virt-manager/virtManager/migrate.py

#
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2009 Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.
#

import traceback
import logging
import threading

from gi.repository import Gdk
from gi.repository import GLib
from gi.repository import Gtk

import libvirt
from virtinst import util

from virtManager import uiutil
from virtManager.baseclass import vmmGObjectUI
from virtManager.asyncjob import vmmAsyncJob
from virtManager.domain import vmmDomain


def uri_join(uri_tuple):
    scheme, user, host, path, query, fragment = uri_tuple

    user = (user and (user + "@") or "")
    host = host or ""
    path = path or "/"
    query = (query and ("?" + query) or "")
    fragment = (fragment and ("#" + fragment) or "")

    return "%s://%s%s%s%s%s" % (scheme, user, host, path, fragment, query)


class vmmMigrateDialog(vmmGObjectUI):
    def __init__(self, vm, engine):
        vmmGObjectUI.__init__(self, "migrate.ui", "vmm-migrate")
        self.vm = vm
        self.conn = vm.conn
        self.engine = engine

        self.destconn_rows = []

        self.builder.connect_signals({
            "on_vmm_migrate_delete_event" : self.close,

            "on_migrate_cancel_clicked" : self.close,
            "on_migrate_finish_clicked" : self.finish,

            "on_migrate_dest_changed" : self.destconn_changed,
            "on_migrate_set_rate_toggled" : self.toggle_set_rate,
            "on_migrate_set_interface_toggled" : self.toggle_set_interface,
            "on_migrate_set_port_toggled" : self.toggle_set_port,
            "on_migrate_set_maxdowntime_toggled" : self.toggle_set_maxdowntime,
        })
        self.bind_escape_key_close()

        self.init_state()

    def show(self, parent):
        logging.debug("Showing migrate wizard")
        self.reset_state()
        self.topwin.resize(1, 1)
        self.topwin.set_transient_for(parent)
        self.topwin.present()

    def close(self, ignore1=None, ignore2=None):
        logging.debug("Closing migrate wizard")
        self.topwin.hide()
        # If we only do this at show time, operation takes too long and
        # user actually sees the expander close.
        self.widget("migrate-advanced-expander").set_expanded(False)
        return 1

    def _cleanup(self):
        self.vm = None
        self.conn = None
        self.engine = None
        self.destconn_rows = None

        # Not sure why we need to do this manually, but it matters
        self.widget("migrate-dest").get_model().clear()

    def init_state(self):
        blue = Gdk.color_parse("#0072A8")
        self.widget("header").modify_bg(Gtk.StateType.NORMAL, blue)

        # [hostname, conn, can_migrate, tooltip]
        dest_model = Gtk.ListStore(str, object, bool, str)
        dest_combo = self.widget("migrate-dest")
        dest_combo.set_model(dest_model)
        text = Gtk.CellRendererText()
        dest_combo.pack_start(text, True)
        dest_combo.add_attribute(text, 'text', 0)
        dest_combo.add_attribute(text, 'sensitive', 2)
        dest_model.set_sort_column_id(0, Gtk.SortType.ASCENDING)

        # Hook up signals to get connection listing
        self.engine.connect("conn-added", self.dest_add_conn)
        self.engine.connect("conn-removed", self.dest_remove_conn)
        self.destconn_changed(dest_combo)

    def reset_state(self):
        title_str = ("<span size='large' color='white'>%s '%s'</span>" %
                     (_("Migrate"), util.xml_escape(self.vm.get_name())))
        self.widget("header-label").set_markup(title_str)

        self.widget("migrate-cancel").grab_focus()

        name = self.vm.get_name()
        srchost = self.conn.get_hostname()

        self.widget("migrate-label-name").set_text(name)
        self.widget("migrate-label-src").set_text(srchost)

        self.widget("migrate-set-interface").set_active(False)
        self.widget("migrate-set-rate").set_active(False)
        self.widget("migrate-set-port").set_active(False)
        self.widget("migrate-set-maxdowntime").set_active(False)
        self.widget("migrate-max-downtime").set_value(30)

        self.widget("migrate-rate").set_value(0)
        self.widget("migrate-secure").set_active(False)
        self.widget("migrate-unsafe").set_active(False)

