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Kernel hang in blkg_destroy_all() when total blkg greater than
BLKG_DESTROY_BATCH_SIZE, because of not removing destroyed blkg in
blkg_list. So the size of blkg_list is same after destroying a
batch of blkg, and the infinite 'restart' occurs.
Since blkg should stay on the queue list until blkg_free_workfn(),
skip destroyed blkg when restart a new round, which will solve this
kernel hang issue and satisfy the previous will to restart.
Reported-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: f1c006f1c6 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428045149.1310073-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
the variable 'history' is of type u16, it may be an error
that the hweight32 macro was used for it
I guess macro hweight16 should be used
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 2a81490811 ("writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Korotkov <korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119104443.3002-1-korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull MD fixes from Song:
"1. Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which fixes
a regression since v6.0, by Jan Kara.
2. Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this merge
window, by Jonathan Derrick."
* tag 'md-next-2023-04-28' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer
md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO
Commit 7e55c60acf ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()") changed the
order in which requests for underlying disks are created. Since for
large sequential IO adding of requests frequently races with md_raid5
thread submitting bios to underlying disks, this results in a change in
IO pattern because intermediate states of new order of request creation
result in more smaller discontiguous requests. For RAID5 on top of three
rotational disks our performance testing revealed this results in
regression in write throughput:
iozone -a -s 131072000 -y 4 -q 8 -i 0 -i 1 -R
before 7e55c60acf:
KB reclen write rewrite read reread
131072000 4 493670 525964 524575 513384
131072000 8 540467 532880 512028 513703
after 7e55c60acf:
KB reclen write rewrite read reread
131072000 4 421785 456184 531278 509248
131072000 8 459283 456354 528449 543834
To reduce the amount of discontiguous requests we can start generating
requests with the stripe with the lowest chunk offset as that has the
best chance of being adjacent to IO queued previously. This improves the
performance to:
KB reclen write rewrite read reread
131072000 4 497682 506317 518043 514559
131072000 8 514048 501886 506453 504319
restoring big part of the regression.
Fixes: 7e55c60acf ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417171537.17899-1-jack@suse.cz
While the sourceforge site for userspace NBD still exists, the code
repository moved to github several years ago. Then with a recent
patch[1], the github landing page contains just as much information as
the sourceforge page, so we might as well point to a single location
that also provides the code.
[1] https://lists.debian.org/nbd/2023/03/msg00051.html
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-5-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NBD spec was recently changed [1] to refer to the opaque client
identifier as a 'cookie' rather than a 'handle', but has for a much
longer time listed it as a 64-bit value, and declares that all values
in the NBD protocol are sent in network byte order (big-endian).
Because the value is opaque to the server, it doesn't usually matter
what endianness we send as the client - as long as we are consistent
that either we byte-swap on both write and read, or on neither, then
we can match server replies back to our requests. That said, our
internal use of the cookie is as a 64-bit number (well, as two 32-bit
numbers concatenated together), rather than as 8 individual bytes; so
prior to this commit, we ARE leaking the native endianness of our
internals as a client out to the server. We don't know of any server
that will actually inspect the opaque value and behave differently
depending on whether a little-endian or big-endian client is sending
requests, but since we DO log the cookie value, a wireshark capture of
the network traffic is easier to correlate back to the kernel traffic
of a big-endian host (where the u64 and char[8] representations are
the same) than of a little-endian host (where if wireshark honors the
NBD spec and displays a u64 in network byte order, it is byte-swapped
from what the kernel logged).
