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[ Upstream commit d18529a4c12f66d83daac78045ea54063bd43257 ]
In meson_secure_pwrc_probe(), there is a refcount leak in one fail
path.
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Fixes: b3dde5013e13 ("soc: amlogic: Add support for Secure power domains controller")
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616144915.3988071-1-windhl@126.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4f6094f1663e2ed26a940f1842cdaa15c1dd649a ]
Use managed PCI functions such as pcim_enable_device() and
pcim_iomap_regions() to simplify exception handling code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1629799260-120116-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bccceabb92ce8eb78bbf2de08308e2cc2761a2e5 ]
The PDR values for the A2DP1 and A2CV[2357] power areas on R-Car V3U are
incorrect (copied-and-pasted from A2DP0 and A2CV[0146]).
Fix them.
Reported-by: Renesas Vietnam via Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Fixes: 1b4298f000064cc2 ("soc: renesas: r8a779a0-sysc: Add r8a779a0 support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87bc2e70ba4082970cf8c65871beae4be3503189.1654696188.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 409dfdcaffb266acfc1f33529a26b1443c9332d4 ]
Commit 6727ad9e206c ("nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus")
introduced a new text section called cpuidle; with that, we have a mechanism
to add idling functions in such section and skip them from nmi_backtrace
output, since they're useless and potentially flooding for such report.
Happens that inlining might cause some real idle functions to end-up
outside of such section; this is currently the case of ACPI processor_idle
driver; the functions acpi_idle_enter_* do inline acpi_idle_do_entry(),
hence they stay out of the cpuidle section.
Fix that by marking such functions to also live in the cpuidle section.
Fixes: 6727ad9e206c ("nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus")
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cb23389a2458c2e4bfd6c86a513cbbe1c4d35e76 ]
of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: b8eb35fd594a ("ARM: bcm281xx: Add L2 cache enable code")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e3ca32f46994e74b7f43c57731150b2aedb2630 ]
The spi_alloc_master() call is not undone in all error handling paths.
Moreover, there is no .remove function to release the allocated memory.
In order to fix both this issues, switch to devm_spi_alloc_master().
This allows further simplification of the probe.
Fixes: ba2fc167e944 ("spi: altera: Add DFL bus driver for Altera API Controller")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0607bb59f4073f86abe5c585d35245aef0b045c6.1653805901.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7512af9f78dedea7e04225f665dad6750df7d095 ]
Currently there are two nodes named "regulator_camera". This causes the
former to be overwritten by the latter.
Fix this by renaming them to unique names, using the preferred hyphen
instead of an underscore.
While at it, update the name of the audio regulator (which was added in
the same commit) to use a hyphen.
Fixes: a1d8a344f1ca0709 ("arm64: dts: renesas: Introduce r8a774a1-beacon-rzg2m-kit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9ac82bdf108162487289d091c53a9b3de393f13.1652263918.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a2106f38077e78afcb4bf98fdda3e162118cfb3d ]
of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: 5e68c0fc8df8 ("soc: amlogic: Add Meson6/Meson8/Meson8b/Meson8m2 SoC Information driver")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524065729.33689-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ec85bd369fd2bfaed6f45dd678706429d4f75b48 ]
When offset is larger than the size of the bit array, we should not
attempt to access the array as we can perform an access beyond the
end of the array. Fix this by changing the pre-condition.
Using "cmp r2, r1; bhs ..." covers us for the size == 0 case, since
this will always take the branch when r1 is zero, irrespective of
the value of r2. This means we can fix this bug without adding any
additional code!
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b620aa3a7be346f04ae7789b165937615c6ee8d3 ]
RSPI IP on RZ/{A, G2L} SoC's has the same signal for both interrupt
and DMA transfer request. Setting DMARS register for DMA transfer
makes the signal to work as a DMA transfer request signal and
subsequent interrupt requests to the interrupt controller
are masked.
PIO fallback does not work as interrupt signal is disabled.
This patch fixes this issue by re-enabling the interrupts by
calling dmaengine_synchronize().
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721143449.879257-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be640317a1d0b9cf42fedb2debc2887a7cfa38de ]
With GCC 12 allmodconfig prom_init fails to build:
Error: External symbol 'memset' referenced from prom_init.c
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile:204: arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check] Error 1
The allmodconfig build enables KASAN, so all calls to memset in
prom_init should be converted to __memset by the #ifdefs in
asm/string.h, because prom_init must use the non-KASAN instrumented
versions.
The build failure happens because there's a call to memset that hasn't
been caught by the pre-processor and converted to __memset. Typically
that's because it's a memset generated by the compiler itself, and that
is the case here.
With GCC 12, allmodconfig enables CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, which
causes the compiler to emit memset calls to initialise on-stack
variables with a pattern.
Because prom_init is non-user-facing boot-time only code, as a
workaround just disable stack variable initialisation to unbreak the
build.
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718134418.354114-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e1aadbab445b06e072013a1365fd0cf2aa25e843 ]
That has been done in BO release notify.
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2074
Signed-off-by: xinhui pan <xinhui.pan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 15ec76fb29be31df2bccb30fc09875274cba2776 ]
Just like next_entry(), boundary check is necessary to prevent memory
out-of-bound access.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 73de1befcc53a7c68b0c5e76b9b5ac41c517760f ]
In this function, it directly returns the result of __security_read_policy
without freeing the allocated memory in *data, cause memory leak issue,
so free the memory if __security_read_policy failed.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8386c414e27caba8501119948e9551e52b527f59 ]
syzbot is reporting hung task at misc_open() [1], for there is a race
window of AB-BA deadlock which involves probe_count variable. Currently
wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() from misc_open() can sleep
forever with misc_mtx held if probe_count cannot become 0.
When a device is probed by hub_event() work function, probe_count is
incremented before the probe function starts, and probe_count is
decremented after the probe function completed.
There are three cases that can prevent probe_count from dropping to 0.
