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Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced (PIE) is a control
theoretic active queue management scheme. It is based on the
proportional integral controller but aims to control delay.
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/tc-pie.8.html
This never made into a release, so we can change the name with impunity.
Suggested by Davide Pesavento.
I opted to add the "ing" ending. "Fair queuing" is the name of the general
concept and algorithm, and "Fair queue" is mostly used for the implementation
name.
PrefixRoute= was added by e63be0847c,
but unfortunately, the meaning of PrefixRoute= is inverted; when true
IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE flag is added. This introduces AddPrefixRoute=
setting.
Stochastic Fairness Queueing is a classless queueing discipline.
SFQ does not shape traffic but only schedules the transmission of packets, based on 'flows'.
The goal is to ensure fairness so that each flow is able to send data in turn,
thus preventing any single flow from drowning out the rest.
The name with plural made more sense where multiple options could be specified
in one line. After changes in the pull request, this option only accepts one
value, so from users' POV it should be singular.
(The field in the data structure remains plural, because it actually stores
multiple values.)
Just as `RuntimeMaxSec=` is supported for service units, add support for
it to scope units. This will gracefully kill a scope after the timeout
expires from the moment the scope enters the running state.
This could be used for time-limited login sessions, for example.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Fixes: #12035
v2:
- if RestartKillSignal= is not specified, fall back to KillSignal=. This is necessary
to preserve backwards compatibility (and keep KillSignal= generally useful).
IPServiceType set to CS6 (network control) causes problems on some old
network setups that continue to interpret the field as IP TOS.
Make DHCP work on such networks by allowing this field to be set to
CS4 (Realtime) instead, as this maps to IPTOS_LOWDELAY.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <csiddharth@vmware.com>
Add a fido_id program meant to be run for devices in the hidraw
subsystem via an IMPORT directive. The program parses the HID report
descriptor and assigns the ID_SECURITY_TOKEN environment variable if a
declared usage matches the FIDO_CTAPHID_USAGE declared in the FIDO CTAP
specification. This replaces the previous approach of whitelisting all
known security token models manually.
This commit is accompanied by a test suite and a fuzzer target for the
descriptor parsing routine.
Fixes: #11996.
This option is only used on reboot, not on other types of shutdown
modes, so it is misleading.
Keep the old name working for backward compatibility, but remove it
from the documentation.
Rather than always enabling the shutdown WD on kexec, which might be
dangerous in case the kernel driver and/or the hardware implementation
does not reset the wd on kexec, add a new timer, disabled by default,
to let users optionally enable the shutdown WD on kexec separately
from the runtime and reboot ones. Advise in the documentation to
also use the runtime WD in conjunction with it.
Fixes: a637d0f9ec ("core: set shutdown watchdog on kexec too")
Adds the resumeflags= kernel command line option to allow setting a
custom device timeout for the resume device (defaults to the same as the
root device).
This patch adds netdev ipvtap that is based on the
IP-VLAN network interface, called ipvtap. An ipvtap device can be created
in the same way as an ipvlan device, using 'kind ipvtap', and then accessed
using the tap user space interface.
Allow users to set the IPv4 DF bit in outgoing packets, or to inherit its
value from the IPv4 inner header. If the encapsulated protocol is IPv6 and
DF is configured to be inherited, always set it.
It makes more sense to call VXLAN ID as
1. the VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) (or VXLAN Segment ID)
2. test-network: rename VXLAN Id to VNI
3. fuzzer: Add VXLAN VNI directive to fuzzer
When shooting down a service with SIGABRT the user might want to have a
much longer stop timeout than on regular stops/shutdowns. Especially in
the face of short stop timeouts the time might not be sufficient to
write huge core dumps before the service is killed.
This commit adds a dedicated (Default)TimeoutAbortSec= timer that is
used when stopping a service via SIGABRT. In all other cases the
existing TimeoutStopSec= is used. The timer value is unset by default
to skip the special handling and use TimeoutStopSec= for state
'stop-watchdog' to keep the old behaviour.
If the service is in state 'stop-watchdog' and the service should be
stopped explicitly we still go to 'stop-sigterm' and re-apply the usual
TimeoutStopSec= timeout.
Media Access Control Security (MACsec) is an 802.1AE IEEE
industry-standard security technology that provides secure
communication for all traffic on Ethernet links.