The fix in this patch is thus two-part: it now consistently uses
network byte order for the opaque value (no difference to a big-endian
machine, but an extra byteswap on a little-endian machine; probably in
the noise compared to the overhead of network traffic in general), and
now uses a 64-bit integer instead of char[8] as its preferred access
to the opaque value (direct assignment instead of memcpy()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-4-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header declares a 'char handle[8]' per request;
which is overloaded in English (are you referring to "handle" the
verb, such as handling a signal or writing a callback handler, or
"handle" the noun, the value used in a lookup table to correlate a
response back to the request). Many user-space NBD implementations
(both servers and clients) have instead used 'uint64_t cookie' or
similar, as it is easier to directly assign an integer than to futz
around with memcpy. In fact, upstream documentation is now
encouraging this shift in terminology:
https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b
Accomplish this by use of an anonymous union to provide the alias for
anyone getting the definition from the uapi; this does not break
existing clients, while exposing the nicer name for those who prefer
it. Note that block/nbd.c still uses the term handle (in fact, it
actually combines a 32-bit cookie and a 32-bit tag into the 64-bit
handle), but that internal usage is not changed by the public uapi,
since no compliant NBD server has any reason to inspect or alter the
64 bits sent over the socket.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-3-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header intentionally documents only the NBD
server features that the kernel module will utilize as a client. But
while it already had one mention of skipped bits due to userspace
extensions, it did not actually direct the reader to the canonical
source to learn about those extensions.
While touching comments, fix an outdated reference that listed only
READ and WRITE as commands.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-2-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "integrity" kobject only acted as a holder for static sysfs entries.
It also was embedded into struct gendisk without managing it, violating
assumptions of the driver core.
Instead register the sysfs entries directly onto the struct device.
Also drop the now unused member integrity_kobj from struct gendisk.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-3-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An upcoming patch will register the integrity attributes directly with
the struct device kobject.
For this the attributes have to be implemented in terms of
struct device_attribute.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-2-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The correct way to emit data into sysfs is via sysfs_emit(), use it.
Also perform some trivial syntactic cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-1-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM is not set before we clear it for "null_blk",
"brd", "nbd", "zram", and "bcache" since by default we don't set
"QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM" to MQ ops.
Remove dead clear of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in above listed drivers.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> #zram
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424234628.45544-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code for setting a block device capacity (bd_nr_sectors field of
struct block_device) is duplicated in set_capacity() and
bdev_set_nr_sectors(). Clean this up by making bdev_set_nr_sectors()
a block layer internal function defined in block/bdev.c instead of
having this function statically defined in block/partitions/core.c.
With this change, set_capacity() implementation can be simplified to
only calling bdev_set_nr_sectors().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424131318.79935-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We tested and found an alarm caused by nbd_ioctl arg without verification.
The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/buffer.c:1709:35
signed integer overflow:
-9223372036854775808 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 3 PID: 2523 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161
handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192
__ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:206
__block_write_full_page+0x94c/0xa20 fs/buffer.c:1709
block_write_full_page+0x1f0/0x280 fs/buffer.c:2934
blkdev_writepage+0x34/0x40 fs/block_dev.c:607
__writepage+0x68/0xe8 mm/page-writeback.c:2305
write_cache_pages+0x44c/0xc70 mm/page-writeback.c:2240
generic_writepages+0xdc/0x148 mm/page-writeback.c:2329
blkdev_writepages+0x2c/0x38 fs/block_dev.c:2114
do_writepages+0xd4/0x250 mm/page-writeback.c:2344
The reason for triggering this warning is __block_write_full_page()
-> i_size_read(inode) - 1 overflow.
inode->i_size is assigned in __nbd_ioctl() -> nbd_set_size() -> bytesize.
We think it is necessary to limit the size of arg to prevent errors.
Moreover, __nbd_ioctl() -> nbd_add_socket(), arg will be cast to int.
Assuming the value of arg is 0x80000000000000001) (on a 64-bit machine),
it will become 1 after the coercion, which will return unexpected results.
Fix it by adding checks to prevent passing in too large numbers.
Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206145805.2645671-1-zhongjinghua@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 2d786e66c9 ("block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding")
starts to reset local variable of 'ret' as zero, then if any failure
happens when handling the three IO commands, 0 can be returned to ublk
server.
