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$ lvs -o name,tags vg
LV LV Tags
lvol0
lvol1 mytag
Before this patch:
$ lvs -o name,tags vg -S 'tags=""'
Failed to parse string list value for selection field lv_tags.
Selection syntax error at 'tags=""'.
Use 'help' for selection to get more help.
(and the same for -S 'tags={}' and -S 'tags=[]')
With this patch applied:
$ lvs -o name,tags vg -S 'tags=""'
LV LV Tags
lvol0
(and the same for -S 'tags={}' and -S 'tags=[]')
Avoid validation of free space in pool, when no messages are passed.
Patch a3c7e326c3 add new check for
pool overload - but this check should not be made if there are
no messages and transaction_id is still within 'bounds' (bigger by 1).
Split up _build_histogram_arg() into separate functions to allocate
and fill the histogram arg string and remove nested local variable
declarations from the parent function.
Coverity flags a user-after-free in _stats_histograms_destroy():
>>> Calling "dm_pool_free" frees pointer "mem->chunk" which has
>>> already been freed.
This should not be possible since the histograms are destroyed in
reverse order of allocation:
203 for (n = _nr_areas_region(region) - 1; n; n--)
204 if (region->counters[n].histogram)
205 dm_pool_free(mem, region->counters[n].histogram);
It appears that Coverity is unaware that pool->chunk is updated
during the call to dm_pool_free() and valgrind flags no errors in
this function when called with multiple allocated histograms.
Since there is no actual need to free the histograms individually
in this way simplify the code and just free the first allocated
object (which will also free all later allocated histograms in a
single call).
The histogram changes adds a new error path to dm_stats_create().
Make sure that the dm_stats handle is properly destroyed if we fail
to create the histogram pool and check for failures setting the
program_id.
Since we are growing an object in the histogram pool the return
value of dm_pool_grow_object() must be checked and error paths need
to abandon the object before returning.
Older versions of gcc aren't able to track the assignments of
local variables as well as the latest versions leading to spurious
warnings like:
libdm-stats.c:2183: warning: "len" may be used uninitialized in this
function
libdm-stats.c:2177: warning: "minwidth" may be used uninitialized in
this function
Both of these variables are in fact assigned in all possible paths
through the function and later compilers do not produce these
warnings.
There's no reason to not initialize these variables though and
it makes the function slightly easier to follow.
Also fix one use of 'unsigned' for a nr_bins value.
librt doesn't have a pkgconfig file so use Libs.private: -lrt instead
to declare the dependency directly.
The same applies for -lm which is also used and which hasn't been
defined in the devmapper.pc file yet.
Add support for creating, parsing, and reporting dm-stats latency
histograms on kernels that support precise_timestamps.
Histograms are specified as a series of time values that give the
boundaries of the bins into which I/O counts accumulate (with
implicit lower and upper bounds on the first and last bins).
A new type, struct dm_histogram, is introduced to represent
histogram values and bin boundaries.
The boundary values may be given as either a string of values (with
optional unit suffixes) or as a zero terminated array of uint64_t
values expressing boundary times in nanoseconds.
A new bounds argument is added to dm_stats_create_region() which
accepts a pointer to a struct dm_histogram initialised with bounds
values.
Histogram data associated with a region is parsed during a call to
dm_stats_populate() and used to build a table of histogram values
that are pointed to from the containing area's counter set. The
histogram for a specified area may then be obtained and interogated
for values and properties.
This relies on kernel support to provide the boundary values in
a @stats_list response: this will be present in 4.3 and 4.2-stable. A
check for a minimum driver version of 4.33.0 is implemented to ensure
that this is present (4.32.0 has the necessary precise_timestamps and
histogram features but is unable to report these via @stats_list).
Access methods are provided to retrieve histogram values and bounds
as well as simple string representations of the counts and bin
boundaries. Methods are also available to return the total count
for a histogram and the relative value (as a dm_percent_t) of a
specified bin.
For repeating reports field widths should be re-calculated for
each report interval. Not doing so will cause a single row with
wide field data to cause all subsequent rows to share the width:
Name RgID ArID R/s W/s Histogram Bounds
vg_hex-lv_home 0 0 4522.00 834.00 0s: 991, 2ms: 152, 4ms: 161, 6ms: 4052 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
vg_hex-lv_swap 0 0 0.00 0.00 0s: 0, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 0 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
vg_hex-lv_root 0 0 1754.00 683.00 0s: 369, 2ms: 65, 4ms: 90, 6ms: 1913 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e 0 0 4522.00 868.00 0s: 985, 2ms: 152, 4ms: 161, 6ms: 4092 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
vg_hex-lv_images 0 0 0.00 0.00 0s: 0, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 0 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
Name RgID ArID R/s W/s Histogram Bounds
vg_hex-lv_home 0 0 0.00 0.00 0s: 0, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 0 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
vg_hex-lv_swap 0 0 0.00 0.00 0s: 0, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 0 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
vg_hex-lv_root 0 0 0.00 2.00 0s: 1, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 1 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e 0 0 0.00 0.00 0s: 0, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 0 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
vg_hex-lv_images 0 0 0.00 0.00 0s: 0, 2ms: 0, 4ms: 0, 6ms: 0 0s, 2ms, 4ms, 6ms
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This is especially significant for the current histogram fields:
depending on the time since the last clear operation the first
report iteration may contain very large values leading to a very
large minimum field width. Without resetting field widths this
large minimum field width value is used for all subsequent rows.
dm_stats_create_region is now assigned to DM_1_02_106 by default:
the DM_1_02_104 .exported_symbols file entry was moved into
libdm-stats.c as:
DM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_stats_create_region, 1_02_104)
so delete it from .exported_symbols.DM_1_02_104.
