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walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock.
With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during
such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas. Add an
additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the
walk.
The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults
by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of
per-vma locks. With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma
lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would
not stop them. The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such
walks.
A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range()
to queue pages for migration. Without this change a concurrent page
can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We shouldn't be using a GUP-internal helper if it can be avoided.
Similar to smaps_pte_entry() that uses vm_normal_page(), let's use
vm_normal_page_pmd() that similarly refuses to return the huge zeropage.
In contrast to follow_trans_huge_pmd(), vm_normal_page_pmd():
(1) Will always return the head page, not a tail page of a THP.
If we'd ever call smaps_account with a tail page while setting "compound
= true", we could be in trouble, because smaps_account() would look at
the memmap of unrelated pages.
If we're unlucky, that memmap does not exist at all. Before we removed
PG_doublemap, we could have triggered something similar as in
commit 24d7275ce2 ("fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for
migration entry").
This can theoretically happen ever since commit ff9f47f6f0 ("mm: proc:
smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock"):
(a) We're in show_smaps_rollup() and processed a VMA
(b) We release the mmap lock in show_smaps_rollup() because it is
contended
(c) We merged that VMA with another VMA
(d) We collapsed a THP in that merged VMA at that position
If the end address of the original VMA falls into the middle of a THP
area, we would call smap_gather_stats() with a start address that falls
into a PMD-mapped THP. It's probably very rare to trigger when not
really forced.
(2) Will succeed on a is_pci_p2pdma_page(), like vm_normal_page()
Treat such PMDs here just like smaps_pte_entry() would treat such PTEs.
If such pages would be anonymous, we most certainly would want to
account them.
(3) Will skip over pmd_devmap(), like vm_normal_page() for pte_devmap()
As noted in vm_normal_page(), that is only for handling legacy ZONE_DEVICE
pages. So just like smaps_pte_entry(), we'll now also ignore such PMD
entries.
Especially, follow_pmd_mask() never ends up calling
follow_trans_huge_pmd() on pmd_devmap(). Instead it calls
follow_devmap_pmd() -- which will fail if neither FOLL_GET nor FOLL_PIN
is set.
So skipping pmd_devmap() pages seems to be the right thing to do.
(4) Will properly handle VM_MIXEDMAP/VM_PFNMAP, like vm_normal_page()
We won't be returning a memmap that should be ignored by core-mm, or
worse, a memmap that does not even exist. Note that while
walk_page_range() will skip VM_PFNMAP mappings, walk_page_vma() won't.
Most probably this case doesn't currently really happen on the PMD level,
otherwise we'd already be able to trigger kernel crashes when reading
smaps / smaps_rollup.
So most probably only (1) is relevant in practice as of now, but could only
cause trouble in extreme corner cases.
Let's move follow_trans_huge_pmd() to mm/internal.h to discourage future
reuse in wrong context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ff9f47f6f0 ("mm: proc: smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Unfortunately commit 474098edac ("mm/gup: replace FOLL_NUMA by
gup_can_follow_protnone()") missed that follow_page() and
follow_trans_huge_pmd() never implicitly set FOLL_NUMA because they really
don't want to fail on PROT_NONE-mapped pages -- either due to NUMA hinting
or due to inaccessible (PROT_NONE) VMAs.
As spelled out in commit 0b9d705297 ("mm: numa: Support NUMA hinting
page faults from gup/gup_fast"): "Other follow_page callers like KSM
should not use FOLL_NUMA, or they would fail to get the pages if they use
follow_page instead of get_user_pages."
liubo reported [1] that smaps_rollup results are imprecise, because they
miss accounting of pages that are mapped PROT_NONE. Further, it's easy to
reproduce that KSM no longer works on inaccessible VMAs on x86-64, because
pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone() also indictaes "true" in inaccessible VMAs,
and follow_page() refuses to return such pages right now.
As KVM really depends on these NUMA hinting faults, removing the
pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone() handling in GUP code completely is not
really an option.
To fix the issues at hand, let's revive FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
to restore the original behavior for now and add better comments.
Set FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT independent of FOLL_FORCE in
is_valid_gup_args(), to add that flag for all external GUP users.
Note that there are three GUP-internal __get_user_pages() users that don't
end up calling is_valid_gup_args() and consequently won't get
FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT set.
1) get_dump_page(): we really don't want to handle NUMA hinting
faults. It specifies FOLL_FORCE and wouldn't have honored NUMA
hinting faults already.
2) populate_vma_page_range(): we really don't want to handle NUMA hinting
faults. It specifies FOLL_FORCE on accessible VMAs, so it wouldn't have
honored NUMA hinting faults already.
