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Introduced early attributes /sys/devices/uncore_iio_<pmu_idx>/die* are
initialized by skx_iio_set_mapping(), however, for example, for multiple
segment platforms skx_iio_get_topology() returns -EPERM before a list of
attributes in skx_iio_mapping_group will have been initialized.
As a result the list is being NULL. Thus the warning
"sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: uncore_iio_*/" appears
and uncore_iio pmus are not available in sysfs. Clear IIO attr_update
to properly handle the cases when topology information cannot be
retrieved.
Fixes: bb42b3d397 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore unit to IIO PMON mapping")
Reported-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928102133.61041-1-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
The Jasper Lake processor is also a Tremont microarchitecture. From the
perspective of Intel PMU, there is nothing changed compared with
Elkhart Lake.
Share the perf code with Elkhart Lake.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1601296242-32763-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
An oops is triggered by the fuzzy test.
[ 327.853081] unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x70c at rIP:
0xffffffffc082c820 (uncore_msr_read_counter+0x10/0x50 [intel_uncore])
[ 327.853083] Call Trace:
[ 327.853085] <IRQ>
[ 327.853089] uncore_pmu_event_start+0x85/0x170 [intel_uncore]
[ 327.853093] uncore_pmu_event_add+0x1a4/0x410 [intel_uncore]
[ 327.853097] ? event_sched_in.isra.118+0xca/0x240
There are 2 GP counters for each CBOX, but the current code claims 4
counters. Accessing the invalid registers triggers the oops.
Fixes: 6e394376ee ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Intel Icelake uncore support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200925134905.8839-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
There are some updates for the Icelake model specific uncore performance
monitors. (The update can be found at 10th generation intel core
processors families specification update Revision 004, ICL068)
1) Counter 0 of ARB uncore unit is not available for software use
2) The global 'enable bit' (bit 29) and 'freeze bit' (bit 31) of
MSR_UNC_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL cannot be used to control counter behavior.
Needs to use local enable in event select MSR.
Accessing the modified bit/registers will be ignored by HW. Users may
observe inaccurate results with the current code.
The changes of the MSR_UNC_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL imply that groups cannot be
read atomically anymore. Although the error of the result for a group
becomes a bit bigger, it still far lower than not using a group. The
group support is still kept. Only Remove the *_box() related
implementation.
Since the counter 0 of ARB uncore unit is not available, update the MSR
address for the ARB uncore unit.
There is no change for IMC uncore unit, which only include free-running
counters.
Fixes: 6e394376ee ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Intel Icelake uncore support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200925134905.8839-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Previously, the MSR uncore for the Ice Lake and Tiger Lake are
identical. The code path is shared. However, with recent update, the
global MSR_UNC_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL register and ARB uncore unit are changed
for the Ice Lake. Split the Ice Lake and Tiger Lake MSR uncore support.
The changes only impact the MSR ops() and the ARB uncore unit. Other
codes can still be shared between the Ice Lake and the Tiger Lake.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200925134905.8839-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The Snow Ridge integrated PCIe3 uncore unit can be used to collect
performance data, e.g. utilization, between PCIe devices, plugged into
the PCIe port, and the components (in M2IOSF) responsible for
translating and managing requests to/from the device. The performance
data is very useful for analyzing the performance of PCIe devices.
The device with the PCIe3 uncore PMON units is owned by the portdrv_pci
driver. Create a PCI sub driver for the PCIe3 uncore PMON units.
Here are some difference between PCIe3 uncore unit and other uncore
pci units.
- There may be several Root Ports on a system. But the uncore counters
only exist in the Root Port A. A user can configure the channel mask
to collect the data from other Root Ports.
- The event format of the PCIe3 uncore unit is the same as IIO unit of
SKX.
- The Control Register of PCIe3 uncore unit is 64 bits.
- The offset of each counters is 8, which is the same as M2M unit of
SNR.
- New MSR addresses for unit control, counter and counter config.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600094060-82746-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Some uncore counters may be located in the configuration space of a PCI
device, which already has a bonded driver. Currently, the uncore driver
cannot register a PCI uncore PMU for these counters, because, to
register a PCI uncore PMU, the uncore driver must be bond to the device.
However, one device can only have one bonded driver.
Add an uncore PCI sub driver to support such kind of devices.