Fix it by returning -EINVAL in case of command handling failure.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 2d786e66c9 ("block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420091104.1092972-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Locking range start and locking range length
attributes may be require to satisfy restrictions
exposed by OPAL2 geometry feature reporting.
Geometry reporting feature is described in TCG OPAL SSC,
section 3.1.1.4 (ALIGN, LogicalBlockSize, AlignmentGranularity
and LowestAlignedLBA).
4.3.5.2.1.1 RangeStart Behavior:
[ StartAlignment = (RangeStart modulo AlignmentGranularity) - LowestAlignedLBA ]
When processing a Set method or CreateRow method on the Locking
table for a non-Global Range row, if:
a) the AlignmentRequired (ALIGN above) column in the LockingInfo
table is TRUE;
b) RangeStart is non-zero; and
c) StartAlignment is non-zero, then the method SHALL fail and
return an error status code INVALID_PARAMETER.
4.3.5.2.1.2 RangeLength Behavior:
If RangeStart is zero, then
[ LengthAlignment = (RangeLength modulo AlignmentGranularity) - LowestAlignedLBA ]
If RangeStart is non-zero, then
[ LengthAlignment = (RangeLength modulo AlignmentGranularity) ]
When processing a Set method or CreateRow method on the Locking
table for a non-Global Range row, if:
a) the AlignmentRequired (ALIGN above) column in the LockingInfo
table is TRUE;
b) RangeLength is non-zero; and
c) LengthAlignment is non-zero, then the method SHALL fail and
return an error status code INVALID_PARAMETER
In userspace we stuck to logical block size reported by general
block device (via sysfs or ioctl), but we can not read
'AlignmentGranularity' or 'LowestAlignedLBA' anywhere else and
we need to get those values from sed-opal interface otherwise
we will not be able to report or avoid locking range setup
INVALID_PARAMETER errors above.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411090931.9193-2-okozina@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All ublk commands(control, IO) should have taken ioctl command encoding
from the beginning, because ioctl command encoding defines each code
uniquely, so driver can figure out wrong command sent from userspace
easily; 2) it might help security subsystem for audit uring cmd[1].
Unfortunately we didn't do that way, and it could be one lesson for
ublk driver.
So switch to ioctl command encoding now, we still support commands encoded
in old way, but they become legacy definition. Any new command should take
ioctl encoding.
See ublksrv code for switching to ioctl command encoding in [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAHC9VhSVzujW9LOj5Km80AjU0EfAuukoLrxO6BEfnXeK_s6bAg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/ioctl_cmd_encoding
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ken Kurematsu <k.kurematsu@nskint.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418131810.855959-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit b12e5c6c75 accidentally changes blk_kick_flush to do a head
insert into the requeue list, fix this up.
Fixes: b12e5c6c75 ("blk-mq: pass a flags argument to blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230416073553.966161-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This fixes a build error when CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and
CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=m.
Since the fault-injection library cannot built as a module, avoid building
configfs as a module.
Fixes: 4668c7a294 ("fault-inject: allow configuration via configfs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304150025.K0hczLR4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not
this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily
the common case, add a bd_has_submit_bio state in the bdev to avoid
traversing this memory dependency chain if we don't need to.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This moves struct device out-of-line as it's just used at open/close
time, so we can keep some of the commonly used fields closer together.
On a standard setup, it also reduces the size from 864 bytes to 848
bytes. Yes, struct device is a pig...
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull MD updates from Song:
"- md/bitmap: Optimal last page size, by Jon Derrick
- Various raid10 fixes, by Yu Kuai and Li Nan
- md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear, by Mariusz Tkaczyk"
* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
md: Fix types in sb writer
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function
md/raid10: Fix typo in comment (replacment -> replacement)
md: make kobj_type structures constant
md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref in raid10_sync_request
md/raid10: fix task hung in raid10d
clang with W=1 reports
drivers/md/raid5.c:7719:6: error: variable 'working_disks'
set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int working_disks = 0;
^
This variable is not used so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327132324.1769595-1-trix@redhat.com
handle_read_error() will resumit r10_bio by raid10_read_request(), which
will call bio_start_io_acct() again, while bio_end_io_acct() will only
be called once.