Add support for the kernel precise_timestamps feature. This allows
regions to be created using counters with nanosecond precision.
A new dm_stats method, dm_stats_set_precise_timestamps() causes all
future regions created with this handle to attempt to enable precise
counters.
Fix the version export macros to make it possible to export two
different DM_* versions of a symbol: currently it is only possible for a
DM_* symbol to override a symbol in Base. Attempting to export two
symbols at different DM_* version levels (e.g. DM_1_02_104 and
DM_1_02_106) leads to a linker error due to a duplicate symbol
definition.
This is because the DM_EXPORTED_SYMBOL macro makes each exported symbol
the default (@@VERSION):
__asm__(".symver " #func "_v" #ver ", " #func "@@DM_" #ver )
Fix the macro to use a single '@' for a symbols exported in multiple
versions and rename the macros to DM_EXPORT_*:
DM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(func,ver)
DM_EXPORT_SYMBOL_BASE(func,ver)
For functions that have multiple implementations these macros control
symbol export and versioning.
Function definitions that exist in only one version never need to use
these macros.
Backwards compatible implementations must include a version tag of
the form "_v1_02_104" as a suffix to the function name and use the
macro DM_EXPORT_SYMBOL to export the function and bind it to the
specified version string.
Since versioning is only available when compiling with GCC the entire
compatibility version should be enclosed in '#if defined(__GNUC__)',
for example:
int dm_foo(int bar)
{
return bar;
}
#if defined(__GNUC__)
// Backward compatible dm_foo() version 1.02.104
int dm_foo_v1_02_104(void);
int dm_foo_v1_02_104(void)
{
return 0;
}
DM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_foo,1_02_104)
#endif
A prototype for the compatibility version is required as these
functions must not be declared static.
The DM_EXPORT_SYMBOL_BASE macro is only used to export the base
versions of library symbols prior to the introduction of symbol
versioning: it must never be used for new symbols.
Add a function to test whether the kernel precise_timestamps
feature is available in the current device-mapper driver version.
Presence of precise_timestamps also implies the availability of
latency histograms.
We already use -lm functions in a couple of places (these are
satisfied by gcc built-ins for most builds): add a configure.in
check and explicitly link to -lm.
Several interfaced in libdm-stats return a uint64_t when it is
only used to signal success/failure: change all these uses to
return a simple int instead.
Revert back to already existing behavior which has been slightly
modified by a900d150e4.
At the end however it seem to be equal to change TID right with first
metadata write.
Existing code missed handling for 'unused' thin-pool which would
require to also check empty message list for TID==0.
So with the fix we now again preserve 'active' thin-pool volume
when first thin volume is created - this property was lost and caused
problems in cluster, where the lock was hold, but volume was no longer
active on the node.
Another missing part was the proper support for already increased,
but unfinished TID change.
So going back here with existing logic -
TID is increased with first MDA update.
Code allows start with either same TID or (TID-1).
If there are messages, TID must be lower by 1 for sending,
otherwise messages were already posted.
Add a method to retrieve the offset of an area within the
containing region (rather than the offset within the containing
device returned by dm_stats_get_area_start()).
Although users of the library can calculate this themselves it is
better to provide this through a method call to avoid users making
assumptions about the structure of regions and areas.
The dm_stats_get_area_start (and its '_current_' variant) methods
are expected to return the start sector of the area in the
containing device.
Make sure the call adds region->start to the returned value.
Do not include bits/time.h as it is an internal libc header file.
A comment at the top of the glibc specific bits/time.h says:
"Never include this file directly; use <time.h> instead."
This fixes the following build error with musl libc:
libdm-timestamp.c:37:23: fatal error: bits/time.h: No such file or directory
---
Compile tested with Alpine Linx (musl libc) and ubuntu 15.04
libdm/libdm-timestamp.c | 1 -
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
Introduce enums and global variables to record cleanly which command we
are processing and eliminate the historically inconsistent use of the
shifted argv[0] and fix assorted bugs discovered along the way.
Add dm_report_is_empty() to indicate there is no data awaiting output
and use this to suppress dmsetup report headings when no data is output
so we don't get a stray line saying 'Help' at the end of reporting help.
Define a report type (as the interface requires) so -o all selects
the right fields in splitname. (A fix for stats list will follow.)
Exit immediately if no device is supplied to dmsetup wipe_table instead
of hitting errors later and failing.
Adjust the command name printed in usage/help output to match command
invoked (most of the time).
