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Document SoC specific bindings for R-Car RZ/G1C(r8a77470) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Cao Van Dong <cv-dong@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The simple-audio-card,pin-switches property can contain the list of
widget names for which pin switches must be created.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On Spreadtrum platform, the audio subsystem will use the multi-channel
data transfer controller to transfer sound stream between audio subsystem
and other AP/CP subsystem.
It can support 10 DAC channel and 10 ADC channel, and each channel has
512 bytes depth data fifo. Moreover each channel can be used DMA mode
or interrupt mode to transfer data.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add new compatible strings for the g12a devices.
Audio wise, the g12a is fairly to close to the axg, yet some differences
need to be handled.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add compatible, reg, regulator, and reset
to Cirrus CS42L51 audio codec bindings.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds document for the machine board with
mt6358, da7219 and max98357 codecs.
Signed-off-by: Shunli Wang <shunli.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds document for the machine board with
mt6358, ts3a227 and max98357 codecs.
Signed-off-by: Shunli Wang <shunli.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On top of this, a cleanup of kvm_para.h headers, which were exported by
some architectures even though they not support KVM at all. This is
responsible for all the Kbuild changes in the diffstat.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A collection of x86 and ARM bugfixes, and some improvements to
documentation.
On top of this, a cleanup of kvm_para.h headers, which were exported
by some architectures even though they not support KVM at all. This is
responsible for all the Kbuild changes in the diffstat"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
Documentation: kvm: clarify KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
KVM: selftests: complete IO before migrating guest state
KVM: selftests: disable stack protector for all KVM tests
KVM: selftests: explicitly disable PIE for tests
KVM: selftests: assert on exit reason in CR4/cpuid sync test
KVM: x86: update %rip after emulating IO
x86/kvm/hyper-v: avoid spurious pending stimer on vCPU init
kvm/x86: Move MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to array emulated_msrs
KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD hosts
kvm: don't redefine flags as something else
kvm: mmu: Used range based flushing in slot_handle_level_range
KVM: export <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h> iif KVM is supported
KVM: x86: remove check on nr_mmu_pages in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
kvm: nVMX: Add a vmentry check for HOST_SYSENTER_ESP and HOST_SYSENTER_EIP fields
KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)
KVM: Reject device ioctls from processes other than the VM's creator
KVM: doc: Fix incorrect word ordering regarding supported use of APIs
KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'
KVM: nVMX: Do not inherit quadrant and invalid for the root shadow EPT
...
Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.1-rc3.
Nothing major here, just a number of potential problems fixes for error
handling paths, as well as some other minor bugfixes for reported issues
with 5.1-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.1-rc3.
Nothing major here, just a number of potential problems fixes for
error handling paths, as well as some other minor bugfixes for
reported issues with 5.1-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: fix NULL pointer issue when tty_port ops is not set
Disable kgdboc failed by echo space to /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc
dt-bindings: serial: Add compatible for Mediatek MT8183
tty/serial: atmel: RS485 HD w/DMA: enable RX after TX is stopped
tty/serial: atmel: Add is_half_duplex helper
serial: sh-sci: Fix setting SCSCR_TIE while transferring data
serial: ar933x_uart: Fix build failure with disabled console
tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Initialize baud in qcom_geni_console_setup
sc16is7xx: missing unregister/delete driver on error in sc16is7xx_init()
tty: mxs-auart: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
tty: atmel_serial: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
serial: max310x: Fix to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
serial: mvebu-uart: Fix to avoid a potential NULL pointer dereference
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"A new ID for the i801 driver and some Documentation fixes to make it
easier for people to find the bindings (which is also a basis for
further improvements in that area)"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: wmt: make bindings file name match the driver
i2c: sun6i-p2wi: make bindings file name match the driver
i2c: stu300: make bindings file name match the driver
i2c: mt65xx: make bindings file name match the driver
i2c: iop3xx: make bindings file name match the driver
i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Comet Lake
The documentation does not mention how to delete a slot, add the
information.