The sub driver doesn't own the device. In initialization, the sub
driver searches the device via pci_get_device(), and register the
corresponding PMU for the device. In the meantime, the sub driver
registers a PCI bus notifier, which is used to notify the sub driver
once the device is removed. The sub driver can unregister the PMU
accordingly.
The sub driver only searches the devices defined in its id table. The
id table varies on different platforms, which will be implemented in the
following platform-specific patch.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600094060-82746-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The PMU unregistration in the uncore PCI sub driver is similar as the
normal PMU unregistration for a PCI device. The codes to unregister a
PCI PMU can be shared.
Factor out uncore_pci_pmu_unregister(), which will be used later.
Use uncore_pci_get_dev_die_info() to replace the codes which retrieve
the socket and die informaion.
The pci_set_drvdata() is not included in uncore_pci_pmu_unregister() as
well, because the uncore PCI sub driver will not touch the private
driver data pointer of the device.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600094060-82746-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The PMU registration in the uncore PCI sub driver is similar as the
normal PMU registration for a PCI device. The codes to register a PCI
PMU can be shared.
Factor out uncore_pci_pmu_register(), which will be used later.
The pci_set_drvdata() is not included in uncore_pci_pmu_register(). The
uncore PCI sub driver doesn't own the PCI device. It will not touch the
private driver data pointer for the device.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600094060-82746-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
When an uncore PCI sub driver gets a remove notification, the
corresponding PMU has to be retrieved and unregistered. The codes, which
find the corresponding PMU by comparing the pci_device_id table, can be
shared.
Factor out uncore_pci_find_dev_pmu(), which will be used later.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600094060-82746-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The socket and die information is required to register/unregister a PMU
in the uncore PCI sub driver. The codes, which get the socket and die
information from a BUS number, can be shared.
Factor out uncore_pci_get_dev_die_info(), which will be used later.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600094060-82746-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
A warning as below may be triggered when sampling with large PEBS.
[ 410.411250] perf: interrupt took too long (72145 > 71975), lowering
kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 2000
[ 410.724923] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 410.729822] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16397 at arch/x86/events/core.c:1422
x86_pmu_stop+0x95/0xa0
[ 410.933811] x86_pmu_del+0x50/0x150
[ 410.937304] event_sched_out.isra.0+0xbc/0x210
[ 410.941751] group_sched_out.part.0+0x53/0xd0
[ 410.946111] ctx_sched_out+0x193/0x270
[ 410.949862] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x32c/0x890
[ 410.954827] ? set_next_entity+0x98/0x2d0
[ 410.958841] __schedule+0x592/0x9c0
[ 410.962332] schedule+0x5f/0xd0
[ 410.965477] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x73/0x120
[ 410.969837] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0xcd/0xf0
[ 410.974369] ret_from_intr+0x2a/0x3a
[ 410.977946] RIP: 0033:0x40123c
[ 411.079661] ---[ end trace bc83adaea7bb664a ]---
In the non-overflow context, e.g., context switch, with large PEBS, perf
may stop an event twice. An example is below.
//max_samples_per_tick is adjusted to 2
//NMI is triggered
intel_pmu_handle_irq()
handle_pmi_common()
drain_pebs()
__intel_pmu_pebs_event()
perf_event_overflow()
__perf_event_account_interrupt()
hwc->interrupts = 1
return 0
//A context switch happens right after the NMI.
//In the same tick, the perf_throttled_seq is not changed.
perf_event_task_sched_out()
perf_pmu_sched_task()
intel_pmu_drain_pebs_buffer()
__intel_pmu_pebs_event()
perf_event_overflow()
__perf_event_account_interrupt()
++hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick
return 1
x86_pmu_stop(); # First stop
perf_event_context_sched_out()
task_ctx_sched_out()
ctx_sched_out()
event_sched_out()
x86_pmu_del()
x86_pmu_stop(); # Second stop and trigger the warning
Perf should only invoke the perf_event_overflow() in the overflow
context.
Current drain_pebs() is called from:
- handle_pmi_common() -- overflow context
- intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task() -- non-overflow context
- intel_pmu_pebs_disable() -- non-overflow context
- intel_pmu_auto_reload_read() -- possible overflow context
With PERF_SAMPLE_READ + PERF_FORMAT_GROUP, the function may be
invoked in the NMI handler. But, before calling the function, the
PEBS buffer has already been drained. The __intel_pmu_pebs_event()
will not be called in the possible overflow context.