(a) A device being probed stopped responding (i.e. broken/malicious
hardware).
(b) A process emulating a USB device using /dev/raw-gadget interface
stopped responding for some reason.
(c) New device probe requests keeps coming in before existing device
probe requests complete.
The phenomenon syzbot is reporting is (b). A process which is holding
system_transition_mutex and misc_mtx is waiting for probe_count to become
0 inside wait_for_device_probe(), but the probe function which is called
from hub_event() work function is waiting for the processes which are
blocked at mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) to respond via /dev/raw-gadget interface.
This patch mitigates (b) by deferring wait_for_device_probe() from
snapshot_open() to snapshot_write() and snapshot_ioctl(). Please note that
the possibility of (b) remains as long as any thread which is emulating a
USB device via /dev/raw-gadget interface can be blocked by uninterruptible
blocking operations (e.g. mutex_lock()).
Please also note that (a) and (c) are not addressed. Regarding (c), we
should change the code to wait for only one device which contains the
image for resuming from hibernation. I don't know how to address (a), for
use of timeout for wait_for_device_probe() might result in loss of user
data in the image. Maybe we should require the userland to wait for the
image device before opening /dev/snapshot interface.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=358c9ab4c93da7b7238c [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d4edccc9bbfe1dcdff641343f7b0c6763fbe774 ]
Taking a lock at the beginning of .remove() doesn't prevent new readers.
With the existing approach it can happen, that a read occurs just when
the lock was taken blocking the reader until the lock is released at the
end of the remove callback which then accessed *data that is already
freed then.
To actually fix this problem the hwmon core needs some adaption. Until
this is implemented take the optimistic approach of assuming that all
readers are gone after hwmon_device_unregister() and
sysfs_remove_group() as most other drivers do. (And once the core
implements that, taking the lock would deadlock.)
So drop the lock, move the reset to after device unregistration to keep
the device in a workable state until it's deregistered. Also add a error
message in case the reset fails and return 0 anyhow. (Returning an error
code, doesn't stop the platform device unregistration and only results
in a little helpful error message before the devm cleanup handlers are
called.)
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725194344.150098-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 385e5f57053ff293282fea84c1c27186d53f66e1 ]
A user reported that the program dell-bios-fan-control
worked on his Dell XPS 13 7390 to switch off automatic
fan control.
Since it uses the same mechanism as the dell_smm_hwmon
module, add this model to the fan control whitelist.
Compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612041806.11367-1-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit afcdb8e55c91c6ff0700ab272fd0f74e899ab884 ]
If an error occurs, debugfs_create_file() will return ERR_PTR(-ERROR),
so use IS_ERR() to check it.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 75a185fb92e58ccd3670258d8d3b826bd2fa6d29 ]
In rcar_gen2_regulator_quirk(), for_each_matching_node_and_match() will
automatically increase and decrease the refcount. However, we should
call of_node_get() for the new reference created in 'quirk->np'.
Besides, we also should call of_node_put() before the 'quirk' being
freed.
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701121804.234223-1-windhl@126.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b8eb2df19fbf97aa1e950cf491232c2e3bef8357 ]
"status" does not match any pattern in the gpio-leds binding. Rename the
node to the preferred pattern. This fixes a `make dtbs_check` error.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220702132816.46456-1-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b39961659ffc3c3a9e3d0d43b0476547b5f35d49 ]
Per schema it should be nand-controller@79b0000 instead of nand@79b0000.
Fix it to match nand-controller.yaml requirements.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621120642.518575-1-robimarko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b4f1f61ed5928b1128e60e38d0dffa16966f06dc ]
register_device_clock() misses a check for platform_device_register_simple().
Add a check to fix it.
Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b7ef7b05afcde44142225c184bf43a0cd9e2178 ]
[821d6f0359b0614792ab8e2fb93b503e25a65079] is to make machines
produced from 2012 to now not saving NVS region to accelerate S3.
But, Lenovo G40-45, a platform released in 2015, still needs NVS memory
saving during S3. A quirk is introduced for this platform.
Signed-off-by: Manyi Li <limanyi@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f7090e0ef360d674f08a22fab90e4e209fb1f658 ]
It seems that these quirks are no longer necessary since
commit 69b957c26b32 ("ACPI: EC: Fix possible issues related to EC
initialization order"), which has fixed this in a generic manner.
There are 3 commits adding DMI entries with this quirk (adding multiple
DMI entries per commit). 2/3 commits are from before the generic fix.
Which leaves commit 6306f0431914 ("ACPI: EC: Make more Asus laptops
use ECDT _GPE"), which was committed way after the generic fix.
But this was just due to slow upstreaming of it. This commit stems
from Endless from 15 Aug 2017 (committed upstream 20 May 2021):
https://github.com/endlessm/linux/pull/288
The current code should work fine without this:
1. The EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE flag is only checked in ec_parse_device(),
like this:
if (boot_ec && boot_ec_is_ecdt && EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE) {
ec->gpe = boot_ec->gpe;
} else {
/* parse GPE */
}
2. ec_parse_device() is only called from acpi_ec_add() and
acpi_ec_dsdt_probe()
3. acpi_ec_dsdt_probe() starts with:
if (boot_ec)
return;
so it only calls ec_parse_device() when boot_ec == NULL, meaning that
the quirk never triggers for this call. So only the call in
acpi_ec_add() matters.
4. acpi_ec_add() does the following after the ec_parse_device() call:
if (boot_ec && ec->command_addr == boot_ec->command_addr &&
ec->data_addr == boot_ec->data_addr &&
!EC_FLAGS_TRUST_DSDT_GPE) {
/*
* Trust PNP0C09 namespace location rather than
* ECDT ID. But trust ECDT GPE rather than _GPE
* because of ASUS quirks, so do not change
* boot_ec->gpe to ec->gpe.
