls.TLS{
+					MinVersion: "VersionTLS12",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: EntryPoint{
+				Address:          ":443",
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				TLS: &tls.TLS{
+					MinVersion: "VersionTLS12",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "Entrypoint with TLS without Specifying MinVersion",
+			provided: EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":443",
+				TLS:     &tls.TLS{},
+			},
+			expected: EntryPoint{
+				Address:          ":443",
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				TLS:              &tls.TLS{},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				EntryPoints: map[string]*EntryPoint{
+					"foo": &test.provided,
+				},
+			}
+
+			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, &test.expected, gc.EntryPoints["foo"])
+		})
+	}
+}

configuration/entrypoints.go

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+// EntryPoint holds an entry point configuration of the reverse proxy (ip, port, TLS...)
+type EntryPoint struct {
+	Address              string
+	TLS                  *tls.TLS          `export:"true"`
+	Redirect             *types.Redirect   `export:"true"`
+	Auth                 *types.Auth       `export:"true"`
+	WhitelistSourceRange []string          // Deprecated
+	WhiteList            *types.WhiteList  `export:"true"`
+	Compress             bool              `export:"true"`
+	ProxyProtocol        *ProxyProtocol    `export:"true"`
+	ForwardedHeaders     *ForwardedHeaders `export:"true"`
+}
+
+// ProxyProtocol contains Proxy-Protocol configuration
+type ProxyProtocol struct {
+	Insecure   bool `export:"true"`
+	TrustedIPs []string
+}
+
+// ForwardedHeaders Trust client forwarding headers
+type ForwardedHeaders struct {
+	Insecure   bool `export:"true"`
+	TrustedIPs []string
+}
+
+// EntryPoints holds entry points configuration of the reverse proxy (ip, port, TLS...)
+type EntryPoints map[string]*EntryPoint
+
+// String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface.
+// The String method's output will be used in diagnostics.
+func (ep EntryPoints) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", map[string]*EntryPoint(ep))
+}
+
+// Get return the EntryPoints map
+func (ep *EntryPoints) Get() interface{} {
+	return *ep
+}
+
+// SetValue sets the EntryPoints map with val
+func (ep *EntryPoints) SetValue(val interface{}) {
+	*ep = val.(EntryPoints)
+}
+
+// Type is type of the struct
+func (ep *EntryPoints) Type() string {
+	return "entrypoints"
+}
+
+// Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface.
+// Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag.
+// It's a comma-separated list, so we split it.
+func (ep *EntryPoints) Set(value string) error {
+	result := parseEntryPointsConfiguration(value)
+
+	var whiteListSourceRange []string
+	if len(result["whitelistsourcerange"]) > 0 {
+		whiteListSourceRange = strings.Split(result["whitelistsourcerange"], ",")
+	}
+
+	compress := toBool(result, "compress")
+
+	configTLS, err := makeEntryPointTLS(result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	(*ep)[result["name"]] = &EntryPoint{
+		Address:              result["address"],
+		TLS:                  configTLS,
+		Auth:                 makeEntryPointAuth(result),
+		Redirect:             makeEntryPointRedirect(result),
+		Compress:             compress,
+		WhitelistSourceRange: whiteListSourceRange,
+		WhiteList:            makeWhiteList(result),
+		ProxyProtocol:        makeEntryPointProxyProtocol(result),
+		ForwardedHeaders:     makeEntryPointForwardedHeaders(result),
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func makeWhiteList(result map[string]string) *types.WhiteList {
+	var wl *types.WhiteList
+	if rawRange, ok := result["whitelist_sourcerange"]; ok {
+		wl = &types.WhiteList{
+			SourceRange:      strings.Split(rawRange, ","),
+			UseXForwardedFor: toBool(result, "whitelist_usexforwardedfor"),
+		}
+	}
+	return wl
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointAuth(result map[string]string) *types.Auth {
+	var basic *types.Basic
+	if v, ok := result["auth_basic_users"]; ok {
+		basic = &types.Basic{
+			Users:        strings.Split(v, ","),
+			RemoveHeader: toBool(result, "auth_basic_removeheader"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	var digest *types.Digest
+	if v, ok := result["auth_digest_users"]; ok {
+		digest = &types.Digest{
+			Users:        strings.Split(v, ","),
+			RemoveHeader: toBool(result, "auth_digest_removeheader"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	var forward *types.Forward
+	if address, ok := result["auth_forward_address"]; ok {
+		var clientTLS *types.ClientTLS
+
+		cert := result["auth_forward_tls_cert"]
+		key := result["auth_forward_tls_key"]
+		insecureSkipVerify := toBool(result, "auth_forward_tls_insecureskipverify")
+
+		if len(cert) > 0 && len(key) > 0 || insecureSkipVerify {
+			clientTLS = &types.ClientTLS{
+				CA:                 result["auth_forward_tls_ca"],
+				CAOptional:         toBool(result, "auth_forward_tls_caoptional"),
+				Cert:               cert,
+				Key:                key,
+				InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify,
+			}
+		}
+
+		var authResponseHeaders []string
+		if v, ok := result["auth_forward_authresponseheaders"]; ok {
+			authResponseHeaders = strings.Split(v, ",")
+		}
+
+		forward = &types.Forward{
+			Address:             address,
+			TLS:                 clientTLS,
+			TrustForwardHeader:  toBool(result, "auth_forward_trustforwardheader"),
+			AuthResponseHeaders: authResponseHeaders,
+		}
+	}
+
+	var auth *types.Auth
+	if basic != nil || digest != nil || forward != nil {
+		auth = &types.Auth{
+			Basic:       basic,
+			Digest:      digest,
+			Forward:     forward,
+			HeaderField: result["auth_headerfield"],
+		}
+	}
+
+	return auth
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointProxyProtocol(result map[string]string) *ProxyProtocol {
+	var proxyProtocol *ProxyProtocol
+
+	ppTrustedIPs := result["proxyprotocol_trustedips"]
+	if len(result["proxyprotocol_insecure"]) > 0 || len(ppTrustedIPs) > 0 {
+		proxyProtocol = &ProxyProtocol{
+			Insecure: toBool(result, "proxyprotocol_insecure"),
+		}
+		if len(ppTrustedIPs) > 0 {
+			proxyProtocol.TrustedIPs = strings.Split(ppTrustedIPs, ",")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if proxyProtocol != nil && proxyProtocol.Insecure {
+		log.Warn("ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true is dangerous. Please use 'ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:IPs' and remove 'ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true'")
+	}
+
+	return proxyProtocol
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointForwardedHeaders(result map[string]string) *ForwardedHeaders {
+	// TODO must be changed to false by default in the next breaking version.
+	forwardedHeaders := &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true}
+	if _, ok := result["forwardedheaders_insecure"]; ok {
+		forwardedHeaders.Insecure = toBool(result, "forwardedheaders_insecure")
+	}
+
+	fhTrustedIPs := result["forwardedheaders_trustedips"]
+	if len(fhTrustedIPs) > 0 {
+		// TODO must be removed in the next breaking version.
+		forwardedHeaders.Insecure = toBool(result, "forwardedheaders_insecure")
+		forwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs = strings.Split(fhTrustedIPs, ",")
+	}
+
+	return forwardedHeaders
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointRedirect(result map[string]string) *types.Redirect {
+	var redirect *types.Redirect
+
+	if len(result["redirect_entrypoint"]) > 0 || len(result["redirect_regex"]) > 0 || len(result["redirect_replacement"]) > 0 {
+		redirect = &types.Redirect{
+			EntryPoint:  result["redirect_entrypoint"],
+			Regex:       result["redirect_regex"],
+			Replacement: result["redirect_replacement"],
+			Permanent:   toBool(result, "redirect_permanent"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return redirect
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointTLS(result map[string]string) (*tls.TLS, error) {
+	var configTLS *tls.TLS
+
+	if len(result["tls"]) > 0 {
+		certs := tls.Certificates{}
+		if err := certs.Set(result["tls"]); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		configTLS = &tls.TLS{
+			Certificates: certs,
+		}
+	} else if len(result["tls_acme"]) > 0 {
+		configTLS = &tls.TLS{
+			Certificates: tls.Certificates{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	if configTLS != nil {
+		if len(result["ca"]) > 0 {
+			files := tls.FilesOrContents{}
+			files.Set(result["ca"])
+			optional := toBool(result, "ca_optional")
+			configTLS.ClientCA = tls.ClientCA{
+				Files:    files,
+				Optional: optional,
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_minversion"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.MinVersion = result["tls_minversion"]
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_ciphersuites"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.CipherSuites = strings.Split(result["tls_ciphersuites"], ",")
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_snistrict"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.SniStrict = toBool(result, "tls_snistrict")
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_defaultcertificate_cert"]) > 0 && len(result["tls_defaultcertificate_key"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.DefaultCertificate = &tls.Certificate{
+				CertFile: tls.FileOrContent(result["tls_defaultcertificate_cert"]),
+				KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent(result["tls_defaultcertificate_key"]),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return configTLS, nil
+}
+
+func parseEntryPointsConfiguration(raw string) map[string]string {
+	sections := strings.Fields(raw)
+
+	config := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, part := range sections {
+		field := strings.SplitN(part, ":", 2)
+		name := strings.ToLower(strings.Replace(field[0], ".", "_", -1))
+		if len(field) > 1 {
+			config[name] = field[1]
+		} else {
+			if strings.EqualFold(name, "TLS") {
+				config["tls_acme"] = "TLS"
+			} else {
+				config[name] = ""
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return config
+}
+
+func toBool(conf map[string]string, key string) bool {
+	if val, ok := conf[key]; ok {
+		return strings.EqualFold(val, "true") ||
+			strings.EqualFold(val, "enable") ||
+			strings.EqualFold(val, "on")
+	}
+	return false
+}

configuration/entrypoints_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+func Test_parseEntryPointsConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		value          string
+		expectedResult map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "all parameters",
+			value: "Name:foo " +
+				"Address::8000 " +
+				"TLS:goo,gii " +
+				"TLS " +
+				"TLS.MinVersion:VersionTLS11 " +
+				"TLS.CipherSuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA " +
+				"CA:car " +
+				"CA.Optional:true " +
+				"Redirect.EntryPoint:https " +
+				"Redirect.Regex:http://localhost/(.*) " +
+				"Redirect.Replacement:http://mydomain/$1 " +
+				"Redirect.Permanent:true " +
+				"Compress:true " +
+				"ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 " +
+				"ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.Users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Digest.Users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e " +
+				"Auth.Digest.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.HeaderField:X-WebAuth-User " +
+				"Auth.Forward.Address:https://authserver.com/auth " +
+				"Auth.Forward.AuthResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TrustForwardHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CA:path/to/local.crt " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CAOptional:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Cert:path/to/foo.cert " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Key:path/to/foo.key " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify:true " +
+				"WhiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.sourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.useXForwardedFor:true ",
+			expectedResult: map[string]string{
+				"address":                             ":8000",
+				"auth_basic_users":                    "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+				"auth_basic_removeheader":             "true",
+				"auth_digest_users":                   "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+				"auth_digest_removeheader":            "true",
+				"auth_forward_address":                "https://authserver.com/auth",
+				"auth_forward_authresponseheaders":    "X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret",
+				"auth_forward_tls_ca":                 "path/to/local.crt",
+				"auth_forward_tls_caoptional":         "true",
+				"auth_forward_tls_cert":               "path/to/foo.cert",
+				"auth_forward_tls_insecureskipverify": "true",
+				"auth_forward_tls_key":                "path/to/foo.key",
+				"auth_forward_trustforwardheader":     "true",
+				"auth_headerfield":                    "X-WebAuth-User",
+				"ca":                                  "car",
+				"ca_optional":                         "true",
+				"compress":                            "true",
+				"forwardedheaders_trustedips":         "10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
+				"name":                                "foo",
+				"proxyprotocol_trustedips":            "192.168.0.1",
+				"redirect_entrypoint":                 "https",
+				"redirect_permanent":                  "true",
+				"redirect_regex":                      "http://localhost/(.*)",
+				"redirect_replacement":                "http://mydomain/$1",
+				"tls":                                 "goo,gii",
+				"tls_acme":                            "TLS",
+				"tls_ciphersuites":                    "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
+				"tls_minversion":                      "VersionTLS11",
+				"whitelistsourcerange":                "10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16",
+				"whitelist_sourcerange":               "10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16",
+				"whitelist_usexforwardedfor":          "true",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "compress on",
+			value: "name:foo Compress:on",
+			expectedResult: map[string]string{
+				"name":     "foo",
+				"compress": "on",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "TLS",
+			value: "Name:foo TLS:goo TLS",
+			expectedResult: map[string]string{
+				"name":     "foo",
+				"tls":      "goo",
+				"tls_acme": "TLS",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			conf := parseEntryPointsConfiguration(test.value)
+
+			assert.Len(t, conf, len(test.expectedResult))
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedResult, conf)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_toBool(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name         string
+		value        string
+		key          string
+		expectedBool bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "on",
+			value:        "on",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "true",
+			value:        "true",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "enable",
+			value:        "enable",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "arbitrary string",
+			value:        "bar",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "no existing entry",
+			value:        "bar",
+			key:          "fii",
+			expectedBool: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			conf := map[string]string{
+				"foo": test.value,
+			}
+
+			result := toBool(conf, test.key)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedBool, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEntryPoints_Set(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                   string
+		expression             string
+		expectedEntryPointName string
+		expectedEntryPoint     *EntryPoint
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "all parameters camelcase",
+			expression: "Name:foo " +
+				"Address::8000 " +
+				"TLS:goo,gii;foo,fii " +
+				"TLS " +
+				"TLS.MinVersion:VersionTLS11 " +
+				"TLS.CipherSuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA " +
+				"CA:car " +
+				"CA.Optional:true " +
+				"Redirect.EntryPoint:https " +
+				"Redirect.Regex:http://localhost/(.*) " +
+				"Redirect.Replacement:http://mydomain/$1 " +
+				"Redirect.Permanent:true " +
+				"Compress:true " +
+				"ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 " +
+				"ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.Users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Digest.Users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e " +
+				"Auth.Digest.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.HeaderField:X-WebAuth-User " +
+				"Auth.Forward.Address:https://authserver.com/auth " +
+				"Auth.Forward.AuthResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TrustForwardHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CA:path/to/local.crt " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CAOptional:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Cert:path/to/foo.cert " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Key:path/to/foo.key " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify:true " +
+				"WhiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.sourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.useXForwardedFor:true ",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":8000",
+				TLS: &tls.TLS{
+					MinVersion:   "VersionTLS11",
+					CipherSuites: []string{"TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA"},
+					Certificates: tls.Certificates{
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("goo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("gii"),
+						},
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("foo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("fii"),
+						},
+					},
+					ClientCA: tls.ClientCA{
+						Files:    tls.FilesOrContents{"car"},
+						Optional: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Redirect: &types.Redirect{
+					EntryPoint:  "https",
+					Regex:       "http://localhost/(.*)",
+					Replacement: "http://mydomain/$1",
+					Permanent:   true,
+				},
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						RemoveHeader: true,
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+							"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+						},
+					},
+					Digest: &types.Digest{
+						RemoveHeader: true,
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+							"test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+						},
+					},
+					Forward: &types.Forward{
+						Address:             "https://authserver.com/auth",
+						AuthResponseHeaders: []string{"X-Auth", "X-Test", "X-Secret"},
+						TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+							CA:                 "path/to/local.crt",
+							CAOptional:         true,
+							Cert:               "path/to/foo.cert",
+							Key:                "path/to/foo.key",
+							InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+						},
+						TrustForwardHeader: true,
+					},
+					HeaderField: "X-WebAuth-User",
+				},
+				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{
+					"10.42.0.0/16",
+					"152.89.1.33/32",
+					"afed:be44::/16",
+				},
+				WhiteList: &types.WhiteList{
+					SourceRange: []string{
+						"10.42.0.0/16",
+						"152.89.1.33/32",
+						"afed:be44::/16",
+					},
+					UseXForwardedFor: true,
+				},
+				Compress: true,
+				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
+					Insecure:   false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"192.168.0.1"},
+				},
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
+					Insecure: false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{
+						"10.0.0.3/24",
+						"20.0.0.3/24",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all parameters lowercase",
+			expression: "Name:foo " +
+				"address::8000 " +
+				"tls:goo,gii;foo,fii " +
+				"tls " +
+				"tls.minversion:VersionTLS11 " +
+				"tls.ciphersuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA " +
+				"ca:car " +
+				"ca.Optional:true " +
+				"redirect.entryPoint:https " +
+				"redirect.regex:http://localhost/(.*) " +
+				"redirect.replacement:http://mydomain/$1 " +
+				"redirect.permanent:true " +
+				"compress:true " +
+				"whiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"proxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 " +
+				"forwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24 " +
+				"auth.basic.users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0 " +
+				"auth.digest.users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e " +
+				"auth.headerField:X-WebAuth-User " +
+				"auth.forward.address:https://authserver.com/auth " +
+				"auth.forward.authResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret " +
+				"auth.forward.trustForwardHeader:true " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.ca:path/to/local.crt " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.caOptional:true " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.cert:path/to/foo.cert " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.key:path/to/foo.key " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify:true ",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":8000",
+				TLS: &tls.TLS{
+					MinVersion:   "VersionTLS11",
+					CipherSuites: []string{"TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA"},
+					Certificates: tls.Certificates{
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("goo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("gii"),
+						},
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("foo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("fii"),
+						},
+					},
+					ClientCA: tls.ClientCA{
+						Files:    tls.FilesOrContents{"car"},
+						Optional: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Redirect: &types.Redirect{
+					EntryPoint:  "https",
+					Regex:       "http://localhost/(.*)",
+					Replacement: "http://mydomain/$1",
+					Permanent:   true,
+				},
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+							"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+						},
+					},
+					Digest: &types.Digest{
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+							"test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+						},
+					},
+					Forward: &types.Forward{
+						Address:             "https://authserver.com/auth",
+						AuthResponseHeaders: []string{"X-Auth", "X-Test", "X-Secret"},
+						TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+							CA:                 "path/to/local.crt",
+							CAOptional:         true,
+							Cert:               "path/to/foo.cert",
+							Key:                "path/to/foo.key",
+							InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+						},
+						TrustForwardHeader: true,
+					},
+					HeaderField: "X-WebAuth-User",
+				},
+				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{
+					"10.42.0.0/16",
+					"152.89.1.33/32",
+					"afed:be44::/16",
+				},
+				Compress: true,
+				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
+					Insecure:   false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"192.168.0.1"},
+				},
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
+					Insecure: false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{
+						"10.0.0.3/24",
+						"20.0.0.3/24",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "default",
+			expression:             "Name:foo",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders insecure true",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.Insecure:true",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders insecure false",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.Insecure:false",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: false},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders TrustedIPs",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ProxyProtocol insecure true",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				ProxyProtocol:    &ProxyProtocol{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ProxyProtocol insecure false",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.Insecure:false",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				ProxyProtocol:    &ProxyProtocol{},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ProxyProtocol TrustedIPs",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "compress on",
+			expression:             "Name:foo Compress:on",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Compress:         true,
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "compress true",
+			expression:             "Name:foo Compress:true",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Compress:         true,
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			eps := EntryPoints{}
+			err := eps.Set(test.expression)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			ep := eps[test.expectedEntryPointName]
+			assert.EqualValues(t, test.expectedEntryPoint, ep)
+		})
+	}
+}

configuration/provider_aggregator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/provider"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+)
+
+// ProviderAggregator aggregate providers
+type ProviderAggregator struct {
+	providers   []provider.Provider
+	constraints types.Constraints
+}
+
+// NewProviderAggregator return an aggregate of all the providers configured in GlobalConfiguration
+func NewProviderAggregator(gc *GlobalConfiguration) ProviderAggregator {
+	provider := ProviderAggregator{
+		constraints: gc.Constraints,
+	}
+	if gc.Docker != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Docker)
+	}
+	if gc.Marathon != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Marathon)
+	}
+	if gc.File != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.File)
+	}
+	if gc.Rest != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Rest)
+	}
+	if gc.Consul != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Consul)
+	}
+	if gc.ConsulCatalog != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.ConsulCatalog)
+	}
+	if gc.Etcd != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Etcd)
+	}
+	if gc.Zookeeper != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Zookeeper)
+	}
+	if gc.Boltdb != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Boltdb)
+	}
+	if gc.Kubernetes != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Kubernetes)
+	}
+	if gc.Mesos != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Mesos)
+	}
+	if gc.Eureka != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Eureka)
+	}
+	if gc.ECS != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.ECS)
+	}
+	if gc.Rancher != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Rancher)
+	}
+	if gc.DynamoDB != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.DynamoDB)
+	}
+	if gc.ServiceFabric != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.ServiceFabric)
+	}
+	return provider
+}
+
+func (p *ProviderAggregator) quietAddProvider(provider provider.Provider) {
+	err := p.AddProvider(provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Error initializing provider %T: %v", provider, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// AddProvider add a provider in the providers map
+func (p *ProviderAggregator) AddProvider(provider provider.Provider) error {
+	err := provider.Init(p.constraints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.providers = append(p.providers, provider)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Init the provider
+func (p ProviderAggregator) Init(_ types.Constraints) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Provide call the provide method of every providers
+func (p ProviderAggregator) Provide(configurationChan chan<- types.ConfigMessage, pool *safe.Pool) error {
+	for _, p := range p.providers {
+		jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Debugf("Unable to marshal provider conf %T with error: %v", p, err)
+		}
+		log.Infof("Starting provider %T %s", p, jsonConf)
+		currentProvider := p
+		safe.Go(func() {
+			err := currentProvider.Provide(configurationChan, pool)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Error starting provider %T: %v", p, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	return nil
+}

configuration/router/internal_router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/metrics"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares"
+	mauth "github.com/traefik/traefik/middlewares/auth"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/urfave/negroni"
+)
+
+// NewInternalRouterAggregator Create a new internalRouterAggregator
+func NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration, entryPointName string) *InternalRouterAggregator {
+	var serverMiddlewares []negroni.Handler
+
+	if globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].WhiteList != nil {
+		ipWhitelistMiddleware, err := middlewares.NewIPWhiteLister(
+			globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].WhiteList.SourceRange,
+			globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].WhiteList.UseXForwardedFor)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Error creating whitelist middleware: %s", err)
+		}
+		if ipWhitelistMiddleware != nil {
+			serverMiddlewares = append(serverMiddlewares, ipWhitelistMiddleware)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].Auth != nil {
+		authMiddleware, err := mauth.NewAuthenticator(globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].Auth, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Error creating authenticator middleware: %s", err)
+		}
+		serverMiddlewares = append(serverMiddlewares, authMiddleware)
+	}
+
+	router := InternalRouterAggregator{}
+	routerWithPrefix := InternalRouterAggregator{}
+	routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware := InternalRouterAggregator{}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Metrics != nil && globalConfiguration.Metrics.Prometheus != nil && globalConfiguration.Metrics.Prometheus.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware.AddRouter(metrics.PrometheusHandler{})
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Rest != nil && globalConfiguration.Rest.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.Rest)
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.API != nil && globalConfiguration.API.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.API)
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Ping != nil && globalConfiguration.Ping.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefix.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.Ping)
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.ACME != nil && globalConfiguration.ACME.HTTPChallenge != nil && globalConfiguration.ACME.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		router.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.ACME)
+	}
+
+	realRouterWithMiddleware := WithMiddleware{router: &routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware, routerMiddlewares: serverMiddlewares}
+	if globalConfiguration.Web != nil && globalConfiguration.Web.Path != "" {
+		router.AddRouter(&WithPrefix{PathPrefix: globalConfiguration.Web.Path, Router: &routerWithPrefix})
+		router.AddRouter(&WithPrefix{PathPrefix: globalConfiguration.Web.Path, Router: &realRouterWithMiddleware})
+	} else {
+		router.AddRouter(&routerWithPrefix)
+		router.AddRouter(&realRouterWithMiddleware)
+	}
+
+	return &router
+}
+
+// WithMiddleware router with internal middleware
+type WithMiddleware struct {
+	router            types.InternalRouter
+	routerMiddlewares []negroni.Handler
+}
+
+// AddRoutes Add routes to the router
+func (wm *WithMiddleware) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	realRouter := systemRouter.PathPrefix("/").Subrouter()
+
+	wm.router.AddRoutes(realRouter)
+
+	if len(wm.routerMiddlewares) > 0 {
+		realRouter.Walk(wrapRoute(wm.routerMiddlewares))
+	}
+}
+
+// WithPrefix router which add a prefix
+type WithPrefix struct {
+	Router     types.InternalRouter
+	PathPrefix string
+}
+
+// AddRoutes Add routes to the router
+func (wp *WithPrefix) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	realRouter := systemRouter.PathPrefix("/").Subrouter()
+	if wp.PathPrefix != "" {
+		realRouter = systemRouter.PathPrefix(wp.PathPrefix).Subrouter()
+		realRouter.StrictSlash(true)
+		realRouter.SkipClean(true)
+	}
+	wp.Router.AddRoutes(realRouter)
+}
+
+// InternalRouterAggregator InternalRouter that aggregate other internalRouter
+type InternalRouterAggregator struct {
+	internalRouters []types.InternalRouter
+}
+
+// AddRouter add a router in the aggregator
+func (r *InternalRouterAggregator) AddRouter(router types.InternalRouter) {
+	r.internalRouters = append(r.internalRouters, router)
+}
+
+// AddRoutes Add routes to the router
+func (r *InternalRouterAggregator) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	for _, router := range r.internalRouters {
+		router.AddRoutes(systemRouter)
+	}
+}
+
+// wrapRoute with middlewares
+func wrapRoute(middlewares []negroni.Handler) func(*mux.Route, *mux.Router, []*mux.Route) error {
+	return func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
+		middles := append(middlewares, negroni.Wrap(route.GetHandler()))
+		route.Handler(negroni.New(middles...))
+		return nil
+	}
+}