3) faultin_vma_page_range(): we similarly don't want to handle NUMA
hinting faults.
To make the combination of FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT work in
inaccessible VMAs properly, we have to perform VMA accessibility checks in
gup_can_follow_protnone().
As GUP-fast should reject such pages either way in
pte_access_permitted()/pmd_access_permitted() -- for example on x86-64 and
arm64 that both implement pte_protnone() -- let's just always fallback to
ordinary GUP when stumbling over pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone().
As Linus notes [2], honoring NUMA faults might only make sense for
selected GUP users.
So we should really see if we can instead let relevant GUP callers specify
it manually, and not trigger NUMA hinting faults from GUP as default.
Prepare for that by making FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT an external GUP flag and
adding appropriate documenation.
While at it, remove a stale comment from follow_trans_huge_pmd(): That
comment for pmd_protnone() was added in commit 2b4847e730 ("mm: numa:
serialise parallel get_user_page against THP migration"), which noted:
THP does not unmap pages due to a lack of support for migration
entries at a PMD level. This allows races with get_user_pages
Nowadays, we do have PMD migration entries, so the comment no longer
applies. Let's drop it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726073409.631838-1-liubo254@huawei.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgRiP_9X0rRdZKT8nhemZGNateMtb366t37d8-x7VRs=g@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 474098edac ("mm/gup: replace FOLL_NUMA by gup_can_follow_protnone()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726073409.631838-1-liubo254@huawei.com
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZMKJjDaqZ7FW0jfe@x1n/
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damos_new_filter() is not initializing the list field of newly allocated
filter object. However, DAMON sysfs interface and DAMON_RECLAIM are not
initializing it after calling damos_new_filter(). As a result, accessing
uninitialized memory is possible. Actually, adding multiple DAMOS filters
via DAMON sysfs interface caused NULL pointer dereferencing. Initialize
the field just after the allocation from damos_new_filter().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230729203733.38949-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 98def236f6 ("mm/damon/core: implement damos filter")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During unmount process of nilfs2, nothing holds nilfs_root structure after
nilfs2 detaches its writer in nilfs_detach_log_writer(). Previously,
nilfs_evict_inode() could cause use-after-free read for nilfs_root if
inodes are left in "garbage_list" and released by nilfs_dispose_list at
the end of nilfs_detach_log_writer(), and this bug was fixed by commit
9b5a04ac3a ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root in
nilfs_evict_inode()").
However, it turned out that there is another possibility of UAF in the
call path where mark_inode_dirty_sync() is called from iput():
nilfs_detach_log_writer()
nilfs_dispose_list()
iput()
mark_inode_dirty_sync()
__mark_inode_dirty()
nilfs_dirty_inode()
__nilfs_mark_inode_dirty()
nilfs_load_inode_block() --> causes UAF of nilfs_root struct
This can happen after commit 0ae45f63d4 ("vfs: add support for a
lazytime mount option"), which changed iput() to call
mark_inode_dirty_sync() on its final reference if i_state has I_DIRTY_TIME
flag and i_nlink is non-zero.
This issue appears after commit 28a65b49eb ("nilfs2: do not write dirty
data after degenerating to read-only") when using the syzbot reproducer,
but the issue has potentially existed before.
Fix this issue by adding a "purging flag" to the nilfs structure, setting
that flag while disposing the "garbage_list" and checking it in
__nilfs_mark_inode_dirty().
Unlike commit 9b5a04ac3a ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root
in nilfs_evict_inode()"), this patch does not rely on ns_writer to
determine whether to skip operations, so as not to break recovery on
mount. The nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs routine dirties the buffer of
salvaged data before attaching the log writer, so changing
__nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() to skip the operation when ns_writer is NULL
will cause recovery write to fail. The purpose of using the cleanup-only
flag is to allow for narrowing of such conditions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728191318.33047-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+74db8b3087f293d3a13a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b4e906060113fd63@google.com
Fixes: 0ae45f63d4 ("vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option")
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This test fails routinely in our prod testing environment, and I can
reproduce it locally as well.
The test allocates dcache inside a cgroup, then drops the memory limit
and checks that usage drops correspondingly. The reason it fails is
because dentries are freed with an RCU delay - a debugging sleep shows
that usage drops as expected shortly after.
Insert a 1s sleep after dropping the limit. This should be good
enough, assuming that machines running those tests are otherwise not
very busy.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230801135632.1768830-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures do not populate the entire range categorised by
KCORE_TEXT, so we must ensure that the kernel address we read from is
valid.