*/
boot_ec->handle = ec->handle;
acpi_handle_debug(ec->handle, "duplicated.\n");
acpi_ec_free(ec);
ec = boot_ec;
}
The quirk only matters if boot_ec != NULL and EC_FLAGS_TRUST_DSDT_GPE
is never set at the same time as EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE.
That means that if the addresses match we always enter this if block and
then only the ec->handle part of the data stored in ec by ec_parse_device()
is used and the rest is thrown away, after which ec is made to point
to boot_ec, at which point ec->gpe == boot_ec->gpe, so the same result
as with the quirk set, independent of the value of the quirk.
Also note the comment in this block which indicates that the gpe result
from ec_parse_device() is deliberately not taken to deal with buggy
Asus laptops and all DMI quirks setting EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE are for
Asus laptops.
Based on the above I believe that unless on some quirked laptops
the ECDT and DSDT EC addresses do not match we can drop the quirk.
I've checked dmesg output to ensure the ECDT and DSDT EC addresses match
for quirked models using https://linux-hardware.org hw-probe reports.
I've been able to confirm that the addresses match for the following
models this way: GL702VMK, X505BA, X505BP, X550VXK, X580VD.
Whereas for the following models I could find any dmesg output:
FX502VD, FX502VE, X542BA, X542BP.
Note the models without dmesg all were submitted in patches with a batch
of models and other models from the same batch checkout ok.
This, combined with that all the code adding the quirks was written before
the generic fix makes me believe that it is safe to remove this quirk now.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessos.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0dd6db359e5f206cbf1dd1fd40dd211588cd2725 ]
Somehow the "ThinkPad X1 Carbon 6th" entry ended up twice in the
struct dmi_system_id acpi_ec_no_wakeup[] array. Remove one of
the entries.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5cdbab96bab314c6f2f5e4e8b8a019181328bf5f ]
In pdata_quirks_init_clocks(), the loop contains
of_find_node_by_name() but without corresponding of_node_put().
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Message-Id: <20220618020603.4055792-1-windhl@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 50b87a32a79bca6e275918a711fb8cc55e16d739 ]
In omapdss_init_fbdev(), of_find_node_by_name() will return a node
pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when
it is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Message-Id: <20220617145803.4050918-1-windhl@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e24c75f02a81d6ddac0072cbd7a03e799c19d558 ]
This was fixed wrong so fix it. Now verified by using
iio-sensor-proxy monitor-sensor test program.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220611205138.491513-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b2152e428ab91533a02888ff24e52e788dc4637 ]
This was fixed wrong so fix it again. Now verified by using
iio-sensor-proxy monitor-sensor test program.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220611204249.472250-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 935327a73553001f8d81375c76985d05f604507f ]
Meraki MR26 is an EOL wireless access point featuring a
PoE ethernet port and two dual-band 3x3 MIMO 802.11n
radios and 1x1 dual-band WIFI dedicated to scanning.
Thank you Amir for the unit and PSU.
Hardware info:
SOC : Broadcom BCM53015A1KFEBG (dual-core Cortex-A9 CPU at 800 MHz)
RAM : SK Hynix Inc. H5TQ1G63EFR, 1 GBit DDR3 SDRAM = 128 MiB
NAND : Spansion S34ML01G100TF100, 1 GBit SLC NAND Flash = 128 MiB
ETH : 1 GBit Ethernet Port - PoE (TPS23754 PoE Interface)
WIFI0 : Broadcom BCM43431KMLG, BCM43431 802.11 abgn (3x3:3)
WIFI1 : Broadcom BCM43431KMLG, BCM43431 802.11 abgn (3x3:3)
WIFI2 : Broadcom BCM43428 "Air Marshal" 802.11 abgn (1x1:1)
BUTTON: One reset key behind a small hole next to the Ethernet Port
LEDS : One amber (fault), one white (indicator) LED, separate RGB-LED
MISC : Atmel AT24C64 8KiB EEPROM i2c
: Ti INA219 26V, 12-bit, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor
SERIAL:
WARNING: The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter!
The Serial setting is 115200-8-N-1. The board has a populated
right angle 1x4 0.1" pinheader.
The pinout is: VCC (next to J3, has the pin 1 indicator), RX, TX, GND.
Odd stuff:
- uboot does not support lzma compression, but gzip'd uImage/DTB work.
- uboot claims to support FIT, but fails to pass the DTB to the kernel.
Appending the dtb after the kernel image works.
- RGB-controller is supported through an external userspace program.
- The ubi partition contains a "board-config" volume. It stores the
MAC Address (0x66 in binary) and Serial No. (0x7c alpha-numerical).
- SoC's temperature sensor always reports that it is on fire.
This causes the system to immediately shutdown! Looking at reported
"418 degree Celsius" suggests that this sensor is not working.
WIFI:
b43 is able to initialize all three WIFIs @ 802.11bg.
| b43-phy0: Broadcom 43431 WLAN found (core revision 29)
| bcma-pci-bridge 0000:01:00.0: bus1: Switched to core: 0x812
| b43-phy0: Found PHY: Analog 9, Type 7 (HT), Revision 1
| b43-phy0: Found Radio: Manuf 0x17F, ID 0x2059, Revision 0, Version 1
| b43-phy0 warning: 5 GHz band is unsupported on this PHY
| b43-phy1: Broadcom 43431 WLAN found (core revision 29)
| bcma-pci-bridge 0001:01:00.0: bus2: Switched to core: 0x812
| b43-phy1: Found PHY: Analog 9, Type 7 (HT), Revision 1
| b43-phy1: Found Radio: Manuf 0x17F, ID 0x2059, Revision 0, Version 1
| b43-phy1 warning: 5 GHz band is unsupported on this PHY
| b43-phy2: Broadcom 43228 WLAN found (core revision 30)
| bcma-pci-bridge 0002:01:00.0: bus3: Switched to core: 0x812
| b43-phy2: Found PHY: Analog 9, Type 4 (N), Revision 16
| b43-phy2: Found Radio: Manuf 0x17F, ID 0x2057, Revision 9, Version 1
| Broadcom 43xx driver loaded [ Features: NL ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c6cf86e1ab433b2d421880fdd9c6e954f404948 ]
imx6ul is not compatible to imx6sx, both have different erratas.