To fix the issue, an indicator is required to distinguish between the
overflow context aka handle_pmi_common() and other cases.
The dummy regs pointer can be used as the indicator.
In the non-overflow context, perf should treat the last record the same
as other PEBS records, and doesn't invoke the generic overflow handler.
Fixes: 21509084f9 ("perf/x86/intel: Handle multiple records in the PEBS buffer")
Reported-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902210649.2743-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Starts from Ice Lake, the TopDown metrics are directly available as
fixed counters and do not require generic counters. Also, the TopDown
metrics can be collected per thread. Extend the RDPMC usage to support
per-thread TopDown metrics.
The RDPMC index of the PERF_METRICS will be output if RDPMC users ask
for the RDPMC index of the metrics events.
To support per thread RDPMC TopDown, the metrics and slots counters have
to be saved/restored during the context switching.
The last_period and period_left are not used in the counting mode. Use
the fields for saved_metric and saved_slots.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-12-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Ice Lake supports the hardware TopDown metrics feature, which can free
up the scarce GP counters.
Update the event constraints for the metrics events. The metric counters
do not exist, which are mapped to a dummy offset. The sharing between
multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed.
Implement set_topdown_event_period for Ice Lake. The values in
PERF_METRICS MSR are derived from the fixed counter 3. Both registers
should start from zero.
Implement update_topdown_event for Ice Lake. The metric is reported by
multiplying the metric (fraction) with slots. To maintain accurate
measurements, both registers are cleared for each update. The fixed
counter 3 should always be cleared before the PERF_METRICS.
Implement td_attr for the new metrics events and the new slots fixed
counter. Make them visible to the perf user tools.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-11-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Intro
=====
The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured
analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in
out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method.
The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown
events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect
other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered,
which impacts the accuracy.
To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature
is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional
"metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline
"slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead.
Events
======
The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to
the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf
events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those
events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler.
For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is
reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10.
When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3.
They have to be specially handled.
- Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics
MSR and generate the metrics.
- Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR
and the fixed counter 3.
- Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted
metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric
without multiplexing is not allowed.
- Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active
TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed
control register.
- Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and
the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by
an NMI.
All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be
handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is
introduced to indicate this case.
The slots event can support both sampling and counting.
For counting, the flag is also applied.
For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events.
Groups
======
The slots event is required in a Topdown group.
To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and
slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group.
All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time.
Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown
group.
NMI
======
The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS
register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are
required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and
metrics events in the NMI handler.
The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The
values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling
the function.
RDPMC
======
RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Currently, the if-else is used in the intel_pmu_disable/enable_event to
check the type of an event. It works well, but with more and more types
added later, e.g., perf metrics, compared to the switch statement, the
if-else may impair the readability of the code.
There is no harm to use the switch statement to replace the if-else
here. Also, some optimizing compilers may compile a switch statement
into a jump-table which is more efficient than if-else for a large
number of cases. The performance gain may not be observed for now,
because the number of cases is only 5, but the benefits may be observed
with more and more types added in the future.
Use switch to replace the if-else in the intel_pmu_disable/enable_event.
If the idx is invalid, print a warning.
For the case INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS in intel_pmu_disable_event, don't
need to check the event->attr.precise_ip. Use return for the case.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Magic numbers are used in the current NMI handler for the global status
bit. Use a meaningful name to replace the magic numbers to improve the
readability of the code.
Remove a Tab for all GLOBAL_STATUS_* and INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS macros
to reduce the length of the line.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Reading LBR registers in a perf NMI handler for a non-PEBS event
causes a high overhead because the number of LBR registers is huge.
To reduce the overhead, the XSAVES instruction should be used to replace
the LBR registers' reading method.
The XSAVES buffer used for LBR read has to be per-CPU because the NMI
handler invoked the lbr_read(). The existing task_ctx_data buffer
cannot be used which is per-task and only be allocated for the LBR call
stack mode. A new lbr_xsave pointer is introduced in the cpu_hw_events
as an XSAVES buffer for LBR read.
The XSAVES buffer should be allocated only when LBR is used by a
non-PEBS event on the CPU because the total size of the lbr_xsave is
not small (~1.4KB).