MACsec provides point-to-point security on Ethernet links between
directly connected nodes and is capable of identifying and preventing
most security threats, including denial of service, intrusion,
man-in-the-middle, masquerading, passive wiretapping, and playback attacks.
Closes#5754
We would accept a message with 40k signature and spend a lot of time iterating
over the nested arrays. Let's just reject it early, as we do for !gvariant
messages.
When enabled, three samples are used to determine the value of a
received bit by majority rule.
This patch adds support for the TripleSampling= option in the [CAN]
section of .network files.
This test case is a bit silly, but it shows that our code is unprepared to
handle so many network servers, with quadratic complexity in various places.
I don't think there are any valid reasons to have hundres of NTP servers
configured, so let's just emit a warning and cut the list short.
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=13354
The test was failing in Ubuntu CI with a 30s timeout. It makes
sense to keep the file so exercise the set allocation logic, but
we can make it shorter.
We were already using OrderedSets in the manager object, but strvs in the
configuration parsing code. Using sets gives us better scaling when many
domains are used.
In oss-fuzz #13059 the attached reproducer takes approximately 30.5 s to be
parsed. Converting to sets makes this go down to 10s. This is not _vastly_
faster, but using sets seems like a nicer approach anyway. In particular, we
avoid the quadratic de-unification operation after each addition.
When there is bad link in the network the carrier goes up/down.
This makes networkd stops all the clients and drop config.
But if the remote router/dhcpserver running a prevention
of DHCP Starvation attack or DHCP Flood attack it does not allow
networkd to take a DHCP lease resulting failure in configuration.
This patch allows to keep the client running and keep the conf
also for this scenario.
Closes#9111
There seems to be no error per se. RequiresMountsFor=%s%s%s..%s%s%s is expanded to
RequiresMountsFor=/bin/zsh/bin/zsh/bin/zsh/bin/zsh/..., which takes a bit of time,
and then we iterate over this a few times, creating a hashmap with a hashmap
for each prefix of the path, each with one item pointing back to the original unit.
Takes about 0.8 s on my machine.
When using networkd we currently have no way of ensuring that static
neighbor entries are set when our link comes up. This change adds a new
section to the network definition that allows multiple static neighbors
to be set on a link.
It's possible for sscanf to receive strings containing all three fields
and not matching the template at the same time. When this happens the
value of k doesn't change, which basically means that process_audit_string
tries to access memory randomly. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't :-)
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1059314.
This removes the ability to configure which cgroup controllers to mount
together. Instead, we'll now hardcode that "cpu" and "cpuacct" are
mounted together as well as "net_cls" and "net_prio".
The concept of mounting controllers together has no future as it does
not exist to cgroupsv2. Moreover, the current logic is systematically
broken, as revealed by the discussions in #10507. Also, we surveyed Red
Hat customers and couldn't find a single user of the concept (which
isn't particularly surprising, as it is broken...)
This reduced the (already way too complex) cgroup handling for us, since
we now know whenever we make a change to a cgroup for one controller to
which other controllers it applies.
This should help the fuzzers to discover code paths faster.
In case anyone is interested, they were generated with the following script
```
perl -aF'/[\s,]+/' -ne '
if (my ($s, $d) = ($F[0] =~ /^([^\s\.]+)\.([^\s\.]+)$/)) { $d{$s}{$d} = 1; }
END { while (my ($key, $value) = each %d) {
printf "[%s]\n%s\n", $key, join("\n", keys(%$value))
}}'
```
by passing src/network/networkd-network-gperf.gperf and
src/network/netdev/netdev-gperf.gperf to it.
I went through my antique collection of fuzzers the other day
to see which ones I hadn't sent upstream yet. This one
seems to be nice to have and ready to be merged. As far as I can
tell, it hasn't managed to find anything useful yet,
but it's better to be safe than sorry especially when it comes to networking
code :-)
Add LogRateLimitIntervalSec= and LogRateLimitBurst= options for
services. If provided, these values get passed to the journald
client context, and those values are used in the rate limiting
function in the journal over the the journald.conf values.
Part of #10230
We would read (-1), and then add 1 to it, call message_peek_body(..., 0, ...),
and when trying to make use of the data.