Fixes the dt_binding_check warning:
spi@21e0000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-qspi', 'fsl,imx6sx-qspi'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx6sx-qspi' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx6ul-qspi' is not one of ['fsl,ls1043a-qspi']
'fsl,imx6ul-qspi' is not one of ['fsl,imx8mq-qspi']
'fsl,ls1021a-qspi' was expected
'fsl,imx7d-qspi' was expected
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a884d17ca324531634cce82e9f64c0302bdf7de ]
In yaml binding "fsl,imx6ul-lcdif" is listed as compatible to imx6sx-lcdif,
but not imx28-lcdif. Change the list accordingly. Fixes the
dt_binding_check warning:
lcdif@21c8000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-lcdif', 'fsl,imx28-lcdif'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx28-lcdif' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx6ul-lcdif' is not one of ['fsl,imx23-lcdif', 'fsl,imx28-lcdif',
'fsl,imx6sx-lcdif']
'fsl,imx6sx-lcdif' was expected
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0aca931a2c7c29c88ebf37f9c3cd045e083483d ]
"fsl,imx6ul-csi" was never listed as compatible to "fsl,imx7-csi", neither
in yaml bindings, nor previous txt binding. Remove the imx7 part. Fixes
the dt schema check warning:
csi@21c4000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-csi', 'fsl,imx7-csi'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx7-csi' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx8mm-csi' was expected
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d15e0c9a515494af2e3199741cdac7002928a0e ]
According to binding, the compatible shall only contain imx6ul and imx21
compatibles. Fixes the dt_binding_check warning:
keypad@20b8000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-kpp', 'fsl,imx6q-kpp', 'fsl,imx21-kpp'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx6q-kpp', 'fsl,imx21-kpp' were
unexpected)
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx21-kpp' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx21-kpp' was expected
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit edb67843983bbdf61b4c8c3c50618003d38bb4ae ]
operating-points is a uint32-matrix as per opp-v1.yaml. Change it
accordingly. While at it, change fsl,soc-operating-points as well,
although there is no bindings file (yet). But they should have the same
format. Fixes the dt_binding_check warning:
cpu@0: operating-points:0: [696000, 1275000, 528000, 1175000, 396000,
1025000, 198000, 950000] is too long
cpu@0: operating-points:0: Additional items are not allowed (528000,
1175000, 396000, 1025000, 198000, 950000 were unexpected)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5655699cf5cff9f4c4ee703792156bdd05d1addf ]
All 3 properties are required by sram.yaml. Fixes the dtbs_check
warning:
sram@900000: '#address-cells' is a required property
sram@900000: '#size-cells' is a required property
sram@900000: 'ranges' is a required property
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cceeeb6a6d02e7b9a74ddd27a3225013b34174aa ]
Changes to hrtimer mode (potentially made by __hrtimer_init_sleeper on
PREEMPT_RT) are not visible to hrtimer_start_range_ns, thus not
accounted for by hrtimer_start_expires call paths. In particular,
__wait_event_hrtimeout suffers from this problem as we have, for
example:
fs/aio.c::read_events
wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout
__wait_event_hrtimeout
hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack <- this might "mode |= HRTIMER_MODE_HARD"
on RT if task runs at RT/DL priority
hrtimer_start_range_ns
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_HARD) ^ !timer->is_hard)
fires since the latter doesn't see the change of mode done by
init_sleeper
Fix it by making __wait_event_hrtimeout call hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires,
which is aware of the special RT/DL case, instead of hrtimer_start_range_ns.
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627095051.42470-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 71349cc85e5930dce78ed87084dee098eba24b59 ]
The function ioremap() in gic_of_init() can fail, so
its return value should be checked.
Reported-by: Hacash Robot <hacashRobot@santino.com>
Signed-off-by: William Dean <williamsukatube@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220723100128.2964304-1-williamsukatube@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 401e4963bf45c800e3e9ea0d3a0289d738005fd4 ]
With CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, it is possible to hit a deadlock between two
normal priority tasks (SCHED_OTHER, nice level zero):
INFO: task kworker/u8:0:8 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.49-rt46 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u8:0 state:D stack: 0 pid: 8 ppid: 2 flags:0x00000000
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
[<c08a3a10>] (__schedule) from [<c08a3d84>] (schedule+0xdc/0x134)
[<c08a3d84>] (schedule) from [<c08a65a0>] (rt_mutex_slowlock_block.constprop.0+0xb8/0x174)
[<c08a65a0>] (rt_mutex_slowlock_block.constprop.0) from [<c08a6708>]
+(rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0+0xac/0x174)
[<c08a6708>] (rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0) from [<c0374d60>] (fat_write_inode+0x34/0x54)
[<c0374d60>] (fat_write_inode) from [<c0297304>] (__writeback_single_inode+0x354/0x3ec)
[<c0297304>] (__writeback_single_inode) from [<c0297998>] (writeback_sb_inodes+0x250/0x45c)
[<c0297998>] (writeback_sb_inodes) from [<c0297c20>] (__writeback_inodes_wb+0x7c/0xb8)
[<c0297c20>] (__writeback_inodes_wb) from [<c0297f24>] (wb_writeback+0x2c8/0x2e4)
[<c0297f24>] (wb_writeback) from [<c0298c40>] (wb_workfn+0x1a4/0x3e4)
[<c0298c40>] (wb_workfn) from [<c0138ab8>] (process_one_work+0x1fc/0x32c)
[<c0138ab8>] (process_one_work) from [<c0139120>] (worker_thread+0x22c/0x2d8)
[<c0139120>] (worker_thread) from [<c013e6e0>] (kthread+0x16c/0x178)