The XSAVES buffer is allocated when a non-PEBS event is added, but it
is lazily released in x86_release_hardware() when perf releases the
entire PMU hardware resource, because perf may frequently schedule the
event, e.g. high context switch. The lazy release method reduces the
overhead of frequently allocate/free the buffer.
If the lbr_xsave fails to be allocated, roll back to normal Arch LBR
lbr_read().
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-24-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
In the LBR call stack mode, LBR information is used to reconstruct a
call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf has to save/restore
all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to a large number of the
LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce the
CPU overhead during a context switch, use the XSAVES/XRSTORS
instructions.
Every XSAVE area must follow a canonical format: the legacy region, an
XSAVE header and the extended region. Although the LBR information is
only kept in the extended region, a space for the legacy region and
XSAVE header is still required. Add a new dedicated structure for LBR
XSAVES support.
Before enabling XSAVES support, the size of the LBR state has to be
sanity checked, because:
- the size of the software structure is calculated from the max number
of the LBR depth, which is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for Arch LBR.
The size of the LBR state is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for XSAVE
support of Arch LBR. If the values from the two CPUID leaves are not
consistent, it may trigger a buffer overflow. For example, a hypervisor
may unconsciously set inconsistent values for the two emulated CPUID.
- unlike other state components, the size of an LBR state depends on the
max number of LBRs, which may vary from generation to generation.
Expose the function xfeature_size() for the sanity check.
The LBR XSAVES support will be disabled if the size of the LBR state
enumerated by CPUID doesn't match with the size of the software
structure.
The XSAVE instruction requires 64-byte alignment for state buffers. A
new macro is added to reflect the alignment requirement. A 64-byte
aligned kmem_cache is created for architecture LBR.
Currently, the structure for each state component is maintained in
fpu/types.h. The structure for the new LBR state component should be
maintained in the same place. Move structure lbr_entry to fpu/types.h as
well for broader sharing.
Add dedicated lbr_save/lbr_restore functions for LBR XSAVES support,
which invokes the corresponding xstate helpers to XSAVES/XRSTORS LBR
information at the context switch when the call stack mode is enabled.
Since the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions will be eventually invoked, the
dedicated functions is named with '_xsaves'/'_xrstors' postfix.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-23-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
A new kmem_cache method is introduced to allocate the PMU specific data
task_ctx_data, which requires the PMU specific code to create a
kmem_cache.
Currently, the task_ctx_data is only used by the Intel LBR call stack
feature, which is introduced since Haswell. The kmem_cache should be
only created for Haswell and later platforms. There is no alignment
requirement for the existing platforms.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-18-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Last Branch Records (LBR) enables recording of software path history by
logging taken branches and other control flows within architectural
registers now. Intel CPUs have had model-specific LBR for quite some
time, but this evolves them into an architectural feature now.
The main improvements of Architectural LBR implemented includes:
- Linux kernel can support the LBR features without knowing the model
number of the current CPU.
- Architectural LBR capabilities can be enumerated by CPUID. The
lbr_ctl_map is based on the CPUID Enumeration.
- The possible LBR depth can be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. The
max value is written to the new MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH as the number of
LBR entries.
- A new IA32_LBR_CTL MSR is introduced to enable and configure LBRs,
which replaces the IA32_DEBUGCTL[bit 0] and the LBR_SELECT MSR.
- Each LBR record or entry is still comprised of three MSRs,
IA32_LBR_x_FROM_IP, IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP and IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP.
But they become the architectural MSRs.
- Architectural LBR is stack-like now. Entry 0 is always the youngest
branch, entry 1 the next youngest... The TOS MSR has been removed.
The way to enable/disable Architectural LBR is similar to the previous
model-specific LBR. __intel_pmu_lbr_enable/disable() can be reused, but
some modifications are required, which include:
- MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is used to enable and configure the Architectural
LBR.
- When checking the value of the IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR, ignoring the
DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (bit 0) for Architectural LBR, which has no meaning
and always return 0.
- The FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI has to be explicitly set/clear, because
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is not touched in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for
Architectural LBR.
- Only MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is cleared in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for
Architectural LBR.
Some Architectural LBR dedicated functions are implemented to
reset/read/save/restore LBR.
- For reset, writing to the ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR clears all Arch LBR
entries, which is a lot faster and can improve the context switch
latency.
- For read, the branch type information can be retrieved from
the MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_*. But it's not fully compatible due to
OTHER_BRANCH type. The software decoding is still required for the
OTHER_BRANCH case.