Since libdm-stats only uses fmemopen'd FILE objects the only way
that a close can fail is corruption of the memory containing the
FILE: check for this case and emit a backtrace if it occurs.
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 338 in _stats_parse_list()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 341 in _stats_parse_list()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 481 in _stats_parse_region()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 487 in _stats_parse_region()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 487 in _stats_parse_region()
- Calling "fclose" without checking return value
Remove an unneccessary conditional operator and simplify the logic
in _nr_areas:
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 501 in _nr_areas() - Control flow issues (DEADCODE)
Make sure the newly created handle is freed if we are unable to
also create the pool for it.
tools/dmsetup.c: 4255 in _stats_list() - Variable "dms" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
Make sure comm is closed in the error path of _program_id_from_proc().
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 98 in dm_stats_create() - Variable "comm" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
Add the libdm-stats module to libdm: this implements a simple interface
for creating, managing and interrogating I/O statistics regions and
areas on device-mapper devices.
The library interface is documented in libdevmapper.h and provides a
'dm_stats' handle that is used to perform statistics operations and
obtain data.
Public methods are provided to create and destroy handles and to list,
create, and destroy statistics regions as well as to obtain and parse
counter data and calculate rate-based metrics.
This commit also adds a 'dmsetup stats' (aka 'dmstats') command with
'clear', 'create', 'delete', 'list', 'print', and 'report' sub-commands.
See the library documentation and the dmstats.8 manual page for detailed
API and command descriptions.
Don't do interval management and external timekeeping for stats in
dm_report: let applications handle this on their own.
Since this has not been included in a release remove it from the
library entirely and handle report timing directly inside dmsetup.
Add a function to print column headings regardless of whether they
have already been output. This will be used by dmstats to issue
periodic reminders of the column headings.
This patch removes a check for RH_HEADINGS_PRINTED from
_report_headings that prevents headings being displayed if the flag
is already set; this check is redundant since the only existing
caller (_output_as_columns()) already tests the flag before
calling the function.
Not releasing objects back to the pool is fine for short-lived
pools since the memory will be freed when dm_pool_destroy() is
called.
Any pool that may be long-lived needs to be more careful to free
objects back to the pool to avoid leaking memory that will not be
reclaimed until the pool is destroyed at process exit time.
The report pool currently leaks each headings line and some row
data.
Although dm_report_output() tries to free the first allocated row
this may end up freeing a later row due to sorting of the row list
while reporting. Store a pointer to the first allocated row from
_do_report_obect() instead and free this at the end of
_output_as_columns(), _output_as_rows(), and dm_report_clear().
Also make sure to call dm_pool_free() for the headings line built
in _report_headings().
When dmstats is introduced it will maintain dm_report objects for
the whole lifetime of the process: without these changes a stats
report could leak around 600k in 10m (exact rate depends on field
selection and data values):
top - 12:11:32 up 4 days, 3:16, 15 users, load average: 0.01, 0.12, 0.14
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
6473 root 20 0 130196 3124 2792 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 dmstats
top - 12:22:04 up 4 days, 3:26, 15 users, load average: 0.06, 0.11, 0.13
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
6498 root 20 0 130836 3712 2752 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.60 dmstats
With this patch no increase in RSS is seen:
top - 13:54:58 up 4 days, 4:59, 15 users, load average: 0.12, 0.14, 0.14
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
13962 root 20 0 130196 2996 2688 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 dmstats
top - 14:04:31 up 4 days, 5:09, 15 users, load average: 1.02, 0.67, 0.36
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
13962 root 20 0 130196 2996 2688 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.32 dmstats
This also affects report output for repeating reports in the
DM_REPORT_OUTPUT_COLUMNS_AS_ROWS case; row state is not fully cleared for
the next iteration leading to progressive growth of the heading width:
vg_hex-lv_home:vg_hex-lv_swap:vg_hex-lv_root:luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:vg_hex-lv_images
253:253:253:253:253
2:0:1:4:3
L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w
1:2:1:1:1
3:1:1:1:2
0:0:0:0:0
LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiv08BCGvF4WsJSqWUDUt7qtf2hEmjtVvo:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiKf7XIiwdAYOJfaGhQe9fu26cTEICGgFS:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiEZj7ZXbmrWDuGhd7vvi88VF0NdTMG8iA:CRYPT-LUKS1-797339213f684c929eb7d0aca4c6ba3e-luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOi2rKredlBPnw2X7v1BiCuEpFo6gaE7BRw
:::::vg_hex-lv_home:vg_hex-lv_swap:vg_hex-lv_root:luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:vg_hex-lv_images
:::::253:253:253:253:253
:::::2:0:1:4:3
:::::L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w
:::::1:2:1:1:1
:::::3:1:1:1:2
:::::0:0:0:0:0
:::::LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiv08BCGvF4WsJSqWUDUt7qtf2hEmjtVvo:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiKf7XIiwdAYOJfaGhQe9fu26cTEICGgFS:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiEZj7ZXbmrWDuGhd7vvi88VF0NdTMG8iA:CRYPT-LUKS1-797339213f684c929eb7d0aca4c6ba3e-luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOi2rKredlBPnw2X7v1BiCuEpFo6gaE7BRw
Whenver reporting field name is registered with libdevmapper and if
the field name contains any number of underscores ('_'), libdm
can now automatically recognize any of its variant without any
underscores used.