[<c013e6e0>] (kthread) from [<c01000fc>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38)
Exception stack(0xc10e3fb0 to 0xc10e3ff8)
3fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
INFO: task tar:2083 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.49-rt46 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:tar state:D stack: 0 pid: 2083 ppid: 2082 flags:0x00000000
[<c08a3a10>] (__schedule) from [<c08a3d84>] (schedule+0xdc/0x134)
[<c08a3d84>] (schedule) from [<c08a41b0>] (io_schedule+0x14/0x24)
[<c08a41b0>] (io_schedule) from [<c08a455c>] (bit_wait_io+0xc/0x30)
[<c08a455c>] (bit_wait_io) from [<c08a441c>] (__wait_on_bit_lock+0x54/0xa8)
[<c08a441c>] (__wait_on_bit_lock) from [<c08a44f4>] (out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock+0x84/0xb0)
[<c08a44f4>] (out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock) from [<c0371fb0>] (fat_mirror_bhs+0xa0/0x144)
[<c0371fb0>] (fat_mirror_bhs) from [<c0372a68>] (fat_alloc_clusters+0x138/0x2a4)
[<c0372a68>] (fat_alloc_clusters) from [<c0370b14>] (fat_alloc_new_dir+0x34/0x250)
[<c0370b14>] (fat_alloc_new_dir) from [<c03787c0>] (vfat_mkdir+0x58/0x148)
[<c03787c0>] (vfat_mkdir) from [<c0277b60>] (vfs_mkdir+0x68/0x98)
[<c0277b60>] (vfs_mkdir) from [<c027b484>] (do_mkdirat+0xb0/0xec)
[<c027b484>] (do_mkdirat) from [<c0100060>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
Exception stack(0xc2e1bfa8 to 0xc2e1bff0)
bfa0: 01ee42f0 01ee4208 01ee42f0 000041ed 00000000 00004000
bfc0: 01ee42f0 01ee4208 00000000 00000027 01ee4302 00000004 000dcb00 01ee4190
bfe0: 000dc368 bed11924 0006d4b0 b6ebddfc
Here the kworker is waiting on msdos_sb_info::s_lock which is held by
tar which is in turn waiting for a buffer which is locked waiting to be
flushed, but this operation is plugged in the kworker.
The lock is a normal struct mutex, so tsk_is_pi_blocked() will always
return false on !RT and thus the behaviour changes for RT.
It seems that the intent here is to skip blk_flush_plug() in the case
where a non-preemptible lock (such as a spinlock) has been converted to
a rtmutex on RT, which is the case covered by the SM_RTLOCK_WAIT
schedule flag. But sched_submit_work() is only called from schedule()
which is never called in this scenario, so the check can simply be
deleted.
Looking at the history of the -rt patchset, in fact this change was
present from v5.9.1-rt20 until being dropped in v5.13-rt1 as it was part
of a larger patch [1] most of which was replaced by commit b4bfa3fcfe3b
("sched/core: Rework the __schedule() preempt argument").
As described in [1]:
The schedule process must distinguish between blocking on a regular
sleeping lock (rwsem and mutex) and a RT-only sleeping lock (spinlock
and rwlock):
- rwsem and mutex must flush block requests (blk_schedule_flush_plug())
even if blocked on a lock. This can not deadlock because this also
happens for non-RT.
There should be a warning if the scheduling point is within a RCU read
section.
- spinlock and rwlock must not flush block requests. This will deadlock
if the callback attempts to acquire a lock which is already acquired.
Similarly to being preempted, there should be no warning if the
scheduling point is within a RCU read section.
and with the tsk_is_pi_blocked() in the scheduler path, we hit the first
issue.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git/tree/patches/0022-locking-rtmutex-Use-custom-scheduling-function-for-s.patch?h=linux-5.10.y-rt-patches
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708162702.1758865-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f5209fee90b4544c58b4278d944425292789967 ]
The generic IPI code depends on the IRQ affinity mask being allocated
and initialized. This will not be the case if SMP is disabled. Fix up
the remaining driver that selected GENERIC_IRQ_IPI in a non-SMP config.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701200056.46555-3-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8190cc572981f2f13b6ffc26c7cfa7899e5d3ccc ]
The MIPS GIC irqchip driver may be selected in a uniprocessor
configuration, but it unconditionally registers an IPI domain.
Limit the part of the driver dealing with IPIs to only be compiled when
GENERIC_IRQ_IPI is enabled, which corresponds to an SMP configuration.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701200056.46555-2-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 95001b756467ecc9f5973eb5e74e97699d9bbdf1 ]
Function irq_chip::irq_request_resources() is reported as optional
in the declaration of struct irq_chip.
If the parent irq_chip does not implement it, we should ignore it
and return.
Don't return error if the functions is missing.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512160544.13561-1-antonio.borneo@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 70fb5ccf2ebb09a0c8ebba775041567812d45f86 ]
[Problem Statement]
select_idle_cpu() might spend too much time searching for an idle CPU,
when the system is overloaded.
The following histogram is the time spent in select_idle_cpu(),
when running 224 instances of netperf on a system with 112 CPUs
per LLC domain:
@usecs:
[0] 533 | |
[1] 5495 | |
[2, 4) 12008 | |
[4, 8) 239252 | |
[8, 16) 4041924 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[16, 32) 12357398 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[32, 64) 14820255 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[64, 128) 13047682 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[128, 256) 8235013 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[256, 512) 4507667 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[512, 1K) 2600472 |@@@@@@@@@ |
[1K, 2K) 927912 |@@@ |
[2K, 4K) 218720 | |
[4K, 8K) 98161 | |
[8K, 16K) 37722 | |
[16K, 32K) 6715 | |
[32K, 64K) 477 | |
[64K, 128K) 7 | |
netperf latency usecs:
=======
case load Lat_99th std%
TCP_RR thread-224 257.39 ( 0.21)
The time spent in select_idle_cpu() is visible to netperf and might have a negative
impact.