LBR records are stored in the age order as well. Reuse
intel_pmu_store_lbr(). Check the CPUID enumeration before accessing
the corresponding bits in LBR_INFO.
- For save/restore, applying the fast reset (writing ARCH_LBR_DEPTH).
Reading 'lbr_from' of entry 0 instead of the TOS MSR to check if the
LBR registers are reset in the deep C-state. If 'the deep C-state
reset' bit is not set in CPUID enumeration, ignoring the check.
XSAVE support for Architectural LBR will be implemented later.
The number of LBR entries cannot be hardcoded anymore, which should be
retrieved from CPUID enumeration. A new structure
x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr is introduced for Architectural LBR.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The way to store the LBR information from a PEBS LBR record can be
reused in Architecture LBR, because
- The LBR information is stored like a stack. Entry 0 is always the
youngest branch.
- The layout of the LBR INFO MSR is similar.
The LBR information may be retrieved from either the LBR registers
(non-PEBS event) or a buffer (PEBS event). Extend rdlbr_*() to support
both methods.
Explicitly check the invalid entry (0s), which can avoid unnecessary MSR
access if using a non-PEBS event. For a PEBS event, the check should
slightly improve the performance as well. The invalid entries are cut.
The intel_pmu_lbr_filter() doesn't need to check and filter them out.
Cannot share the function with current model-specific LBR read, because
the direction of the LBR growth is opposite.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-14-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The previous model-specific LBR and Architecture LBR (legacy way) use a
similar method to save/restore the LBR information, which directly
accesses the LBR registers. The codes which read/write a set of LBR
registers can be shared between them.
Factor out two functions which are used to read/write a set of LBR
registers.
Add lbr_info into structure x86_pmu, and use it to replace the hardcoded
LBR INFO MSR, because the LBR INFO MSR address of the previous
model-specific LBR is different from Architecture LBR. The MSR address
should be assigned at boot time. For now, only Sky Lake and later
platforms have the LBR INFO MSR.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-13-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The {rd,wr}lbr_{to,from} wrappers are invoked in hot paths, e.g. context
switch and NMI handler. They should be always inline to achieve better
performance. However, the CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING allows the compiler
to uninline functions marked 'inline'.
Mark the {rd,wr}lbr_{to,from} wrappers as __always_inline to force
inline the wrappers.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-12-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Current LBR information in the structure x86_perf_task_context is stored
in a different format from the PEBS LBR record and Architecture LBR,
which prevents the sharing of the common codes.
Use the format of the PEBS LBR record as a unified format. Use a generic
name lbr_entry to replace pebs_lbr_entry.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-11-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
An IA32_LBR_CTL is introduced for Architecture LBR to enable and config
LBR registers to replace the previous LBR_SELECT.
All the related members in struct cpu_hw_events and struct x86_pmu
have to be renamed.
Some new macros are added to reflect the layout of LBR_CTL.
The mapping from PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* to the corresponding bits in
LBR_CTL MSR is saved in lbr_ctl_map now, which is not a const value.
The value relies on the CPUID enumeration.
For the previous model-specific LBR, most of the bits in LBR_SELECT
operate in the suppressed mode. For the bits in LBR_CTL, the polarity is
inverted.
For the previous model-specific LBR format 5 (LBR_FORMAT_INFO), if the
NO_CYCLES and NO_FLAGS type are set, the flag LBR_NO_INFO will be set to
avoid the unnecessary LBR_INFO MSR read. Although Architecture LBR also
has a dedicated LBR_INFO MSR, perf doesn't need to check and set the
flag LBR_NO_INFO. For Architecture LBR, XSAVES instruction will be used
as the default way to read the LBR MSRs all together. The overhead which
the flag tries to avoid doesn't exist anymore. Dropping the flag can
save the extra check for the flag in the lbr_read() later, and make the
code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-10-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The type of task_ctx is hardcoded as struct x86_perf_task_context,
which doesn't apply for Architecture LBR. For example, Architecture LBR
doesn't have the TOS MSR. The number of LBR entries is variable. A new
struct will be introduced for Architecture LBR. Perf has to determine
the type of task_ctx at run time.
The type of task_ctx pointer is changed to 'void *', which will be
determined at run time.