For example:
..for underscores in prefixes:
pvs -o pv_name
pvs -o name
pvs -o pvname (newly recognized besides pvname)
..for underscores in the name:
lvs -o cache_mode
lvs -o cachemode
..or even multiple underscores:
pvs -o pv___na___me
It's all variant of the same field name.
Moved out from lib/display and a little documentation added.
It's tuned to LVM's requirements historically and its behaviour
might not always be what you would expect.
Move the DEBUG_MEM decision inside libdevmapper.so instead of exposing
it in libdevmapper.h which causes failures if the binary and library
were compiled with opposite debugging settings.
... Using uninitialized value "lockd_state" when calling "lockd_vg"
(even though lockd_vg assigns 0 to the lockd_state, but it looks at
previous state of lockd_state just before that so we need to have
that properly initialized!)
libdm/libdm-report.c:2934: uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value "tm". Field "tm.tm_gmtoff" is uninitialized when calling "_get_final_time".
daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockctl.c:273: uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized element of array "r_name" when calling "format_info_r_action". (just added FIXME as this looks unfinished?)
Existing messaging intarface for thin-pool has a few 'weak' points:
* Message were posted with each 'resume' operation, thus not allowing
activation of thin-pool with the existing state.
* Acceleration skipped suspend step has not worked in cluster,
since clvmd resumes only nodes which are suspended (have proper lock
state).
* Resume may fail and code is not really designed to 'fail' in this
phase (generic rule here is resume DOES NOT fail unless something serious
is wrong and lvm2 tool usually doesn't handle recovery path in this case.)
* Full thin-pool suspend happened, when taken a thin-volume snapshot.
With this patch the new method relocates message passing into suspend
state.
This has a few drawbacks with current API, but overal it performs
better and gives are more posibilities to deal with errors.
Patch introduces a new logic for 'origin-only' suspend of thin-pool and
this also relates to thin-volume when taking snapshot.
When suspend_origin_only operation is invoked on a pool with
queued messages then only those messages are posted to thin-pool and
actual suspend of thin pool and data and metadata volume is skipped.
This makes taking a snapshot of thin-volume lighter operation and
avoids blocking of other unrelated active thin volumes.
Also fail now happens in 'suspend' state where the 'Fail' is more expected
and it is better handled through error paths.
Activation of thin-pool is now not sending any message and leaves upto a tool
to decided later how to finish unfinished double-commit transaction.
Problem which needs some API improvements relates to the lvm2 tree
construction. For the suspend tree we do not add target table line
into the tree, but only a device is inserted into a tree.
Current mechanism to attach messages for thin-pool requires the libdm
to know about thin-pool target, so lvm2 currently takes assumption, node
is really a thin-pool and fills in the table line for this node (which
should be ensured by the PRELOAD phase, but it's a misuse of internal API)
we would possibly need to be able to attach message to 'any' node.
Other thing to notice - current messaging interface in thin-pool
target requires to suspend thin volume origin first and then send
a create message, but this could not have any 'nice' solution on lvm2
side and IMHO we should introduce something like 'create_after_resume'
message.
Patch also changes the moment, where lvm2 transaction id is increased.
Now it happens only after successful finish of kernel transaction id
change. This change was needed to handle properly activation of pool,
which is in the middle of unfinished transaction, and also this corrects
usage of thin-pool by external apps like Docker.
Add support for sending message in suspend tree for thin-pools.
When this operation is requested whole subtree suspend is then skipped.
This is experimantal support for new lvm2 code for sending message
in suspend phase where 'thin-pool origin-only suspend' will send
messages instead of really suspending thin-pool tree.
When suspening thin volume origin-only - only thin volume is suspended,
then messages are posted and thin-pool suspend is skipped.
Recognize date and time specification within selection criteria
that is formulated in a more free-form way besides to the original
basic YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM format that libdevmapper supports.
Currently, this free-form format is recognized for lv_time field.
Users are able to use expressions from this set:
- weekday names ("Sunday" - "Saturday" or abbreviated as "Sun" - "Sat")
- labels for points in time ("noon", "midnight")
- labels for a day relative to current day ("today", "yesterday")
- points back in time with relative offset from today (N is a number)
( "N" "seconds"/"minutes"/"hours"/"days"/"weeks"/"years" "ago")
( "N" "secs"/"mins"/"hrs" ... "ago")
( "N" "s"/"m"/"h" ... "ago")
- time specification either in hh:mm:ss format or with AM/PM suffixes
- month names ("January" - "December" or abbreviated as "Jan" - "Dec")
For example:
$ date
Fri Jul 3 10:11:13 CEST 2015
$ lvmconfig --type full report/time_format
time_format="%a %Y-%m-%d %T %z %Z [%s]"
$ lvs
LV VG Time
lvol0 vg Fri 2014-08-22 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1408735541]
lvol2 vg Sun 2015-04-26 14:52:20 +0200 CEST [1430052740]
root fedora Wed 2015-05-27 08:09:21 +0200 CEST [1432706961]
swap fedora Wed 2015-05-27 08:09:21 +0200 CEST [1432706961]
lvol1 vg Tue 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 vg Tue 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
lvol6 vg Wed 2015-07-01 13:35:56 +0200 CEST [1435750556]
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time=yesterday'
LV VG Time
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "June 30"'
LV VG Time
lvol1 vg Tue 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 vg Tue 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
lvol6 vg Wed 2015-07-01 13:35:56 +0200 CEST [1435750556]
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "noon June 30"'
LV VG Time
lvol3 vg Tue 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
lvol6 vg Wed 2015-07-01 13:35:56 +0200 CEST [1435750556]
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "2 July 9AM"'
LV VG Time
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "2 July 1PM"'
LV VG Time
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
...and so on.