configuration/router/internal_router_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/api"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/ping"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/traefik/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/traefik/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/urfave/negroni"
+)
+
+func TestNewInternalRouterAggregatorWithWebPath(t *testing.T) {
+	currentConfiguration := &safe.Safe{}
+	currentConfiguration.Set(types.Configurations{})
+
+	globalConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		Web: &configuration.WebCompatibility{
+			Path: "/prefix",
+		},
+		API: &api.Handler{
+			EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+			CurrentConfigurations: currentConfiguration,
+		},
+		Ping: &ping.Handler{
+			EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		},
+		ACME: &acme.ACME{
+			HTTPChallenge: &acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge{
+				EntryPoint: "traefik",
+			},
+		},
+		EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+			"traefik": &configuration.EntryPoint{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping with prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "acme without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/.well-known/acme-challenge/token",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api with prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration, "traefik")
+
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+			internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewInternalRouterAggregatorWithAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	currentConfiguration := &safe.Safe{}
+	currentConfiguration.Set(types.Configurations{})
+
+	globalConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		API: &api.Handler{
+			EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+			CurrentConfigurations: currentConfiguration,
+		},
+		Ping: &ping.Handler{
+			EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		},
+		ACME: &acme.ACME{
+			HTTPChallenge: &acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge{
+				EntryPoint: "traefik",
+			},
+		},
+		EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+			"traefik": &configuration.EntryPoint{
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						Users: types.Users{"test:test"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Wrong url",
+			testedURL:          "/wrong",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without auth",
+			testedURL:          "/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "acme without auth",
+			testedURL:          "/.well-known/acme-challenge/token",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api with auth",
+			testedURL:          "/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration, "traefik")
+
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+			internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewInternalRouterAggregatorWithAuthAndPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	currentConfiguration := &safe.Safe{}
+	currentConfiguration.Set(types.Configurations{})
+
+	globalConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		Web: &configuration.WebCompatibility{
+			Path: "/prefix",
+		},
+		API: &api.Handler{
+			EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+			CurrentConfigurations: currentConfiguration,
+		},
+		Ping: &ping.Handler{
+			EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		},
+		ACME: &acme.ACME{
+			HTTPChallenge: &acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge{
+				EntryPoint: "traefik",
+			},
+		},
+		EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+			"traefik": &configuration.EntryPoint{
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						Users: types.Users{"test:test"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without auth and with prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "acme without auth and without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/.well-known/acme-challenge/token",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api with auth and prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration, "traefik")
+
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+			internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type MockInternalRouterFunc func(systemRouter *mux.Router)
+
+func (m MockInternalRouterFunc) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	m(systemRouter)
+}
+
+func TestWithMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
+	router := WithMiddleware{
+		router: MockInternalRouterFunc(func(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+			systemRouter.Handle("/test", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.Write([]byte("router"))
+			}))
+		}),
+		routerMiddlewares: []negroni.Handler{
+			negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
+				rw.Write([]byte("before middleware1|"))
+				next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
+				rw.Write([]byte("|after middleware1"))
+
+			}),
+			negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
+				rw.Write([]byte("before middleware2|"))
+				next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
+				rw.Write([]byte("|after middleware2"))
+			}),
+		},
+	}
+
+	internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+	router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+	internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+	obtained := recorder.Body.String()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "before middleware1|before middleware2|router|after middleware2|after middleware1", obtained)
+}
+
+func TestWithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		prefix             string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "No prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/test",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "With prefix and wrong url",
+			prefix:             "/prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/test",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "With prefix",
+			prefix:             "/prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/test",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := WithPrefix{
+				Router: MockInternalRouterFunc(func(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+					systemRouter.Handle("/test", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+						w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+					}))
+				}),
+
+				PathPrefix: test.prefix,
+			}
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}

contrib/grafana/traefik-kubernetes.json

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
       "tableColumn": "",
       "targets": [
         {
-          "expr": "count(kube_pod_status_ready{condition=\"true\",pod=~\"traefik.*\"})",
+          "expr": "count(kube_pod_status_ready{namespace=\"$namespace\",condition=\"true\",pod=~\"traefik.*\"})",
           "format": "time_series",
           "intervalFactor": 1,
           "refId": "A"
@@ -150,7 +150,10 @@
       "valueName": "current"
     },
     {
-      "aliasColors": {},
+      "aliasColors": {
+        "Latency over 1 min": "rgb(9, 116, 190)",
+        "Latency over 5 min": "#bf1b00"
+      },
       "bars": false,
       "dashLength": 10,
       "dashes": false,
@@ -180,17 +183,22 @@
       "pointradius": 5,
       "points": false,
       "renderer": "flot",
-      "seriesOverrides": [],
+      "seriesOverrides": [
+        {
+          "alias": "Latency over 5 min",
+          "yaxis": 1
+        }
+      ],
       "spaceLength": 10,
       "stack": false,
       "steppedLine": false,
       "targets": [
         {
-          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (le))",
+          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{namespace=\"$namespace\", code=\"200\",method=\"GET\"}[5m])) by (le))",
           "format": "time_series",
           "hide": false,
           "intervalFactor": 1,
-          "legendFormat": "Latency over 5 min",
+          "legendFormat": "Latency over 1 min",
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
@@ -273,7 +281,7 @@
       "steppedLine": false,
       "targets": [
         {
-          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (instance, le))",
+          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{namespace=\"$namespace\",code=\"200\",method=\"GET\"}[5m]))",
           "format": "time_series",
           "intervalFactor": 1,
           "legendFormat": "{{ instance }}",
@@ -335,7 +343,7 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 7,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(traefik_entrypoint_open_connections) by (method)",
+              "expr": "sum(traefik_entrypoint_open_connections{namespace=\"$namespace\"}) by (method)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "{{ method }}",
@@ -423,7 +431,7 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 1,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
@@ -457,7 +465,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "(sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) + sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.3\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)) / 2 / sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_count{code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{namespace=\"$namespace\",le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) / sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_count{namespace=\"$namespace\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "Code 200",
@@ -503,97 +511,9 @@
             "align": false,
             "alignLevel": null
           }
-        },
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": true,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
-          "fill": 1,
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 10,
-            "w": 24,
-            "x": 0,
-            "y": 23
-          },
-          "id": 3,
-          "legend": {
-            "alignAsTable": true,
-            "avg": true,
-            "current": true,
-            "max": true,
-            "min": false,
-            "rightSide": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "sort": "avg",
-            "sortDesc": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": true
-          },
-          "lines": false,
-          "linewidth": 1,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": false,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_requests_total[1m])) by (entrypoint)",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{ entrypoint }}",
-              "refId": "A"
-            }
-          ],
-          "thresholds": [],
-          "timeFrom": null,
-          "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Service total requests over 1min per entrypoint",
-          "tooltip": {
-            "shared": true,
-            "sort": 0,
-            "value_type": "individual"
-          },
-          "type": "graph",
-          "xaxis": {
-            "buckets": null,
-            "mode": "time",
-            "name": null,
-            "show": true,
-            "values": []
-          },
-          "yaxes": [
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            },
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            }
-          ],
-          "yaxis": {
-            "align": false,
-            "alignLevel": null
-          }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Entrypoints",
+      "title": "Frontends (entrypoints)",
       "type": "row"
     },
     {
@@ -602,7 +522,7 @@
         "h": 1,
         "w": 24,
         "x": 0,
-        "y": 33
+        "y": 16
       },
       "id": 24,
       "panels": [
@@ -611,13 +531,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 7,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 34
+            "y": 17
           },
           "id": 25,
           "legend": {
@@ -647,7 +567,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(traefik_service_open_connections) by (method)",
+              "expr": "sum(traefik_backend_open_connections{namespace=\"$namespace\"}) by (method)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "{{ method }}",
@@ -699,13 +619,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 1,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 12,
-            "y": 34
+            "y": 17
           },
           "id": 26,
           "legend": {
@@ -733,7 +653,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "(sum(rate(traefik_service_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) + sum(rate(traefik_service_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.3\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)) / 2 / sum(rate(traefik_service_request_duration_seconds_count{code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_request_duration_seconds_bucket{namespace=\"$namespace\",le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) / sum(rate(traefik_backend_request_duration_seconds_count{namespace=\"$namespace\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "Code 200",
@@ -779,97 +699,9 @@
             "align": false,
             "alignLevel": null
           }
-        },
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": true,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
-          "fill": 1,
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 10,
-            "w": 24,
-            "x": 0,
-            "y": 41
-          },
-          "id": 4,
-          "legend": {
-            "alignAsTable": true,
-            "avg": true,
-            "current": true,
-            "max": true,
-            "min": false,
-            "rightSide": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "sort": "avg",
-            "sortDesc": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": true
-          },
-          "lines": false,
-          "linewidth": 1,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": false,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total[1m])) by (service)",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{ service }}",
-              "refId": "A"
-            }
-          ],
-          "thresholds": [],
-          "timeFrom": null,
-          "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Service total requests over 1min per service",
-          "tooltip": {
-            "shared": true,
-            "sort": 0,
-            "value_type": "individual"
-          },
-          "type": "graph",
-          "xaxis": {
-            "buckets": null,
-            "mode": "time",
-            "name": null,
-            "show": true,
-            "values": []
-          },
-          "yaxes": [
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            },
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            }
-          ],
-          "yaxis": {
-            "align": false,
-            "alignLevel": null
-          }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Services",
+      "title": "Backends",
       "type": "row"
     },
     {
@@ -878,7 +710,7 @@
         "h": 1,
         "w": 24,
         "x": 0,
-        "y": 51
+        "y": 17
       },
       "id": 15,
       "panels": [
@@ -893,7 +725,7 @@
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 52
+            "y": 18
           },
           "id": 5,
           "legend": {
@@ -923,7 +755,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{namespace=\"$namespace\",code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 2,
               "legendFormat": "{{method}} : {{code}}",
@@ -981,7 +813,7 @@
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 12,
-            "y": 52
+            "y": 18
           },
           "id": 27,
           "legend": {
@@ -1009,7 +841,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total{code=~\"5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{namespace=\"$namespace\",code=~\"5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 2,
               "legendFormat": "{{method}} : {{code}}",
@@ -1067,7 +899,95 @@
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 61
+            "y": 27
+          },
+          "id": 3,
+          "legend": {
+            "alignAsTable": true,
+            "avg": true,
+            "current": true,
+            "max": true,
+            "min": false,
+            "rightSide": true,
+            "show": true,
+            "sort": "avg",
+            "sortDesc": true,
+            "total": false,
+            "values": true
+          },
+          "lines": false,
+          "linewidth": 1,
+          "links": [],
+          "nullPointMode": "null",
+          "percentage": false,
+          "pointradius": 5,
+          "points": false,
+          "renderer": "flot",
+          "seriesOverrides": [],
+          "spaceLength": 10,
+          "stack": false,
+          "steppedLine": false,
+          "targets": [
+            {
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{namespace=\"$namespace\"}[1m])) by (backend)",
+              "format": "time_series",
+              "intervalFactor": 2,
+              "legendFormat": "{{ backend }}",
+              "refId": "A"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thresholds": [],
+          "timeFrom": null,
+          "timeShift": null,
+          "title": "Backend total requests over 1min per backend",
+          "tooltip": {
+            "shared": true,
+            "sort": 0,
+            "value_type": "individual"
+          },
+          "type": "graph",
+          "xaxis": {
+            "buckets": null,
+            "mode": "time",
+            "name": null,
+            "show": true,
+            "values": []
+          },
+          "yaxes": [
+            {
+              "format": "short",
+              "label": null,
+              "logBase": 1,
+              "max": null,
+              "min": null,
+              "show": true
+            },
+            {
+              "format": "short",
+              "label": null,
+              "logBase": 1,
+              "max": null,
+              "min": null,
+              "show": true
+            }
+          ],
+          "yaxis": {
+            "align": false,
+            "alignLevel": null
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "aliasColors": {},
+          "bars": true,
+          "dashLength": 10,
+          "dashes": false,
+          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "fill": 1,
+          "gridPos": {
+            "h": 9,
+            "w": 12,
+            "x": 12,
+            "y": 27
           },
           "id": 6,
           "legend": {
@@ -1096,7 +1016,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total{code!~\"2..|5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{namespace=\"$namespace\",code!~\"2..|5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 2,
               "legendFormat": "{{ method }} : {{code}}",
@@ -1106,7 +1026,7 @@
           "thresholds": [],
           "timeFrom": null,
           "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Others statuses code over 5min",
+          "title": "Others status code over 5min",
           "tooltip": {
             "shared": true,
             "sort": 0,
@@ -1144,7 +1064,7 @@
           }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "HTTP Codes stats",
+      "title": "HTTP Codes  stats",
       "type": "row"
     },
     {
@@ -1153,7 +1073,7 @@
         "h": 1,
         "w": 24,
         "x": 0,
-        "y": 70
+        "y": 18
       },
       "id": 35,
       "panels": [
@@ -1162,13 +1082,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 1,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 71
+            "y": 19
           },
           "id": 31,
           "legend": {
@@ -1196,21 +1116,21 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container=\"traefik\"})",
+              "expr": "max(container_memory_usage_bytes{namespace=\"$namespace\", container_name=\"traefik\"})",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
-              "legendFormat": "Memory used",
+              "legendFormat": "Max memory used",
               "refId": "A"
             },
             {
-              "expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_memory_bytes{container=\"traefik\"})",
+              "expr": "avg(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_memory_bytes{namespace=\"$namespace\", container=\"traefik\"})",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
-              "legendFormat": "Requested memory",
+              "legendFormat": "Requested memory usage",
               "refId": "B"
             },
             {
-              "expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits_memory_bytes{container=\"traefik\"})",
+              "expr": "avg(kube_pod_container_resource_limits_memory_bytes{namespace=\"$namespace\", container=\"traefik\"})",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "Limit memory usage",
@@ -1220,7 +1140,7 @@
           "thresholds": [],
           "timeFrom": null,
           "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Traefik memory usage",
+          "title": "Traefik max memory usage",
           "tooltip": {
             "shared": true,
             "sort": 0,
@@ -1262,13 +1182,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 1,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 12,
-            "y": 71
+            "y": 19
           },
           "id": 33,
           "legend": {
@@ -1295,21 +1215,21 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{container=\"traefik\"}[2m]))",
+              "expr": "max(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{namespace=\"$namespace\", container_name=\"traefik\"}[1m]))",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
-              "legendFormat": "Cpu used",
+              "legendFormat": "Max cpu used",
               "refId": "A"
             },
             {
-              "expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_cpu_cores{container=\"traefik\"})",
+              "expr": "avg(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_cpu_cores{namespace=\"$namespace\", container=\"traefik\"})",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
-              "legendFormat": "Requested cpu",
+              "legendFormat": "Requested cpu usage",
               "refId": "B"
             },
             {
-              "expr": "sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits_cpu_cores{container=\"traefik\"})",
+              "expr": "avg(kube_pod_container_resource_limits_cpu_cores{namespace=\"$namespace\", container=\"traefik\"})",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "Limit cpu usage",
@@ -1319,7 +1239,7 @@
           "thresholds": [],
           "timeFrom": null,
           "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Traefik CPU usage",
+          "title": "Traefik max CPU usage",
           "tooltip": {
             "shared": true,
             "sort": 0,
@@ -1357,7 +1277,7 @@
           }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Pods resources",
+      "title": "Pods ressources",
       "type": "row"
     }
   ],
@@ -1368,6 +1288,26 @@
   ],
   "templating": {
     "list": [
+      {
+        "allValue": null,
+        "current": {},
+        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+        "hide": 0,
+        "includeAll": false,
+        "label": null,
+        "multi": false,
+        "name": "namespace",
+        "options": [],
+        "query": "label_values(traefik_config_reloads_total, namespace)",
+        "refresh": 1,
+        "regex": "",
+        "sort": 0,
+        "tagValuesQuery": "",
+        "tags": [],
+        "tagsQuery": "",
+        "type": "query",
+        "useTags": false
+      },
       {
         "allValue": null,
         "current": {
@@ -1430,5 +1370,5 @@
   "timezone": "",
   "title": "Traefik",
   "uid": "traefik-kubernetes",
-  "version": 2
+  "version": 1
 }

contrib/grafana/traefik.json

@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@
       "type": "row"
     },
     {
-      "aliasColors": {},
+      "aliasColors": {
+        "Latency over 1 min": "rgb(9, 116, 190)",
+        "Latency over 5 min": "#bf1b00"
+      },
       "bars": false,
       "dashLength": 10,
       "dashes": false,
@@ -94,17 +97,22 @@
       "pointradius": 5,
       "points": false,
       "renderer": "flot",
-      "seriesOverrides": [],
+      "seriesOverrides": [
+        {
+          "alias": "Latency over 5 min",
+          "yaxis": 1
+        }
+      ],
       "spaceLength": 10,
       "stack": false,
       "steppedLine": false,
       "targets": [
         {
-          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (le))",
+          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code=\"200\",method=\"GET\"}[5m])) by (le))",
           "format": "time_series",
           "hide": false,
           "intervalFactor": 1,
-          "legendFormat": "Latency over 5 min",
+          "legendFormat": "Latency over 1 min",
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
@@ -187,7 +195,7 @@
       "steppedLine": false,
       "targets": [
         {
-          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (instance, le))",
+          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.$percentiles, rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{code=\"200\",method=\"GET\"}[5m]))",
           "format": "time_series",
           "intervalFactor": 1,
           "legendFormat": "{{ instance }}",
@@ -249,13 +257,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 7,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 16
+            "y": 2
           },
           "id": 19,
           "legend": {
@@ -337,13 +345,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 1,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 12,
-            "y": 16
+            "y": 2
           },
           "id": 22,
           "legend": {
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "(sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) + sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.3\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)) / 2 / sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_count{code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) / sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_request_duration_seconds_count{code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "Code 200",
@@ -417,97 +425,9 @@
             "align": false,
             "alignLevel": null
           }
-        },
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": true,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
-          "fill": 1,
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 10,
-            "w": 24,
-            "x": 0,
-            "y": 23
-          },
-          "id": 3,
-          "legend": {
-            "alignAsTable": true,
-            "avg": true,
-            "current": true,
-            "max": true,
-            "min": false,
-            "rightSide": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "sort": "avg",
-            "sortDesc": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": true
-          },
-          "lines": false,
-          "linewidth": 1,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": false,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_entrypoint_requests_total[1m])) by (entrypoint)",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{ entrypoint }}",
-              "refId": "A"
-            }
-          ],
-          "thresholds": [],
-          "timeFrom": null,
-          "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Service total requests over 1min per entrypoint",
-          "tooltip": {
-            "shared": true,
-            "sort": 0,
-            "value_type": "individual"
-          },
-          "type": "graph",
-          "xaxis": {
-            "buckets": null,
-            "mode": "time",
-            "name": null,
-            "show": true,
-            "values": []
-          },
-          "yaxes": [
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            },
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            }
-          ],
-          "yaxis": {
-            "align": false,
-            "alignLevel": null
-          }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Entrypoints",
+      "title": "Frontends (entrypoints)",
       "type": "row"
     },
     {
@@ -516,7 +436,7 @@
         "h": 1,
         "w": 24,
         "x": 0,
-        "y": 33
+        "y": 16
       },
       "id": 24,
       "panels": [
@@ -525,13 +445,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 7,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 34
+            "y": 3
           },
           "id": 25,
           "legend": {
@@ -561,7 +481,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(traefik_service_open_connections) by (method)",
+              "expr": "sum(traefik_backend_open_connections) by (method)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "{{ method }}",
@@ -613,13 +533,13 @@
           "bars": false,
           "dashLength": 10,
           "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "datasource": null,
           "fill": 1,
           "gridPos": {
             "h": 7,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 12,
-            "y": 34
+            "y": 3
           },
           "id": 26,
           "legend": {
@@ -647,7 +567,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "(sum(rate(traefik_service_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) + sum(rate(traefik_service_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.3\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)) / 2 / sum(rate(traefik_service_request_duration_seconds_count{code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le=\"0.1\",code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job) / sum(rate(traefik_backend_request_duration_seconds_count{code=\"200\"}[5m])) by (job)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 1,
               "legendFormat": "Code 200",
@@ -693,97 +613,9 @@
             "align": false,
             "alignLevel": null
           }
-        },
-        {
-          "aliasColors": {},
-          "bars": true,
-          "dashLength": 10,
-          "dashes": false,
-          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
-          "fill": 1,
-          "gridPos": {
-            "h": 10,
-            "w": 24,
-            "x": 0,
-            "y": 41
-          },
-          "id": 4,
-          "legend": {
-            "alignAsTable": true,
-            "avg": true,
-            "current": true,
-            "max": true,
-            "min": false,
-            "rightSide": false,
-            "show": true,
-            "sort": "avg",
-            "sortDesc": true,
-            "total": false,
-            "values": true
-          },
-          "lines": false,
-          "linewidth": 1,
-          "links": [],
-          "nullPointMode": "null",
-          "percentage": false,
-          "pointradius": 5,
-          "points": false,
-          "renderer": "flot",
-          "seriesOverrides": [],
-          "spaceLength": 10,
-          "stack": false,
-          "steppedLine": false,
-          "targets": [
-            {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total[1m])) by (service)",
-              "format": "time_series",
-              "intervalFactor": 2,
-              "legendFormat": "{{ service }}",
-              "refId": "A"
-            }
-          ],
-          "thresholds": [],
-          "timeFrom": null,
-          "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Service total requests over 1min per service",
-          "tooltip": {
-            "shared": true,
-            "sort": 0,
-            "value_type": "individual"
-          },
-          "type": "graph",
-          "xaxis": {
-            "buckets": null,
-            "mode": "time",
-            "name": null,
-            "show": true,
-            "values": []
-          },
-          "yaxes": [
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            },
-            {
-              "format": "short",
-              "label": null,
-              "logBase": 1,
-              "max": null,
-              "min": null,
-              "show": true
-            }
-          ],
-          "yaxis": {
-            "align": false,
-            "alignLevel": null
-          }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Services",
+      "title": "Backends",
       "type": "row"
     },
     {
@@ -792,7 +624,7 @@
         "h": 1,
         "w": 24,
         "x": 0,
-        "y": 51
+        "y": 17
       },
       "id": 15,
       "panels": [
@@ -807,7 +639,7 @@
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 52
+            "y": 4
           },
           "id": 5,
           "legend": {
@@ -837,7 +669,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{code=~\"2..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 2,
               "legendFormat": "{{method}} : {{code}}",
@@ -895,7 +727,7 @@
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 12,
-            "y": 52
+            "y": 4
           },
           "id": 27,
           "legend": {
@@ -923,7 +755,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total{code=~\"5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{code=~\"5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 2,
               "legendFormat": "{{method}} : {{code}}",
@@ -981,7 +813,95 @@
             "h": 9,
             "w": 12,
             "x": 0,
-            "y": 61
+            "y": 13
+          },
+          "id": 3,
+          "legend": {
+            "alignAsTable": true,
+            "avg": true,
+            "current": true,
+            "max": true,
+            "min": false,
+            "rightSide": true,
+            "show": true,
+            "sort": "avg",
+            "sortDesc": true,
+            "total": false,
+            "values": true
+          },
+          "lines": false,
+          "linewidth": 1,
+          "links": [],
+          "nullPointMode": "null",
+          "percentage": false,
+          "pointradius": 5,
+          "points": false,
+          "renderer": "flot",
+          "seriesOverrides": [],
+          "spaceLength": 10,
+          "stack": false,
+          "steppedLine": false,
+          "targets": [
+            {
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total[1m])) by (backend)",
+              "format": "time_series",
+              "intervalFactor": 2,
+              "legendFormat": "{{ backend }}",
+              "refId": "A"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thresholds": [],
+          "timeFrom": null,
+          "timeShift": null,
+          "title": "Backend total requests over 1min per backend",
+          "tooltip": {
+            "shared": true,
+            "sort": 0,
+            "value_type": "individual"
+          },
+          "type": "graph",
+          "xaxis": {
+            "buckets": null,
+            "mode": "time",
+            "name": null,
+            "show": true,
+            "values": []
+          },
+          "yaxes": [
+            {
+              "format": "short",
+              "label": null,
+              "logBase": 1,
+              "max": null,
+              "min": null,
+              "show": true
+            },
+            {
+              "format": "short",
+              "label": null,
+              "logBase": 1,
+              "max": null,
+              "min": null,
+              "show": true
+            }
+          ],
+          "yaxis": {
+            "align": false,
+            "alignLevel": null
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "aliasColors": {},
+          "bars": true,
+          "dashLength": 10,
+          "dashes": false,
+          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
+          "fill": 1,
+          "gridPos": {
+            "h": 9,
+            "w": 12,
+            "x": 12,
+            "y": 13
           },
           "id": 6,
           "legend": {
@@ -1010,7 +930,7 @@
           "steppedLine": false,
           "targets": [
             {
-              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_service_requests_total{code!~\"2..|5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
+              "expr": "sum(rate(traefik_backend_requests_total{code!~\"2..|5..\"}[5m])) by (method, code)",
               "format": "time_series",
               "intervalFactor": 2,
               "legendFormat": "{{ method }} : {{code}}",
@@ -1020,7 +940,7 @@
           "thresholds": [],
           "timeFrom": null,
           "timeShift": null,
-          "title": "Others statuses code over 5min",
+          "title": "Others status code over 5min",
           "tooltip": {
             "shared": true,
             "sort": 0,
@@ -1058,7 +978,7 @@
           }
         }
       ],
-      "title": "HTTP Codes stats",
+      "title": "HTTP Codes  stats",
       "type": "row"
     }
   ],
@@ -1131,5 +1051,5 @@
   "timezone": "",
   "title": "Traefik",
   "uid": "traefik",
-  "version": 2
+  "version": 1
 }

contrib/scripts/dumpcerts.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Brian 'redbeard' Harrington <redbeard@dead-city.org>
+#
+# dumpcerts.sh - A simple utility to explode a Traefik acme.json file into a
+#                directory of certificates and a private key
+#
+# Usage - dumpcerts.sh /etc/traefik/acme.json /etc/ssl/
+#
+# Dependencies -
+#   util-linux
+#   openssl
+#   jq
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+# Exit codes:
+# 1 - A component is missing or could not be read
+# 2 - There was a problem reading acme.json
+# 4 - The destination certificate directory does not exist
+# 8 - Missing private key
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+set -o nounset
+
+USAGE="$(basename "$0") <path to acme> <destination cert directory>"
+
+# Platform variations
+case "$(uname)" in
+	'Linux')
+		# On Linux, -d should always work. --decode does not work with Alpine's busybox-binary
+		CMD_DECODE_BASE64="base64 -d"
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Max OS-X supports --decode and -D, but --decode may be supported by other platforms as well.
+		CMD_DECODE_BASE64="base64 --decode"
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Allow us to exit on a missing jq binary
+exit_jq() {
+	echo "
+You must have the binary 'jq' to use this.
+jq is available at: https://stedolan.github.io/jq/download/
+
+${USAGE}" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+bad_acme() {
+	echo "
+There was a problem parsing your acme.json file.
+
+${USAGE}" >&2
+	exit 2
+}
+
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+	echo "
+Insufficient number of parameters.
+
+${USAGE}" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+readonly acmefile="${1}"
+readonly certdir="${2%/}"
+
+if [ ! -r "${acmefile}" ]; then
+	echo "
+There was a problem reading from '${acmefile}'
+We need to read this file to explode the JSON bundle... exiting.
+
+${USAGE}" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+
+if [ ! -d "${certdir}" ]; then
+	echo "
+Path ${certdir} does not seem to be a directory
+We need a directory in which to explode the JSON bundle... exiting.
+
+${USAGE}" >&2
+	exit 4
+fi
+
+jq=$(command -v jq) || exit_jq
+
+priv=$(${jq} -e -r '.Account.PrivateKey' "${acmefile}") || bad_acme
+
+if [ ! -n "${priv}" ]; then
+	echo "
+There didn't seem to be a private key in ${acmefile}.
+Please ensure that there is a key in this file and try again." >&2
+	exit 8
+fi
+
+# If they do not exist, create the needed subdirectories for our assets
+# and place each in a variable for later use, normalizing the path
+mkdir -p "${certdir}"/{certs,private}
+
+pdir="${certdir}/private/"
+cdir="${certdir}/certs/"
+
+# Save the existing umask, change the default mode to 600, then
+# after writing the private key switch it back to the default
+oldumask=$(umask)
+umask 177
+trap 'umask ${oldumask}' EXIT
+
+# traefik stores the private key in stripped base64 format but the certificates
+# bundled as a base64 object without stripping headers.  This normalizes the
+# headers and formatting.
+#
+# In testing this out it was a balance between the following mechanisms:
+# gawk:
+#  echo ${priv} | awk 'BEGIN {print "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"}
+#     {gsub(/.{64}/,"&\n")}1
+#     END {print "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"}' > "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+#
+# openssl:
+# echo -e "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n${priv}\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" \
+#   | openssl rsa -inform pem -out "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+#
+# and sed:
+# echo "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" > "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+# echo ${priv} | sed -E 's/(.{64})/\1\n/g' >> "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+# sed -i '$ d' "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+# echo "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" >> "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+# openssl rsa -noout -in "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key" -check  # To check if the key is valid
+
+# In the end, openssl was chosen because most users will need this script
+# *because* of openssl combined with the fact that it will refuse to write the
+# key if it does not parse out correctly. The other mechanisms were left as
+# comments so that the user can choose the mechanism most appropriate to them.
+echo -e "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n${priv}\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" \
+   | openssl rsa -inform pem -out "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
+
+# Process the certificates for each of the domains in acme.json
+domains=$(jq -r '.Certificates[].Domain.Main' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
+for domain in $domains; do
+	# Traefik stores a cert bundle for each domain.  Within this cert
+	# bundle there is both proper the certificate and the Let's Encrypt CA
+	echo "Extracting cert bundle for ${domain}"
+	cert=$(jq -e -r --arg domain "$domain" '.Certificates[] |
+         	select (.Domain.Main == $domain )| .Certificate' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
+	echo "${cert}" | ${CMD_DECODE_BASE64} > "${cdir}/${domain}.crt"
+
+	echo "Extracting private key for ${domain}"
+	key=$(jq -e -r --arg domain "$domain" '.Certificates[] |
+		select (.Domain.Main == $domain )| .Key' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
+	echo "${key}" | ${CMD_DECODE_BASE64} > "${pdir}/${domain}.key"
+done

contrib/systemd/traefik.service

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Traefik
-Documentation=https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/
+Documentation=https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v1.7
 #After=network-online.target
 #AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/bin/traefik
 #AssertPathExists=/etc/traefik/traefik.toml

docs.Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine:3.13
+FROM alpine:3.14
 