The generic LBR optimization can be shared between Architecture LBR and
model-specific LBR. Both need to access the structure for the generic
LBR optimization. A helper task_context_opt() is introduced to retrieve
the pointer of the structure at run time.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
To reduce the overhead of a context switch with LBR enabled, some
generic optimizations were introduced, e.g. avoiding restore LBR if no
one else touched them. The generic optimizations can also be used by
Architecture LBR later. Currently, the fields for the generic
optimizations are part of structure x86_perf_task_context, which will be
deprecated by Architecture LBR. A new structure should be introduced
for the common fields of generic optimization, which can be shared
between Architecture LBR and model-specific LBR.
Both 'valid_lbrs' and 'tos' are also used by the generic optimizations,
but they are not moved into the new structure, because Architecture LBR
is stack-like. The 'valid_lbrs' which records the index of the valid LBR
is not required anymore. The TOS MSR will be removed.
LBR registers may be cleared in the deep Cstate. If so, the generic
optimizations should not be applied. Perf has to unconditionally
restore the LBR registers. A generic function is required to detect the
reset due to the deep Cstate. lbr_is_reset_in_cstate() is introduced.
Currently, for the model-specific LBR, the TOS MSR is used to detect the
reset. There will be another method introduced for Architecture LBR
later.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The MSRs of Architectural LBR are different from previous model-specific
LBR. Perf has to implement different functions to save and restore them.
The function pointers for LBR save and restore are introduced. Perf
should initialize the corresponding functions at boot time.
The generic optimizations, e.g. avoiding restore LBR if no one else
touched them, still apply for Architectural LBRs. The related codes are
not moved to model-specific functions.
Current model-specific LBR functions are set as default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The method to read Architectural LBRs is different from previous
model-specific LBR. Perf has to implement a different function.
A function pointer for LBR read is introduced. Perf should initialize
the corresponding function at boot time, and avoid checking lbr_format
at run time.
The current 64-bit LBR read function is set as default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The method to reset Architectural LBRs is different from previous
model-specific LBR. Perf has to implement a different function.
A function pointer is introduced for LBR reset. The enum of
LBR_FORMAT_* is also moved to perf_event.h. Perf should initialize the
corresponding functions at boot time, and avoid checking lbr_format at
run time.
The current 64-bit LBR reset function is set as default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
When a guest wants to use the LBR registers, its hypervisor creates a guest
LBR event and let host perf schedules it. The LBR records msrs are
accessible to the guest when its guest LBR event is scheduled on
by the perf subsystem.
Before scheduling this event out, we should avoid host changes on
IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR or LBR_SELECT. Otherwise, some unexpected branch
operations may interfere with guest behavior, pollute LBR records, and even
cause host branches leakage. In addition, the read operation
on host is also avoidable.
To ensure that guest LBR records are not lost during the context switch,
the guest LBR event would enable the callstack mode which could
save/restore guest unread LBR records with the help of
intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task() naturally.
However, the guest LBR_SELECT may changes for its own use and the host
LBR event doesn't save/restore it. To ensure that we doesn't lost the guest
LBR_SELECT value when the guest LBR event is running, the vlbr_constraint
is bound up with a new constraint flag PERF_X86_EVENT_LBR_SELECT.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514083054.62538-6-like.xu@linux.intel.com
The hypervisor may request the perf subsystem to schedule a time window
to directly access the LBR records msrs for its own use. Normally, it would
create a guest LBR event with callstack mode enabled, which is scheduled
along with other ordinary LBR events on the host but in an exclusive way.
To avoid wasting a counter for the guest LBR event, the perf tracks its
hw->idx via INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR and assigns it with a fake VLBR
counter with the help of new vlbr_constraint. As with the BTS event,
there is actually no hardware counter assigned for the guest LBR event.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514083054.62538-5-like.xu@linux.intel.com
The LBR records msrs are model specific. The perf subsystem has already
obtained the base addresses of LBR records based on the cpu model.
Therefore, an interface is added to allow callers outside the perf
subsystem to obtain these LBR information. It's useful for hypervisors
to emulate the LBR feature for guests with less code.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200613080958.132489-4-like.xu@linux.intel.com
For intel_pmu_en/disable_event(), reorder the branches checks for hw->idx
and make them sorted by probability: gp,fixed,bts,others.
Clean up the x86_assign_hw_event() by converting multiple if-else
statements to a switch statement.