Wire the dm_report_reserved_handler instance call in reporting/selection
infrastructure to handle reserved value actions (currently only
DM_REPORT_RESERVED_PARSE_FUZZY_NAME and DM_REPORT_RESERVED_GET_DYNAMIC_VALUE
actions).
With fuzzy names we mean the names for which it's hard or even impossible
to enumerate all possible variations of the name - the name needs to
be evaluated. An example of fuzzy name is a name which has a base
(substring) which matches and it can contain arbitrary variations
around this base. We can cover human language better with fuzzy
names as people may use several different names (or sentences) to
denote the same thing.
With dynamic values we mean the values which are not constants
and they need to be evaluated in runtime. An example of dynamic
value is a value which depends on current system state (e.g. time,
current configuration or any other state which may change and it
needs runtime evaluation).
There's a handler that can be registered with reporting/selection
using dm_report_reserved_handler instance. This is a central point
in which the computation/evaluation happens when processing reserved
values. Currently, there are two actions declared:
DM_REPORT_RESERVED_PARSE_FUZZY_NAME
(translates fuzzy name into canonical name)
DM_REPORT_RESERVED_GET_DYNAMIC_VALUE
(gets value for canonical name)
The handler is then registered as value in struct
dm_report_reserved_value (see explaining comments besided
the struct dm_report_reserved_value in libdevmapper.h).
Also, this patch provides support for simple caching of values
used during report/selection via dm_report_value_cache_{set,get}.
This is supposed to be used mainly in the dm_report_reserved_handler
instances to save values among calls so all the handler calls work
with the same base value used in computation/evaluation and/or
possibly to save resources if the evaluation is more time-consuming.
The cache is attached to the dm_report handle and so the cache is
dropped one dm_report is dropped.
Generic numbers and time values share some operators so make sure
we have the flags correctly adjusted based on expected type if
we're using reserved values.
_node_name() prepares into dm_tree internal buffer device
name and it (major:minor) for easy usage for debug messages.
To avoid any allocation a small buffer in struct dm_tree is preallocated
to store this message.
This patch adds support for time values used in reporting fields.
The raw values are always stored as number of seconds since epoch.
The support that comes with this patch is the basic one which allows
only for recognition of strictly formatted date and time in selection
criteria (the format follows a subset of formats defined by ISO 8601):
date time timezone
date:
YYYY-MM-DD (or shortly YYYYMMDD)
YYYY-MM (shortly YYYYMM), auto DD=1
YYYY, auto MM=01 and DD=01
time:
hh:mm:ss (or shortly hhmmss)
hh:mm (or shortly hhmm), auto ss=0
hh (or shortly hh), auto mm=0, auto ss=0
timezone (always with + or - sign):
+hh:mm or -hh:mm (or shortly +hhmm or -hhmm)
+hh or -hh
Or directly the time (number of seconds) since Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)
when the number value is prefixed by "@":
@number_of_seconds_since_epoch
This patch also adds aliases for comparison operators
used together with time values which are more intuitive
to use:
since (as alias for >=)
after (as alias for >)
until (as alias for <=)
before (as alias for <)
For example:
$ lvmconfig --type full report/time_format
time_format="%Y-%m-%d %T %z %Z [%s]"
$ lvs -o name,time vg
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol2 2015-04-26 14:52:20 +0200 CEST [1430052740]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since "2015-04-26 15:00" && time until "2015-06-30"'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since "2015-04-26 15:00" && time until "2015-06-30 6:00"'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since @1435519541'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
This is basic time recognition support that is directly a part of
libdevmapper. Recognition of more free-form expressions will be a
part of subsequent patches.
This patch allows for registration and recognition of reserved
values which are ranges, so they're composed of two values actually
to denote the lower and upper bound for the range (stored as an array
with exactly two items to define the boundaries).
Also, this patch allows for flagging reserved values as named-only
which means that such values are not strictly reserved. The strictly
reserved values are reserved values as used before this patch.