Unfortunately there is no solution currently available to do so with a
purely iterator solution so reinstate the bounce buffer in this instance
so we can use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in order to avoid page faults
when regions are unmapped.
This change partly reverts commit 2e1c017077 ("fs/proc/kcore: avoid
bounce buffer for ktext data"), reinstating the bounce buffer, but adapts
the code to continue to use an iterator.
[lstoakes@gmail.com: correct comment to be strictly correct about reasoning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/525a3f14-74fa-4c22-9fca-9dab4de8a0c3@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230731215021.70911-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Fixes: 2e1c017077 ("fs/proc/kcore: avoid bounce buffer for ktext data")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZHc2fm+9daF6cgCE@krava
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a mailing list for the maple tree development. Add the list to
the maple tree entry of the MAINTAINERS file so patches will be sent to
interested parties.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230731175542.1653200-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During stress testing, the following situation was observed:
70 root 39 19 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 959:29.92 khugepaged
310936 root 20 0 84416 25620 512 R 99.7 1.5 642:37.22 hugealloc
Tracing shows isolate_migratepages_block() endlessly looping over the
first block in the DMA zone:
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
hugealloc-310936 [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
The problem is that the functions tries to test and set the skip bit once
on the block, to avoid skipping on its own skip-set, using
pageblock_aligned() on the pfn as a test. But because this is the DMA
zone which starts at pfn 1, this is never true for the first block, and
the skip bit isn't set or tested at all. As a result,
fast_find_migrateblock() returns the same pageblock over and over.
If the pfn isn't pageblock-aligned, also check if it's the start of the
zone to ensure test-and-set-exactly-once on unaligned ranges.
Thanks to Vlastimil Babka for the help in debugging this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230731172450.1632195-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 90ed667c03 ("Revert "Revert "mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock""")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A missing break in kms_tests leads to kselftest hang when the parameter -s
is used.
In current code flow because of missing break in -s, -t parses args
spilled from -s and as -t accepts only valid values as 0,1 so any arg in
-s >1 or <0, gets in ksm_test failure
This went undetected since, before the addition of option -t, the next
case -M would immediately break out of the switch statement but that is no
longer the case
Add the missing break statement.
----Before----
./ksm_tests -H -s 100
Invalid merge type
----After----
./ksm_tests -H -s 100
Number of normal pages: 0
Number of huge pages: 50
Total size: 100 MiB
Total time: 0.401732682 s
Average speed: 248.922 MiB/s
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728163952.4634-1-ayush.jain3@amd.com
Fixes: 07115fcc15 ("selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM")
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix hugetlb free path race with memory errors".
In the discussion of Jiaqi Yan's series "Improve hugetlbfs read on
HWPOISON hugepages" the race window was discovered.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230616233447.GB7371@monkey/
Freeing a hugetlb page back to low level memory allocators is performed
in two steps.
1) Under hugetlb lock, remove page from hugetlb lists and clear destructor
2) Outside lock, allocate vmemmap if necessary and call low level free
Between these two steps, the hugetlb page will appear as a normal
compound page. However, vmemmap for tail pages could be missing.
If a memory error occurs at this time, we could try to update page
flags non-existant page structs.
A much more detailed description is in the first patch.
The first patch addresses the race window. However, it adds a
hugetlb_lock lock/unlock cycle to every vmemmap optimized hugetlb page
free operation. This could lead to slowdowns if one is freeing a large
number of hugetlb pages.
The second path optimizes the update_and_free_pages_bulk routine to only
take the lock once in bulk operations.
The second patch is technically not a bug fix, but includes a Fixes tag
and Cc stable to avoid a performance regression. It can be combined with
the first, but was done separately make reviewing easier.
This patch (of 2):
Freeing a hugetlb page and releasing base pages back to the underlying
allocator such as buddy or cma is performed in two steps:
- remove_hugetlb_folio() is called to remove the folio from hugetlb
lists, get a ref on the page and remove hugetlb destructor. This
all must be done under the hugetlb lock. After this call, the page
can be treated as a normal compound page or a collection of base
size pages.
- update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() is called to allocate vmemmap if
needed and the free routine of the underlying allocator is called
on the resulting page. We can not hold the hugetlb lock here.
One issue with this scheme is that a memory error could occur between
these two steps. In this case, the memory error handling code treats
the old hugetlb page as a normal compound page or collection of base
pages. It will then try to SetPageHWPoison(page) on the page with an
error. If the page with error is a tail page without vmemmap, a write
error will occur when trying to set the flag.