Fix the problem by don't account io again from handle_read_error().
Fixes: 528bc2cf2f ("md/raid10: enable io accounting")
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314012258.2395894-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
In raid10_run(), if setup_conf() succeed and raid10_run() failed before
setting 'mddev->thread', then in the error path 'conf->thread' is not
freed.
Fix the problem by setting 'mddev->thread' right after setup_conf().
Fixes: 43a521238a ("md-cluster: choose correct label when clustered layout is not supported")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
In the error path of raid10_run(), 'conf' need be freed, however,
'conf->bio_split' is missed and memory will be leaked.
Since there are 3 places to free 'conf', factor out a helper to fix the
problem.
Fixes: fc9977dd06 ("md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
raid10_sync_request() will add 'r10bio->remaining' for both rdev and
replacement rdev. However, if the read io fails, recovery_request_write()
returns without issuing the write io, in this case, end_sync_request()
is only called once and 'remaining' is leaked, cause an io hang.
Fix the problem by decreasing 'remaining' according to if 'bio' and
'repl_bio' is valid.
Fixes: 24afd80d99 ("md/raid10: handle recovery of replacement devices.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
If raise_barrier() is called the first time in raid10_sync_request(), which
means the first non-normal io is handled, raise_barrier() should wait for
all dispatched normal io to be done. This ensures that normal io won't
starve.
However, BUG_ON() if this is broken is too aggressive. This patch replace
BUG_ON() with WARN and fall back to not force.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
status_resync() will calculate 'curr_resync - recovery_active' to show
user a progress bar like following:
[============>........] resync = 61.4%
'curr_resync' and 'recovery_active' is updated in md_do_sync(), and
status_resync() can read them concurrently, hence it's possible that
'curr_resync - recovery_active' can overflow to a huge number. In this
case status_resync() will be stuck in the loop to print a large amount
of '=', which will end up soft lockup.
Fix the problem by setting 'resync' to MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE in this case,
this way resync in progress will be reported to user.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
After the commit 9631abdbf406c("md: Set MD_BROKEN for RAID1 and RAID10")
MD_BROKEN must be set if array is failed because state_store() checks it.
If it is set then -EBUSY is returned to userspace.
For raid0 and linear MD_BROKEN is not set by error_handler(). As a result
mdadm is unable to trigger clean-up actions. It is a regression.
This patch adds appropriate error_handler for raid0 and linear. The
error handler sets MD_BROKEN for this device.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306130317.3418-1-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com
If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap
page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded
write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata.
The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are
sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write
unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap
page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given.
Example Intel/Solidigm P5520
Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits
$ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1
--assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M
$ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60
Without patch:
write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
With patch:
write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
Biosnoop:
Without patch:
Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat
1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02
1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02
1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01
1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02
1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01
1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02
1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <--
1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <--
1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <--
1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <--
1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01
1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02
With patch:
Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat
5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01
5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02
5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01
5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02
5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02
5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01
5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <--
5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <--
5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <--
5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <--
5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01
5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a
32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and
verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using
sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for
the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector
unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type.
Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve
readabiliy.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer
loop routine into its own function for clarity.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214-kobj_type-md-v1-1-d6853f707f11@weissschuh.net
init_resync() inits mempool and sets conf->have_replacemnt at the beginning
of sync, close_sync() frees the mempool when sync is completed.
After [1] recovery might be skipped and init_resync() is called but
close_sync() is not. null-ptr-deref occurs with r10bio->dev[i].repl_bio.
The following is one way to reproduce the issue.
1) create a array, wait for resync to complete, mddev->recovery_cp is set
to MaxSector.
2) recovery is woken and it is skipped. conf->have_replacement is set to
0 in init_resync(). close_sync() not called.
3) some io errors and rdev A is set to WantReplacement.