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
 

docs/.dockerignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-site/

docs/.markdownlint.json

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "no-hard-tabs": false,
-    "MD007": { "indent": 4 },
-    "MD009": false,
-    "MD013": false,
-    "MD024": false,
-    "MD026": false,
-    "MD033": false,
-    "MD034": false,
-    "MD036": false,
-    "MD046": false
-}

docs/Makefile

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-
-#######
-# This Makefile contains all targets related to the documentation
-#######
-
-DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP ?= false
-DOCS_LINT_SKIP ?= false
-
-TRAEFIK_DOCS_BUILD_IMAGE ?= traefik-docs
-TRAEFIK_DOCS_CHECK_IMAGE ?= $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_BUILD_IMAGE)-check
-
-SITE_DIR := $(CURDIR)/site
-
-DOCKER_RUN_DOC_PORT := 8000
-DOCKER_RUN_DOC_MOUNTS := -v $(CURDIR):/mkdocs 
-DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS := --rm $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_MOUNTS) -p $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_PORT):8000
-
-# Default: generates the documentation into $(SITE_DIR)
-docs: docs-clean docs-image docs-lint docs-build docs-verify
-
-# Writer Mode: build and serve docs on http://localhost:8000 with livereload
-docs-serve: docs-image
-	docker run  $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS) $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_BUILD_IMAGE) mkdocs serve
-
-# Utilities Targets for each step
-docs-image:
-	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_BUILD_IMAGE) -f docs.Dockerfile ./
-
-docs-build: docs-image
-	docker run $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS) $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_BUILD_IMAGE) sh -c "mkdocs build \
-		&& chown -R $(shell id -u):$(shell id -g) ./site"
-
-docs-verify: docs-build
-	@if [ "$(DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP)" != "true" ]; then \
-		docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_CHECK_IMAGE) -f check.Dockerfile ./; \
-		docker run --rm -v $(CURDIR):/app $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_CHECK_IMAGE) /verify.sh; \
-	else \
-		echo "DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP is true: no verification done."; \
-	fi
-
-docs-lint:
-	@if [ "$(DOCS_LINT_SKIP)" != "true" ]; then \
-		docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_CHECK_IMAGE) -f check.Dockerfile ./ && \
-		docker run --rm -v $(CURDIR):/app $(TRAEFIK_DOCS_CHECK_IMAGE) /lint.sh; \
-	else \
-		echo "DOCS_LINT_SKIP is true: no linting done."; \
-	fi
-
-docs-clean:
-	rm -rf $(SITE_DIR)
-
-.PHONY: all docs-verify docs docs-clean docs-build docs-lint

docs/basics.md

@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+# Basics
+
+## Concepts
+
+Let's take our example from the [overview](/#overview) again:
+
+
+> Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices on your infrastructure. You probably used a service registry (like etcd or consul) and/or an orchestrator (swarm, Mesos/Marathon) to manage all these services.
+> If you want your users to access some of your microservices from the Internet, you will have to use a reverse proxy and configure it using virtual hosts or prefix paths:
+
+> - domain `api.domain.com` will point the microservice `api` in your private network
+> - path `domain.com/web` will point the microservice `web` in your private network
+> - domain `backoffice.domain.com` will point the microservices `backoffice` in your private network, load-balancing between your multiple instances
+
+> ![Architecture](img/architecture.png)
+
+Let's zoom on Traefik and have an overview of its internal architecture:
+
+
+![Architecture](img/internal.png)
+
+- Incoming requests end on [entrypoints](#entrypoints), as the name suggests, they are the network entry points into Traefik (listening port, SSL, traffic redirection...).
+- Traffic is then forwarded to a matching [frontend](#frontends). A frontend defines routes from [entrypoints](#entrypoints) to [backends](#backends).
+Routes are created using requests fields (`Host`, `Path`, `Headers`...) and can match or not a request.
+- The [frontend](#frontends) will then send the request to a [backend](#backends). A backend can be composed by one or more [servers](#servers), and by a load-balancing strategy.
+- Finally, the [server](#servers) will forward the request to the corresponding microservice in the private network.
+
+### Entrypoints
+
+Entrypoints are the network entry points into Traefik.
+They can be defined using:
+
+- a port (80, 443...)
+- SSL (Certificates, Keys, authentication with a client certificate signed by a trusted CA...)
+- redirection to another entrypoint (redirect `HTTP` to `HTTPS`)
+
+Here is an example of entrypoints definition:
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+    [entryPoints.http.redirect]
+    entryPoint = "https"
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "tests/traefik.crt"
+      keyFile = "tests/traefik.key"
+```
+
+- Two entrypoints are defined `http` and `https`.
+- `http` listens on port `80` and `https` on port `443`.
+- We enable SSL on `https` by giving a certificate and a key.
+- We also redirect all the traffic from entrypoint `http` to `https`.
+
+And here is another example with client certificate authentication:
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+  [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    [entryPoints.https.tls.ClientCA]
+    files = ["tests/clientca1.crt", "tests/clientca2.crt"]
+    optional = false
+    [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+    certFile = "tests/traefik.crt"
+    keyFile = "tests/traefik.key"
+```
+
+- We enable SSL on `https` by giving a certificate and a key.
+- One or several files containing Certificate Authorities in PEM format are added.
+- It is possible to have multiple CA's in the same file or keep them in separate files.
+
+### Frontends
+
+A frontend consists of a set of rules that determine how incoming requests are forwarded from an entrypoint to a backend.
+
+Rules may be classified in one of two groups: Modifiers and matchers.
+
+#### Modifiers
+
+Modifier rules only modify the request. They do not have any impact on routing decisions being made.
+
+Following is the list of existing modifier rules:
+
+- `AddPrefix: /products`: Add path prefix to the existing request path prior to forwarding the request to the backend.
+- `ReplacePath: /serverless-path`: Replaces the path and adds the old path to the `X-Replaced-Path` header. Useful for mapping to AWS Lambda or Google Cloud Functions.
+- `ReplacePathRegex: ^/api/v2/(.*) /api/$1`: Replaces the path with a regular expression and adds the old path to the `X-Replaced-Path` header. Separate the regular expression and the replacement by a space.
+
+#### Matchers
+
+Matcher rules determine if a particular request should be forwarded to a backend.
+
+The associativity rule is the following:
+
+- `,` is the `OR` operator (works **only inside a matcher**, ex: `Host:foo.com,bar.com`).
+    - i.e., forward a request if any rule matches.
+    - Does not work for `Headers` and `HeadersRegexp`.
+- `;` is the `AND` operator (works **only between matchers**, ex: `Host:foo.com;Path:/bar`) 
+    - i.e., forward a request if all rules match
+
+Following is the list of existing matcher rules along with examples:
+
+| Matcher                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+|------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `Headers: Content-Type, application/json`                  | Match HTTP header. It accepts a comma-separated key/value pair where both key and value must be literals.                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `HeadersRegexp: Content-Type, application/(text/json)`     | Match HTTP header. It accepts a comma-separated key/value pair where the key must be a literal and the value may be a literal or a regular expression.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `Host: traefik.io, www.traefik.io`                         | Match request host. It accepts a sequence of literal hosts.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `HostRegexp: traefik.io, {subdomain:[a-z]+}.traefik.io`    | Match request host. It accepts a sequence of literal and regular expression hosts.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `Method: GET, POST, PUT`                                   | Match request HTTP method. It accepts a sequence of HTTP methods.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `Path: /products/, /articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}`       | Match exact request path. It accepts a sequence of literal and regular expression paths.                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `PathStrip: /products/`                                    | Match exact path and strip off the path prior to forwarding the request to the backend. It accepts a sequence of literal paths.                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `PathStripRegex: /articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}`         | Match exact path and strip off the path prior to forwarding the request to the backend. It accepts a sequence of literal and regular expression paths.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `PathPrefix: /products/, /articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}` | Match request prefix path. It accepts a sequence of literal and regular expression prefix paths.                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `PathPrefixStrip: /products/`                              | Match request prefix path and strip off the path prefix prior to forwarding the request to the backend. It accepts a sequence of literal prefix paths. Starting with Traefik 1.3, the stripped prefix path will be available in the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header.                        |
+| `PathPrefixStripRegex: /articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}`   | Match request prefix path and strip off the path prefix prior to forwarding the request to the backend. It accepts a sequence of literal and regular expression prefix paths. Starting with Traefik 1.3, the stripped prefix path will be available in the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header. |
+| `Query: foo=bar, bar=baz`                                  | Match Query String parameters. It accepts a sequence of key=value pairs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+
+In order to use regular expressions with Host and Path matchers, you must declare an arbitrarily named variable followed by the colon-separated regular expression, all enclosed in curly braces. Any pattern supported by [Go's regexp package](https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/) may be used (example: `/posts/{id:[0-9]+}`).
+
+!!! note
+    The variable has no special meaning; however, it is required by the [gorilla/mux](https://github.com/gorilla/mux) dependency which embeds the regular expression and defines the syntax.
+
+You can optionally enable `passHostHeader` to forward client `Host` header to the backend.
+You can also optionally configure the `passTLSClientCert` option to pass the Client certificates to the backend in a specific header.
+
+##### Path Matcher Usage Guidelines
+
+This section explains when to use the various path matchers.
+
+Use `Path` if your backend listens on the exact path only. For instance, `Path: /products` would match `/products` but not `/products/shoes`.
+
+Use a `*Prefix*` matcher if your backend listens on a particular base path but also serves requests on sub-paths.
+For instance, `PathPrefix: /products` would match `/products` but also `/products/shoes` and `/products/shirts`.
+Since the path is forwarded as-is, your backend is expected to listen on `/products`.
+
+Use a `*Strip` matcher if your backend listens on the root path (`/`) but should be routeable on a specific prefix.
+For instance, `PathPrefixStrip: /products` would match `/products` but also `/products/shoes` and `/products/shirts`.  
+Since the path is stripped prior to forwarding, your backend is expected to listen on `/`.  
+If your backend is serving assets (e.g., images or Javascript files), chances are it must return properly constructed relative URLs.  
+Continuing on the example, the backend should return `/products/shoes/image.png` (and not `/images.png` which Traefik would likely not be able to associate with the same backend).  
+The `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header (available since Traefik 1.3) can be queried to build such URLs dynamically.
+
+Instead of distinguishing your backends by path only, you can add a Host matcher to the mix.
+That way, namespacing of your backends happens on the basis of hosts in addition to paths.
+
+#### Examples
+
+Here is an example of frontends definition:
+
+```toml
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  backend = "backend2"
+    [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Host:test.localhost,test2.localhost"
+  [frontends.frontend2]
+  backend = "backend1"
+  passHostHeader = true
+  [frontends.frontend2.passTLSClientCert]
+    pem = true
+  priority = 10
+  entrypoints = ["https"] # overrides defaultEntryPoints
+    [frontends.frontend2.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "HostRegexp:localhost,{subdomain:[a-z]+}.localhost"
+  [frontends.frontend3]
+  backend = "backend2"
+    [frontends.frontend3.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Host:test3.localhost;Path:/test"
+```
+
+- Three frontends are defined: `frontend1`, `frontend2` and `frontend3`
+- `frontend1` will forward the traffic to the `backend2` if the rule `Host:test.localhost,test2.localhost` is matched
+- `frontend2` will forward the traffic to the `backend1` if the rule `HostRegexp:localhost,{subdomain:[a-z]+}.localhost` is matched (forwarding client `Host` header to the backend)
+- `frontend3` will forward the traffic to the `backend2` if the rules `Host:test3.localhost` **AND** `Path:/test` are matched
+
+#### Combining multiple rules
+
+As seen in the previous example, you can combine multiple rules.
+In TOML file, you can use multiple routes:
+
+```toml
+  [frontends.frontend3]
+  backend = "backend2"
+    [frontends.frontend3.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Host:test3.localhost"
+    [frontends.frontend3.routes.test_2]
+    rule = "Path:/test"
+```
+
+Here `frontend3` will forward the traffic to the `backend2` if the rules `Host:test3.localhost` **AND** `Path:/test` are matched.
+
+You can also use the notation using a `;` separator, same result:
+
+```toml
+  [frontends.frontend3]
+  backend = "backend2"
+    [frontends.frontend3.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Host:test3.localhost;Path:/test"
+```
+
+Finally, you can create a rule to bind multiple domains or Path to a frontend, using the `,` separator:
+
+```toml
+ [frontends.frontend2]
+    [frontends.frontend2.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Host:test1.localhost,test2.localhost"
+  [frontends.frontend3]
+  backend = "backend2"
+    [frontends.frontend3.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Path:/test1,/test2"
+```
+
+#### Rules Order
+
+When combining `Modifier` rules with `Matcher` rules, it is important to remember that `Modifier` rules **ALWAYS** apply after the `Matcher` rules.
+
+The following rules are both `Matchers` and `Modifiers`, so the `Matcher` portion of the rule will apply first, and the `Modifier` will apply later.
+
+- `PathStrip`
+- `PathStripRegex`
+- `PathPrefixStrip`
+- `PathPrefixStripRegex`
+
+`Modifiers` will be applied in a pre-determined order regardless of their order in the `rule` configuration section.
+
+1. `PathStrip`
+2. `PathPrefixStrip`
+3. `PathStripRegex`
+4. `PathPrefixStripRegex`
+5. `AddPrefix`
+6. `ReplacePath`
+
+#### Priorities
+
+By default, routes will be sorted (in descending order) using rules length (to avoid path overlap):
+- `PathPrefix:/foo;Host:foo.com` (length == 28) will be matched before `PathPrefixStrip:/foobar` (length == 23) will be matched before `PathPrefix:/foo,/bar` (length == 20).  
+- A priority value of 0 will be ignored, so the default value will be calculated (rules length).
+
+You can customize priority by frontend. The priority value override the rule length during sorting:
+
+```toml
+  [frontends]
+    [frontends.frontend1]
+    backend = "backend1"
+    priority = 20
+    passHostHeader = true
+      [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+      rule = "PathPrefix:/to"
+    [frontends.frontend2]
+    backend = "backend2"
+    passHostHeader = true
+      [frontends.frontend2.routes.test_1]
+      rule = "PathPrefix:/toto"
+```
+
+Here, `frontend1` will be matched before `frontend2` (`20 > 16`).
+
+#### Custom headers
+
+Custom headers can be configured through the frontends, to add headers to either requests or responses that match the frontend's rules.
+This allows for setting headers such as `X-Script-Name` to be added to the request, or custom headers to be added to the response.
+
+!!! warning
+    If the custom header name is the same as one header name of the request or response, it will be replaced.
+
+In this example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name` header added to the proxied request and the `X-Custom-Response-Header` header added to the response.
+
+```toml
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  backend = "backend1"
+    [frontends.frontend1.headers.customresponseheaders]
+    X-Custom-Response-Header = "True"
+    [frontends.frontend1.headers.customrequestheaders]
+    X-Script-Name = "test"
+    [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/cheese"
+```
+
+In this second  example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name` header added to the proxied request, the `X-Custom-Request-Header` header removed from the request, and the `X-Custom-Response-Header` header removed from the response.
+
+```toml
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  backend = "backend1"
+    [frontends.frontend1.headers.customresponseheaders]
+    X-Custom-Response-Header = ""
+    [frontends.frontend1.headers.customrequestheaders]
+    X-Script-Name = "test"
+    X-Custom-Request-Header = ""
+    [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/cheese"
+```
+
+#### Security headers
+
+Security related headers (HSTS headers, SSL redirection, Browser XSS filter, etc) can be added and configured per frontend in a similar manner to the custom headers above.
+This functionality allows for some easy security features to quickly be set.
+
+An example of some of the security headers:
+
+```toml
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  backend = "backend1"
+    [frontends.frontend1.headers]
+    FrameDeny = true
+    [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/cheddar"
+  [frontends.frontend2]
+  backend = "backend2"
+    [frontends.frontend2.headers]
+    SSLRedirect = true
+    [frontends.frontend2.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/stilton"
+```
+
+In this example, traffic routed through the first frontend will have the `X-Frame-Options` header set to `DENY`, and the second will only allow HTTPS request through, otherwise will return a 301 HTTPS redirect.
+
+!!! note
+    The detailed documentation for those security headers can be found in [unrolled/secure](https://github.com/unrolled/secure#available-options).
+
+### Backends
+
+A backend is responsible to load-balance the traffic coming from one or more frontends to a set of http servers.
+
+#### Servers
+
+Servers are simply defined using a `url`. You can also apply a custom `weight` to each server (this will be used by load-balancing).
+
+!!! note
+    Paths in `url` are ignored. Use `Modifier` to specify paths instead.
+
+Here is an example of backends and servers definition:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    # ...
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+    weight = 10
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server2]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+    weight = 1
+  [backends.backend2]
+    # ...
+    [backends.backend2.servers.server1]
+    url = "https://172.17.0.4:443"
+    weight = 1
+    [backends.backend2.servers.server2]
+    url = "https://172.17.0.5:443"
+    weight = 2
+  [backends.backend3]
+    # ...
+    [backends.backend3.servers.server1]
+    url = "h2c://172.17.0.6:80"
+    weight = 1
+```
+
+- Two backends are defined: `backend1` and `backend2`
+- `backend1` will forward the traffic to two servers: `172.17.0.2:80` with weight `10` and `172.17.0.3:80` with weight `1`.
+- `backend2` will forward the traffic to two servers: `172.17.0.4:443` with weight `1` and `172.17.0.5:443` with weight `2` both using TLS.
+- `backend3` will forward the traffic to: `172.17.0.6:80` with weight `1` using HTTP2 without TLS.
+
+#### Load-balancing
+
+Various methods of load-balancing are supported:
+
+- `wrr`: Weighted Round Robin.
+- `drr`: Dynamic Round Robin: increases weights on servers that perform better than others.
+    It also rolls back to original weights if the servers have changed.
+
+#### Circuit breakers
+
+A circuit breaker can also be applied to a backend, preventing high loads on failing servers.
+Initial state is Standby. CB observes the statistics and does not modify the request.
+In case the condition matches, CB enters Tripped state, where it responds with predefined code or redirects to another frontend.
+Once Tripped timer expires, CB enters Recovering state and resets all stats.
+In case the condition does not match and recovery timer expires, CB enters Standby state.
+
+It can be configured using:
+
+- Methods: `LatencyAtQuantileMS`, `NetworkErrorRatio`, `ResponseCodeRatio`
+- Operators:  `AND`, `OR`, `EQ`, `NEQ`, `LT`, `LE`, `GT`, `GE`
+
+For example:
+
+- `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5`: watch error ratio over 10 second sliding window for a frontend.
+- `LatencyAtQuantileMS(50.0) > 50`:  watch latency at quantile in milliseconds.
+- `ResponseCodeRatio(500, 600, 0, 600) > 0.5`: ratio of response codes in ranges [500-600) and [0-600).
+
+Here is an example of backends and servers definition:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.circuitbreaker]
+    expression = "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+    weight = 10
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server2]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+    weight = 1
+```
+
+- `backend1` will forward the traffic to two servers: `http://172.17.0.2:80"` with weight `10` and `http://172.17.0.3:80` with weight `1` using default `wrr` load-balancing strategy.
+- a circuit breaker is added on `backend1` using the expression `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5`: watch error ratio over 10 second sliding window
+
+#### Maximum connections
+
+To proactively prevent backends from being overwhelmed with high load, a maximum connection limit can also be applied to each backend.
+
+Maximum connections can be configured by specifying an integer value for `maxconn.amount` and `maxconn.extractorfunc` which is a strategy used to determine how to categorize requests in order to evaluate the maximum connections.
+
+For example:
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.maxconn]
+       amount = 10
+       extractorfunc = "request.host"
+   # ...
+```
+
+- `backend1` will return `HTTP code 429 Too Many Requests` if there are already 10 requests in progress for the same Host header.
+- Another possible value for `extractorfunc` is `client.ip` which will categorize requests based on client source ip.
+- Lastly `extractorfunc` can take the value of `request.header.ANY_HEADER` which will categorize requests based on `ANY_HEADER` that you provide.
+
+#### Sticky sessions
+
+Sticky sessions are supported with both load balancers.  
+When sticky sessions are enabled, a cookie is set on the initial request.
+The default cookie name is an abbreviation of a sha1 (ex: `_1d52e`).
+On subsequent requests, the client will be directed to the backend stored in the cookie if it is still healthy.
+If not, a new backend will be assigned.
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    # Enable sticky session
+    [backends.backend1.loadbalancer.stickiness]
+
+    # Customize the cookie name
+    #
+    # Optional
+    # Default: a sha1 (6 chars)
+    #
+    #  cookieName = "my_cookie"
+
+    # Customize secure option
+    #
+    # Optional
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    #  secure = true
+
+    # Customize http only option
+    #
+    # Optional
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    #  httpOnly = true
+
+    # Customize same site option.
+    # Can be: "none", "lax", "strict"
+    #
+    # Optional
+    #
+    #  sameSite = "none"
+```
+
+The deprecated way:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.loadbalancer]
+      sticky = true
+```
+
+#### Health Check
+
+A health check can be configured in order to remove a backend from LB rotation as long as it keeps returning HTTP status codes other than `2xx` or `3xx` to HTTP GET requests periodically carried out by Traefik.  
+The check is defined by a path appended to the backend URL and an interval (given in a format understood by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)) specifying how often the health check should be executed (the default being 30 seconds).
+Each backend must respond to the health check within 5 seconds.  
+By default, the port of the backend server is used, however, this may be overridden.
+
+A recovering backend returning `2xx` or `3xx` responses again is being returned to the LB rotation pool.
+
+For example:
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.healthcheck]
+    path = "/health"
+    interval = "10s"
+```
+
+To use a different port for the health check:
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.healthcheck]
+    path = "/health"
+    interval = "10s"
+    port = 8080
+```
+
+
+To use a different scheme for the health check:
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.healthcheck]
+    path = "/health"
+    interval = "10s"
+    scheme = "http"
+```
+
+Additional http headers and hostname to health check request can be specified, for instance:
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.healthcheck]
+    path = "/health"
+    interval = "10s"
+    hostname = "myhost.com"
+    port = 8080
+      [backends.backend1.healthcheck.headers]
+      My-Custom-Header = "foo"
+      My-Header = "bar"
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Traefik's configuration has two parts:
+
+- The [static Traefik configuration](/basics#static-traefik-configuration) which is loaded only at the beginning.
+- The [dynamic Traefik configuration](/basics#dynamic-traefik-configuration) which can be hot-reloaded (no need to restart the process).
+
+### Static Traefik configuration
+
+The static configuration is the global configuration which is setting up connections to configuration backends and entrypoints.
+
+Traefik can be configured using many configuration sources with the following precedence order.
+Each item takes precedence over the item below it:
+
+- [Key-value store](/basics/#key-value-stores)
+- [Arguments](/basics/#arguments)
+- [Configuration file](/basics/#configuration-file)
+- Default
+
+It means that arguments override configuration file, and key-value store overrides arguments.
+
+!!! note
+    the provider-enabling argument parameters (e.g., `--docker`) set all default values for the specific provider.  
+    It must not be used if a configuration source with less precedence wants to set a non-default provider value.
+
+#### Configuration file
+
+By default, Traefik will try to find a `traefik.toml` in the following places:
+
+- `/etc/traefik/`
+- `$HOME/.traefik/`
+- `.` _the working directory_
+
+You can override this by setting a `configFile` argument:
+
+```bash
+traefik --configFile=foo/bar/myconfigfile.toml
+```
+
+Please refer to the [global configuration](/configuration/commons) section to get documentation on it.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Each argument (and command) is described in the help section:
+
+```bash
+traefik --help
+```
+
+Note that all default values will be displayed as well.
+
+#### Key-value stores
+
+Traefik supports several Key-value stores:
+
+- [Consul](https://consul.io)
+- [etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/)
+- [ZooKeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org/)
+- [boltdb](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt)
+
+Please refer to the [User Guide Key-value store configuration](/user-guide/kv-config/) section to get documentation on it.
+
+### Dynamic Traefik configuration
+
+The dynamic configuration concerns :
+
+- [Frontends](/basics/#frontends)
+- [Backends](/basics/#backends)
+- [Servers](/basics/#servers)
+- HTTPS Certificates
+
+Traefik can hot-reload those rules which could be provided by [multiple configuration backends](/configuration/commons).
+
+We only need to enable `watch` option to make Traefik watch configuration backend changes and generate its configuration automatically.
+Routes to services will be created and updated instantly at any changes.
+
+Please refer to the [configuration backends](/configuration/commons) section to get documentation on it.
+
+## Commands
+
+### traefik
+
+Usage:
+```bash
+traefik [command] [--flag=flag_argument]
+```
+
+List of Traefik available commands with description :
+
+- `version` : Print version
+- `storeconfig` : Store the static Traefik configuration into a Key-value stores. Please refer to the [Store Traefik configuration](/user-guide/kv-config/#store-configuration-in-key-value-store) section to get documentation on it.
+- `bug`: The easiest way to submit a pre-filled issue.
+- `healthcheck`: Calls Traefik `/ping` to check health.
+
+Each command may have related flags.
+
+All those related flags will be displayed with :
+
+```bash
+traefik [command] --help
+```
+
+Each command is described at the beginning of the help section:
+
+```bash
+traefik --help
+
+# or
+
+docker run traefik[:version] --help
+# ex: docker run traefik:1.5 --help
+```
+
+### Command: bug
+
+Here is the easiest way to submit a pre-filled issue on [Traefik GitHub](https://github.com/traefik/traefik).
+
+```bash
+traefik bug
+```
+
+Watch [this demo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I).
+
+### Command: healthcheck
+
+This command allows to check the health of Traefik. Its exit status is `0` if Traefik is healthy and `1` if it is unhealthy.
+
+This can be used with Docker [HEALTHCHECK](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#healthcheck) instruction or any other health check orchestration mechanism.
+
+!!! note
+    The [`ping`](/configuration/ping) must be enabled to allow the `healthcheck` command to call `/ping`.
+
+```bash
+traefik healthcheck
+```
+```bash
+OK: http://:8082/ping
+```
+
+
+## Collected Data
+
+**This feature is disabled by default.**
+
+You can read the public proposal on this topic [here](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues/2369).
+
+### Why ?
+
+In order to help us learn more about how Traefik is being used and improve it, we collect anonymous usage statistics from running instances.
+Those data help us prioritize our developments and focus on what's more important (for example, which configuration backend is used and which is not used).
+
+### What ?
+
+Once a day (the first call begins 10 minutes after the start of Traefik), we collect:
+
+- the Traefik version
+- a hash of the configuration
+- an **anonymous version** of the static configuration:
+    - token, user name, password, URL, IP, domain, email, etc, are removed
+
+!!! note
+    We do not collect the dynamic configuration (frontends & backends).
+
+!!! note
+    We do not collect data behind the scenes to run advertising programs or to sell such data to third-party.
+
+#### Here is an example
+
+- Source configuration:
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+    [entryPoints.http]
+       address = ":80"
+
+[api]
+
+[Docker]
+  endpoint = "tcp://10.10.10.10:2375"
+  domain = "foo.bir"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  swarmMode = true
+
+  [Docker.TLS]
+    ca = "dockerCA"
+    cert = "dockerCert"
+    key = "dockerKey"
+    insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+[ECS]
+  domain = "foo.bar"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  clusters = ["foo-bar"]
+  region = "us-west-2"
+  accessKeyID = "AccessKeyID"
+  secretAccessKey = "SecretAccessKey"
+```
+
+- Obfuscated and anonymous configuration:
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+    [entryPoints.http]
+       address = ":80"
+
+[api]
+
+[Docker]
+  endpoint = "xxxx"
+  domain = "xxxx"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  swarmMode = true
+
+  [Docker.TLS]
+    ca = "xxxx"
+    cert = "xxxx"
+    key = "xxxx"
+    insecureSkipVerify = false
+
+[ECS]
+  domain = "xxxx"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  clusters = []
+  region = "us-west-2"
+  accessKeyID = "xxxx"
+  secretAccessKey = "xxxx"
+```
+
+### Show me the code !
+
+If you want to dig into more details, here is the source code of the collecting system: [collector.go](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/v1.7/collector/collector.go)
+
+By default we anonymize all configuration fields, except fields tagged with `export=true`.
+
+### How to enable this ?
+
+You can enable the collecting system by:
+
+- adding this line in the configuration TOML file:
+
+```toml
+# Send anonymous usage data
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+sendAnonymousUsage = true
+```
+
+- adding this flag in the CLI:
+
+```bash
+./traefik --sendAnonymousUsage=true
+```