Reported-by: Nathaniel McCallum <npmccallum@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The series to add memcg accounting to KVM allocations[1] states:
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the
life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's
cgroup.
While it is correct to account KVM kernel allocations to the cgroup of
the process that created the VM, it's technically incorrect to state
that the KVM kernel memory allocations are tied to the life of the VM
process. This is because the VM itself, i.e. struct kvm, is not tied to
the life of the process which created it, rather it is tied to the life
of its associated file descriptor. In other words, kvm_destroy_vm() is
not invoked until fput() decrements its associated file's refcount to
zero. A simple example is to fork() in Qemu and have the child sleep
indefinitely; kvm_destroy_vm() isn't called until Qemu closes its file
descriptor *and* the rogue child is killed.
The allocations are guaranteed to be *accounted* to the process which
created the VM, but only because KVM's per-{VM,vCPU} ioctls reject the
ioctl() with -EIO if kvm->mm != current->mm. I.e. the child can keep
the VM "alive" but can't do anything useful with its reference.
Note that because 'struct kvm' also holds a reference to the mm_struct
of its owner, the above behavior also applies to userspace allocations.
Given that mucking with a VM's file descriptor can lead to subtle and
undesirable behavior, e.g. memcg charges persisting after a VM is shut
down, explicitly document a VM's lifecycle and its impact on the VM's
resources.
Alternatively, KVM could aggressively free resources when the creating
process exits, e.g. via mmu_notifier->release(). However, mmu_notifier
isn't guaranteed to be available, and freeing resources when the creator
exits is likely to be error prone and fragile as KVM would need to
ensure that it only freed resources that are truly out of reach. In
practice, the existing behavior shouldn't be problematic as a properly
configured system will prevent a child process from being moved out of
the appropriate cgroup hierarchy, i.e. prevent hiding the process from
the OOM killer, and will prevent an unprivileged user from being able to
to hold a reference to struct kvm via another method, e.g. debugfs.
[1]https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10806707/
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM's API requires thats ioctls must be issued from the same process
that created the VM. In other words, userspace can play games with a
VM's file descriptors, e.g. fork(), SCM_RIGHTS, etc..., but only the
creator can do anything useful. Explicitly reject device ioctls that
are issued by a process other than the VM's creator, and update KVM's
API documentation to extend its requirements to device ioctls.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc7f ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Per Paolo[1], instantiating multiple VMs in a single process is legal;
but this conflicts with KVM's API documentation, which states:
The only supported use is one virtual machine per process, and one
vcpu per thread.
However, an earlier section in the documentation states:
Only run VM ioctls from the same process (address space) that was used
to create the VM.
and:
Only run vcpu ioctls from the same thread that was used to create the
vcpu.
This suggests that the conflicting documentation is simply an incorrect
ordering of of words, i.e. what's really meant is that a virtual machine
can't be shared across multiple processes and a vCPU can't be shared
across multiple threads.
Tweak the blurb on issuing ioctls to use a more assertive tone, and
rewrite the "supported use" sentence to reference said blurb instead of
poorly restating it in different terms.
Opportunistically add missing punctuation.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f23265d4-528e-3bd4-011f-4d7b8f3281db@redhat.com
Fixes: 9c1b96e34717 ("KVM: Document basic API")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Improve notes on asynchronous ioctl]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The cr4_pae flag is a bit of a misnomer, its purpose is really to track
whether the guest PTE that is being shadowed is a 4-byte entry or an
8-byte entry. Prior to supporting nested EPT, the size of the gpte was
reflected purely by CR4.PAE. KVM fudged things a bit for direct sptes,
but it was mostly harmless since the size of the gpte never mattered.
Now that a spte may be tracking an indirect EPT entry, relying on
CR4.PAE is wrong and ill-named.