        downtime_box = self.widget("migrate-maxdowntime-box")
        support_downtime = self.vm.support_downtime()
        downtime_tooltip = ""
        if not support_downtime:
            downtime_tooltip = _("Libvirt version does not support setting "
                                 "downtime.")
        downtime_box.set_sensitive(support_downtime)
        downtime_box.set_tooltip_text(downtime_tooltip)

        if self.conn.is_xen():
            # Default xen port is 8002
            self.widget("migrate-port").set_value(8002)
        else:
            # QEMU migrate port range is 49152+64
            self.widget("migrate-port").set_value(49152)

        secure_box = self.widget("migrate-secure-box")
        support_secure = hasattr(libvirt, "VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED")
        secure_tooltip = ""
        if not support_secure:
            secure_tooltip = _("Libvirt version does not support tunnelled "
                               "migration.")

        secure_box.set_sensitive(support_secure)
        secure_box.set_tooltip_text(secure_tooltip)

        unsafe_box = self.widget("migrate-unsafe-box")
        support_unsafe = hasattr(libvirt, "VIR_MIGRATE_UNSAFE")
        unsafe_tooltip = ""
        if not support_unsafe:
            unsafe_tooltip = _("Libvirt version does not support unsafe "
                               "migration.")

        unsafe_box.set_sensitive(support_unsafe)
        unsafe_box.set_tooltip_text(unsafe_tooltip)

        self.rebuild_dest_rows()

    def set_state(self, vm):
        self.vm = vm
        self.conn = vm.conn
        self.reset_state()

    def destconn_changed(self, src):
        row = uiutil.get_list_selection(src, None)
        tooltip = ""
        if row:
            tooltip = _("A valid destination connection must be selected.")

        self.widget("migrate-finish").set_sensitive(bool(row))
        self.widget("migrate-finish").set_tooltip_text(tooltip)

    def toggle_set_rate(self, src):
        enable = src.get_active()
        self.widget("migrate-rate").set_sensitive(enable)

    def toggle_set_interface(self, src):
        enable = src.get_active()
        port_enable = self.widget("migrate-set-port").get_active()
        self.widget("migrate-interface").set_sensitive(enable)
        self.widget("migrate-set-port").set_sensitive(enable)
        self.widget("migrate-port").set_sensitive(enable and port_enable)

    def toggle_set_maxdowntime(self, src):
        enable = src.get_active()
        self.widget("migrate-max-downtime").set_sensitive(enable)

    def toggle_set_port(self, src):
        enable = src.get_active()
        self.widget("migrate-port").set_sensitive(enable)

    def get_config_destconn(self):
        row = uiutil.get_list_selection(self.widget("migrate-dest"), None)
        if not row or not row[2]:
            return None
        return row[1]

    def get_config_max_downtime(self):
        if not self.get_config_max_downtime_enabled():
            return 0
        return int(self.widget("migrate-max-downtime").get_value())

    def get_config_secure(self):
        return self.widget("migrate-secure").get_active()

    def get_config_unsafe(self):
        return self.widget("migrate-unsafe").get_active()

    def get_config_max_downtime_enabled(self):
        return self.widget("migrate-max-downtime").get_sensitive()

    def get_config_rate_enabled(self):
        return self.widget("migrate-rate").get_sensitive()
    def get_config_rate(self):
        if not self.get_config_rate_enabled():
            return 0
        return int(self.widget("migrate-rate").get_value())

    def get_config_interface_enabled(self):
        return self.widget("migrate-interface").get_sensitive()
    def get_config_interface(self):
        if not self.get_config_interface_enabled():
            return None
        return self.widget("migrate-interface").get_text()

    def get_config_port_enabled(self):
        return self.widget("migrate-port").get_sensitive()
    def get_config_port(self):
        if not self.get_config_port_enabled():
            return 0
        return int(self.widget("migrate-port").get_value())

    def build_localhost_uri(self, destconn, srcuri):
        desthost = destconn.get_qualified_hostname()
        if desthost == "localhost":
            # We couldn't find a host name for the destination machine
            # that is accessible from the source machine.
            # /etc/hosts is likely borked and the only hostname it will
            # give us is localhost. Remember, the dest machine can actually
            # be our local machine so we may not already know its hostname
            raise RuntimeError(_("Could not determine remotely accessible "
                                 "hostname for destination connection."))