Distinction between strictly-reserved and named-only values
is clearly visible with comparisons. Normally, strictly reserved
value is not accounted for if we do "greater than" or "lower than"
comparisons, for example:
1 2 3 ....
|
abc
- we have "abc" as reserved value for field with value "2"
- the value reported for the field is "abc" (or "2", it doesn't matter here)
- the selection we're processing is -S 'field < abc'
- the result of the selection gives nothing as "abc" is strictly
reserved value (bound to "2") and there's no order defined for
it and it would only match if we directly compared the value
(so -S 'field = abc' would match)
With named-only values, the "abc" is named-only value for "2",
so selection -S 'field < abc" is the same as using -S 'field < 2'.
The "abc" is just an alias for some value so the value or its
assigned name can be used equally in selection criteria.
There are two basic groups of formatting flags (32 bits):
- common ones applicable for all config value types (lower 16 bits)
- type-related formatting flags (higher 16 bits)
With this patch, we initially support four new flags that
modify the the way the config value is displayed:
Common flags:
=============
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_COMMON_ARRAY - causes array config values
to be enclosed in "[ ]" even if there's only one item
(previously, there was no way to recognize an array with one
item and scalar value, hence array values with one member
were always displayed without "[ ]" which libdm accepted
when reading, but it may have been misleading for users)
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_COMMON_EXTRA_SPACE - causes extra spaces to
be inserted in "key = value" (or key = [ value, value, ... ] in
case of arrays), compared to "key=value" seen on output before.
This makes the output more readable for users.
Type-related flags:
===================
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_INT_OCTAL - prints integers in octal form with
"0" as a prefix (libdm's config reading code can handle this via
strtol just fine so it's properly recognized as number in octal
form already if there's "0" used as prefix)
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_STRING_NO_QUOTES - makes it possible to print
strings without enclosing " "
This patch also adds dm_config_value_set_format_flags and
dm_config_value_get_format_flags functions to set and get
these formatting flags.
There are reports of unexplained ioctl failures when using dmeventd.
An explanation might be that the wrong value of errno is being used.
Change libdevmapper to store an errno set by from dm ioctl() directly
and provide it to the caller through a new dm_task_get_errno() function.
[Replaced f9510548667754d9209b232348ccd2d806c0f1d8]
More exact clean of library exported symbols files.
Also use $(firstword) test to check for empty string
so 'make clean' has now cleaner condensed look.
Clean also created include links.
Introduce new implmentation of dm_task_get_info() function
with support for reading internal_suspend.
.
This time it is done in a 'versioned' way.
We keep the old fashion dm_task_get_info(Base) to implement
the old behavior of 1.02.95 libdm code.
libdm version 1.02.96 introduced 'macro' wrapper
dm_task_get_info_with_deferred_remove with new implementation
of dm_task_get_info() - we cannot do anything else then to
provide compatible version of this symbol.
Now in version 1.02.97 we add new versioned implementation of
dm_task_get_info(DM_1_02_97) symbol.
This has the effect that i.e. rpm build will finaly resolve proper
dependency on a new symbol - so it will be no longer possible,
to build a new binary and use old library
(rpm -q --provides will show libdevmapper.so.1.02(DM_1_02_97)(64bit))
Also the history is now tracked. If a new function is added (or
reimplemented), it needs to be placed in proper file,
so it could be exported with right versioning symbol.
File .exported_symbols.Base should and any existing older DM
should be treated as read-only after a release.
Also - only libdm has been currently enhanced with versioned .Base
file, as soon as other libs (liblvm, libdevmapper-event) needs changes
they should also get their exported symbol files - meanwhile
make.tmpl handles both cases.
Scenario:
$ vgs -o+vg_mda_copies
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree #VMdaCps
fedora 1 2 0 wz--n- 9.51g 0 unmanaged
vg 16 9 0 wz--n- 1.94g 1.83g 2
$ lvs -o+read_ahead vg/lvol6 vg/lvol7
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Rahead
lvol6 vg Vwi-a-tz-- 1.00g pool lvol5 0.00 auto
lvol7 vg Vwi---tz-k 1.00g pool lvol6 256.00k
Before this patch:
$vgs -o vg_name,vg_mda_copies -S 'vg_mda_copies < unmanaged'
VG #VMdaCps
vg 2
Problem:
Reserved values can be only used with exact match = or !=, not <,<=,>,>=.
In the example above, the "unamanaged" is internally represented as
18446744073709551615, but this should be ignored while not comparing
field directly with "unmanaged" reserved name with = or !=. Users
should not be aware of this internal mapping of the reserved value
name to its internal value and hence it doesn't make sense for such
reserved value to take place in results of <,<=,> and >=.
There's no order defined for reserved values!!! It's a special
*reserved* value that is taken out of the usual value range
of that type.
This is very similar to what we have already fixed with
2f7f6932dc, but it's the other way round
now - we're using reserved value name in selection criteria now
(in the patch 2f7f693, we had concrete value and we compared it
with the reserved value). So this patch completes patch 2f7f693.