Address this issue by modifying remove_hugetlb_folio() and
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() such that the hugetlb destructor is not
cleared until after allocating vmemmap. Since clearing the destructor
requires holding the hugetlb lock, the clearing is done in
remove_hugetlb_folio() if the vmemmap is present. This saves a
lock/unlock cycle. Otherwise, destructor is cleared in
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() after allocating vmemmap.
Note that this will leave hugetlb pages in a state where they are marked
free (by hugetlb specific page flag) and have a ref count. This is not
a normal state. The only code that would notice is the memory error
code, and it is set up to retry in such a case.
A subsequent patch will create a routine to do bulk processing of
vmemmap allocation. This will eliminate a lock/unlock cycle for each
hugetlb page in the case where we are freeing a large number of pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711220942.43706-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711220942.43706-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: ad2fa3717b ("mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
folio->_mapcount is overloaded in SLAB, so folio_mapped() has to be done
after folio_test_slab() is checked. Otherwise slab folio might be treated
as a mapped folio leading to false 'Someone maps the hwpoison page' error
info.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 230ac719c5 ("mm/hwpoison: don't try to unpoison containment-failed pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If unpoison_memory() fails to clear page hwpoisoned flag, return value ret
is expected to be -EBUSY. But when get_hwpoison_page() returns 1 and
fails to clear page hwpoisoned flag due to races, return value will be
unexpected 1 leading to users being confused. And there's a code smell
that the variable "ret" is used not only to save the return value of
unpoison_memory(), but also the return value from get_hwpoison_page().
Make a further cleanup by using another auto-variable solely to save the
return value of get_hwpoison_page() as suggested by Naoya.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: bf181c5825 ("mm/hwpoison: fix unpoison_memory()")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few fixup patches for mm", v2.
This series contains a few fixup patches to fix potential unexpected
return value, fix wrong swap entry type for hwpoisoned swapcache page and
so on. More details can be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 3):
Hwpoisoned dirty swap cache page is kept in the swap cache and there's
simple interception code in do_swap_page() to catch it. But when trying
to swapoff, unuse_pte() will wrongly install a general sense of "future
accesses are invalid" swap entry for hwpoisoned swap cache page due to
unaware of such type of page. The user will receive SIGBUS signal without
expected BUS_MCEERR_AR payload. BTW, typo 'hwposioned' is fixed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 6b970599e8 ("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from ksm_might_need_to_copy()")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the pthread allocation for each array item is based on the size
of a pthread_t pointer and should be the size of the pthread_t structure,
so the allocation is under-allocating the correct size. Fix this by using
the size of each element in the pthreads array.
Static analysis cppcheck reported:
tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c:180:2: warning: Size of pointer
'threads' used instead of size of its data. [pointerSize]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727160930.632674-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Fixes: 1366c37ed8 ("radix tree test harness")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We encountered many kernel exceptions of VM_BUG_ON(zspage->isolated ==
0) in dec_zspage_isolation() and BUG_ON(!pages[1]) in zs_unmap_object()
lately. This issue only occurs when migration and reclamation occur at
the same time.
With our memory stress test, we can reproduce this issue several times
a day. We have no idea why no one else encountered this issue. BTW,
we switched to the new kernel version with this defect a few months
ago.
Since fullness and isolated share the same unsigned int, modifications of
them should be protected by the same lock.
[andrew.yang@mediatek.com: move comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727062910.6337-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721063705.11455-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com
Fixes: c4549b8711 ("zsmalloc: remove zspage isolation for migration")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A bunch of fixes for the Qualcomm QSPI driver, fixing multiple issues
with the newly added DMA mode - it had a number of issues exposed when
tested in a wider range of use cases, both race condition style issues
and issues with different inputs to those that had been used in test.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A bunch of fixes for the Qualcomm QSPI driver, fixing multiple issues
with the newly added DMA mode - it had a number of issues exposed when
tested in a wider range of use cases, both race condition style issues
and issues with different inputs to those that had been used in test"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add mem_ops to avoid PIO for badly sized reads
spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Fallback to PIO for xfers that aren't multiples of 4 bytes
spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add DMA_CHAIN_DONE to ALL_IRQS
spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Call dma_wmb() after setting up descriptors
spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Use GFP_ATOMIC flag while allocating for descriptor
spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Ignore disabled interrupts' status in isr
A couple of small fixes for the the mt6358 driver, fixing error
reporting and a bootstrapping issue.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of small fixes for the the mt6358 driver, fixing error