        # Since the connection started as local, we have no clue about
        # how to access it remotely. Assume users have a uniform access
        # setup and use the same credentials as the remote source URI
        return self.edit_uri(srcuri, desthost, None)

    def edit_uri(self, uri, hostname, port):
        split = list(util.uri_split(uri))

        hostname = hostname or split[2]
        if port:
            if hostname.count(":"):
                hostname = hostname.split(":")[0]
            hostname += ":%s" % port

        split[2] = hostname
        return uri_join(tuple(split))

    def build_migrate_uri(self, destconn, srcuri):
        conn = self.conn

        interface = self.get_config_interface()
        port = self.get_config_port()
        secure = self.get_config_secure()

        if not interface and not secure:
            return None

        if secure:
            # P2P migration uri is a libvirt connection uri, e.g.
            # qemu+ssh://root@foobar/system

            # For secure migration, we need to make sure we aren't migrating
            # to the local connection, because libvirt will pull try to use
            # 'qemu:///system' as the migrate URI which will deadlock
            if destconn.get_uri_hostname() == "localhost":
                uri = self.build_localhost_uri(destconn, srcuri)
            else:
                uri = destconn.get_uri()

            uri = self.edit_uri(uri, interface, port)

        else:
            # Regular migration URI is HV specific
            uri = ""
            if conn.is_xen():
                uri = "xenmigr://%s" % interface

            else:
                uri = "tcp:%s" % interface

            if port:
                uri += ":%s" % port

        return uri or None

    def rebuild_dest_rows(self):
        newrows = []

        for row in self.destconn_rows:
            newrows.append(self.build_dest_row(row[1]))

        self.destconn_rows = newrows
        self.populate_dest_combo()

    def populate_dest_combo(self):
        combo = self.widget("migrate-dest")
        model = combo.get_model()
        idx = combo.get_active()
        idxconn = None
        if idx != -1:
            idxconn = model[idx][1]

        rows = [[_("No connections available."), None, False, None]]
        if self.destconn_rows:
            rows = self.destconn_rows

        model.clear()
        for r in rows:
            # Don't list the current connection
            if r[1] == self.conn:
                continue
            model.append(r)

        # Find old index
        idx = -1
        for i in range(len(model)):
            row = model[i]
            conn = row[1]

            if idxconn:
                if conn == idxconn and row[2]:
                    idx = i
                    break
            else:
                if row[2]:
                    idx = i
                    break

        combo.set_active(idx)

    def dest_add_conn(self, engine_ignore, conn):
        combo = self.widget("migrate-dest")
        model = combo.get_model()

        newrow = self.build_dest_row(conn)

        # Make sure connection isn't already present
        for row in model:
            if row[1] and row[1].get_uri() == newrow[1].get_uri():
                return

        conn.connect("state-changed", self.destconn_state_changed)
        self.destconn_rows.append(newrow)
        self.populate_dest_combo()

    def dest_remove_conn(self, engine_ignore, uri):
        # Make sure connection isn't already present
        for row in self.destconn_rows:
            if row[1] and row[1].get_uri() == uri:
                self.destconn_rows.remove(row)

        self.populate_dest_combo()

    def destconn_state_changed(self, conn):
        for row in self.destconn_rows:
            if row[1] == conn:
                self.destconn_rows.remove(row)
                self.destconn_rows.append(self.build_dest_row(conn))

        self.populate_dest_combo()

    def build_dest_row(self, destconn):
        driver = self.conn.get_driver()
        origuri = self.conn.get_uri()

        can_migrate = False
        desc = destconn.get_pretty_desc()
        reason = ""
        desturi = destconn.get_uri()

        if destconn.get_driver() != driver:
            reason = _("Connection hypervisors do not match.")
        elif destconn.get_state() == destconn.STATE_DISCONNECTED:
            reason = _("Connection is disconnected.")
        elif destconn.get_uri() == origuri:
            # Same connection
            pass
        elif destconn.get_state() == destconn.STATE_ACTIVE:
            # Assumably we can migrate to this connection
            can_migrate = True
            reason = desturi

        return [desc, destconn, can_migrate, reason]


    def validate(self):
        interface = self.get_config_interface()
        rate = self.get_config_rate()
        port = self.get_config_port()
        max_downtime = self.get_config_max_downtime()

        if self.get_config_max_downtime_enabled() and max_downtime == 0:
            return self.err.val_err(_("max downtime must be greater than 0."))