[Symptom analysis]
The patch [1] from Mel Gorman has been applied to track the efficiency
of select_idle_sibling. Copy the indicators here:
SIS Search Efficiency(se_eff%):
A ratio expressed as a percentage of runqueues scanned versus
idle CPUs found. A 100% efficiency indicates that the target,
prev or recent CPU of a task was idle at wakeup. The lower the
efficiency, the more runqueues were scanned before an idle CPU
was found.
SIS Domain Search Efficiency(dom_eff%):
Similar, except only for the slower SIS
patch.
SIS Fast Success Rate(fast_rate%):
Percentage of SIS that used target, prev or
recent CPUs.
SIS Success rate(success_rate%):
Percentage of scans that found an idle CPU.
The test is based on Aubrey's schedtests tool, including netperf, hackbench,
schbench and tbench.
Test on vanilla kernel:
schedstat_parse.py -f netperf_vanilla.log
case load se_eff% dom_eff% fast_rate% success_rate%
TCP_RR 28 threads 99.978 18.535 99.995 100.000
TCP_RR 56 threads 99.397 5.671 99.964 100.000
TCP_RR 84 threads 21.721 6.818 73.632 100.000
TCP_RR 112 threads 12.500 5.533 59.000 100.000
TCP_RR 140 threads 8.524 4.535 49.020 100.000
TCP_RR 168 threads 6.438 3.945 40.309 99.999
TCP_RR 196 threads 5.397 3.718 32.320 99.982
TCP_RR 224 threads 4.874 3.661 25.775 99.767
UDP_RR 28 threads 99.988 17.704 99.997 100.000
UDP_RR 56 threads 99.528 5.977 99.970 100.000
UDP_RR 84 threads 24.219 6.992 76.479 100.000
UDP_RR 112 threads 13.907 5.706 62.538 100.000
UDP_RR 140 threads 9.408 4.699 52.519 100.000
UDP_RR 168 threads 7.095 4.077 44.352 100.000
UDP_RR 196 threads 5.757 3.775 35.764 99.991
UDP_RR 224 threads 5.124 3.704 28.748 99.860
schedstat_parse.py -f schbench_vanilla.log
(each group has 28 tasks)
case load se_eff% dom_eff% fast_rate% success_rate%
normal 1 mthread 99.152 6.400 99.941 100.000
normal 2 mthreads 97.844 4.003 99.908 100.000
normal 3 mthreads 96.395 2.118 99.917 99.998
normal 4 mthreads 55.288 1.451 98.615 99.804
normal 5 mthreads 7.004 1.870 45.597 61.036
normal 6 mthreads 3.354 1.346 20.777 34.230
normal 7 mthreads 2.183 1.028 11.257 21.055
normal 8 mthreads 1.653 0.825 7.849 15.549
schedstat_parse.py -f hackbench_vanilla.log
(each group has 28 tasks)
case load se_eff% dom_eff% fast_rate% success_rate%
process-pipe 1 group 99.991 7.692 99.999 100.000
process-pipe 2 groups 99.934 4.615 99.997 100.000
process-pipe 3 groups 99.597 3.198 99.987 100.000
process-pipe 4 groups 98.378 2.464 99.958 100.000
process-pipe 5 groups 27.474 3.653 89.811 99.800
process-pipe 6 groups 20.201 4.098 82.763 99.570
process-pipe 7 groups 16.423 4.156 77.398 99.316
process-pipe 8 groups 13.165 3.920 72.232 98.828
process-sockets 1 group 99.977 5.882 99.999 100.000
process-sockets 2 groups 99.927 5.505 99.996 100.000
process-sockets 3 groups 99.397 3.250 99.980 100.000
process-sockets 4 groups 79.680 4.258 98.864 99.998
process-sockets 5 groups 7.673 2.503 63.659 92.115
process-sockets 6 groups 4.642 1.584 58.946 88.048
process-sockets 7 groups 3.493 1.379 49.816 81.164
process-sockets 8 groups 3.015 1.407 40.845 75.500
threads-pipe 1 group 99.997 0.000 100.000 100.000
threads-pipe 2 groups 99.894 2.932 99.997 100.000
threads-pipe 3 groups 99.611 4.117 99.983 100.000
threads-pipe 4 groups 97.703 2.624 99.937 100.000
threads-pipe 5 groups 22.919 3.623 87.150 99.764
threads-pipe 6 groups 18.016 4.038 80.491 99.557
threads-pipe 7 groups 14.663 3.991 75.239 99.247
threads-pipe 8 groups 12.242 3.808 70.651 98.644
threads-sockets 1 group 99.990 6.667 99.999 100.000
threads-sockets 2 groups 99.940 5.114 99.997 100.000
threads-sockets 3 groups 99.469 4.115 99.977 100.000
threads-sockets 4 groups 87.528 4.038 99.400 100.000
threads-sockets 5 groups 6.942 2.398 59.244 88.337
threads-sockets 6 groups 4.359 1.954 49.448 87.860
threads-sockets 7 groups 2.845 1.345 41.198 77.102
threads-sockets 8 groups 2.871 1.404 38.512 74.312
schedstat_parse.py -f tbench_vanilla.log
case load se_eff% dom_eff% fast_rate% success_rate%
loopback 28 threads 99.976 18.369 99.995 100.000
loopback 56 threads 99.222 7.799 99.934 100.000
loopback 84 threads 19.723 6.819 70.215 100.000
loopback 112 threads 11.283 5.371 55.371 99.999
loopback 140 threads 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
loopback 168 threads 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
loopback 196 threads 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
loopback 224 threads 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
According to the test above, if the system becomes busy, the
SIS Search Efficiency(se_eff%) drops significantly. Although some
benchmarks would finally find an idle CPU(success_rate% = 100%), it is
doubtful whether it is worth it to search the whole LLC domain.