reporting and a bootstrapping issue"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: mt6358: Fix incorrect VCN33 sync error message
regulator: mt6358: Sync VCN33_* enable status after checking ID
Here are a set of USB driver fixes for 6.5-rc4. Include in here are:
- new USB serial device ids
- dwc3 driver fixes for reported issues
- typec driver fixes for reported problems
- gadget driver fixes
- reverts of some problematic USB changes that went into -rc1
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a set of USB driver fixes for 6.5-rc4. Include in here are:
- new USB serial device ids
- dwc3 driver fixes for reported issues
- typec driver fixes for reported problems
- gadget driver fixes
- reverts of some problematic USB changes that went into -rc1
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'usb-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
usb: misc: ehset: fix wrong if condition
usb: dwc3: pci: skip BYT GPIO lookup table for hardwired phy
usb: cdns3: fix incorrect calculation of ep_buf_size when more than one config
usb: gadget: call usb_gadget_check_config() to verify UDC capability
usb: typec: Use sysfs_emit_at when concatenating the string
usb: typec: Iterate pds array when showing the pd list
usb: typec: Set port->pd before adding device for typec_port
usb: typec: qcom: fix return value check in qcom_pmic_typec_probe()
Revert "usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix error check in tegra_xudc_powerdomain_init()"
Revert "usb: xhci: tegra: Fix error check"
USB: gadget: Fix the memory leak in raw_gadget driver
usb: gadget: core: remove unbalanced mutex_unlock in usb_gadget_activate
Revert "usb: dwc3: core: Enable AutoRetry feature in the controller"
Revert "xhci: add quirk for host controllers that don't update endpoint DCS"
USB: quirks: add quirk for Focusrite Scarlett
usb: xhci-mtk: set the dma max_seg_size
MAINTAINERS: drop invalid usb/cdns3 Reviewer e-mail
usb: dwc3: don't reset device side if dwc3 was configured as host-only
usb: typec: ucsi: move typec_set_mode(TYPEC_STATE_SAFE) to ucsi_unregister_partner()
usb: ohci-at91: Fix the unhandle interrupt when resume
...
Here are some small TTY and serial driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 for some
reported problems. Included in here is:
- TIOCSTI fix for braille readers
- documentation fix for minor numbers
- MAINTAINERS update for new serial files in -rc1
- minor serial driver fixes for reported problems
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small TTY and serial driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 for some
reported problems. Included in here is:
- TIOCSTI fix for braille readers
- documentation fix for minor numbers
- MAINTAINERS update for new serial files in -rc1
- minor serial driver fixes for reported problems
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: 8250_dw: Preserve original value of DLF register
tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix sleeping in atomic context
serial: sifive: Fix sifive_serial_console_setup() section
Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers
MAINTAINERS: Update TTY layer for lists and recently added files
tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux
TIOCSTI: always enable for CAP_SYS_ADMIN
Here are 3 small staging driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 that resolve some
reported problems. These fixes are:
- fix for an old bug in the r8712 driver
- fbtft driver fix for a spi device
- potential overflow fix in the ks7010 driver
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small staging driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 that resolve
some reported problems. These fixes are:
- fix for an old bug in the r8712 driver
- fbtft driver fix for a spi device
- potential overflow fix in the ks7010 driver
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'staging-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: ks7010: potential buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_encode_ext()
staging: fbtft: ili9341: use macro FBTFT_REGISTER_SPI_DRIVER
staging: r8712: Fix memory leak in _r8712_init_xmit_priv()
Here is a char driver fix and some documentation updates for 6.5-rc4
that contain the following changes:
- sram/genalloc bugfix for reported problem
- security-bugs.rst update based on recent discussions
- embargoed-hardware-issues minor cleanups and then partial revert for
the project/company lists
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems, and the documentation updates have all been reviewed by the
relevant developers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char driver and Documentation fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a char driver fix and some documentation updates for 6.5-rc4
that contain the following changes:
- sram/genalloc bugfix for reported problem
- security-bugs.rst update based on recent discussions
- embargoed-hardware-issues minor cleanups and then partial revert
for the project/company lists
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems, and the documentation updates have all been reviewed by the
relevant developers"
* tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
misc/genalloc: Name subpools by of_node_full_name()
Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: add AMD to the list
Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: clean out empty and unused entries
Documentation: security-bugs.rst: clarify CVE handling
Documentation: security-bugs.rst: update preferences when dealing with the linux-distros group
- probe-events: Fix to add NULL check for some BTF API calls which can
return error code and NULL.
- ftrace selftests: Fix to check fprobe and kprobe event correctly. This
fixes a miss condition of the test command.
- kprobes: Prohibit probing on the function which starts from "__cfi_"
and "__pfx_" since those are auto generated for kernel CFI and not
executed.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- probe-events: add NULL check for some BTF API calls which can return
error code and NULL.