To skip x86_perf_event_update() and x86_perf_event_set_period(),
it's generic to replace "idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS" check with
'!hwc->event_base' because that should be 0 for all non-gp/fixed cases.
Wrap related bit operations into intel_set/clear_masks() and make the main
path more cleaner and readable.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Original-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200613080958.132489-3-like.xu@linux.intel.com
Current version supports a server line starting Intel® Xeon® Processor
Scalable Family and introduces mapping for IIO Uncore units only.
Other units can be added on demand.
IIO stack to PMON mapping is exposed through:
/sys/devices/uncore_iio_<pmu_idx>/dieX
where dieX is file which holds "Segment:Root Bus" for PCIe root port,
which can be monitored by that IIO PMON block.
Details are explained in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mapping
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Sudarikov <roman.sudarikov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601083543.30011-4-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
The accessor to return number of dies on the platform.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Sudarikov <roman.sudarikov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601083543.30011-3-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
Each Uncore unit type, by its nature, can be mapped to its own context -
which platform component each PMON block of that type is supposed to
monitor.
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP) makes
significant changes in the integrated I/O (IIO) architecture. The new
solution introduces IIO stacks which are responsible for managing traffic
between the PCIe domain and the Mesh domain. Each IIO stack has its own
PMON block and can handle either DMI port, x16 PCIe root port, MCP-Link
or various built-in accelerators. IIO PMON blocks allow concurrent
monitoring of I/O flows up to 4 x4 bifurcation within each IIO stack.
Software is supposed to program required perf counters within each IIO
stack and gather performance data. The tricky thing here is that IIO PMON
reports data per IIO stack but users have no idea what IIO stacks are -
they only know devices which are connected to the platform.
Understanding IIO stack concept to find which IIO stack that particular
IO device is connected to, or to identify an IIO PMON block to program
for monitoring specific IIO stack assumes a lot of implicit knowledge
about given Intel server platform architecture.
Usage example:
ls /sys/devices/uncore_<type>_<pmu_idx>/die*
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Sudarikov <roman.sudarikov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601083543.30011-2-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
An oops will be triggered, if perf tries to access an invalid address
which exceeds the mapped area.
Check the address before the actual access to MMIO sapce of an uncore
unit.
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1590679169-61823-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Perf cannot validate an address before the actual access to MMIO space
of some uncore units, e.g. IMC on TGL. Accessing an invalid address,
which exceeds mapped area, can trigger oops.
Perf never records the size of mapped area. Generic functions, e.g.
uncore_mmio_read_counter(), cannot get the correct size for address
validation.
Add mmio_map_size in intel_uncore_type to record the size of mapped
area. Print warning message if ioremap fails.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1590679169-61823-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
When counting IMC uncore events on some TGL machines, an oops will be
triggered.
[ 393.101262] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address:
ffffb45200e15858
[ 393.101269] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 393.101271] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Current perf uncore driver still use the IMC MAP SIZE inherited from
SNB, which is 0x6000.
However, the offset of IMC uncore counters is larger than 0x6000,
e.g. 0xd8a0.
Enlarge the IMC MAP SIZE for TGL to 0xe000.
Fixes: fdb6482244 ("perf/x86: Add Intel Tiger Lake uncore support")
Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chao Qin <chao.qin@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1590679169-61823-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The uncore subsystem on Comet Lake is similar to Sky Lake.
The only difference is the new PCI IDs for IMC.
Share the perf code with Sky Lake.
Add new PCI IDs in the table.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1589915905-55870-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
To prepare for support of both Intel and AMD RAPL.
As per the AMD PPR, Fam17h support Package RAPL counters to monitor power usage.
The RAPL counter operates as with Intel RAPL, and as such it is beneficial
to share the code.
No change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527224659.206129-2-eranian@google.com
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200511200911.GA13149@embeddedor
The mask in the extra_regs for Intel Tremont need to be extended to
allow more defined bits.
"Outstanding Requests" (bit 63) is only available on MSR_OFFCORE_RSP0;
Fixes: 6daeb8737f ("perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont core PMU support")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200501125442.7030-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Enable RAPL support for Intel Ice Lake X and Ice Lake D.
For RAPL support, it is identical to Sky Lake X.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588857258-38213-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Only a few lines below this removed line is this:
attrs = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
and since there is no code path where this could be avoided, the
NULL assignment is a pointless relic of history and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408235216.108980-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