4) a new device is added and set to A's replacement.
5) recovery is woken, A have replacement, but conf->have_replacemnt is
0. r10bio->dev[i].repl_bio will not be alloced and null-ptr-deref
occurs.
Fix it by not calling init_resync() if recovery skipped.
[1] commit 7e83ccbecd ("md/raid10: Allow skipping recovery when clean arrays are assembled")
Fixes: 7e83ccbecd ("md/raid10: Allow skipping recovery when clean arrays are assembled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222041000.3341651-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
commit fe630de009 ("md/raid10: avoid deadlock on recovery.") allowed
normal io and sync io to exist at the same time. Task hung will occur as
below:
T1 T2 T3 T4
raid10d
handle_read_error
allow_barrier
conf->nr_pending--
-> 0
//submit sync io
raid10_sync_request
raise_barrier
->will not be blocked
...
//submit to drivers
raid10_read_request
wait_barrier
conf->nr_pending++
-> 1
//retry read fail
raid10_end_read_request
reschedule_retry
add to retry_list
conf->nr_queued++
-> 1
//sync io fail
end_sync_read
__end_sync_read
reschedule_retry
add to retry_list
conf->nr_queued++
-> 2
...
handle_read_error
get form retry_list
conf->nr_queued--
freeze_array
wait nr_pending == nr_queued+1
->1 ->2
//task hung
retry read and sync io will be added to retry_list(nr_queued->2) if they
fails. raid10d() called handle_read_error() and hung in freeze_array().
nr_queued will not decrease because raid10d is blocked, nr_pending will
not increase because conf->barrier is not released.
Fix it by moving allow_barrier() after raid10_read_request().
raise_barrier() will wait for nr_waiting to become 0. Therefore, sync io
and regular io will not be issued at the same time.
Also remove the check of nr_queued in stop_waiting_barrier. It can be 0
but don't need to be blocking. Remove the check for MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING as
the check is redundent.
Fixes: fe630de009 ("md/raid10: avoid deadlock on recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222041000.3341651-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
The null_blk driver has multiple driver-specific fault injection
mechanisms. Each fault injection configuration can only be specified by a
module parameter and cannot be reconfigured without reloading the driver.
Also, each configuration is common to all devices and is initialized every
time a new device is added.
This change adds the following subdirectories for each null_blk device.
/sys/kernel/config/nullb/<disk>/timeout_inject
/sys/kernel/config/nullb/<disk>/requeue_inject
/sys/kernel/config/nullb/<disk>/init_hctx_fault_inject
Each fault injection attribute can be dynamically set per device by a
corresponding file in these directories.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327143733.14599-3-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This provides a helper function to allow configuration of fault-injection
for configfs-based drivers.
The config items created by this function have the same interface as the
one created under debugfs by fault_create_debugfs_attr().
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327143733.14599-2-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue just contains a WARN_ON_ONCE for calls from
interrupt context and a blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops-protected call to
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests. Open code the call to
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests in both callers, and move the WARN_ON_ONCE
to blk_mq_run_hw_queue where it can be extended to all !async calls,
while the other call is from workqueue context and thus obviously does
not need the assert.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413060651.694656-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only blk_mq_run_hw_queue can call __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue with
async=false, so move the handling there.
With this __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue can be merged into
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413060651.694656-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the in-context dispatch, blk_mq_hctx_stopped is alredy checked in
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests under blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() protection.
For the async dispatch case having a check before scheduling the work
still makes sense to avoid needless workqueue scheduling, so just keep it
for that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413060651.694656-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_hctx_stopped is already checked in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests
under blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() protection, so remove the duplicate check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413060651.694656-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests currently has duplicated logic
for the cases where requests are on the hctx dispatch list or not.
Merge the two with a new need_dispatch variable and remove a few
pointless local variables.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413060651.694656-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the boolean at_head argument with the same flags that are already
passed to blk_mq_insert_request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413064057.707578-21-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