This patch also fixes this problem:
$ lvs -o+read_ahead vg/lvol6 vg/lvol7 -S 'read_ahead > 32k'
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Rahead
lvol6 vg Vwi-a-tz-- 1.00g pool lvol5 0.00 auto
lvol7 vg Vwi---tz-k 1.00g pool lvol6 256.00k
Problem:
In the example above, the internal reserved value "auto" is in the
range of selection "> 32k" - it shouldn't match as well. Here the
"auto" is internally represented as MAX_DBL and of course, numerically,
MAX_DBL > 256k. But for users, the reserved value should be uncomparable
to any number so the mapping of the reserved value name to its interna
value is transparent to users. Again, there's no order defined for
reserved values and hence it should never match if using <,<=,>,>=
operators.
This is actually exactly the same problem as already described in
2f7f6932dc, but that patch failed for
size field types because of incorrect internal representation used.
With this patch applied, both problematic scenarios mentioned
above are fixed now:
$ vgs -o vg_name,vg_mda_copies -S 'vg_mda_copies < unmanaged'
(blank)
$ lvs -o+read_ahead vg/lvol6 vg/lvol7 -S 'read_ahead > 32k'
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Rahead
lvol7 vg Vwi---tz-k 1.00g pool lvol6 256.00k
Dop unused value assignments.
Unknown is detected via other combination
(!linear && !striped).
Also change the log_error() message into a warning,
since the function is not really returning error,
but still keep the INTERNAL_ERROR.
Ret value is always set later.
The new dm_report_object_is_selected fn makes it possible to opt whether the
object reported should be displayed on output or not. Also, in addition to
that, it makes it possible to save the result of selection (either 0 or 1).
So dm_report_object_is_selected is simply more general form of object
reporting fn - combinations now allow for:
dm_report_object_is_selected(rh, object, 1, NULL):
This is exactly the original dm_report_object fn and it's fully equal
to it.
dm_report_object_is_selected(rh, object, 0, selected):
Do not display the result on output, but save info whether the object
is selected or not in 'selected' variable.
dm_report_object_is_selected(rh, object, 1, selected):
Display the result on output (if it passes selection criteria) and save
whether the object is selected or not in 'selected' variable.
dm_report_object(rh, object, 0, NULL):
This combination is not allowed - it will end up with internal error.
We're either interested in selection status or we want to display the
result on output or both, but never nothing of the two.
Support error_if_no_space feature for thin pools.
Report more info about thinpool status:
(out_of_data (D), metadata_read_only (M), failed (F) also as health
attribute.)
API for seg reporting is breaking internal lvm coding - it cannot
use vgmem mem pool for allocation of reported value.
So use separate pool instead of 'vgmem' for non vg related allocations
Add consts for many function params - but still many other are left
for now as non-const - needs deeper level of change even on libdm side.
We only checked global per-report-type reserved values for compatibility
with selection code. This patch also adds a check for per-report-field
reserved values. This avoids problems where unsupported report type is
used as reserved value which could cause hard to debug problems
otherwise. So this additional check stops from registering unsupported
and unhandled per-field reserved values.
Registerting such unsupported reserved value is a programmatic error,
so report internal error in this case to stop us from making a mistake
here in the future or even today where STR_LIST fields can't have
reserved values yet.
Under certain circumstances, the selection code can segfault:
$ vgs --select 'pv_name=~/dev/sda' --unbuffered vg0
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg0 6 3 0 wz--n- 744.00m 588.00m
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
The problem here is the use of --ubuffered together with regex used in
selection criteria. If the report output is not buffered, each row is
discarded as soon as it is reported. The bug is in the use of report
handle's memory - in the example above, what happens is:
1) report handle is initialized together with its memory pool
2) selection tree is initialized from selection criteria string
(using the report handle's memory pool!)
2a) this also means the regex is initialized from report handle's mem pool
3) the object (row) is reported
3a) any memory needed for output is intialized out of report handle's mem pool
3b) selection criteria matching is executed - if the regex is checked the
very first time (for the very first row reported), some more memory
allocation happens as regex allocates internal structures "on-demand",
it's allocating from report handle's mem pool (see also step 2a)
4) the report output is executed
5) the object (row) is discarded, meaning discarding all the mem pool
memory used since step 3.
Now, with step 5) we have discarded the regex internal structures from step 3b.
When we execute reporting for another object (row), we're using the same
selection criteria (step 3b), but tihs is second time we're using the regex
and as such, it's already initialized completely. But the regex is missing the
internal structures now as they got discarded in step 5) from previous
object (row) reporting (because we're using "unbuffered" reporting).
To resolve this issue and to prevent any similar future issues where each
object/row memory is discarded after output (the unbuffered reporting) while
selection tree is global for all the object/rows, use separate memory pool
for report's selection.
This patch replaces "struct selection_node *selection_root" in struct
dm_report with new struct selection which contains both "selection_root"
and "mem" for separate mem pool used for selection.
We can change struct dm_report this way as it is not exposed via libdevmapper.
(This patch will have even more meaning for upcoming patches where selection
is used even for non-reporting commands where "internal" reporting and
selection criteria matching happens and where the internal reporting is
not buffered.)
Add new dm_report_compact_fields function to cause report outout
(dm_report_output) to ignore fields which don't have any value set
in any of the rows reported. This provides support for compact report
output where only fields which have something to report are displayed.
The dm_report_set_output_selection was not implemented in the end -
we have dm_report_init_with_selection instead. This is just a remnant
from development code that got into libdevmapper.h by mistake.