For direct shadow pages, force the gpte_size to '1' as they are always
8-byte entries; EPT entries can only be 8-bytes and KVM always uses
8-byte entries for NPT and its identity map (when running with EPT but
not unrestricted guest).
Likewise, nested EPT entries are always 8-bytes. Nested EPT presents a
unique scenario as the size of the entries are not dictated by CR4.PAE,
but neither is the shadow page a direct map. To handle this scenario,
set cr0_wp=1 and smap_andnot_wp=1, an otherwise impossible combination,
to denote a nested EPT shadow page. Use the information to avoid
incorrectly zapping an unsync'd indirect page in __kvm_sync_page().
Providing a consistent and accurate gpte_size fixes a bug reported by
Vitaly where fast_cr3_switch() always fails when switching from L2 to
L1 as kvm_mmu_get_page() would force role.cr4_pae=0 for direct pages,
whereas kvm_calc_mmu_role_common() would set it according to CR4.PAE.
Fixes: 7dcd575520082 ("x86/kvm/mmu: check if tdp/shadow MMU reconfiguration is needed")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Update the mount API docs to reflect recent changes to the code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Fixes here and there, a couple new device IDs, as usual:
1) Fix BQL race in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
2) Fix 64-bit division in iwlwifi, from Arnd Bergmann.
3) Fix documentation for some eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Some UAPI bpf header sync with tools, also from Quentin Monnet.
5) Set descriptor ownership bit at the right time for jumbo frames in
stmmac driver, from Aaro Koskinen.
6) Set IFF_UP properly in tun driver, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Fix load/store doubleword instruction generation in powerpc eBPF
JIT, from Naveen N. Rao.
8) nla_nest_start() return value checks all over, from Kangjie Lu.
9) Fix asoc_id handling in SCTP after the SCTP_*_ASSOC changes this
merge window. From Marcelo Ricardo Leitner and Xin Long.
10) Fix memory corruption with large MTUs in stmmac, from Aaro
Koskinen.
11) Do not use ipv4 header for ipv6 flows in TCP and DCCP, from Eric
Dumazet.
12) Fix topology subscription cancellation in tipc, from Erik Hugne.
13) Memory leak in genetlink error path, from Yue Haibing.
14) Valid control actions properly in packet scheduler, from Davide
Caratti.
15) Even if we get EEXIST, we still need to rehash if a shrink was
delayed. From Herbert Xu.
16) Fix interrupt mask handling in interrupt handler of r8169, from
Heiner Kallweit.
17) Fix leak in ehea driver, from Wen Yang"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (168 commits)
dpaa2-eth: fix race condition with bql frame accounting
chelsio: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
net: devlink: skip info_get op call if it is not defined in dumpit
net: phy: bcm54xx: Encode link speed and activity into LEDs
tipc: change to check tipc_own_id to return in tipc_net_stop
net: usb: aqc111: Extend HWID table by QNAP device
net: sched: Kconfig: update reference link for PIE
net: dsa: qca8k: extend slave-bus implementations
net: dsa: qca8k: remove leftover phy accessors
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: support internal mdio-bus
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: fix example
net: phy: don't clear BMCR in genphy_soft_reset
bpf, libbpf: clarify bump in libbpf version info
bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object
rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning
tipc: tipc clang warning
net: sched: fix cleanup NULL pointer exception in act_mirr
r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue
net: ethernet: ti: fix possible object reference leak
net: ibm: fix possible object reference leak
...
If we use the "i2c-" prefix for the binding documentation file name,
then it should match the file name of the driver, if possible. It is
possible for this driver, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
If we use the "i2c-" prefix for the binding documentation file name,
then it should match the file name of the driver, if possible. It is
possible for this driver, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
If we use the "i2c-" prefix for the binding documentation file name,
then it should match the file name of the driver, if possible. It is
possible for this driver, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
If we use the "i2c-" prefix for the binding documentation file name,
then it should match the file name of the driver, if possible. It is
possible for this driver, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
If we use the "i2c-" prefix for the binding documentation file name,
then it should match the file name of the driver, if possible. It is
possible for this driver, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This patch updates the qca8k's binding to document to the
approach for using the internal mdio-bus of the supported
qca8k switches.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the example, the phy at phy@0 is clashing with
the switch0@0 at the same address. Usually, the switches
are accessible through pseudo PHYs which in case of the
qca8k are located at 0x10 - 0x18.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the DT binding documentation for NXP Audio Mixer
CPU DAI driver.