docs/benchmarks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# Benchmarks
+
+## Configuration
+
+I would like to thanks [vincentbernat](https://github.com/vincentbernat) from [exoscale.ch](https://www.exoscale.ch) who kindly provided the infrastructure needed for the benchmarks.
+
+I used 4 VMs for the tests with the following configuration:
+
+- 32 GB RAM
+- 8 CPU Cores
+- 10 GB SSD
+- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit
+
+## Setup
+
+1. One VM used to launch the benchmarking tool [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk)
+2. One VM for Traefik (v1.0.0-beta.416) / nginx (v1.4.6)
+3. Two VMs for 2 backend servers in go [whoami](https://github.com/traefik/whoami/)
+
+Each VM has been tuned using the following limits:
+
+```bash
+sysctl -w fs.file-max="9999999"
+sysctl -w fs.nr_open="9999999"
+sysctl -w net.core.netdev_max_backlog="4096"
+sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max="16777216"
+sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn="65535"
+sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max="16777216"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="1025       65535"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout="30"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time="30"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog="20480"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets="400000"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save="1"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries="2"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries="2"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle="1"
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse="1"
+sysctl -w vm.min_free_kbytes="65536"
+sysctl -w vm.overcommit_memory="1"
+ulimit -n 9999999
+```
+
+### Nginx
+
+Here is the config Nginx file use `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`:
+
+```
+user www-data;
+worker_processes auto;
+worker_rlimit_nofile 200000;
+pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections 10000;
+    use epoll;
+    multi_accept on;
+}
+
+http {
+    sendfile on;
+    tcp_nopush on;
+    tcp_nodelay on;
+    keepalive_timeout 300;
+    keepalive_requests 10000;
+    types_hash_max_size 2048;
+
+    open_file_cache max=200000 inactive=300s;
+    open_file_cache_valid 300s;
+    open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
+    open_file_cache_errors on;
+
+    server_tokens off;
+    dav_methods off;
+
+    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+    default_type application/octet-stream;
+
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
+    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
+
+    gzip off;
+    gzip_vary off;
+
+    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
+    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
+}
+```
+
+Here is the Nginx vhost file used:
+
+```
+upstream whoami {
+    server IP-whoami1:80;
+    server IP-whoami2:80;
+    keepalive 300;
+}
+
+server {
+    listen 8001;
+    server_name test.traefik;
+    access_log off;
+    error_log /dev/null crit;
+    if ($host != "test.traefik") {
+        return 404;
+    }
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://whoami;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "";
+	proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Host $host;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Traefik
+
+Here is the `traefik.toml` file used:
+
+```toml
+maxIdleConnsPerHost = 100000
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":8000"
+
+[file]
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+    url = "http://IP-whoami1:80"
+    weight = 1
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server2]
+    url = "http://IP-whoami2:80"
+    weight = 1
+
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  backend = "backend1"
+    [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+    rule = "Host: test.traefik"
+```
+
+## Results
+
+### whoami:
+```shell
+wrk -t20 -c1000 -d60s -H "Host: test.traefik" --latency  http://IP-whoami:80/bench
+Running 1m test @ http://IP-whoami:80/bench
+  20 threads and 1000 connections
+  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
+    Latency    70.28ms  134.72ms   1.91s    89.94%
+    Req/Sec     2.92k   742.42     8.78k    68.80%
+  Latency Distribution
+     50%   10.63ms
+     75%   75.64ms
+     90%  205.65ms
+     99%  668.28ms
+  3476705 requests in 1.00m, 384.61MB read
+  Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 103
+Requests/sec:  57894.35
+Transfer/sec:      6.40MB
+```
+
+### nginx:
+```shell
+wrk -t20 -c1000 -d60s -H "Host: test.traefik" --latency  http://IP-nginx:8001/bench
+Running 1m test @ http://IP-nginx:8001/bench
+  20 threads and 1000 connections
+  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
+    Latency   101.25ms  180.09ms   1.99s    89.34%
+    Req/Sec     1.69k   567.69     9.39k    72.62%
+  Latency Distribution
+     50%   15.46ms
+     75%  129.11ms
+     90%  302.44ms
+     99%  846.59ms
+  2018427 requests in 1.00m, 298.36MB read
+  Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 90
+Requests/sec:  33591.67
+Transfer/sec:      4.97MB
+```
+
+### Traefik:
+
+```shell
+wrk -t20 -c1000 -d60s -H "Host: test.traefik" --latency  http://IP-traefik:8000/bench
+Running 1m test @ http://IP-traefik:8000/bench
+  20 threads and 1000 connections
+  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
+    Latency    91.72ms  150.43ms   2.00s    90.50%
+    Req/Sec     1.43k   266.37     2.97k    69.77%
+  Latency Distribution
+     50%   19.74ms
+     75%  121.98ms
+     90%  237.39ms
+     99%  687.49ms
+  1705073 requests in 1.00m, 188.63MB read
+  Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 7
+Requests/sec:  28392.44
+Transfer/sec:      3.14MB
+```
+
+## Conclusion
+
+Traefik is obviously slower than Nginx, but not so much: Traefik can serve 28392 requests/sec and Nginx 33591 requests/sec which gives a ratio of 85%.
+Not bad for young project :) !
+
+Some areas of possible improvements:
+
+- Use [GO_REUSEPORT](https://github.com/kavu/go_reuseport) listener
+- Run a separate server instance per CPU core with `GOMAXPROCS=1` (it appears during benchmarks that there is a lot more context switches with Traefik than with nginx)
+

docs/configuration/acme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+# ACME (Let's Encrypt) Configuration
+
+See [Let's Encrypt examples](/user-guide/examples/#lets-encrypt-support) and [Docker & Let's Encrypt user guide](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt) as well.
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+# Sample entrypoint configuration when using ACME.
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+```
+
+```toml
+# Enable ACME (Let's Encrypt): automatic SSL.
+[acme]
+
+# Email address used for registration.
+#
+# Required
+#
+email = "test@traefik.io"
+
+# File used for certificates storage.
+#
+# Optional (Deprecated)
+#
+#storageFile = "acme.json"
+
+# File or key used for certificates storage.
+#
+# Required
+#
+storage = "acme.json"
+# or `storage = "traefik/acme/account"` if using KV store.
+
+# Entrypoint to proxy acme apply certificates to.
+#
+# Required
+#
+entryPoint = "https"
+
+# Deprecated, replaced by [acme.dnsChallenge].
+#
+# Optional.
+#
+# dnsProvider = "digitalocean"
+
+# Deprecated, replaced by [acme.dnsChallenge.delayBeforeCheck].
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 0
+#
+# delayDontCheckDNS = 0
+
+# If true, display debug log messages from the acme client library.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# acmeLogging = true
+
+# If true, override certificates in key-value store when using storeconfig.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# overrideCertificates = true
+
+# Deprecated. Enable on demand certificate generation.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# onDemand = true
+
+# Enable certificate generation on frontends host rules.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# onHostRule = true
+
+# CA server to use.
+# Uncomment the line to use Let's Encrypt's staging server,
+# leave commented to go to prod.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+#
+# caServer = "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+
+# Preferred chain to use.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: empty
+#
+preferredChain = "ISRG Root X1"
+
+# KeyType to use.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "RSA4096"
+#
+# Available values : "EC256", "EC384", "RSA2048", "RSA4096", "RSA8192"
+#
+# KeyType = "RSA4096"
+
+# Use a TLS-ALPN-01 ACME challenge.
+#
+# Optional (but recommended)
+#
+[acme.tlsChallenge]
+
+# Use a HTTP-01 ACME challenge.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [acme.httpChallenge]
+
+  # EntryPoint to use for the HTTP-01 challenges.
+  #
+  # Required
+  #
+  # entryPoint = "http"
+
+# Use a DNS-01 ACME challenge rather than HTTP-01 challenge.
+# Note: mandatory for wildcard certificate generation.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [acme.dnsChallenge]
+
+  # DNS provider used.
+  #
+  # Required
+  #
+  # provider = "digitalocean"
+
+  # By default, the provider will verify the TXT DNS challenge record before letting ACME verify.
+  # If delayBeforeCheck is greater than zero, this check is delayed for the configured duration in seconds.
+  # Useful if internal networks block external DNS queries.
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: 0
+  #
+  # delayBeforeCheck = 0
+
+  # Use following DNS servers to resolve the FQDN authority.
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: empty
+  #
+  # resolvers = ["1.1.1.1:53", "8.8.8.8:53"]
+
+  # Disable the DNS propagation checks before notifying ACME that the DNS challenge is ready.
+  #
+  # NOT RECOMMENDED:
+  # Increase the risk of reaching Let's Encrypt's rate limits.
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: false
+  #
+  # disablePropagationCheck = true
+
+# Domains list.
+# Only domains defined here can generate wildcard certificates.
+# The certificates for these domains are negotiated at traefik startup only.
+#
+# [[acme.domains]]
+#   main = "local1.com"
+#   sans = ["test1.local1.com", "test2.local1.com"]
+# [[acme.domains]]
+#   main = "local2.com"
+# [[acme.domains]]
+#   main = "*.local3.com"
+#   sans = ["local3.com", "test1.test1.local3.com"]
+```
+
+### `caServer`
+
+The CA server to use.
+
+This example shows the usage of Let's Encrypt's staging server:
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+caServer = "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+# ...
+```
+
+### `preferredChain`
+
+Preferred chain to use.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+preferredChain = "ISRG Root X1"
+# ...
+```
+
+### ACME Challenge
+
+#### `tlsChallenge`
+
+Use the `TLS-ALPN-01` challenge to generate and renew ACME certificates by provisioning a TLS certificate.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+entryPoint = "https"
+[acme.tlsChallenge]
+```
+
+!!! note
+    If the `TLS-ALPN-01` challenge is used, `acme.entryPoint` has to be reachable by Let's Encrypt through port 443.
+    This is a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
+
+#### `httpChallenge`
+
+Use the `HTTP-01` challenge to generate and renew ACME certificates by provisioning a HTTP resource under a well-known URI.
+
+Redirection is fully compatible with the `HTTP-01` challenge.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+entryPoint = "https"
+[acme.httpChallenge]
+  entryPoint = "http"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    If the `HTTP-01` challenge is used, `acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint` has to be defined and reachable by Let's Encrypt through port 80.
+    This is a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
+
+##### `entryPoint`
+
+Specify the entryPoint to use during the challenges.
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+# ...
+
+[acme]
+  # ...
+  entryPoint = "https"
+  [acme.httpChallenge]
+    entryPoint = "http"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    `acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint` has to be reachable through port 80. It's a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
+
+#### `dnsChallenge`
+
+Use the `DNS-01` challenge to generate and renew ACME certificates by provisioning a DNS record.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[acme.dnsChallenge]
+  provider = "digitalocean"
+  delayBeforeCheck = 0
+# ...
+```
+
+##### `delayBeforeCheck`
+
+By default, the `provider` will verify the TXT DNS challenge record before letting ACME verify.
+If `delayBeforeCheck` is greater than zero, this check is delayed for the configured duration in seconds.
+
+Useful if internal networks block external DNS queries.
+
+!!! note
+    A `provider` is mandatory.
+
+##### `provider`
+
+Here is a list of supported `provider`s, that can automate the DNS verification, along with the required environment variables and their [wildcard & root domain support](/configuration/acme/#wildcard-domains) for each.
+Do not hesitate to complete it.
+Every lego environment variable can be overridden by their respective `_FILE` counterpart, which should have a filepath to a file that contains the secret as its value.
+For example, `CF_API_EMAIL_FILE=/run/secrets/traefik_cf-api-email` could be used to provide a Cloudflare API email address as a Docker secret named `traefik_cf-api-email`.
+
+| Provider Name                                               | Provider Code  | Environment Variables                                                                                                                       | Wildcard & Root Domain Support |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
+| [ACME DNS](https://github.com/joohoi/acme-dns)              | `acme-dns`     | `ACME_DNS_API_BASE`, `ACME_DNS_STORAGE_PATH`                                                                                                | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com)               | `alidns`       | `ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY`, `ALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY`, `ALICLOUD_REGION_ID`                                                                          | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Auroradns](https://www.pcextreme.com/aurora/dns)           | `auroradns`    | `AURORA_USER_ID`, `AURORA_KEY`, `AURORA_ENDPOINT`                                                                                           | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/dns/)          | `azure`        | `AZURE_CLIENT_ID`, `AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET`, `AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID`, `AZURE_TENANT_ID`, `AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP`, `[AZURE_METADATA_ENDPOINT]`   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Bindman](https://github.com/labbsr0x/bindman-dns-webhook)  | `bindman`      | `BINDMAN_MANAGER_ADDRESS`                                                                                                                   | YES                            |
+| [Blue Cat](https://www.bluecatnetworks.com/)                | `bluecat`      | `BLUECAT_SERVER_URL`, `BLUECAT_USER_NAME`, `BLUECAT_PASSWORD`, `BLUECAT_CONFIG_NAME`, `BLUECAT_DNS_VIEW`                                    | Not tested yet                 |
+| [ClouDNS](https://www.cloudns.net/)                         | `cloudns`      | `CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID`, `CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD`                                                                                                  | YES                            |
+| [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com)                    | `cloudflare`   | `CF_API_EMAIL`, `CF_API_KEY` - The `Global API Key` needs to be used, not the `Origin CA Key`                                               | YES                            |
+| [CloudXNS](https://www.cloudxns.net)                        | `cloudxns`     | `CLOUDXNS_API_KEY`, `CLOUDXNS_SECRET_KEY`                                                                                                   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [ConoHa](https://www.conoha.jp)                             | `conoha`       | `CONOHA_TENANT_ID`, `CONOHA_API_USERNAME`, `CONOHA_API_PASSWORD`                                                                            | YES                            |
+| [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com)                | `digitalocean` | `DO_AUTH_TOKEN`                                                                                                                             | YES                            |
+| [DNSimple](https://dnsimple.com)                            | `dnsimple`     | `DNSIMPLE_OAUTH_TOKEN`, `DNSIMPLE_BASE_URL`                                                                                                 | YES                            |
+| [DNS Made Easy](https://dnsmadeeasy.com)                    | `dnsmadeeasy`  | `DNSMADEEASY_API_KEY`, `DNSMADEEASY_API_SECRET`, `DNSMADEEASY_SANDBOX`                                                                      | Not tested yet                 |
+| [DNSPod](https://www.dnspod.com/)                           | `dnspod`       | `DNSPOD_API_KEY`                                                                                                                            | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Domain Offensive (do.de)](https://www.do.de/)              | `dode`         | `DODE_TOKEN`                                                                                                                                | YES                            |
+| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/)                     | `dreamhost`    | `DREAMHOST_API_KEY`                                                                                                                         | YES                            |
+| [Duck DNS](https://www.duckdns.org/)                        | `duckdns`      | `DUCKDNS_TOKEN`                                                                                                                             | YES                            |
+| [Dyn](https://dyn.com)                                      | `dyn`          | `DYN_CUSTOMER_NAME`, `DYN_USER_NAME`, `DYN_PASSWORD`                                                                                        | Not tested yet                 |
+| [EasyDNS](https://easydns.com/)                             | `easydns`      | `EASYDNS_TOKEN`, `EASYDNS_KEY`                                                                                                              | YES                            |
+| External Program                                            | `exec`         | `EXEC_PATH`                                                                                                                                 | YES                            |
+| [Exoscale](https://www.exoscale.com)                        | `exoscale`     | `EXOSCALE_API_KEY`, `EXOSCALE_API_SECRET`, `EXOSCALE_ENDPOINT`                                                                              | YES                            |
+| [Fast DNS](https://www.akamai.com/)                         | `fastdns`      | `AKAMAI_CLIENT_TOKEN`,  `AKAMAI_CLIENT_SECRET`,  `AKAMAI_ACCESS_TOKEN`                                                                      | YES                            |
+| [Gandi](https://www.gandi.net)                              | `gandi`        | `GANDI_API_KEY`                                                                                                                             | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Gandi v5](http://doc.livedns.gandi.net)                    | `gandiv5`      | `GANDIV5_API_KEY`                                                                                                                           | YES                            |
+| [Glesys](https://glesys.com/)                               | `glesys`       | `GLESYS_API_USER`, `GLESYS_API_KEY`, `GLESYS_DOMAIN`                                                                                        | Not tested yet                 |
+| [GoDaddy](https://godaddy.com/domains)                      | `godaddy`      | `GODADDY_API_KEY`, `GODADDY_API_SECRET`                                                                                                     | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Google Cloud DNS](https://cloud.google.com/dns/docs/)      | `gcloud`       | `GCE_PROJECT`, Application Default Credentials (2) (3), [`GCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE`]                                                        | YES                            |
+| [hosting.de](https://www.hosting.de)                        | `hostingde`    | `HOSTINGDE_API_KEY`, `HOSTINGDE_ZONE_NAME`                                                                                                  | YES                            |
+| HTTP request                                                | `httpreq`      | `HTTPREQ_ENDPOINT`, `HTTPREQ_MODE`, `HTTPREQ_USERNAME`, `HTTPREQ_PASSWORD` (1)                                                              | YES                            |
+| [IIJ](https://www.iij.ad.jp/)                               | `iij`          | `IIJ_API_ACCESS_KEY`, `IIJ_API_SECRET_KEY`, `IIJ_DO_SERVICE_CODE`                                                                           | Not tested yet                 |
+| [INWX](https://www.inwx.de/en)                              | `inwx`         | `INWX_USERNAME`, `INWX_PASSWORD`                                                                                                            | YES                            |
+| [Joker.com](https://joker.com)                              | `joker`        | `JOKER_API_KEY` or `JOKER_USERNAME`, `JOKER_PASSWORD`                                                                                       | YES                            |
+| [Lightsail](https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/)              | `lightsail`    | `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, `DNS_ZONE`                                                                                    | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Linode](https://www.linode.com)                            | `linode`       | `LINODE_API_KEY`                                                                                                                            | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Linode v4](https://www.linode.com)                         | `linodev4`     | `LINODE_TOKEN`                                                                                                                              | Not tested yet                 |
+| manual                                                      | `manual`       | none, but you need to run Traefik interactively, turn on `acmeLogging` to see instructions and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>.                      | YES                            |
+| [MyDNS.jp](https://www.mydns.jp/)                           | `mydnsjp`      | `MYDNSJP_MASTER_ID`, `MYDNSJP_PASSWORD`                                                                                                     | YES                            |
+| [Namecheap](https://www.namecheap.com)                      | `namecheap`    | `NAMECHEAP_API_USER`, `NAMECHEAP_API_KEY`                                                                                                   | YES                            |
+| [Namesilo](https://www.namesilo.com/)                       | `namesilo`     | `NAMESILO_API_KEY`                                                                                                                          | YES                            |
+| [name.com](https://www.name.com/)                           | `namedotcom`   | `NAMECOM_USERNAME`, `NAMECOM_API_TOKEN`, `NAMECOM_SERVER`                                                                                   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.eu/)                            | `netcup`       | `NETCUP_CUSTOMER_NUMBER`, `NETCUP_API_KEY`, `NETCUP_API_PASSWORD`                                                                           | Not tested yet                 |
+| [NIFCloud](https://cloud.nifty.com/service/dns.htm)         | `nifcloud`     | `NIFCLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `NIFCLOUD_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`                                                                                      | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Ns1](https://ns1.com/)                                     | `ns1`          | `NS1_API_KEY`                                                                                                                               | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Open Telekom Cloud](https://cloud.telekom.de)              | `otc`          | `OTC_DOMAIN_NAME`, `OTC_USER_NAME`, `OTC_PASSWORD`, `OTC_PROJECT_NAME`, `OTC_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT`                                             | Not tested yet                 |
+| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com)                                  | `ovh`          | `OVH_ENDPOINT`, `OVH_APPLICATION_KEY`, `OVH_APPLICATION_SECRET`, `OVH_CONSUMER_KEY`                                                         | YES                            |
+| [Openstack Designate](https://docs.openstack.org/designate) | `designate`    | `OS_AUTH_URL`, `OS_USERNAME`, `OS_PASSWORD`, `OS_TENANT_NAME`, `OS_REGION_NAME`                                                             | YES                            |
+| [Oracle Cloud](https://cloud.oracle.com/home)               | `oraclecloud`  | `OCI_COMPARTMENT_OCID`, `OCI_PRIVKEY_FILE`, `OCI_PRIVKEY_PASS`, `OCI_PUBKEY_FINGERPRINT`, `OCI_REGION`, `OCI_TENANCY_OCID`, `OCI_USER_OCID` | YES                            |
+| [PowerDNS](https://www.powerdns.com)                        | `pdns`         | `PDNS_API_KEY`, `PDNS_API_URL`                                                                                                              | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Rackspace](https://www.rackspace.com/cloud/dns)            | `rackspace`    | `RACKSPACE_USER`, `RACKSPACE_API_KEY`                                                                                                       | Not tested yet                 |
+| [RFC2136](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136)              | `rfc2136`      | `RFC2136_TSIG_KEY`, `RFC2136_TSIG_SECRET`, `RFC2136_TSIG_ALGORITHM`, `RFC2136_NAMESERVER`                                                   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/)                 | `route53`      | `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, `[AWS_REGION]`, `[AWS_HOSTED_ZONE_ID]` or a configured user/instance IAM profile.             | YES                            |
+| [Sakura Cloud](https://cloud.sakura.ad.jp/)                 | `sakuracloud`  | `SAKURACLOUD_ACCESS_TOKEN`, `SAKURACLOUD_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET`                                                                               | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Selectel](https://selectel.ru/en/)                         | `selectel`     | `SELECTEL_API_TOKEN`                                                                                                                        | YES                            |
+| [Stackpath](https://www.stackpath.com/)                     | `stackpath`    | `STACKPATH_CLIENT_ID`, `STACKPATH_CLIENT_SECRET`, `STACKPATH_STACK_ID`                                                                      | Not tested yet                 |
+| [TransIP](https://www.transip.nl/)                          | `transip`      | `TRANSIP_ACCOUNT_NAME`, `TRANSIP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH`                                                                                          | YES                            |
+| [VegaDNS](https://github.com/shupp/VegaDNS-API)             | `vegadns`      | `SECRET_VEGADNS_KEY`, `SECRET_VEGADNS_SECRET`, `VEGADNS_URL`                                                                                | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Versio](https://www.versio.nl/domeinnamen)                 | `versio`       | `VERSIO_USERNAME`, `VERSIO_PASSWORD`                                                                                                        | YES                            |
+| [Vscale](https://vscale.io/)                                | `vscale`       | `VSCALE_API_TOKEN`                                                                                                                          | YES                            |
+| [VULTR](https://www.vultr.com)                              | `vultr`        | `VULTR_API_KEY`                                                                                                                             | YES                            |
+| [Zone.ee](https://www.zone.ee)                              | `zoneee`       | `ZONEEE_API_USER`, `ZONEEE_API_KEY`                                                                                                         | YES                            |
+
+- (1): more information about the HTTP message format can be found [here](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/httpreq/)
+- (2): https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#providing_credentials_to_your_application
+- (3): https://github.com/golang/oauth2/blob/36a7019397c4c86cf59eeab3bc0d188bac444277/google/default.go#L61-L76
+
+#### `resolvers`
+
+Use custom DNS servers to resolve the FQDN authority.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[acme.dnsChallenge]
+  # ...
+  resolvers = ["1.1.1.1:53", "8.8.8.8:53"]
+```
+
+### `domains`
+
+You can provide SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain.
+All domains must have A/AAAA records pointing to Traefik.
+Each domain & SAN will lead to a certificate request.
+
+!!! note
+    The certificates for the domains listed in `acme.domains` are negotiated at traefik startup only.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "local1.com"
+  sans = ["test1.local1.com", "test2.local1.com"]
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "local2.com"
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "*.local3.com"
+  sans = ["local3.com", "test1.test1.local3.com"]
+# ...
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    Take note that Let's Encrypt applies [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
+
+!!! note
+    Wildcard certificates can only be verified through a `DNS-01` challenge.
+
+#### Wildcard Domains
+
+[ACME V2](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/acme-v2-and-wildcard-certificate-support-is-live/55579) allows wildcard certificate support.
+As described in [Let's Encrypt's post](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/staging-endpoint-for-acme-v2/49605) wildcard certificates can only be generated through a [`DNS-01` challenge](/configuration/acme/#dnschallenge).
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "*.local1.com"
+  sans = ["local1.com"]
+# ...
+```
+
+It is not possible to request a double wildcard certificate for a domain (for example `*.*.local.com`).
+Most likely the root domain should receive a certificate too, so it needs to be specified as SAN and 2 `DNS-01` challenges are executed.
+In this case the generated DNS TXT record for both domains is the same.
+Even though this behaviour is [DNS RFC](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/wildcard-issuance-two-txt-records-for-the-same-name/54528/2) compliant, it can lead to problems as all DNS providers keep DNS records cached for a certain time (TTL) and this TTL can be superior to the challenge timeout making the `DNS-01` challenge fail.
+The Traefik ACME client library [LEGO](https://github.com/go-acme/lego) supports some but not all DNS providers to work around this issue.
+The [`provider` table](/configuration/acme/#provider) indicates if they allow generating certificates for a wildcard domain and its root domain.
+
+### `onDemand` (Deprecated)
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    This option is deprecated.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+onDemand = true
+# ...
+```
+
+Enable on demand certificate generation.
+
+This will request certificates from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for host names that do not yet have certificates.
+
+!!! warning
+    TLS handshakes are slow when requesting a host name certificate for the first time. This can lead to DoS attacks!
+
+!!! warning
+    Take note that Let's Encrypt applies [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
+
+### `onHostRule`
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+onHostRule = true
+# ...
+```
+
+Enable certificate generation on frontend `Host` rules (for frontends wired to the `acme.entryPoint`).
+
+This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt for each frontend with a Host rule.
+
+For example, the rule `Host:test1.traefik.io,test2.traefik.io` will request a certificate with main domain `test1.traefik.io` and SAN `test2.traefik.io`.
+
+!!! warning
+    `onHostRule` option can not be used to generate wildcard certificates.
+    Refer to [wildcard generation](/configuration/acme/#wildcard-domains) for further information.
+
+### `storage`
+
+The `storage` option sets the location where your ACME certificates are saved to.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+storage = "acme.json"
+# ...
+```
+
+The value can refer to two kinds of storage:
+
+- a JSON file
+- a KV store entry
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    `storage` replaces `storageFile` which is deprecated.
+
+!!! note
+    During migration to a KV store use both `storageFile` and `storage` to migrate ACME certificates too. See [`storeconfig` subcommand](/user-guide/kv-config/#store-configuration-in-key-value-store) for further information.
+
+#### As a File
+
+ACME certificates can be stored in a JSON file that needs to have file mode `600`.
+
+In Docker you can either mount the JSON file or the folder containing it:
+
+```bash
+docker run -v "/my/host/acme.json:acme.json" traefik
+```
+```bash
+docker run -v "/my/host/acme:/etc/traefik/acme" traefik
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    This file cannot be shared across multiple instances of Traefik at the same time. Please use a [KV Store entry](/configuration/acme/#as-a-key-value-store-entry) instead.
+
+#### As a Key Value Store Entry
+
+ACME certificates can be stored in a KV Store entry. This kind of storage is **mandatory in cluster mode**.
+
+```toml
+storage = "traefik/acme/account"
+```
+
+Because KV stores (like Consul) have limited entry size the certificates list is compressed before it is saved as KV store entry.
+
+!!! note
+    It is possible to store up to approximately 100 ACME certificates in Consul.
+
+#### ACME v2 Migration
+
+During migration from ACME v1 to ACME v2, using a storage file, a backup of the original file is created in the same place as the latter (with a `.bak` extension).
+
+For example: if `acme.storage`'s value is `/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json`, the backup file will be `/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json.bak`.
+
+!!! note
+    When Traefik is launched in a container, the storage file's parent directory needs to be mounted to be able to access the backup file on the host.
+    Otherwise the backup file will be deleted when the container is stopped. Traefik will only generate it once!
+
+### `dnsProvider` (Deprecated)
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    This option is deprecated. Please use [dnsChallenge.provider](/configuration/acme/#provider) instead.
+
+### `delayDontCheckDNS` (Deprecated)
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    This option is deprecated. Please use [dnsChallenge.delayBeforeCheck](/configuration/acme/#dnschallenge) instead.
+
+## Fallbacks
+
+If Let's Encrypt is not reachable, these certificates will be used:
+
+  1. ACME certificates already generated before downtime
+  1. Expired ACME certificates
+  1. Provided certificates
+
+!!! note
+    For new (sub)domains which need Let's Encrypt authentification, the default Traefik certificate will be used until Traefik is restarted.