- ftrace selftests: check fprobe and kprobe event correctly. This fixes
a miss condition of the test command.
- kprobes: do not allow probing functions that start with "__cfi_" or
"__pfx_" since those are auto generated for kernel CFI and not
executed.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol
selftests/ftrace: Fix to check fprobe event eneblement
tracing/probes: Fix to add NULL check for BTF APIs
* Do not register IRQ bypass consumer if posted interrupts not supported
* Fix missed device interrupt due to non-atomic update of IRR
* Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv
* Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr
* x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes
* Support linking rseq tests statically against glibc 2.35+
* Fix reference count for stats file descriptors
* Detect userspace setting invalid CR0
Non-KVM:
* Remove coccinelle script that has caused multiple confusion
("debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE() usage",
acked by Greg)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Do not register IRQ bypass consumer if posted interrupts not
supported
- Fix missed device interrupt due to non-atomic update of IRR
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv
- Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr
- x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes
- Support linking rseq tests statically against glibc 2.35+
- Fix reference count for stats file descriptors
- Detect userspace setting invalid CR0
Non-KVM:
- Remove coccinelle script that has caused multiple confusion
("debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE()
usage", acked by Greg)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: selftests: Expand x86's sregs test to cover illegal CR0 values
KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest
KVM: x86: Disallow KVM_SET_SREGS{2} if incoming CR0 is invalid
Revert "debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE() usage"
KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd is usable after VM fd has been closed
KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd can be dup()'d and read
KVM: selftests: Verify userspace can create "redundant" binary stats files
KVM: selftests: Explicitly free vcpus array in binary stats test
KVM: selftests: Clean up stats fd in common stats_test() helper
KVM: selftests: Use pread() to read binary stats header
KVM: Grab a reference to KVM for VM and vCPU stats file descriptors
selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+
Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"
KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes
KVM: VMX: Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail in "goto" path
KVM: VMX: Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr
KVM: x86/irq: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer again
KVM: X86: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv
KVM: x86: check the kvm_cpu_get_interrupt result before using it
KVM: x86: VMX: set irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_irr
...
between the lock waiters and the PI chain tree (->pi_waiters) of
a task by giving each tree their own sort key
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a rtmutex race condition resulting from sharing of the sort key
between the lock waiters and the PI chain tree (->pi_waiters) of a
task by giving each tree their own sort key
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrity
injection protection (STIBP) for user processes. Enable STIBP on such
systems.
- Do not delete (but put the ref instead) of AMD MCE error thresholding
sysfs kobjects when destroying them in order not to delete the kernfs
pointer prematurely
- Restore annotation in ret_from_fork_asm() in order to fix kthread
stack unwinding from being marked as unreliable and thus breaking
livepatching
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- AMD's automatic IBRS doesn't enable cross-thread branch target
injection protection (STIBP) for user processes. Enable STIBP on such
systems.
- Do not delete (but put the ref instead) of AMD MCE error thresholding
sysfs kobjects when destroying them in order not to delete the kernfs
pointer prematurely
- Restore annotation in ret_from_fork_asm() in order to fix kthread
stack unwinding from being marked as unreliable and thus breaking
livepatching
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Enable STIBP on AMD if Automatic IBRS is enabled
x86/MCE/AMD: Decrement threshold_bank refcount when removing threshold blocks
x86: Fix kthread unwind
handling a wake-up interrupt, a change of affinity, and another
CPU going to sleep can result in a lack of wake-up event on the
next interrupt.
- Fix the locking required on a VPE for GICv4
- Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S
- Fix the irq-bcm6345-l1 assumtions of the boot CPU always be
the first CPU in the system
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Work around an erratum on GIC700, where a race between a CPU handling
a wake-up interrupt, a change of affinity, and another CPU going to
sleep can result in a lack of wake-up event on the next interrupt
- Fix the locking required on a VPE for GICv4
- Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S
- Fix the irq-bcm6345-l1 assumtions of the boot CPU always be the first
CPU in the system
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround for GIC-700 erratum 2941627
irqchip/gic-v3: Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Properly lock VPEs when doing a directLPI invalidation
irq-bcm6345-l1: Do not assume a fixed block to cpu mapping
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Merge tag '6.5-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Four small SMB3 client fixes:
- two reconnect fixes (to address the case where non-default
iocharset gets incorrectly overridden at reconnect with the
default charset)
- fix for NTLMSSP_AUTH request setting a flag incorrectly)
- Add missing check for invalid tlink (tree connection) in ioctl"
* tag '6.5-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: add missing return value check for cifs_sb_tlink
smb3: do not set NTLMSSP_VERSION flag for negotiate not auth request
cifs: fix charset issue in reconnection
fs/nls: make load_nls() take a const parameter
- Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries.