        if self.get_config_interface_enabled() and interface is None:
            return self.err.val_err(_("An interface must be specified."))

        if self.get_config_rate_enabled() and rate == 0:
            return self.err.val_err(_("Transfer rate must be greater than 0."))

        if self.get_config_port_enabled() and port == 0:
            return self.err.val_err(_("Port must be greater than 0."))

        return True

    def _finish_cb(self, error, details, destconn):
        self.topwin.set_sensitive(True)
        self.topwin.get_window().set_cursor(
            Gdk.Cursor.new(Gdk.CursorType.TOP_LEFT_ARROW))

        if error:
            error = _("Unable to migrate guest: %s") % error
            self.err.show_err(error,
                              details=details)
        else:
            self.conn.schedule_priority_tick(pollvm=True)
            destconn.schedule_priority_tick(pollvm=True)
            self.close()

    def finish(self, src_ignore):
        try:
            if not self.validate():
                return

            live = True
            destconn = self.get_config_destconn()
            srcuri = self.vm.conn.get_uri()
            srchost = self.vm.conn.get_hostname()
            dsthost = destconn.get_qualified_hostname()
            max_downtime = self.get_config_max_downtime()
            secure = self.get_config_secure()
            unsafe = self.get_config_unsafe()
            uri = self.build_migrate_uri(destconn, srcuri)
            rate = self.get_config_rate()
            if rate:
                rate = int(rate)
        except Exception, e:
            details = "".join(traceback.format_exc())
            self.err.show_err((_("Uncaught error validating input: %s") %
                               str(e)),
                               details=details)
            return

        self.topwin.set_sensitive(False)
        self.topwin.get_window().set_cursor(
            Gdk.Cursor.new(Gdk.CursorType.WATCH))

        cancel_cb = None
        if self.vm.getjobinfo_supported:
            cancel_cb = (self.cancel_migration, self.vm)

        progWin = vmmAsyncJob(
            self._async_migrate,
            [self.vm, destconn, uri, rate, live, secure, unsafe, max_downtime],
            self._finish_cb, [destconn],
            _("Migrating VM '%s'" % self.vm.get_name()),
            (_("Migrating VM '%s' from %s to %s. This may take a while.") %
             (self.vm.get_name(), srchost, dsthost)),
            self.topwin, cancel_cb=cancel_cb)
        progWin.run()

    def _async_set_max_downtime(self, vm, max_downtime, migrate_thread):
        if not migrate_thread.isAlive():
            return False
        try:
            vm.migrate_set_max_downtime(max_downtime, 0)
            return False
        except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
            if (isinstance(e, libvirt.libvirtError) and
                e.get_error_code() == libvirt.VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID):
                # migration has not been started, wait 100 milliseconds
                return True

            logging.warning("Error setting migrate downtime: %s", e)
            return False

    def cancel_migration(self, asyncjob, vm):
        logging.debug("Cancelling migrate job")
        if not vm:
            return

        try:
            vm.abort_job()
        except Exception, e:
            logging.exception("Error cancelling migrate job")
            asyncjob.show_warning(_("Error cancelling migrate job: %s") % e)
            return

        asyncjob.job_canceled = True
        return

    def _async_migrate(self, asyncjob,
                       origvm, origdconn, migrate_uri, rate, live,
                       secure, unsafe, max_downtime):
        meter = asyncjob.get_meter()

        srcconn = origvm.conn
        dstconn = origdconn

        vminst = srcconn.get_backend().lookupByName(origvm.get_name())
        vm = vmmDomain(srcconn, vminst, vminst.UUID())

        logging.debug("Migrating vm=%s from %s to %s", vm.get_name(),
                      srcconn.get_uri(), dstconn.get_uri())

        timer = None
        if max_downtime != 0:
            # 0 means that the spin box migrate-max-downtime does not
            # be enabled.
            current_thread = threading.currentThread()
            timer = self.timeout_add(100, self._async_set_max_downtime,
                                     vm, max_downtime, current_thread)

        vm.migrate(dstconn, migrate_uri, rate, live, secure, unsafe, meter=meter)
        if timer:
            self.idle_add(GLib.source_remove, timer)