docs/configuration/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+# API Definition
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+# API definition
+# Warning: Enabling API will expose Traefik's configuration.
+# It is not recommended in production,
+# unless secured by authentication and authorizations
+[api]
+  # Name of the related entry point
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: "traefik"
+  #
+  entryPoint = "traefik"
+
+  # Enable Dashboard
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: true
+  #
+  dashboard = true
+
+  # Enable debug mode.
+  # This will install HTTP handlers to expose Go expvars under /debug/vars and
+  # pprof profiling data under /debug/pprof/.
+  # Additionally, the log level will be set to DEBUG.
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: false
+  #
+  debug = true
+```
+
+For more customization, see [entry points](/configuration/entrypoints/) documentation and the examples below.
+
+## Dashboard (Web UI)
+
+![Web UI Providers](/img/web.frontend.png)
+
+![Web UI Health](/img/traefik-health.png)
+
+## Security
+
+Enabling the API will expose all configuration elements,
+including sensitive data.
+
+It is not recommended in production,
+unless secured by authentication and authorizations.
+
+A good sane default (but not exhaustive) set of recommendations
+would be to apply the following protection mechanism:
+
+* _At application level:_ enabling HTTP [Basic Authentication](#authentication)
+* _At transport level:_ NOT exposing publicly the API's port,
+keeping it restricted over internal networks
+(restricted networks as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege).
+
+## API
+
+| Path                                                            | Method           | Description                               |
+|-----------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------|
+| `/`                                                             |     `GET`        | Provides a simple HTML frontend of Traefik |
+| `/cluster/leader`                                               |     `GET`        | JSON leader true/false response           |
+| `/health`                                                       |     `GET`        | JSON health metrics                       |
+| `/api`                                                          |     `GET`        | Configuration for all providers           |
+| `/api/providers`                                                |     `GET`        | Providers                                 |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}`                                     |     `GET`, `PUT` | Get or update provider (1)                |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends`                            |     `GET`        | List backends                             |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}`                  |     `GET`        | Get backend                               |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}/servers`          |     `GET`        | List servers in backend                   |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}/servers/{server}` |     `GET`        | Get a server in a backend                 |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends`                           |     `GET`        | List frontends                            |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}`                |     `GET`        | Get a frontend                            |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}/routes`         |     `GET`        | List routes in a frontend                 |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}/routes/{route}` |     `GET`        | Get a route in a frontend                 |
+
+<1> See [Rest](/configuration/backends/rest/#api) for more information.
+
+!!! warning
+    For compatibility reason, when you activate the rest provider, you can use `web` or `rest` as `provider` value.
+    But be careful, in the configuration for all providers the key is still `web`.
+
+### Address / Port
+
+You can define a custom address/port like this:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+
+  [entryPoints.foo]
+  address = ":8082"
+
+  [entryPoints.bar]
+  address = ":8083"
+
+[ping]
+entryPoint = "foo"
+
+[api]
+entryPoint = "bar"
+```
+
+In the above example, you would access a regular path, dashboard, and health-check as follows:
+
+* Regular path: `http://hostname:80/path`
+* Dashboard: `http://hostname:8083/`
+* Ping URL: `http://hostname:8082/ping`
+
+In the above example, it is _very_ important to create a named dedicated entry point, and do **not** include it in `defaultEntryPoints`.
+Otherwise, you are likely to expose _all_ services via that entry point.
+
+### Custom Path
+
+You can define a custom path like this:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+
+  [entryPoints.foo]
+  address = ":8080"
+
+  [entryPoints.bar]
+  address = ":8081"
+
+# Activate API and Dashboard
+[api]
+entryPoint = "bar"
+dashboard = true
+
+[file]
+  [backends]
+    [backends.backend1]
+      [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+      url = "http://127.0.0.1:8081"
+
+  [frontends]
+    [frontends.frontend1]
+    entryPoints = ["foo"]
+    backend = "backend1"
+      [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+      rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/yourprefix;PathPrefix:/yourprefix"
+```
+
+### Authentication
+
+You can define the authentication like this:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+
+ [entryPoints.foo]
+   address=":8080"
+   [entryPoints.foo.auth]
+     [entryPoints.foo.auth.basic]
+       users = [
+         "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+         "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+       ]
+
+[api]
+entrypoint="foo"
+```
+
+For more information, see [entry points](/configuration/entrypoints/) .
+
+### Provider call example
+
+```shell
+curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api" | jq .
+```
+```json
+{
+  "file": {
+    "frontends": {
+      "frontend2": {
+        "routes": {
+          "test_2": {
+            "rule": "Path:/test"
+          }
+        },
+        "backend": "backend1"
+      },
+      "frontend1": {
+        "routes": {
+          "test_1": {
+            "rule": "Host:test.localhost"
+          }
+        },
+        "backend": "backend2"
+      }
+    },
+    "backends": {
+      "backend2": {
+        "loadBalancer": {
+          "method": "drr"
+        },
+        "servers": {
+          "server2": {
+            "weight": 2,
+            "URL": "http://172.17.0.5:80"
+          },
+          "server1": {
+            "weight": 1,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.4:80"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "backend1": {
+        "loadBalancer": {
+          "method": "wrr"
+        },
+        "circuitBreaker": {
+          "expression": "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+        },
+        "servers": {
+          "server2": {
+            "weight": 1,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+          },
+          "server1": {
+            "weight": 10,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Cluster Leadership
+
+```shell
+curl -s "http://localhost:8080/cluster/leader" | jq .
+```
+```shell
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+< Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
+< Date: xxx
+< Content-Length: 15
+```
+If the given node is not a cluster leader, an HTTP status of `429-Too-Many-Requests` will be returned.
+```json
+{
+  // current leadership status of the queried node
+  "leader": true
+}
+```
+
+### Health
+
+```shell
+curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
+```
+```json
+{
+  // Traefik PID
+  "pid": 2458,
+  // Traefik server uptime (formated time)
+  "uptime": "39m6.885931127s",
+  //  Traefik server uptime in seconds
+  "uptime_sec": 2346.885931127,
+  // current server date
+  "time": "2015-10-07 18:32:24.362238909 +0200 CEST",
+  // current server date in seconds
+  "unixtime": 1444235544,
+  // count HTTP response status code in realtime
+  "status_code_count": {
+    "502": 1
+  },
+  // count HTTP response status code since Traefik started
+  "total_status_code_count": {
+    "200": 7,
+    "404": 21,
+    "502": 13
+  },
+  // count HTTP response
+  "count": 1,
+  // count HTTP response
+  "total_count": 41,
+  // sum of all response time (formated time)
+  "total_response_time": "35.456865605s",
+  // sum of all response time in seconds
+  "total_response_time_sec": 35.456865605,
+  // average response time (formated time)
+  "average_response_time": "864.8016ms",
+  // average response time in seconds
+  "average_response_time_sec": 0.8648016000000001,
+
+  // request statistics [requires --api.statistics to be set]
+  // ten most recent requests with 4xx and 5xx status codes
+  "recent_errors": [
+    {
+      // status code
+      "status_code": 500,
+      // description of status code
+      "status": "Internal Server Error",
+      // request HTTP method
+      "method": "GET",
+      // request hostname
+      "host": "localhost",
+      // request path
+      "path": "/path",
+      // RFC 3339 formatted date/time
+      "time": "2016-10-21T16:59:15.418495872-07:00"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Dashboard Statistics
+
+You can control how the Traefik's internal metrics are shown in the Dashboard.
+
+If you want to export internal metrics to different monitoring systems,
+please check the page [Metrics](./metrics.md).
+
+```toml
+[api]
+  # ...
+
+  # Enable more detailed statistics.
+  [api.statistics]
+
+    # Number of recent errors logged.
+    #
+    # Default: 10
+    #
+    recentErrors = 10
+
+  # ...
+```
+
+| Path       | Method        | Description             |
+|------------|---------------|-------------------------|
+| `/metrics` |     `GET`     | Export internal metrics |

docs/configuration/backends/boltdb.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# BoltDB Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use BoltDB as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# BoltDB Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable BoltDB Provider.
+[boltdb]
+
+# BoltDB file.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "127.0.0.1:4001"
+#
+endpoint = "/my.db"
+
+# Enable watch BoltDB changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Prefix used for KV store.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "/traefik"
+#
+prefix = "/traefik"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+filename = "boltdb.tmpl"
+
+# Use BoltDB user/pass authentication.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# username = foo
+# password = bar
+
+# Enable BoltDB TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [boltdb.tls]
+#    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    cert = "/etc/ssl/boltdb.crt"
+#    key = "/etc/ssl/boltdb.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).

docs/configuration/backends/consul.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Consul Key-Value Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Consul as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Consul KV Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Consul KV Provider.
+[consul]
+
+# Consul server endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "127.0.0.1:8500"
+#
+endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
+
+# Enable watch Consul changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Prefix used for KV store.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: traefik
+#
+prefix = "traefik"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "consul.tmpl"
+
+# Use Consul user/pass authentication.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# username = foo
+# password = bar
+
+# Enable Consul TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [consul.tls]
+#    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    cert = "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
+#    key = "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+Please refer to the [Key Value storage structure](/user-guide/kv-config/#key-value-storage-structure) section to get documentation on Traefik KV structure.

docs/configuration/backends/consulcatalog.md

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+# Consul Catalog Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use service discovery catalog of Consul as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Consul Catalog Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Consul Catalog Provider.
+[consulCatalog]
+
+# Consul server endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "127.0.0.1:8500"
+#
+endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
+
+# Expose Consul catalog services by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+exposedByDefault = false
+
+# Allow Consul server to serve the catalog reads regardless of whether it is the leader.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+stale = false
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+domain = "consul.localhost"
+
+# Keep a Consul node only if all checks status are passing
+# If true, only the Consul nodes with checks status 'passing' will be kept.
+# if false, only the Consul nodes with checks status 'passing' or 'warning' will be kept.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+strictChecks = true
+
+# Prefix for Consul catalog tags.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "traefik"
+#
+prefix = "traefik"
+
+# Default frontEnd Rule for Consul services.
+#
+# The format is a Go Template with:
+# - ".ServiceName", ".Domain" and ".Attributes" available
+# - "getTag(name, tags, defaultValue)", "hasTag(name, tags)" and "getAttribute(name, tags, defaultValue)" functions are available
+# - "getAttribute(...)" function uses prefixed tag names based on "prefix" value
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
+#
+#frontEndRule = "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
+
+# Enable Consul catalog TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [consulCatalog.tls]
+#    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    cert = "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
+#    key = "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "consulcatalog.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+```
+
+This provider will create routes matching on hostname based on the service name used in Consul.
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+## Tags
+
+Additional settings can be defined using Consul Catalog tags.
+
+!!! note
+    The default prefix is `traefik`.
+
+| Label                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `<prefix>.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol.                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `<prefix>.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                         | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend. ex: `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.`                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                                | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm.                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`                   | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`                 | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`                 | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions. (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `<prefix>.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority.                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS).                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}`.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+### Multiple frontends for a single service
+
+If you need to support multiple frontends for a service, for example when having multiple `rules` that can't be combined, specify them as follows:
+
+```
+<prefix>.frontends.A.rule=Host:A:PathPrefix:/A
+<prefix>.frontends.B.rule=Host:B:PathPrefix:/
+```
+
+`A` and `B` here are just arbitrary names, they can be anything. You can use any setting that applies to `<prefix>.frontend` from the table above.
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+!!! note
+    The default prefix is `traefik`.
+
+| Label                                                  | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|--------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+!!! note
+    The default prefix is `traefik`.
+
+| Label                                                     | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+
+### Examples
+
+If you want that Traefik uses Consul tags correctly you need to defined them like that:
+
+```js
+traefik.enable=true
+traefik.tags=api
+traefik.tags=external
+```
+
+If the prefix defined in Traefik configuration is `bla`, tags need to be defined like that:
+
+```js
+bla.enable=true
+bla.tags=api
+bla.tags=external
+```

docs/configuration/backends/docker.md

@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+
+# Docker Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Docker as a provider.
+
+## Docker
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Docker Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Docker Provider.
+[docker]
+
+# Docker server endpoint. Can be a tcp or a unix socket endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+#
+endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on a container.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+domain = "docker.localhost"
+
+# Enable watch docker changes.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "docker.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
+# Expose containers by default in Traefik.
+# If set to false, containers that don't have `traefik.enable=true` will be ignored.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+exposedByDefault = true
+
+# Use the IP address from the binded port instead of the inner network one.
+#
+# In case no IP address is attached to the binded port (or in case 
+# there is no bind), the inner network one will be used as a fallback.     
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+usebindportip = true
+
+# Use Swarm Mode services as data provider.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+swarmMode = false
+
+# Polling interval (in seconds) for Swarm Mode.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 15
+#
+swarmModeRefreshSeconds = 15
+
+# Define a default docker network to use for connections to all containers.
+# Can be overridden by the traefik.docker.network label.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+network = "web"
+
+# Enable docker TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#  [docker.tls]
+#  ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#  cert = "/etc/ssl/docker.crt"
+#  key = "/etc/ssl/docker.key"
+#  insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+## Docker Swarm Mode
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Docker Swarm Mode Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Docker Provider.
+[docker]
+
+# Docker server endpoint.
+# Can be a tcp or a unix socket endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
+#
+# swarm classic (1.12-)
+# endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2375"
+# docker swarm mode (1.12+)
+endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2377"
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on a services.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+domain = "docker.localhost"
+
+# Enable watch docker changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Use Docker Swarm Mode as data provider.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+swarmMode = true
+
+# Define a default docker network to use for connections to all containers.
+# Can be overridden by the traefik.docker.network label.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+network = "web"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "docker.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
+# Expose services by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+exposedByDefault = false
+
+# Enable docker TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#  [docker.tls]
+#  ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#  cert = "/etc/ssl/docker.crt"
+#  key = "/etc/ssl/docker.key"
+#  insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+### Security Challenge with the Docker Socket
+
+Traefik requires access to the docker socket to get its dynamic configuration,
+by watching the Docker API through this socket.
+
+!!! important
+    Depending on your context and your usage, accessing the Docker API without any restriction might be a security concern.
+
+As explained on the Docker documentation: ([Docker Daemon Attack Surface page](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface)):
+
+`[...] only **trusted** users should be allowed to control your Docker daemon [...]`
+
+If the Traefik processes (handling requests from the outside world) is attacked,
+then the attacker can access the Docker (or Swarm Mode) backend.
+
+Also, when using Swarm Mode, it is mandatory to schedule Traefik's containers on the Swarm manager nodes,
+to let Traefik accessing the Docker Socket of the Swarm manager node.
+
+More information about Docker's security:
+
+- [KubeCon EU 2018 Keynote, Running with Scissors, from Liz Rice](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltrV-Qmh3oY)
+- [Don't expose the Docker socket (not even to a container)](https://www.lvh.io/posts/dont-expose-the-docker-socket-not-even-to-a-container/)
+- [A thread on Stack Overflow about sharing the `/var/run/docker.sock` file](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17983623)
+- [To Dind or not to DinD](https://blog.loof.fr/2018/01/to-dind-or-not-do-dind.html)
+
+### Workarounds
+
+!!! note "Improved Security"
+
+    [Traefik Enterprise](https://traefik.io/traefik-enterprise/) solves this problem by separating the control plane (connected to Docker) and the data plane (handling the requests).
+
+Another possible workaround is to expose the Docker socket over TCP, instead of the default Unix socket file.
+It allows different implementation levels of the [AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_(computer_security)), depending on your security assessment:
+
+- Authentication with Client Certificates as described in [the "Protect the Docker daemon socket" page of Docker's documentation](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/https/)
+
+- Authorization with the [Docker Authorization Plugin Mechanism](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_authorization/)
+
+- Accounting at networking level, by exposing the socket only inside a Docker private network, only available for Traefik.
+
+- Accounting at container level, by exposing the socket on a another container than Traefik's.
+  With Swarm mode, it allows scheduling of Traefik on worker nodes, with only the "socket exposer" container on the manager nodes.
+
+- Accounting at kernel level, by enforcing kernel calls with mechanisms like [SELinux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux),
+  to only allows an identified set of actions for Traefik's process (or the "socket exposer" process).
+
+Use the following ressources to get started:
+
+- [Traefik issue GH-4174 about security with Docker socket](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues/4174)
+- [Inspecting Docker Activity with Socat](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/25/inspecting-docker-activity-with-socat/)
+- [Letting Traefik run on Worker Nodes](https://blog.mikesir87.io/2018/07/letting-traefik-run-on-worker-nodes/)
+- [Docker Socket Proxy from Tecnativa](https://github.com/Tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy)
+
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
+
+### Using Docker with Swarm Mode
+
+If you use a compose file with the Swarm mode, labels should be defined in the `deploy` part of your service.
+This behavior is only enabled for docker-compose version 3+ ([Compose file reference](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#labels-2)).
+
+```yaml
+version: "3"
+services:
+  whoami:
+    deploy:
+      labels:
+        traefik.docker.network: traefik
+```
+
+Required labels:
+
+- `traefik.frontend.rule`
+- `traefik.port` - Without this the debug logs will show this service is deliberately filtered out.
+- `traefik.docker.network` - Without this a 504 may occur.
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+If service doesn't show up in the dashboard, check the debug logs to see if the port is missing:
+`Filtering container without port, <SERVICE_NAME>: port label is missing, ...')`
+
+If `504 Gateway Timeout` occurs and there are networks used, ensure that `traefik.docker.network` is defined. 
+The complete name is required, meaning if the network is internal the name needs to be `<project_name>_<network_name>`.
+
+### Using Docker Compose
+
+If you are intending to use only Docker Compose commands (e.g. `docker-compose up --scale whoami=2 -d`), labels should be under your service, otherwise they will be ignored.
+
+```yaml
+version: "3"
+services:
+  whoami:
+    labels:
+      traefik.docker.network: traefik
+```
+
+### On Containers
+
+Labels can be used on containers to override default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.docker.network`                                                | Overrides the default docker network to use for connections to the container. [1]                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for the frontend rules. For more information, check the [Container Labels section's of the user guide "Let's Encrypt & Docker"](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt/#container-labels)              |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.tags=foo,bar,myTag`                                            | Adds Traefik tags to the Docker container/service to be used in [constraints](/configuration/commons/#constraints).                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the container name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`                   | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`                 | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`                 | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true`                               | Uses Swarm's inbuilt load balancer (only relevant under Swarm Mode) [3].                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` [2] (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` [2].                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets the basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets the digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets the digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header user to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}` or `Host:{service}.{project_name}.{domain}` if you are using `docker-compose`.                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                          |
+
+[1] `traefik.docker.network`:  
+If a container is linked to several networks, be sure to set the proper network name (you can check with `docker inspect <container_id>`) otherwise it will randomly pick one (depending on how docker is returning them).  
+For instance when deploying docker `stack` from compose files, the compose defined networks will be prefixed with the `stack` name.
+Or if your service references external network use it's name instead.
+
+[2] `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`:  
+To create `user:password` pair, it's possible to use this command:  
+`echo $(htpasswd -nb user password) | sed -e s/\\$/\\$\\$/g`.  
+The result will be `user:$$apr1$$9Cv/OMGj$$ZomWQzuQbL.3TRCS81A1g/`, note additional symbol `$` makes escaping.
+
+[3] `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm`:  
+If you enable this option, Traefik will use the virtual IP provided by docker swarm instead of the containers IPs.
+Which means that Traefik will not perform any kind of load balancing and will delegate this task to swarm.  
+It also means that Traefik will manipulate only one backend, not one backend per container.
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR`  | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### On containers with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to a container exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by a container.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in a container.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |
+
+!!! note
+    If a label is defined both as a `container label` and a `segment label` (for example `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT` and `traefik.port=PORT` ), the `segment label` is used to defined the `<segment_name>` property (`port` in the example).
+
+    It's possible to mix `container labels` and `segment labels`, in this case `container labels` are used as default value for missing `segment labels` but no frontends are going to be created with the `container labels`.
+
+    More details in this [example](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt/#labels).
+
+!!! warning
+    When running inside a container, Traefik will need network access through:
+
+    `docker network connect <network> <traefik-container>`
+
+## usebindportip
+
+The default behavior of Traefik is to route requests to the IP/Port of the matching container.
+When setting `usebindportip` to true, you tell Traefik to use the IP/Port attached to the container's binding instead of the inner network IP/Port.
+
+When used in conjunction with the `traefik.port` label (that tells Traefik to route requests to a specific port), Traefik tries to find a binding with `traefik.port` port to select the container. If it can't find such a binding, Traefik falls back on the internal network IP of the container, but still uses the `traefik.port` that is set in the label.
+
+Below is a recap of the behavior of `usebindportip` in different situations.
+
+| traefik.port label | Container's binding                                | Routes to      |
+|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------|----------------|
+|          -         |           -                                        | IntIP:IntPort  |
+|          -         | ExtPort:IntPort                                    | IntIP:IntPort  |
+|          -         | ExtIp:ExtPort:IntPort                              | ExtIp:ExtPort  |
+| LblPort            |           -                                        | IntIp:LblPort  |
+| LblPort            | ExtIp:ExtPort:LblPort                              | ExtIp:ExtPort  |
+| LblPort            | ExtIp:ExtPort:OtherPort                            | IntIp:LblPort  |
+| LblPort            | ExtIp1:ExtPort1:IntPort1 & ExtIp2:LblPort:IntPort2 | ExtIp2:LblPort |
+
+!!! note
+    In the above table, ExtIp stands for "external IP found in the binding", IntIp stands for "internal network container's IP", ExtPort stands for "external Port found in the binding", and IntPort stands for "internal network container's port."