[Proposal]
It would be ideal to have a crystal ball to answer this question:
How many CPUs must a wakeup path walk down, before it can find an idle
CPU? Many potential metrics could be used to predict the number.
One candidate is the sum of util_avg in this LLC domain. The benefit
of choosing util_avg is that it is a metric of accumulated historic
activity, which seems to be smoother than instantaneous metrics
(such as rq->nr_running). Besides, choosing the sum of util_avg
would help predict the load of the LLC domain more precisely, because
SIS_PROP uses one CPU's idle time to estimate the total LLC domain idle
time.
In summary, the lower the util_avg is, the more select_idle_cpu()
should scan for idle CPU, and vice versa. When the sum of util_avg
in this LLC domain hits 85% or above, the scan stops. The reason to
choose 85% as the threshold is that this is the imbalance_pct(117)
when a LLC sched group is overloaded.
Introduce the quadratic function:
y = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE - p * x^2
and y'= y / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
x is the ratio of sum_util compared to the CPU capacity:
x = sum_util / (llc_weight * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
y' is the ratio of CPUs to be scanned in the LLC domain,
and the number of CPUs to scan is calculated by:
nr_scan = llc_weight * y'
Choosing quadratic function is because:
[1] Compared to the linear function, it scans more aggressively when the
sum_util is low.
[2] Compared to the exponential function, it is easier to calculate.
[3] It seems that there is no accurate mapping between the sum of util_avg
and the number of CPUs to be scanned. Use heuristic scan for now.
For a platform with 112 CPUs per LLC, the number of CPUs to scan is:
sum_util% 0 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 86 ...
scan_nr 112 111 108 102 93 81 65 47 25 1 0 ...
For a platform with 16 CPUs per LLC, the number of CPUs to scan is:
sum_util% 0 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 86 ...
scan_nr 16 15 15 14 13 11 9 6 3 0 0 ...
Furthermore, to minimize the overhead of calculating the metrics in
select_idle_cpu(), borrow the statistics from periodic load balance.
As mentioned by Abel, on a platform with 112 CPUs per LLC, the
sum_util calculated by periodic load balance after 112 ms would
decay to about 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.7 = 8.75%, thus bringing a delay
in reflecting the latest utilization. But it is a trade-off.
Checking the util_avg in newidle load balance would be more frequent,
but it brings overhead - multiple CPUs write/read the per-LLC shared
variable and introduces cache contention. Tim also mentioned that,
it is allowed to be non-optimal in terms of scheduling for the
short-term variations, but if there is a long-term trend in the load
behavior, the scheduler can adjust for that.
When SIS_UTIL is enabled, the select_idle_cpu() uses the nr_scan
calculated by SIS_UTIL instead of the one from SIS_PROP. As Peter and
Mel suggested, SIS_UTIL should be enabled by default.
This patch is based on the util_avg, which is very sensitive to the
CPU frequency invariance. There is an issue that, when the max frequency
has been clamp, the util_avg would decay insanely fast when
the CPU is idle. Commit addca285120b ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Handle no_turbo
in frequency invariance") could be used to mitigate this symptom, by adjusting
the arch_max_freq_ratio when turbo is disabled. But this issue is still
not thoroughly fixed, because the current code is unaware of the user-specified
max CPU frequency.
[Test result]
netperf and tbench were launched with 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
175% 200% of CPU number respectively. Hackbench and schbench were launched
by 1, 2 ,4, 8 groups. Each test lasts for 100 seconds and repeats 3 times.
The following is the benchmark result comparison between
baseline:vanilla v5.19-rc1 and compare:patched kernel. Positive compare%
indicates better performance.
Each netperf test is a:
netperf -4 -H 127.0.1 -t TCP/UDP_RR -c -C -l 100
netperf.throughput
=======
case load baseline(std%) compare%( std%)
TCP_RR 28 threads 1.00 ( 0.34) -0.16 ( 0.40)
TCP_RR 56 threads 1.00 ( 0.19) -0.02 ( 0.20)
TCP_RR 84 threads 1.00 ( 0.39) -0.47 ( 0.40)
TCP_RR 112 threads 1.00 ( 0.21) -0.66 ( 0.22)
TCP_RR 140 threads 1.00 ( 0.19) -0.69 ( 0.19)
TCP_RR 168 threads 1.00 ( 0.18) -0.48 ( 0.18)
TCP_RR 196 threads 1.00 ( 0.16) +194.70 ( 16.43)
TCP_RR 224 threads 1.00 ( 0.16) +197.30 ( 7.85)
UDP_RR 28 threads 1.00 ( 0.37) +0.35 ( 0.33)
UDP_RR 56 threads 1.00 ( 11.18) -0.32 ( 0.21)
UDP_RR 84 threads 1.00 ( 1.46) -0.98 ( 0.32)
UDP_RR 112 threads 1.00 ( 28.85) -2.48 ( 19.61)
UDP_RR 140 threads 1.00 ( 0.70) -0.71 ( 14.04)
UDP_RR 168 threads 1.00 ( 14.33) -0.26 ( 11.16)
UDP_RR 196 threads 1.00 ( 12.92) +186.92 ( 20.93)
UDP_RR 224 threads 1.00 ( 11.74) +196.79 ( 18.62)
Take the 224 threads as an example, the SIS search metrics changes are
illustrated below:
vanilla patched
4544492 +237.5% 15338634 sched_debug.cpu.sis_domain_search.avg
38539 +39686.8% 15333634 sched_debug.cpu.sis_failed.avg
128300000 -87.9% 15551326 sched_debug.cpu.sis_scanned.avg
5842896 +162.7% 15347978 sched_debug.cpu.sis_search.avg
There is -87.9% less CPU scans after patched, which indicates lower overhead.
Besides, with this patch applied, there is -13% less rq lock contention
in perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock.raw_spin_rq_lock_nested
.try_to_wake_up.default_wake_function.woken_wake_function.