If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify
readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for
accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a
separate variable to use to notify readers to reset.
- Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was
used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable,
but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable
in place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared.
- Several kernel-doc fixes
- Removal of unused external declarations
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries.
If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify
readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for
accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a
separate variable to use to notify readers to reset.
- Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was
used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable,
but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable in
place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared.
- Several kernel-doc fixes
- Removal of unused external declarations
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()
ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations
tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c
tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c
tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c
ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c
ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read
Commit a2225d931f ("autofs: remove left-over autofs4 stubs")
promised the removal of the fs/autofs/Kconfig fragment for AUTOFS4_FS
within a couple of releases, but five years later this still has not
happened yet, and AUTOFS4_FS is still enabled in 63 defconfigs.
Get rid of it mechanically:
git grep -l CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS -- '*defconfig' |
xargs sed -i 's/AUTOFS4_FS/AUTOFS_FS/'
Also just remove the AUTOFS4_FS config option stub. Anybody who hasn't
regenerated their config file in the last five years will need to just
get the new name right when they do.
Signed-off-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add coverage to x86's set_sregs_test to verify KVM rejects vendor-agnostic
illegal CR0 values, i.e. CR0 values whose legality doesn't depend on the
current VMX mode. KVM historically has neglected to reject bad CR0s from
userspace, i.e. would happily accept a completely bogus CR0 via
KVM_SET_SREGS{2}.
Punt VMX specific subtests to future work, as they would require quite a
bit more effort, and KVM gets coverage for CR0 checks in general through
other means, e.g. KVM-Unit-Tests.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stuff CR0 and/or CR4 to be compliant with a restricted guest if and only
if KVM itself is not configured to utilize unrestricted guests, i.e. don't
stuff CR0/CR4 for a restricted L2 that is running as the guest of an
unrestricted L1. Any attempt to VM-Enter a restricted guest with invalid
CR0/CR4 values should fail, i.e. in a nested scenario, KVM (as L0) should
never observe a restricted L2 with incompatible CR0/CR4, since nested
VM-Enter from L1 should have failed.
And if KVM does observe an active, restricted L2 with incompatible state,
e.g. due to a KVM bug, fudging CR0/CR4 instead of letting VM-Enter fail
does more harm than good, as KVM will often neglect to undo the side
effects, e.g. won't clear rmode.vm86_active on nested VM-Exit, and thus
the damage can easily spill over to L1. On the other hand, letting
VM-Enter fail due to bad guest state is more likely to contain the damage
to L2 as KVM relies on hardware to perform most guest state consistency
checks, i.e. KVM needs to be able to reflect a failed nested VM-Enter into
L1 irrespective of (un)restricted guest behavior.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bddd82d19e ("KVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02 if vmcs12 doesn't set it")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reject KVM_SET_SREGS{2} with -EINVAL if the incoming CR0 is invalid,
e.g. due to setting bits 63:32, illegal combinations, or to a value that
isn't allowed in VMX (non-)root mode. The VMX checks in particular are
"fun" as failure to disallow Real Mode for an L2 that is configured with
unrestricted guest disabled, when KVM itself has unrestricted guest
enabled, will result in KVM forcing VM86 mode to virtual Real Mode for
L2, but then fail to unwind the related metadata when synthesizing a
nested VM-Exit back to L1 (which has unrestricted guest enabled).
Opportunistically fix a benign typo in the prototype for is_valid_cr4().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5feef0b9ee9c8e9e5689@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f316b705fdf6e2b4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that VM and vCPU binary stats files are usable even after userspace
has put its last direct reference to the VM. This is a regression test
for a UAF bug where KVM didn't gift the stats files a reference to the VM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expand the binary stats test to verify that a stats fd can be dup()'d
and read, to (very) roughly simulate userspace passing around the file.
Adding the dup() test is primarily an intermediate step towards verifying
that userspace can read VM/vCPU stats before _and_ after userspace closes
its copy of the VM fd; the dup() test itself is only mildly interesting.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that KVM doesn't artificially limit KVM_GET_STATS_FD to a single
file per VM/vCPU. There's no known use case for getting multiple stats
fds, but it should work, and more importantly creating multiple files will
make it easier to test that KVM correct manages VM refcounts for stats
files.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly free the all-encompassing vcpus array in the binary stats test
so that the test is consistent with respect to freeing all dynamically
allocated resources (versus letting them be freed on exit).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the stats fd cleanup code into stats_test() and drop the
superfluous vm_stats_test() and vcpu_stats_test() helpers in order to
decouple creation of the stats file from consuming/testing the file
(deduping code is a bonus). This will make it easier to test various
edge cases related to stats, e.g. that userspace can dup() a stats fd,
that userspace can have multiple stats files for a singleVM/vCPU, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use pread() with an explicit offset when reading the header and the header
name for a binary stats fd so that the common helper and the binary stats
test don't subtly rely on the file effectively being untouched, e.g. to
allow multiple reads of the header, name, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Grab a reference to KVM prior to installing VM and vCPU stats file
descriptors to ensure the underlying VM and vCPU objects are not freed
until the last reference to any and all stats fds are dropped.