Signed-off-by: Viorel Suman <viorel.suman@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree:
1) Remove a direct dependency with IPv6 introduced by the
sip_external_media feature, from Alin Nastac.
2) Fix bogus ENOENT when removing interval elements from set.
3) Set transport_header from br_netfilter to mimic the stack
behaviour, this partially fixes a checksum validation bug
from the SCTP connection tracking, from Xin Long.
4) Fix undefined reference to symbol in xt_TEE, due to missing
Kconfig dependencies, from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Check for NULL in skb_header_pointer() calls in ip6t_shr,
from Kangjie Lu.
6) Fix bogus EBUSY when removing an existing conntrack helper from
a transaction.
7) Fix module autoload of the redirect extension.
8) Remove duplicated transition in flowtable diagram in the existing
documentation.
9) Missing .release_ops call from error path in newrule() which
results module refcount leak, from Taehee Yoo.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Lochnagar is an evaluation and development board for Cirrus
Logic Smart CODEC and Amp devices. It allows the connection of
most Cirrus Logic devices on mini-cards, as well as allowing
connection of various application processor systems to provide a
full evaluation platform. This driver supports the board
controller chip on the Lochnagar board.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds DT bindings for the new Microchip I2S Multi-Channel
controller embedded inside sam9x60 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Codrin Ciubotariu <codrin.ciubotariu@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
With the need to expose WCLK and BCLK as separate clocks, the
'clock-cells' and 'clock-output-names' descriptions need to be
updated as now the codec is providing 2 clocks. The example is
also updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add PCI ID for Intel Comet Lake PCH.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
No direct transition from prerouting to forward hook, routing lookup
needs to happen first.
Fixes: 19b351f16fd9 ("netfilter: add flowtable documentation")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Provide an explanation of what is expected with respect to sending new
versions of specific patches within a patch series, as well as what
happens if an earlier patch series accidentally gets merged).
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use https and link to the patch directly.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some boards use a jack-receptacle with a switch which reports the
jack-inserted status as active-high, rather then the standard active-low
reporting most jacks use.
This commit adds support for it. This is activated by a boolean
"realtek,jack-detect-not-inverted" device-property. The not-inverted
in the device-property name, rather then active-high, was chosen to keep
the device-property naming consistent with the rt5640 codec driver.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some amplifier may not have a GPIO to control the power, but instead simply
rely on the regulator to power up and down the amplifier.
In order to support those setups, let's make the GPIO optional.
Signed-off-by: Mylène Josserand <mylene.josserand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If SoC has extended Audio DMAC peri peri address,
DT needs to select it.
Otherwise, it can select normal Audio DMAC peri peri address.
Extended Audio DMAC peri peri address can use BUSIF4-7,
normal address can't.
Reported-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
reg is missing "Audio DMAC peri peri" part,
and reg-name itself is missing at Document.
This patch add these.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix documentation markup warnings in snmp_counter.rst:
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:416: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:684: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:693: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:707: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:712: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:722: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:733: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:736: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:739: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Fixes: 80cc49507ba48 ("net: Add part of TCP counts explanations in snmp_counters.rst")
Fixes: 8e2ea53a83dfb ("add snmp counters document")
Fixes: a6c7c7aac2de6 ("net: add document for several snmp counters")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: yupeng <yupeng0921@gmail.com>
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
"This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
I finalized the initial pull. This contains:
- An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes
- Set of NVMe patches via Christoph
- Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback
- pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)
- Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)
- Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
...