This might help explain the performance improvement - Because this patch allows
the waking task to remain on the previous CPU, rather than grabbing other CPUs'
lock.
Each hackbench test is a:
hackbench -g $job --process/threads --pipe/sockets -l 1000000 -s 100
hackbench.throughput
=========
case load baseline(std%) compare%( std%)
process-pipe 1 group 1.00 ( 1.29) +0.57 ( 0.47)
process-pipe 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.27) +0.77 ( 0.81)
process-pipe 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.26) +1.17 ( 0.02)
process-pipe 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.15) -4.79 ( 0.02)
process-sockets 1 group 1.00 ( 0.63) -0.92 ( 0.13)
process-sockets 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.03) -0.83 ( 0.14)
process-sockets 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.40) +5.20 ( 0.26)
process-sockets 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.04) +3.52 ( 0.03)
threads-pipe 1 group 1.00 ( 1.28) +0.07 ( 0.14)
threads-pipe 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.22) -0.49 ( 0.74)
threads-pipe 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.05) +1.88 ( 0.13)
threads-pipe 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.09) -4.90 ( 0.06)
threads-sockets 1 group 1.00 ( 0.25) -0.70 ( 0.53)
threads-sockets 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.10) -0.63 ( 0.26)
threads-sockets 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.19) +11.92 ( 0.24)
threads-sockets 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.08) +4.31 ( 0.11)
Each tbench test is a:
tbench -t 100 $job 127.0.0.1
tbench.throughput
======
case load baseline(std%) compare%( std%)
loopback 28 threads 1.00 ( 0.06) -0.14 ( 0.09)
loopback 56 threads 1.00 ( 0.03) -0.04 ( 0.17)
loopback 84 threads 1.00 ( 0.05) +0.36 ( 0.13)
loopback 112 threads 1.00 ( 0.03) +0.51 ( 0.03)
loopback 140 threads 1.00 ( 0.02) -1.67 ( 0.19)
loopback 168 threads 1.00 ( 0.38) +1.27 ( 0.27)
loopback 196 threads 1.00 ( 0.11) +1.34 ( 0.17)
loopback 224 threads 1.00 ( 0.11) +1.67 ( 0.22)
Each schbench test is a:
schbench -m $job -t 28 -r 100 -s 30000 -c 30000
schbench.latency_90%_us
========
case load baseline(std%) compare%( std%)
normal 1 mthread 1.00 ( 31.22) -7.36 ( 20.25)*
normal 2 mthreads 1.00 ( 2.45) -0.48 ( 1.79)
normal 4 mthreads 1.00 ( 1.69) +0.45 ( 0.64)
normal 8 mthreads 1.00 ( 5.47) +9.81 ( 14.28)
*Consider the Standard Deviation, this -7.36% regression might not be valid.
Also, a OLTP workload with a commercial RDBMS has been tested, and there
is no significant change.
There were concerns that unbalanced tasks among CPUs would cause problems.
For example, suppose the LLC domain is composed of 8 CPUs, and 7 tasks are
bound to CPU0~CPU6, while CPU7 is idle:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
util_avg 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 0
Since the util_avg ratio is 87.5%( = 7/8 ), which is higher than 85%,
select_idle_cpu() will not scan, thus CPU7 is undetected during scan.
But according to Mel, it is unlikely the CPU7 will be idle all the time
because CPU7 could pull some tasks via CPU_NEWLY_IDLE.
lkp(kernel test robot) has reported a regression on stress-ng.sock on a
very busy system. According to the sched_debug statistics, it might be caused
by SIS_UTIL terminates the scan and chooses a previous CPU earlier, and this
might introduce more context switch, especially involuntary preemption, which
impacts a busy stress-ng. This regression has shown that, not all benchmarks
in every scenario benefit from idle CPU scan limit, and it needs further
investigation.
Besides, there is slight regression in hackbench's 16 groups case when the
LLC domain has 16 CPUs. Prateek mentioned that we should scan aggressively
in an LLC domain with 16 CPUs. Because the cost to search for an idle one
among 16 CPUs is negligible. The current patch aims to propose a generic
solution and only considers the util_avg. Something like the below could
be applied on top of the current patch to fulfill the requirement:
if (llc_weight <= 16)
nr_scan = nr_scan * 32 / llc_weight;
For LLC domain with 16 CPUs, the nr_scan will be expanded to 2 times large.
The smaller the CPU number this LLC domain has, the larger nr_scan will be
expanded. This needs further investigation.
There is also ongoing work[2] from Abel to filter out the busy CPUs during
wakeup, to further speed up the idle CPU scan. And it could be a following-up
optimization on top of this change.
Suggested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Mohini Narkhede <mohini.narkhede@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612163428.849378-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fa78f336937240d1bc598db817d638086060e7e9 ]
Add checks verifying number of inodes stored in the superblock matches
the number computed from number of inodes per group. Also verify we have
at least one block worth of inodes per group. This prevents crashes on
corrupted filesystems.
Reported-by: syzbot+d273f7d7f58afd93be48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 20794545c14692094a882d2221c251c4573e6adf ]
This reverts commit e5b8d9218951e59df986f627ec93569a0d22149b.
Pages mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE have the allocation tags either
zeroed or copied/restored to some user values. In order for the kernel
to access such pages via page_address(), resetting the tag in
page->flags was necessary. This tag resetting was deferred to
set_pte_at() -> mte_sync_page_tags() but it can race with another CPU
reading the flags (via page_to_virt()):
P0 (mte_sync_page_tags): P1 (memcpy from virt_to_page):
Rflags!=0xff
Wflags=0xff
DMB (doesn't help)
Wtags=0
Rtags=0 // fault
Since now the post_alloc_hook() function resets the page->flags tag when
unpoisoning is skipped for user pages (including the __GFP_ZEROTAGS
case), revert the arm64 commit calling page_kasan_tag_reset().
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610152141.2148929-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