docs/configuration/backends/dynamodb.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# DynamoDB Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Amazon DynamoDB as a provider.
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# DynamoDB Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable DynamoDB Provider.
+[dynamodb]
+
+# Region to use when connecting to AWS.
+#
+# Required
+#
+region = "us-west-1"
+
+# DyanmoDB Table Name.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "traefik"
+#
+tableName = "traefik"
+
+# Enable watch DynamoDB changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Polling interval (in seconds).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 15
+#
+refreshSeconds = 15
+
+# Access Key ID to use when connecting to AWS.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+accessKeyID = "abc"
+
+# Secret Access Key to use when connecting to AWS.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+secretAccessKey = "123"
+
+# Endpoint of local dynamodb instance for testing?
+#
+# Optional
+#
+endpoint = "http://localhost:8080"
+```
+
+## Table Items
+
+Items in the `dynamodb` table must have three attributes:
+
+- `id` (string): The id is the primary key.
+- `name`(string): The name is used as the name of the frontend or backend.
+- `frontend` or `backend` (map): This attribute's structure matches exactly the structure of a Frontend or Backend type in Traefik.  
+    See `types/types.go` for details.  
+    The presence or absence of this attribute determines its type.
+    So an item should never have both a `frontend` and a `backend` attribute.

docs/configuration/backends/ecs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+# ECS Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Amazon ECS as a provider.
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# ECS Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable ECS Provider.
+[ecs]
+
+# ECS Cluster Name.
+#
+# DEPRECATED - Please use `clusters`.
+#
+cluster = "default"
+
+# ECS Clusters Name.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ["default"]
+#
+clusters = ["default"]
+
+# Enable watch ECS changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+domain = "ecs.localhost"
+
+# Enable auto discover ECS clusters.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+autoDiscoverClusters = false
+
+# Polling interval (in seconds).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 15
+#
+refreshSeconds = 15
+
+# Expose ECS services by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+exposedByDefault = false
+
+# Region to use when connecting to AWS.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+region = "us-east-1"
+
+# Access Key ID to use when connecting to AWS.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+accessKeyID = "abc"
+
+# Secret Access Key to use when connecting to AWS.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+secretAccessKey = "123"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "ecs.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+```
+
+If `accessKeyID`/`secretAccessKey` is not given credentials will be resolved in the following order:
+
+- From environment variables; `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, and `AWS_SESSION_TOKEN`.
+- Shared credentials, determined by `AWS_PROFILE` and `AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE`, defaults to `default` and `~/.aws/credentials`.
+- EC2 instance role or ECS task role
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+## Policy
+
+Traefik needs the following policy to read ECS information:
+
+```json
+{
+    "Version": "2012-10-17",
+    "Statement": [
+        {
+            "Sid": "TraefikECSReadAccess",
+            "Effect": "Allow",
+            "Action": [
+                "ecs:ListClusters",
+                "ecs:DescribeClusters",
+                "ecs:ListTasks",
+                "ecs:DescribeTasks",
+                "ecs:DescribeContainerInstances",
+                "ecs:DescribeTaskDefinition",
+                "ec2:DescribeInstances"
+            ],
+            "Resource": [
+                "*"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+## Labels: overriding default behaviour
+
+Labels can be used on task containers to override default behaviour:
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Overrides the default `port` value. Overrides `NetworkBindings` from Docker Container                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the service name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval. (Default: 30s)                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie manually  name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`                   | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`                 | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`                 | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | If set to true, removes the Authorization header.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{instance_name}.{domain}`.                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### Containers with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to an application exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by an application.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in an application.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |

docs/configuration/backends/etcd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Etcd Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Etcd as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Etcd Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Etcd Provider.
+[etcd]
+
+# Etcd server endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "127.0.0.1:2379"
+#
+endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2379"
+
+# Enable watch Etcd changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Prefix used for KV store.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "/traefik"
+#
+prefix = "/traefik"
+
+# Force to use API V3 (otherwise still use API V2)
+#
+# Deprecated
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+useAPIV3 = true
+
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "etcd.tmpl"
+
+# Use etcd user/pass authentication.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# username = foo
+# password = bar
+
+# Enable etcd TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [etcd.tls]
+#    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    cert = "/etc/ssl/etcd.crt"
+#    key = "/etc/ssl/etcd.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+Please refer to the [Key Value storage structure](/user-guide/kv-config/#key-value-storage-structure) section to get documentation on Traefik KV structure.
+
+!!! note
+    The option `useAPIV3` allows using Etcd API V3 only if it's set to true.
+    This option is **deprecated** and API V2 won't be supported in the future.

docs/configuration/backends/eureka.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Eureka Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Eureka as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Eureka Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Eureka Provider.
+[eureka]
+
+# Eureka server endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+#
+endpoint = "http://my.eureka.server/eureka"
+
+# Override default configuration time between refresh.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 30s
+#
+refreshSeconds = "1m"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "eureka.tmpl"
+```

docs/configuration/backends/file.md

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+# File Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured with a file.
+
+## Reference
+
+```toml
+[file]
+
+# Backends
+[backends]
+
+  [backends.backend1]
+
+    [backends.backend1.servers]
+      [backends.backend1.servers.server0]
+        url = "http://10.10.10.1:80"
+        weight = 1
+      [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+        url = "http://10.10.10.2:80"
+        weight = 2
+      # ...
+
+    [backends.backend1.circuitBreaker]
+      expression = "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+      
+    [backends.backend1.responseForwarding]
+      flushInterval = "10ms"
+
+    [backends.backend1.loadBalancer]
+      method = "drr"
+      [backends.backend1.loadBalancer.stickiness]
+        cookieName = "foobar"
+        secure = true
+        httpOnly = true
+        sameSite = "foobar"
+
+    [backends.backend1.maxConn]
+      amount = 10
+      extractorfunc = "request.host"
+
+    [backends.backend1.healthCheck]
+      path = "/health"
+      port = 88
+      interval = "30s"
+      scheme = "http"
+      hostname = "myhost.com"
+      [backends.backend1.healthcheck.headers]
+        My-Custom-Header = "foo"
+        My-Header = "bar"
+
+  [backends.backend2]
+    # ...
+
+# Frontends
+[frontends]
+
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+    entryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+    backend = "backend1"
+    passHostHeader = true
+    priority = 42
+
+    # Use frontends.frontend1.auth.basic below instead
+    basicAuth = [
+      "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+      "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+    ]
+    [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert]
+        pem = true
+        [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos]
+            notBefore = true
+            notAfter = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+    [frontends.frontend1.auth]
+      headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
+      [frontends.frontend1.auth.basic]
+        removeHeader = true
+        users = [
+          "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+          "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+        ]
+        usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
+      [frontends.frontend1.auth.digest]
+        removeHeader = true
+        users = [
+          "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+          "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+        ]
+        usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
+      [frontends.frontend1.auth.forward]
+        address = "https://authserver.com/auth"
+        trustForwardHeader = true
+        authResponseHeaders = ["X-Auth-User"]
+        [frontends.frontend1.auth.forward.tls]
+          ca = "path/to/local.crt"
+          caOptional = true
+          cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
+          key = "path/to/foo.key"
+          insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.whiteList]
+      sourceRange = ["10.42.0.0/16", "152.89.1.33/32", "afed:be44::/16"]
+      useXForwardedFor = true
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.routes]
+      [frontends.frontend1.routes.route0]
+        rule = "Host:test.localhost"
+      [frontends.frontend1.routes.Route1]
+        rule = "Method:GET"
+      # ...
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.headers]
+      allowedHosts = ["foobar", "foobar"]
+      hostsProxyHeaders = ["foobar", "foobar"]
+      SSLRedirect = true
+      SSLTemporaryRedirect = true
+      SSLHost = "foobar"
+      STSSeconds = 42
+      STSIncludeSubdomains = true
+      STSPreload = true
+      forceSTSHeader = true
+      frameDeny = true
+      customFrameOptionsValue = "foobar"
+      contentTypeNosniff = true
+      browserXSSFilter = true
+      contentSecurityPolicy = "foobar"
+      publicKey = "foobar"
+      referrerPolicy = "foobar"
+      isDevelopment = true
+      [frontends.frontend1.headers.customRequestHeaders]
+        X-Foo-Bar-01 = "foobar"
+        X-Foo-Bar-02 = "foobar"
+        # ...
+      [frontends.frontend1.headers.customResponseHeaders]
+        X-Foo-Bar-03 = "foobar"
+        X-Foo-Bar-04 = "foobar"
+        # ...
+      [frontends.frontend1.headers.SSLProxyHeaders]
+        X-Foo-Bar-05 = "foobar"
+        X-Foo-Bar-06 = "foobar"
+        # ...
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.errors]
+      [frontends.frontend1.errors.errorPage0]
+        status = ["500-599"]
+        backend = "error"
+        query = "/{status}.html"
+      [frontends.frontend1.errors.errorPage1]
+        status = ["404", "403"]
+        backend = "error"
+        query = "/{status}.html"
+      # ...
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.ratelimit]
+      extractorfunc = "client.ip"
+        [frontends.frontend1.ratelimit.rateset.rateset1]
+          period = "10s"
+          average = 100
+          burst = 200
+        [frontends.frontend1.ratelimit.rateset.rateset2]
+          period = "3s"
+          average = 5
+          burst = 10
+        # ...
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.redirect]
+      entryPoint = "https"
+      regex = "^http://localhost/(.*)"
+      replacement = "http://mydomain/$1"
+      permanent = true
+
+  [frontends.frontend2]
+    # ...
+
+# HTTPS certificates
+[[tls]]
+  entryPoints = ["https"]
+  [tls.certificate]
+    certFile = "path/to/my.cert"
+    keyFile = "path/to/my.key"
+
+[[tls]]
+  # ...
+```
+
+## Configuration Mode
+
+You have two choices:
+
+- [Rules in Traefik configuration file](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-traefik-configuration-file)
+- [Rules in dedicated files](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-dedicated-files)
+
+To enable the file backend, you must either pass the `--file` option to the Traefik binary or put the `[file]` section (with or without inner settings) in the configuration file.
+
+The configuration file allows managing both backends/frontends and HTTPS certificates (which are not [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates generated through Traefik).
+
+TOML templating can be used if rules are not defined in the Traefik configuration file.
+
+### Rules in Traefik Configuration File
+
+Add your configuration at the end of the global configuration file `traefik.toml`:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    # ...
+  [entryPoints.https]
+    # ...
+
+[file]
+
+# rules
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    # ...
+  [backends.backend2]
+    # ...
+
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  # ...
+  [frontends.frontend2]
+  # ...
+  [frontends.frontend3]
+  # ...
+
+# HTTPS certificate
+[[tls]]
+  # ...
+
+[[tls]]
+  # ...
+```
+
+!!! note
+    If `tls.entryPoints` is not defined, the certificate is attached to all the `defaultEntryPoints` with a TLS configuration.
+
+!!! note
+    Adding certificates directly to the entryPoint is still maintained but certificates declared in this way cannot be managed dynamically.
+    It's recommended to use the file provider to declare certificates.
+
+!!! warning
+    TOML templating cannot be used if rules are defined in the Traefik configuration file.
+
+### Rules in Dedicated Files
+
+Traefik allows defining rules in one or more separate files.
+
+#### One Separate File
+
+You have to specify the file path in the `file.filename` option.
+
+```toml
+# traefik.toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    # ...
+  [entryPoints.https]
+    # ...
+
+[file]
+  filename = "rules.toml"
+  watch = true
+```
+
+The option `file.watch` allows Traefik to watch file changes automatically.
+
+#### Multiple Separated Files
+
+You could have multiple `.toml` files in a directory (and recursively in its sub-directories):
+
+```toml
+[file]
+  directory = "/path/to/config/"
+  watch = true
+```
+
+The option `file.watch` allows Traefik to watch file changes automatically.
+
+#### Separate Files Content
+
+If you are defining rules in one or more separate files, you can use two formats.
+
+##### Simple Format
+
+Backends, Frontends and TLS certificates are defined one at time, as described in the file `rules.toml`:
+
+```toml
+# rules.toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    # ...
+  [backends.backend2]
+    # ...
+
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.frontend1]
+  # ...
+  [frontends.frontend2]
+  # ...
+  [frontends.frontend3]
+  # ...
+
+# HTTPS certificate
+[[tls]]
+  # ...
+
+[[tls]]
+  # ...
+```
+
+##### TOML Templating
+
+!!! warning
+    TOML templating can only be used **if rules are defined in one or more separate files**.
+    Templating will not work in the Traefik configuration file.
+
+Traefik allows using TOML templating.
+
+Thus, it's possible to define easily lot of Backends, Frontends and TLS certificates as described in the file `template-rules.toml` :
+
+```toml
+# template-rules.toml
+[backends]
+{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
+  [backends.backend{{ $e }}]
+    #...
+{{ end }}
+
+[frontends]
+{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
+  [frontends.frontend{{ $e }}]
+    #...
+{{ end }}
+
+
+# HTTPS certificate
+{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
+[[tls]]
+    #...
+{{ end }}
+```

docs/configuration/backends/kubernetes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+# Kubernetes Ingress Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Kubernetes Ingress as a provider.
+
+See also [Kubernetes user guide](/user-guide/kubernetes).
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Kubernetes Ingress Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Kubernetes Ingress Provider.
+[kubernetes]
+
+# Kubernetes server endpoint.
+#
+# Optional for in-cluster configuration, required otherwise.
+# Default: empty
+#
+# endpoint = "http://localhost:8080"
+
+# Bearer token used for the Kubernetes client configuration.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: empty
+#
+# token = "my token"
+
+# Path to the certificate authority file.
+# Used for the Kubernetes client configuration.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: empty
+#
+# certAuthFilePath = "/my/ca.crt"
+
+# Array of namespaces to watch.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: all namespaces (empty array).
+#
+# namespaces = ["default", "production"]
+
+# Ingress label selector to filter Ingress objects that should be processed.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: empty (process all Ingresses)
+#
+# labelselector = "A and not B"
+
+# Value of `kubernetes.io/ingress.class` annotation that identifies Ingress objects to be processed.
+# If the parameter is non-empty, only Ingresses containing an annotation with the same value are processed.
+# Otherwise, Ingresses missing the annotation, having an empty value, or the value `traefik` are processed.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: empty
+#
+# ingressClass = "traefik-internal"
+
+# Disable PassHost Headers.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# disablePassHostHeaders = true
+
+# Enable PassTLSCert Headers.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# enablePassTLSCert = true
+
+# Throttle how frequently we refresh our configuration from Ingresses when there
+# are frequent changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 0 (no throttling)
+#
+# throttleDuration = 10s
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: <built-in template>
+#
+# filename = "kubernetes.tmpl"
+
+# Enable IngressEndpoint configuration.
+# This will allow Traefik to update the status section of ingress objects, if desired.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [kubernetes.ingressEndpoint]
+#
+# At least one must be configured.
+# `publishedservice` will override the `hostname` and `ip` settings if configured.
+#
+# hostname = "localhost"
+# ip = "127.0.0.1"
+# publishedService = "namespace/servicename"
+```
+
+### `endpoint`
+
+The Kubernetes server endpoint as URL.
+
+When deployed into Kubernetes, Traefik will read the environment variables `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` and `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT` to construct the endpoint.
+
+The access token will be looked up in `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` and the SSL CA certificate in `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt`.
+Both are provided mounted automatically when deployed inside Kubernetes.
+
+The endpoint may be specified to override the environment variable values inside a cluster.
+
+When the environment variables are not found, Traefik will try to connect to the Kubernetes API server with an external-cluster client.
+In this case, the endpoint is required.
+Specifically, it may be set to the URL used by `kubectl proxy` to connect to a Kubernetes cluster using the granted authentication and authorization of the associated kubeconfig.
+
+### `labelselector`
+
+By default, Traefik processes all Ingress objects in the configured namespaces.
+A label selector can be defined to filter on specific Ingress objects only.
+
+See [label-selectors](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors) for details.
+
+### `ingressEndpoint`
+
+You can configure a static hostname or IP address that Traefik will add to the status section of Ingress objects that it manages.
+If you prefer, you can provide a service, which traefik will copy the status spec from.
+This will give more flexibility in cloud/dynamic environments.
+
+### TLS communication between Traefik and backend pods
+
+Traefik automatically requests endpoint information based on the service provided in the ingress spec.
+Although traefik will connect directly to the endpoints (pods), it still checks the service port to see if TLS communication is required.
+
+There are 3 ways to configure Traefik to use https to communicate with backend pods:
+
+1. If the service port defined in the ingress spec is 443 (note that you can still use `targetPort` to use a different port on your pod).
+2. If the service port defined in the ingress spec has a name that starts with `https` (such as `https-api`, `https-web` or just `https`).
+3. If the ingress spec includes the annotation `ingress.kubernetes.io/protocol: https`.
+
+If either of those configuration options exist, then the backend communication protocol is assumed to be TLS, and will connect via TLS automatically.
+
+!!! note
+    Please note that by enabling TLS communication between traefik and your pods, you will have to have trusted certificates that have the proper trust chain and IP subject name.
+    If this is not an option, you may need to skip TLS certificate verification.
+    See the [insecureSkipVerify](/configuration/commons/#main-section) setting for more details.
+
+## Annotations
+
+### General annotations
+
+The following general annotations are applicable on the Ingress object:
+
+| Annotation                                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                |
+|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: "/index.html"`                         | Redirects all requests for `/` to the defined path. (1)                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/error-pages: <YML>`                              | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section. (2)                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/frontend-entry-points: http,https`               | Override the default frontend endpoints.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/pass-client-tls-cert: <YML>`                     | Forward the client certificate following the configuration in YAML. (3)                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/pass-tls-cert: "true"`                           | Override the default frontend PassTLSCert value. Default: `false`.(DEPRECATED)                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/preserve-host: "true"`                           | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/priority: "3"`                                   | Override the default frontend rule priority.                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rate-limit: <YML>`                               | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section. (4)                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-entry-point: https`                     | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS).                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-permanent: "true"`                      | Return 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-regex: ^http://localhost/(.*)`          | Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-replacement`.                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-replacement: http://mydomain/$1`        | Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-regex`.                                                                                |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/request-modifier: AddPrefix: /users`             | Adds a [request modifier](/basics/#modifiers) to the backend request.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /users`                          | Replaces each matched Ingress path with the specified one, and adds the old path to the `X-Replaced-Path` header.                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rule-type: PathPrefixStrip`                      | Overrides the default frontend rule type. Only path-related matchers can be specified [(`Path`, `PathPrefix`, `PathStrip`, `PathPrefixStrip`)](/basics/#path-matcher-usage-guidelines).(5) |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-weights: <YML>`                          | Set ingress backend weights specified as percentage or decimal numbers in YAML. (6)                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: "1.2.3.0/24, fe80::/16"` | A comma-separated list of IP ranges permitted for access (7).                                                                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-x-forwarded-for: "true"`                       | Use `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                     |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/protocol:<NAME>`                                | Set the protocol Traefik will use to communicate with pods. Acceptable protocols: http,https,h2c                                                                                                                        |
+
+<1> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root`:
+Non-root paths will not be affected by this annotation and handled normally.
+This annotation may not be combined with other redirect annotations.
+Trying to do so will result in the other redirects being ignored.
+This annotation can be used in combination with `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-permanent` to configure whether the `app-root` redirect is a 301 or a 302.
+
+<2> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/error-pages` example:
+
+```yaml
+foo:
+  status:
+  - "404"
+  backend: bar
+  query: /bar
+fii:
+  status:
+  - "503"
+  - "500"
+  backend: bar
+  query: /bir
+```
+
+<3> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/pass-client-tls-cert` example:
+
+```yaml
+# add escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert` header
+pem: true
+# add escaped certificate following infos in the `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Infos` header
+infos:
+  notafter: true
+  notbefore: true
+  sans: true
+  subject:
+    country: true
+    province: true
+    locality: true
+    organization: true
+    commonname: true
+    serialnumber: true
+```
+
+If `pem` is set, it will add a `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert` header that contains the escaped pem as value.
+If at least one flag of the `infos` part is set, it will add a `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Infos` header that contains an escaped string composed of the client certificate data selected by the infos flags.
+This infos part is composed like the following example (not escaped):
+```
+Subject="C=FR,ST=SomeState,L=Lyon,O=Cheese,CN=*.cheese.org",NB=1531900816,NA=1563436816,SAN=*.cheese.org,*.cheese.net,cheese.in,test@cheese.org,test@cheese.net,10.0.1.0,10.0.1.2
+```
+
+Note these options work only with certificates issued by CAs included in the applicable [EntryPoint ClientCA section](/configuration/entrypoints/#tls-mutual-authentication); certificates from other CAs are not parsed or passed through as-is.
+
+<4> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rate-limit` example:
+
+```yaml
+extractorfunc: client.ip
+rateset:
+  bar:
+    period: 3s
+    average: 6
+    burst: 9
+  foo:
+    period: 6s
+    average: 12
+    burst: 18
+```
+
+<5> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rule-type`
+Note: `ReplacePath` is deprecated in this annotation, use the `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/request-modifier` annotation instead. Default: `PathPrefix`.
+
+<6> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-weights`:
+Service weights enable to split traffic across multiple backing services in a fine-grained manner.
+
+Example:
+
+```yaml
+service_backend1: 12.50%
+service_backend2: 12.50%
+service_backend3: 75 # Same as 75%, the percentage sign is optional
+```
+
+A single service backend definition may be omitted; in this case, Traefik auto-completes that service backend to 100% automatically.
+Conveniently, users need not bother to compute the percentage remainder for a main service backend.
+For instance, in the example above `service_backend3` does not need to be specified to be assigned 75%.
+
+!!! note
+    For each service weight given, the Ingress specification must include a backend item with the corresponding `serviceName` and (if given) matching path.
+
+Currently, 3 decimal places for the weight are supported.
+An attempt to exceed the precision should be avoided as it may lead to percentage computation flaws and, in consequence, Ingress parsing errors.
+
+For each path definition, this annotation will fail if:
+
+- the sum of backend weights exceeds 100% or
+- the sum of backend weights is less than 100% without one or more omitted backends
+
+See also the [user guide section traffic splitting](/user-guide/kubernetes/#traffic-splitting).
+
+<7> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range`:
+All source IPs are permitted if the list is empty or a single range is ill-formatted.
+Please note, you may have to set `service.spec.externalTrafficPolicy` to the value `Local` to preserve the source IP of the request for filtering.
+Please see [this link](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/services/source-ip/) for more information.
+
+
+!!! note
+    Please note that `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-regex` and `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-replacement` do not have to be set if `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-entry-point` is defined for the redirection (they will not be used in this case).
+
+The following annotations are applicable on the Service object associated with a particular Ingress object:
+
+| Annotation                                                               | Description                                                                                                                                                                           |
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/buffering: <YML>`                         | (1) See the [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky: "true"`                            | Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity: "true"`                         | Enable backend sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/circuit-breaker-expression: <expression>` | Set the circuit breaker expression for the backend.                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/responseforwarding-flushinterval: "10ms`  | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/load-balancer-method: drr`                | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm.                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/max-conn-amount: "10"`                    | Sets the maximum number of simultaneous connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the label below to take effect.                                               |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/max-conn-extractor-func: client.ip`       | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect. |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name: <NAME>`              | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                     |
+
+<1> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/buffering` example:
+
+```yaml
+maxrequestbodybytes: 10485760
+memrequestbodybytes: 2097153
+maxresponsebodybytes: 10485761
+memresponsebodybytes: 2097152
+retryexpression: IsNetworkError() && Attempts() <= 2
+```
+
+!!! note
+    `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/` and `ingress.kubernetes.io/` are supported prefixes.
+
+### Custom Headers Annotations
+
+|                        Annotation                     |                                                                                             Description                                                                          |
+| ------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-request-headers: EXPR`  | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-response-headers: EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers Annotations
+
+The following security annotations are applicable on the Ingress object:
+
+|                        Annotation                         |                                                                                             Description                                                                                             |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/allowed-hosts: EXPR`               | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed. Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                             |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/browser-xss-filter: "true"`        | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/content-security-policy: VALUE`    | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/content-type-nosniff: "true"`      | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-browser-xss-value: VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-frame-options-value: VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/force-hsts: "false"`               | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/frame-deny: "true"`                | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-max-age: "315360000"`         | Sets the max-age of the HSTS header.                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-include-subdomains: "true"`   | Adds the IncludeSubdomains section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-preload: "true"`              | Adds the preload flag to the HSTS  header.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/is-development: "false"`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-headers: EXPR`               | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored. Format:  `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                      |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/public-key: VALUE`                 | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/referrer-policy: VALUE`            | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-temporary-redirect: "true"`    | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-host: HOST`                    | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-force-host: "true"`            | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-proxy-headers: EXPR`           | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`). Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                          |
+
+### Authentication
+
+Additional authentication annotations can be added to the Ingress object.
+The source of the authentication is a Secret object that contains the credentials.
+
+| Annotation                                                           | basic | digest | forward | Description                                                                                                 |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|--------|---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic`                             |   x   |   x    |    x    | Contains the authentication type: `basic`, `digest`, `forward`.                                             |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: mysecret`                        |   x   |   x    |         | Name of Secret containing the username and password with access to the paths defined in the Ingress object. |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-remove-header: true`                     |   x   |   x    |         | If set to `true` removes the `Authorization` header.                                                        |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-header-field: X-WebAuth-User`            |   x   |   x    |         | Pass Authenticated user to application via headers.                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: https://example.com`                |       |        |    x    | [The URL of the authentication server](/configuration/entrypoints/#forward-authentication).                 |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-trust-headers: false`                    |       |        |    x    | Trust `X-Forwarded-*` headers.                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-response-headers: X-Auth-User, X-Secret` |       |        |    x    | Copy headers from the authentication server to the request.                                                 |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-secret: secret`                      |       |        |    x    | Name of Secret containing the certificate and key for the forward auth.                                     |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-insecure`                            |       |        |    x    | If set to `true` invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                     |
+
+The secret must be created in the same namespace as the Ingress object.
+
+The following limitations hold for basic/digest auth:
+
+- The realm is not configurable; the only supported (and default) value is `traefik`.
+- The Secret must contain a single file only.
+
+### TLS certificates management
+
+TLS certificates can be managed in Secrets objects.
+More information are available in the  [User Guide](/user-guide/kubernetes/#add-a-tls-certificate-to-the-ingress).
+
+!!! note
+    Only TLS certificates provided by users can be stored in Kubernetes Secrets.
+    [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates cannot be managed in Kubernets Secrets yet.
+
+### Global Default Backend Ingresses
+
+Ingresses can be created that look like the following:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: cheese
+spec:
+  backend:
+    serviceName: stilton
+    servicePort: 80
+```
+
+This ingress follows the [Global Default Backend](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#the-ingress-resource) property of ingresses.
+This will allow users to create a "default backend" that will match all unmatched requests.
+
+!!! note
+    Due to Traefik's use of priorities, you may have to set this ingress priority lower than other ingresses in your environment, to avoid this global ingress from satisfying requests that _could_ match other ingresses.
+    To do this, use the `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/priority` annotation (as seen in [General Annotations](/configuration/backends/kubernetes/#general-annotations)) on your ingresses accordingly.