The order of the resulting tree is based on the first appearance of
sections. With no section repeats, the sections stay as listed in the
config file. Sections using the brace syntax 'section { key = value }' are
treated the same way: 'section { x = 1 } section { y = 2 }' is the same as
'section/x = 1 section/y = 2' is the same as 'section { x = 1 y = 2 }'
Do not use 'any' policy name as a value in config tree - so we stick
with 'policy_settings' and extra 'policy_name' for libdm params.
Update lvm2 API as well.
Example of supported metadata:
policy = "mq"
policy_settings {
migration_threshold = 2048
sequential_threshold = 512
random_threshold = 4
read_promote_adjustment = 10
}
Support new PASSTHROUGH 'feature' flag.
Add dm_config_node to pass in policy args.
Really use origin_uuid instead of using extra call
to pass seg_areas.
Switch to 64bit feature flag bit set so there is
enough space in future for new bits...
When transaction_id is set 0 for thin-pool, libdm avoids validation
of thin-pool, unless there are real messages to be send to thin-pool.
This relaxes strict policy which always required to know
in front transaction_id for the kernel target.
It now allows to activate thin-pool with any transaction_id
(when transaction_id is passed in)
It is now upto application to validate transaction_id from life
thin-pool volume with transaction_id within it's own metadata.
Some values are reserved for special purpose like 'undefined', 'unmanaged' etc.
When using >, <, >= and < comparison operators where the range is considered,
do not include reserved values as proper values in this range which
would otherwise result in not so obvious criteria match (as the reserved value is
actually transparent for the user). It's incorrect.
Example scenario:
$ vgs -o vg_name,vg_mda_copies vg1 vg2
VG #VMdaCps
vg1 1
vg2 unmanaged
The "unmanaged" is actually mapped onto reserved value
18446744073709551615 (2^64 - 1) internally.
Such reseved value is already caught on selection criteria input
properly:
$ vgs -o name,vg_mda_copies vg1 vg2 -S 'vg_mda_copies=18446744073709551615'
Numeric value 18446744073709551615 found in selection is reserved.
However, we still need to fix situaton where the reserved value may be
included in resulting range:
Before this patch:
$ vgs -o vg_name,vg_mda_copies vg1 vg2 -S 'vg_mda_copies >= 1'
VG #VMdaCps
vg1 1
vg2 unmanaged
With this patch applied:
$ vgs -o vg_name,vg_mda_copies vg1 vg2 -S 'vg_mda_copies >= 1'
VG #VMdaCps
vg1 1
From the examples above, we can see that without this patch applied,
the vg_mda_copies >= 1 also matched the reserved value 18446744073709551615
(which is represented by the "unamanged" string on report). When
applying the operators, such values must be skipped! They're meant to
be matched only against their string representation only, e.g.:
$ vgs -o name,vg_mda_copies vg1 vg2 -S 'vg_mda_copies=unmanaged'
VG #VMdaCps
vg2 unmanaged
...or any synonyms:
$ vgs -o name,vg_mda_copies vg1 vg2 -S 'vg_mda_copies=undefined'
VG #VMdaCps
vg2 unmanaged
This is probably better approach than 3880ca5eca.
If dm module is not loaded during dm_is_dm_major call, there are no
lines for dm in /proc/devices, of course. Normally, dm_is_dm_major
is called to check existing devices, hence if module is not loaded,
we can expect there's no DM device present at the same time so we
can directly return 0 here (meaning the major number being inspected
is not dm device's one).
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1059711.
For dm_is_dm_major to determine whether the major number given as
an argument belongs to a DM device, libdm code needs to know what
the actual DM major is to do the comparison.
It may happen that the dm-mod module is not loaded during this
call and so for the completness let's try our best before we start
giving various errors - we can still make use of dm-mod autoloading,
though only since kernels 2.6.36 where this feature was introduced.
Commit 94786a3bbf introduced
another bug - since sscanf needs extra 1 byte for \0.
Since there is no easy way to do a macro evaluation for (PATH_MAX-1)
and string concatation of this number to get resulting (%4095s) - let's
go with easiest path and restore extra byte for 0.
Other option would be to prepare sscanf parsing string in runtime.
But lets resolve it when we look at PATH_MAX handling later...
Add extra safety detection for thin pool transaction id
and query pool status after confirmed message.
In case there is a missmatch, immeditelly abort further
processing.
Avoid playing with +1.
PATH_MAX code needs probably more thinking anyway, since
there is no MAX path in Linux - user may easily create path
with 64kB chars - so 4kB buffer is surelly not enough for
such dirs.
Note:
http://insanecoding.blogspot.cz/2007/11/pathmax-simply-isnt.html
This patch adds a new flag --deferred to dmsetup remove. If this flag is
specified and the device is open, it is scheduled to be deleted on
close.
struct dm_info is extended.
The existing dm_task_get_info() is converted into a wrapper around the
new version dm_task_get_info_with_deferred_remove() so existing binaries
can still use the old smaller structure.
Recompiled code will pick up the new larger structure.
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