The fuzzer test case is just for one site, but they all look similar.
v2: fix two UINT8_MAX/UINT32_MAX mismatches founds by LGTM
We copied part of the string into a buffer that was off by two.
If the element signature had length one, we'd copy 0 bytes and crash when
looking at the "first" byte. Otherwise, we would crash because strncpy would
not terminate the string.
This is similar to the grandparent commit 'fix calculation of offsets table',
except that now the change is for array elements. Same story as before: we need
to make sure that the offsets increase enough taking alignment into account.
While at it, rename 'p' to 'previous' to match similar code in other places.
The offsets specify the ends of variable length data. We would trust the
incoming data, putting the offsets specified in our message
into the offsets tables after doing some superficial verification.
But when actually reading the data we apply alignment, so we would take
the previous offset, align it, making it bigger then current offset, and
then we'd try to read data of negative length.
In the attached example, the message specifies the following offsets:
[1, 4]
but the alignment of those items is
[1, 8]
so we'd calculate the second item as starting at 8 and ending at 4.
The alternative would be to treat gvariant and !gvariant messages differently.
But this is a problem because we check signatures is variuos places before we
have an actual message, for example in sd_bus_add_object_vtable(). It seems
better to treat things consistent (i.e. follow the lowest common denominator)
and disallow empty structures everywhere.
We didn't free one of the fields in two of the places.
$ valgrind --show-leak-kinds=all --leak-check=full \
build/fuzz-bus-message \
test/fuzz/fuzz-bus-message/leak-c09c0e2256d43bc5e2d02748c8d8760e7bc25d20
...
==14457== HEAP SUMMARY:
==14457== in use at exit: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
==14457== total heap usage: 509 allocs, 508 frees, 51,016 bytes allocated
==14457==
==14457== 3 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==14457== at 0x4C2EBAB: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==14457== by 0x53AFE79: strndup (in /usr/lib64/libc-2.27.so)
==14457== by 0x4F52EB8: free_and_strndup (string-util.c:1039)
==14457== by 0x4F8E1AB: sd_bus_message_peek_type (bus-message.c:4193)
==14457== by 0x4F76CB5: bus_message_dump (bus-dump.c:144)
==14457== by 0x108F12: LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput (fuzz-bus-message.c:24)
==14457== by 0x1090F7: main (fuzz-main.c:34)
==14457==
==14457== LEAK SUMMARY:
==14457== definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
v2: fix error in free_and_strndup()
When the orignal and copied message were the same, but shorter than specified
length l, memory read past the end of the buffer would be performed. A test
case is included: a string that had an embedded NUL ("q\0") is used to replace
"q".
v3: Fix one more bug in free_and_strndup and add tests.
v4: Some style fixed based on review, one more use of free_and_replace, and
make the tests more comprehensive.
318/365 fuzz-bus-message:crash-26bba7182dedc8848939931d9fcefcb7922f2e56:address OK 0.03 s
319/365 fuzz-bus-message:crash-29ed3c202e0ffade3cad42c8bbeb6cc68a21eb8e:address OK 0.03 s
320/365 fuzz-bus-message:crash-b88ad9ecf4aacf4a0caca5b5543953265367f084:address OK 0.03 s
321/365 fuzz-bus-message:crash-c1b37b4729b42c0c05b23cba4eed5d8102498a1e:address OK 0.03 s
322/365 fuzz-bus-message:crash-d8f3941c74219b4c03532c9b244d5ea539c61af5:address OK 0.03 s
323/365 fuzz-bus-message:crash-e1b811da5ca494e494b77c6bd8e1c2f2989425c5:address OK 0.03 s
324/365 fuzz-bus-message:leak-c09c0e2256d43bc5e2d02748c8d8760e7bc25d20:address OK 0.04 s
325/365 fuzz-bus-message:message1:address OK 0.03 s
326/365 fuzz-bus-message:timeout-08ee8f6446a4064db064e8e0b3d220147f7d0b5b:address OK 0.03 s
327/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:discover-existing:address OK 0.04 s
328/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:discover-new:address OK 0.03 s
329/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:release:address OK 0.04 s
330/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:request-existing:address OK 0.03 s
331/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:request-new:address OK 0.03 s
332/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:request-reboot:address OK 0.03 s
333/365 fuzz-dhcp-server:request-renew:address OK 0.03 s
334/365 fuzz-dns-packet:issue-7888:address OK 0.03 s
335/365 fuzz-dns-packet:oss-fuzz-5465:address OK 0.03 s