docs/configuration/backends/marathon.md

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+# Marathon Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Marathon as a provider.
+
+See also [Marathon user guide](/user-guide/marathon).
+
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Mesos/Marathon Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Marathon Provider.
+[marathon]
+
+# Marathon server endpoint.
+# You can also specify multiple endpoint for Marathon:
+# endpoint = "http://10.241.1.71:8080,10.241.1.72:8080,10.241.1.73:8080"
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+#
+endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+
+# Enable watch Marathon changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on an application.
+#
+# Required
+#
+domain = "marathon.localhost"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "marathon.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
+# Expose Marathon apps by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+# exposedByDefault = false
+
+# Convert Marathon groups to subdomains.
+# Default behavior: /foo/bar/myapp => foo-bar-myapp.{defaultDomain}
+# with groupsAsSubDomains enabled: /foo/bar/myapp => myapp.bar.foo.{defaultDomain}
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# groupsAsSubDomains = true
+
+# Enable compatibility with marathon-lb labels.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# marathonLBCompatibility = true
+
+# Enable filtering using Marathon constraints..
+# If enabled, Traefik will read Marathon constraints, as defined in https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/docs/constraints.html
+# Each individual constraint will be treated as a verbatim compounded tag.
+# i.e. "rack_id:CLUSTER:rack-1", with all constraint groups concatenated together using ":"
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# filterMarathonConstraints = true
+
+# Enable Marathon basic authentication.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [marathon.basic]
+#    httpBasicAuthUser = "foo"
+#    httpBasicPassword = "bar"
+
+# TLS client configuration. https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [marathon.TLS]
+#    CA = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    Cert = "/etc/ssl/marathon.cert"
+#    Key = "/etc/ssl/marathon.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+# DCOSToken for DCOS environment.
+# This will override the Authorization header.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# dcosToken = "xxxxxx"
+
+# Override DialerTimeout.
+# Amount of time to allow the Marathon provider to wait to open a TCP connection
+# to a Marathon master.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
+# values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "5s"
+#
+# dialerTimeout = "5s"
+
+# Override ResponseHeaderTimeout.
+# Amount of time to allow the Marathon provider to wait until the first response
+# header from the Marathon master is received.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
+# values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "60s"
+#
+# responseHeaderTimeout = "60s"
+
+# Override TLSHandshakeTimeout.
+# Amount of time to allow the Marathon provider to wait until the TLS
+# handshake completes.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
+# values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "5s"
+#
+# TLSHandshakeTimeout = "5s"
+
+# Set the TCP Keep Alive interval for the Marathon HTTP Client.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
+# values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "10s"
+#
+# keepAlive = "10s"
+
+# By default, a task's IP address (as returned by the Marathon API) is used as
+# backend server if an IP-per-task configuration can be found; otherwise, the
+# name of the host running the task is used.
+# The latter behavior can be enforced by enabling this switch.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# forceTaskHostname = true
+
+# Applications may define readiness checks which are probed by Marathon during
+# deployments periodically and the results exposed via the API.
+# Enabling the following parameter causes Traefik to filter out tasks
+# whose readiness checks have not succeeded.
+# Note that the checks are only valid at deployment times.
+# See the Marathon guide for details.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# respectReadinessChecks = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
+
+Marathon labels may be used to dynamically change the routing and forwarding behavior.
+
+They may be specified on one of two levels: Application or service.
+
+### Application Level
+
+The following labels can be defined on Marathon applications. They adjust the behavior for the entire application.
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain used for the frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.portIndex=1`                                                   | Registers port by index in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol.                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the application name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval. (Default: 30s)                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`                   | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`                 | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`                 | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | If set to true, removes the Authorization header.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{sub_domain}.{domain}`.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+|
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### Applications with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to an application exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by an application.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in an application.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.portIndex=1`                                                   | Same as `traefik.portIndex`                                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |

docs/configuration/backends/mesos.md

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+# Mesos Generic Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Mesos as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Mesos Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Mesos Provider.
+[mesos]
+
+# Mesos server endpoint.
+# You can also specify multiple endpoint for Mesos:
+# endpoint = "192.168.35.40:5050,192.168.35.41:5050,192.168.35.42:5050"
+# endpoint = "zk://192.168.35.20:2181,192.168.35.21:2181,192.168.35.22:2181/mesos"
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "http://127.0.0.1:5050"
+#
+endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+
+# Enable watch Mesos changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on an application.
+#
+# Required
+#
+domain = "mesos.localhost"
+
+# Expose Mesos apps by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+# exposedByDefault = false
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "mesos.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
+# TLS client configuration. https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [mesos.TLS]
+# insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+# Zookeeper timeout (in seconds).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 30
+#
+# zkDetectionTimeout = 30
+
+# Polling interval (in seconds).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 30
+#
+# refreshSeconds = 30
+
+# IP sources (e.g. host, docker, mesos, netinfo).
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# ipSources = "host"
+
+# HTTP Timeout (in seconds).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 30
+#
+# stateTimeoutSecond = "30"
+
+# Convert groups to subdomains.
+# Default behavior: /foo/bar/myapp => foo-bar-myapp.{defaultDomain}
+# with groupsAsSubDomains enabled: /foo/bar/myapp => myapp.bar.foo.{defaultDomain}
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# groupsAsSubDomains = true
+
+```
+
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
+
+The following labels can be defined on Mesos tasks. They adjust the behavior for the entire application.
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for the frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.portName=web`                                                  | Registers port by name in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.portIndex=1`                                                   | Registers port by index in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the task name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval. (Default: 30s)                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie manually name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`                   | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`                 | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`                 | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | If set to true, removes the Authorization header.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{discovery_name}.{domain}`.                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### Applications with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to an application exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by an application.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in an application.
+
+Additionally, if a segment name matches a named port, that port will be used unless `portIndex`, `portName`, or `port` labels are specified for that segment.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                              | Description                                                            |
+|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                           | Same as `traefik.backend`                                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                             | Same as `traefik.domain`                                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.portIndex=1`                                               | Same as `traefik.portIndex`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.portName=web`                                              | Same as `traefik.portName`                                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                 | Same as `traefik.port`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                             | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                 | Same as `traefik.weight`                                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                       | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                       | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`| Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`| Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                  |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |

docs/configuration/backends/rancher.md

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+# Rancher Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Rancher as a provider.
+
+!!! important
+    This provider is specific to Rancher 1.x.
+    Rancher 2.x requires Kubernetes and does not have a metadata endpoint of its own for Traefik to query.
+    As such, Rancher 2.x users should utilize the [Kubernetes provider](./kubernetes.md) directly.
+
+## Global Configuration
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Rancher Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Rancher Provider.
+[rancher]
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on an service.
+#
+# Required
+#
+domain = "rancher.localhost"
+
+# Enable watch Rancher changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Polling interval (in seconds).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 15
+#
+refreshSeconds = 15
+
+# Expose Rancher services by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+exposedByDefault = false
+
+# Filter services with unhealthy states and inactive states.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+enableServiceHealthFilter = true
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "rancher.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+## Rancher Metadata Service
+
+```toml
+# Enable Rancher metadata service provider instead of the API
+# provider.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+[rancher.metadata]
+
+# Poll the Rancher metadata service for changes every `rancher.refreshSeconds`.
+# NOTE: this is less accurate than the default long polling technique which
+# will provide near instantaneous updates to Traefik
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+intervalPoll = true
+
+# Prefix used for accessing the Rancher metadata service.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "/latest"
+#
+prefix = "/2016-07-29"
+```
+
+## Rancher API
+
+```toml
+# Enable Rancher API provider.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+[rancher.api]
+
+# Endpoint to use when connecting to the Rancher API.
+#
+# Required
+endpoint = "http://rancherserver.example.com/v1"
+
+# AccessKey to use when connecting to the Rancher API.
+#
+# Required
+accessKey = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
+
+# SecretKey to use when connecting to the Rancher API.
+#
+# Required
+secretKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    If Traefik needs access to the Rancher API, you need to set the `endpoint`, `accesskey` and `secretkey` parameters.
+
+    To enable Traefik to fetch information about the Environment it's deployed in only, you need to create an `Environment API Key`.
+    This can be found within the API Key advanced options.
+
+    Add these labels to traefik docker deployment to autogenerated these values:
+    ```
+    io.rancher.container.agent.role: environment
+    io.rancher.container.create_agent: true
+    ```
+
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
+
+### On Containers
+
+Labels can be used on task containers to override default behavior:
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for the frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the container exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the service name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`                   | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`                 | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`                 | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` .                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets the basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets the digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets the digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}` or `Host:{service}.{project_name}.{domain}` if you are using `docker-compose`.                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                          |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### On containers with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to a container exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by a container.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in a container.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload`              |

docs/configuration/backends/rest.md

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Rest Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured:
+
+- using a RESTful api.
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+# Enable REST Provider.
+[rest]
+  # Name of the related entry point
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: "traefik"
+  #
+  entryPoint = "traefik"
+```
+
+## API
+
+| Path                         | Method | Description     |
+|------------------------------|--------|-----------------|
+| `/api/providers/web`         | `PUT`  | update provider |
+| `/api/providers/rest`        | `PUT`  | update provider |
+
+!!! warning
+    For compatibility reason, when you activate the rest provider, you can use `web` or `rest` as `provider` value.
+
+
+```shell
+curl -XPUT -d @file "http://localhost:8080/api/providers/rest"
+```
+
+with `@file`:
+```json
+{
+    "frontends": {
+      "frontend2": {
+        "routes": {
+          "test_2": {
+            "rule": "Path:/test"
+          }
+        },
+        "backend": "backend1"
+      },
+      "frontend1": {
+        "routes": {
+          "test_1": {
+            "rule": "Host:test.localhost"
+          }
+        },
+        "backend": "backend2"
+      }
+    },
+    "backends": {
+      "backend2": {
+        "loadBalancer": {
+          "method": "drr"
+        },
+        "servers": {
+          "server2": {
+            "weight": 2,
+            "URL": "http://172.17.0.5:80"
+          },
+          "server1": {
+            "weight": 1,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.4:80"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "backend1": {
+        "loadBalancer": {
+          "method": "wrr"
+        },
+        "circuitBreaker": {
+          "expression": "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+        },
+        "servers": {
+          "server2": {
+            "weight": 1,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+          },
+          "server1": {
+            "weight": 10,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+}
+```

docs/configuration/backends/servicefabric.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Azure Service Fabric Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Azure Service Fabric as a provider.
+
+See [this repository for an example deployment package and further documentation.](https://aka.ms/traefikonsf)
+
+## Azure Service Fabric
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Azure Service Fabric Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Azure Service Fabric Provider
+[serviceFabric]
+
+# Azure Service Fabric Management Endpoint
+#
+# Required
+#
+clusterManagementUrl = "https://localhost:19080"
+
+# Azure Service Fabric Management Endpoint API Version
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "3.0"
+#
+apiVersion = "3.0"
+
+# Azure Service Fabric Polling Interval (in seconds)
+#
+# Required
+# Default: 10
+#
+refreshSeconds = 10
+
+# Enable TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [serviceFabric.tls]
+#   ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#   cert = "/etc/ssl/servicefabric.crt"
+#   key = "/etc/ssl/servicefabric.key"
+#   insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+## Labels
+
+The provider uses labels to configure how services are exposed through Traefik.
+These can be set using Extensions and the Property Manager API
+
+#### Extensions
+
+Set labels with extensions through the services `ServiceManifest.xml` file.
+Here is an example of an extension setting Traefik labels:
+
+```xml
+<StatelessServiceType ServiceTypeName="WebServiceType">
+  <Extensions>
+      <Extension Name="Traefik">
+        <Labels xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2015/03/fabact-no-schema">
+          <Label Key="traefik.frontend.rule.example2">PathPrefixStrip: /a/path/to/strip</Label>
+          <Label Key="traefik.enable">true</Label>
+          <Label Key="traefik.frontend.passHostHeader">true</Label>
+        </Labels>
+      </Extension>
+  </Extensions>
+</StatelessServiceType>
+```
+
+> **Note**: The `Label` tag and its `Key` attribute are case sensitive. That is, if you use `label` instead of `Label` or `key` instead of `Key`, they will be silently ignored.
+
+#### Property Manager
+
+Set Labels with the property manager API to overwrite and add labels, while your service is running.
+Here is an example of adding a frontend rule using the property manager API.
+
+```shell
+curl -X PUT \
+  'http://localhost:19080/Names/GettingStartedApplication2/WebService/$/GetProperty?api-version=6.0&IncludeValues=true' \
+  -d '{
+  "PropertyName": "traefik.frontend.rule.default",
+  "Value": {
+    "Kind": "String",
+    "Data": "PathPrefixStrip: /a/path/to/strip"
+  },
+  "CustomTypeId": "LabelType"
+}'
+```
+
+!!! note
+    This functionality will be released in a future version of the [sfctl](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/service-fabric/service-fabric-application-lifecycle-sfctl) tool.
+
+## Available Labels
+
+Labels, set through extensions or the property manager, can be used on services to override default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+|------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                     | Disable this container in Traefik                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`           | Create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.groupname`                          | Group all services with the same name into a single backend in Traefik                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.groupweight`                        | Set the weighting of the current services nodes in the backend group                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.enablelabeloverrides`               | Toggle whether labels can be overridden using the Service Fabric Property Manager API                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.endpointname`                       | Specify the name of the endpoint                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                 | Enable health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                    | Allow to use a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                  | Define the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`          | Define the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                 | Define the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                  | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`             | Enable backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`  | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.secure=true`      | Sets secure cookie option for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.httpOnly=true`    | Sets http only cookie option for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.sameSite=none`    | Sets same site cookie option for sticky sessions. (`none`, `lax`, `strict`)                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                 | Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                        | Set a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`          | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.weight=10`                                | Assign this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                         | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                  | Assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                     | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                        | Forward TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                             | Override default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`               | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`   | Redirect to another URL for that frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1` | Redirect to another URL for that frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                 | Return 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                               | Override the default frontend rule. Defaults to SF address.                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`             | List of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`         | Use `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                    |
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-Proto:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |

docs/configuration/backends/web.md

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+# Web Provider
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    The web provider is deprecated, please use the [api](/configuration/api.md), the [ping](/configuration/ping.md), the [metrics](/configuration/metrics) and the [rest](/configuration/backends/rest.md) provider.
+
+Traefik can be configured:
+
+- using a RESTful api.
+- to use a monitoring system (like Prometheus, DataDog or StatD, ...).
+- to expose a Web Dashboard.
+
+## Configuration
+
+```toml
+# Enable Web Provider.
+[web]
+
+# Web administration port.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: ":8080"
+#
+address = ":8080"
+
+# SSL certificate and key used.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# certFile = "traefik.crt"
+# keyFile = "traefik.key"
+
+# Set REST API to read-only mode.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+readOnly = true
+
+# Set the root path for webui and API
+#
+# Deprecated
+# Optional
+#
+# path = "/mypath"
+#
+```
+
+## Web UI
+
+![Web UI Providers](/img/web.frontend.png)
+
+![Web UI Health](/img/traefik-health.png)
+
+### Authentication
+
+!!! note
+    The `/ping` path of the API is excluded from authentication (since 1.4).
+
+#### Basic Authentication
+
+Passwords can be encoded in MD5, SHA1 and BCrypt: you can use `htpasswd` to generate those ones.
+
+Users can be specified directly in the TOML file, or indirectly by referencing an external file;
+ if both are provided, the two are merged, with external file contents having precedence.
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# To enable basic auth on the webui with 2 user/pass: test:test and test2:test2
+[web.auth.basic]
+users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/", "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
+usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
+
+# ...
+```
+
+#### Digest Authentication
+
+You can use `htdigest` to generate those ones.
+
+Users can be specified directly in the TOML file, or indirectly by referencing an external file;
+ if both are provided, the two are merged, with external file contents having precedence
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# To enable digest auth on the webui with 2 user/realm/pass: test:traefik:test and test2:traefik:test2
+[web.auth.digest]
+users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
+usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
+
+# ...
+```
+
+
+## Metrics
+
+You can enable Traefik to export internal metrics to different monitoring systems.
+
+### Prometheus
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# To enable Traefik to export internal metrics to Prometheus
+[web.metrics.prometheus]
+
+# Buckets for latency metrics
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: [0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5]
+buckets=[0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0]
+
+# ...
+```
+
+### DataDog
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# DataDog metrics exporter type
+[web.metrics.datadog]
+
+# DataDog's address.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "localhost:8125"
+#
+address = "localhost:8125"
+
+# DataDog push interval
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "10s"
+#
+pushinterval = "10s"
+
+# ...
+```
+
+### StatsD
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# StatsD metrics exporter type
+[web.metrics.statsd]
+
+# StatD's address.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "localhost:8125"
+#
+address = "localhost:8125"
+
+# StatD push interval
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "10s"
+#
+pushinterval = "10s"
+
+# ...
+```
+
+### InfluxDB
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# InfluxDB metrics exporter type
+[web.metrics.influxdb]
+
+# InfluxDB's address.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "localhost:8089"
+#
+address = "localhost:8089"
+
+# InfluxDB's address protocol (udp or http)
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "udp"
+#
+protocol = "udp"
+
+# InfluxDB push interval
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "10s"
+#
+pushinterval = "10s"
+
+# InfluxDB database used when protocol is http
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+database = ""
+
+# InfluxDB retention policy used when protocol is http
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+retentionpolicy = ""
+
+# ...
+```
+
+## Statistics
+
+```toml
+[web]
+# ...
+
+# Enable more detailed statistics.
+[web.statistics]
+
+# Number of recent errors logged.
+#
+# Default: 10
+#
+recentErrors = 10
+
+# ...
+```
+
+
+## API
+
+| Path                                                            |     Method    | Description                                                                                        |
+|-----------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------:|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `/`                                                             |     `GET`     | Provides a simple HTML frontend of Traefik                                                          |
+| `/ping`                                                         | `GET`, `HEAD` | A simple endpoint to check for Traefik process liveness. Return a code `200` with the content: `OK` |
+| `/health`                                                       |     `GET`     | JSON health metrics                                                                                |
+| `/api`                                                          |     `GET`     | Configuration for all providers                                                                    |
+| `/api/providers`                                                |     `GET`     | Providers                                                                                          |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}`                                     |  `GET`, `PUT` | Get or update provider                                                                             |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends`                            |     `GET`     | List backends                                                                                      |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}`                  |     `GET`     | Get backend                                                                                        |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}/servers`          |     `GET`     | List servers in backend                                                                            |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/backends/{backend}/servers/{server}` |     `GET`     | Get a server in a backend                                                                          |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends`                           |     `GET`     | List frontends                                                                                     |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}`                |     `GET`     | Get a frontend                                                                                     |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}/routes`         |     `GET`     | List routes in a frontend                                                                          |
+| `/api/providers/{provider}/frontends/{frontend}/routes/{route}` |     `GET`     | Get a route in a frontend                                                                          |
+| `/metrics`                                                      |     `GET`     | Export internal metrics                                                                            |
+
+### Example
+
+#### Ping
+
+```shell
+curl -sv "http://localhost:8080/ping"
+```
+```shell
+*   Trying ::1...
+* Connected to localhost (::1) port 8080 (\#0)
+> GET /ping HTTP/1.1
+> Host: localhost:8080
+> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
+> Accept: */*
+>
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+< Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 01:35:36 GMT
+< Content-Length: 2
+< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+<
+* Connection \#0 to host localhost left intact
+OK
+```
+
+#### Health
+
+```shell
+curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
+```
+```json
+{
+  // Traefik PID
+  "pid": 2458,
+  // Traefik server uptime (formated time)
+  "uptime": "39m6.885931127s",
+  //  Traefik server uptime in seconds
+  "uptime_sec": 2346.885931127,
+  // current server date
+  "time": "2015-10-07 18:32:24.362238909 +0200 CEST",
+  // current server date in seconds
+  "unixtime": 1444235544,
+  // count HTTP response status code in realtime
+  "status_code_count": {
+    "502": 1
+  },
+  // count HTTP response status code since Traefik started
+  "total_status_code_count": {
+    "200": 7,
+    "404": 21,
+    "502": 13
+  },
+  // count HTTP response
+  "count": 1,
+  // count HTTP response
+  "total_count": 41,
+  // sum of all response time (formated time)
+  "total_response_time": "35.456865605s",
+  // sum of all response time in seconds
+  "total_response_time_sec": 35.456865605,
+  // average response time (formated time)
+  "average_response_time": "864.8016ms",
+  // average response time in seconds
+  "average_response_time_sec": 0.8648016000000001,
+
+  // request statistics [requires --web.statistics to be set]
+  // ten most recent requests with 4xx and 5xx status codes
+  "recent_errors": [
+    {
+      // status code
+      "status_code": 500,
+      // description of status code
+      "status": "Internal Server Error",
+      // request HTTP method
+      "method": "GET",
+      // request host name
+      "host": "localhost",
+      // request path
+      "path": "/path",
+      // RFC 3339 formatted date/time
+      "time": "2016-10-21T16:59:15.418495872-07:00"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+#### Provider configurations
+
+```shell
+curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api" | jq .
+```
+```json
+{
+  "file": {
+    "frontends": {
+      "frontend2": {
+        "routes": {
+          "test_2": {
+            "rule": "Path:/test"
+          }
+        },
+        "backend": "backend1"
+      },
+      "frontend1": {
+        "routes": {
+          "test_1": {
+            "rule": "Host:test.localhost"
+          }
+        },
+        "backend": "backend2"
+      }
+    },
+    "backends": {
+      "backend2": {
+        "loadBalancer": {
+          "method": "drr"
+        },
+        "servers": {
+          "server2": {
+            "weight": 2,
+            "URL": "http://172.17.0.5:80"
+          },
+          "server1": {
+            "weight": 1,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.4:80"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "backend1": {
+        "loadBalancer": {
+          "method": "wrr"
+        },
+        "circuitBreaker": {
+          "expression": "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+        },
+        "servers": {
+          "server2": {
+            "weight": 1,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+          },
+          "server1": {
+            "weight": 10,
+            "url": "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Deprecation compatibility
+
+#### Address
+
+As the web provider is deprecated, you can handle the `Address` option like this:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+
+  [entryPoints.foo]
+  address = ":8082"
+
+  [entryPoints.bar]
+  address = ":8083"
+
+[ping]
+entryPoint = "foo"
+
+[api]
+entryPoint = "bar"
+```
+
+In the above example, you would access a regular path, administration panel, and health-check as follows:
+
+* Regular path: `http://hostname:80/path`
+* Admin Panel: `http://hostname:8083/`
+* Ping URL: `http://hostname:8082/ping`
+
+In the above example, it is _very_ important to create a named dedicated entry point, and do **not** include it in `defaultEntryPoints`.
+Otherwise, you are likely to expose _all_ services via that entry point.
+
+#### Path
+
+As the web provider is deprecated, you can handle the `Path` option like this:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+
+  [entryPoints.foo]
+  address = ":8080"
+
+  [entryPoints.bar]
+  address = ":8081"
+
+# Activate API and Dashboard
+[api]
+entryPoint = "bar"
+dashboard = true
+
+[file]
+  [backends]
+    [backends.backend1]
+      [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+      url = "http://127.0.0.1:8081"
+
+  [frontends]
+    [frontends.frontend1]
+    entryPoints = ["foo"]
+    backend = "backend1"
+      [frontends.frontend1.routes.test_1]
+      rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/yourprefix;PathPrefix:/yourprefix"
+```
+
+#### Authentication
+
+As the web provider is deprecated, you can handle the `auth` option like this:
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+
+ [entryPoints.foo]
+   address=":8080"
+   [entryPoints.foo.auth]
+     [entryPoints.foo.auth.basic]
+       users = [
+         "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+         "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+       ]
+
+[api]
+entrypoint="foo"
+```
+
+For more information, see [entry points](/configuration/entrypoints/) .

docs/configuration/backends/zookeeper.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Zookeeper Provider
+
+Traefik can be configured to use Zookeeper as a provider.
+
+```toml
+################################################################
+# Zookeeper Provider
+################################################################
+
+# Enable Zookeeper Provider.
+[zookeeper]
+
+# Zookeeper server endpoint.
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "127.0.0.1:2181"
+#
+endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2181"
+
+# Enable watch Zookeeper changes.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+watch = true
+
+# Prefix used for KV store.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "traefik"
+#
+prefix = "traefik"
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "zookeeper.tmpl"
+
+# Use Zookeeper user/pass authentication.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# username = foo
+# password = bar
+
+# Enable Zookeeper TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [zookeeper.tls]
+#    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    cert = "/etc/ssl/zookeeper.crt"
+#    key = "/etc/ssl/zookeeper.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+```
+
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
+Please refer to the [Key Value storage structure](/user-guide/kv-config/#key-value-storage-structure) section to get documentation on Traefik KV structure.