Note, the stats paths manually invoke fd_install() and so don't need to
grab a reference before creating the file.
Fixes: ce55c04945 ("KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VCPU")
Fixes: fcfe1baedd ("KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VM")
Reported-by: Zheng Zhang <zheng.zhang@email.ucr.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAC_GQSr3xzZaeZt85k_RCBd5kfiOve8qXo7a81Cq53LuVQ5r=Q@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To allow running rseq and KVM's rseq selftests as statically linked
binaries, initialize the various "trampoline" pointers to point directly
at the expect glibc symbols, and skip the dlysm() lookups if the rseq
size is non-zero, i.e. the binary is statically linked *and* the libc
registered its own rseq.
Define weak versions of the symbols so as not to break linking against
libc versions that don't support rseq in any capacity.
The KVM selftests in particular are often statically linked so that they
can be run on targets with very limited runtime environments, i.e. test
machines.
Fixes: 233e667e1a ("selftests/rseq: Uplift rseq selftests for compatibility with glibc-2.35")
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721223352.2333911-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff() acquires kvm->srcu, i.e. allows
dereferencing memslots during WRMSR emulation, drop the requirement that
"next RIP" is valid. In hindsight, acquiring kvm->srcu would have been a
better fix than avoiding the pastpath, but at the time it was thought that
accessing SRCU-protected data in the fastpath was a one-off edge case.
This reverts commit 5c30e8101e.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721224337.2335137-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Temporarily acquire kvm->srcu for read when potentially emulating WRMSR in
the VM-Exit fastpath handler, as several of the common helpers used during
emulation expect the caller to provide SRCU protection. E.g. if the guest
is counting instructions retired, KVM will query the PMU event filter when
stepping over the WRMSR.
dump_stack+0x85/0xdf
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x109/0x120
pmc_event_is_allowed+0x165/0x170
kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0xa5/0x190
handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff+0xca/0x1e0
svm_vcpu_run+0x5c3/0x7b0 [kvm_amd]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x2108/0x2580
Alternatively, check_pmu_event_filter() could acquire kvm->srcu, but this
isn't the first bug of this nature, e.g. see commit 5c30e8101e ("KVM:
SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"). Providing
protection for the entirety of WRMSR emulation will allow reverting the
aforementioned commit, and will avoid having to play whack-a-mole when new
uses of SRCU-protected structures are inevitably added in common emulation
helpers.
Fixes: dfdeda67ea ("KVM: x86/pmu: Prevent the PMU from counting disallowed events")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721224337.2335137-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail on VMREAD for the "asm goto" case,
now that trampoline case has yet another wrapper around vmread_error() to
play nice with instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721235637.2345403-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mark vmread_error_trampoline() as noinstr, and add a second trampoline
for the CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=n case to enable instrumentation
when handling VM-Fail on VMREAD. VMREAD is used in various noinstr
flows, e.g. immediately after VM-Exit, and objtool rightly complains that
the call to the error trampoline leaves a no-instrumentation section
without annotating that it's safe to do so.
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0xc9:
call to vmread_error_trampoline() leaves .noinstr.text section
Note, strictly speaking, enabling instrumentation in the VM-Fail path
isn't exactly safe, but if VMREAD fails the kernel/system is likely hosed
anyways, and logging that there is a fatal error is more important than
*maybe* encountering slightly unsafe instrumentation.
Reported-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721235637.2345403-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As was attempted commit 14717e2031 ("kvm: Conditionally register IRQ
bypass consumer"): "if we don't support a mechanism for bypassing IRQs,
don't register as a consumer. Initially this applied to AMD processors,
but when AVIC support was implemented for assigned devices,
kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() was always returning true.
We can still skip registering the consumer where enable_apicv
or posted-interrupts capability is unsupported or globally disabled.
This eliminates meaningless dev_info()s when the connect fails
between producer and consumer", such as on Linux hosts where enable_apicv
or posted-interrupts capability is unsupported or globally disabled.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217379
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20230724111236.76570-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