336/365 fuzz-journal-remote:crash-5a8f03d4c3a46fcded39527084f437e8e4b54b76:address OK 0.06 s
337/365 fuzz-journal-remote:crash-96dee870ea66d03e89ac321eee28ea63a9b9aa45:address OK 0.04 s
338/365 fuzz-journal-remote:invalid-ts.txt:address OK 0.04 s
339/365 fuzz-journal-remote:oss-fuzz-8659:address OK 0.06 s
340/365 fuzz-journal-remote:oss-fuzz-8686:address OK 0.04 s
341/365 fuzz-journal-remote:sample.txt:address OK 0.07 s
342/365 fuzz-unit-file:directives.service:address OK 0.03 s
343/365 fuzz-unit-file:empty.scope:address OK 0.04 s
344/365 fuzz-unit-file:machine.slice:address OK 0.03 s
345/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6884:address OK 0.05 s
346/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6885:address OK 0.03 s
347/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6886:address OK 0.04 s
348/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6892:address OK 0.03 s
349/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6897:address OK 0.05 s
350/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6897-evverx:address OK 0.04 s
351/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6908:address OK 0.05 s
352/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6917:address OK 0.06 s
353/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6977:address OK 0.08 s
354/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6977-unminimized:address OK 0.10 s
355/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-7004:address OK 0.03 s
356/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-8064:address OK 0.03 s
357/365 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-8827:address OK 0.50 s
358/365 fuzz-unit-file:proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount:address OK 0.03 s
359/365 fuzz-unit-file:syslog.socket:address OK 0.03 s
360/365 fuzz-unit-file:systemd-ask-password-console.path:address OK 0.03 s
361/365 fuzz-unit-file:systemd-machined.service:address OK 0.03 s
362/365 fuzz-unit-file:systemd-resolved.service:address OK 0.03 s
363/365 fuzz-unit-file:systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer:address OK 0.03 s
364/365 fuzz-unit-file:timers.target:address OK 0.03 s
365/365 fuzz-unit-file:var-lib-machines.mount:address OK 0.04 s
This gives us slightly nicer coverage in the normal test run.
When in a git repo, git ls-files is used to get a list of files known to git.
This mirrors what update-man-rules does for man files. Only looking at files
known to git makes it easier to not forget to commit the test file to git,
and also makes bisecting easier if some files are left in repo.
When outside of a git repo, we expect to be unpacked from a tarball, so just
using all files reported by ls is OK.
There isn't really much need to keep them separate. Anything which is a good
corpus entry can be used as a smoke test, and anything which which is a
regression test can just as well be inserted into the corpus.
The only functional difference from this patch (apart from different paths in
output) is that the regression tests are now zipped together with the rest of
the corpus.
$ meson configure build -Dslow-tests=true && ninja -C build test
...
307/325 fuzz-dns-packet:issue-7888:address OK 0.06 s
308/325 fuzz-dns-packet:oss-fuzz-5465:address OK 0.04 s
309/325 fuzz-journal-remote:crash-5a8f03d4c3a46fcded39527084f437e8e4b54b76:address OK 0.07 s
310/325 fuzz-journal-remote:crash-96dee870ea66d03e89ac321eee28ea63a9b9aa45:address OK 0.05 s
311/325 fuzz-journal-remote:oss-fuzz-8659:address OK 0.05 s
312/325 fuzz-journal-remote:oss-fuzz-8686:address OK 0.07 s
313/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6884:address OK 0.06 s
314/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6885:address OK 0.05 s
315/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6886:address OK 0.05 s
316/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6892:address OK 0.05 s
317/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6897:address OK 0.05 s
318/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6897-evverx:address OK 0.06 s
319/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6908:address OK 0.07 s
320/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6917:address OK 0.07 s
321/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6977:address OK 0.13 s
322/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-6977-unminimized:address OK 0.12 s
323/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-7004:address OK 0.05 s
324/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-8064:address OK 0.05 s
325/325 fuzz-unit-file:oss-fuzz-8827:address OK 0.52 s