docs/configuration/commons.md

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+# Global Configuration
+
+## Main Section
+
+```toml
+# DEPRECATED - for general usage instruction see [lifeCycle.graceTimeOut].
+#
+# If both the deprecated option and the new one are given, the deprecated one
+# takes precedence.
+# A value of zero is equivalent to omitting the parameter, causing
+# [lifeCycle.graceTimeOut] to be effective. Pass zero to the new option in
+# order to disable the grace period.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "0s"
+#
+# graceTimeOut = "10s"
+
+# Enable debug mode.
+# This will install HTTP handlers to expose Go expvars under /debug/vars and
+# pprof profiling data under /debug/pprof/.
+# The log level will be set to DEBUG unless `logLevel` is specified.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# debug = true
+
+# Periodically check if a new version has been released.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+# checkNewVersion = false
+
+# Tells traefik whether it should keep the trailing slashes in the paths (e.g. /paths/) or redirect to the no trailing slash paths instead (/paths).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# keepTrailingSlash = false
+
+# Providers throttle duration.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "2s"
+#
+# providersThrottleDuration = "2s"
+
+# Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 200
+#
+# maxIdleConnsPerHost = 200
+
+# If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted for backends.
+# This disables detection of man-in-the-middle attacks so should only be used on secure backend networks.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+# Register Certificates in the rootCA.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: []
+#
+# rootCAs = [ "/mycert.cert" ]
+
+# Entrypoints to be used by frontends that do not specify any entrypoint.
+# Each frontend can specify its own entrypoints.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ["http"]
+#
+# defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+# Allow the use of 0 as server weight.
+# - false: a weight 0 means internally a weight of 1.
+# - true: a weight 0 means internally a weight of 0 (a server with a weight of 0 is removed from the available servers).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# AllowMinWeightZero = true
+```
+
+- `graceTimeOut`: Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.  
+**Note:** in this time frame no new requests are accepted.
+
+- `providersThrottleDuration`: Providers throttle duration: minimum duration in seconds between 2 events from providers before applying a new configuration.
+It avoids unnecessary reloads if multiples events are sent in a short amount of time.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+- `maxIdleConnsPerHost`: Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host.  
+If zero, `DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost` from the Go standard library net/http module is used.
+If you encounter 'too many open files' errors, you can either increase this value or change the `ulimit`.
+
+- `insecureSkipVerify` : If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted for backends.  
+**Note:** This disables detection of man-in-the-middle attacks so should only be used on secure backend networks.
+
+- `rootCAs`: Register Certificates in the RootCA. This certificates will be use for backends calls.  
+**Note** You can use file path or cert content directly
+
+- `defaultEntryPoints`: Entrypoints to be used by frontends that do not specify any entrypoint.  
+Each frontend can specify its own entrypoints.
+
+- `keepTrailingSlash`: Tells Træfik whether it should keep the trailing slashes that might be present in the paths of incoming requests (true), or if it should redirect to the slashless version of the URL (default behavior: false) 
+
+!!! note 
+    Beware that the value of `keepTrailingSlash` can have a significant impact on the way your frontend rules are interpreted.
+    The table below tries to sum up several behaviors depending on requests/configurations. 
+    The current default behavior is deprecated and kept for compatibility reasons. 
+    As a consequence, we encourage you to set `keepTrailingSlash` to true.
+    
+    | Incoming request     | keepTrailingSlash | Path:{value} | Behavior                              
+    |----------------------|-------------------|--------------|----------------------------|
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | false             | Path:/path/  | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | false             | Path:/path   | 301 to http://foo.com/path |           
+    | http://foo.com/path  | false             | Path:/path/  | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path  | false             | Path:/path   | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | true              | Path:/path/  | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | true              | Path:/path   | 404                        |
+    | http://foo.com/path  | true              | Path:/path/  | 404                        |
+    | http://foo.com/path  | true              | Path:/path   | Proceeds with the request  |
+
+
+## Constraints
+
+In a micro-service architecture, with a central service discovery, setting constraints limits Traefik scope to a smaller number of routes.
+
+Traefik filters services according to service attributes/tags set in your providers.
+
+Supported filters:
+
+- `tag`
+
+### Simple
+
+```toml
+# Simple matching constraint
+constraints = ["tag==api"]
+
+# Simple mismatching constraint
+constraints = ["tag!=api"]
+
+# Globbing
+constraints = ["tag==us-*"]
+```
+
+### Multiple
+
+```toml
+# Multiple constraints
+#   - "tag==" must match with at least one tag
+#   - "tag!=" must match with none of tags
+constraints = ["tag!=us-*", "tag!=asia-*"]
+```
+
+### provider-specific
+
+Supported Providers:
+
+- Docker
+- Consul K/V
+- BoltDB
+- Zookeeper
+- ECS
+- Etcd
+- Consul Catalog
+- Rancher
+- Marathon
+- Kubernetes (using a provider-specific mechanism based on label selectors)
+
+```toml
+# Provider-specific constraint
+[consulCatalog]
+# ...
+constraints = ["tag==api"]
+
+# Provider-specific constraint
+[marathon]
+# ...
+constraints = ["tag==api", "tag!=v*-beta"]
+```
+
+
+## Custom Error pages
+
+Custom error pages can be returned, in lieu of the default, according to frontend-configured ranges of HTTP Status codes.
+
+In the example below, if a 503 status is returned from the frontend "website", the custom error page at http://2.3.4.5/503.html is returned with the actual status code set in the HTTP header.
+
+!!! note
+    The `503.html` page itself is not hosted on Traefik, but some other infrastructure.
+
+```toml
+[frontends]
+  [frontends.website]
+  backend = "website"
+  [frontends.website.errors]
+    [frontends.website.errors.network]
+    status = ["500-599"]
+    backend = "error"
+    query = "/{status}.html"
+  [frontends.website.routes.website]
+  rule = "Host: website.mydomain.com"
+
+[backends]
+  [backends.website]
+    [backends.website.servers.website]
+    url = "https://1.2.3.4"
+  [backends.error]
+    [backends.error.servers.error]
+    url = "http://2.3.4.5"
+```
+
+In the above example, the error page rendered was based on the status code.
+Instead, the query parameter can also be set to some generic error page like so: `query = "/500s.html"`
+
+Now the `500s.html` error page is returned for the configured code range.
+The configured status code ranges are inclusive; that is, in the above example, the `500s.html` page will be returned for status codes `500` through, and including, `599`.
+
+
+## Rate limiting
+
+Rate limiting can be configured per frontend.  
+Multiple sets of rates can be added to each frontend, but the time periods must be unique.
+
+```toml
+[frontends]
+    [frontends.frontend1]
+      # ...
+      [frontends.frontend1.ratelimit]
+        extractorfunc = "client.ip"
+          [frontends.frontend1.ratelimit.rateset.rateset1]
+            period = "10s"
+            average = 100
+            burst = 200
+          [frontends.frontend1.ratelimit.rateset.rateset2]
+            period = "3s"
+            average = 5
+            burst = 10
+```
+
+In the above example, frontend1 is configured to limit requests by the client's ip address.  
+A sustained rate of 100 requests every 10 seconds (10 req/s) is allowed for rateset1, and 5 requests every 3 seconds (~1.67 req/s) for rateset2.  
+In addition, these can "burst" up to 200 and 10 in each period respectively.
+
+Another way to describe the above parameters, is to use the [leaky bucket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaky_bucket) analogy:
+for rateset1, the size of the bucket is 200 drops, and it is leaking at a rate of 10 drop/s.
+If the incoming rate of drops falling into the bucket gets high enough that the bucket gets filled,
+any subsequent drop overflows out of the bucket (i.e. the request is discarded).
+This situation holds until the incoming rate gets low enough again, and remains that way, for the water level in the bucket to go down.
+
+Valid values for `extractorfunc` are:
+  * `client.ip`
+  * `request.host`
+  * `request.header.<header name>`
+
+## Buffering
+
+In some cases request/buffering can be enabled for a specific backend.
+By enabling this, Traefik will read the entire request into memory (possibly buffering large requests into disk) and will reject requests that are over a specified limit.
+This may help services deal with large data (multipart/form-data for example) more efficiently and should minimise time spent when sending data to a backend server.
+
+For more information please check [oxy/buffer](http://godoc.org/github.com/vulcand/oxy/buffer) documentation.
+
+Example configuration:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.buffering]
+      maxRequestBodyBytes = 10485760  
+      memRequestBodyBytes = 2097152  
+      maxResponseBodyBytes = 10485760
+      memResponseBodyBytes = 2097152
+      retryExpression = "IsNetworkError() && Attempts() <= 2"
+```
+
+## Retry Configuration
+
+```toml
+# Enable retry sending request if network error
+[retry]
+
+# Number of attempts
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: (number servers in backend) -1
+#
+# attempts = 3
+```
+
+
+## Health Check Configuration
+
+```toml
+# Enable custom health check options.
+[healthcheck]
+
+# Set the default health check interval.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "30s"
+#
+# interval = "30s"
+```
+
+- `interval` set the default health check interval.  
+Will only be effective if health check paths are defined.  
+Given provider-specific support, the value may be overridden on a per-backend basis.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).  
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+## Life Cycle
+
+Controls the behavior of Traefik during the shutdown phase.
+
+```toml
+[lifeCycle]
+
+# Duration to keep accepting requests prior to initiating the graceful
+# termination period (as defined by the `graceTimeOut` option). This
+# option is meant to give downstream load-balancers sufficient time to
+# take Traefik out of rotation.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+# The zero duration disables the request accepting grace period, i.e.,
+# Traefik will immediately proceed to the grace period.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 0
+#
+# requestAcceptGraceTimeout = "10s"
+
+# Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+# Note: in this time frame no new requests are accepted.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "10s"
+#
+# graceTimeOut = "10s"
+```
+
+## Timeouts
+
+### Responding Timeouts
+
+`respondingTimeouts` are timeouts for incoming requests to the Traefik instance.
+
+```toml
+[respondingTimeouts]
+
+# readTimeout is the maximum duration for reading the entire request, including the body.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "0s"
+#
+# readTimeout = "5s"
+
+# writeTimeout is the maximum duration before timing out writes of the response.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "0s"
+#
+# writeTimeout = "5s"
+
+# idleTimeout is the maximum duration an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "180s"
+#
+# idleTimeout = "360s"
+```
+
+- `readTimeout` is the maximum duration for reading the entire request, including the body.  
+If zero, no timeout exists.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+- `writeTimeout` is the maximum duration before timing out writes of the response.  
+It covers the time from the end of the request header read to the end of the response write.
+If zero, no timeout exists.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+- `idleTimeout` is the maximum duration an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself.  
+If zero, no timeout exists.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+### Forwarding Timeouts
+
+`forwardingTimeouts` are timeouts for requests forwarded to the backend servers.
+
+```toml
+[forwardingTimeouts]
+
+# dialTimeout is the amount of time to wait until a connection to a backend server can be established.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "30s"
+#
+# dialTimeout = "30s"
+
+# responseHeaderTimeout is the amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request (including its body, if any).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "0s"
+#
+# responseHeaderTimeout = "0s"
+```
+
+- `dialTimeout` is the amount of time to wait until a connection to a backend server can be established.  
+If zero, no timeout exists.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+- `responseHeaderTimeout` is the amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request (including its body, if any).  
+If zero, no timeout exists.  
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+
+### Idle Timeout (deprecated)
+
+Use [respondingTimeouts](/configuration/commons/#responding-timeouts) instead of `idleTimeout`.
+In the case both settings are configured, the deprecated option will be overwritten.
+
+`idleTimeout` is the maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself.
+This is set to enforce closing of stale client connections.
+
+Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
+If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+
+```toml
+# idleTimeout
+#
+# DEPRECATED - see [respondingTimeouts] section.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "180s"
+#
+idleTimeout = "360s"
+```
+
+## Host Resolver
+
+`hostResolver` are used for request host matching process.
+
+```toml
+[hostResolver]
+
+# cnameFlattening is a trigger to flatten request host, assuming it is a CNAME record
+#
+# Optional
+# Default : false
+#
+cnameFlattening = true
+
+# resolvConf is dns resolving configuration file, the default is /etc/resolv.conf
+#
+# Optional
+# Default : "/etc/resolv.conf"
+#
+# resolvConf = "/etc/resolv.conf"
+
+# resolvDepth is the maximum CNAME recursive lookup
+#
+# Optional
+# Default : 5
+#
+# resolvDepth = 5
+```
+
+- To allow serving secure https request and generate the SSL using ACME while `cnameFlattening` is active. 
+The `acme` configuration for `HTTP-01` challenge and `onDemand` is mandatory. 
+Refer to [ACME configuration](/configuration/acme) for more information.
+
+## Override Default Configuration Template
+
+!!! warning
+    For advanced users only.
+
+Supported by all providers except: File Provider, Web Provider and DynamoDB Provider.
+
+```toml
+[provider_name]
+
+# Override default provider configuration template. For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+filename = "custom_config_template.tpml"
+
+# Enable debug logging of generated configuration template.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+debugLogGeneratedTemplate = true
+```
+
+Example:
+
+```toml
+[marathon]
+filename = "my_custom_config_template.tpml"
+```
+
+The template files can be written using functions provided by:
+
+- [go template](https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/)
+- [sprig library](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/)
+
+Example:
+
+```tmpl
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+  url = "http://firstserver"
+  [backends.backend2]
+  url = "http://secondserver"
+
+{{$frontends := dict "frontend1" "backend1" "frontend2" "backend2"}}
+[frontends]
+{{range $frontend, $backend := $frontends}}
+  [frontends.{{$frontend}}]
+  backend = "{{$backend}}"
+{{end}}
+```
+
+## Pass TLS Client Cert
+
+```toml
+# Pass the escaped client cert infos selected below in a `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.
+[frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert]
+        pem = true
+        [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos]
+            notBefore = true
+            notAfter = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+```
+
+Pass TLS Client Cert `pem` defines if the escaped pem is added to a `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.  
+Pass TLS Client Cert `infos` defines how the certificate data are added to a `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.  
+
+The following example shows an unescaped result that uses all the available fields:
+If there are more than one certificate, they are separated by a `;`
+
+```
+Subject="DC=org,DC=cheese,C=FR,C=US,ST=Cheese org state,ST=Cheese com state,L=TOULOUSE,L=LYON,O=Cheese,O=Cheese 2,CN=*.cheese.com",Issuer="DC=org,DC=cheese,C=FR,C=US,ST=Signing State,ST=Signing State 2,L=TOULOUSE,L=LYON,O=Cheese,O=Cheese 2,CN=Simple Signing CA 2",NB=1544094616,NA=1607166616,SAN=*.cheese.org,*.cheese.net,*.cheese.com,test@cheese.org,test@cheese.net,10.0.1.0,10.0.1.2
+```

docs/configuration/entrypoints.md

@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+# Entry Points Definition
+
+## Reference
+
+### TOML
+
+```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+# ...
+# ...
+
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    address = ":80"
+    compress = true
+
+    [entryPoints.http.whitelist]
+      sourceRange = ["10.42.0.0/16", "152.89.1.33/32", "afed:be44::/16"]
+      useXForwardedFor = true
+
+    [entryPoints.http.tls]
+      minVersion = "VersionTLS12"
+      cipherSuites = [
+        "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
+        "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
+       ]
+      [[entryPoints.http.tls.certificates]]
+        certFile = "path/to/my.cert"
+        keyFile = "path/to/my.key"
+      [[entryPoints.http.tls.certificates]]
+        certFile = "path/to/other.cert"
+        keyFile = "path/to/other.key"
+      # ...
+      [entryPoints.http.tls.clientCA]
+        files = ["path/to/ca1.crt", "path/to/ca2.crt"]
+        optional = false
+
+    [entryPoints.http.redirect]
+      entryPoint = "https"
+      regex = "^http://localhost/(.*)"
+      replacement = "http://mydomain/$1"
+      permanent = true
+
+    [entryPoints.http.auth]
+      headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
+      [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+        removeHeader = true
+        users = [
+          "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+          "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+        ]
+        usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
+      [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+        removeHeader = true
+        users = [
+          "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+          "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+        ]
+        usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
+      [entryPoints.http.auth.forward]
+        address = "https://authserver.com/auth"
+        trustForwardHeader = true
+        authResponseHeaders = ["X-Auth-User"]
+        [entryPoints.http.auth.forward.tls]
+          ca = "path/to/local.crt"
+          caOptional = true
+          cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
+          key = "path/to/foo.key"
+          insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+    [entryPoints.http.proxyProtocol]
+      insecure = true
+      trustedIPs = ["10.10.10.1", "10.10.10.2"]
+
+    [entryPoints.http.forwardedHeaders]
+      trustedIPs = ["10.10.10.1", "10.10.10.2"]
+
+  [entryPoints.https]
+    # ...
+```
+
+### CLI
+
+For more information about the CLI, see the documentation about [Traefik command](/basics/#traefik).
+
+```shell
+--entryPoints='Name:http Address::80'
+--entryPoints='Name:https Address::443 TLS'
+```
+
+!!! note
+    Whitespace is used as option separator and `,` is used as value separator for the list.  
+    The names of the options are case-insensitive.
+
+In compose file the entrypoint syntax is different. Notice how quotes are used:
+
+```yaml
+traefik:
+    image: traefik:v1.7
+    command:
+        - --defaultentrypoints=powpow
+        - "--entryPoints=Name:powpow Address::42 Compress:true"
+```
+or
+```yaml
+traefik:
+    image: traefik:v1.7
+    command: --defaultentrypoints=powpow --entryPoints='Name:powpow Address::42 Compress:true'
+```
+
+#### All available options:
+
+```ini
+Name:foo
+Address::80
+TLS:/my/path/foo.cert,/my/path/foo.key;/my/path/goo.cert,/my/path/goo.key;/my/path/hoo.cert,/my/path/hoo.key
+TLS
+TLS.MinVersion:VersionTLS11
+TLS.CipherSuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384
+TLS.SniStrict:true
+TLS.DefaultCertificate.Cert:path/to/foo.cert
+TLS.DefaultCertificate.Key:path/to/foo.key
+CA:car
+CA.Optional:true
+Redirect.EntryPoint:https
+Redirect.Regex:http://localhost/(.*)
+Redirect.Replacement:http://mydomain/$1
+Redirect.Permanent:true
+Compress:true
+WhiteList.SourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16
+WhiteList.UseXForwardedFor:true
+ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1
+ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true
+ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24
+Auth.Basic.Users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0
+Auth.Basic.Removeheader:true
+Auth.Digest.Users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e
+Auth.Digest.Removeheader:true
+Auth.HeaderField:X-WebAuth-User
+Auth.Forward.Address:https://authserver.com/auth
+Auth.Forward.AuthResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret
+Auth.Forward.TrustForwardHeader:true
+Auth.Forward.TLS.CA:path/to/local.crt
+Auth.Forward.TLS.CAOptional:true
+Auth.Forward.TLS.Cert:path/to/foo.cert
+Auth.Forward.TLS.Key:path/to/foo.key
+Auth.Forward.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify:true
+```
+
+## Basic
+
+```toml
+# Entrypoints definition
+#
+# Default:
+# [entryPoints]
+#   [entryPoints.http]
+#   address = ":80"
+#
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+```
+
+## Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
+
+To redirect an http entrypoint to an https entrypoint (with SNI support).
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+    [entryPoints.http.redirect]
+    entryPoint = "https"
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.key"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    Please note that `regex` and `replacement` do not have to be set in the `redirect` structure if an entrypoint is defined for the redirection (they will not be used in this case).
+
+## Rewriting URL
+
+To redirect an entrypoint rewriting the URL.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+    [entryPoints.http.redirect]
+    regex = "^http://localhost/(.*)"
+    replacement = "http://mydomain/$1"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    Please note that `regex` and `replacement` do not have to be set in the `redirect` structure if an `entrypoint` is defined for the redirection (they will not be used in this case).
+
+Care should be taken when defining replacement expand variables: `$1x` is equivalent to `${1x}`, not `${1}x` (see [Regexp.Expand](https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/#Regexp.Expand)), so use `${1}` syntax.
+
+Regular expressions and replacements can be tested using online tools such as [Go Playground](https://play.golang.org/p/mWU9p-wk2ru) or the [Regex101](https://regex101.com/r/58sIgx/2).
+
+## TLS
+
+### Static Certificates
+
+Define an entrypoint with SNI support.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    If an empty TLS configuration is provided, default self-signed certificates are generated.
+
+
+### Dynamic Certificates
+
+If you need to add or remove TLS certificates while Traefik is started, Dynamic TLS certificates are supported using the [file provider](/configuration/backends/file).
+
+
+## TLS Mutual Authentication
+
+TLS Mutual Authentication can be `optional` or not.
+
+* If `optional = true`, if a certificate is provided, verifies if it is signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA). Otherwise proceeds without any certificate.
+* If `optional = false`, Traefik will only accept clients that present a certificate signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).
+
+!!! warning
+    While the TLS [1.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4346#section-7.4.6) and [1.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.6) RFCs specify that clients should proceed with handshaking by sending an empty list should they have no certs for the CAs specified by the server, not all do so in practice.
+    Use this feature with caution should you require maximum compatibility with a wide variety of client user agents which may not strictly implement these specs.
+
+`ClientCAFiles` can be configured with multiple `CA:s` in the same file or use multiple files containing one or several `CA:s`.
+The `CA:s` has to be in PEM format.
+
+By default, `ClientCAFiles` is not optional, all clients will be required to present a valid cert. The requirement will apply to all server certs in the entrypoint.
+
+In the example below both `snitest.com` and `snitest.org` will require client certs
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+  [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    [entryPoints.https.tls.ClientCA]
+    files = ["tests/clientca1.crt", "tests/clientca2.crt"]
+    optional = false
+    [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+    certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+    keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+    [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+    certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.cert"
+    keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.key"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    The deprecated argument `ClientCAFiles` allows adding Client CA files which are mandatory.
+    If this parameter exists, the new ones are not checked.
+
+## Authentication
+
+### Basic Authentication
+
+Passwords can be encoded in MD5, SHA1 and BCrypt: you can use `htpasswd` to generate them.
+
+Users can be specified directly in the TOML file, or indirectly by referencing an external file;
+ if both are provided, the two are merged, with external file contents having precedence.
+
+```toml
+# To enable basic auth on an entrypoint with 2 user/pass: test:test and test2:test2
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+  users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/", "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
+  usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
+```
+
+Optionally, you can:
+
+- pass authenticated user to application via headers
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    headerField = "X-WebAuth-User" # <-- header for the authenticated user
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+    users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/", "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
+```
+
+- remove the Authorization header
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+    removeHeader = true # <-- remove the Authorization header
+    users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/", "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
+```
+
+### Digest Authentication
+
+You can use `htdigest` to generate them.
+
+Users can be specified directly in the TOML file, or indirectly by referencing an external file;
+ if both are provided, the two are merged, with external file contents having precedence
+
+```toml
+# To enable digest auth on an entrypoint with 2 user/realm/pass: test:traefik:test and test2:traefik:test2
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+  users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
+  usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
+```
+
+Optionally, you can!
+
+- pass authenticated user to application via headers.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    headerField = "X-WebAuth-User" # <-- header for the authenticated user
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+    users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
+```
+
+- remove the Authorization header.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+    removeHeader = true # <-- remove the Authorization header
+    users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
+```
+
+### Forward Authentication
+
+This configuration will first forward the request to `http://authserver.com/auth`.
+
+If the response code is 2XX, access is granted and the original request is performed.
+Otherwise, the response from the authentication server is returned.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    # ...
+    # To enable forward auth on an entrypoint
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.forward]
+    address = "https://authserver.com/auth"
+
+    # Trust existing X-Forwarded-* headers.
+    # Useful with another reverse proxy in front of Traefik.
+    #
+    # Optional
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    trustForwardHeader = true
+
+    # Copy headers from the authentication server to the request.
+    #
+    # Optional
+    #
+    authResponseHeaders = ["X-Auth-User", "X-Secret"]
+
+      # Enable forward auth TLS connection.
+      #
+      # Optional
+      #
+      [entryPoints.http.auth.forward.tls]
+      ca = "path/to/local.crt"
+      caOptional = true
+      cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
+      key = "path/to/foo.key"
+```
+
+## Specify Minimum TLS Version
+
+To specify an https entry point with a minimum TLS version, and specifying an array of cipher suites (from [crypto/tls](https://godoc.org/crypto/tls#pkg-constants)).
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    minVersion = "VersionTLS12"
+    cipherSuites = [
+      "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
+      "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
+    ]
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.key"
+```
+
+## Strict SNI Checking
+
+To enable strict SNI checking, so that connections cannot be made if a matching certificate does not exist.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    sniStrict = true
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+```
+
+## Default Certificate
+
+To enable a default certificate to serve, so that connections without SNI or without a matching domain will be served this certificate.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    [entryPoints.https.tls.defaultCertificate]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    There can only be one `defaultCertificate` set per entrypoint.
+    Use a single set of square brackets `[ ]`, instead of the two needed for normal certificates.
+    If no default certificate is provided, a self-signed certificate will be generated by Traefik, and used instead.
+
+## Compression
+
+To enable compression support using gzip format.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  compress = true
+```
+
+Responses are compressed when:
+
+* The response body is larger than `512` bytes
+* And the `Accept-Encoding` request header contains `gzip`
+* And the response is not already compressed, i.e. the `Content-Encoding` response header is not already set.
+
+## White Listing
+
+To enable IP white listing at the entry point level.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    address = ":80"
+
+    [entryPoints.http.whiteList]
+      sourceRange = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]
+      # useXForwardedFor = true
+```
+
+By setting the `useXForwardedFor` option, the `sourceRange` addresses will be matched against the request header `X-Forwarded-For` address list, from left to right.
+
+!!! danger
+    When using Traefik behind another load-balancer, its own internal address will be appended in the `X-Forwarded-For` header.
+    Be sure to carefully configure the `sourceRange` as adding the internal network CIDR,
+    or the load-balancer address directly, will cause all requests coming from it to pass through.
+
+## ProxyProtocol
+
+To enable [ProxyProtocol](https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt) support.
+Only IPs in `trustedIPs` will lead to remote client address replacement: you should declare your load-balancer IP or CIDR range here (in testing environment, you can trust everyone using `insecure = true`).
+
+!!! danger
+    When queuing Traefik behind another load-balancer, be sure to carefully configure Proxy Protocol on both sides.
+    Otherwise, it could introduce a security risk in your system by forging requests.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    address = ":80"
+
+    # Enable ProxyProtocol
+    [entryPoints.http.proxyProtocol]
+      # List of trusted IPs
+      #
+      # Required
+      # Default: []
+      #
+      trustedIPs = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]
+
+      # Insecure mode FOR TESTING ENVIRONNEMENT ONLY
+      #
+      # Optional
+      # Default: false
+      #
+      # insecure = true
+```
+
+## Forwarded Header
+
+Only IPs in `trustedIPs` will be authorized to trust the client forwarded headers (`X-Forwarded-*`).
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+    address = ":80"
+
+    # Enable Forwarded Headers
+    [entryPoints.http.forwardedHeaders]
+      # List of trusted IPs
+      #
+      # Required
+      # Default: []
+      #
+      trustedIPs = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]
+```